Varinius
[praetor, 681 general in
state, iii.
state, iii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
349.
Subsequently four, i.
361.
Then ten, i. 362. Their right of inter-
cessio, i. 350^ Criminal jurisdiction,
i. 35°-352; «v- 127- Acquire the right v. 265, /288. Submits to Caesar, v. 129, of consulting the people and procuring 132 /. Creator of classical Latin,
As a forensic orator, v. "resolves," i. 353. Inviolable, i. 353. /C v- 455 503-
Suspension of the office during the de- 506. Writes dialogues, v. 507-510. cemvirate, and its abolition aimed at, i. Literary opposition to, v. 506. /C
362. Restored, i. 368. Share in the Q. Tullius Cicero, v. -jo/
discussions of the senate : seared on a Tunes, iii. 249. Battle of, ii. 182,/, 201 bench near the door, i. 369. Obtain, after Tunes, Lake of, Hi. 248, 254
equalization of the orders, the distinc Turdetani, ii. 385 iii. 220, 221 iv. 174
tive prerogative of supreme magistracy — the right of convoking the senate and transacting business with it —and be come the usual organ of the senate, i. 403-405. Political value of this measure, i. 405/. Their re-election permitted by C. Papirius Carbo, iii. 340 «. , 344. Their initiative in legislation restricted by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 116-118,264. Restora tion of the tribunician power, iv. 371, 381
Tribuni at Venusia, ii. 51
Tributum, i. 92, 380 ; iii. 21. Laid upon
the freeholders, i. /115. Ceases to be levied in Italy, iii. 303; iv. 156. In the provinces, iv. 157
Trifanum, battle of, 459 «. , 461 Trigemina porta, iii. 368 Triocala, iii. 386
Triphylia, ii. 396
S. Turpilius, comic poet, iv. 229
T. Turpilius Silanus commands the
garrison of Vaga, iii. 402. Executed
by court martial, iii. 40a Turia, river, iv. 296
Turs-tnr. ae, 155
Tusca, river, iii. 258
Tusca, town, iii. 238
Tuscan Sea, 181
Tusculum, 48, 58. Legends as to its
foundation, 11o «. , 1iz. In the Ari- cine league, 445 «. , 451. Helps the Roman government amidst internal troubles, 358. Revolts, 447/, 460. About 370, a member of Latin league,
448 «. , 450. Forced to enter the Roman burgess-union, 451. Obtains full burgess-rights, ii. 48 n. Dictator there, t. 442 n. Architecture, 302.
Tutcla, 78
Tutomotulu/s, king of the Salyes, iii. 417 Twelve Tables, laws of the their origin,
Triumph, meaning of, i. 35, 296.
Refused by senate, granted by burgesses, i. 398. Becomes common, iii. 43 /. On the
Alban Mount, iii. 43
Triumvirate, first, of Pompeius, Crassus,
and Caesar, iv. 378. Second, iv. 504/!
Essentially a written em. bodiment of the existing public and
v. 124. v. 237.
Opposes Caesar's agrarian law, Goes to the camp of Pompeius, Af,er the battle of Pharsalus,
361
private law, 363, 364. Restrict luxury,
i.
i. i. i. i. i. i.
i.
i.
:
i.
i.
i.
/.
ii. ;
i.
;
;
;
'•
586 HISTORY OF ROME
ii. 63, 81^ Literal y significance, ii. Valerius Antias, historian, ▼. 496. /C
112, 116 Valerius Cato, teacher of Latin literature. Tyndaris, 184 v. 480
Tyndaris, promontory of, battle off the, C. Valerius Flaccus, Snllan governor m
li- 178
Tyre, ii. 142 Tyrrheno-Pelasgians,
Etruscans, 155
their relation to the
Spain, iv. 93 v.
C. Valerius Triarius, Lucullus' lieutenant,
iv. 329. 334, 348
L. Valerius Poplicola [consul, 305),
L. Valerius Flaccus [consul, 559 censor,
570], ii. 457; "*• 47/
L. Valerius Flaccus [consul, 654], ifi. 457
TJb1i, v. 31, 61 TJlb1a, ii. 177
f. iv. 72 «.
Umbrians, ii. 224. A branch of the L. Valerius Flaccus [consul, 668], iv. 40,
TJlixes, whence derived,
Italians, 13^ Language of, 12 f. , 43, 47, 70. 72 ». , 98, 102 h.
258
16 f. , 282; ii. 115. Writing, 278, 282. Migration, 39 . /, 143^ Their original district, 143-147, 158, 434. Join Etruscans in surprising Cumae, 158. Share in the Samnite war, 480
99. Position towards proposals of the 491 censor, 502I ii. 170 EL 44 a. younger Drusus, tii. 486. Remain Orders the first frescoes to be painted
Their attitude in the second Punic
war, 347. Their agriculture, hi. M\ Valer1us Maximus Messalla [consul,
L. Valerius Flaccus, lieutenant of Pom. peius in Asia, iv. 413
L. Valerius Flaccus [praetor, 691) de fended by Cicero, iv. 73 «.
M\ Valerius Maximus [dictator, 260I 348
398
faithful in the Social war, iii. 501. Incipient insurrection, iii. 513 f. , 510. Repressed by Sulla, iv. 91
tJrban community contrasted with a
in Rome, iii. 207
M. Valerius Corvus [consul, 406, 408, 411,
419, 454, 4551. 403. 459 «• ui. 17.
Not called Calenus, iii. 44 n.
M. Valerius Laevinus [consul, 544L ii.
3<,5, 3M, 317. 415
P. Valerius Falto [praetor, 513], ii. 195
P. Valerius Laevinus [consul, 474] 1i. 19,
21, 23
P. Valerius Poplicola, ii. 105
Q. Valerius Catullus, v. 140 f. , 445, 481-
483 .
Vardaei. See Ardyaei
P.
Varinius [praetor, 681 general in
state, iii. 330 /C, 505. /C Urfanitas, v. 452
Urfa, l. 47
iv. 132-134
Vrso, iii. 223
TJsalis in Africa, tax-free, iii. 259 Uscudama (Adrianople), town of the
Bessi, iv. 307 Usipetes, v. 31, 37, 60
Usuarium, 60
Usury, 364, 389, 39a See Interest
l/svs marriage, 113 n.
Utica, iii. 249, 392. Its relations with
Carthage, ii. 136, 140 /. , 155. Offers
itself to Rome, 207. Sdpio's con
flicts at, ii. 3S4, 355- Holds firm to
Gladiatorial war, iv. 358, 359 Q. Varius [pleb. tribune, 663
516 iv. 67
Varro. See Tercntius Vascones, iv. 297 Votes, 286, 298 h.
iii $03,
Rome, iii. 242, 243, 244, 245, 253, 259
v. 287. Curio's victory at, v. 231. P. Vatinius [pleb. tribune, 696), iv. 5»
Seat of the governor of Africa, iii. 259^ Uxama, iv. 304
Uxentum, it 293
Vacca. See Vaga
Vaccaei, iii. 219, 220, 228, 229, 230, 232
Italian municipal constitution, iii. 232 Velia (Elea), Phocaean colony, 166, In iv. 190 old relations with Rome, 260
iv. 190, 297
Vadimoman Lake, battle at the, 479
Vaga (Vacca). ii. 383 iii. 402 v. 286
Valentia in Bruttium. See Vibo
Valentia in Spain, iv. 295, 296. Obtains Hne, 63
v. 138, 285 VectigalitL,
306 ii. 126 Vclabrum, 63
92
137, 207, 21s
Vediovis,
Veii, 157. Rome's nearest neighbour
and chief opponent in Etruria, 157^ Contest with Kumc, 134. Taken by Rome, 425-4*7. Assignment of terri tory, 378. Colonized, 432. Art at,
Velia, ridge between Palatine and Esqui-
i.
1%
;
i i.
;
i.
i. i. i.
;;; i.
i. ;i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
in i. ii. i.
f. ii.
i.
i.
ii.
i. ; ; i.
;
i.
i. i. J,
; ;;
;
i.
;
i.
1.
; 7
i.
i.
i.
INDEX 587
Velino, the, widened, 85 Via Appia, 471. Continued to Capua, Velitis, 90 n. , iS 476. To Venusia, 493. To the Vclitrae, Latin colony, 445 at, Op Ionian Sea, ii. 39 iv. 166
position to Rome, 447. About 370, a Via Aurelia, Ii. 375 iv. 167
member of the Latin league, 448 «. , Via Cassia, 486 m. ii. 374. 374 ■»• 450. Revolts from Rome, 461. Severe 167
punishment, 462. Presumably re Via Domitia, iii. 416 iv. 16B
tained passive burgess . rights, iii. 23. Via Egnatia, iii. 263 iv. 168
Terra-cottas, ii. 22. Volscian language Via Flaminia, 485 ii 274 Iv. 166, maintains itself there, ii. 12a
Vellocassi, in. 444
Venafrum, town in Samnium, iii. 509 Veneti, in Italy, 156, 434 ii. 221, 224,
I«7
Via Gabinia, iii. 427 iv. 167
Via sacra, 138 ,u
228, 371 iii. 424. Veneti Gaul, v. Via Valeria, 485. Compare Road
i5, 16, 55-57 C. Vibius Pansa [plcb. tribune, 703], v. Venus, ii. 71 180
Venusia, iii. 49a Iv. 166. A Latin colony, Vibo (ValendaX » Latin colony, ii. 52 «. ,
493. Reinforced, 366. Popular 365 iii. 1oo
tribunes at, 51. Attitude of, in Pyr L. Vibuliius Rufus, v. 209, 21o
rhic war, 81.
ii. 190, 295, 343.
In second Punic war, In Social war, iii. 510,
Victor, emendation of, iii. 428 n, Victoriafus, lii. 87
Victumulae, gold washings at, iii. 381, 41s
513. 523i 526
Vercellae, near the scene of the battle of Virus 45. Tuscus, 159
the Raudine Plain, iii. 448 n, Vercingetorix, v. 75-91
L. Verginius, 366
Vermina, son of Syphax, Verona, 423 iv. 167
Vienna, v.
Vifiliae, 255 *.
P. Villius [consul, 555], 428, 432, 45] Vinalia, 208
Vindalium, battle of, iii. 418, 419 n. Vindclici, 403 is.
Viruiex, 197
Vindiciae,
Vmdicius, 1i. 105
Vine, culture of the Its original home,
38. Very ancient in Italy, 23, 158, 171. Before the Greek immigration, 241. Priestly supervision, 225, 241 Increase of, 80, 305 iv. 172 Man agement, iii. 67 n. Outlay and returns, iii. 80 m. Prohibited to the Transalpines (round Massilia), Iii 415; iv. 171,/
Virdumarus, 228 Viriathus, iii. 220-226, 267 Vitruvius Vaccus, 463 Caelius Vivenna, 158
C Verres, Iv. 373 Veru, ii. 76 n. Verulae, 485
v. 408
Vesontio, capital
of Sequanl,
196
v.
Vesta, 26, 81, aoo, 213, 316. Temple of,
Servian, 140. After Greek model, 142
Vtstalia,
Vestals,
Vestil. ulum, 302 Vestini, 146, 482.
so9
106, 192, 817
It. 307
iii. 501, 512, 522
Vesuvius, battle at,
Veterans of Martus, allotments of land to,
Share
Social war,
459 n.
38a
46. /C
iii. 468. Of Sulla, iv. 108
C Vetilius, against Viriathus, iii 22i
P. Vettius Scato, Italian leader in Social Voconius, lieutenant of Lucullus in the
war, ill. 509, 5«, 513
T. Vettius, at the head of a slave-revolt,
iii. 381
Vettones, share in Lusltanian war, ill 815,
Mithradatic war, Iv. 329
Vocontii, iii. 417; v.
Volaterrae, siege by Sulla, iv. 91. Con
fiscation, iv. 108, 265. Obtains from
Sulla the tus of Ariminum, 52 ».
2l8, 225
Vetulonium, one of the twelve Etruscan Volcae-Arecomici, iv. 293 v.
towns, 161
Veturii, clan-village, 45
T. Veturius Calvinus (consul, 432],
Volcanaiia, 209 iii. 817
Volcanus, 209, 249
Void, one of the twelve Etruscan towns,
470 Via A em Ha, from Ariininu in to Placentia,
161. Sepulchral chambers, Art, 126
253.
Then ten, i. 362. Their right of inter-
cessio, i. 350^ Criminal jurisdiction,
i. 35°-352; «v- 127- Acquire the right v. 265, /288. Submits to Caesar, v. 129, of consulting the people and procuring 132 /. Creator of classical Latin,
As a forensic orator, v. "resolves," i. 353. Inviolable, i. 353. /C v- 455 503-
Suspension of the office during the de- 506. Writes dialogues, v. 507-510. cemvirate, and its abolition aimed at, i. Literary opposition to, v. 506. /C
362. Restored, i. 368. Share in the Q. Tullius Cicero, v. -jo/
discussions of the senate : seared on a Tunes, iii. 249. Battle of, ii. 182,/, 201 bench near the door, i. 369. Obtain, after Tunes, Lake of, Hi. 248, 254
equalization of the orders, the distinc Turdetani, ii. 385 iii. 220, 221 iv. 174
tive prerogative of supreme magistracy — the right of convoking the senate and transacting business with it —and be come the usual organ of the senate, i. 403-405. Political value of this measure, i. 405/. Their re-election permitted by C. Papirius Carbo, iii. 340 «. , 344. Their initiative in legislation restricted by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 116-118,264. Restora tion of the tribunician power, iv. 371, 381
Tribuni at Venusia, ii. 51
Tributum, i. 92, 380 ; iii. 21. Laid upon
the freeholders, i. /115. Ceases to be levied in Italy, iii. 303; iv. 156. In the provinces, iv. 157
Trifanum, battle of, 459 «. , 461 Trigemina porta, iii. 368 Triocala, iii. 386
Triphylia, ii. 396
S. Turpilius, comic poet, iv. 229
T. Turpilius Silanus commands the
garrison of Vaga, iii. 402. Executed
by court martial, iii. 40a Turia, river, iv. 296
Turs-tnr. ae, 155
Tusca, river, iii. 258
Tusca, town, iii. 238
Tuscan Sea, 181
Tusculum, 48, 58. Legends as to its
foundation, 11o «. , 1iz. In the Ari- cine league, 445 «. , 451. Helps the Roman government amidst internal troubles, 358. Revolts, 447/, 460. About 370, a member of Latin league,
448 «. , 450. Forced to enter the Roman burgess-union, 451. Obtains full burgess-rights, ii. 48 n. Dictator there, t. 442 n. Architecture, 302.
Tutcla, 78
Tutomotulu/s, king of the Salyes, iii. 417 Twelve Tables, laws of the their origin,
Triumph, meaning of, i. 35, 296.
Refused by senate, granted by burgesses, i. 398. Becomes common, iii. 43 /. On the
Alban Mount, iii. 43
Triumvirate, first, of Pompeius, Crassus,
and Caesar, iv. 378. Second, iv. 504/!
Essentially a written em. bodiment of the existing public and
v. 124. v. 237.
Opposes Caesar's agrarian law, Goes to the camp of Pompeius, Af,er the battle of Pharsalus,
361
private law, 363, 364. Restrict luxury,
i.
i. i. i. i. i. i.
i.
i.
:
i.
i.
i.
/.
ii. ;
i.
;
;
;
'•
586 HISTORY OF ROME
ii. 63, 81^ Literal y significance, ii. Valerius Antias, historian, ▼. 496. /C
112, 116 Valerius Cato, teacher of Latin literature. Tyndaris, 184 v. 480
Tyndaris, promontory of, battle off the, C. Valerius Flaccus, Snllan governor m
li- 178
Tyre, ii. 142 Tyrrheno-Pelasgians,
Etruscans, 155
their relation to the
Spain, iv. 93 v.
C. Valerius Triarius, Lucullus' lieutenant,
iv. 329. 334, 348
L. Valerius Poplicola [consul, 305),
L. Valerius Flaccus [consul, 559 censor,
570], ii. 457; "*• 47/
L. Valerius Flaccus [consul, 654], ifi. 457
TJb1i, v. 31, 61 TJlb1a, ii. 177
f. iv. 72 «.
Umbrians, ii. 224. A branch of the L. Valerius Flaccus [consul, 668], iv. 40,
TJlixes, whence derived,
Italians, 13^ Language of, 12 f. , 43, 47, 70. 72 ». , 98, 102 h.
258
16 f. , 282; ii. 115. Writing, 278, 282. Migration, 39 . /, 143^ Their original district, 143-147, 158, 434. Join Etruscans in surprising Cumae, 158. Share in the Samnite war, 480
99. Position towards proposals of the 491 censor, 502I ii. 170 EL 44 a. younger Drusus, tii. 486. Remain Orders the first frescoes to be painted
Their attitude in the second Punic
war, 347. Their agriculture, hi. M\ Valer1us Maximus Messalla [consul,
L. Valerius Flaccus, lieutenant of Pom. peius in Asia, iv. 413
L. Valerius Flaccus [praetor, 691) de fended by Cicero, iv. 73 «.
M\ Valerius Maximus [dictator, 260I 348
398
faithful in the Social war, iii. 501. Incipient insurrection, iii. 513 f. , 510. Repressed by Sulla, iv. 91
tJrban community contrasted with a
in Rome, iii. 207
M. Valerius Corvus [consul, 406, 408, 411,
419, 454, 4551. 403. 459 «• ui. 17.
Not called Calenus, iii. 44 n.
M. Valerius Laevinus [consul, 544L ii.
3<,5, 3M, 317. 415
P. Valerius Falto [praetor, 513], ii. 195
P. Valerius Laevinus [consul, 474] 1i. 19,
21, 23
P. Valerius Poplicola, ii. 105
Q. Valerius Catullus, v. 140 f. , 445, 481-
483 .
Vardaei. See Ardyaei
P.
Varinius [praetor, 681 general in
state, iii. 330 /C, 505. /C Urfanitas, v. 452
Urfa, l. 47
iv. 132-134
Vrso, iii. 223
TJsalis in Africa, tax-free, iii. 259 Uscudama (Adrianople), town of the
Bessi, iv. 307 Usipetes, v. 31, 37, 60
Usuarium, 60
Usury, 364, 389, 39a See Interest
l/svs marriage, 113 n.
Utica, iii. 249, 392. Its relations with
Carthage, ii. 136, 140 /. , 155. Offers
itself to Rome, 207. Sdpio's con
flicts at, ii. 3S4, 355- Holds firm to
Gladiatorial war, iv. 358, 359 Q. Varius [pleb. tribune, 663
516 iv. 67
Varro. See Tercntius Vascones, iv. 297 Votes, 286, 298 h.
iii $03,
Rome, iii. 242, 243, 244, 245, 253, 259
v. 287. Curio's victory at, v. 231. P. Vatinius [pleb. tribune, 696), iv. 5»
Seat of the governor of Africa, iii. 259^ Uxama, iv. 304
Uxentum, it 293
Vacca. See Vaga
Vaccaei, iii. 219, 220, 228, 229, 230, 232
Italian municipal constitution, iii. 232 Velia (Elea), Phocaean colony, 166, In iv. 190 old relations with Rome, 260
iv. 190, 297
Vadimoman Lake, battle at the, 479
Vaga (Vacca). ii. 383 iii. 402 v. 286
Valentia in Bruttium. See Vibo
Valentia in Spain, iv. 295, 296. Obtains Hne, 63
v. 138, 285 VectigalitL,
306 ii. 126 Vclabrum, 63
92
137, 207, 21s
Vediovis,
Veii, 157. Rome's nearest neighbour
and chief opponent in Etruria, 157^ Contest with Kumc, 134. Taken by Rome, 425-4*7. Assignment of terri tory, 378. Colonized, 432. Art at,
Velia, ridge between Palatine and Esqui-
i.
1%
;
i i.
;
i.
i. i. i.
;;; i.
i. ;i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
in i. ii. i.
f. ii.
i.
i.
ii.
i. ; ; i.
;
i.
i. i. J,
; ;;
;
i.
;
i.
1.
; 7
i.
i.
i.
INDEX 587
Velino, the, widened, 85 Via Appia, 471. Continued to Capua, Velitis, 90 n. , iS 476. To Venusia, 493. To the Vclitrae, Latin colony, 445 at, Op Ionian Sea, ii. 39 iv. 166
position to Rome, 447. About 370, a Via Aurelia, Ii. 375 iv. 167
member of the Latin league, 448 «. , Via Cassia, 486 m. ii. 374. 374 ■»• 450. Revolts from Rome, 461. Severe 167
punishment, 462. Presumably re Via Domitia, iii. 416 iv. 16B
tained passive burgess . rights, iii. 23. Via Egnatia, iii. 263 iv. 168
Terra-cottas, ii. 22. Volscian language Via Flaminia, 485 ii 274 Iv. 166, maintains itself there, ii. 12a
Vellocassi, in. 444
Venafrum, town in Samnium, iii. 509 Veneti, in Italy, 156, 434 ii. 221, 224,
I«7
Via Gabinia, iii. 427 iv. 167
Via sacra, 138 ,u
228, 371 iii. 424. Veneti Gaul, v. Via Valeria, 485. Compare Road
i5, 16, 55-57 C. Vibius Pansa [plcb. tribune, 703], v. Venus, ii. 71 180
Venusia, iii. 49a Iv. 166. A Latin colony, Vibo (ValendaX » Latin colony, ii. 52 «. ,
493. Reinforced, 366. Popular 365 iii. 1oo
tribunes at, 51. Attitude of, in Pyr L. Vibuliius Rufus, v. 209, 21o
rhic war, 81.
ii. 190, 295, 343.
In second Punic war, In Social war, iii. 510,
Victor, emendation of, iii. 428 n, Victoriafus, lii. 87
Victumulae, gold washings at, iii. 381, 41s
513. 523i 526
Vercellae, near the scene of the battle of Virus 45. Tuscus, 159
the Raudine Plain, iii. 448 n, Vercingetorix, v. 75-91
L. Verginius, 366
Vermina, son of Syphax, Verona, 423 iv. 167
Vienna, v.
Vifiliae, 255 *.
P. Villius [consul, 555], 428, 432, 45] Vinalia, 208
Vindalium, battle of, iii. 418, 419 n. Vindclici, 403 is.
Viruiex, 197
Vindiciae,
Vmdicius, 1i. 105
Vine, culture of the Its original home,
38. Very ancient in Italy, 23, 158, 171. Before the Greek immigration, 241. Priestly supervision, 225, 241 Increase of, 80, 305 iv. 172 Man agement, iii. 67 n. Outlay and returns, iii. 80 m. Prohibited to the Transalpines (round Massilia), Iii 415; iv. 171,/
Virdumarus, 228 Viriathus, iii. 220-226, 267 Vitruvius Vaccus, 463 Caelius Vivenna, 158
C Verres, Iv. 373 Veru, ii. 76 n. Verulae, 485
v. 408
Vesontio, capital
of Sequanl,
196
v.
Vesta, 26, 81, aoo, 213, 316. Temple of,
Servian, 140. After Greek model, 142
Vtstalia,
Vestals,
Vestil. ulum, 302 Vestini, 146, 482.
so9
106, 192, 817
It. 307
iii. 501, 512, 522
Vesuvius, battle at,
Veterans of Martus, allotments of land to,
Share
Social war,
459 n.
38a
46. /C
iii. 468. Of Sulla, iv. 108
C Vetilius, against Viriathus, iii 22i
P. Vettius Scato, Italian leader in Social Voconius, lieutenant of Lucullus in the
war, ill. 509, 5«, 513
T. Vettius, at the head of a slave-revolt,
iii. 381
Vettones, share in Lusltanian war, ill 815,
Mithradatic war, Iv. 329
Vocontii, iii. 417; v.
Volaterrae, siege by Sulla, iv. 91. Con
fiscation, iv. 108, 265. Obtains from
Sulla the tus of Ariminum, 52 ».
2l8, 225
Vetulonium, one of the twelve Etruscan Volcae-Arecomici, iv. 293 v.
towns, 161
Veturii, clan-village, 45
T. Veturius Calvinus (consul, 432],
Volcanaiia, 209 iii. 817
Volcanus, 209, 249
Void, one of the twelve Etruscan towns,
470 Via A em Ha, from Ariininu in to Placentia,
161. Sepulchral chambers, Art, 126
253.
