3) is 'to incur (the
penalty of) infamy '; dvavgptav 6?
penalty of) infamy '; dvavgptav 6?
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
25--7,
where rardEas Ka-rafldkhw is followed by rhn'yels Ka-re? 'rrscrsv.
Similarly in Thuc. viii 92 b (bpi'lmxos fiends is followed by
6 1ra-rci5as oie? ipv-yev. (F or further examples see Select Private
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 116 FIRST PHILIPPIG IV ? ? 40, 41
Orations of Demosthenes, ii, In Cononem, Excursus 'On the de-
fective verb Tli1rTw. ') With av . . ward? " 'I'LS cp. 21 ? ? 32 f
8. 11 belo'y ns 1') KaKQs ei'ny, . . dTL,U. OS e? 'o'TaL . . Kal . . e? dv e? o're-
? avwne? vov naTdE-y Ti: 5) KaKc'Js ei'n) (where S alone has "vain;
and sings, the other reading being preferred by Cobet MO.
505). The second pers. is found in 5 ? 12 Brow 6' e'1rl OdTep'
Cbo'1r6p els Tpu'rdvml dp'yiipiov npooeve? 'yx'gs. fist, 'every time. '
'rfis nhnyfis txe'rot, 'feels for (clings to) the blow. '
Virgil Aen. ix 577 ille manum proiecto tegmine demens ad
vulnus tnlit.
365. e? xeio" elo'lv at xeipes, 'there go his hands again. '
e? xs'ia-e and dull! form a comprehensive expression combining
the notions of movement and of rest, the adverb of motion
being partly suggested by e? 're? pwa'e. For the sense cp. line
quoted in Plut. de garrulitate 513E lhrau 'rzs dh'ye'i, Keio'e
(Scaliger, for K? IOL) ml -n'7v xeip' e? xet. npoBdMeo'em, to
'ward off' the blow by putting the arm in front of him, 'to
guard'; 1ile Toi) nporeii/ew Ta; xe'ipas tiJS' sis ,udxml (Harpoon),
Xen. C'yrop. ii 3 10 Ex 1ra? 6? ou 6000s npofldhhea'fiai 'r'pri-
a'rdiulv 1rpb Toni-raw if 7" (iii/. 171! nhnyfio'eo'fiac, El 5% psi] 6. th ,unyde? v
5x014", 'rt'o xeips wpoe? xwv e? venodtg'ov 3 TL 511116an 7611 nafov'ra'
mi 70010 e? -rrolovv oli didao'xe? pevos, dhha Kal e? 1r' cu'er 'roi'I-rtp
naioaevos eZ Wpoflahol/uyv. Cp. 18 ? 97, 19? 27. Apollonius
Zex. Homer. nportflihheat' . . ol flux-renown rpofiohfi Kwhi'rovo'i.
Harpocration (less satisfactorily) says: (iv-rt roi) nporelmv Tar
xe'ipas a": els adxnv.
366. e? vcw-rtov, 'in the face. ' Gellius xiii 28 (after Panaetius) stout
pa'nm'atiastae . . proiectis alte braehiis consistuntcaputque ct 0s suum manibns
oppositis quasi 'Ut'tllO praemnniunt, ita mans m'ri prudentis, adversus vim et
petulantias iniuria'r'um . . providens, consilia cogitationesque contra fortunae
verbem . . quasi brachiu et mtlfl'ttt' protendens, etc.
olSev : with Inf. in the sense of to know how to do anything
(Goodwin 111T. ? 915 2).
? 41 l. 367. mil \'ipeis: referring back to Kdl 'yap e? xelvwv, 1
? 11, 3 ? 18, 9 ? 70. iv Xeppovfio'q>> . . iv Hi'ihats: ? 17.
1717911696: sc. 5111a, cp. ? 18.
369. o-vp-irapaOsI-r' tivw Ke? mo, 'you run after his heels up
and down ' (K. ), ' over hill and dale ' ; 2 ? 16.
370. o'rpquyeivfle), 'you make your very enemy Philip your
own general,' by following him wherever he goes ; Xen. Anal).
iii 2, 27 two. ,uv'7 Ta {615717 had>>! o-rparn'yfi.
371. 01ml npb 're? 'w npaypti'mv npoopirr' oilSe? v: alliterative
and pleonastic, followed by the epexegetie phrase 1rplv liv--
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 41--43 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 11 7
views-6:. Aeschin. 2 ? 61 1rpoii? aip? w . . 1rva (Goodwin MT.
? 659). up? ) 're? 'w wpaypd-rwv : 5 ? 2.
374. final. (Taii'ra) : 2 ? 5 1rp6s ad'r'hv 'riyv 'reheur'hv fixer.
375. (incpfiv, 'erisis'; Soph. El. 22 i'v' odxe? r' 610/er Karpbr;
dhk' e? pywv dK/L'I7. The dlqnfi is the highest point, beyond which
it is impossible to go; here virtually equivalent to TeXeu-rfi
(Tarbell). oi'me? r' e? yxwpe'i, 'it is no longer allowable';
8 ? 2 1repi a. th o'Ko'lreZ'v e? 'yxwpe'iv hyofigai, 30 ? 39, 44 ? 45, 55
? 21.
? 42 1. 375. eefiw 'I'LS K-rh. : by a fine touch of imagination
Demosthenes declares his belief that Philip's restlessness is
providentially ordered for the good of Athens.
379. Ka-re? o'rpa-m-m: ? ? 6, 9. wpoeCh'qdnv: ? 31.
380. lnpa-r'rsv, 'attempted,' 'undertook. ' (uroxpfiv:
sc. mfrra, referring to the previous sentence To e? 'xeul 8. Kar-
e? UTpaWTGL K-rk. Op. ? 1, and Goodwin MT. ? 410.
381. (iv, though laced (as usual) near 60m", goes with
dwoxpfiv. e? g Ev, 'wherefrom,' denoting the result of
remissness. alo'xi'iv v 6? )\er (2 ?
3) is 'to incur (the
penalty of) infamy '; dvavgptav 6? Xeiu (like 561M111: 64615211), 'to
incur a charge of cowardice. ' Here the two types of phrase are
set side by side. They may be combined in the rendering--
'in consequence of which we should as a nation have been
branded with theishame of cowardice and the direst disgrace. '
383. 106 whefiovos 6pey6p-evos, 'grasping after more' ; 3 ? 3,
[44] ? 6, Thuc. iv 17, 3, Eur. Ina (frag. 417) K'va 1a rhelov'
eZ'm mill-l" drufiheo'ev.
384. ixxahe? o-mh-o), 'rouse. '
385. dque? xare, 'have despaired'; Absolute as in 3 ? 33;
also with Ace. (6 ? 16) or Gen. (Xen. Anab. i 7, 19).
? 431. 385. emf-Ago: with object of wonder introduced by
protasis with el, ' wonder that' ; 2 ? 24 (Goodwin MT. ? 494).
386. pfi-r' e? vBup-ei-rm. pfi'r' 6pytgerat: an exceptional com-
bination, whereas ho'ylfeoflai is combined with e? v0vae'io'0m in
? 31 and 1 ? 21. 6prytfe-ra' harmonises better with opiiv K-rh.
387. v Ev d. v --1'me? 'roi': 11 w (reveal. (? 7, 3 ? 1)
@Qimojl nil-v SE grannfiv--Pmpl 'ro'fi wraOe'iv Kamis {mo
QLM-mrou, '(the object of) the beginning of this war was to
take vengeance on Philip (for Amphipolis), (that of) the end
is to avoid being ruined by Philip. ' For the parallelism cp.
1 ? 11 xiiva . . xdpzv.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 118 FIRST PHILIPPIC IV ? ? 43--45
388. inre? p = repl, ? 1.
390. 6. th pfiv: here followed by {in y' ox': o'r'llo'e-rai, as by
1';an 'y' e? o'rlv 'rd. diddaopa in 1 ? 27 ; '76 in both cases emphasising
the whole of the dependent clause.
, 391. of: flfid'i'l'al- : followed in [10] ? 10 by mill-ms dv9pdnrous
db'LKdiv, and ib. ? 36 by 101710 dveu ,ue'ydkov Two: KaKoi": (cp.
Prooem. 41 p. 1450). at pf] "HS with Indie. Fut. often
expresses a warning ; Thuc. iii 2, 3.
The sentence would make better sense (as observed by Blass) if placed
earlier, namely after fifleyve? ka're l. 33:>>. We should then get ave. -
uevofipev close to naeeiv Kcucfiag,t0 which it really refers. It is some-
what awkward to take dvaaevofiasv as meaning 'shall we wait (for some
one to hinder him)? '
? 110. : 1 ? 24. 7097(0): 'rb 1ra06'iv KaKdis, 19 ? 224 1010671!
drape? vew rd. dewd, and end of Prooem. 42.
392. rpvfipas Keve? s: 3 ? 5; here ex lained in one M8 by
wokmxfis mamas. 'fl'lS rapd 1'01": ivos Gerri/Bus, 'hopes
inspired by this or that orator' (? 45 7d; 1mde 'roi? fifilm'ros
e? Mrlfias), rather than "this or that general' (suggested by
EMiiller, as in ? 46 017K e? 'a'nv gv' dvdpa K'rh. )
393. dv dwmeQ-q-re: for the position of iv cp. ? 26 l. 254.
? 44 l. 394. 015K lfitpev . . pipe; K'I'X" 'shall we not go forth
with at least a part of our national forces? ' Op. Aeschin.
3 ? 168 d'rparelav 11'711 iv 10? : #e? pezn, and Plato Laws 943A
o'Tpa'reiieaflaL e? v pe? pfl 'rm 7670/". 0610".
395. vfiv--qrpdrrspov: ? 7.
397. fipe-re? 'rls: arhetorical fiction, more vivid than E'poir' 6111
us. It refers to the question just quoted. eiipfiu'en: 14
? 23 cf TL Kal rape-heinous" viJv, al'rro To rpfi'yp. ' e? avnp" ei/pfio'el.
Cp. 2 ? 21 and Tac. Hist. ii 77 aperiet ct reclmiet coutecta ct
tumescentia victr'icium partium vulmm bellum t'psum.
400. xaMpeNo. ) : ? 9. XmSopoup-e? vaw : Prooem. 53 ? ? 1, 2.
401. Xqe? v-rmv : parallel (in sound) to $e6v'rwv. otSe? wo-r'
--p- ye? wrrat, ' nothing that we need will ever happen ' ; 9 ? 75,
Goo win M T. ? 295.
? 45 l. 403. &v goes with o'uva-Irov-rahfi, though it is slightly
separated from its verb and from the relative 8m>>. 2 ? 14
81roi. ns dv, alum, 1rpoa'0fi (Goodwin 111T. ? 218). 01pm: 2
? 23 dhh' 07,1141; Ka01i/Le0a. Tfis tokens = 16511 wok-rim.
404. nae-u. (1'1 1r6)\is) rapfi: if 1m. pr is omitted we must
understand auva'lroa-ra'Afi, ' sc. mittatur cum mercenariis'
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 45, 46 FIRST PHILIPPIC 119
(Voemel), or droo'rahfi (Sauppe). 16 MW 035v nip-Ms,
' the favour of Heaven' ; ether/e? ; is not the predicate as implied
in the rendering--' Heaven blesses and Fortune favours in the
struggle. ' Nor, again, is it to be taken with 71"); 16x17; as well
as with 15v 0eo'5v--'the goodwill of the Gods and of Fortune
too' (Whiston).
405. 'ro rfis nix-as: a periphrasis for 1'1 119x17, preferred to
the direct term by reason of the form of the previous clause;
2 ? ? 1, 22; 18 ? 253, Thuc. iv 18, 3 1'6 1'7): nix-r]: olea'fial. del
,usV 41,11. th e? 'aeo'Oat.
where rardEas Ka-rafldkhw is followed by rhn'yels Ka-re? 'rrscrsv.
Similarly in Thuc. viii 92 b (bpi'lmxos fiends is followed by
6 1ra-rci5as oie? ipv-yev. (F or further examples see Select Private
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 116 FIRST PHILIPPIG IV ? ? 40, 41
Orations of Demosthenes, ii, In Cononem, Excursus 'On the de-
fective verb Tli1rTw. ') With av . . ward? " 'I'LS cp. 21 ? ? 32 f
8. 11 belo'y ns 1') KaKQs ei'ny, . . dTL,U. OS e? 'o'TaL . . Kal . . e? dv e? o're-
? avwne? vov naTdE-y Ti: 5) KaKc'Js ei'n) (where S alone has "vain;
and sings, the other reading being preferred by Cobet MO.
505). The second pers. is found in 5 ? 12 Brow 6' e'1rl OdTep'
Cbo'1r6p els Tpu'rdvml dp'yiipiov npooeve? 'yx'gs. fist, 'every time. '
'rfis nhnyfis txe'rot, 'feels for (clings to) the blow. '
Virgil Aen. ix 577 ille manum proiecto tegmine demens ad
vulnus tnlit.
365. e? xeio" elo'lv at xeipes, 'there go his hands again. '
e? xs'ia-e and dull! form a comprehensive expression combining
the notions of movement and of rest, the adverb of motion
being partly suggested by e? 're? pwa'e. For the sense cp. line
quoted in Plut. de garrulitate 513E lhrau 'rzs dh'ye'i, Keio'e
(Scaliger, for K? IOL) ml -n'7v xeip' e? xet. npoBdMeo'em, to
'ward off' the blow by putting the arm in front of him, 'to
guard'; 1ile Toi) nporeii/ew Ta; xe'ipas tiJS' sis ,udxml (Harpoon),
Xen. C'yrop. ii 3 10 Ex 1ra? 6? ou 6000s npofldhhea'fiai 'r'pri-
a'rdiulv 1rpb Toni-raw if 7" (iii/. 171! nhnyfio'eo'fiac, El 5% psi] 6. th ,unyde? v
5x014", 'rt'o xeips wpoe? xwv e? venodtg'ov 3 TL 511116an 7611 nafov'ra'
mi 70010 e? -rrolovv oli didao'xe? pevos, dhha Kal e? 1r' cu'er 'roi'I-rtp
naioaevos eZ Wpoflahol/uyv. Cp. 18 ? 97, 19? 27. Apollonius
Zex. Homer. nportflihheat' . . ol flux-renown rpofiohfi Kwhi'rovo'i.
Harpocration (less satisfactorily) says: (iv-rt roi) nporelmv Tar
xe'ipas a": els adxnv.
366. e? vcw-rtov, 'in the face. ' Gellius xiii 28 (after Panaetius) stout
pa'nm'atiastae . . proiectis alte braehiis consistuntcaputque ct 0s suum manibns
oppositis quasi 'Ut'tllO praemnniunt, ita mans m'ri prudentis, adversus vim et
petulantias iniuria'r'um . . providens, consilia cogitationesque contra fortunae
verbem . . quasi brachiu et mtlfl'ttt' protendens, etc.
olSev : with Inf. in the sense of to know how to do anything
(Goodwin 111T. ? 915 2).
? 41 l. 367. mil \'ipeis: referring back to Kdl 'yap e? xelvwv, 1
? 11, 3 ? 18, 9 ? 70. iv Xeppovfio'q>> . . iv Hi'ihats: ? 17.
1717911696: sc. 5111a, cp. ? 18.
369. o-vp-irapaOsI-r' tivw Ke? mo, 'you run after his heels up
and down ' (K. ), ' over hill and dale ' ; 2 ? 16.
370. o'rpquyeivfle), 'you make your very enemy Philip your
own general,' by following him wherever he goes ; Xen. Anal).
iii 2, 27 two. ,uv'7 Ta {615717 had>>! o-rparn'yfi.
371. 01ml npb 're? 'w npaypti'mv npoopirr' oilSe? v: alliterative
and pleonastic, followed by the epexegetie phrase 1rplv liv--
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 41--43 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 11 7
views-6:. Aeschin. 2 ? 61 1rpoii? aip? w . . 1rva (Goodwin MT.
? 659). up? ) 're? 'w wpaypd-rwv : 5 ? 2.
374. final. (Taii'ra) : 2 ? 5 1rp6s ad'r'hv 'riyv 'reheur'hv fixer.
375. (incpfiv, 'erisis'; Soph. El. 22 i'v' odxe? r' 610/er Karpbr;
dhk' e? pywv dK/L'I7. The dlqnfi is the highest point, beyond which
it is impossible to go; here virtually equivalent to TeXeu-rfi
(Tarbell). oi'me? r' e? yxwpe'i, 'it is no longer allowable';
8 ? 2 1repi a. th o'Ko'lreZ'v e? 'yxwpe'iv hyofigai, 30 ? 39, 44 ? 45, 55
? 21.
? 42 1. 375. eefiw 'I'LS K-rh. : by a fine touch of imagination
Demosthenes declares his belief that Philip's restlessness is
providentially ordered for the good of Athens.
379. Ka-re? o'rpa-m-m: ? ? 6, 9. wpoeCh'qdnv: ? 31.
380. lnpa-r'rsv, 'attempted,' 'undertook. ' (uroxpfiv:
sc. mfrra, referring to the previous sentence To e? 'xeul 8. Kar-
e? UTpaWTGL K-rk. Op. ? 1, and Goodwin MT. ? 410.
381. (iv, though laced (as usual) near 60m", goes with
dwoxpfiv. e? g Ev, 'wherefrom,' denoting the result of
remissness. alo'xi'iv v 6? )\er (2 ?
3) is 'to incur (the
penalty of) infamy '; dvavgptav 6? Xeiu (like 561M111: 64615211), 'to
incur a charge of cowardice. ' Here the two types of phrase are
set side by side. They may be combined in the rendering--
'in consequence of which we should as a nation have been
branded with theishame of cowardice and the direst disgrace. '
383. 106 whefiovos 6pey6p-evos, 'grasping after more' ; 3 ? 3,
[44] ? 6, Thuc. iv 17, 3, Eur. Ina (frag. 417) K'va 1a rhelov'
eZ'm mill-l" drufiheo'ev.
384. ixxahe? o-mh-o), 'rouse. '
385. dque? xare, 'have despaired'; Absolute as in 3 ? 33;
also with Ace. (6 ? 16) or Gen. (Xen. Anab. i 7, 19).
? 431. 385. emf-Ago: with object of wonder introduced by
protasis with el, ' wonder that' ; 2 ? 24 (Goodwin MT. ? 494).
386. pfi-r' e? vBup-ei-rm. pfi'r' 6pytgerat: an exceptional com-
bination, whereas ho'ylfeoflai is combined with e? v0vae'io'0m in
? 31 and 1 ? 21. 6prytfe-ra' harmonises better with opiiv K-rh.
387. v Ev d. v --1'me? 'roi': 11 w (reveal. (? 7, 3 ? 1)
@Qimojl nil-v SE grannfiv--Pmpl 'ro'fi wraOe'iv Kamis {mo
QLM-mrou, '(the object of) the beginning of this war was to
take vengeance on Philip (for Amphipolis), (that of) the end
is to avoid being ruined by Philip. ' For the parallelism cp.
1 ? 11 xiiva . . xdpzv.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 118 FIRST PHILIPPIC IV ? ? 43--45
388. inre? p = repl, ? 1.
390. 6. th pfiv: here followed by {in y' ox': o'r'llo'e-rai, as by
1';an 'y' e? o'rlv 'rd. diddaopa in 1 ? 27 ; '76 in both cases emphasising
the whole of the dependent clause.
, 391. of: flfid'i'l'al- : followed in [10] ? 10 by mill-ms dv9pdnrous
db'LKdiv, and ib. ? 36 by 101710 dveu ,ue'ydkov Two: KaKoi": (cp.
Prooem. 41 p. 1450). at pf] "HS with Indie. Fut. often
expresses a warning ; Thuc. iii 2, 3.
The sentence would make better sense (as observed by Blass) if placed
earlier, namely after fifleyve? ka're l. 33:>>. We should then get ave. -
uevofipev close to naeeiv Kcucfiag,t0 which it really refers. It is some-
what awkward to take dvaaevofiasv as meaning 'shall we wait (for some
one to hinder him)? '
? 110. : 1 ? 24. 7097(0): 'rb 1ra06'iv KaKdis, 19 ? 224 1010671!
drape? vew rd. dewd, and end of Prooem. 42.
392. rpvfipas Keve? s: 3 ? 5; here ex lained in one M8 by
wokmxfis mamas. 'fl'lS rapd 1'01": ivos Gerri/Bus, 'hopes
inspired by this or that orator' (? 45 7d; 1mde 'roi? fifilm'ros
e? Mrlfias), rather than "this or that general' (suggested by
EMiiller, as in ? 46 017K e? 'a'nv gv' dvdpa K'rh. )
393. dv dwmeQ-q-re: for the position of iv cp. ? 26 l. 254.
? 44 l. 394. 015K lfitpev . . pipe; K'I'X" 'shall we not go forth
with at least a part of our national forces? ' Op. Aeschin.
3 ? 168 d'rparelav 11'711 iv 10? : #e? pezn, and Plato Laws 943A
o'Tpa'reiieaflaL e? v pe? pfl 'rm 7670/". 0610".
395. vfiv--qrpdrrspov: ? 7.
397. fipe-re? 'rls: arhetorical fiction, more vivid than E'poir' 6111
us. It refers to the question just quoted. eiipfiu'en: 14
? 23 cf TL Kal rape-heinous" viJv, al'rro To rpfi'yp. ' e? avnp" ei/pfio'el.
Cp. 2 ? 21 and Tac. Hist. ii 77 aperiet ct reclmiet coutecta ct
tumescentia victr'icium partium vulmm bellum t'psum.
400. xaMpeNo. ) : ? 9. XmSopoup-e? vaw : Prooem. 53 ? ? 1, 2.
401. Xqe? v-rmv : parallel (in sound) to $e6v'rwv. otSe? wo-r'
--p- ye? wrrat, ' nothing that we need will ever happen ' ; 9 ? 75,
Goo win M T. ? 295.
? 45 l. 403. &v goes with o'uva-Irov-rahfi, though it is slightly
separated from its verb and from the relative 8m>>. 2 ? 14
81roi. ns dv, alum, 1rpoa'0fi (Goodwin 111T. ? 218). 01pm: 2
? 23 dhh' 07,1141; Ka01i/Le0a. Tfis tokens = 16511 wok-rim.
404. nae-u. (1'1 1r6)\is) rapfi: if 1m. pr is omitted we must
understand auva'lroa-ra'Afi, ' sc. mittatur cum mercenariis'
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 45, 46 FIRST PHILIPPIC 119
(Voemel), or droo'rahfi (Sauppe). 16 MW 035v nip-Ms,
' the favour of Heaven' ; ether/e? ; is not the predicate as implied
in the rendering--' Heaven blesses and Fortune favours in the
struggle. ' Nor, again, is it to be taken with 71"); 16x17; as well
as with 15v 0eo'5v--'the goodwill of the Gods and of Fortune
too' (Whiston).
405. 'ro rfis nix-as: a periphrasis for 1'1 119x17, preferred to
the direct term by reason of the form of the previous clause;
2 ? ? 1, 22; 18 ? 253, Thuc. iv 18, 3 1'6 1'7): nix-r]: olea'fial. del
,usV 41,11. th e? 'aeo'Oat.
