This she was the better enabled to do, as having learnt many interesting
particulars
in her child hood from her god-father, Captain Kettle, and pro bably from the information of her father, and other friends.
Caulfield - Portraits, Memoirs, of Characters and Memorable Persons - v4
—come, come, brother Turpin; if you don't know me, I know you, and shall be glad of your company.
"
accomplice,
236
fcEMOtaS OP
. & u.
These brethren in iniquity soon struck a bargain,
and immediately entering on business,
number of robberies ; till at length they were so well known, that no public-house would receive them as
guests. Thus situated, they fixed on a spot between the King's-oak and the Lough ton -road, on Epping Forest, where they made a cave, which was large
enough to receive them and their horses.
was inclosed within a sort of thicket of bushes and
brambles,
passengers on the road, while themselves
through which they could look, and see
remained From this station they used to issue, and robbed such a number of persons, that at length
committed a
This cave
unobserved.
the very pedlars, who travelled the road, carried fire arms for their defence : and, while they were in this
retreat,
Turpin's wife used to supply them
with frequently remained in the cave
necessaries, and during the night.
Having taken a ride as far as Bungay, in Suffolk,
they observed
pounds for corn ; on which, Turpin resolved
two young women receive
fourteen to rob King objected, saying, it was a
them of the money.
pity to rob such pretty girls ; but Turpin was ob stinate, and obtained the booty. Upon their return
ceorge it. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 237
home, on the following day, they stopped a Mr. Bradele, of London, who was riding in his chariot with his children. The gentleman seeing only one robber, was preparing to make resistance, when King called to Turpin to hold the horses. They took from this gentleman his watch, money, and an old mourn
ing ring ; but returned the latter, as he declared that its intrinsic value was trifling, yet he was very unwil ling to part with it. Finding that they readily parted with the ring, he asked them what he must give for the watch: on which King said to Turpin, "What say ye, Jack? " a name by which he always called him, " here seems to be a good honest fellow ; shall we let him have the watch? " Turpin replied, "Do as you please:" on which, King said to the gentleman,
"You must pay six guineas for it: we never sell for more, though the watch should be worth six and thirty. " The gentleman received the watch back, and promised that the money should be left at the Dial, in Birchin-lane, where they might receive and no questions would be asked.
Not long after this, Turpin was guilty of mur der, which arose from the following circumstance: reward of 100/. having been offered for appre hending him, the servant of gentleman, named
vol. iv.
2I
a
it, a
238 MEMOIRS OF [gborge ii.
Thompson, went out with a higgler, to try ifthey could take this notorious offender. Turpin seeing them approach near his dwelling, Mr. Thompson's man having a gun, he mistook them for poachers ; on which he said, there were no hares near that thicket : " No," said Thompson's servant, " but I have found a Turpin ;" and presenting his gun, required him to surrender. Hereupon Turpin spoke to him in a friendly manner, and gradually retreated at the same time, till having seized his own gun, he shot him dead on the spot, and the higgler ran off with the
utmost precipitation.
This transaction making a great noise in the neigh
bourhood, Turpin went further into the country, in search of his old companion King; and, in the mean time, sent a letter to his wife, to meet him at a public- house at Hertford. The woman attended
according to this direction; and her husband coming into the
house soon after she arrived, a butcher, to whom'he owed five pounds, happened to see him ; on which he said, "Come, Dick, I know you have money now ; and if you will pay me, it will be of great service. "
Turpin told him that his wife was in the next room; that she had money, and that he should be paid immediately: but while the butcher was hinting.
george ik] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 239
to some of his acquaintance, that the person present was Turpin, and that they might take him into cus tody after he had received his debt, the highwayman made his escape through a window, and rode off with
the greatest expedition.
Turpin having found King, and a man named
Potter, who had lately connected himself with them, they set off towards London in the dusk of the even ing ; but, when they came near the Green Man, on Epping-forest, they overtook a Mr. Major, who riding on a very fine horse, and Turpin's being very much jaded, he obliged the rider to dismount, and exchanged horses. The robbers now pursued their journey towards London, and Mr. Major going to the Green Man, gave an account of the affair ; on which it was conjectured that Turpin had been the robber, and that the horse which he had exchanged must have been stolen. It was on a Saturday evening that this rob bery was committed ; but Mr. Major being advised to print hand-bills immediately, notice was given to
the landlord of the Green Man, that such a horse as Mr. Major had lost had been left at the Red Lion, in Whitechapel. The landlord going there, deter mined to wait till some person came for it; and,
about eleven at night, King's brother came to pay for 2I2
240 MEMOIRS OF [george
the horse, and to take him away on which he was immediately seized, and conducted into the house. Being asked what right he had to the horse, he said he had bought but the landlord examining whip which he had in his hand, found button at the end of the handle, half broken off, and the name of Major on the remaining half. Hereupon he was given into custody of constable but as was not supposed he was the actual robber, he was told he should have his liberty, he would discover his employer; whereupon he said that stout man, in white coat, was waiting for the horse in Red-lion-street. The company going there, saw King, who drew pistol, and attempted to fire but flashed in the pan he then endeavoured to pull out another pistol, but could not, as got
in his pocket. At this time, Turpin was watching at short distance and riding towards the spot, King cried out, " Shoot him, or we are taken:" on which Turpin fired, and shot his companion, who called out, " Dick, you have killed me," which the other hearing, rode off at full speed. King lived week after this affair, and gave information that Turpin might be found at house near Hackney- marsh and, on inquiry, was discovered that Turpin had been there on the night that he rode off, lamenting;
entangled
;
it,
if
it
a
a
; it
a
it.
a it a
a
;
a
it
a
;
a
;
it ;
george ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 241
that he had killed King, who was the most faithful associate he ever had in his life.
For a considerable time did Turpin skulk about the forest, having been deprived of his retreat in the cave, since he shot the servant of Mr. Thompson. On the examination of this cave, there were found two shirts, two pair of stockings, a piece of ham, and part of a bottle of wine. Some vain attempts were made to take this notorious offender into custody; and, among the rest, the huntsman of a gentleman in the neigh bourhood went in search of him with bloodhounds. Turpin perceiving them, got into a tree, under which the hounds passed, to his inexpressible terror, so that he determined to make a retreat into Yorkshire.
Going first to Long Sutton, in Lincolnshire, he stole some horses, for which he was taken into custody ; but he escaped from the constable, as he was con ducting him before a magistrate, and hastened to Welton, in Yorkshire, where he went by the name of John Palmer, and assumed the character of a gen tleman. He now frequently went into Lincolnshire, to steal horses, and either sold or exchanged them in Yorkshire. He often accompanied the neighbouring gentlemen on their parties of hunting and shooting; and one evening, on a return from an expedition of
'242 MEMOIRS OF
[GEORGE II.
the latter kind, he wantonly shot a cock belonging to his landlord. On this, Mr. Hall, a neighbour, said,
" You have done wrong in shooting your landlord's cock," to which, Turpin replied, that if he would stay while he loaded his gun, he would shoot him also. Irritated by this insult, Mr. Hall informed the land lord of what had passed, and application being made to some magistrates, a warrant was granted for the
apprehension of the offender ; who being taken into custody, and carried before a bench of justices, then assembled at the quarter-sessions at Beverley, they demanded security for his good behaviour, which he being unable or unwilling to give, was committed to Bridewell.
On inquiry, it appeared that he made frequent
into Lincolnshire, and on his return he always abounded in money, and was likewise in pos session of several horses; so that it was conjectured he was a horse-stealer and highwayman. The magis trates, in consequence, went to him on the following day, and demanded whom he was, where he had lived, and his employment. He replied in substance, " That about two years ago he had lived at Long
Sutton, in Lincolnshire, and was by trade a butcher; but that having contracted several debts for sheep that
journeys
george i! . ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 243
proved rotten, he was obliged to abscond. " The
not being satisfied with this tale, com missioned the clerk of the peace to write into Lin colnshire, and make the necessary inquiries respecting the supposed John Palmer. The letter was carried by a special messenger, who brought an answer from a magistrate in the neighbourhood, importing that John Palmer was well known, though he had never carried on trade there : that he had been accused of sheep-stealing, for which he had been in custody, but had made his escape from the peace-officers ; and that there were several informations lodged against him for horse-stealing. Hereupon the magistrates thought it prudent to remove him to York-castle,
where he had not been more than a month, when two persons from Lincolnshire came and claimed a mare and foal, and likewise a horse, which he had stolen in that county. After he had been about four months in prison, he wrote the following letter to his brother in Essex :—
" Dear Brother, York, Feb. 6, 1739. " I am sorry to acquaint you that I am now under
" confinement in York-castle, for horse-stealing. If " I could procure an evidence from London to give
magistrates
244 MEMOIRS OF [george n.
" me a character, that would go a great way towards
" dear brother, do not neglect me; you will know " what I mean, when I say
"Iam, your's,
"John Palmer. "
Thebrother refusing to pay the postage of the letter* returned it to the post-office; and Mr. Smith, a schoolmaster, who had taught Turpin to write, acci dentally seeing it, immediately recognised his hand, on which he carried the letter to a magistrate, who breaking it open discovered that the supposed John Palmer was no less than the real Richard Turpin. Hereupon the magistrates of Essex dispatched Mr. Smith to York, who immediately selected Turpin
from all the other prisoners in the castle; and, with
another gentleman, afterwards proved his identity on his trial. The rumour that Turpin was a prisoner in York-castle, was no sooner circulated than per sons flocked from all parts of the country to take a view of the noted highwayman, and debates ran very high, whether he was the real person or not.
" my being acquitted.
I had not been long in this " country before my being apprehended, so that it " would pass off the readier. For heaven's sake, my
REMARKABLE PERSONS. 245
Among others who visited him was a young fellow who pretended to know the famous Turpin, and having regarded him a considerable time, with looks of great attention, he told the keeper he would bet him half-a-guinea that he was not Turpin ; on which the prisoner, whispering the keeper, said, "Lay him the wager, and I'll go your halves. "
When this notorious malefactor was brought to trial, he was convicted on two indictments, and received sentence of death. After conviction, he wrote to his father, imploring him to intercede with a
gentleman and lady of rank, to make interest that his sentence might be remitted ; and that he might be
geoikje ii. ]
The father did what was in his power ; but the notoriety of his character was such that no persons would exert themselves in his favor. He
lived in the most gay and thoughtless manner after conviction, regardless of all consideration of futurity, and affecting to make a jest of the dreadful fate that awaited him. Not many days before his execution, he purchased a new fustian frock and a pair of pumps, in order to wear them at the time of his death ; and on the day before, he hired five poor men, at ten shillings each, to follow the cart as mourners. He gave hat
bands and gloves to several other persons ; and left a VOL. IV. 2 K
transported.
246 MEMOIRS OF [George n.
ring, and some other articles, to a married woman in Lincolnshire, with whom he had been acquainted.
On the morning of his death he was put into a cart, and drawn to the place of execution, followed by his mourners as above-mentioned ; in his way he bowed to the spectators with the most astonishing indif ference and intrepidity. Arriving at the fatal tree, he ascended the ladder; when his leg trembling, he stamped it down with an air of assumed courage, as if he were ashamed of discovering the least signs of fear. Having conversed with the executioner about half-an-hour, he threw himself off the ladder,
expired in a few minutes.
The spectators of the execution seemed to be much
affected at the fate of this man, who was distinguished by the comeliness of his appearance. The corpse was brought to the Blue Boar, in Castle-gate, York, where it remained till the next morning, and then interred in the church-yard of St. George's parish, with an inscription on the coffin, bearing his age, and the initials of his name. The grave was made remark ably deep, and the people who acted as mourners took such measures as they thought would secure the body :
yet, about three o'clock on the following morning, some persons were observed in the church-yard, who ,
and
REMARKABLE PERSONS. 247
carried it off ; and the populace, having an intimation whither it was conveyed, found it in a garden belong ing to one of the surgeons of the city. Having reco vered the coffin with the body, they laid it on a board, and, after carrying it through the street, in a trium phant manner, filled it with unslacked lime, and buried
it in the grave where it had been before deposited. Turpin suffered at York, on the 10th of April,
oeorge ii. ]
1739.
2k 9
248 MEMOIRS OF [george it.
We are frequently furnished, in the monthly obi tuaries, with instances of persons who have lived to very extraordinary ages ; and the various country, as well as London, newspapers are carefully consulted, for the purpose of perpetuating, through the medium
of the Annual Registers and Monthly Magazines, the name and character of such as have arrived to the age of one hundred years, and upwards. William Walker, born in the year 1613, in a village near Ro chester, Lancashire, claims particular attention, from the circumstance of the many singular transactions he must have witnessed in the course of his very long life ; together with the diversity of scene he expe rienced in the turbulent times in which he lived, and the different governments he saw constantly rise about him. He saw the vicissitudes of royalty, and of government, in the coronation and execution of Charles L; the rise and decline of the Protectorate,.
REMARKABLE PERSONS. 249
under Oliver and Richard Cromwell ; the exile and restoration of Charles II. ; the succession and abdica tion of James II. ; the revolution ; the end of the Stuart line in Queens Mary and Anne ; with the settlement of the crown of England in the House of Brunswick ; and the coronation of two of its so vereigns. On the breaking out of the civil war, he
joined the royal standard, and greatly distinguished himself in the service ; he performed at the memora ble battle of Edge-hill, where he was wounded in the arm, and had two horses shot under him. From his portrait, painted in his one hundred and twenty- third year, he exhibits every appearance of health, and the vigour of matured good old age; without the debility that generally characterizes even the ad vanced period of one hundred ; for though we have
instances of persons who exceeded Walker in lon
george ii. ]
it is recorded of Old Parr, that he was blind for many years previous to the deceit he prac tised on the son of his landlord, for the renewal of
his lease, including, with his own, the interest of his wife, in the succession for her life.
Carew, in his survey of Cornwall, assures us, upon his own knowledge, that fourscore and ten years of
gevity,
2. yj
ME3I0IRS OF [george it.
age is ordinary there in every place, and in most accompanied with an able use of the body and senses. One Polezew, he says, lately living, reached to one hundred and thirty; a kinsman of his to one hundred and twelve. One Beauchamp, to one hun dred and six ; and in the parish where he dwelt, he
to have remembered the decease of four within fourteen weeks space, whose years added
professes
made up the number of three hundred and
together,
forty.
Brawne, an Irishman, but a Cornish beggar :—
The same Gentleman made this epitaph upon
Here Brawn the quondam beggar lies, Who counted by his tale
Some sixscore winters, and above, Such virtue is in ale.
Ale was his meat, his drink, his cloth, Ale did his death deprive:
And could he still have drunk his ale, He had been still alive.
Whatever may have been William Walker's mode of living, it evidently appears to have had the effect of conducing to health ; and the patriarchal appear ance of his hair, and flowing beard, must have ex cited in every person who saw him a feeling of
george ii. J REMARKABLE PERSONS. 251
veneration and respect. He died in 1736, aged one hundred and twenty-three years, witnessing
eight reigns, exclusive of the protectorate of the Cromwell's; from James the First to King George the Second. .
252 MEMOIRS OF [george n.
Joshua Ward was one of the younger sons of an ancient and respectable family, settled at Chiis- borough, Yorkshire, where he was born, at some period in the seventeenth century. He seems, from every description of him, to have had small advan
tages from education, though he indisputably pos sessed no mean natural parts. The first account we have of him is, that he was associated in partnership with a brother, named William, as a dry-salter, in
Thames-street. After they had carried on this busi ness some time, a fire broke out in an adjoining house, which communicating itself to their warehouses, en tirely destroyed all their property. On this occasion, Mr. Ward, with a gentleman, who was on a visit to him, escaped over the tops of the houses, almost in a state of nudity. In the year 1717, he was returned member for Marlborough; but, by a vote of the
House of Commons, dated May 13, was declared not duly elected. It is imagined that he was in some
! >? JOSHUA
WARD.
george ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 253
measure connected with his brother, John Ward, (who is stigmatized by Mr. Pope, Dunciad iii. 34. ) in
secreting and protecting illegally the property of some of the South-sea directors. Be this as it may, he soon after fled from England, resided some years abroad, and was supposed to have adopted the Roman Catholic faith. During his exile, he acquired the
knowledge of medicine and chemistry, which after
wards enabled him to rise to a condition of affluence.
About the'year 1733, hebegan:to practise physic, and combated for some time the united efforts of wit,
learning, argument, ridicule, malice, and jealousy, by all of which he was opposed in every shape that can be suggested. At length, by some cures, and parti cularly one which he happily effected on a relation of
Sir Joseph Jekyl, master of the rolls, he got the better of his opponents, and was suffered to practise undisturbed. From this time his reputation was established: he was exempted, by a vote of the House of Commons, from being visited by the censors of the College of Physicians ; and was even called in to the assistance of King George II. , whose hand he cured, and received, as a reward, a commission for his nephew, the late General Gansel. He acquired con
to
siderable popularity, by distributing gratuitously vol. iv. 2 r.
254 MEMOIRS OF [georceii.
the poor his medicines and advice, and on many occasions pecuniary assistance. Indeed, in these par ticulars, his conduct was entitled to every degree of praise; and though his deportment was rough and forbidding, he was not wanting in the true benevo lence of mind. After a continued series of success, he died, Dec. 21, 1761, at a very advanced age, and left the secret of his medicines to Mr. Page, member for Chichester, who bestowed them on two charitable institutions. His will is printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for 1762, p. 208.
SAMUEL.
WOOD, I The MilleT. )
george n. j REMARKABLE PERSONS. 256
This man, a native of Worcestershire, was em ployed by a miller on the Isle of Dogs, nearly oppo
site Greenwich. On the 15th of August, 1737, being engaged as usual in the duty of the mill, he, unfortu nately, at the time it was in full action, became
entangled in the cogs of the wheel, which, carrying him completely round, placed him in the most immi nent peril of his life, and lacerated his arm from his body. He was providentially thrown on a quantity
of meal, but'lay for a considerable time in a helpless condition before he was discovered ; and, on the day following the accident, was conveyed to St. Thomas's Hospital, Southwark, where he remained until a per
fect cure was effected by surgeon Feme.
With the money he collected, and the assistsnce of
some friends, he was enabled, after his discharge from the hospital, to open a public-house in the Mile-end- road, and was living there in the year 1763. He also obtained the situation of a custom-house-officer.
9L2
Etttie mau WAITER AT TJIE TURK. 's-HEAD
COFFEE-HOCSE.
MEMOIRS OF [george it
In almost every coffee-house or tavern within the metropolis, there is in general some one or other of the attendants more particularly a favourite with the frequenters of the house than the rest ; and it is not an uncommon circumstance for a principal waiter to take his master's place in the event of his decease, or in case of failure in business. Little Will was waiter at the Turk"s-head Coffee-house, which in his time was very much noted for the free discussion of politics ; and where the affairs of the nation agitated the brains of the company, beyond the consideration of their own private concerns. Little Will was in his person a perfect Ragotin, of a squat figure, large head, awkward, and very clumsily limbed ; and, as if to render himself more particularly noticed, had a trick of continually playing with his thumbs ; yet, with all these personal disadvantages, Little Will was a man of sound sense and discernment. The Rev. Mr.
WILL, (At the Turks Head Coffee-house. )
LITTLE
george ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 257
Htiddesford, of Trinity College, Oxford, writing to Granger, author of the Biographical History of Eng land, says, " Little Will, as I have heard, was a great favorite with the gentlemen of the coffee-house ; there is a print representing him in his constant attitude,
insensible to every thing around him ; but swallowing every article of politics that'dropped, which, I am told, he understands better than any of his masters. "
In Will's time, waiters were not the smart spruce fellows as they are of the present day ; a clean white apron served all the purposes of a napkin to wipe the glasses ; and it is with this insignia of office, and a pair of snuffers pendent from the apron-string, that
our little coffee-house politician is delineated. — His portrait was taken in the year 1752.
apparently
258
MEMOIRS OF
Catherine Warmam
[georgb ir.
Catherine Warman, though descended from a Scotch family, was a native of Prussia ; her father, John Ross, went from the place of his nativity in the north ofScotland, into Germany, and probably entered
the service of the King of Prussia in a military capa city, his daughter Catherine being born a subject of that king, at Berlin, in May, 1648. Her family appear to have been enthusiastic royalists, and intimately
connected with others of like description.
Kettle, of Town Malden, in Kent, who followed the fortunes of King Charles II. , and attended that mo narch in several of his visits to the courts in Germany,
was Catherine's godfather, and seems to have had her under his particular care and protection: for, at the restoration of Charles II. , so overjoyed was he at the event, that he caused his god-daughter's feet to be
washed in claret. At what period of her life she was deprived of this friend and protector does not appear ; or, whether he made any sort of provision for her
future support. Soon after the restoration, Captain
Captain
CATHERINE WARM AN .
ceorce ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 259
Kettle returned to his native country, accompanied by his god-daughter Catherine, who afterwards married James Walker, a Scotchman, and resided with him in the city of Glasgow. After his decease she married Hugh Warman, a soldier, who was under the Duke of Monmouth, in the unfortunate engagement at Taunton, which terminated in His Grace being taken prisoner, the total defeat of his army, and his subse quent execution on Tower-hill. What became of Hugh Warman after Monmouth's defeat is not no ticed ; but it appears he had deserted his wife long pre
vious to his joining in the rising of the west, as she received alms from the parish of St. Martin's-in-the- fields, from the year 1680 to the time of her death. She was a woman of a lively disposition, and happy in an excellent memory ; and frequently diverted her self and those about her, by recounting several inci dents which happened in the time of the memorable civil war.
This she was the better enabled to do, as having learnt many interesting particulars in her child hood from her god-father, Captain Kettle, and pro bably from the information of her father, and other friends.
Catherine Warman lived to the very advanced age of one hundred and seven years, and died on the 15th
260 MEMOIRS, &C. [GEORGE II.
of February, 1755, retaining her hearing and memory to the last. Her corpse was attended by fifteen old women, all out of one house, whose ages together amounted to 1211 years, the youngest being seventy- five years of age. The house mentioned as contain ing these venerable matrons must have been either St.
Martin's work-house, or the alms-houses belonging to that parish, situate in Hog-lane, now Crown-street, Soho ; but lately a modern building has been erected in Bayham-street, Camden Town, to which the pre sent poor alms-women have been removed ; as the old alms-houses in Crown-street are about to be taken down, for the purpose of a projected improvement in that neighbourhood.
In the likeness preserved of Catherine Warman, she is represented in a woollen cloak, on which is affixed a badge, with the initial letters S. M. P. , for St. Martin's parish. To commemorate the era of her
birth, she holds in her hand a scroll, on which is givea a portrait of King Charles I.
END OF THE FOURTH AND LAiT VOLUME
W■Lewii, Printer, Finch<Unt, Loudon.
accomplice,
236
fcEMOtaS OP
. & u.
These brethren in iniquity soon struck a bargain,
and immediately entering on business,
number of robberies ; till at length they were so well known, that no public-house would receive them as
guests. Thus situated, they fixed on a spot between the King's-oak and the Lough ton -road, on Epping Forest, where they made a cave, which was large
enough to receive them and their horses.
was inclosed within a sort of thicket of bushes and
brambles,
passengers on the road, while themselves
through which they could look, and see
remained From this station they used to issue, and robbed such a number of persons, that at length
committed a
This cave
unobserved.
the very pedlars, who travelled the road, carried fire arms for their defence : and, while they were in this
retreat,
Turpin's wife used to supply them
with frequently remained in the cave
necessaries, and during the night.
Having taken a ride as far as Bungay, in Suffolk,
they observed
pounds for corn ; on which, Turpin resolved
two young women receive
fourteen to rob King objected, saying, it was a
them of the money.
pity to rob such pretty girls ; but Turpin was ob stinate, and obtained the booty. Upon their return
ceorge it. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 237
home, on the following day, they stopped a Mr. Bradele, of London, who was riding in his chariot with his children. The gentleman seeing only one robber, was preparing to make resistance, when King called to Turpin to hold the horses. They took from this gentleman his watch, money, and an old mourn
ing ring ; but returned the latter, as he declared that its intrinsic value was trifling, yet he was very unwil ling to part with it. Finding that they readily parted with the ring, he asked them what he must give for the watch: on which King said to Turpin, "What say ye, Jack? " a name by which he always called him, " here seems to be a good honest fellow ; shall we let him have the watch? " Turpin replied, "Do as you please:" on which, King said to the gentleman,
"You must pay six guineas for it: we never sell for more, though the watch should be worth six and thirty. " The gentleman received the watch back, and promised that the money should be left at the Dial, in Birchin-lane, where they might receive and no questions would be asked.
Not long after this, Turpin was guilty of mur der, which arose from the following circumstance: reward of 100/. having been offered for appre hending him, the servant of gentleman, named
vol. iv.
2I
a
it, a
238 MEMOIRS OF [gborge ii.
Thompson, went out with a higgler, to try ifthey could take this notorious offender. Turpin seeing them approach near his dwelling, Mr. Thompson's man having a gun, he mistook them for poachers ; on which he said, there were no hares near that thicket : " No," said Thompson's servant, " but I have found a Turpin ;" and presenting his gun, required him to surrender. Hereupon Turpin spoke to him in a friendly manner, and gradually retreated at the same time, till having seized his own gun, he shot him dead on the spot, and the higgler ran off with the
utmost precipitation.
This transaction making a great noise in the neigh
bourhood, Turpin went further into the country, in search of his old companion King; and, in the mean time, sent a letter to his wife, to meet him at a public- house at Hertford. The woman attended
according to this direction; and her husband coming into the
house soon after she arrived, a butcher, to whom'he owed five pounds, happened to see him ; on which he said, "Come, Dick, I know you have money now ; and if you will pay me, it will be of great service. "
Turpin told him that his wife was in the next room; that she had money, and that he should be paid immediately: but while the butcher was hinting.
george ik] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 239
to some of his acquaintance, that the person present was Turpin, and that they might take him into cus tody after he had received his debt, the highwayman made his escape through a window, and rode off with
the greatest expedition.
Turpin having found King, and a man named
Potter, who had lately connected himself with them, they set off towards London in the dusk of the even ing ; but, when they came near the Green Man, on Epping-forest, they overtook a Mr. Major, who riding on a very fine horse, and Turpin's being very much jaded, he obliged the rider to dismount, and exchanged horses. The robbers now pursued their journey towards London, and Mr. Major going to the Green Man, gave an account of the affair ; on which it was conjectured that Turpin had been the robber, and that the horse which he had exchanged must have been stolen. It was on a Saturday evening that this rob bery was committed ; but Mr. Major being advised to print hand-bills immediately, notice was given to
the landlord of the Green Man, that such a horse as Mr. Major had lost had been left at the Red Lion, in Whitechapel. The landlord going there, deter mined to wait till some person came for it; and,
about eleven at night, King's brother came to pay for 2I2
240 MEMOIRS OF [george
the horse, and to take him away on which he was immediately seized, and conducted into the house. Being asked what right he had to the horse, he said he had bought but the landlord examining whip which he had in his hand, found button at the end of the handle, half broken off, and the name of Major on the remaining half. Hereupon he was given into custody of constable but as was not supposed he was the actual robber, he was told he should have his liberty, he would discover his employer; whereupon he said that stout man, in white coat, was waiting for the horse in Red-lion-street. The company going there, saw King, who drew pistol, and attempted to fire but flashed in the pan he then endeavoured to pull out another pistol, but could not, as got
in his pocket. At this time, Turpin was watching at short distance and riding towards the spot, King cried out, " Shoot him, or we are taken:" on which Turpin fired, and shot his companion, who called out, " Dick, you have killed me," which the other hearing, rode off at full speed. King lived week after this affair, and gave information that Turpin might be found at house near Hackney- marsh and, on inquiry, was discovered that Turpin had been there on the night that he rode off, lamenting;
entangled
;
it,
if
it
a
a
; it
a
it.
a it a
a
;
a
it
a
;
a
;
it ;
george ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 241
that he had killed King, who was the most faithful associate he ever had in his life.
For a considerable time did Turpin skulk about the forest, having been deprived of his retreat in the cave, since he shot the servant of Mr. Thompson. On the examination of this cave, there were found two shirts, two pair of stockings, a piece of ham, and part of a bottle of wine. Some vain attempts were made to take this notorious offender into custody; and, among the rest, the huntsman of a gentleman in the neigh bourhood went in search of him with bloodhounds. Turpin perceiving them, got into a tree, under which the hounds passed, to his inexpressible terror, so that he determined to make a retreat into Yorkshire.
Going first to Long Sutton, in Lincolnshire, he stole some horses, for which he was taken into custody ; but he escaped from the constable, as he was con ducting him before a magistrate, and hastened to Welton, in Yorkshire, where he went by the name of John Palmer, and assumed the character of a gen tleman. He now frequently went into Lincolnshire, to steal horses, and either sold or exchanged them in Yorkshire. He often accompanied the neighbouring gentlemen on their parties of hunting and shooting; and one evening, on a return from an expedition of
'242 MEMOIRS OF
[GEORGE II.
the latter kind, he wantonly shot a cock belonging to his landlord. On this, Mr. Hall, a neighbour, said,
" You have done wrong in shooting your landlord's cock," to which, Turpin replied, that if he would stay while he loaded his gun, he would shoot him also. Irritated by this insult, Mr. Hall informed the land lord of what had passed, and application being made to some magistrates, a warrant was granted for the
apprehension of the offender ; who being taken into custody, and carried before a bench of justices, then assembled at the quarter-sessions at Beverley, they demanded security for his good behaviour, which he being unable or unwilling to give, was committed to Bridewell.
On inquiry, it appeared that he made frequent
into Lincolnshire, and on his return he always abounded in money, and was likewise in pos session of several horses; so that it was conjectured he was a horse-stealer and highwayman. The magis trates, in consequence, went to him on the following day, and demanded whom he was, where he had lived, and his employment. He replied in substance, " That about two years ago he had lived at Long
Sutton, in Lincolnshire, and was by trade a butcher; but that having contracted several debts for sheep that
journeys
george i! . ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 243
proved rotten, he was obliged to abscond. " The
not being satisfied with this tale, com missioned the clerk of the peace to write into Lin colnshire, and make the necessary inquiries respecting the supposed John Palmer. The letter was carried by a special messenger, who brought an answer from a magistrate in the neighbourhood, importing that John Palmer was well known, though he had never carried on trade there : that he had been accused of sheep-stealing, for which he had been in custody, but had made his escape from the peace-officers ; and that there were several informations lodged against him for horse-stealing. Hereupon the magistrates thought it prudent to remove him to York-castle,
where he had not been more than a month, when two persons from Lincolnshire came and claimed a mare and foal, and likewise a horse, which he had stolen in that county. After he had been about four months in prison, he wrote the following letter to his brother in Essex :—
" Dear Brother, York, Feb. 6, 1739. " I am sorry to acquaint you that I am now under
" confinement in York-castle, for horse-stealing. If " I could procure an evidence from London to give
magistrates
244 MEMOIRS OF [george n.
" me a character, that would go a great way towards
" dear brother, do not neglect me; you will know " what I mean, when I say
"Iam, your's,
"John Palmer. "
Thebrother refusing to pay the postage of the letter* returned it to the post-office; and Mr. Smith, a schoolmaster, who had taught Turpin to write, acci dentally seeing it, immediately recognised his hand, on which he carried the letter to a magistrate, who breaking it open discovered that the supposed John Palmer was no less than the real Richard Turpin. Hereupon the magistrates of Essex dispatched Mr. Smith to York, who immediately selected Turpin
from all the other prisoners in the castle; and, with
another gentleman, afterwards proved his identity on his trial. The rumour that Turpin was a prisoner in York-castle, was no sooner circulated than per sons flocked from all parts of the country to take a view of the noted highwayman, and debates ran very high, whether he was the real person or not.
" my being acquitted.
I had not been long in this " country before my being apprehended, so that it " would pass off the readier. For heaven's sake, my
REMARKABLE PERSONS. 245
Among others who visited him was a young fellow who pretended to know the famous Turpin, and having regarded him a considerable time, with looks of great attention, he told the keeper he would bet him half-a-guinea that he was not Turpin ; on which the prisoner, whispering the keeper, said, "Lay him the wager, and I'll go your halves. "
When this notorious malefactor was brought to trial, he was convicted on two indictments, and received sentence of death. After conviction, he wrote to his father, imploring him to intercede with a
gentleman and lady of rank, to make interest that his sentence might be remitted ; and that he might be
geoikje ii. ]
The father did what was in his power ; but the notoriety of his character was such that no persons would exert themselves in his favor. He
lived in the most gay and thoughtless manner after conviction, regardless of all consideration of futurity, and affecting to make a jest of the dreadful fate that awaited him. Not many days before his execution, he purchased a new fustian frock and a pair of pumps, in order to wear them at the time of his death ; and on the day before, he hired five poor men, at ten shillings each, to follow the cart as mourners. He gave hat
bands and gloves to several other persons ; and left a VOL. IV. 2 K
transported.
246 MEMOIRS OF [George n.
ring, and some other articles, to a married woman in Lincolnshire, with whom he had been acquainted.
On the morning of his death he was put into a cart, and drawn to the place of execution, followed by his mourners as above-mentioned ; in his way he bowed to the spectators with the most astonishing indif ference and intrepidity. Arriving at the fatal tree, he ascended the ladder; when his leg trembling, he stamped it down with an air of assumed courage, as if he were ashamed of discovering the least signs of fear. Having conversed with the executioner about half-an-hour, he threw himself off the ladder,
expired in a few minutes.
The spectators of the execution seemed to be much
affected at the fate of this man, who was distinguished by the comeliness of his appearance. The corpse was brought to the Blue Boar, in Castle-gate, York, where it remained till the next morning, and then interred in the church-yard of St. George's parish, with an inscription on the coffin, bearing his age, and the initials of his name. The grave was made remark ably deep, and the people who acted as mourners took such measures as they thought would secure the body :
yet, about three o'clock on the following morning, some persons were observed in the church-yard, who ,
and
REMARKABLE PERSONS. 247
carried it off ; and the populace, having an intimation whither it was conveyed, found it in a garden belong ing to one of the surgeons of the city. Having reco vered the coffin with the body, they laid it on a board, and, after carrying it through the street, in a trium phant manner, filled it with unslacked lime, and buried
it in the grave where it had been before deposited. Turpin suffered at York, on the 10th of April,
oeorge ii. ]
1739.
2k 9
248 MEMOIRS OF [george it.
We are frequently furnished, in the monthly obi tuaries, with instances of persons who have lived to very extraordinary ages ; and the various country, as well as London, newspapers are carefully consulted, for the purpose of perpetuating, through the medium
of the Annual Registers and Monthly Magazines, the name and character of such as have arrived to the age of one hundred years, and upwards. William Walker, born in the year 1613, in a village near Ro chester, Lancashire, claims particular attention, from the circumstance of the many singular transactions he must have witnessed in the course of his very long life ; together with the diversity of scene he expe rienced in the turbulent times in which he lived, and the different governments he saw constantly rise about him. He saw the vicissitudes of royalty, and of government, in the coronation and execution of Charles L; the rise and decline of the Protectorate,.
REMARKABLE PERSONS. 249
under Oliver and Richard Cromwell ; the exile and restoration of Charles II. ; the succession and abdica tion of James II. ; the revolution ; the end of the Stuart line in Queens Mary and Anne ; with the settlement of the crown of England in the House of Brunswick ; and the coronation of two of its so vereigns. On the breaking out of the civil war, he
joined the royal standard, and greatly distinguished himself in the service ; he performed at the memora ble battle of Edge-hill, where he was wounded in the arm, and had two horses shot under him. From his portrait, painted in his one hundred and twenty- third year, he exhibits every appearance of health, and the vigour of matured good old age; without the debility that generally characterizes even the ad vanced period of one hundred ; for though we have
instances of persons who exceeded Walker in lon
george ii. ]
it is recorded of Old Parr, that he was blind for many years previous to the deceit he prac tised on the son of his landlord, for the renewal of
his lease, including, with his own, the interest of his wife, in the succession for her life.
Carew, in his survey of Cornwall, assures us, upon his own knowledge, that fourscore and ten years of
gevity,
2. yj
ME3I0IRS OF [george it.
age is ordinary there in every place, and in most accompanied with an able use of the body and senses. One Polezew, he says, lately living, reached to one hundred and thirty; a kinsman of his to one hundred and twelve. One Beauchamp, to one hun dred and six ; and in the parish where he dwelt, he
to have remembered the decease of four within fourteen weeks space, whose years added
professes
made up the number of three hundred and
together,
forty.
Brawne, an Irishman, but a Cornish beggar :—
The same Gentleman made this epitaph upon
Here Brawn the quondam beggar lies, Who counted by his tale
Some sixscore winters, and above, Such virtue is in ale.
Ale was his meat, his drink, his cloth, Ale did his death deprive:
And could he still have drunk his ale, He had been still alive.
Whatever may have been William Walker's mode of living, it evidently appears to have had the effect of conducing to health ; and the patriarchal appear ance of his hair, and flowing beard, must have ex cited in every person who saw him a feeling of
george ii. J REMARKABLE PERSONS. 251
veneration and respect. He died in 1736, aged one hundred and twenty-three years, witnessing
eight reigns, exclusive of the protectorate of the Cromwell's; from James the First to King George the Second. .
252 MEMOIRS OF [george n.
Joshua Ward was one of the younger sons of an ancient and respectable family, settled at Chiis- borough, Yorkshire, where he was born, at some period in the seventeenth century. He seems, from every description of him, to have had small advan
tages from education, though he indisputably pos sessed no mean natural parts. The first account we have of him is, that he was associated in partnership with a brother, named William, as a dry-salter, in
Thames-street. After they had carried on this busi ness some time, a fire broke out in an adjoining house, which communicating itself to their warehouses, en tirely destroyed all their property. On this occasion, Mr. Ward, with a gentleman, who was on a visit to him, escaped over the tops of the houses, almost in a state of nudity. In the year 1717, he was returned member for Marlborough; but, by a vote of the
House of Commons, dated May 13, was declared not duly elected. It is imagined that he was in some
! >? JOSHUA
WARD.
george ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 253
measure connected with his brother, John Ward, (who is stigmatized by Mr. Pope, Dunciad iii. 34. ) in
secreting and protecting illegally the property of some of the South-sea directors. Be this as it may, he soon after fled from England, resided some years abroad, and was supposed to have adopted the Roman Catholic faith. During his exile, he acquired the
knowledge of medicine and chemistry, which after
wards enabled him to rise to a condition of affluence.
About the'year 1733, hebegan:to practise physic, and combated for some time the united efforts of wit,
learning, argument, ridicule, malice, and jealousy, by all of which he was opposed in every shape that can be suggested. At length, by some cures, and parti cularly one which he happily effected on a relation of
Sir Joseph Jekyl, master of the rolls, he got the better of his opponents, and was suffered to practise undisturbed. From this time his reputation was established: he was exempted, by a vote of the House of Commons, from being visited by the censors of the College of Physicians ; and was even called in to the assistance of King George II. , whose hand he cured, and received, as a reward, a commission for his nephew, the late General Gansel. He acquired con
to
siderable popularity, by distributing gratuitously vol. iv. 2 r.
254 MEMOIRS OF [georceii.
the poor his medicines and advice, and on many occasions pecuniary assistance. Indeed, in these par ticulars, his conduct was entitled to every degree of praise; and though his deportment was rough and forbidding, he was not wanting in the true benevo lence of mind. After a continued series of success, he died, Dec. 21, 1761, at a very advanced age, and left the secret of his medicines to Mr. Page, member for Chichester, who bestowed them on two charitable institutions. His will is printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for 1762, p. 208.
SAMUEL.
WOOD, I The MilleT. )
george n. j REMARKABLE PERSONS. 256
This man, a native of Worcestershire, was em ployed by a miller on the Isle of Dogs, nearly oppo
site Greenwich. On the 15th of August, 1737, being engaged as usual in the duty of the mill, he, unfortu nately, at the time it was in full action, became
entangled in the cogs of the wheel, which, carrying him completely round, placed him in the most immi nent peril of his life, and lacerated his arm from his body. He was providentially thrown on a quantity
of meal, but'lay for a considerable time in a helpless condition before he was discovered ; and, on the day following the accident, was conveyed to St. Thomas's Hospital, Southwark, where he remained until a per
fect cure was effected by surgeon Feme.
With the money he collected, and the assistsnce of
some friends, he was enabled, after his discharge from the hospital, to open a public-house in the Mile-end- road, and was living there in the year 1763. He also obtained the situation of a custom-house-officer.
9L2
Etttie mau WAITER AT TJIE TURK. 's-HEAD
COFFEE-HOCSE.
MEMOIRS OF [george it
In almost every coffee-house or tavern within the metropolis, there is in general some one or other of the attendants more particularly a favourite with the frequenters of the house than the rest ; and it is not an uncommon circumstance for a principal waiter to take his master's place in the event of his decease, or in case of failure in business. Little Will was waiter at the Turk"s-head Coffee-house, which in his time was very much noted for the free discussion of politics ; and where the affairs of the nation agitated the brains of the company, beyond the consideration of their own private concerns. Little Will was in his person a perfect Ragotin, of a squat figure, large head, awkward, and very clumsily limbed ; and, as if to render himself more particularly noticed, had a trick of continually playing with his thumbs ; yet, with all these personal disadvantages, Little Will was a man of sound sense and discernment. The Rev. Mr.
WILL, (At the Turks Head Coffee-house. )
LITTLE
george ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 257
Htiddesford, of Trinity College, Oxford, writing to Granger, author of the Biographical History of Eng land, says, " Little Will, as I have heard, was a great favorite with the gentlemen of the coffee-house ; there is a print representing him in his constant attitude,
insensible to every thing around him ; but swallowing every article of politics that'dropped, which, I am told, he understands better than any of his masters. "
In Will's time, waiters were not the smart spruce fellows as they are of the present day ; a clean white apron served all the purposes of a napkin to wipe the glasses ; and it is with this insignia of office, and a pair of snuffers pendent from the apron-string, that
our little coffee-house politician is delineated. — His portrait was taken in the year 1752.
apparently
258
MEMOIRS OF
Catherine Warmam
[georgb ir.
Catherine Warman, though descended from a Scotch family, was a native of Prussia ; her father, John Ross, went from the place of his nativity in the north ofScotland, into Germany, and probably entered
the service of the King of Prussia in a military capa city, his daughter Catherine being born a subject of that king, at Berlin, in May, 1648. Her family appear to have been enthusiastic royalists, and intimately
connected with others of like description.
Kettle, of Town Malden, in Kent, who followed the fortunes of King Charles II. , and attended that mo narch in several of his visits to the courts in Germany,
was Catherine's godfather, and seems to have had her under his particular care and protection: for, at the restoration of Charles II. , so overjoyed was he at the event, that he caused his god-daughter's feet to be
washed in claret. At what period of her life she was deprived of this friend and protector does not appear ; or, whether he made any sort of provision for her
future support. Soon after the restoration, Captain
Captain
CATHERINE WARM AN .
ceorce ii. ] REMARKABLE PERSONS. 259
Kettle returned to his native country, accompanied by his god-daughter Catherine, who afterwards married James Walker, a Scotchman, and resided with him in the city of Glasgow. After his decease she married Hugh Warman, a soldier, who was under the Duke of Monmouth, in the unfortunate engagement at Taunton, which terminated in His Grace being taken prisoner, the total defeat of his army, and his subse quent execution on Tower-hill. What became of Hugh Warman after Monmouth's defeat is not no ticed ; but it appears he had deserted his wife long pre
vious to his joining in the rising of the west, as she received alms from the parish of St. Martin's-in-the- fields, from the year 1680 to the time of her death. She was a woman of a lively disposition, and happy in an excellent memory ; and frequently diverted her self and those about her, by recounting several inci dents which happened in the time of the memorable civil war.
This she was the better enabled to do, as having learnt many interesting particulars in her child hood from her god-father, Captain Kettle, and pro bably from the information of her father, and other friends.
Catherine Warman lived to the very advanced age of one hundred and seven years, and died on the 15th
260 MEMOIRS, &C. [GEORGE II.
of February, 1755, retaining her hearing and memory to the last. Her corpse was attended by fifteen old women, all out of one house, whose ages together amounted to 1211 years, the youngest being seventy- five years of age. The house mentioned as contain ing these venerable matrons must have been either St.
Martin's work-house, or the alms-houses belonging to that parish, situate in Hog-lane, now Crown-street, Soho ; but lately a modern building has been erected in Bayham-street, Camden Town, to which the pre sent poor alms-women have been removed ; as the old alms-houses in Crown-street are about to be taken down, for the purpose of a projected improvement in that neighbourhood.
In the likeness preserved of Catherine Warman, she is represented in a woollen cloak, on which is affixed a badge, with the initial letters S. M. P. , for St. Martin's parish. To commemorate the era of her
birth, she holds in her hand a scroll, on which is givea a portrait of King Charles I.
END OF THE FOURTH AND LAiT VOLUME
W■Lewii, Printer, Finch<Unt, Loudon.
