4 Maxim Litvinov, Against Aggression,
International
Publishers, 1939, pp.
Soviet Union - 1952 - Soviet Civilization
366.
2 New York Times, Oct. 14, 1941.
3 Ibid. , Oct. 13, 1941.
4 "Financing War and Reconstruction" in U. S. S. R. in Reconstruction,
Harriet Moore, Ed. , American Russian Institute, 1944, p. 140.
5 Joseph Stalin, Leninism, Cooperative Publishing Society of Foreign
Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1933, Vol. II, p. 326.
6 V. I. Lenin, Selected Works, International Publishers, Vol. IX, p. 413.
7 Quoted by E. Mikulina, Socialist Competition of the Masses, Cooperative
Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1932,
p. 9.
8 Pravda, Moscow, Nov. 22, 1935.
9 Quoted by William Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, Dial, 1946,
pp. 114-115.
10 Ralph Parker, Moscow Correspondent, SRT Publications, 1950, pp. 8-9.
11 New York Times, May 11, 1942.
12 Quoted by Mary Van Kleeck, "Planning and Reconstruction," in Moore,
Ed. , op. cit. , p. 35.
13 Statement of the State Planning Committee of the U. S. S. R. and the
Central Statistical Board of the U. S. S. R. on the Fulfilment of the
Fourth (first post-war) Five-Year Plan of the VS. S. R. for 1946-50,
Moscow, 1951.
14 United Press dispatch from Moscow, Nov. 5, 1951.
15 New York Times, Oct. 2, 1949.
419
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 A Businessman's Report on Russia Today, The University of Chicago
Round Table, March 2, 1952. p. 16.
17 Russia with Our Own Eyes, The Full Official Report of the British
Workers' Delegation to the Soviet Union, 1950, British Workers' Dele-
gation to the U. S. S. R. , London, 1950, p. 103.
18 "Making Rivers Flow Backwards," New World Review, New York, Jan. ,
1952, p. 11.
19 In The Writer in a Changing World, Henry Hart, Ed. , Equinox Co-
operative Press, 1937, p. 136.
20 Quoted by Osip Beskin, The Place of Art in the Soviet Union, American
Russian Institute, 1936, p. 7.
21 "A Canadian Artist Eyes the U. S. S. R. ," New World Review, op. cit. ,
Oct. , 1951, p. 52.
22 Quoted in Monthly Review, March, 1950, p. 333.
23 Quoted by Albert Rhys Williams, The Russians, Harcourt, Brace, 1943,
p. 189.
24 "Secret of Soviet Chess," New York Times Magazine, Aug. 23, 1951, p. 28.
25 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 2%.
26 "Genetics Teaching and Lysenko," Science and Society, Spring, 1949,
p. 136.
27 Ibid. , p. 149.
28 Quoted by Julian Huxley, "Why Lysenko Is Important," New Republic,
Dec. 5, 1949, p. 14.
29 "Our Program," Marx-Engels-Marxism, Foreign Languages Publishing
House, Moscow, 1947, pp. 112-113.
30 J. V. Stalin, Marxism and Linguistics, International Publishers, 1951,
pp. 46-47.
31 "Soviet Writing Today," The Nation, Feb. 23, 1952, p. 176.
32 "Some Thoughts on the Soviet Concept of Authority and Freedom,"
Antioch Review, Winter, 1951-52, p. 459.
Chapter VI. Contrasts between Soviet Socialism
and Fascism
1 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1944.
2 Ibid.
3 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 459.
4 Parker, op. cit. , p. 298.
Chapter VII. The Historical Background
1 Quoted by Foster Rhea Dulles, The Road to Teheran, Princeton Uni-
versity Press, 1944, p. 17.
420
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 2 /Md. , p. 100.
3 Cited by Hermann Hagedorn, The Magnate, Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935,
p. 243.
4 Quoted by Hagedorn, op. cit. , pp. 245-246.
5 Ibid. , p. 249.
6 Ibid. , p. 248.
7 Ibid. , p. 250.
8 Ibid. , p. 253.
9 /bid. , p. 257.
10 Ibid. , pp. 256-257.
11 Ibid. , p. 260.
12 Ibid. , p. 261.
13 Quoted by Louis Fischer, The Soviets in World Affairs, Jonathan Cape
& Harrison Smith, 1930, p. 62.
14 This incident is reconstructed from William Hard's Raymond Robins'
Own Story, Harpers, 1920, and Louis Fischer, op. cit.
15 New York Times, March 30, 1940.
16 Note of Aug. 10, 1920, to Italian Ambassador to United Stales.
17 Joseph Stalin, On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Foreign
Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1944, p. 155.
18 George W. Melville, In the Lena Delta, Houghton Mifflin, 1885, p. 43.
Chapter VIII. Soviet Foreign Policy
1 Joseph Stalin, For Peaceful Coexistence: Postwar Interviews, International
Publishers, 1951, p. 28.
2 The Soviet Union at the Polls: Election Speeches, Soviet News, London,
1950, p. 19.
3 Ibid. , p. 56.
4 Maxim Litvinov, Against Aggression, International Publishers, 1939, pp.
38, 39, 44, 45.
5 Ibid. , p. 107.
6 Ibid. , p. 116.
7 Ibid. , pp. 129-130.
8 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Europe on the Eve, Knopf, 1942,
p. 463.
9 Soviet Russia Today, April, 1939, p. 11.
10 Churchill, The Gathering Storm, op. cit. , pp. 362-365.
11 Sir Nevile Henderson, Failure of a Mission, Berlin 1937-1939, Putnam's,
1940, p. 260.
12 F. H. Hinsley, Hitler's Strategy, The Syndics of the Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 1951, p. II.
13 Ibid. , p. 22.
14 Ibid. , quoted pp. 24-25.
15 Joseph E. Davies, Mission to Moscow, Simon & Schuster, 1941, pp. 454-455.
421
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Night Over Europe, Knopf, 1941,
p. 250.
17 United Nations Charter, Chapter I, Article 1.
18 New York Times, May 12, 1945.
19 United Nations Charter, Chapter XII, Article 76.
20 Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of the United States, 1922, U. S.
Department of State, 1938, p. 869.
21 Lippmann, op. cit. , April 6, 1943.
22 Winston S. Churchill, The Dawn of Liberation, Cassell, London, 1945,
pp. 18-19.
23 Paul Leicester Ford, Ed. , The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Putnam's,
1893-99, Vol. VIII, p. 156.
24 Daily Compass, March 11, 1951.
25 Arthur K. Davis, "Behind the Civil Rights Crisis," Monthly Review,
Sept. 1, 1951, p. 145.
26 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1951.
27 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 1945, pp. 13-14.
28 New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 1, 1945.
29 Reader's Digest, March, 1950, p. 3.
30 The News, Mexico City, Aug. 10, 1951.
31 Wall Street Journal, April 6, 1951.
32 Ibid. , Aug. 3, 1951.
33 Collier's, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 6.
34 New Leader, Oct. 29, 1951, p. 30.
35 The Nation, Dec. 1, 1951, p. 469.
36 Saturday Evening Post, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 117.
37 New Leader, Nov. 5, 1951, p. 31.
38 Life Magazine, Sept. 4, 1944, p. 103.
39 PM, May 28, 1945.
40 New York Times, June 7, 1950.
41 PM, Oct. 16, 1947.
42 New York Times, March 8, 1948.
43 PM, March 14, 1948.
44 Newsweek, May 17, 1948, pp. 30-31.
45 Adopted Nov. 17, 1950.
46 Look Magazine, June 22, 1948, p. 26.
47 Life Magazine, Aug. 16, 1948, p. 100.
48 Saturday Evening Post, Sept. 11, 1948, p. 17.
49 New York Times, Aug. 27, 1950.
50 Ibid. , March 3, 1951.
51 Ibid. , April 26, 1951.
52 Look Magazine, May 22, 1951, p. 1.
53 Journal-Every Evening, Wilmington, Nov. 10, 1951.
54 Wilmington Morning News, Nov. 12, 1951.
55 Daily Compass, March 7, 1952.
56 New York Times, April 29, 1952.
422
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
57 Ibid. , July 30, 1952.
58 The American Magazine, Feb. , 1951, p. 34.
59 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
60 Quoted by I. F. Stone, Daily Compass, Nov. 23, 1951.
61 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
62 Ibid. , Nov. 22, 1951.
63 Look Magazine, Oct. 9, 1951, p. 114.
Chapter IX. Co-Existence or Co-Destruction?
1 "War and Revolution," Ladies' Home Journal, July, 1951, pp. 11-12.
2 Collier's, op. cit. , pp. 22-23.
3 Look Magazine, June 2, 1952, p. 103.
4 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, op. cit. , pp. 12-13.
5 New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 28, 1948.
6 New York Times, Sept. 29, 1951.
7 "Our One Hope for Peace," Saturday Evening Post, Feb. 2, 1952,
pp. 75-76.
8 New York Times, Jan. 28, 1952.
9 Lippmann, op. cit. , Jan. 14, 1952.
10 New York Times, April 24, 1951.
2 New York Times, Oct. 14, 1941.
3 Ibid. , Oct. 13, 1941.
4 "Financing War and Reconstruction" in U. S. S. R. in Reconstruction,
Harriet Moore, Ed. , American Russian Institute, 1944, p. 140.
5 Joseph Stalin, Leninism, Cooperative Publishing Society of Foreign
Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1933, Vol. II, p. 326.
6 V. I. Lenin, Selected Works, International Publishers, Vol. IX, p. 413.
7 Quoted by E. Mikulina, Socialist Competition of the Masses, Cooperative
Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1932,
p. 9.
8 Pravda, Moscow, Nov. 22, 1935.
9 Quoted by William Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, Dial, 1946,
pp. 114-115.
10 Ralph Parker, Moscow Correspondent, SRT Publications, 1950, pp. 8-9.
11 New York Times, May 11, 1942.
12 Quoted by Mary Van Kleeck, "Planning and Reconstruction," in Moore,
Ed. , op. cit. , p. 35.
13 Statement of the State Planning Committee of the U. S. S. R. and the
Central Statistical Board of the U. S. S. R. on the Fulfilment of the
Fourth (first post-war) Five-Year Plan of the VS. S. R. for 1946-50,
Moscow, 1951.
14 United Press dispatch from Moscow, Nov. 5, 1951.
15 New York Times, Oct. 2, 1949.
419
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 A Businessman's Report on Russia Today, The University of Chicago
Round Table, March 2, 1952. p. 16.
17 Russia with Our Own Eyes, The Full Official Report of the British
Workers' Delegation to the Soviet Union, 1950, British Workers' Dele-
gation to the U. S. S. R. , London, 1950, p. 103.
18 "Making Rivers Flow Backwards," New World Review, New York, Jan. ,
1952, p. 11.
19 In The Writer in a Changing World, Henry Hart, Ed. , Equinox Co-
operative Press, 1937, p. 136.
20 Quoted by Osip Beskin, The Place of Art in the Soviet Union, American
Russian Institute, 1936, p. 7.
21 "A Canadian Artist Eyes the U. S. S. R. ," New World Review, op. cit. ,
Oct. , 1951, p. 52.
22 Quoted in Monthly Review, March, 1950, p. 333.
23 Quoted by Albert Rhys Williams, The Russians, Harcourt, Brace, 1943,
p. 189.
24 "Secret of Soviet Chess," New York Times Magazine, Aug. 23, 1951, p. 28.
25 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 2%.
26 "Genetics Teaching and Lysenko," Science and Society, Spring, 1949,
p. 136.
27 Ibid. , p. 149.
28 Quoted by Julian Huxley, "Why Lysenko Is Important," New Republic,
Dec. 5, 1949, p. 14.
29 "Our Program," Marx-Engels-Marxism, Foreign Languages Publishing
House, Moscow, 1947, pp. 112-113.
30 J. V. Stalin, Marxism and Linguistics, International Publishers, 1951,
pp. 46-47.
31 "Soviet Writing Today," The Nation, Feb. 23, 1952, p. 176.
32 "Some Thoughts on the Soviet Concept of Authority and Freedom,"
Antioch Review, Winter, 1951-52, p. 459.
Chapter VI. Contrasts between Soviet Socialism
and Fascism
1 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1944.
2 Ibid.
3 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 459.
4 Parker, op. cit. , p. 298.
Chapter VII. The Historical Background
1 Quoted by Foster Rhea Dulles, The Road to Teheran, Princeton Uni-
versity Press, 1944, p. 17.
420
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 2 /Md. , p. 100.
3 Cited by Hermann Hagedorn, The Magnate, Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935,
p. 243.
4 Quoted by Hagedorn, op. cit. , pp. 245-246.
5 Ibid. , p. 249.
6 Ibid. , p. 248.
7 Ibid. , p. 250.
8 Ibid. , p. 253.
9 /bid. , p. 257.
10 Ibid. , pp. 256-257.
11 Ibid. , p. 260.
12 Ibid. , p. 261.
13 Quoted by Louis Fischer, The Soviets in World Affairs, Jonathan Cape
& Harrison Smith, 1930, p. 62.
14 This incident is reconstructed from William Hard's Raymond Robins'
Own Story, Harpers, 1920, and Louis Fischer, op. cit.
15 New York Times, March 30, 1940.
16 Note of Aug. 10, 1920, to Italian Ambassador to United Stales.
17 Joseph Stalin, On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Foreign
Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1944, p. 155.
18 George W. Melville, In the Lena Delta, Houghton Mifflin, 1885, p. 43.
Chapter VIII. Soviet Foreign Policy
1 Joseph Stalin, For Peaceful Coexistence: Postwar Interviews, International
Publishers, 1951, p. 28.
2 The Soviet Union at the Polls: Election Speeches, Soviet News, London,
1950, p. 19.
3 Ibid. , p. 56.
4 Maxim Litvinov, Against Aggression, International Publishers, 1939, pp.
38, 39, 44, 45.
5 Ibid. , p. 107.
6 Ibid. , p. 116.
7 Ibid. , pp. 129-130.
8 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Europe on the Eve, Knopf, 1942,
p. 463.
9 Soviet Russia Today, April, 1939, p. 11.
10 Churchill, The Gathering Storm, op. cit. , pp. 362-365.
11 Sir Nevile Henderson, Failure of a Mission, Berlin 1937-1939, Putnam's,
1940, p. 260.
12 F. H. Hinsley, Hitler's Strategy, The Syndics of the Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 1951, p. II.
13 Ibid. , p. 22.
14 Ibid. , quoted pp. 24-25.
15 Joseph E. Davies, Mission to Moscow, Simon & Schuster, 1941, pp. 454-455.
421
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Night Over Europe, Knopf, 1941,
p. 250.
17 United Nations Charter, Chapter I, Article 1.
18 New York Times, May 12, 1945.
19 United Nations Charter, Chapter XII, Article 76.
20 Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of the United States, 1922, U. S.
Department of State, 1938, p. 869.
21 Lippmann, op. cit. , April 6, 1943.
22 Winston S. Churchill, The Dawn of Liberation, Cassell, London, 1945,
pp. 18-19.
23 Paul Leicester Ford, Ed. , The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Putnam's,
1893-99, Vol. VIII, p. 156.
24 Daily Compass, March 11, 1951.
25 Arthur K. Davis, "Behind the Civil Rights Crisis," Monthly Review,
Sept. 1, 1951, p. 145.
26 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1951.
27 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 1945, pp. 13-14.
28 New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 1, 1945.
29 Reader's Digest, March, 1950, p. 3.
30 The News, Mexico City, Aug. 10, 1951.
31 Wall Street Journal, April 6, 1951.
32 Ibid. , Aug. 3, 1951.
33 Collier's, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 6.
34 New Leader, Oct. 29, 1951, p. 30.
35 The Nation, Dec. 1, 1951, p. 469.
36 Saturday Evening Post, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 117.
37 New Leader, Nov. 5, 1951, p. 31.
38 Life Magazine, Sept. 4, 1944, p. 103.
39 PM, May 28, 1945.
40 New York Times, June 7, 1950.
41 PM, Oct. 16, 1947.
42 New York Times, March 8, 1948.
43 PM, March 14, 1948.
44 Newsweek, May 17, 1948, pp. 30-31.
45 Adopted Nov. 17, 1950.
46 Look Magazine, June 22, 1948, p. 26.
47 Life Magazine, Aug. 16, 1948, p. 100.
48 Saturday Evening Post, Sept. 11, 1948, p. 17.
49 New York Times, Aug. 27, 1950.
50 Ibid. , March 3, 1951.
51 Ibid. , April 26, 1951.
52 Look Magazine, May 22, 1951, p. 1.
53 Journal-Every Evening, Wilmington, Nov. 10, 1951.
54 Wilmington Morning News, Nov. 12, 1951.
55 Daily Compass, March 7, 1952.
56 New York Times, April 29, 1952.
422
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
57 Ibid. , July 30, 1952.
58 The American Magazine, Feb. , 1951, p. 34.
59 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
60 Quoted by I. F. Stone, Daily Compass, Nov. 23, 1951.
61 New York Times, Nov. 4, 1951.
62 Ibid. , Nov. 22, 1951.
63 Look Magazine, Oct. 9, 1951, p. 114.
Chapter IX. Co-Existence or Co-Destruction?
1 "War and Revolution," Ladies' Home Journal, July, 1951, pp. 11-12.
2 Collier's, op. cit. , pp. 22-23.
3 Look Magazine, June 2, 1952, p. 103.
4 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, op. cit. , pp. 12-13.
5 New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 28, 1948.
6 New York Times, Sept. 29, 1951.
7 "Our One Hope for Peace," Saturday Evening Post, Feb. 2, 1952,
pp. 75-76.
8 New York Times, Jan. 28, 1952.
9 Lippmann, op. cit. , Jan. 14, 1952.
10 New York Times, April 24, 1951.
