2
For their Acts, the reader is referred to
day.
For their Acts, the reader is referred to
day.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v7
Hence, it is difficult to give reliable particulars regarding them.
Notices of these two
ology of Tallagh
norhis
at the 7 th of July, there is a festival in honour of Trighmeach, a Bishop. Fur- nishedwiththeentrybyFatherO'Sheerin,theBollandists3 haveTrigmechus Episcopus, at the present date.
place
period appears
tobeknown. Inthe
Martyrology
saints,
Article iv. — 1 Kelly, p. xxviii.
2
7th
by Rev.
the Bollandists' great
Julii vii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 452
4 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
on the
Edited
of are contained l in July,
See', Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 452, 3 See "Letters containing Information rela- tive to the Antiquities of theCounty of Wex- ford, collected during the Progress of the
188, 189. Article vi. —
*
Edited by Rev. Dr.
Ordnance Survey in 1840," vol. i. John Kelly, p. xxviii.
O'Donovan's
2 Edited Drs. Todd and by
4
280.
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
188, 189. Article v. —1
Letter, p.
Reeves, pp s See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. ,
Edited
See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the
Kelly, p. xxviii. 2
Article vii.
—
by
Rev.
Dr.
vii.
Julii p. 452.
Among
the
pretermitted saints, ' In two sections, by
Dr.
Four vol. Masters,"
n.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. ,
188, 189.
iv. ,
(c), p. 719.
of 2 Donegal,
3
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[July 7.
work f although it is stated, that we look in vain for a record of them, in any of the Irish Calendars, whether published or in Manuscript. In the Universal
Martyrology of Castellan, there is an entry of St. Medranus alone, at this
date; while, the feast of his brother St. Odranus is referred, to the nth of
October. This arrangement he appears to have adopted, from different
annotations of Colgan, yet which do not seem mutually to accord. Thus, in
one instance, St. Medranus or Medragius, besides being regarded as a monk
under St. Kieran,3 of Saigir, is also classed among St. Patrick's disciples. *
There, however, he is assigned a feast, for the 6th of June,5 at which date,
we have already noticed a St. Medhran or Medrain, Bishop. Elsewhere, he
is mentioned, as Medhranus or Medhragius, in connexion with a brother,
named Odranus,6 and both of these are stated to have been sons of Mac-
craith, son to Trochall, son of Esomon, son to Daigrse, son of Nuadhat, &c.
However, another pair of brothers, St. Medranus and St. Murchu, are vene-
rated on the 8th of and these are called sons of Hua Macten. 8 day June,?
Again, both St. Medranus and St. Odranus, the sons of Maccraith, are men- tioned, as belonging to the race of Cairbre Baschaoin, and thus they become related to St. Senan of Inis-cathaigh. There, while the feast of the former is thought to be on the 6th or 8th of June ; the festival of the latter has been assigned to the 2nd or to the -26th of October. 9 According to the account contained in the Life of St. Kieran of Saighir, proceeding from Muscraige Thire, and from the village of Lettir, St. Medran and St. Odhrain were brothers, who came to visit his monastery. The province of Connaught they specially desired to seek, and there they intended to settle, at a place called Tulach-ruaidh. But, St. Medran chose to remain at Saigir, to become a dis- ciple of St. Kiaran the Elder, in his monastery. For this change of purpose, he was reproached by Odhran, who besought St. Kieran to refuse Medran admission. St. Kieran replied: "Let the Lord decide between you, if he should remain here or depart with you. Let him now hold a lamp in his hand, and if it be kindled into a flame with his breath, he ought to remain here, but, if otherwise, let him depart with you. " Immediately, Median's breath lighted the lamp, and accordingly, he remained at Saighir, to the end of his days, and with a reputation for great sanctity. Then, St. Kieran said
:
to Odhran " Hear me, brother Odhran, I tell you truly, that even if you
10
Wherefore, return and remain there, because from thy name,
work, notices will be found of both in Ait. v. , vi.
visited the four quarters of the world,
you shall die notwithstanding, in your
village of Lettir.
11
Father John Baptist Soller, S. J. 2"
See Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii
vii. De SS. Medrano et Odrano Fiat.
ConfessoribusLethreci in Ilibernia, pp. 477, niae," Martii v. Vita S. Kierani Fpiscopi
478.
3 See his Life, in the Third Volume of
thiswork,atthe5thofMarch,Art. i.
4 See Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Patricii, cap.
xxiii. , p. 268.
s In the Sixth Volume of this work,
Art. vi.
et Confessoris. cap. xxviii. , p. 461, and nn. 31, 32, p. 465.
»See//-/>/. , Martiiviii. ,AppendixadVitam S. Senani, cap. iiL, p. 542 rteU 53$.
6
According to the Genealogic Pedigrees
rhundi plagas circumiveris," &c. A curious question arises from this passage in tiie old Life: Did the writer believe, there were lour great Continents then known in Ire- land to exist ? It seems most probable, that besides the geographical knowledge of Europe, Asia and Africa, then undoubtedly possessed, that of (beat Ireland, or the pre* sent American Continent, was equally a fact of which the early Irish had cognizance long before the age of Christopher Columbus.
ofthe Irish Saints, chap, xvii. , tiiese are re-
spectively called St. Medhragius of Saigir
and St. Odhranus the Master. The former as we are told is called Medhranus, also, in various Irish Calendars, as may be seen by referring to the 6th and 8th of June.
"i At that date, in the Sixth Volume of this
8 See " Acta Sanctorum iber- Colgan's 1 1
10
The Latin words are: "et si quatuor
July 7. ]
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAIN1S.
that village shall henceforward be distinguished/' And so it happened. According to the word of Kieran, Odhran returned to that place, where he erected a religious establishment. The latter was Abbot over that monas- tery in Muscraigia, or Muskerry. It was called from him Leitter Odhrain. There, he was distinguished for great virtue, and many miracles, as hath been recorded in his Life. 12 There, too, he passed away from this earth, to enjoy the rewards of eternal bliss.
Article VIII. —Reputed Festival of St. Boisilus. At the Nones
or 1 of in the Scottish Kalendar De Nova Farina, there is an 7th day July,
entryofSt. Bosiliusandofhiscompanions. Atthisdate,likewise,theBol-
2 a Codex Usuardinus has a feast—and as landists, quoting Altempsianus,
they remark very unintelligibly entered—for Boisilus cum Maria Virgine. To them, he does not appear different from St. Boisilus, whose festival occurs on
the 23rd of January.
Article IX. —Reputed Festival of a Translation of St. Kenti-
gern, Bishop, Scotland. In Greven, and in the Manuscript Florarius
Sanctorum, there is a Translation of St. Kentigern, Bishop, recorded, at the
7th of July. A well known feast for this holy Scottish prelate is at the 13th of
1 as the Bollandists 2 observe. His chief however, is at the January, festival,
13th ofNovember. 3
Article X. —Reputed Feast of St. Colman. Father Henry Fitzsimon
1
has a Colmanus, at the 7th of July, as he quotes from the Life of St.
Kilian. This festival belongs more properly to the ensuing day.
Article XI. —Reputed Festival for a Translation of the Eleven Thousand Virgins and Martyrs. In the Florarius Sanctorum, it is stated, that at Cologne on the 7th of July took place a Translation — we may pre- sume relating to the Relics-—of the Eleven Thousand Virgin Martyrs con-
from the Cologne Martyrologies. However, they refer to the 21st of Octo-
2
ber, as destined to relate all that need be stated regarding those Ursuline
Virgins and Martyrs.
Article XII. —Reputed Festival for Saints Wilchibaldus, Disi- bodus, Kalian, Bibianus, Totnanus. A feast for St. Disibodus has been
11
It is also written Lettren, in St. the reader is referred to that date, in the Kieran's Life. First Volume of this work, Art. ii.
nected with that The city.
1 at this
but they wonder how, if it were true, the notice should have been omitted
12 2 This statement, taken from the old
Acts of St. Kieran, proves, that formerly
suchabiographyhadbeencomposed. Itis one of the many ancient tracts, which have since been lost.
See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 449.
3 bee his Act—s given at that date.
—
Sociorum. " Bishop Forbes' Kalendarsof dium," tomus
viii. Article—
*"" Thus: Bosilii et
Historic Catholicae Iberniae
"
See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 449.
Compen- cap. p. 53.
Scottish Saints," p. 73.
2
Article ix.
—
l
For some notices
of
him,
the same
Bollandists,
day,
record such an
entry;
*
Article x. See O'Sullevan Beare's
i. , lib. iv. ,
Article XI. — * See "Acta Sancto-
rum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pre- tcrmitted saints, p. 452.
2
For their Acts, the reader is referred to
day.
ii. ,
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[J uly 8.
1
assigned to this day, by Camerarius, as the Bollandists remark ; while by
Castellan, it has been relegated to the 8th of September, as having been held inDisemberg,nearSpanheim,inthedioceseofMayence. TheBollandists
ArticleXIII. —ReputedFestivalofaSt. Bicce. Venerationwas
refer its celebration to the 8th of July.
Saints, published by O'Sullevan Beare, these names, Wilchibaldus, Dissibo- dus, Kalian, Bibianus and Totnanus, occur, at the 7th of July. But, I sus- pect typographical error and a misplaced festival, at least so far as concerns most of them.
given to Bicce, at this date, according to the Martyrology of Tallagh. where, we find no corresponding entry, in any other Calendar.
®fgl)tb J3ap of Snip*
1
Else-
ARTICLE I. —THE ACTS OF ST. KILIAN, APOSTLE OF FRANCONIA, MARTYR AND BISHOP, AS ALSO OF HIS COMPANIONS, ST. COLMAN, PRIEST, AND ST. TOTNAN, DEACON, MARTYRS.
\SEVENTH CENTURY. ]
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION—MANUSCRIPT AND PUHLTSHED ACTS OF THOSE HOLY MARTYRS—THE
2
In the anonymous Calendar of Irish
ST. KILIAN'S FAMILY AND HIS EARLY EDUCATION— HE EMBRACES THE ECCLESIASTICAL STATE—HIS PREACHING AND LABOURS IN IRELAND—WITH ELEVEN OTHER COMPANIONS HE LEAVES FOR FRANCE AND GER-
COUNTRY OF THEIR BIRTH—
MANY—HE TRAVELS TO WURTZBURG—PAGANISM THERE PREVAILING.
MANY
aspire to heroic fame, but, impelled thereto through motives of
humanambition whilethe
werehumblein their own estimation, yet exalted in the sight of God, and they are revered by just persons, because they ended virtuous lives, through the treacherous and evil machinations of those who conspired their death. Many seek for know- ledge, by relying too much on their own abilities, and without asking for those Heavenly lights, which can alone effectually dispel the darkness of mental vision ; but, St. Kilian is regarded as one of the Irish Doctors on account of his learning, while he turned this learning to forward noble aims, by observing the Divine Commandments, and by labouring with zeal for the extension of
God's kingdom, among the unenlightened and unbelievers.
The Life of St. Kilian, Apostle of Franconia, has been written, at a period not long after his death ; while various Manuscript Acts, relating to him and to his companions, have been preserved to our own times. With his Acts are
Articlexii. —x See"Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the prctcr- mitted feasts, p. 452.
2 See " Historioe Catholicce Ibemiae Com- pendium," tomus i. , lib. iv. , cap. xi. , p. 50.
;
present holy martyrs
Article xiii. —* Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxviii.
Article i. —Chapter 1. —See Father
Stephen White's " Apologia pro Hibernia," cap. v. , p. 66.
July 8. ]
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 123
usually associated those of his companions in martyrdom, Saints Colman and
Totnan. There is a Harleian 2 Vita S. Kiliani. 3 in a vellum Manuscript large
folio, belonging to the twelfth century. This Life has been interpolated,
however, with subsequent additions. * There is a Tract,* De S. Kiliano cum
Sociis 6 and it seems to have been an of the suis, Martyribus, abridgment
8
formerpiece. AnAdmontManuscript7 containsadifferentVitaS. Kiliani, and this has been published by the Bollandists,? from a Manuscript in their
Sociorumque ejus,
in the National 10 Paris in that of the of Library, ; city
collated with other 10 as also with the text of Manuscripts,
possession,
Canisius " and of Mabillon. " There is another Admont Manuscript, con-
taining Passio Chiliani, Martyris, et aliorum Sociorum ejus. ^ Among the Arundel Manuscripts, in the British Museum, there is a thirteenth century
1 * "
Tract, Legenda
in festo S. Kiliani xs it is short, and of ;" but, apparently
no great value. 16
Kiliani. 18 There are various copies of a Manuscript intituled, Vita S. Kiliani
Metz 2° in that of the Duke of ;
21 Bruxelles two copies of his Burgundy, ;
in "
iv. , pars ii. , p. 625, and also by Sera-
rius, in Opera, p. 329, Ed. Mogunt, a. d. 161 1, fob Surius has issued it, in " De Pro-
batis Sanctorum Vitis," vol. iv. , Julii viii. , pp. 135 to 138.
4 It has been published by the Bollan- dists, in "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii viii.
by Canisius, tomus
Antiquos
Lectiones,"
5 It is in
printed Capgtave's
" Nova Le-
or fourteenth It is classed century.
5278,
There is an account by Sander 1 ? regarding a Vita S.
Acts are at Bamberg 22 three at Vienna -p two copies at Hamburg 2* one
;
at 2* oneat copy Stuttgart,
and one at Lilienfeld. 20
Windberg,
;
20 oneat 2? oneatRebdorf,28 Wurtzburg,
11 In " Lectiones," tomus iv. , Antiquce
8 Numbered 2801, in ff
3 This has a Prologue, commencing parsii. , p. 625.
genda Anglise," but it does not occur in
" 20
This is a vellum 8vo.
54l>56.
" Sanctorum Martyrum certamina. " Then
the Passio commences with the words :
" Beatus Kilianus, Scotorum genere," &c.
Expl. Passio. —" manifeste curabimus, ad
laudem et gloriam Domini nostri Jesu quidam paterfamilias, genere Saxo, nomine
Christi, qui cum Patre et Spiritu Sancto vivit et regnat Deus per infinita ssecula sseculorum. Amen. " This has been printed
:
Uuillgis," &c. Thus described in Charles
Purton Cooper's Appendix A.
14 It is a small vellum folio, classed 198.
'5 At fob 28.
10 "
It begins : Sanctus Kilianus, Scotus
nobilis.
*7 In his work, " Bibliotheca Belgica
John of Teignmouth's Sanctilogium," as
found among the Cottonian MSS. Tiber.
E. i. , and among the Bodleian MSS. Tan- it is classed 8942.
ner, 15. 6"
Intituled, Legenta S. Kiliani, and S.
It begins with these words : Beatus
Kilianus, genere Scotorum, nobilibus ortus
parentibus ;" and it ends with these words :
23
Intituled, S. Chiliani Vita, S. Kiliani ejusque Sociorum Passines, and also a Life of St. Kilian, in German.
24 Intituled, Historia S. Chiliani, as also, Passio S. Kiliani et Sociorum ejus.
25 Intituled, Brevissima Epitome Vitse S.
"
corpora Sanctorum revelavit, et visum re-
cepit. "
i Headed " Passio S. Cholomani, Passio
:
S. Kyliani episcopi. "
8 This begins with these words " Fuit Kiliani aliorumque. :
vir vitse venerabilis nomine Killena, quern
Scotti—ca tellus de magno edidit genere. "
Expl. regnante Pippino, primo Orientalium Francorum Rege feliciter. "
26
Intituled, Vitaa Sanctorum Kiliani Epis- copi Wirzburgensis, Kolomani Presbyten et Totnani Martyrum.
27 See Thomas Duffus Hardy's "Descrip-
tive of Materials to the Catalogue relating
History of Great Britain and Ireland to the
end of the reign of Henry VII," vol. i. ,part i. , PP. 339 to 341.
9 In "Acta Sanctorum," tomus viii. , pp. 612 to 614.
ii. , Julii
10 Ex MSS. Monasteriorum Windburgen- sis et Rebdorfensis.
12 In " Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Bene- dicti," tomus ii. , ssec. ii. , pp. 991 to 993.
13 It begins with these words " Fuit in Britannia insula, provincia Northanumbrana
Manuscripta," p. 262. 18 "
It begins with :
bilis in Hibernia, Kilianus. " Ex MSS. In- sulis, apud Claudium Doresmieulx.
19 One is on vellum, and of the thirteenth
57. olim Colbert.
21
This is of the eighteenth century, and
22
Kiliani Ep. et Sociorum Passio.
Fuit vir vitae venera-
124 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAJATS. [July 8.
The Acts of this Martyrdom of St. Kilian and of his companions are thought to have been written by P2gilvvald,3° a monk of St. Burchard's, at
1
This biography, however, has been interpolated, nor do we know if an original copy of it can now be found. John of Erford 3a also wrote the Life of our saint, in Latin verse. 33
St. Kilian and his companions, Martyrs, are commemorated in the
" 34 andin Atthe8thof Hystorie plurimorum Sanctorum," Capgrave. W
July, Lippeloo notices them,36 as also Baillet,37 and in the Benedictine collec-
tion 38 are to be found. The learned writer Nicolaus Serarius they Jesuit
has admirably illustrated the Acts of these Martyrs,^ m some historic and dogmatic notes, he has added to the Lives of the Saints, as published by Surius. The Acts of St. Kilian and of his companions are also preserved in
given a previous commentary,48 with notes appended to those Acts. The first in order of these is that found substantially in the Admont Manuscript^ and the second is that, which is met with in the Harleian Manuscript. s° This has been attributed to the monk Egilvvardus. 51 The Bollandists obtained
28 Intituled, Vitse Sanctorum Kiliani Epis- 39 His notes were issued in 1598.
copi Wirzhurgensis, Kolomani Presbyteri et 40 See "Antique Lectiones," tomus iv. , Totnani Mariyrum. See Charles Purton pars ii. , p. 628.
Wurtzburg. 3
40 but the Life as issued here is
Martyrs have been published by John Bale,42 as also by Laurence Surius,43 in eleven paragraph? ; but, according to his method, abbreviating original docu- ments and polishing their style ;44 by Molanus also, by Mabillon,45 and by Baronius. Messingham*6 has published the Life of St. Kilian, with notes. The Bollandists have issued the Acts of those holy Martyrs, at the 8th day of July. 47 Their editor has been Father John Baptist Soller, S. J. , who has
Canisius,
interpolated.
holy
Cooper's Supplement to Appendix A. , p. 63.
29 Intituled, Vita S. Kyliani.
3° He wrote the Life of St. Burchard.
31 In that Life of our saint, attributed te
41
According to the learned critic Pagius. He remarks, also, that in St. Kilian's authentic Life the day for his death is not found.
him, and published by the Bollandists, at
the close, the writer promises to write a Life cimaquarta, num. xxiii. , xxiiii. , pp. 196,
ofSt. Burchard.
32 He was a monk in the Monastery of St.
ology of Tallagh
norhis
at the 7 th of July, there is a festival in honour of Trighmeach, a Bishop. Fur- nishedwiththeentrybyFatherO'Sheerin,theBollandists3 haveTrigmechus Episcopus, at the present date.
place
period appears
tobeknown. Inthe
Martyrology
saints,
Article iv. — 1 Kelly, p. xxviii.
2
7th
by Rev.
the Bollandists' great
Julii vii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 452
4 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
on the
Edited
of are contained l in July,
See', Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 452, 3 See "Letters containing Information rela- tive to the Antiquities of theCounty of Wex- ford, collected during the Progress of the
188, 189. Article vi. —
*
Edited by Rev. Dr.
Ordnance Survey in 1840," vol. i. John Kelly, p. xxviii.
O'Donovan's
2 Edited Drs. Todd and by
4
280.
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
188, 189. Article v. —1
Letter, p.
Reeves, pp s See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. ,
Edited
See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the
Kelly, p. xxviii. 2
Article vii.
—
by
Rev.
Dr.
vii.
Julii p. 452.
Among
the
pretermitted saints, ' In two sections, by
Dr.
Four vol. Masters,"
n.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. ,
188, 189.
iv. ,
(c), p. 719.
of 2 Donegal,
3
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[July 7.
work f although it is stated, that we look in vain for a record of them, in any of the Irish Calendars, whether published or in Manuscript. In the Universal
Martyrology of Castellan, there is an entry of St. Medranus alone, at this
date; while, the feast of his brother St. Odranus is referred, to the nth of
October. This arrangement he appears to have adopted, from different
annotations of Colgan, yet which do not seem mutually to accord. Thus, in
one instance, St. Medranus or Medragius, besides being regarded as a monk
under St. Kieran,3 of Saigir, is also classed among St. Patrick's disciples. *
There, however, he is assigned a feast, for the 6th of June,5 at which date,
we have already noticed a St. Medhran or Medrain, Bishop. Elsewhere, he
is mentioned, as Medhranus or Medhragius, in connexion with a brother,
named Odranus,6 and both of these are stated to have been sons of Mac-
craith, son to Trochall, son of Esomon, son to Daigrse, son of Nuadhat, &c.
However, another pair of brothers, St. Medranus and St. Murchu, are vene-
rated on the 8th of and these are called sons of Hua Macten. 8 day June,?
Again, both St. Medranus and St. Odranus, the sons of Maccraith, are men- tioned, as belonging to the race of Cairbre Baschaoin, and thus they become related to St. Senan of Inis-cathaigh. There, while the feast of the former is thought to be on the 6th or 8th of June ; the festival of the latter has been assigned to the 2nd or to the -26th of October. 9 According to the account contained in the Life of St. Kieran of Saighir, proceeding from Muscraige Thire, and from the village of Lettir, St. Medran and St. Odhrain were brothers, who came to visit his monastery. The province of Connaught they specially desired to seek, and there they intended to settle, at a place called Tulach-ruaidh. But, St. Medran chose to remain at Saigir, to become a dis- ciple of St. Kiaran the Elder, in his monastery. For this change of purpose, he was reproached by Odhran, who besought St. Kieran to refuse Medran admission. St. Kieran replied: "Let the Lord decide between you, if he should remain here or depart with you. Let him now hold a lamp in his hand, and if it be kindled into a flame with his breath, he ought to remain here, but, if otherwise, let him depart with you. " Immediately, Median's breath lighted the lamp, and accordingly, he remained at Saighir, to the end of his days, and with a reputation for great sanctity. Then, St. Kieran said
:
to Odhran " Hear me, brother Odhran, I tell you truly, that even if you
10
Wherefore, return and remain there, because from thy name,
work, notices will be found of both in Ait. v. , vi.
visited the four quarters of the world,
you shall die notwithstanding, in your
village of Lettir.
11
Father John Baptist Soller, S. J. 2"
See Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii
vii. De SS. Medrano et Odrano Fiat.
ConfessoribusLethreci in Ilibernia, pp. 477, niae," Martii v. Vita S. Kierani Fpiscopi
478.
3 See his Life, in the Third Volume of
thiswork,atthe5thofMarch,Art. i.
4 See Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Patricii, cap.
xxiii. , p. 268.
s In the Sixth Volume of this work,
Art. vi.
et Confessoris. cap. xxviii. , p. 461, and nn. 31, 32, p. 465.
»See//-/>/. , Martiiviii. ,AppendixadVitam S. Senani, cap. iiL, p. 542 rteU 53$.
6
According to the Genealogic Pedigrees
rhundi plagas circumiveris," &c. A curious question arises from this passage in tiie old Life: Did the writer believe, there were lour great Continents then known in Ire- land to exist ? It seems most probable, that besides the geographical knowledge of Europe, Asia and Africa, then undoubtedly possessed, that of (beat Ireland, or the pre* sent American Continent, was equally a fact of which the early Irish had cognizance long before the age of Christopher Columbus.
ofthe Irish Saints, chap, xvii. , tiiese are re-
spectively called St. Medhragius of Saigir
and St. Odhranus the Master. The former as we are told is called Medhranus, also, in various Irish Calendars, as may be seen by referring to the 6th and 8th of June.
"i At that date, in the Sixth Volume of this
8 See " Acta Sanctorum iber- Colgan's 1 1
10
The Latin words are: "et si quatuor
July 7. ]
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAIN1S.
that village shall henceforward be distinguished/' And so it happened. According to the word of Kieran, Odhran returned to that place, where he erected a religious establishment. The latter was Abbot over that monas- tery in Muscraigia, or Muskerry. It was called from him Leitter Odhrain. There, he was distinguished for great virtue, and many miracles, as hath been recorded in his Life. 12 There, too, he passed away from this earth, to enjoy the rewards of eternal bliss.
Article VIII. —Reputed Festival of St. Boisilus. At the Nones
or 1 of in the Scottish Kalendar De Nova Farina, there is an 7th day July,
entryofSt. Bosiliusandofhiscompanions. Atthisdate,likewise,theBol-
2 a Codex Usuardinus has a feast—and as landists, quoting Altempsianus,
they remark very unintelligibly entered—for Boisilus cum Maria Virgine. To them, he does not appear different from St. Boisilus, whose festival occurs on
the 23rd of January.
Article IX. —Reputed Festival of a Translation of St. Kenti-
gern, Bishop, Scotland. In Greven, and in the Manuscript Florarius
Sanctorum, there is a Translation of St. Kentigern, Bishop, recorded, at the
7th of July. A well known feast for this holy Scottish prelate is at the 13th of
1 as the Bollandists 2 observe. His chief however, is at the January, festival,
13th ofNovember. 3
Article X. —Reputed Feast of St. Colman. Father Henry Fitzsimon
1
has a Colmanus, at the 7th of July, as he quotes from the Life of St.
Kilian. This festival belongs more properly to the ensuing day.
Article XI. —Reputed Festival for a Translation of the Eleven Thousand Virgins and Martyrs. In the Florarius Sanctorum, it is stated, that at Cologne on the 7th of July took place a Translation — we may pre- sume relating to the Relics-—of the Eleven Thousand Virgin Martyrs con-
from the Cologne Martyrologies. However, they refer to the 21st of Octo-
2
ber, as destined to relate all that need be stated regarding those Ursuline
Virgins and Martyrs.
Article XII. —Reputed Festival for Saints Wilchibaldus, Disi- bodus, Kalian, Bibianus, Totnanus. A feast for St. Disibodus has been
11
It is also written Lettren, in St. the reader is referred to that date, in the Kieran's Life. First Volume of this work, Art. ii.
nected with that The city.
1 at this
but they wonder how, if it were true, the notice should have been omitted
12 2 This statement, taken from the old
Acts of St. Kieran, proves, that formerly
suchabiographyhadbeencomposed. Itis one of the many ancient tracts, which have since been lost.
See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 449.
3 bee his Act—s given at that date.
—
Sociorum. " Bishop Forbes' Kalendarsof dium," tomus
viii. Article—
*"" Thus: Bosilii et
Historic Catholicae Iberniae
"
See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 449.
Compen- cap. p. 53.
Scottish Saints," p. 73.
2
Article ix.
—
l
For some notices
of
him,
the same
Bollandists,
day,
record such an
entry;
*
Article x. See O'Sullevan Beare's
i. , lib. iv. ,
Article XI. — * See "Acta Sancto-
rum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the pre- tcrmitted saints, p. 452.
2
For their Acts, the reader is referred to
day.
ii. ,
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[J uly 8.
1
assigned to this day, by Camerarius, as the Bollandists remark ; while by
Castellan, it has been relegated to the 8th of September, as having been held inDisemberg,nearSpanheim,inthedioceseofMayence. TheBollandists
ArticleXIII. —ReputedFestivalofaSt. Bicce. Venerationwas
refer its celebration to the 8th of July.
Saints, published by O'Sullevan Beare, these names, Wilchibaldus, Dissibo- dus, Kalian, Bibianus and Totnanus, occur, at the 7th of July. But, I sus- pect typographical error and a misplaced festival, at least so far as concerns most of them.
given to Bicce, at this date, according to the Martyrology of Tallagh. where, we find no corresponding entry, in any other Calendar.
®fgl)tb J3ap of Snip*
1
Else-
ARTICLE I. —THE ACTS OF ST. KILIAN, APOSTLE OF FRANCONIA, MARTYR AND BISHOP, AS ALSO OF HIS COMPANIONS, ST. COLMAN, PRIEST, AND ST. TOTNAN, DEACON, MARTYRS.
\SEVENTH CENTURY. ]
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION—MANUSCRIPT AND PUHLTSHED ACTS OF THOSE HOLY MARTYRS—THE
2
In the anonymous Calendar of Irish
ST. KILIAN'S FAMILY AND HIS EARLY EDUCATION— HE EMBRACES THE ECCLESIASTICAL STATE—HIS PREACHING AND LABOURS IN IRELAND—WITH ELEVEN OTHER COMPANIONS HE LEAVES FOR FRANCE AND GER-
COUNTRY OF THEIR BIRTH—
MANY—HE TRAVELS TO WURTZBURG—PAGANISM THERE PREVAILING.
MANY
aspire to heroic fame, but, impelled thereto through motives of
humanambition whilethe
werehumblein their own estimation, yet exalted in the sight of God, and they are revered by just persons, because they ended virtuous lives, through the treacherous and evil machinations of those who conspired their death. Many seek for know- ledge, by relying too much on their own abilities, and without asking for those Heavenly lights, which can alone effectually dispel the darkness of mental vision ; but, St. Kilian is regarded as one of the Irish Doctors on account of his learning, while he turned this learning to forward noble aims, by observing the Divine Commandments, and by labouring with zeal for the extension of
God's kingdom, among the unenlightened and unbelievers.
The Life of St. Kilian, Apostle of Franconia, has been written, at a period not long after his death ; while various Manuscript Acts, relating to him and to his companions, have been preserved to our own times. With his Acts are
Articlexii. —x See"Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii vii. Among the prctcr- mitted feasts, p. 452.
2 See " Historioe Catholicce Ibemiae Com- pendium," tomus i. , lib. iv. , cap. xi. , p. 50.
;
present holy martyrs
Article xiii. —* Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxviii.
Article i. —Chapter 1. —See Father
Stephen White's " Apologia pro Hibernia," cap. v. , p. 66.
July 8. ]
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 123
usually associated those of his companions in martyrdom, Saints Colman and
Totnan. There is a Harleian 2 Vita S. Kiliani. 3 in a vellum Manuscript large
folio, belonging to the twelfth century. This Life has been interpolated,
however, with subsequent additions. * There is a Tract,* De S. Kiliano cum
Sociis 6 and it seems to have been an of the suis, Martyribus, abridgment
8
formerpiece. AnAdmontManuscript7 containsadifferentVitaS. Kiliani, and this has been published by the Bollandists,? from a Manuscript in their
Sociorumque ejus,
in the National 10 Paris in that of the of Library, ; city
collated with other 10 as also with the text of Manuscripts,
possession,
Canisius " and of Mabillon. " There is another Admont Manuscript, con-
taining Passio Chiliani, Martyris, et aliorum Sociorum ejus. ^ Among the Arundel Manuscripts, in the British Museum, there is a thirteenth century
1 * "
Tract, Legenda
in festo S. Kiliani xs it is short, and of ;" but, apparently
no great value. 16
Kiliani. 18 There are various copies of a Manuscript intituled, Vita S. Kiliani
Metz 2° in that of the Duke of ;
21 Bruxelles two copies of his Burgundy, ;
in "
iv. , pars ii. , p. 625, and also by Sera-
rius, in Opera, p. 329, Ed. Mogunt, a. d. 161 1, fob Surius has issued it, in " De Pro-
batis Sanctorum Vitis," vol. iv. , Julii viii. , pp. 135 to 138.
4 It has been published by the Bollan- dists, in "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. , Julii viii.
by Canisius, tomus
Antiquos
Lectiones,"
5 It is in
printed Capgtave's
" Nova Le-
or fourteenth It is classed century.
5278,
There is an account by Sander 1 ? regarding a Vita S.
Acts are at Bamberg 22 three at Vienna -p two copies at Hamburg 2* one
;
at 2* oneat copy Stuttgart,
and one at Lilienfeld. 20
Windberg,
;
20 oneat 2? oneatRebdorf,28 Wurtzburg,
11 In " Lectiones," tomus iv. , Antiquce
8 Numbered 2801, in ff
3 This has a Prologue, commencing parsii. , p. 625.
genda Anglise," but it does not occur in
" 20
This is a vellum 8vo.
54l>56.
" Sanctorum Martyrum certamina. " Then
the Passio commences with the words :
" Beatus Kilianus, Scotorum genere," &c.
Expl. Passio. —" manifeste curabimus, ad
laudem et gloriam Domini nostri Jesu quidam paterfamilias, genere Saxo, nomine
Christi, qui cum Patre et Spiritu Sancto vivit et regnat Deus per infinita ssecula sseculorum. Amen. " This has been printed
:
Uuillgis," &c. Thus described in Charles
Purton Cooper's Appendix A.
14 It is a small vellum folio, classed 198.
'5 At fob 28.
10 "
It begins : Sanctus Kilianus, Scotus
nobilis.
*7 In his work, " Bibliotheca Belgica
John of Teignmouth's Sanctilogium," as
found among the Cottonian MSS. Tiber.
E. i. , and among the Bodleian MSS. Tan- it is classed 8942.
ner, 15. 6"
Intituled, Legenta S. Kiliani, and S.
It begins with these words : Beatus
Kilianus, genere Scotorum, nobilibus ortus
parentibus ;" and it ends with these words :
23
Intituled, S. Chiliani Vita, S. Kiliani ejusque Sociorum Passines, and also a Life of St. Kilian, in German.
24 Intituled, Historia S. Chiliani, as also, Passio S. Kiliani et Sociorum ejus.
25 Intituled, Brevissima Epitome Vitse S.
"
corpora Sanctorum revelavit, et visum re-
cepit. "
i Headed " Passio S. Cholomani, Passio
:
S. Kyliani episcopi. "
8 This begins with these words " Fuit Kiliani aliorumque. :
vir vitse venerabilis nomine Killena, quern
Scotti—ca tellus de magno edidit genere. "
Expl. regnante Pippino, primo Orientalium Francorum Rege feliciter. "
26
Intituled, Vitaa Sanctorum Kiliani Epis- copi Wirzburgensis, Kolomani Presbyten et Totnani Martyrum.
27 See Thomas Duffus Hardy's "Descrip-
tive of Materials to the Catalogue relating
History of Great Britain and Ireland to the
end of the reign of Henry VII," vol. i. ,part i. , PP. 339 to 341.
9 In "Acta Sanctorum," tomus viii. , pp. 612 to 614.
ii. , Julii
10 Ex MSS. Monasteriorum Windburgen- sis et Rebdorfensis.
12 In " Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Bene- dicti," tomus ii. , ssec. ii. , pp. 991 to 993.
13 It begins with these words " Fuit in Britannia insula, provincia Northanumbrana
Manuscripta," p. 262. 18 "
It begins with :
bilis in Hibernia, Kilianus. " Ex MSS. In- sulis, apud Claudium Doresmieulx.
19 One is on vellum, and of the thirteenth
57. olim Colbert.
21
This is of the eighteenth century, and
22
Kiliani Ep. et Sociorum Passio.
Fuit vir vitae venera-
124 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAJATS. [July 8.
The Acts of this Martyrdom of St. Kilian and of his companions are thought to have been written by P2gilvvald,3° a monk of St. Burchard's, at
1
This biography, however, has been interpolated, nor do we know if an original copy of it can now be found. John of Erford 3a also wrote the Life of our saint, in Latin verse. 33
St. Kilian and his companions, Martyrs, are commemorated in the
" 34 andin Atthe8thof Hystorie plurimorum Sanctorum," Capgrave. W
July, Lippeloo notices them,36 as also Baillet,37 and in the Benedictine collec-
tion 38 are to be found. The learned writer Nicolaus Serarius they Jesuit
has admirably illustrated the Acts of these Martyrs,^ m some historic and dogmatic notes, he has added to the Lives of the Saints, as published by Surius. The Acts of St. Kilian and of his companions are also preserved in
given a previous commentary,48 with notes appended to those Acts. The first in order of these is that found substantially in the Admont Manuscript^ and the second is that, which is met with in the Harleian Manuscript. s° This has been attributed to the monk Egilvvardus. 51 The Bollandists obtained
28 Intituled, Vitse Sanctorum Kiliani Epis- 39 His notes were issued in 1598.
copi Wirzhurgensis, Kolomani Presbyteri et 40 See "Antique Lectiones," tomus iv. , Totnani Mariyrum. See Charles Purton pars ii. , p. 628.
Wurtzburg. 3
40 but the Life as issued here is
Martyrs have been published by John Bale,42 as also by Laurence Surius,43 in eleven paragraph? ; but, according to his method, abbreviating original docu- ments and polishing their style ;44 by Molanus also, by Mabillon,45 and by Baronius. Messingham*6 has published the Life of St. Kilian, with notes. The Bollandists have issued the Acts of those holy Martyrs, at the 8th day of July. 47 Their editor has been Father John Baptist Soller, S. J. , who has
Canisius,
interpolated.
holy
Cooper's Supplement to Appendix A. , p. 63.
29 Intituled, Vita S. Kyliani.
3° He wrote the Life of St. Burchard.
31 In that Life of our saint, attributed te
41
According to the learned critic Pagius. He remarks, also, that in St. Kilian's authentic Life the day for his death is not found.
him, and published by the Bollandists, at
the close, the writer promises to write a Life cimaquarta, num. xxiii. , xxiiii. , pp. 196,
ofSt. Burchard.
32 He was a monk in the Monastery of St.
