No More Learning

; beginnings of their
power in South Italy, 268; 296; at battle
of Civitate, 298; see also Normandy
Northampton, burh, 356; submits to Aethel-
fleda, 323, 363 sq. ; attacked by Anlaf, 368;
burnt by Danes, 382
Northamptonshire, 398; hundreds of, 367;
Scandinavian influence in, 336 sq. ; earl
of, see Waltheof
North Mark, 202 note; 238; margraves of,
see Dietrich, Liuthar, William
Northmen. See Vikings
Northumberland, earls of, see Eadulf, Siward
Northumbria, kingdom of, 340 sq. ; disorders
under Eardwulf, 341; conquered by Vi.
kings, 318 sq. , 322 sqq. , 333, 348 sq. ,
350 sqq. ; raided by Olaf, 381; art and
learning in, 553 sqq. ; continental art
and, 556, 559; Scandinavian influence in,
336 sq. , see Bernicia, Deira, Northum-
berland, Yorkshire; kings of, see Aelle,
Aethelred, Aldfrid, Eanred, Eardwulf,
Ecgberht, Halfdanr; earls of, see Morkere,
Siward, Tostig
Norway, assists Denmark against Otto II,
205; Vikings of, 311; 327; see Vikings;
subject to Denmark, 380; Christianity in,
313 sq. ; civilisation of, 328 sqq. ; see Scan-
dinavia; kings of, see Hákon, Harold,
Knut, Magnus, Olaf, Svein
Norwich, burh, 356, 382; cathedral, 563, 567
Notker Balbulus, Sequences and Gesta Karoli
of, 530 sq. ; life of St Gall by, 534; as a
musician, 535
Notker Labeo, 530
Nottingham, Vikings at, 319; 323; 351, 353;
burh of, 355, 364
Nottinghamshire, 406; Scandinavian in.
fluence in, 336 sq.
Nouy, battle of (1044), 108
Novalesa, Abbeyof, destroyed, 152; chronicler
quoted, 213 sq.
Novara, besieged by Ardoin, 244; see of, 165,
245; bishop of, see Peter
Novgorod, settlement in, by Rurik, 327
Noyon, Hugh Capet crowned at, 84; North-
men at, 85, 88; bishopric of, 97; cathedral,
562
Nuremburg, first mention of, 304
Oakley, battle of, 349
Obo, King of Hungary, 278, 303; raids
Bavaria, 279 sq. , 303 ; 307; defeat and
death of, 285
Obodritzi. See Obotrites
Obotrites (Abotrites, Obodritzi), 6 sq. , 31,
313; and Christianity, 186, 249, 304; burn
Hamburg, 208, 249; allies of Conrad II,
260; princes of, see Ceadrag, Godescalc,
Mistislav, Slavomir
Ocsonoba (Algarve), 409, 418; mines at, 432
Oda, Archbishop of Canterbury, 368, 372;
church reformer, 373
Odda, alderman, 355
Odda, granted Svein's earldom, 394, 397
Odense, bishopric founded at, 208
Oder, river, and Otto l's supremacy, 192;
and Boleslav's state, 222; a trade route,
326
Odilo, Abbot of Cluny, 242, 255; and the
“Truce of God," 282
Odo (Eudes), King of France, Marquess of
Neustria, 75 note; Count of Paris, 61, 321;
made king, 63, 71 sq. ; 81; 84 sqq. ; death
of, 73
Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, 470
Odo, Bishop of Beauvais, 45
Odo, St, Abbot of Cluny, 155, 527
Odo (Henry), Duke of Burgundy. See Henry
Odo Borel, Duke of Burgundy, 123 sq.
Odo, Duke of Gascony, 129
Odo (Eudes) I, Count of Chartres, Blois, etc. ,
95, 102, 143 note
Odo (Eudes) II, Count of Blois and Cham-
pagne, 105 sq. ; relations of, with Robert
the Pious, 117; policy of, 123; claims
Burgundy, 143 sq. ; 256 sqq. ; 262; 273;
overcome by Conrad II, 259; death of, 107,
145, 267
Odo, Count of Orleans, 14
Odo, Count of Troyes, 35 sqq.
Odo, son of Robert the Pious, 108 sq.
Odo-Harpin, Viscount of Bourges, 111
Odoacer, 39
Odulric (Ulric), Archdeacon of Langres, made
Archbishop of Lyons, 279; murdered, 279
Offa, King of Mercia, 340, 343; laws of, 358;
coins of, 554
Offa's Dyke, 341
Ogbourne, 403 note
Ohthere, voyages of, 535
Olaf the Peacock, in Iceland, 332
Olaf the Stout, King of Norway, 384, 388 sq.
Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, Viking
leader, in East Anglia, 324; 332; 381;
384
Olaf the White (Amhlaeibh), Norse King of
Dublin, 317 sq. , 351 sq. ; in Scotland, 325
Olaf (Olafr, Anlaf) Guðfriðson, King of
Dublin and York, 323, 368
Olaf (Olafr) Sigtryggson (Anlaf Sihtricsson),
“Cuaran," driven from York, 323, 366,
368; revolts, 370; death of, 330
Öland, Anglo-Saxon coins in, 333
Oldenburg, see of, 305 sq. ; bishop of, see
Bernard
Olég (Helgi), Kiev conquered by, 327
Olga, Russian Queen, 201
Olmütz, bishopric founded at, 208
Olney (Glouc. ), 385


## p. 685 (#731) ############################################

Index
685
346;
Omar ibn Hafşün, 417 sqq. ; death of, 420
Ongendus (Angantýr), King of Denmark, 314
Optatianus Porphyrius, Publilius, “figured”
poems of, 512, 520
Oran, 421
Orange, Prince of. See William
Orba, siege of, 246
Orbe, interviews at, 34, 42
Ordoño I, King of Leon, 417
Ordoño II, King of Leon, 421
Ordoño III, King of Leon, 422
Ordoño IV, the Bad, King of Leon, 423 sq.
Orford, 377
Origen, 493
Orkneys, the, Vikings in, 318, 325 sq. ,
Scandinavian influence in, 334 sq. ; earls
of, see Einar, Sigurðr
Orleans, 14, 16 sq. , 19; Charles the Bald at,
32; Vikings' raids on, 33, 87; 36; import-
ance of, 96, 104, 111; interdicted, 132;
MSS. at, 519, 521; bishops of, see Arnulf,
Jonas, Theodulf; counts of, see Matfrid,
Odo
Ormside Cup, the, 555
Ornois, the, 27; partition of, 45
Orosius, History of the World of, 358; 508;
527; 535, 537
Orseolo, Doge of Venice. See Pietro Orseolo
Orta, Bishop of. See Arsenius
Ortivineas (? Orvignes), 43
Orvieto, cathedral of, 563
Orwell, river, 385
Osbeorht, 350 sq.
Osbern Pentecost, 395
Osburh, wife of Aethelwulf, 352
Oscar, Danish king, 32
Oscellum, 35 sq. , 40
Oscytel, 353
Osferth, 360
Osgar, 374
Osketel Presbyter, 406
Osma, 420 sq.
Osnabrück, Bishop of. See Benno
Osulf, 519
Oswald, Bishop of Worcester, 374 sq. ; at
Fleury, 373; management of his estates,
375, 377 sq. , 404; Archbishop of York, 378
Oswaldeslau, 377
Oswulf, high reeve of Bamborough made jarl
of Yorkshire, 370
Ota. See Auðr
Otbert, Marquess and Count, 157, 161
Otbert II, Marquess, 240, 244
Otbertines, House of, 240, 242, 244 sqq. ,
founds archbishopric of Magdeburg, 232;
missi of, revived, 244; Burgundy, 247;
Cordova, 423 note; deposes John XII,
455; death of, 167, 204; descendants of,
143 note, 204, 205 note, 209, 215; epic
upon, 532; compared with Henry II, 230sq.
Otto II, Emperor, King of Germany, 101,
143 note, 195, 205 note; King of Italy,
161; marriage of, 167, 203; coronations of,
201, 203 sq. ; Bavarian revolts, 204 sqq. ;
subdues the Danes, 205; War of the Three
Henries, 207; attacked in Lorraine, 80,
207; invades France, 80, 208; in Italy,
168 sq. , 208; defeat by Saracens, 169 sq. ;
relations with Venice, 170; progress of
Christianity under, 208 sq. ; heathen re-
action, 209, 212; see of Magdeburg, 232;
death of, 80, 170, 209
Otto III, Emperor, King of Germany, 143
note, 205 note; born, 208; education, 173,
212 sq. ; minority of, 80 sq. , 171; Bavarian
revolt against, 204; struggle for regency
of, 209 sqq. ; recovers crown from Henry
the Wrangler, 210; begins to rule, 212;
advisers of, 213; relations with France,
102 sq. ; wars in the east, 211; and north,
212; enters Italy, 172, 176 sq. , 212; re-
organises the chancery, 174, 213; decree
on serfdom, 221; opens Charles the Great's
tomb, 213 sq. ; neglects Germany for Italy,
173–4, 214; death of, 141, 177, 214 sq. ;
succession to, 215 sq.
Otto IV, Emperor, of Brunswick, 147
Otto Bezprim, Duke of Poland, 260 sq.
Otto, Duke of Burgundy, 75 note, 83, 94
Otto, Duke of Carinthia, 204, 205 note, 206,
239, 252; deposed and reinstated, 209,
212; declines the crown of Germany,
215 sq. ; sent to Italy, 221
Otto, son of Ricwin, Duke of Lorraine, 191
Otto, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 77 note, 104,
239, 248
Otto, Duke of Saxony, 70 note
Otto, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, 195, 204,
205 note ; 206; in Italy, 208 sq.
Otto of Schweinfurt, Margrave of Nordgau,
299; made Duke of Swabia, 294
Otto, Count Palatine in Lower Lorraine,
made Duke of Swabia, 287, 289, 307
Otto, Count of Hammerstein, 250 sqq.
Otto, Count of Lomello, 213
Otto, Count of Savoy, Marquess of Turin,
299
Otto, son of Count of Vermandois, 207
Otto-William, Count of Mâcon, “Count of
Burgundy,"106, 141 sq. , 247 sq. ; death of,
143
Oundle, 376
Ouse, river, 319, 359, 384
Ovid, 343; 519; scholiast on the Ibis of,
499
Oviedo, 423
Owel, Lough, Turgeis drowned in, 317
Oxford, placed under defence of Wessex, 363;
Danes in, 383; 386 sq. , 389, 398
9
264 sqq.
Otford, 385
Otto I, the Great, Emperor, King of Germany,
78, 101; seizes Burgundy, 140, 156; 143
note; 157; in Italy, 158 sq. , 194, 201 sq. ;
defeats the Hungarians, 160; King of
Italy (961), 161; becomes Emperor, 162,
201; drives out Berengar, 163; rule of, 164;
reign of, 164 sqq. , 186 sqq. ; marriage of,
183, 195, 366; the organisation of the
Empire, 213; builds castle at Ghent, 228;


## p. 686 (#732) ############################################

686
Index
Oxfordshire, under Mercian Law, 357; hun.
dreds of, 367; Danes in, 382 sq.
Pacificus, archdeacon, and Verona library,
521
Paderborn, assembly at (815), 6; Kunigunda
crowned at, 218; bishopric of, 232
Pailhas, county of, 90
Palace, Counts of the. See Hugh of Beau-
vais, Sarlio; see also Count Palatine
Palatine. See Count Palatine
Paldolf I (Pandulf) Ironhead, Prince of
Capua-Benevento, 161; receives Spoleto,
166; death of, 169
Paldolf II, Prince of Benevento, 169
Paldolf IV, Prince of Capua, recovers Capua
and takes Naples, 268; driven out and
restored, 292
Paldolf V of Teano, Prince of Capua, 268
Paldolf, Prince of Salerno, 169
Palermo, seized by Saracens, 48
Palestine, 489; 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān I in, 410;
art in, 549 sq.
Palladius, St, missioner to Ireland, 501
Pallig, Viking leader, 381 sq.
Palmyra, catacomb at, 541 sq.
Pampeluna, 8, 410, 421
Pando, Gastald, 49
Pange Lingua, hymn, 495
Pannonia, 7
Papacy, and the False Decretals, 448, 453
and note; and temporal rulers, Chap. XVII,
and archbishops, 452 sq. ; appeals to, ib. ;
kings of Germany, 454; counts of Tus-
culum, 454; degradation of, in 9th century,
454 sq. ; degradation of, in 10th century,
101 sq. , 151, 154, 161, 163, 171, 455; pro-
vincial churches, 455, see Liber Pontifi-
cialis ; Popes, see Agapetus, Alexander,
Benedict, Boniface, Clement, Eugenius,
Formosus, Gelasius, Gregory, Hadrian,
John, Leo, Nicholas, Paschal, Paul, Ser-
gius, Stephen, Sylvester, Urban, Valen-
tine, Zacharias
Papal States, 5, 29, 154, 162, 453
Parenzo, basilica at, 548
Paris, 2, 25; 85; 104; plundered by Vikings,
35, 40; siege of (845), 330; siege of (885),
60 sqq. , 321 sq. , 529; assembly at, 113;
Otto II at, 208; MSS. at, 519 sqq. ; 525
sqq. ; cathedral of, 566; Remigius teaches
at, 527; bishops of, 496, see Galo,
Joscelin, Reginald; counts of, see Bego,
Conrad, Gerard, Hugh, Odo, Robert
Parma, revolt and destruction of, 267; Al-
cuin at, 514; see of, 165
Parrett, river, 355
Paschal I, Pope, 5 sq. , 314
Paschal II, Pope, and Philip I, 113 sq, 133
Paschasius Rad bertus, political writer and
theologian, 10, 12, 14, 445, 533
Passau, captured by Otto II, 206; see of,
206; bishops of, see Pilgrim, Richer
Passavant, fief of Anjou, 118
Paterna (Valencia), 432
3
Paterno, death of Otto III at, 177, 214
Patriciate, importance of, 291, 306
Patrick, St, and Irish learning, 501; 502; 505
Patrimony of Peter. See Papal States
Paul, St, letters of, to Seneca, 516
Paul I, Pope, sends Greek books to Pepin,
515
Paul Aurelian (St Pol-de-Léon), 509
Paul the Deacon, 514 sq. , 520
Paul, Duke, revolt of, 493
Paul the Silentiary, cited, 544 sq.
Paulinus of Nola, poet, 533 sq.
Paulus Albarus of Cordova, 523
Pavia, 43, 51; assembly at (878), 56; 60;
Guy crowned at, 65; submits to Arnuli,
66; Rodolph II crowned at, 136; Louis
(the Blind) crowned at (900), 138; 149;
154; Otto I at, 140, 159, 195; Hungarians
at, 148, 153; Otto III at, 172; Berengar
II crowned at, 194; Ardoin crowned at,
220; Henry II crowned at, 224; massacre
in, 224; Henry II at, 242, 244; missi for,
244; forfeitures granted to, 245; synods
at, 251; 291; diet at, 266; Imperial palace
at, burnt, 257, 263 sq. ; bishop of, see
John XIV, Pope
Pawton, 344
Payerne, monastery of, 144, 255; Conrad II
crowned King of Burgundy at, 259
“Peace of God," 282, 457, 465
Peada, King of Middle Angles, 554
Peene, river, and see of Bremen, 297
Pelagius, at Jerusalem, 503
Pelayo, King of Asturias, 409 sq.
Pembrokeshire, Viking influence in, 326
Penne, see of, 165
Pentapolis, the, seized by King Hugh, 154;
given to the Pope, 162, 174
Pepin, the Short, King of the Franks, 454;
515
Pepin I, King of Aquitaine, 3, 8, 13; receives
Gascony and Toulouse, 10; rebellion of,
14 sqq. ; expedition against, 17; receives
Maine, 18 sqq. ; death of, 21
Pepin II, King of Aquitaine, 21 sqq. , 27;
relations with Charles the Bald, 31 sq. ,
33 sqq.
Perelada, county of, 90
Perfecto, 416
Périgueux, counts of, 97
Péronne, meeting of Lothar and Charles the
Bald at (849), 32; Charles the Simple at,
75 sq. , 181; added to Valois, 111
Pershore, 394; Abbey of, 378, 564
Persians, 428, 435
Persius, 508, 521
Peter, Apocalypse of, 488
Peter and Andrew, Acts of, 505
Peter, King of Hungary, 276; allies with
Bratislav, 301, 303; deposed, 278, 280,
303; restored, 285; 288, 290, 303
Peter, Marquess of Spoleto, 153; killed by
the Romans, 154
Peter, Bishop of Como, 213
Peter, Bishop of Novara, 240
9


## p. 687 (#733) ############################################

Index
687
Peter, Bishop of Pavia. See John XIV, Pope
Peter, Bishop of Poitiers, 130
Peter, Bishop of Vercelli, 175, 220
Peter Damiani, 291, 308
Peter of Pisa, 514
Peterborough, monastery of, 375, 379, 564;
soke of, 376. See Medeshamstede
Petrograd, MSS. from Corbie at, 521
Petronius, 527
Pfeddersheim, Charles the Simple at, 180
Philargyrius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Philip, Acts of, in Ireland, 504 sq.
Philip I, King of France, 110 sqq. ; excom-
municated, 113; Ivo, Bishop of Chartres,
and, 131 sqq. ; death of, 114
Philip II, of Swabia, King of the Romans, 147
Philippa, wife of William IX of Aquitaine,
129
Philoxenus, 526
Phænix, A. S. poem, 537
Photius, Patriarch, 450, 528
Physiologus, 488
Piacenza, Louis the Blind at, 138; death of
Lothar II at, 44; Conrad II at, 264; see
of, 175; bishop of, 267; see Guido
Picingli, Nicholas, strategos, 151 sq.
Pickering, paintings at, 567
Picos de Europa, 409
Picot, Sheriff of Cambridgeshire, 470
Picts of Galloway, unite with Strathclyde,
341; conquered by Kenneth Mac Alpin,
350; raided by Olaf, 318; raided by Half-
dene, 353 sq.
Pietro Candiano IV, Doge of Venice, 170
Pietro Orseolo II, Doge of Venice, 177 sq.
Pietro Tribuno, Doge of Venice, 148
Pilate, Pontius, legend of, 505
Pilgrim, Archbishop of Cologne, Chancellor
for Italy, 246; 250 sqq. , 253 sqq. , 273
Pilgrim, Bishop of Passau, 208
Pilsen, Otto, Duke of Swabia, defeated near,
206
Pirminius of Reichenau, Irish missionary,
490, 521
Pisa, growing importance of, 178; and Sar.
dinia, 250; captured by Vikings, 320;
Church of S. Pietro a Grado, near, 567
Pitres, Vikings at, 35; assembly at (862),
40; synod at (862), 452; fortified, 60
Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, 358,
Pliny, the Elder, Natural History of, 488,
516, 521
Pliny, the Younger, Letters of, 518, 521
Poeta Saxo, identity of, 530
Pöhlde, fortified by Henry I, 182; Eckhard
of Meissen slain at, 217; Emperor Henry
II meets Gregory at, 241; Henry III at, 293
Poissy, 96, 104, 107
Poitiers, Judith at, 15; Vikings at, 33; siege
of (955), 83, 91; Philip I at, 112; Coun.
cil of (1078), 113; Aquitaine and, 129;
battle of (732), 409; bishop of, see Peter
Poitou, 31; and Aquitaine, 129; “rain of
blood” in, 131
Poland, Christian missions to, 202; extent
of, 222, 261 sq. ; wars with Henry II, 223,
225 sqq. , 239, 247; partitioned by Conrad
II, 273, 300, 302; 143 sq. ; submits to
Henry the Wrangler, 210; war with Bo-
hemia, 211; loses Moravia, 260, 299; dukes
of, see Boleslav, Casimir, Mesco, Otto
Bezprim
Pol-de-Léon, St. See Paul Aurelian
Polei (Aguilar), 419
Polemius, Bishop of Asturica, 490
Pombia, Liudolf dies of fever at, 160, 201
Pomeranians attack Poland, 300; prince of,
see Zemuzil
Pompeii, vaulted structures at, 541
Pompeius Festus, Glossary of, 514 sq.
Pontefract, 370
Pontelungo, Diet at, 225
Ponthieu, 16; 398; and the Flemish March,
92; count of, see Guy
Ponthion, palace of, 36, 50; assembly at
(876), 51
Pontianus, African bishop, 489
Pontlevoy, battle at (1016), 108, 123
Pontoise, claimed by William the Conqueror,
112
Poperinghe, allodial estates at, 460
Poppo, Bishop of Brixen. See Damasus II,
Pope
Poppo of Babenberg, Archbishop of Trèves,
248; given Duchy of Swabia, 249; 278
Poppo, Patriarch of Aquileia, 251, 265, 266
Poppo, Abbot of Stablo (Stavelot), 271, 277,
284, 293
Porchester, 357
Porphyrio, 526
Porto, bishop of. See Formosus, Radoald
Portsmouth, 384
Posen, Henry II defeated near, 227
Powys, 341; invaded by Ceolwulf, 343; con-
quered by Rhodri Mawr, 350
Prague, Henry I meets St Wenceslas at, 184;
see of, 206, 208, 301; bishops of, see Adal-
bert, Severus; Boleslav of Poland at, 223;
Jaromir invested Duke at, 225; relics re-
moved from Gnesen to, 300
Predestination, controversy on, 524, 533
Pressburg, siege of, 296, 304
Priego, 418
Priene, excavations at, 547
Priscian, grammarian, 525 sq.
Priscianus Lydus, 525
Priscillian, heretic, 512
Priscillianism, 493 sq.
Privileges, given to John XII by Otto I, 162;
given to Benedict VIII by Henry II, 250
Prizlava, battle at, 306
Probus, grammarian, 516
Procopius, cited, 544 sq.
Propertius, 523
Prosper, referred to by Nennius, 343
Provence, apportioned to Charles the Bald,
16, 24; rebellion against Lothar I in, 31;
kingdom of, formed, 34, 137 sq. ; attacked
by Charles the Bald, 40; partition of, 41,
361 sq.


## p. 688 (#734) ############################################

688
Index
137; 42; seized by Charles the Bald, 46,
137; 50; Boso, King of, 57 sq. ; rela-
tions with Burgundy, 137 sq. ; united to
Burgundy, 139; annexed to France, 147;
Saracens in, 152, 155, 168; under King
Hugh, 156, 158; plundered by Vikings,
320; marquessate of, 130; county of, 147;
kings of, see Boso, Charles, Louis; mar-
quesses of, see Bertrand, Hugh; counts of,
see William
Proverbia Gaecorum, 504, 525
Prudentius, poet, 516, 519, 534
Prüm, burnt by Danes, 59; abbey of, 18,
34, 60, 467
Prussians attack Poland, 300
Pseudo-Isidore, 297, 448
Pseudo-Symeon Magister, 149 note
Pydershire, 345
Pyrenees, 90, 441; Charles the Great crosses,
413
6
Quarantaine le Roi, 465
Quatre-Métiers,” the, and Flanders, 122
Quedlinburg, and Henry the Fowler, 182,
185 sq. ; plot against Otto I at, 190 sq. ;
Henry the Wrangler proclaimed king at,
210; compact with Wends at, 226; Henry
III at, 297, 302; abbey of, 276, 290; ab-
besses of, see Adelaide, Beatrice; Qued-
linburg Annals, cited, 212, 254 note 3
Quentovic, pillaged, 30
Quia Emptores, English statute of, 463
Quierzy (Kiersy), assemblies at (820), 8;
(857), 36; (877), 52 sq. , 55; 58; 61; 446;
Louis I at, 19, 21
Quimperlé, abbey of St Croix at, 560
Quintilian, 522
Quo Warranto, inquest of, 466
Ramsbury, Abbey of, 561
Ramsbury, see of, 362
Ramsey, abbey founded at, 375, 378 sq. , 475,
560; abbot of, see Wichmann
Ranulf, Count of Aversa, 268, 292
Ranulf (Ralph) Flambard, Bishop of Dur-
ham, 133
Raoul (Radulf, Rudolf), King of France,
Duke of Burgundy, 75, 181; and the
Northmen, 87 sq. ; 93; 138; 156; death
of, 76
Raoul III, Count of Valois, 111
Raoul, Viscount of Le Mans, 118
Raphael, Biblical pictures of, 549
Rara (perhaps Rohr), Diet at, 210
Ratbold, Bishop of Verona, 11
Ratheri, Bishop of Verona, 156
Ratisbon (Regensburg), meeting of Rodolph
I and Arnulfat, 64,135; besieged by Henry
the Fowler, 180; taken by Liudolf, 197; be-
sieged by Otto I, 198 sq. ; convent at, 205;
assembly of princes at, 206; Wendish
embassy at, 228; St Emmeram's, 236;
Bratislav does homage at, 278, 301; Leo IX
at, 296; Victor II at, 298; bishops of, see
Gebhard, Wolfgang
Ratramn, of Corbie, 533
Ravenna, assemblies at (880), 57; (898), 67;
58; seized by King Hugh, 154; Otto I at,
162; Otto III at, 172; Henry II at, 242;
251; synod at, 242 sq. ; Conrad II and mas-
sacre at, 264; art and architecture in, 547,
553; mosaics at, 542, 548, 550; Church of
S. Vitale at, 543, 548; Church of Galla
Placidia at, 548; statue of Theodoric at,
521 ; tomb of Theodoric at, 548; ivory
throne at, 548, 550, 555; see of, 175 sq. ,
240, 242, 264; archbishops of, 534; see
Adalbert, Arnold, Frederick, Gebhard,
Humphrey, John, John X, Sylvester II,
Widger
Raymond, Count of Barcelona, 427
Raymond-Berengar I, Count of Barcelona,
428
Raymond of St Gilles, Count of Toulouse
129 sq.
Raab, river, Conrad II reaches, 261; Henry
III's victory on, 284
Raban Maur (Magnentius Hrabanus Maurus),
Abbot of Fulda, Archbishop of Mayence,
19, 520 sq. , 532
Rabula, Syrian Gospels of, 558
Radbert, Paschasius. See Paschasius
Radegund, St, Queen of Chlotar I, 495
Radelchis, Prince of Benevento, 49
Radenzgau, given to see of Bamberg, 237 sq.
Radoald, Bishop of Porto, 42
Raghnall. See Ragnarr Loðbrók
Ragnarr Loðbrók, Viking hero, legends of,
318 sqq. , 329 sqq. , 350; identified with
Raghnall, 318; with Reginherus, 319
Ragnfröðr. See Reginfredus
Rainard, monk, 536
Rainier, Duke Spoleto, made Marquess of
Tuscany, 243 sq.
Ralf of Guader, the Staller, 392, 406
Ralf of Mantes, Earl of Herefordshire, 392
sqq. , 396 sq.
Ramiro, King of Aragon, 428
Ramiro II, King of Leon, 421, 422 sq.
Ramiro III, King of Leon, 424; defeat and
death of, 425
Raynald, “Prince,” Count of Burgundy,
287
Raynald, Count, 467
Reading, Vikings at, 352 sq. ; Abbey, 564
Recemund, Bishop of Elvira, 423 note
Recknitz, raided by Otto I and Boleslav, 200
Rectitudines Singularum Personarum, 401 sqq.
Redarii (Wends), the, revolt of, 184, 192,
202, 226
Red Book of the Exchequer, cited, 462 note
Reedham, 406
Reggio, capital of the theme of Calabria,
150; Moslem defeat near (1006), 178
Reggio (in Lombardy), county of, 221; counts
of, see Adalbert-Atto, Tedald; see of, 165;
bishop of, see Adalard
Reginald of Durham, chronicler, 560
Reginald, Count of Herbauges, 20
Reginald, Bishop of Paris, 105


## p. 689 (#735) ############################################

Index
689
9
Reginar (Rainier), chamberlain, 11 sq.
Reginar, the Long-Necked, Duke of Lor-
raine, 68, 70
Reginar III, Count of Hainault, supports
Otto I, 197; rebellion of, 200
Reginar IV, Count of Hainault, 207, 248
Reginar V, Count of Hainault, 254
Reginfredus (Ragnfröðr), joint King of Den.
mark, 313
Reginherus. See Ragnarr Loðbrók
Regino of Prüm, 25, 62 sq. , 534
Regio (Málaga), 412, 417, 420, 432 sq.
Regnald of Waterford, King of York, 365 sq.
Regularis Concordia Anglicae Nationis, 375
Reichenau, Abbey of, 236, 257, 276; 535;
library of, 505 sq. , 521
Remigius, 527
Renard (Reginhard), Count of Sens, 111
Rennes, 14, added to Brittany, 33; March
of, 128; counts of, 126, see also Conan
Renovatio Imperii Romanorum, 213
Repton, 353
Retz, added to Brittany, 33
Rhaetia, given to Charles the Bald, 13
Rhé, monastery of, sacked, 316
Rheims, Stephen IV at, 4; Louis I crowned
at, 5; province of, 16; 59; Odo at, 64;
Charles the Simple crowned at, 73; Robert
I crowned at, 74; 75 sq. ; captured by
Hugh the Great, 78; recaptured by Louis
IV, 79, 193; Lothair crowned at, 80; Hun-
garians threaten, 88; episcopal lordship
of, 97 sq. ; captured by Charles of Lorraine,
99; synod at (996), 102; Gerbert of Aurillac
scholasticus at, 80, 173, 210; dispute con-
cerning see of, 75–78, 194; Hungarians at,
198; Otto II at, 208; French bishops
meet at, 292; Leo IX's synod at, 295;
298; historians of, 534; library of, 521;
Remigius teaches at, 527; 538; Church
of St Remi at, 562; archbishops of, see
Adalbero, Arnulf, Artaud, Ebbo, Fulk,
Gerbert, Hervé, Hincmar, Hugh, Ma-
nasse, Seulf
Rhine, river, 18, 21 sq. , 23, 26 sq. , 34, 37,
Richard I, King of England, 147
Richard, Duke of Normandy, 228, 383, 386
Richard le Justicier, Duke of Burgundy, 58,
86, 93
Richard, Bishop of Albano, 113
Richard, Bishop of Verdun, 289, 292
Richard, Abbot of St Vanne's, 250 sq. , 271,
282
Richeldis, of Hainault, marries Baldwin of
Antwerp, 295
Richer, Bishop of Passau, 69
Richer, historian of Rheims, 534; cited,
82 sq. , 535 sq.
Richessa, 287, 300
Richilda, wife of Charles the Bald, 45, 53,
55, 72
Ricsig, ruler of Bernicia, 353 sq.
Rillé, house of, in Anjou, 118
Rimbert, letter from Ratramn to, 533
Rimbert, Life of St Anskar by, 534
Ringmere, Danish victory at, 382
Ripen, see of, founded, 192
Ripon, burnt, 370
Riustringen, granted to Harold of Den-
mark, 313
Robert the Strong, Marquess of Neustria,
35, 40, 71, 75 note, 91
Robert I, King of France, Marquess of Neus.
tria, 73; King, 74, 181; killed at Sois-
sons, 75, 87
Robert II the Pious, King of France, 91, 99
sqq. ; marriage of, 103 sq. ; domain of, 104
sqq. ; character of, 105; Fulbert and, 131
sq. ; Ardoin and, 221 ; joins Henry II
against Flanders, 106, 228; Henry II and,
251 ; 257
Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, son of King
Robert II, 107, 123 sq.
Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, 111 sq. ,
114, 120 sqq. , 128
Robert the Magnificent (or the Devil), Duke
of Normandy, 107; dies, 109
Robert the Frisian, Count of Flanders, 111,
122
Robert, Count of Troyes, 96 sq.
Robert, son of Wimarc, 392, 394, 406
Robert, Abbot of Jumièges, Bishop of
London, 392; Archbishop of Canterbury,
Rochecorbon, lord of, 119
Rochester, raided by Danes, 312; attacked
by Vikings, 358; bishops of, 367; see
Gundulf
Roderick, King of the Visigoths, 409
Rodolf, Norman leader in South Italy, 250
Rodolph I, King of Jurane Burgundy, 63 sq. ,
66, 134 sq. ; seizes Basle, 69; 143 note
Rodolph II, King of Jurane Burgundy, 135
sq. ; King of Italy, 136, 153; Treaty with
King Hugh, 139, 156; death of, 140, 156;
143 note; 180
Rodolph III, King of Burgundy, 106 sq. ;
227; 246 sqq. ; 264; reign of, 140 sqq. ;
makes Henry II his heir, 141, 256; ac-
knowledges Conrad II's title, 142 sq. , 256,
44
393 sqq.
46, 52; interview between Charles the
Simple and Henry I on, 74 ,181; 134, 136;
189 sq.
; Hungarians cross, 198; raid of
Chocilaicus on, 309; and Viking raids,
321; 331; Scandinavian influence in lower
basin of, 338
Rhodophylus, the eunuch, 149 note
Rhodri Mawr, King of North Wales, 364 ;
conquers Powys, 350
Rhone, river, 26 sq. , 38, 56, 139, 146, 259,
416
Rhôs. See Rus
Rhuddlan, battle at, 341; 397
Riade (? Rittburg), Hungarian defeat at (933),
185
Ribagorza, 90, 428; lord of, see Gonzalo
Ribble, 400
Ribe, church at, 314
Ribemont, Treaty of (880), 57
Ribera, cited, 430, 433, 435
7
C. MED. HIST. VOL. ITI.


## p. 690 (#736) ############################################

690
Index
258; refuses support to Ernest of Swabia,
257 ; death of, 123, 143, 258
Rodrigo Ximenez de Rada, Archbishop of
Toledo, 426
Roger the Old, lord of Petit Montrevault,
118
Rögnvald, Northman, leader, 87
Rögnvaldr, Earl of Möre, 322, 326
Rohan, Breton house of, 464
Rohr (Rara), Diet at, 210
Roland, 413
Rollo (Hrollaugr, Hrolfr), Duke of Nor-
mandy, settles in Normandy, 73, 75, 86,
322 sq. , 365; death of, 76
Romagna, 240
Romance language, the, 27
Romanus I Lecapenus, Eastern Emperor, 155
Romanus II, Eastern Emperor, 155; 167
Romanus, Senator of all the Romans. See
John XIX, Pope
Rome, 4sq. , 28 sq. , 31, 43; Louis II crowned
at, 47; sacked by Saracens (846), 49;
Charles the Bald crowned at, 51; 56;
Council at (865), 452; Charles the Fat
crowned at, 58; Arnulf crowned at, 66;
trial of Formosus in, 67; Louis the Blind
crowned at, 138, 149; Otto I crowned at,
140, 162; factions in (903–28), 151,
153 sq. ; rule of Alberic, 154 sq. ; rule of
John XII, 161 sqq. ; siege of, 164; dis-
affection in, 164 sq. , 168; Otto II crowned
at, 167, 204, 388; dies in, 209; rule of
Crescentius II in, 171 sq. ; Otto III crowned
at, 172; as capital, 174; revolt of, 176 sq. ;
rule of Crescentius III in, 177, 241;
Henry II and, 241, 243, 251; Conrad II
crowned at, 143, 264; Roman law to pre-
vail in, 267; Henry III and, 291, 306;
Alfred and Aethelwulf in, 349; Burbred
dies at, 353; Christian academy at, 486;
Alcuin at, 514; Byzantine art in, 557 sq. ;
vaulted structures at, 541; churches at:
Sta Croce in Gerusalemme, 536; St
Helena, 542; S. Clemente, 548; Sta
Maria Maggiore, 549, 558; Sta Maria
Antiqua, 554 sq. , 558 sq. ; St Theodore,
557
Romsey Abbey, Rood of, 556; paintings at,
567
Romuald, St, of Ravenna, 173, 177
Roncaglia, court at, 298
Roncesvalles, 8, 413, 421
Roric (Hroerekr), brother of Harold, King
of Denmark, settles in north Frisia, 313,
315 sq. , 320 sq.
Roscommon, Viking raids in (807), 312
Ross, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Rossano, Otto II at, 169 sq. ; purple MS. at,
550, 558 sq.
Rosstall, skirmish at (954), 198
Rothad, Bishop of Soissons, 452 sq.
Rothaid, daughter of Charles the Great, 2
Rothfeld, the, 18
Rotilda, daughter of Guy of Spoleto, 48
Rouen, assembly at (824), 6; Northmen
at, 32, 60; 316; granted to Rollo, 73, 86,
94, 322; 87 sq. , 127; siege of (946),
193; 386; 398
Roussillon, county of, 90, 130; Vikings in,
320
Rudolf of Habsburg, King of the Romans,
147
Rudolf of Rheinfelden, Duke of Swabia,
146, 288
Rudolf, brother of Judith, 14 sq.
Rudolf of Fulda, 533
Rueda, battle of, 425
Rufinus, 508
Rurik (Hroerekr), settles in Novgorod, 327
Rus, in Russia, 327 sq. ; besiege Constanti.
nople, 320, 327
Rūs, Vikings, 328
Russia, and Otto I, 201; war with Poland,
211, 239, 247; Otto Bezprim flees to,
260; and Henry III, 280; relations to
Scandinavia, 326 sqq. ; 338; grand duke
of, see Vladimir
Russian Sea. See Black Sea
Ruthwell, cross at, 514, 554 sq.
Rutland, Scandinavian influence in, 336 sq.
Saalfeld, plots against Otto I at, 189, 195
Saavedra, cited, 426
Sabina, the, and the Papacy, 162, 164,
243
Şafi, caid, besieges Bari (1002), 177
St Aignan of Orleans, Abbey of, 76
St Albans, 359; monastery, 379, 564, 567
St Amand, taken from Flemish March, 93
St Arnulf's of Metz, 43
St Asaph (Llanelwy), church of, 342
St Basle, monastery of, of Verzy, 78; Coun.
cil of, 100, 103, 211
St Bavo, Ghent, monks of, 228
St Benet, Holme, monastery of, 388
St Benignus, Dijon, Abbot of. See William
St Benoît-sur-Loire. See Fleury
St Bernard pass, Great, 136; crossed by
Charles the Bald, 53; Maiolus captured at,
168; Tuscans and Lombards cross, 259
St Bertin, Abbey of (at St Omer), 92, 358,
373; abbots of, see Adalard, Hugh
St Brice's day, massacre of, 382
St Brieuc, 33 note; 128
St Clair-sur-Epte, treaty of (911), 73, 86, 94,
322, 364
St Cyr, seized by Fulk Rechin, 119
St David's (Mynyw), church of, 342, 358, 509
St Denis, 2, 19; 25; abbey of, 30 note; 76;
library of, 521,524; abbots of, see Hilduin,
Louis; Paschal II and Philip I at, 114;
stained glass at, 565; mosaic at, 567
St Edmund's Bury. See Bury St Edmunds
St Emmeram, church of (Ratisbon), 69, 236
Saintes, 126; Aquitaine and, 129
St Esteban de Gormaz, 420
St Florent, church of, at Saumur, 126
St Gall, Abbey of, 257, 293, 561; library of,
521, 526; literary productions of, 530 sq. ;
" Monk of," see Notker Labeo
.


## p. 691 (#737) ############################################

Index
691
Ste Geneviève, 61
St Germain-des-Prés, Abbey of, 61; abbots
of, see Hugh, Joscelin
St Germain l'Auxerrois, Abbey at Paris, 61
St Germain of Auxerre, Abbey, 76, 124;
abbot of, see Hugh
St Germer de Flay, 30 note
St Germigny, church at, 560 sq. , 567
St Gilles, Romanesque architecture in, 557
S. Leo, castle of, Berengar II besieged in,
162 sq.
St Martin of Tours, Abbey of, 71; Fulk Nerra
and, 126; calligraphy at, 517
Ste Maure, 109; fief of Anjou, 118
St Maurice d'Agaune, Abbey of, 134 sq. , 136
St Maurice of Angers, church of, 126
St Médard, monastery, 18, 444 sq.
St Merri, church of, 61
St Mihiel, cartulary of, 467
St Neots, 347 note
St Omer, Abbey of St Bertin at. See St Bertin
Saintonge, 31; and Aquitaine, 129
St Oswald, Abbey of, Gloucester, 373
St Quentin, 35
St Remi, Abbey, Charles the Simple crowned
at, 73
St Riquier, 14; Abbey of, 35, 76; abbots of,
see Angilbert, Nithard; library of, 519,
521 sq. , 538
St Savin, church at, 567
St Stephen of Dijon, church of, 124
St Valery, Abbey of, 76
St Vannes, abbot of. See Richard
St Wandrille, ravaged by Danes, 32
St Zoilo, 416
Sakkara, excavations at, 547
Salerno, principality of, 48 sq. , 150, 152,
265; united to and separated from Capua,
169; Otto II at, 169 sq. ; 176; reunited
to Capua, 268; separated from Capua,
292; princes of, see Gisulf, Guaimar,
John, Landolf, Manso, Paldolf, Siconolf
Salian Dynasty, founded by Conrad II, 253,
269
Sālim, 410 sq.
Salisbury, 382
Sallust, 491, 521
Salonica, decoration at, 542; Church of
St George at, 542; Church of St Sophia at,
546; Church of St Demetrius, 546
Saltair na Rann, 506
Salzburg, see of, 206; archbishops of, see
Herold, Virgilius
Samarcand, coins from, in Sweden, 333
Sampson, Abbot, 438
Sampson, missioner to Brittany, 509
Sancho, Count of Gascony, 33
Sancho I, King of Aragon, 124
Sancho, Count of Castile, 427
Sancho the Fat, son of Ramiro II, 421;
King of Leon, 422 sqq.
Sancho II, King of Navarre, 420 sq.
Sancho III, the Great, King of Navarre,
428
Sanchuelo. See •Abd-ar-Raḥmān
Sandwich, Edward the Confessor's fleet at,
294; 382; 388 sq.
San Pedro de Roda, monastery of, 90
Sant' Agata, castle of, 268
Santander, 410
Sant' Angelo, cas of, 154; Crescentius II
captured in, 172, 216
Santhià, granted to see of Vercelli, 176
Santiago de Campostela, 426, 441
Saône, river, 26, 46, 134, 146
Sappho, alluded to by Columban, 506
Saracens, the, Chap. xvi; menace of, 8,
28 sqq. , 33 sq. , 44, 47 sqq. , 453; conquer
Sicily, 48, 150; capture St Peter's, 49;
attacks of, 50, 52 sq. ; peace made with,
56; 63; in Provence, 140, 152; in Italy,
149 sqq. , 155, 166 sq. ; driven from Pro-
vence, 168; defeat Otto II, 169 sq. ; re-
newed attacks, 176 sq. ; defeats, 178; at
Otto's court, 201, 203; in Sardinia, 250;
the Vikings and, 316 sqq. , 320; archi-
tecture of, 565
Saragossa, 8, 411, 413, 417 sqq.
Sardinia and Louis I, 6; and the Saracens,
8, 250; and the Byzantine Empire, 178
Sarlio, Count of the Palace, Marquess of
Spoleto, 157
Sassanids, 436
Saucourt, Northmen defeated at, 59, 321
Saul, Bishop of Cordova, 417
Saumur, captured by Fulk Nerra, 108, 126
Savona, counts of, 240, 244; men of, 244
Savonnières, interview at (859), 447; as-
sembly at (862), 41
Savoy, duchy of, formed, 147
Saxon dynasty, founded, 179; 215, 218;
end of, 253, 269; see also Liudolfings
Saxons, the, 23, 26, 179; ally with Vikings,
310; Charles the Great and, 312; Slavs
revolt from, 208, 212; plot with Boleslav,
226, 228; Widukind's history of, 534
Saxony, Widukind in, 413; Viking invasions
of, 7, 31, 59 sq. ; 212; 321; ceded to
Louis the German, 16, 18; 22; 25; given
to Louis the Younger, 51 sq. ; duchy of,
70; invaded by Hungarians, 69, 182, 185,
198; under Henry the Fowler, 181 sqq. ;
under Otto I, 187 sq. , 191, 197 sq. ; sup-
ports Otto III against Henry the Wrangler,
210; accession of Henry II, 216 sqq. ;
accession of Conrad II, 255; raided by
Mesco II, 260 sq. ; war with Lyutitzi, 262;
Henry III and, 276 sq. , 288; dukes of,
see Bernard, Bruno, Herman, Liudolf,
Otto; king of, see Louis
Scaliger, edits the Barbarus, 497
Scandinavia, early history of, 309 sqq. ; spread
of Christianity in, 6 sq. , 313 sq. ; civili.
sation of, 328 sqq. ; trade of, 332 sq. ;
influence of, in Russia, 328; in Ireland,
334; in Scotland, 335; in Man, ib. ; in
England, 366 sqq. See Denmark, Norway,
Sweden, Vikings
Scania, 388
Schalksburg, besieged, 249


## p. 692 (#738) ############################################

692
Index
9
Scheidungen, fortress of, 189
Scheldt, river, 26, 34, 92, 228; Danes settle
on, 59 sq. , 320; 322
Schleswig, Danish fleet at, 312; March of,
founded, 185; Christianity in, 314;
bishopric founded at, 192; ceded to Den-
mark, 263, 274; Otto II and, 205
Scholasticus, office in Rheims cathedral, 80,
210, 535
Schweinfurt, branch of Babenberg family.
See Bucco, Otto, Henry
Schweinfurt (Zuinprod), convent of, 300
Scotland, Vikings in, 318; 325; 346 sq. ;
extended to the Tweed, 350; 388; homage
question with England, 365, 388; southern
influence in, 395 sq. ; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 334 sq. ; kings of, see Constan-
tine, David, Duncan, Kenneth, Malcolm
Scriptores Gromatici, 536
Scythian, bogus alphabet, 500
Seacourt, 402 note
Sechnall, St, hymn by, 502
Sedulius Scottus, poet, 502 sqq. ,516,524 sqq.
Séez, ceded to Northmen, 87, 94, 322
Segoyuela, 409
Segre, river, 8
Séguin, Duke of Gascony, 8
Seine, river, 7, 16, 21, 24 sq. ; Northmen in,
31 sq. , 35, 40, 52, 59 sqq. , 73, 85 sqq. ,
316, 319 sq. , 322; 78, 315
Seisyll of Ceredigion, 342
Seligenstadt, synod at, 252; peace refused
to Bohemia at, 278
Semur, subject to Burgundy, 97; lord of,
see Dalmatius
Seneca, 489; epistles of St Paul to, 516
Senlis, assembly at, 83; 100, 104; seized
by Queen Constance, 107; besieged (946),
193
Sennecey, church of, 124
Sens, 36; besieged by Danes, 62; 77; attacked
by Hungarians, 88; Burgundy and, 93 sq. ;
taken by Robert the Pious, 106, 111; be-
eged (1032), 107, 144; reunited to royal
domain, 111; window at, 559; arch-
bishops of, see Ansegis, Egilo, Ganelon,
Walter
Seprio, county of, 244
Septimania, secured to Charles, 24; count
of, see Bernard ; see also Gothia
Sepúlveda, 440
Serbs, the, 47
Serenus, Q. , Sammonicus, 522
Serfdom, 221, 249, 251, 401, 469, 477 sqq.
Sergiopolis, church at, 543
Sergius II, Pope, 29
Sergius III, Pope, 151, 362, 455
Sergius IV, Pope, 241
Sergius, Duke of Naples, 49
Sergius IV, Duke of Naples, 268
Servatus Lupus, Abbot of Ferrières, 517 sq. ,
522
Servius, on the Aeneid, 491
Seulf, Archbishop of Rheims, 74 sq.
Seven Sleepers, legend of, 496
Severn, 362 sq. , 387, 394, 396, 400; valley
invaded, 359 sq.
Severus, Archbishop of Prague, 301
Severus, Sulpicius, biographer of St Martin,
495
Seville, 412, 418 sqq. , 428, 432; captured by
Vikings, 316, 328, 416
Sextus Placidus, medical writer, 535
Shaftesbury, 388
Shakyā, Berber leader, 413
Shi-ites, Muslim sects, 419
Sheppey, raided by Vikings, 312, 347, 349;
Danes in, 385
Sherborne, diocese of, 362; Cornwall incor.
porated in, 344; bishops of, see Aldhelm,
Asser, Ealhstan
Sherston, 385
Shetlands, the, Irish missionaries in, 310;
Viking settlements in, 324 sqq. ; Scandi.
navian influence in, 334
Shropshire, Aethelred in, 382; Danes in, 384
Sicard, Prince of Benevento, 48
Sicily, Saracens in, 48, 149-166, 177 sq.
Sico, Count, imperial missus, 168
Sico, Prince of Benevento, 8
Siconolf, Prince of Salerno, 48 sq.
Sidonia, ravaged by Vikings, 316
Sidonius Apollinaris, poet, 495
Sidroc, the Viking, 35
Siegfried, Saxon Count, 187
Siegfried, Saxon Margrave, 212
Siegfried, Abbot of Gorze, 283
Siete Torres, 418
Sigeferth, 384
Sigefrid (Sigröðr), Viking leader, 59, 61,
321
Sigefridus (Sigurðr), King of Denmark, 312
Sigefridus, "nepos"' to Godefridus, King of
Denmark, 313
Sigefridus. See Sigurðr Snake-Eye
Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury, 381
Sighelm, alderman of West Kent, 361
Sigtryggr, of the Silken Beard, King of Dub.
lin, plots against Brian, 324
Sigtuna, church founded at, 314; trade at,
332
Sigurðr Snake-Eye (Sigefridus), King of Den-
mark, 321
Sigurðr, Earl of Orkney, 324, 326
Sigurðr Loðvesson, Earl of Orkney, 326 ;
death of, 324, 326
Sigwulf, alderman of East Kent, 361
Sihtric, King of York, 366
Silesia, transferred from Bratislav to Casimir,
297 sq. , 301 sqq.
Simancas, 420, 422 sq.
Simon Magus, 505
Simon of Crépy, Count of Valois and Vexin,
111
Sinai, St Catherine's monastery at, 547
Sinope, Purple MS. at, 550
Sion, diocese of, 38, 63; given to Conrad of
Auxerre, 134; see also Valais, the
Sisebut, King of the Visigoths, 492
Sithiu (Saint-Bertin), 14
9


## p. 693 (#739) ############################################

Index
693
.
Siward, Abbot of Abingdon, coadjutor of of, see Walter; Henry III at, 286; Henry III
Canterbury, 392
buried at, 299
Siward, Earl of Yorkshire and Northumber- Spitignev, Duke of Bohemia, succeeds his
land, 389, 391, 393 sqq. ; death of, 396 father Bratislav, 298, 302
Skiringssalr, trading centre, 332
Spoleto, duchy of, 47 sq. , 58; 66, 454; 161;
Skye, Vikings in, 311, 346
given to Paldolf I, 166; joined to Tuscany,
Slaves, the, party in Spain, 422, 427, 429, 157, 171, 243; Crescentians lose, 243 ;
431
dukes and marquesses of, see Ademar,
Slavomir, Prince of the Obotrites, 7
Alberic, Anscar, Guy, John Crescentius,
Slavs, the, 7, 16, 47, 49, 63; and Louis the Lambert, Paldolf, Peter, Rainier, Sarlio,
German, 10, 27, 30 sq. , 36; and Henry I, Suppo, Theobald, Transemund, Winichis
183; and Henry III, 304; see also Bohe- Spree, river, marshes of, 227
mia, Croats, Lusatians, Lyutitzi, Mora- Squillace, monks at, 486
vians, Obotrites, Poland, Russians, Serbs, Stablo (Stavelot), 59; abbey of, 277; abbot
Slovenes, Sorbs, Wends, Wiltzi
of, see Poppo
Slesvík. See Schleswig
Stade, battle with Vikings at, 212
Slovenes, at Compiègne, 6; 7; see also Stafford, burh of, 363
Liudevit
Staffordshire, Danes in, 384; Danish names
Smaragdus of St Mihiel, grammarian,515 note in, 337, 400
Snowdon, 342
Stamford, occupied by the Danes, 319, 355;
Sobrarbe, 410, 428, 441
recaptured by Edward the Elder, 323, 364;
Socrates, Church historian, 487
Scandinavian influence in, 334, 337
Soissons, Louis the Pious at, 18 sq. , 444; Statius, 516, 536, 538
battle at (923), 74, 181; Otto II at, 208; Stavelot. See Stablo
synod of (861), 452; cathedral, 562; bishop Steele, Diet of (938), 188
of, see Rothad
Stellinga, the, 26
Soleure, Conrad II at, 144; assembly at Stephen II, Pope, 71, 454
(1038), 145, 259
Stephen IV, Pope, 4 sq.
Solinus, 488
Stephen V, Pope, 60, 64 sq. , 138
Solomon and Saturn, Dialogue of, 537 Stephen VII, Pope, 67, 454
Solomon, Breton king, 40
Stephen VIII, Pope, 78
Solomon, Bishop of Constance, 69
Stephen, King of England, 466
Solway, Eardulf's journey through, 354 Stephen, St, King of Hungary, xvii, 223,
Somerset, invaded by Vikings, 382; Danes in, 260, 303; war with Conrad II, 260 sq. ,
384; Edmund in, 385, 392, 394, 397
273, 281
Somme, river, 315; and the Vikings, 319 sq. Stephen, Count of Champagne,
Sophia, daughter of Otto II, Abbess of Gan. Stephen, Count of Troyes, 105
dersheim, 255
Stephen of Garlande, Bishop of Beauvais,
Sophia, niece of Otto III, Abbess of Gander.
113
sheim, 287
Stephen, lord of Grand Montrevault, 118
Sora, added to Spoleto, 48
Stephen Caloprini, and Otto II, 170
Sorbs, the, 7, 212
Stephen, Roman deacon, 536
Southampton, 357, 379, 382, 385
Steyning, 360
Southwark, 357, 394
Stifla Sound, death of Godefridus at, 313
Southwell, 408
Stigand, Bishop of Winchester, 392, 394 ;
Sozomen, Church historian, 487
becomes Archbishop of Canterbury, 395,
Spain, and Louis I, 8; and the Vikings, 316, 404
318, 320; Muslims in, ch. XVi; society in, Stiklestad, 388
428 sqq. , 439 sqq. ; learning and letters in, Stilo, battle of, 169
433 sqq. , 489 sqq. , 523 sq. ; literary con- Stoinef, Wendish chief, 200
nexions with Britain, 494; with England, Stony Stratford, and the Danish boundary,
511, 524; with Ireland, 524; Adoptionism 319, 337, 354
in, 516, 523; Roman art in, 552; emirs of, Strachtin (Trachtin), 281
see Abdallāh, `Abd-ar-Raḥmān, Hakam, Strangford Lough, death of Halfdanr on,
Hishām, Mahomet, Mundhir; see Mūsā; 318
see also Cordova, Caliphs of
Strasbourg, 23, 25; Treaty of (1016), 142 sq. ,
Spanish March, disturbances in, 3, 8. See 247; sacked, 217 sq. ; Conrad II at, 258;
Barcelona, Catalonia
Hungarian envoys at, 278; Oath of, 25 sq. ,
Sparone, Ardoin at, 224, 239
534; stained glass at, 566; see of, 45;
Spearhafoc, Abbot of Abingdon, 393
bishops of, 217; see Herman, Werner
Spello, Conrad II at, 267
Strathclyde, kingdom of, Picts of Galloway,
Spera-in-Deo, Abbot, 416, 438
unite with, 341; attacked from Ireland,
"Spes Imperii,” 273
352; raided by Halfdene, 353 sq. ; in league
Spires, 275; Conrad II buried at, 269 ; against Aethelstan, 366
cathedral of, 271; diocese of, 27; bishop Strehla, taken by Boleslav, 222
107 sq.
44-3


## p. 694 (#740) ############################################

694
Index
Stühlweissenburg, Peter of Hungary restored of, 81, 536; Archbishop of Rheims, 101,
at, 285, 288
103, 173, 210, 534; Archbishop of Raven-
Styrian Mark, formed, 270 note 1
na, 173, 210; Pope, 104, 173 sqq. , 214;
Subiaco, abbey of, destroyed, 150
Otto III and, 210, 213; Bohemian church
Sūdān, architecture in, 547
and, 222; Willigis and, 235; death of,
Sudbourne, 377
177, 241, 536
Suðreyjar. See Hebrides
Sylvester III, Pope, 291
Suetonius, 489, 491 sq. , 520 sqq. , 527, 536 ; Symmachus, 536
a model for Einhard, 517 sq.
Syracuse, Archbishop of. See Gregory
Suevi, John of Biclarum's history of, 492; Syria, Muslim power in, 168 sq. ; architecture
conversion of the, 489; king of, see Miro in, 539, 547; MSS. from, 558
Suffolk, 392, 400, 406, 408; hundreds of, Syrians, 409, 411, 428, 436; in France, 496;
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
influence in Ireland, 505
Suidger, Bishop of Bamberg. See Clement II,
Pope
Tacitus, 518, 520 sq. , 533
Sulaiman, al-Mustaʻin, Caliph of Cordova, Tagino, Archbishop of Magdeburg, 228, 232
427
Tagus, river, 420
Sulpicius, lord of Amboiseand Chaumont, 119 Taifas, 436
Şumail, the ķaisite, 411 sq. ; murdered, 413 Tain Bo Cuailnge, 537
Sunderold, Archbishop of Mayence, 64 Taliesin, poems of, 538
Sunifred, Count of Barcelona, 90
Tamaran, battle of, 428
Suppo, Count, cousin of Empress Engilberga, Tamashecca, 418
Duke of Spoleto, 48
Tammām, 411
Suppo, Count of Brescia, 11
Tamworth, burh of, 363 sq. , 368
Surrey, submits to Wessex, 345
Tanshelf, 370
Susa, pass of, 11
Taormina, conquered by Saracens, 150
Sussex, submits to Wessex, 345; plundered Taranto, seized by Saracens, 48; siege of
by Danes, 381
(982), 169
Sutherland, Viking settlements in, 325, 335 Tarentaise, diocese of, 39; Boso acknow.
Sutri, Henry III at, 290 sq.
ledged king in the, 137
Svatopluk (Zwentibold), King of Moravia, 64 Țarūb, Sultana, 416 sq.
Svatopluk II, Moravian prince, 64
Tavistock, Abbey, 378; abbot of, see Lyfing
Svein Forkbeard, King of Denmark, deposes Taxis, Hungarian chief, 158
Harold Bluetooth, 208, 380 sq. ; driven Tedald, Marquess (of Canossa), 221 sq. ; 224;
from Denmark, and raids England, 381; 240
conquest of England, 324, 382 sqq. ; death Tees, river, boundary of Northumberland,
of, 325, 384
351, 396
Svein, King of Denmark and Norway, nephew Tegernsee, Abbey of, 236; abbot of, see
of King Knut, treaty with Henry III, 294, Godehard
296 sq. , 325, 389 sq.
Teignton, 382
Svein, King of Norway, son of Knut, 388 sq. Tempestarii, belief in, 520
Svein, Earl, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; death Tempsford, 364
of, 395
Terence, 521, 532
Swabia, revolt in, 64; ravaged by Hun- Terouanne, Bishop of, 460
garians, 69, 182 note; duchy of, 70, 179; Terra di Lavoro, Saracens in the, 149; see
136, 144, 204; Saracens advance into, Campania
155; relations with Henry I, 180 sq. ; Tertullian, 488, 493 ; MS. of, 520
with Otto I, 197 sq. ; with Italy, 136, 194; Testa de Nevill, cited, 462
with Bavaria, 204, 206; granted to Con- Tettenhall, battle near, 362
rad, 209; refuses support to Duke Ernest Tetralogus, by Wipo, 278, 280
against Conrad II, 258; Henry III in, Tewkesbury Abbey, 564
276; dukes of, see Burchard, Conrad, Thames, river, 344, 346, 348 sq. , 352,
Ernest, Henry, Herman, Liudolf, Otto, 354 sqq. , 359 sq. , 385
Rudolf; see also Alemannia
Thanet, Vikings Winter in, 312, 349; re-
Swanage, Viking defeat off, 355
newed raids, 379
Sweden, early history of, 309; preaching of Thankmar, 186; rebels, 188
Anskar in, 314; Viking expeditions from, Thegan, life of Louis the Pious by, 534
327 sq. ; civilisation in, 328 sqq. ; kings Theiss, river, Hungarians settle on, 148
of, see Anund, Björn, Eric; bishop of, see Theobald I, Marquess of Spoleto, 152 sq. ,
Gautbert; see also Scandinavia
155, 157
Switzerland, French, 38
Theobald II, Marquess of Spoleto, 161
Sylvester II, Pope (Gerbert of Aurillac), Theobald, Count, 57
career of, xvii, 535 sq. ; scholasticus at Theobald the Trickster, Viscount of Tours,
Rheims, 80, 210, 535; Abbot of Bobbio, Count of Blois, 95
80, 173, 175, 210, 535; correspondence Theobald III, Count of Blois, 107 sq. , 123


## p. 695 (#741) ############################################

Index
695
>
Theobert, Count, 13
Theodora, Empress, 547
Theodora, mother of Crescentius, 168
Theodora, Senatrix, wife of Theophylact,
151, 455
Theodore, primicerius, executed, 5
Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury, 488,
502, 504, 508 sqq. , 511 sq. , 514, 555
Theodore, of Mopsuestia, 503
Theodoret, Church historian, 487
Theodoric, statue of, 521; tomb of, 548
Theodoric I, King of the Franks, 309
Theodoric, Count of Autun, 57
Theodoric, illegitimate brother of Louis I,
2, 12
Theodosius II, Eastern Emperor, 492
Theodrada, daughter of Charles the Great,
2
Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans, Abbot of Fleury,
2, 11 sq. , 450, 517 sq.
Theodulus. See Gottschalk of Orbais
Theophanes, chronicler, 528
Theophano, Empress, 80, 103, 169, 172 sq. ,
205 note, 207, 212; marries Otto II, 167,
203; joint regent for Otto III, 171, 209 sq. ;
dies, 171, 211
Theophano, Abbess of Essen, 287
Theophilus of Antioch, 503
Theophrastus, Peplus of, 504, 526
Theophylact, Senator of the Romans, 151,
153, 454 sq.
Theophylact of Tusculum. See Benedict VIII,
Pope
Theophylact of Tusculum. See Benedict IX,
Pope
Thessalonica, siege of, 149 note
Thetford, Viking victory at, 318, 351; burh
at, 356, 382
Theuda. See Tota
Theudibert I, king of the Franks, 309
Theutberga, wife of Lothar II, 38 sqq. ,
41 sqq. , 449
Theutgaud, Archbishop of Trèves, 39, 42,
Tbiedric, Archbishop elect of Magdeburg,
232
Thietmar, Bishop of Merseburg, cited, 141,
145, 204, 207 note; 208; 214 note; 233,
235
Thietmar, Margrave of East Mark, 260
Thietmar, brother of Bernard II (Billung),
revolts, 249, 293
Thietmar, Count, 184
Thion, Vikings defeated at (880), 59
Thionville, assemblies at (831), 6, 12, 16;
(835), 20
Thomas, Apocalypse of, 506 and note, 537
Thomas, St, in India, 537
Thor, worship of, restored, 351
Thorgestr. See Turgeis
Thorgils Sprakaleg, 387
Thorkil the Tall, 382 sqq. ; deserts, 385;
earl of East Anglia, 387, 392
Thorney, Abbey of, 375
Thouarcé, fief of Anjou, 118, 125
Thouars, viscounty of, 97, 471; town of,
burnt, 120
Thousand, the Year, 456
Three Henries, War of the, 206
Throndlaw, subjected to Denmark, 380
Thurferth, jarl of Northampton 364
Thurgau, county of, seized by Rodolph II,
136
Thuringia, given to Louis the German, 16,
18; 22 sq. ; ravaged by Hungarians, 69,
182, 185; Henry the Fowler and, 181;
Henry the Wrangler in, 210; Henry II
acknowledged in, 217; tribute of swine,
217; Henry III in, 276, 278; duke of,
see Henry
Thurkytel, jarl of Bedford, 363, 365
Thuwāba, Emir, 409
Thyra, 380
Tibullus, 523
Tidenham, 404
Tilleda, royal seat in Thuringia, 278
Timgad, baptistery at, 547
Tivoli, John XII and Adalbert at, 163; re.
volt of, 176
Todmir, 418
Togloss, jarl, 364
Toledo, 410 sq. , 413 sq. , 416 sq. , 420 sq. ,
429, 432; massacre of, 414; use of, 494;
archbishops of, see Eugenius, Eulogio,
Julian, Rodrigo Ximenez
Toledoth Jesu, 520
Tone, river, 355
Tongres, burnt by Danes, 59
Tonnerre, subject to Burgundy, 93, 96
Torksey, Vikings at, 353
Torrox, castle, 411
Tortona, Judith at, 18; Otbertines in, 240
see of, 175
Tory Island, 310
Toscanella, bishop of.