23), 'beyond his real worth,'
corresponds to fl wpocfixev in the parallel clause, 1.
corresponds to fl wpocfixev in the parallel clause, 1.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
10, 19 ?
?
256, 297.
3. ? avepav ytyvope? v-qv, 'being andi'nually manifested. '
4. ro~yeyevfi<r6au Nom. to louceu, 'the fact that there are
men prepared for a war with Phili '; further defined by
Kat--xexmpe? vovs Mk, 'men possesse both of a neighbouring
territory and of some (considerable) power. ' roiis nohepfid'ov'rcs
is thus the predicate. It is sometimes taken as the subject,
the predicate being in that case 'yqevfia'Oai--xeK-rqpe? vovs K-rh.
On the Fut. Participle cp. note on 4 ? 49 ll. 441 f.
6. "ma: o'zippe'rpov i) ,ue-ycih-rlv (Schol. ) ? 14, 3 ? 7 ll. 63 f,
6 ? 12. When at war with Sparta (382 12. 0. ) Olynthus had
only 400 horse, and its total numbers were only 4000 (19
? 263, Xen. Hell. v 2, 14); when conquered by Philip it
had nearly 1000 horse and more than 10,000 hoplites (19
? ? 230, 268). Tliirlwall v 308 suspects some exaggeration in
this contrast.
8. Sakhayds: 1 ? 4 Karahha'yds.
10. Voptlew dvdrraa-w ('ruinous to,' K): elvar or aficrav
omitted for sake of greater emphasis. voptgsw, placed in the
second clause between warplSos and Minna-w, prevents the
concurrence of four short syllables. 8mg. on : modified by
Tm, cp. quidam. 9th} goes with mav-rdwrao-w. Plato Apol.
31 D 0e26v n Kai demoniov. For the general sense cp. 19 ? 225
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? 158 SECOND 0L YNTHIAC' II ? ? 1-3
1'7'yoi/'nal Kal rd viii! aunflefinxb'ra. . . daznovlas 'rwos ellvolas
fvfierypa r5 76hr: 76761'5'70'004.
? 2 l. 12. times; contrasted with 'the gods. ' 81m;
pfi . . Sdfiopev: in apposition to 10610, the object of u'xo'lreiv,
'how we shall avoid seeming,'=61q: 'rpe? mp ,wl] 5650p", the
regular Fnt. Ind. with 81m: in object clauses. See note on 1 ? 2,
and cp. 3 ? 1, 2. If "$va is retained, limes p-fi may be
regarded as denoting a purpose like l'va. p. 15, 'lest we should
seem'; but even in pure final clauses the Fut. Ind. is more
common than the Aer. Subj. (see note on 4 ? 22). 81mm mi
with First Aor. Subj. is declared to be a solecism by 'Dawes'
canon,' but the rule is not universal (see Goodwin MT. ? 364).
13. Xefipovs KT)>>, 'less kind to ourselves'- Lys. 12 ? 80
,u-qde? 1? ]; 119x17: Kdmov v'ynfv 50170170114. 'rwv {HIGPX6WOV
fin'iv, ' present circumstances,' ' our existing advantages. '
14. niv alcrxpe? 'w . . 're? 'w ale'xfc'mv: for similar genitives
neuter after EIVG. ' cp. 1 ? 26 TLTW drormd-rwv an 5117, 20 ? 135
l! ! ! 7". 'rdiv aluxpibv 61m (Isacus 6 ? 97), 20 ? 65 T6311 aldxlo'rwv
e? a'n, Aeschin. 1 ? 2 #1! TL 165:! aldxlo'rwv (Kahhle-rwv lb. 143, 151)
char, Dem. 20 ? 2 16511 :16! wa (ib. 16 16W Kahc'bv) e? a'rlv.
Rehdantz Index 2 s. v. neutrnm, Kiihner 0"". GT. ii 317.
pikkov Se? , ' or rather,' ? 22.
15. ne? hwv KT)>> (4 ? 4): attracted to the same case as
the following relative 6v (Elmsley on Eur. Med. 12). To
correspond with the Gen. 1r6heaw K-rk. in the first clause, we
necessarily have 're? 'w--xatpe? 'w in the second. These genitives
are sometimes regarded as either partitive or as governed by
wpoiieMvovs (16), on the analogy of the Gen. after neflleafiai
and d? lea0au (so Sauppe), but no example of this Gen. is noted,
and the Ace. is found in 1 ? 9, 12, etc. 'rdsrwv, 'pos1tions,'
14 ? 9.
? 3 l. 19. 1% ply ofiv: resumed by rain. pkv 06v in l. 29, and
followed by a 8% Kat, deferred to l. 35.
21. nporpe? lrew: opp. to dro'rpe? rew (cp. rpwpomi opp. to
drorpom'y), 'advise,' or 'dissuade '----the two courses open in all
deliberative speaking.
22. miv(~ra) : not ' all the statements,' but ' all the facts,' as is
proved by 1rs1rpfix0al in l. 24. Otherwise we should expect
eipfio'flal.
23. Mp (=1repl) 'roi'rraw: 4 ? 1 ; i. e. the various elements of
Philip's power. dnho'rqshv: 665w, ? 16, 20 ? 69, Prooem.
11 p. 1424 end.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 11 ? 3-5 SECOND 0L YNTIIIAC 159
24. mix]. Kalli; 1r? 1rpax0au provisionally used as a mild
equivalent for e? xew alo'xrivnv. The stronger hrase is reserved
for the end of the next sentence, ale-xuiv'qv d: Mpuvre (l. 29).
25. 1'nre? p 'rfiv dgfiav (? 8; 1 ?
23), 'beyond his real worth,'
corresponds to fl wpocfixev in the parallel clause, 1. 27. Eur.
HF. 146 1'11er 7qu dilav 'beyond deserts,' 'unduly' ; Aristoph.
Av. 1223 'rv'yxdvew 117s- dElas 'to get one's due. ' 'His reputc'
(K. ) is a less satisfactory rendering.
26. wapd. 1am, 'in the opinion of all. '
28. #qu09: rots wpdypuo'i: 1 ? 3. ale-xi:qu (letha-
qure: 4 ? 42, 1 ? 26.
? 4 1. 29. wapahehlm : the previous section is a fine example
of what is technically called rapdheufizs, 'dum enim silentio
se rem praetermissurum afiirmat, loquitur dc ca paueis quidem
sed gravissimis verbis, ut Athenienses suae agendi rationis non
possit non pudere ' (Bremi).
30. per' dthefa-s, ' correctly,' 'accurately,' resumed by
6906: in 1. 38.
31. ivOe? vSk) : the source of his greatness is in this Assembly
and in the party of politicians now in power, rois inre? p (16106
wcwohirevpe? vms (1. 33). Cp. 3 ? 28 1. 255.
32. 43v, which goes with X6. va and Shaw alone, is here
followed in some mss by the antecedent Tori-rm just before
06x1. vi'w bpri 'rbv xoapbv 1'06 Myew (where Karpbv governs
'rolfi'rwv as well as the epexegetic Inf. r06 he? yew). Similarly it is
followed by rar'J'ra in 11. 35, 88.
33. wmohwevpe? vois: Middle.
35. xmpls roz'rrwv: 3 ? 8, i. e. apart from what the orator
omits. gill. (=e? 'veo'n) he? 'ysw: ? 23, 4 ? 23, 8 ? 47, 18 ? 27.
36. fle? h-rtov (1') px'q) dquoe? vai, 'to have heard' here = 'to
know. '
37. Kwr' iketvou . . 6wqu : 18 ? 79 alrlav Ka-r' e? /Loii.
? 51. 41. XoLSopfav . . {Myxuw 22 ? 22 7rd. ,u1rohv Xoifiopla
're Kal al'rlo. Kexwpw'ae? uov e? o'Tlv e? he? 'yxou ' alrla. ,ue? v ydp e'onv, draw
11; i/uhq? Xp-qo'oaevos M'yq: ,m'; 1rapda'x11'rai 1rlo'nv of>> Key", {Ace/x0:
6' 610. 11 6W dv sl1ry TL: Kal 'rdh'qlie? s (mail 5615;].
43. 8LE? L6VT(G) 'rwaz ? 10, 23 ; 4 ? 5, 8 ? 64, 9 ? 67.
44. rupfialvu Seio'flas, 'fortunately requires. '
45. foil 1' s'Keivov . . xal. (1'00) 1013s: 5 ? 1 01': 11. 61101: Tq'; . .
de. ml (11? ).
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 160 SECOND OLYNTHIAC' II ? 5, 6
47. hepex-lre-lrknype? vovs: with Aec. , as in Thuc. iii 82 7'01);
e? varrious e? Knenhnyae? vos. Cp. 19? 22 1re? 0j3npe? vwv Kai Terapa-
wit-'va T'hv olKeie? 'rnTa, Dinarchus 1 ? 39 Karanha'yeis Till! (Suva/Liv.
48. minus Sugekfihifiev : either transitive, with Philip as
the personal subject, 'has run through all,' as in Isocr. 4 ? ~111
Tl Tt'bv alo'xpc'bv '8 664116311 023 oisEfiXOov; cp. Thuc. iii 45, 3 diefeluy-
Miaam . . ma 1raoe? bv 1'61! {naidw oi dv0pw1roi, and Plato Rep.
409 A ndv'ra ddixfinara afir'ilv fidiKnKuTav disfshnhtfle? vai : 01' (less
probably) intransitive, with miv'ra as neutei~ subject, as possibly
in [11] ? 3 air 1rp6-rspov 1765-601], ? evaK? ? wv as: Twas Kai
pie-yah' e? na'y-yehhoaevos edep'ye'rfiv'ew, 'rai'rra 1rdv-ra 64? thfihl10? ll
#617, and certainly in 21 ? 84 1rdwa 6' 17511 fiise? eh'qXWei mix 16>>
ve? awv, firm/. Loolai Kai 1rapa7pa? al, Kai 066%" E1" fill l'nre? honrov.
If the subject is not 'Philip' but nav'ra, then To. wpdyna-r'
0. 13115 becomes superfluous.
49. npdrspov goes with "agile" as well as with napaxpoud-
paves. With the latter cp. 6 ? ? 23, 36 ; 20 ? ? 74, 97. nsrfim-ai
Tofivo/ia. are 106 la'rdv'ras TL ii [Lerpoiivras Kpoziew Ta ,ue? rpa Kai
fiiaaei'siv gVEKfl. 100 WhSOVEKT? iV (Harpocr. ) Myas ni'ag'lfl'q:
proleptic as in ? 8 11,0017 ne? yas, cp. 1 ? 28.
? 6 l. 51. w? 6$p(a) goes with daeflepbv . . Kai Qaupafldv,
separated from the latter for emphasis, as in Lys. 13 ? 44
o? 65pa {will e? heei'u wpoaflKei 'Aybpa'rov. o? 65pa ? oflspe? v would
have involved the juxtaposition of three short syllables.
53. re. Stxaw. 1rpdn~rov(-ra) is subordinate to mlgnpe'vov.
54. Oeupaw Kal- o'Ko-Irfiiv : 4 ? 3. septa-K0) (<I>[)\?
3. ? avepav ytyvope? v-qv, 'being andi'nually manifested. '
4. ro~yeyevfi<r6au Nom. to louceu, 'the fact that there are
men prepared for a war with Phili '; further defined by
Kat--xexmpe? vovs Mk, 'men possesse both of a neighbouring
territory and of some (considerable) power. ' roiis nohepfid'ov'rcs
is thus the predicate. It is sometimes taken as the subject,
the predicate being in that case 'yqevfia'Oai--xeK-rqpe? vovs K-rh.
On the Fut. Participle cp. note on 4 ? 49 ll. 441 f.
6. "ma: o'zippe'rpov i) ,ue-ycih-rlv (Schol. ) ? 14, 3 ? 7 ll. 63 f,
6 ? 12. When at war with Sparta (382 12. 0. ) Olynthus had
only 400 horse, and its total numbers were only 4000 (19
? 263, Xen. Hell. v 2, 14); when conquered by Philip it
had nearly 1000 horse and more than 10,000 hoplites (19
? ? 230, 268). Tliirlwall v 308 suspects some exaggeration in
this contrast.
8. Sakhayds: 1 ? 4 Karahha'yds.
10. Voptlew dvdrraa-w ('ruinous to,' K): elvar or aficrav
omitted for sake of greater emphasis. voptgsw, placed in the
second clause between warplSos and Minna-w, prevents the
concurrence of four short syllables. 8mg. on : modified by
Tm, cp. quidam. 9th} goes with mav-rdwrao-w. Plato Apol.
31 D 0e26v n Kai demoniov. For the general sense cp. 19 ? 225
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 158 SECOND 0L YNTHIAC' II ? ? 1-3
1'7'yoi/'nal Kal rd viii! aunflefinxb'ra. . . daznovlas 'rwos ellvolas
fvfierypa r5 76hr: 76761'5'70'004.
? 2 l. 12. times; contrasted with 'the gods. ' 81m;
pfi . . Sdfiopev: in apposition to 10610, the object of u'xo'lreiv,
'how we shall avoid seeming,'=61q: 'rpe? mp ,wl] 5650p", the
regular Fnt. Ind. with 81m: in object clauses. See note on 1 ? 2,
and cp. 3 ? 1, 2. If "$va is retained, limes p-fi may be
regarded as denoting a purpose like l'va. p. 15, 'lest we should
seem'; but even in pure final clauses the Fut. Ind. is more
common than the Aer. Subj. (see note on 4 ? 22). 81mm mi
with First Aor. Subj. is declared to be a solecism by 'Dawes'
canon,' but the rule is not universal (see Goodwin MT. ? 364).
13. Xefipovs KT)>>, 'less kind to ourselves'- Lys. 12 ? 80
,u-qde? 1? ]; 119x17: Kdmov v'ynfv 50170170114. 'rwv {HIGPX6WOV
fin'iv, ' present circumstances,' ' our existing advantages. '
14. niv alcrxpe? 'w . . 're? 'w ale'xfc'mv: for similar genitives
neuter after EIVG. ' cp. 1 ? 26 TLTW drormd-rwv an 5117, 20 ? 135
l! ! ! 7". 'rdiv aluxpibv 61m (Isacus 6 ? 97), 20 ? 65 T6311 aldxlo'rwv
e? a'n, Aeschin. 1 ? 2 #1! TL 165:! aldxlo'rwv (Kahhle-rwv lb. 143, 151)
char, Dem. 20 ? 2 16511 :16! wa (ib. 16 16W Kahc'bv) e? a'rlv.
Rehdantz Index 2 s. v. neutrnm, Kiihner 0"". GT. ii 317.
pikkov Se? , ' or rather,' ? 22.
15. ne? hwv KT)>> (4 ? 4): attracted to the same case as
the following relative 6v (Elmsley on Eur. Med. 12). To
correspond with the Gen. 1r6heaw K-rk. in the first clause, we
necessarily have 're? 'w--xatpe? 'w in the second. These genitives
are sometimes regarded as either partitive or as governed by
wpoiieMvovs (16), on the analogy of the Gen. after neflleafiai
and d? lea0au (so Sauppe), but no example of this Gen. is noted,
and the Ace. is found in 1 ? 9, 12, etc. 'rdsrwv, 'pos1tions,'
14 ? 9.
? 3 l. 19. 1% ply ofiv: resumed by rain. pkv 06v in l. 29, and
followed by a 8% Kat, deferred to l. 35.
21. nporpe? lrew: opp. to dro'rpe? rew (cp. rpwpomi opp. to
drorpom'y), 'advise,' or 'dissuade '----the two courses open in all
deliberative speaking.
22. miv(~ra) : not ' all the statements,' but ' all the facts,' as is
proved by 1rs1rpfix0al in l. 24. Otherwise we should expect
eipfio'flal.
23. Mp (=1repl) 'roi'rraw: 4 ? 1 ; i. e. the various elements of
Philip's power. dnho'rqshv: 665w, ? 16, 20 ? 69, Prooem.
11 p. 1424 end.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 11 ? 3-5 SECOND 0L YNTIIIAC 159
24. mix]. Kalli; 1r? 1rpax0au provisionally used as a mild
equivalent for e? xew alo'xrivnv. The stronger hrase is reserved
for the end of the next sentence, ale-xuiv'qv d: Mpuvre (l. 29).
25. 1'nre? p 'rfiv dgfiav (? 8; 1 ?
23), 'beyond his real worth,'
corresponds to fl wpocfixev in the parallel clause, 1. 27. Eur.
HF. 146 1'11er 7qu dilav 'beyond deserts,' 'unduly' ; Aristoph.
Av. 1223 'rv'yxdvew 117s- dElas 'to get one's due. ' 'His reputc'
(K. ) is a less satisfactory rendering.
26. wapd. 1am, 'in the opinion of all. '
28. #qu09: rots wpdypuo'i: 1 ? 3. ale-xi:qu (letha-
qure: 4 ? 42, 1 ? 26.
? 4 1. 29. wapahehlm : the previous section is a fine example
of what is technically called rapdheufizs, 'dum enim silentio
se rem praetermissurum afiirmat, loquitur dc ca paueis quidem
sed gravissimis verbis, ut Athenienses suae agendi rationis non
possit non pudere ' (Bremi).
30. per' dthefa-s, ' correctly,' 'accurately,' resumed by
6906: in 1. 38.
31. ivOe? vSk) : the source of his greatness is in this Assembly
and in the party of politicians now in power, rois inre? p (16106
wcwohirevpe? vms (1. 33). Cp. 3 ? 28 1. 255.
32. 43v, which goes with X6. va and Shaw alone, is here
followed in some mss by the antecedent Tori-rm just before
06x1. vi'w bpri 'rbv xoapbv 1'06 Myew (where Karpbv governs
'rolfi'rwv as well as the epexegetic Inf. r06 he? yew). Similarly it is
followed by rar'J'ra in 11. 35, 88.
33. wmohwevpe? vois: Middle.
35. xmpls roz'rrwv: 3 ? 8, i. e. apart from what the orator
omits. gill. (=e? 'veo'n) he? 'ysw: ? 23, 4 ? 23, 8 ? 47, 18 ? 27.
36. fle? h-rtov (1') px'q) dquoe? vai, 'to have heard' here = 'to
know. '
37. Kwr' iketvou . . 6wqu : 18 ? 79 alrlav Ka-r' e? /Loii.
? 51. 41. XoLSopfav . . {Myxuw 22 ? 22 7rd. ,u1rohv Xoifiopla
're Kal al'rlo. Kexwpw'ae? uov e? o'Tlv e? he? 'yxou ' alrla. ,ue? v ydp e'onv, draw
11; i/uhq? Xp-qo'oaevos M'yq: ,m'; 1rapda'x11'rai 1rlo'nv of>> Key", {Ace/x0:
6' 610. 11 6W dv sl1ry TL: Kal 'rdh'qlie? s (mail 5615;].
43. 8LE? L6VT(G) 'rwaz ? 10, 23 ; 4 ? 5, 8 ? 64, 9 ? 67.
44. rupfialvu Seio'flas, 'fortunately requires. '
45. foil 1' s'Keivov . . xal. (1'00) 1013s: 5 ? 1 01': 11. 61101: Tq'; . .
de. ml (11? ).
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 160 SECOND OLYNTHIAC' II ? 5, 6
47. hepex-lre-lrknype? vovs: with Aec. , as in Thuc. iii 82 7'01);
e? varrious e? Knenhnyae? vos. Cp. 19? 22 1re? 0j3npe? vwv Kai Terapa-
wit-'va T'hv olKeie? 'rnTa, Dinarchus 1 ? 39 Karanha'yeis Till! (Suva/Liv.
48. minus Sugekfihifiev : either transitive, with Philip as
the personal subject, 'has run through all,' as in Isocr. 4 ? ~111
Tl Tt'bv alo'xpc'bv '8 664116311 023 oisEfiXOov; cp. Thuc. iii 45, 3 diefeluy-
Miaam . . ma 1raoe? bv 1'61! {naidw oi dv0pw1roi, and Plato Rep.
409 A ndv'ra ddixfinara afir'ilv fidiKnKuTav disfshnhtfle? vai : 01' (less
probably) intransitive, with miv'ra as neutei~ subject, as possibly
in [11] ? 3 air 1rp6-rspov 1765-601], ? evaK? ? wv as: Twas Kai
pie-yah' e? na'y-yehhoaevos edep'ye'rfiv'ew, 'rai'rra 1rdv-ra 64? thfihl10? ll
#617, and certainly in 21 ? 84 1rdwa 6' 17511 fiise? eh'qXWei mix 16>>
ve? awv, firm/. Loolai Kai 1rapa7pa? al, Kai 066%" E1" fill l'nre? honrov.
If the subject is not 'Philip' but nav'ra, then To. wpdyna-r'
0. 13115 becomes superfluous.
49. npdrspov goes with "agile" as well as with napaxpoud-
paves. With the latter cp. 6 ? ? 23, 36 ; 20 ? ? 74, 97. nsrfim-ai
Tofivo/ia. are 106 la'rdv'ras TL ii [Lerpoiivras Kpoziew Ta ,ue? rpa Kai
fiiaaei'siv gVEKfl. 100 WhSOVEKT? iV (Harpocr. ) Myas ni'ag'lfl'q:
proleptic as in ? 8 11,0017 ne? yas, cp. 1 ? 28.
? 6 l. 51. w? 6$p(a) goes with daeflepbv . . Kai Qaupafldv,
separated from the latter for emphasis, as in Lys. 13 ? 44
o? 65pa {will e? heei'u wpoaflKei 'Aybpa'rov. o? 65pa ? oflspe? v would
have involved the juxtaposition of three short syllables.
53. re. Stxaw. 1rpdn~rov(-ra) is subordinate to mlgnpe'vov.
54. Oeupaw Kal- o'Ko-Irfiiv : 4 ? 3. septa-K0) (<I>[)\?
