'hflw/iev than with the
previous
?
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
061: lc-rw 81mg: followed by the ordinary Fut.
Ind.
in
[7] ? 1, 15 ? 19, 23 ? 110, and by a more complicated construc-
tion in 33 ? 28. firms is here a relative adverb, the indirect
form of the interrogative min; dya-rrfio'as: with Dat. ,
' resting content with. '
130. wpd'r'rew, 'aim at attaining. ' {wands 1mm,
'shall have resolved ' ; 4 ? 50, 3 ? 60.
131. dv'rtkqm-e? ov, 'must apply ourselves to,' 'seize'; dv'n-
hay-Bdrm is frequent in Thucydides (e. g. ii 8, 61, 62) and in
Demosthenes. Op. 15 ? 35.
132. Darts ('expectation') : sc. e? o'n. Cp. e? MrIg'ew 20 ? 161 f.
133. Man-fiver: Demosthenes prefers the Aor. Inf. after
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? I ? 14, 15 FIRST 0L YNTHIAC' 141
t-'Mrl: (e'a-n), and the Fut. (or its equivalent) after e? M-lg'w, e. g.
19 ? 240 5ewt'w dv Tl. 10. 0ch oav'rbv fihmfes. Cp. 4 ? 2 l. 20.
? 15 l. 133. rts oii'rms @154]qu . . Ko'fls fiyvoet (=66are
6. 711116%): 8 ? 44 00 731p oii'rw 'y' cl'nid'qs e'arlv 017652: 6: b1ro-
hayfiduet. Here the relative denotes result (Goodwin MT.
? 575).
134. 1'sz e? xeieev mihquw K'rX. = rev 6'er woke/toy e'KeIOev
8efipo Mount. 9 ? ? 15, 42, lsocr. 4 ? 174 time: dis 'rdxw'ra
To>> e'vde? vae rohsyov 61: Tip! firezpov 6copwfip. ev, Aristoph. A1).
1168. flow-(a): Goodwin MT. ? 904.
136. 8? Souc(a) . . |. v)| . . (140) (pave? pev K'rk. : Goodwin MT.
? 365. After primary tenses of verbs of fearing, the genuine
speeches of Demosthenes supply eighteen examples of Aor. and
six of Pres. Subj. , besides one of Aor. and Perf. Subj. combined
(19 ? 224), and one of Pei-f. Ind. (19 ? 96). After secondary
tenses, there are two examples of Aor. Subj. , and three of Aor.
Opt. (Weber's Absichtssdtzc ii 32). 'rov afrrov 'rp61rov (with
Map, as in 4 ? 21, 9 ? 30) anticipates oilrws in l. 139.
137. "Shes, 'lightly,' 'thoughtlessly,' 'recklessly,' 'un-
scrupulously'; 4 ? 46, [17] ? 16. rats before peye'tkots
is due to the ellipse of 16mm: otherwise we should have
expected e'wri ,uc'ydhors (with or without 'rofs) 'roxors. Cp.
Aristoph. Ran. 1096 Ta'iol wharelms for wharelazs 'raIs Xepo'l
(Kruger ? 43, 3, 3). 'ro'is can hardly be understood as 'the
notoriously high rates of interest. ' e? 1rl. 'ro'is What; should
be taken with 01 5avu? 6yevot rather than with el'nrop'rio'avrss,
though Blass takes it with the latter, and Heslop with both.
Op. 19 ? 96 p. 372 (of a disgraceful peace) flu 646mm . . a? )
hehfifla/tev L'bo'rep ol oavnfe? pevm e? 1rl r070"; d'yowes, 'enjoying
this peace like men who borrow money at an enormous rate of
interest' (Shilleto), 27 ? 9 Tdhav-rov e'1rl (Roux/1. ? ) defiantly/1511011,
[56] ? 6 e? wri rafirazs 'ra'is opoho'ylats darelfovrm (ib. 3, 5, 42) e? 1rl
1? , my? (' on the security of,'as in [35] ? ? 18, 21, 22 ; 37 ? 50, [49]
? 53, Xen. Mam. ii 8, 1). In the text hr! with Dat. denotes
the 'terms,' or 'conditions. '
139. re? v dpxolwv, ' their original property,' 'their estate,'
' the security ' (e? ve? xupov) on which their loan was raised. The
same word is applied to ' capital' as contrasted with 'interest '
in 36 ? 41, and to 'principal' in 27 ? 28, [34] ? 26, and
Aristoph. Eq. 1156. 'chv dpx. dwe? rrqo-av, bonis ccdunt, 'they
lose their estate,' gnomic Aor. ; 36 ? 50 e? Ee? a'T-qoav drdv-rwv 16w
ovrwv, 19 ? 143 Tfi mikn ('ye? 'yovev) d? sa'1"r/Ke'val drdv-rwv xal 16v
KTfl/LdTuW Kal 112w anal/Axum 61I'l- womme? ppqflupnxkes,
'found to have paid dear for our idleness' (K. ) Op. 19
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? 142 FIRST 0L YNTHIAC' I ? 15, 16
? 96 quoted on 1. 137, and 8 ? 93 8. 6e? 50ix' b'1rws mmo'
1'77'60'1100' e? 1rl roXXQ ye'yevfiu'hr. In this comparison 18w
cipxalunl corresponds to Athens, or Attica itself, but it would be
fanciful to regard the 'high interest paid' as corresponding
to the outlying possessions lost to Philip, the arch-usurer (as
suggested by Franke, Rudiger and Westermann).
141. {qrofiv'rew sc. raisin. Better taken with the subse-
quent e?
'hflw/iev than with the previous ? av6,usv. 6v (=1-olfirwv
ii. ) : Part. Gen. after non, where we should expect 61.
142. sis dvdquv A0upev:? iva'yxa006neu, followed like the
latter by the Inf. 11'0in (Goodwin AMT. ? 749). 19 ? 341 fife:
1ro-r' els 6. 116. 7an 15v ducale Tl. roieiu Ty 16X".
? 16l. 144. 1'6 . . {rm-paw, 'rb duodmtveo'flm and 1rp6rr1'ew
are verbal nouns (Goodwin M T. ? 7 90) ; whereas eival. in both
clauses is the Inf. of indirect discourse (ib. 117). (Miran:
this shorter form of the Aor. Opt. is only found here in Demo-
sthenes, whereas in ? 21, and in twenty-four other passages,
the longer form ? naeie is used. The form in -a. ? is never used
in Aristophanes (Rutherford New Ph'rynichus pp. 433--42,
Kiihner 01'. Gr. 13 2 p. 74). In Demosthenes we have
{yxahe? a'aa 665a; and veae? o'rlo'ai (20 ? ? 138, 143); (pi/am only in
the spurious Or. [60] ? 34. On the other hand, the Pres. Opt.
? aln is found six times, e. g. 4min ns iii: ([13] ? ? 8, 11 and 21
? 89), and it is the form quoted here by Pollux 9 ? 139.
145. 6481. 1)": Proocm. 21 Yva mi, 1'6 barrow dwdvrwv, e? 'lri'n/uia'w
p. 6vov. wavrbs elves: used as in the proverbial lines or)
iraw'ros d116pr cl: Kbprov 5410' 6 whofis, and review ? e? pew 01"
war/16:, dhX 6. 116pr 00? 017.
146. 'roi'n-(o) sums up with emphasis the preceding phrase
16 --d1ro? alve? 10a1. elven. c-upBofihou : 8 ? 73 106 avg. -
flouhsziov-ros e? p-yov eivcu voylfi'w. The true al'gufiouhos is defined in
18 ? ? 189, 192.
The text is paraphrased in Lucian Jupiter Tragnedus 23 Ea-n p. ? v ye? p, die
6 Olimpia-016; Aquoa'Oe? wps 3M, 1'6 [Lev E-yxaM'a'm. ml pe? nwaafiar. Kai e'm-ripfia'ai
fiu'SLov Kai. roii Bouhoye? vcv 1mvro's, 1'6 5' 61m>>; 151. wapdvra. Bahia>> yevfizre-mv.
Evhfiovkeiia'm, roiiro Elappovos (in M11063; fuafioviAow
148. 01'; mils ul'rtovs K'rk. : for the sense cp. 6 ? 34, 19 ? 91,
and Thuc. iii 43, 4.
149. rots ilfld'rovs . . el'rrdv'rw; : 18 ? 7' 1017 Xe? 'yov-ros u'nrre? pou,
Prooem. 15 ? 2 and 38 ? ? 2, 3.
150. Ev dpyfi 1roneic'9(e): Herod. ix 42 e'v ddsiy 06 rozeuue? vwv
(with Stein's note on i 118, 9), Thuc. iv 5 and vii 3, '2 e? v
Mi'ywplq e? 'lroioiJi/To. '
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? ? 16? 19 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO' 143
152. , o-xomiw: Prooem. 23 p. 1434 01': pflv at I. Seiv,
11611711 17)" ? 1hav0pw1rlav 51mm, Xe? 'yew 1ra. p' 8. a'vpitlxixiv 1':in
, fiyoiipat. Cp. Kiihner ii ? 476, 3, Rehdantz Index 2 oteaOar.
u-Korrofiv'ra, if retained, may be regarded as stated generally,
though meant to refer to the speaker, whose personality comes
to the front again in iryofiaat. For tree-retkwkt, and the
general sense, ep. 4 ? 51, also Isocr. 8 ? ? 38, 39.
? 17 l. 153. 4mm. Sfi : used (as often) to introduce the
speaker's own proposals, 2 ? 27. Boqo'q-rlov: here followed
by two different Datives, cp. 4 ? 32 ; Goodwin MT. ? 923.
154. rots wpdypao-w, 'the interests at stake,' i. e. those of
Olynthus and Athens combined. 'rds mikes ; the Chalcidian
towns allied with Olynthus, 9 ? 26.
158. e? re? pots: emphatic, 'a second land-force. ' cl. .
67ttywpfive-re, 'if (in the future) you neglect'; ? 12 el 7rpo-
nob/1. 600. .
159. pirates : Adj. of two terminations, as in 9 ? 69.
fipiv: Dal. incmnmodi.
? 181. 159. a! " yep x'rh. : a somewhat condensed sentence,
which may be expanded thus :--
' If you attack Philip's territory alone, he will disregard your attack,
and, after reducin 0. , march easily to the defence of his own territory.
If, again, you sen succonrs to 0. only, he will have no anxiety about his
own territory, but will keep up a close and vigilant blockade and ultimately
capture the town. '
161. wapaa-Tfio-e-rat, 'will reduce. ' Thuc. i 29 'r'hv 'E1rl-
dapvou rohzopxoiivras napao'rfia'aiflat opohiryla ('compel t0 sur-
render'), ib. 98, iv 79 'Appifiafov rapaa-rfia-aa-Qm. ('win over').
164. wpowxadeSei'ral. Kai wpovefipeta'u ink, 'will vigorously
blockade and besiege the position. ' The two synonyms denote
the persistency of Philip's siege. 5 ? 15 10?
[7] ? 1, 15 ? 19, 23 ? 110, and by a more complicated construc-
tion in 33 ? 28. firms is here a relative adverb, the indirect
form of the interrogative min; dya-rrfio'as: with Dat. ,
' resting content with. '
130. wpd'r'rew, 'aim at attaining. ' {wands 1mm,
'shall have resolved ' ; 4 ? 50, 3 ? 60.
131. dv'rtkqm-e? ov, 'must apply ourselves to,' 'seize'; dv'n-
hay-Bdrm is frequent in Thucydides (e. g. ii 8, 61, 62) and in
Demosthenes. Op. 15 ? 35.
132. Darts ('expectation') : sc. e? o'n. Cp. e? MrIg'ew 20 ? 161 f.
133. Man-fiver: Demosthenes prefers the Aor. Inf. after
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? I ? 14, 15 FIRST 0L YNTHIAC' 141
t-'Mrl: (e'a-n), and the Fut. (or its equivalent) after e? M-lg'w, e. g.
19 ? 240 5ewt'w dv Tl. 10. 0ch oav'rbv fihmfes. Cp. 4 ? 2 l. 20.
? 15 l. 133. rts oii'rms @154]qu . . Ko'fls fiyvoet (=66are
6. 711116%): 8 ? 44 00 731p oii'rw 'y' cl'nid'qs e'arlv 017652: 6: b1ro-
hayfiduet. Here the relative denotes result (Goodwin MT.
? 575).
134. 1'sz e? xeieev mihquw K'rX. = rev 6'er woke/toy e'KeIOev
8efipo Mount. 9 ? ? 15, 42, lsocr. 4 ? 174 time: dis 'rdxw'ra
To>> e'vde? vae rohsyov 61: Tip! firezpov 6copwfip. ev, Aristoph. A1).
1168. flow-(a): Goodwin MT. ? 904.
136. 8? Souc(a) . . |. v)| . . (140) (pave? pev K'rk. : Goodwin MT.
? 365. After primary tenses of verbs of fearing, the genuine
speeches of Demosthenes supply eighteen examples of Aor. and
six of Pres. Subj. , besides one of Aor. and Perf. Subj. combined
(19 ? 224), and one of Pei-f. Ind. (19 ? 96). After secondary
tenses, there are two examples of Aor. Subj. , and three of Aor.
Opt. (Weber's Absichtssdtzc ii 32). 'rov afrrov 'rp61rov (with
Map, as in 4 ? 21, 9 ? 30) anticipates oilrws in l. 139.
137. "Shes, 'lightly,' 'thoughtlessly,' 'recklessly,' 'un-
scrupulously'; 4 ? 46, [17] ? 16. rats before peye'tkots
is due to the ellipse of 16mm: otherwise we should have
expected e'wri ,uc'ydhors (with or without 'rofs) 'roxors. Cp.
Aristoph. Ran. 1096 Ta'iol wharelms for wharelazs 'raIs Xepo'l
(Kruger ? 43, 3, 3). 'ro'is can hardly be understood as 'the
notoriously high rates of interest. ' e? 1rl. 'ro'is What; should
be taken with 01 5avu? 6yevot rather than with el'nrop'rio'avrss,
though Blass takes it with the latter, and Heslop with both.
Op. 19 ? 96 p. 372 (of a disgraceful peace) flu 646mm . . a? )
hehfifla/tev L'bo'rep ol oavnfe? pevm e? 1rl r070"; d'yowes, 'enjoying
this peace like men who borrow money at an enormous rate of
interest' (Shilleto), 27 ? 9 Tdhav-rov e'1rl (Roux/1. ? ) defiantly/1511011,
[56] ? 6 e? wri rafirazs 'ra'is opoho'ylats darelfovrm (ib. 3, 5, 42) e? 1rl
1? , my? (' on the security of,'as in [35] ? ? 18, 21, 22 ; 37 ? 50, [49]
? 53, Xen. Mam. ii 8, 1). In the text hr! with Dat. denotes
the 'terms,' or 'conditions. '
139. re? v dpxolwv, ' their original property,' 'their estate,'
' the security ' (e? ve? xupov) on which their loan was raised. The
same word is applied to ' capital' as contrasted with 'interest '
in 36 ? 41, and to 'principal' in 27 ? 28, [34] ? 26, and
Aristoph. Eq. 1156. 'chv dpx. dwe? rrqo-av, bonis ccdunt, 'they
lose their estate,' gnomic Aor. ; 36 ? 50 e? Ee? a'T-qoav drdv-rwv 16w
ovrwv, 19 ? 143 Tfi mikn ('ye? 'yovev) d? sa'1"r/Ke'val drdv-rwv xal 16v
KTfl/LdTuW Kal 112w anal/Axum 61I'l- womme? ppqflupnxkes,
'found to have paid dear for our idleness' (K. ) Op. 19
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? 142 FIRST 0L YNTHIAC' I ? 15, 16
? 96 quoted on 1. 137, and 8 ? 93 8. 6e? 50ix' b'1rws mmo'
1'77'60'1100' e? 1rl roXXQ ye'yevfiu'hr. In this comparison 18w
cipxalunl corresponds to Athens, or Attica itself, but it would be
fanciful to regard the 'high interest paid' as corresponding
to the outlying possessions lost to Philip, the arch-usurer (as
suggested by Franke, Rudiger and Westermann).
141. {qrofiv'rew sc. raisin. Better taken with the subse-
quent e?
'hflw/iev than with the previous ? av6,usv. 6v (=1-olfirwv
ii. ) : Part. Gen. after non, where we should expect 61.
142. sis dvdquv A0upev:? iva'yxa006neu, followed like the
latter by the Inf. 11'0in (Goodwin AMT. ? 749). 19 ? 341 fife:
1ro-r' els 6. 116. 7an 15v ducale Tl. roieiu Ty 16X".
? 16l. 144. 1'6 . . {rm-paw, 'rb duodmtveo'flm and 1rp6rr1'ew
are verbal nouns (Goodwin M T. ? 7 90) ; whereas eival. in both
clauses is the Inf. of indirect discourse (ib. 117). (Miran:
this shorter form of the Aor. Opt. is only found here in Demo-
sthenes, whereas in ? 21, and in twenty-four other passages,
the longer form ? naeie is used. The form in -a. ? is never used
in Aristophanes (Rutherford New Ph'rynichus pp. 433--42,
Kiihner 01'. Gr. 13 2 p. 74). In Demosthenes we have
{yxahe? a'aa 665a; and veae? o'rlo'ai (20 ? ? 138, 143); (pi/am only in
the spurious Or. [60] ? 34. On the other hand, the Pres. Opt.
? aln is found six times, e. g. 4min ns iii: ([13] ? ? 8, 11 and 21
? 89), and it is the form quoted here by Pollux 9 ? 139.
145. 6481. 1)": Proocm. 21 Yva mi, 1'6 barrow dwdvrwv, e? 'lri'n/uia'w
p. 6vov. wavrbs elves: used as in the proverbial lines or)
iraw'ros d116pr cl: Kbprov 5410' 6 whofis, and review ? e? pew 01"
war/16:, dhX 6. 116pr 00? 017.
146. 'roi'n-(o) sums up with emphasis the preceding phrase
16 --d1ro? alve? 10a1. elven. c-upBofihou : 8 ? 73 106 avg. -
flouhsziov-ros e? p-yov eivcu voylfi'w. The true al'gufiouhos is defined in
18 ? ? 189, 192.
The text is paraphrased in Lucian Jupiter Tragnedus 23 Ea-n p. ? v ye? p, die
6 Olimpia-016; Aquoa'Oe? wps 3M, 1'6 [Lev E-yxaM'a'm. ml pe? nwaafiar. Kai e'm-ripfia'ai
fiu'SLov Kai. roii Bouhoye? vcv 1mvro's, 1'6 5' 61m>>; 151. wapdvra. Bahia>> yevfizre-mv.
Evhfiovkeiia'm, roiiro Elappovos (in M11063; fuafioviAow
148. 01'; mils ul'rtovs K'rk. : for the sense cp. 6 ? 34, 19 ? 91,
and Thuc. iii 43, 4.
149. rots ilfld'rovs . . el'rrdv'rw; : 18 ? 7' 1017 Xe? 'yov-ros u'nrre? pou,
Prooem. 15 ? 2 and 38 ? ? 2, 3.
150. Ev dpyfi 1roneic'9(e): Herod. ix 42 e'v ddsiy 06 rozeuue? vwv
(with Stein's note on i 118, 9), Thuc. iv 5 and vii 3, '2 e? v
Mi'ywplq e? 'lroioiJi/To. '
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? ? 16? 19 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO' 143
152. , o-xomiw: Prooem. 23 p. 1434 01': pflv at I. Seiv,
11611711 17)" ? 1hav0pw1rlav 51mm, Xe? 'yew 1ra. p' 8. a'vpitlxixiv 1':in
, fiyoiipat. Cp. Kiihner ii ? 476, 3, Rehdantz Index 2 oteaOar.
u-Korrofiv'ra, if retained, may be regarded as stated generally,
though meant to refer to the speaker, whose personality comes
to the front again in iryofiaat. For tree-retkwkt, and the
general sense, ep. 4 ? 51, also Isocr. 8 ? ? 38, 39.
? 17 l. 153. 4mm. Sfi : used (as often) to introduce the
speaker's own proposals, 2 ? 27. Boqo'q-rlov: here followed
by two different Datives, cp. 4 ? 32 ; Goodwin MT. ? 923.
154. rots wpdypao-w, 'the interests at stake,' i. e. those of
Olynthus and Athens combined. 'rds mikes ; the Chalcidian
towns allied with Olynthus, 9 ? 26.
158. e? re? pots: emphatic, 'a second land-force. ' cl. .
67ttywpfive-re, 'if (in the future) you neglect'; ? 12 el 7rpo-
nob/1. 600. .
159. pirates : Adj. of two terminations, as in 9 ? 69.
fipiv: Dal. incmnmodi.
? 181. 159. a! " yep x'rh. : a somewhat condensed sentence,
which may be expanded thus :--
' If you attack Philip's territory alone, he will disregard your attack,
and, after reducin 0. , march easily to the defence of his own territory.
If, again, you sen succonrs to 0. only, he will have no anxiety about his
own territory, but will keep up a close and vigilant blockade and ultimately
capture the town. '
161. wapaa-Tfio-e-rat, 'will reduce. ' Thuc. i 29 'r'hv 'E1rl-
dapvou rohzopxoiivras napao'rfia'aiflat opohiryla ('compel t0 sur-
render'), ib. 98, iv 79 'Appifiafov rapaa-rfia-aa-Qm. ('win over').
164. wpowxadeSei'ral. Kai wpovefipeta'u ink, 'will vigorously
blockade and besiege the position. ' The two synonyms denote
the persistency of Philip's siege. 5 ? 15 10?
