Brigid, said to have been
daughter
to Monan or 2
Moenan,accordingto^EngustheCuldee,andDr.
Moenan,accordingto^EngustheCuldee,andDr.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v6
194.
86
See his Acts at the 1st of March, in
92 " Cailan is called also Coelan, and had been abbot at Antrim, perhaps under St. Mochay. Colgan does not, as far as I can discover, speak of Coelan as a bishop. He seems not to have had his Acts, which Ussher refers to as indicating that from
Colgan's
being
Down. Yet,therearestrongreasonsforbe- lieving that he was not at any time a bishop ; one of which is that we find him when far advanced in life, still styled merely abbot of Antrim. Or, if he became bishop of Down,
" Acta Sanctorum Hibernise,"
pp.
abbot at Antrim he became of bishop
437 to 439. Also the account of St. Moinend
or Maoineann, Bishop of Clonfert, at the 1st
of March, in the Third Volume of this work, Art. v.
8? It has been conjectured, also, that
Mochay s See was not Antrim, but Dun- he must have been promoted when very old,
drum,inthecountyofDown. Thiscannot be reconciled with his being constantly known by the name of Mochay Aendruim, that is, as Dr. Lanigan found it generally explained, Antrim.
88 Sir James Ware—has it, also, "Antrim an-
tiquitus ^Endrum. " " De Hibemia et Anti-
quitatibus ejus," cap. xxvi. , p. 183.
89 See "Ecclesiastical History of Ire-
and undoubtedly not before some time in the sixthcentury. Yet,whetherbishopornot,he may be justly reckoned among the eminent
men ofthe fifth century, althoug—hhe may have liveduntilabouttheyear540. " "Ecclesias-
tical History of Ireland," vol. i. , chap, viii. , sect, xiv. , pp. 422, 423.
93 With our present more enlarged know-
is to ledgeofancientIrishplaces,k amusing
land," vol. i. , chap, v. , sect, hi. , p. 217. follow the rather confident manner, in which
Also, chap, vii. , sect, vii. , p. 346, and n. 74, pp. 348, 349. Also, chap, viii. , sect. ix. , p. 403, and sect, xiv. , n. 187, pp. 423, 424.
he seeks to identify Antrim with Nendrum. Ussher evidently could not find out the latter place, since he has a query at Noendrumensis. —"AnEdrumensis. " See"DeBritannica- rum Ecclesiarum Primordis, "cap. x vii. , p. 954-
9"t Theparticle11a,of,asRev. Dr. Lanigan explains, is frequently prefixed to the names of places, when persons belonging to them
90 According to Archbishop Ussher, Coe-
lan was no higher than abbot of Nendruim,
when Colman of Dromore became his pupil.
See Ussher's " De Britannicarum Ecclesia-
rum Primordis. " Addenda et emendanda, are spoken of ; and if folLowed by a word
p. 1065. The Rev. Dr. Lanigan re- marks : "If Colman lived so late as
some writers thought, Coelan could not have been a bishop until about the middle of the sixth century. But we shall soon see that Colman lived many years ear-
—"
beginning with a vowel, it is contracted into
n. Not knowing this, or not reflecting on it, Harris has given at Monasteries a Nen-
drum or Noendrum, in Down, as Cailan's monastery, and he has been followed by Archdall, who says, that it is now unknown.
remarks Dr. that Lanigan,
Ecclesias- tical History of Ireland," vol. i. , chap, viii. ,
It is no wonder,
it should be so, whereas it never existed.
lier than is usually supposed. " sect, xiv. , n. 190.
55
In more
than one
place, Archbishop
91 It has been surmised, also, that he had
been a contemporary with Macnisse, and that he was raised to that See about the end
778 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 23.
Nendurm,94 Latinized Noendrumensis,°5 and Aondromensis, or Aendrumen-
sis. Again, the same writer falls into an error, when he makes the
°6 of the Islands—off the coast of Down—to be identical with largest Copland
Neddrum," instead of Mahee Island, situated in Strangford Lough.
St. Mochaoi lived to a venerable age. He departed this life on the 23rd
to the Annals of Innisfallen in the 8 his year 490 ;°
of
death is recorded in the Annals of Ulster at 493 ;99 and again, from a different
day
June, according
authority,
at the I02
IO° Some such as the year 498. authorities,
O'Clerys
IQI and
Colgan assign
IQ3 his at 496. Tighernach places death,
his demise to a. d.
497; while, he relates the death of another Mochua, * belonging to Nen-
644.
as a relic.
An interesting annalistic account of Abbots and Bishops, belonging to the
ancient church of Nendrum, may be found in the learned work of Dr. Reeves, to which reference has been already made. The last entry in these Annals is at a. d. 974. Nendrum monastery is supposed to have been pillaged and demolished by the Danes, at a period shortly subsequent, as ships conveying
these marauders were continually floating in Strangford Lough. Long before this time, it would seem to have had some tributary relation to the See of Down. It rendered each year to this See a subsidy commemorative of the lowly office of swine-herd, from which St. Mochay had been raised by St. Patrick. 106 Nendrum is mentioned as a possession, belonging to the See of Down, in 1 178, when its name is next found on record. At that date, John de Courcy assigns it to monks of an English Abbey dedicated to St. Bega io7
10
told,
called baculus volans, or " the flying staff," had been preserved in this church,
drum,
and who died a. d.
We are
I0s that the staff of St.
Mochaoi,
or Bees lo8 of
Coupland.
100 The feast of our saint was in the long kept,
Ussher alludes to Caylanus or CcelanusNen- drumensis abbas. See " De Britannicarum Ecclesiarum Primordis," xvii. , ;
Secunda Vita S. Patricii, n. 5, p. 20.
,03 In these terms: A. c. 497, mochae n OenT>r»oni4 " Mo Mochae of
cap. p. 954 and also Addenda et emendanda, p. 1065. Colgan mentions him by the name of
quietnc. Nendrum rested. ''
,04 "There is a curious tradition of St. "Coelanus abbas Aondromensis," and Mochay, the founder of Nendrum, that he would fain reckon him among the disci- was charmed by a bird for 150 years, and pies of St. Patrick. See " Trias Thauma- that at the expiration of that time he re- visited the church he had founded, but the new generation did not know him. Could the rationale of this legend be, that this Mochua, who died 147 years later, was mis- taken for his predecessor, and thus the ab- for con- surd story be forged? Jocelin calls Moc- —
turga," Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Patricii, cap. xxiii. , p. 269,
96 Called Big Isle, and supposed incor- rectly by Rev. Dr. Lanigan to have been anciently denominated Neddrum.
He takes Allemand to task,
97
founding Noendrum with Neddrum, and haoi, the founder of this church, Mochua. "
thence taking occasion to criticize Ussher, Rev. Dr. Reeves'
"
Ecclesiastical Antiqui-
for having placed a monastery at Neddrum, ties of Down, Connor and Dromore," where there was none until late in the Appendix A, p. 149.
twelfth
98 See Rev. Dr. O'Conor's " Rerum Hi-
bernicarum Scriptores," tomus ii. , p. 4.
99 See ilnd. , tomus iv. , p. 9.
100 See ibid. , tomus ii. , Tigernachi Anna-
*°5 See "Trias Colgan's
century.
Thaumaturga," Sexta Vita S. Patricii, cap. xxxvii. , p. 73.
les, p. 125.
101 They state, at the year 496, that hoc est, Dunensi pendere consuevit. "
""
he Mochaoi, Abbot of Aendruim, died on t—
twenty-third day of the month of June. " Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four
Masters," vol. i. , pp. 158 to 161. See, also, n. (h), p. 159, ibid.
102 See "Acta Sanctorum Hibernirc," xxix. Januarii, Vita S. Gildse Badonice, n. 13, p. 189. In the "Trias Thaumaturga," however, his death is assigned 10494. ^ee
Colgan's Trias Thaumaturga," Vita Tri- partita S. Patricii, pars, i. , cap. liii. , p. 125. *°7 St. Bees had its name from Ben, a holy woman from Ireland, who is said to have founded here, about the year of our Lord 650, a small monastery, where after- wards, a church was built in memory of
sia
annuatim Ecclesiai — poicum Patricians? ,
her. lo8
See Nicolson's and Burn's "History
lo6 "
Quia S. Patricius hunc sanctissimum
virum, primo a subulci officio ad pastoralem
dignitatem evexit, hinc praedicta ejusEccle-
June 23. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
779
churchofNendrum,onthedayofhisdeath. Inthe of 110 Martyrology Tallagh,
at the 23rd of June, the simple entry, Mochoe, Priest and Abbot of Noen-
droma, occurs. Also, in the of 111 at the same his Martyrology Donegal, date,
name appears as Mochai, Abbot of n-Aondruim, in Uladh. We are told, that Caollan was his first name. Again, it is said, that Bronach, daughter of Milicic, son to Buan, and with whom Patrick was in captivity, had been his mother.
The infused spirit of Christianity for our early pagan converts was destined like light to expel darkness. It soon began to effect great results, which reflected brilliancy on religion, on civilization, and on education. Putting
altogether aside the moral and intellectual aspects of the question, we may confine our observations to, the action which the Church has, since its founda- tion, taken in these important matters. The Catholic Church can well be defended from the imputations, which have been recklessly heaped upon her of having neglected the education of those, whose fostering mother she should have been, and of stunting the growth or development of intellect and science. Had it not been for the different orders of monks and the estab- lishment of monasteries, the greater part of ancient literature must inevitably have perished before the invention of printing. In the case of the present saint's religious monastery, we know not how many ancient Manuscripts perished, when it disappeared from history. Had it not been for the care of the monks, in preserving what remained of ancient literature, for their inces- sant toil and trouble in collating and copying out various manuscripts, and for their zeal in the forming of libraries, we might have been now living in an age, darker far than those generally known as the Dark Ages. By forcible examples, that strong connection, which always existed between reli- gion, literature, and education, maintains the necessity for preserving such connection, as we have received it from our fathers in the Faith.
Article II. —St. Foelaine, or Faelan, and the Daughters of
Moinan. SuchisanentryfoundintheMartyrologyofTallagh,atthe23rd
of 1 more is known, this St. Fcelaine and Moinan's June. Nothing regarding
daughters. There is a St.
Brigid, said to have been daughter to Monan or 2
Moenan,accordingto^EngustheCuldee,andDr. JeoffryKeating. Whether she was one of the daughters to the Moinan here mentioned must —be
—tain. 3 In the latest of our great Calendars altogether conjectural and uncer
these thatcompiledbytheO'Clerys wehavenoentryregarding religious
ladies,whoarenotedonthe23rdofJune. But,atthissamedate,inthe Martyrologies of Marianus O'Gorman, and of Donegal,* merely the name Faelan or Foilan occurs. 5
Article III. —The Children of Senchan. In the Martyrology of
Donegal,
1 a festival intended to honour the children of Senchan is set down,
and Antiquities of the Counties of West- morelandandCumberland,"vol. ii. , p. 40. See, also, Tanner's "Notitia Monastica,"
p. 73
l °9 See Rev. Dr. Reeves' " Ecclesiastical
Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dromore," Appendix A, pp. 148 to 151, and notes (q, r, s, t), ibid. Also F, n. (v), p. 190, ibid.
110 Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxvii.
111
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 176, 177.
Article ii — ' See Rev. Dr. Kelly s
.
tion of Keating's
land," part ii. , he has it
ter of Momhain," p. 389. Duffy's edition.
3 "Trias See Colgan's
"
2
xxvu.
CalendarofIrishSaints,"p.
In Dermod O'Connor s English
"
transla- General History of Ire-
Thaumatuiga, Appendix Quarta ad Acta S. Bngidae, cap. fc,
p. 611.
4 Edited
178, 179-
by
Drs. Todd and Reeves,
pp.
"
Bridget, the daugh-
78o LIVESOFTHEIRISHSAINTS. [June 23.
at the 23rd of June. Among the saints of Scotland, we find enumerated the fourteen sons of Senchan or Clann Senchan, for this same date. 2
Article IV. —The Children of Senan. We read in the Martyr-
1
ology of Donegal, that the children of Senan were venerated, at the 23rd of
June. We think, however, that this is only another form for a previous entry.
ArticleV. —ReputedFeastofSt. GillenusScotus. Atthisdate, a festival has been assigned to a St. Gillenus called a Scot, by John Major,
who
quoting
the same
authority,
but
incorrectly,
Camerarius
states,
states,
1 that he was noted for his virtues and miracles in Gaul.
Again, 2 that St. Gille- nus had been a companion of St. Columban. The Bollandists,3 at the 23rd of June, notice this saint, but think he was Gislenus,* who was by birth an Athenian, and who rendered a town of Hannonia famous, owing to his
connexion with it.
Article VI. —Reputed Festival of St. Hildulph, Bishop of Treves, and of SS. Argobast, Florentius, Fidelis and Adeodatus, Companions.
In the Scottish of Thomas Menology
Dempster,
Hildulph, Bishop of Treves, and of his companions, as named, at the 23rd of
2 The Bollandists 3 also notice this but defer June. commemoration,
giving his Acts to the nth of July. We are told by Surius,* that when Dagobert
ruled over the kingdom of the Franks, St. Florentius with the Blessed Argo- bast,Theodatus,andHildulphcamefromScotiatoAlsace. ThomasDemp- ster has some other notices in his Scottish History. 5
Article VII. —Reputed Feast of St. Adalbert. At the 23rd of June, Colgan intended to publish Acts of St. Adalbertus or Adalbert, as would appear from the posthumous list. 1 Elsewhere, we find no mention of him, at the present date. See his Acts, at the 25th of this month.
5 See Colgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiber-
October, —
Article vi. ' Thus: "Treueris Ilil-
dulphi Archiepiscopi SS. Argobasti et Flo-
niae,"
xvi. De Inventione S. Januarii.
Foillani Ep. et M. , Appendix, cap. i. ,
p. 104. — rentii, Fidelis et Adeodati, socii, VV. "
and Reeves, pp. 178, 179.
3 See Bishop Forbes' "Kalendars of
x2 Article III. Edited by Drs. Todd
Scottish Saints,—" p. 444. '
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus iv. , Junii xxiii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 456.
Article iv. Edited by Rev. Drs.
4 See " De Probatis Sanctorum Vitis," tomus vi. Novembris vii. Vita S. Florentii Episcopi Argentinensis, p. 147.
Toild and Ree—ves, pp. 178, 179.
Article v. ' In his work " De Gestis
Scotorum," lib, ii. , cap. 8. 3"5"
: Thus —
Sanctus Gillenus comes sancti See
Columbani. " Bishop Forbes' "Kalendars torum," tomus ii. , lib. viii. , num. 634, pp.
of Scottish Saints," p. 238. 3See"ActaSanctorum,"tomusiv. ,
xxiii. Among the pretermitted Stints, p. 456. 4 Ilis festival is referable to the nth of
337, 338. Articlevii. —'Notedin "
Junii
Catalogus Actuum Sanctorum qu. x MS. habcntur,
there is an 1 of St. entry
See Bishop Forbes' "Kalendars of Scot- tish Saints," p. 203.
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Sco-
ordine Mensium et Dierum. "
June 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. Ctoentp. -fourtb 23ap at 3une.
781
ARTICLE I. —ST. THIU, PATRON OF RUBHA, DIOCESE OF DOWN. festival of St. Thiu or Tiu, of Rubha, is celebrated, on the 24th of
THE to the
June, according Martyrology
of namedoesnotappearintheearliestIrishCalendars; so,itisprobable,she
flourished after the eighth century. She belonged, it is said, to the posterity of Eochaidh, son to Muiredh, who descended from the race of Heremon. 2 We are informed, likewise, that Rubha was the name of this holy woman's place, and that in Ard Uladh it was situated. Some doubt existed, regarding the modern denomination of Rubha. A learned writer inclines to the opinion, that it is identical with the townland of Echlinville, in Ballyhalbert parish, 3 otherwise St. Andrews, barony of Upper Ards, and called at present RoworGrange-Row,butformerlyRowbaneorRheubane. * Theadjoining
townland is still called
Rowreagh. s
In the
year 1306,
6 we find a
chapel,?
8 and ofUpperArds,inthecountyofDown. ThetownlandofGransha,'atthe south end of Inishargy parish, is bounded southwardly by the River Black- staffe,whichwasformerlyregardedasalineofdemarcation,10 betweenthe GreatandLittleArds. Aboutamileeastwardofthistownland,theother 11 called Row or Row, stood. This seems to have been the
named on the townland of Gransha, Grangia,
of
parish Inishargy, barony
Grange
place, anciently called Ruba, and Anglicized Rue or Rubha. " Before the
middle of the last century, the name of Rheubane was changed by James Echlin, Esq. , who had a seat here, to Echlin-ville, which was called after him- self as being the proprietor. ^ The old chapel formerly stood at the entrance to Echlinville demesne ; but, a single trace of its ruins cannot be seen at pre- sent. 1 * In the O'Clerys Calendar, Rubha is located, also, in the Ards of Ulster.
Article II. —St. Gabrin, or Gaibhrein. Wefind the name, Gabrin,
1
set down in the Martyrology of Tallagh, at the 24th of June. According to
chapel,
Article i. — « Edited by Drs. Todd and
Reeves, pp. 178, 179.
2 The son of Mileadh, and regarded as
the ancestor of the dominant family of Ire- land,
3 This is shown, on the " Ordnance Sur- vey Townland Maps for the County of Down " sheets 12, 18, 25. Echlinville townland is shown on sheet 18.
* According to Walter Harris' "Ancient and Present State of the County of Down," chap. iii. , sect. 2L,p. 48.
Maps for the County of Down," sheets 1 1, 12, 17,18,24,25. Thetownlandproperof Gransha is shown on sheets 18, 25.
9 In the Ulster Inquisitions, it is called,
s This townland is in the parish of Inis-
hanry, and it is described, on the "Ordnance
Survey Townland Maps for the County of tical Antiquities of Down, Connor and
Down," sheet 18.
6 In the Ecclesiastical Taxation of Down
j)jocese
7 It was assessed, at two marks ; its tenth
being two shillings and eight pence.
• The parish of Inishargy and Islands are shown on the " Ordnance Survey Townland
Donegal.
1 This female saint's
" alias 'in le Great Coolegrange, Grange,
Ardes prope Blackstaffe. '"—No. 104, Car. I. #
I0 This townland derives its name from
the Irish word g^nreae, which signifies
"a grange. "
"The tithes of four townlands be-
longingtoitwereappropriatetotheAbbey of Moville. ,«,,_.
21.
I3 See an account of him, in Walter Harris
**. Ancient and Present State of the County
of Down," chap, iii. , sect, iii. , p. 48.
* See Rev. William Reeves Ecclesiasti-
cal Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dro- more,' Appendix LL. , n. (y), p. 379-
" See Rev. William Reeves « Ecclesias-
Dromore," p.
-
782 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 24.
the O'Clerys, the Life of Mochua 2 of Balla states,3 that when Mochua left
which is in Fir Rois. 4 A
of the Britons was there named Gabhrin, and it is said, that he offered the church to Mochua, for they had been fellow-students together. The Calen- darist O'Clery thinks this is the same Gaibhren, as that one to whom allusion has thus been made. Under the head of Gael,5 Duald Mac Firbis enters, at 6 Where his See was has
he to Gael, i. e. , a Bennchar, proceeded
city,
Bishop
Gaibhrinn, bishop,
not been discovered, nor when he flourished.
86
See his Acts at the 1st of March, in
92 " Cailan is called also Coelan, and had been abbot at Antrim, perhaps under St. Mochay. Colgan does not, as far as I can discover, speak of Coelan as a bishop. He seems not to have had his Acts, which Ussher refers to as indicating that from
Colgan's
being
Down. Yet,therearestrongreasonsforbe- lieving that he was not at any time a bishop ; one of which is that we find him when far advanced in life, still styled merely abbot of Antrim. Or, if he became bishop of Down,
" Acta Sanctorum Hibernise,"
pp.
abbot at Antrim he became of bishop
437 to 439. Also the account of St. Moinend
or Maoineann, Bishop of Clonfert, at the 1st
of March, in the Third Volume of this work, Art. v.
8? It has been conjectured, also, that
Mochay s See was not Antrim, but Dun- he must have been promoted when very old,
drum,inthecountyofDown. Thiscannot be reconciled with his being constantly known by the name of Mochay Aendruim, that is, as Dr. Lanigan found it generally explained, Antrim.
88 Sir James Ware—has it, also, "Antrim an-
tiquitus ^Endrum. " " De Hibemia et Anti-
quitatibus ejus," cap. xxvi. , p. 183.
89 See "Ecclesiastical History of Ire-
and undoubtedly not before some time in the sixthcentury. Yet,whetherbishopornot,he may be justly reckoned among the eminent
men ofthe fifth century, althoug—hhe may have liveduntilabouttheyear540. " "Ecclesias-
tical History of Ireland," vol. i. , chap, viii. , sect, xiv. , pp. 422, 423.
93 With our present more enlarged know-
is to ledgeofancientIrishplaces,k amusing
land," vol. i. , chap, v. , sect, hi. , p. 217. follow the rather confident manner, in which
Also, chap, vii. , sect, vii. , p. 346, and n. 74, pp. 348, 349. Also, chap, viii. , sect. ix. , p. 403, and sect, xiv. , n. 187, pp. 423, 424.
he seeks to identify Antrim with Nendrum. Ussher evidently could not find out the latter place, since he has a query at Noendrumensis. —"AnEdrumensis. " See"DeBritannica- rum Ecclesiarum Primordis, "cap. x vii. , p. 954-
9"t Theparticle11a,of,asRev. Dr. Lanigan explains, is frequently prefixed to the names of places, when persons belonging to them
90 According to Archbishop Ussher, Coe-
lan was no higher than abbot of Nendruim,
when Colman of Dromore became his pupil.
See Ussher's " De Britannicarum Ecclesia-
rum Primordis. " Addenda et emendanda, are spoken of ; and if folLowed by a word
p. 1065. The Rev. Dr. Lanigan re- marks : "If Colman lived so late as
some writers thought, Coelan could not have been a bishop until about the middle of the sixth century. But we shall soon see that Colman lived many years ear-
—"
beginning with a vowel, it is contracted into
n. Not knowing this, or not reflecting on it, Harris has given at Monasteries a Nen-
drum or Noendrum, in Down, as Cailan's monastery, and he has been followed by Archdall, who says, that it is now unknown.
remarks Dr. that Lanigan,
Ecclesias- tical History of Ireland," vol. i. , chap, viii. ,
It is no wonder,
it should be so, whereas it never existed.
lier than is usually supposed. " sect, xiv. , n. 190.
55
In more
than one
place, Archbishop
91 It has been surmised, also, that he had
been a contemporary with Macnisse, and that he was raised to that See about the end
778 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 23.
Nendurm,94 Latinized Noendrumensis,°5 and Aondromensis, or Aendrumen-
sis. Again, the same writer falls into an error, when he makes the
°6 of the Islands—off the coast of Down—to be identical with largest Copland
Neddrum," instead of Mahee Island, situated in Strangford Lough.
St. Mochaoi lived to a venerable age. He departed this life on the 23rd
to the Annals of Innisfallen in the 8 his year 490 ;°
of
death is recorded in the Annals of Ulster at 493 ;99 and again, from a different
day
June, according
authority,
at the I02
IO° Some such as the year 498. authorities,
O'Clerys
IQI and
Colgan assign
IQ3 his at 496. Tighernach places death,
his demise to a. d.
497; while, he relates the death of another Mochua, * belonging to Nen-
644.
as a relic.
An interesting annalistic account of Abbots and Bishops, belonging to the
ancient church of Nendrum, may be found in the learned work of Dr. Reeves, to which reference has been already made. The last entry in these Annals is at a. d. 974. Nendrum monastery is supposed to have been pillaged and demolished by the Danes, at a period shortly subsequent, as ships conveying
these marauders were continually floating in Strangford Lough. Long before this time, it would seem to have had some tributary relation to the See of Down. It rendered each year to this See a subsidy commemorative of the lowly office of swine-herd, from which St. Mochay had been raised by St. Patrick. 106 Nendrum is mentioned as a possession, belonging to the See of Down, in 1 178, when its name is next found on record. At that date, John de Courcy assigns it to monks of an English Abbey dedicated to St. Bega io7
10
told,
called baculus volans, or " the flying staff," had been preserved in this church,
drum,
and who died a. d.
We are
I0s that the staff of St.
Mochaoi,
or Bees lo8 of
Coupland.
100 The feast of our saint was in the long kept,
Ussher alludes to Caylanus or CcelanusNen- drumensis abbas. See " De Britannicarum Ecclesiarum Primordis," xvii. , ;
Secunda Vita S. Patricii, n. 5, p. 20.
,03 In these terms: A. c. 497, mochae n OenT>r»oni4 " Mo Mochae of
cap. p. 954 and also Addenda et emendanda, p. 1065. Colgan mentions him by the name of
quietnc. Nendrum rested. ''
,04 "There is a curious tradition of St. "Coelanus abbas Aondromensis," and Mochay, the founder of Nendrum, that he would fain reckon him among the disci- was charmed by a bird for 150 years, and pies of St. Patrick. See " Trias Thauma- that at the expiration of that time he re- visited the church he had founded, but the new generation did not know him. Could the rationale of this legend be, that this Mochua, who died 147 years later, was mis- taken for his predecessor, and thus the ab- for con- surd story be forged? Jocelin calls Moc- —
turga," Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Patricii, cap. xxiii. , p. 269,
96 Called Big Isle, and supposed incor- rectly by Rev. Dr. Lanigan to have been anciently denominated Neddrum.
He takes Allemand to task,
97
founding Noendrum with Neddrum, and haoi, the founder of this church, Mochua. "
thence taking occasion to criticize Ussher, Rev. Dr. Reeves'
"
Ecclesiastical Antiqui-
for having placed a monastery at Neddrum, ties of Down, Connor and Dromore," where there was none until late in the Appendix A, p. 149.
twelfth
98 See Rev. Dr. O'Conor's " Rerum Hi-
bernicarum Scriptores," tomus ii. , p. 4.
99 See ilnd. , tomus iv. , p. 9.
100 See ibid. , tomus ii. , Tigernachi Anna-
*°5 See "Trias Colgan's
century.
Thaumaturga," Sexta Vita S. Patricii, cap. xxxvii. , p. 73.
les, p. 125.
101 They state, at the year 496, that hoc est, Dunensi pendere consuevit. "
""
he Mochaoi, Abbot of Aendruim, died on t—
twenty-third day of the month of June. " Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four
Masters," vol. i. , pp. 158 to 161. See, also, n. (h), p. 159, ibid.
102 See "Acta Sanctorum Hibernirc," xxix. Januarii, Vita S. Gildse Badonice, n. 13, p. 189. In the "Trias Thaumaturga," however, his death is assigned 10494. ^ee
Colgan's Trias Thaumaturga," Vita Tri- partita S. Patricii, pars, i. , cap. liii. , p. 125. *°7 St. Bees had its name from Ben, a holy woman from Ireland, who is said to have founded here, about the year of our Lord 650, a small monastery, where after- wards, a church was built in memory of
sia
annuatim Ecclesiai — poicum Patricians? ,
her. lo8
See Nicolson's and Burn's "History
lo6 "
Quia S. Patricius hunc sanctissimum
virum, primo a subulci officio ad pastoralem
dignitatem evexit, hinc praedicta ejusEccle-
June 23. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
779
churchofNendrum,onthedayofhisdeath. Inthe of 110 Martyrology Tallagh,
at the 23rd of June, the simple entry, Mochoe, Priest and Abbot of Noen-
droma, occurs. Also, in the of 111 at the same his Martyrology Donegal, date,
name appears as Mochai, Abbot of n-Aondruim, in Uladh. We are told, that Caollan was his first name. Again, it is said, that Bronach, daughter of Milicic, son to Buan, and with whom Patrick was in captivity, had been his mother.
The infused spirit of Christianity for our early pagan converts was destined like light to expel darkness. It soon began to effect great results, which reflected brilliancy on religion, on civilization, and on education. Putting
altogether aside the moral and intellectual aspects of the question, we may confine our observations to, the action which the Church has, since its founda- tion, taken in these important matters. The Catholic Church can well be defended from the imputations, which have been recklessly heaped upon her of having neglected the education of those, whose fostering mother she should have been, and of stunting the growth or development of intellect and science. Had it not been for the different orders of monks and the estab- lishment of monasteries, the greater part of ancient literature must inevitably have perished before the invention of printing. In the case of the present saint's religious monastery, we know not how many ancient Manuscripts perished, when it disappeared from history. Had it not been for the care of the monks, in preserving what remained of ancient literature, for their inces- sant toil and trouble in collating and copying out various manuscripts, and for their zeal in the forming of libraries, we might have been now living in an age, darker far than those generally known as the Dark Ages. By forcible examples, that strong connection, which always existed between reli- gion, literature, and education, maintains the necessity for preserving such connection, as we have received it from our fathers in the Faith.
Article II. —St. Foelaine, or Faelan, and the Daughters of
Moinan. SuchisanentryfoundintheMartyrologyofTallagh,atthe23rd
of 1 more is known, this St. Fcelaine and Moinan's June. Nothing regarding
daughters. There is a St.
Brigid, said to have been daughter to Monan or 2
Moenan,accordingto^EngustheCuldee,andDr. JeoffryKeating. Whether she was one of the daughters to the Moinan here mentioned must —be
—tain. 3 In the latest of our great Calendars altogether conjectural and uncer
these thatcompiledbytheO'Clerys wehavenoentryregarding religious
ladies,whoarenotedonthe23rdofJune. But,atthissamedate,inthe Martyrologies of Marianus O'Gorman, and of Donegal,* merely the name Faelan or Foilan occurs. 5
Article III. —The Children of Senchan. In the Martyrology of
Donegal,
1 a festival intended to honour the children of Senchan is set down,
and Antiquities of the Counties of West- morelandandCumberland,"vol. ii. , p. 40. See, also, Tanner's "Notitia Monastica,"
p. 73
l °9 See Rev. Dr. Reeves' " Ecclesiastical
Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dromore," Appendix A, pp. 148 to 151, and notes (q, r, s, t), ibid. Also F, n. (v), p. 190, ibid.
110 Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxvii.
111
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 176, 177.
Article ii — ' See Rev. Dr. Kelly s
.
tion of Keating's
land," part ii. , he has it
ter of Momhain," p. 389. Duffy's edition.
3 "Trias See Colgan's
"
2
xxvu.
CalendarofIrishSaints,"p.
In Dermod O'Connor s English
"
transla- General History of Ire-
Thaumatuiga, Appendix Quarta ad Acta S. Bngidae, cap. fc,
p. 611.
4 Edited
178, 179-
by
Drs. Todd and Reeves,
pp.
"
Bridget, the daugh-
78o LIVESOFTHEIRISHSAINTS. [June 23.
at the 23rd of June. Among the saints of Scotland, we find enumerated the fourteen sons of Senchan or Clann Senchan, for this same date. 2
Article IV. —The Children of Senan. We read in the Martyr-
1
ology of Donegal, that the children of Senan were venerated, at the 23rd of
June. We think, however, that this is only another form for a previous entry.
ArticleV. —ReputedFeastofSt. GillenusScotus. Atthisdate, a festival has been assigned to a St. Gillenus called a Scot, by John Major,
who
quoting
the same
authority,
but
incorrectly,
Camerarius
states,
states,
1 that he was noted for his virtues and miracles in Gaul.
Again, 2 that St. Gille- nus had been a companion of St. Columban. The Bollandists,3 at the 23rd of June, notice this saint, but think he was Gislenus,* who was by birth an Athenian, and who rendered a town of Hannonia famous, owing to his
connexion with it.
Article VI. —Reputed Festival of St. Hildulph, Bishop of Treves, and of SS. Argobast, Florentius, Fidelis and Adeodatus, Companions.
In the Scottish of Thomas Menology
Dempster,
Hildulph, Bishop of Treves, and of his companions, as named, at the 23rd of
2 The Bollandists 3 also notice this but defer June. commemoration,
giving his Acts to the nth of July. We are told by Surius,* that when Dagobert
ruled over the kingdom of the Franks, St. Florentius with the Blessed Argo- bast,Theodatus,andHildulphcamefromScotiatoAlsace. ThomasDemp- ster has some other notices in his Scottish History. 5
Article VII. —Reputed Feast of St. Adalbert. At the 23rd of June, Colgan intended to publish Acts of St. Adalbertus or Adalbert, as would appear from the posthumous list. 1 Elsewhere, we find no mention of him, at the present date. See his Acts, at the 25th of this month.
5 See Colgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiber-
October, —
Article vi. ' Thus: "Treueris Ilil-
dulphi Archiepiscopi SS. Argobasti et Flo-
niae,"
xvi. De Inventione S. Januarii.
Foillani Ep. et M. , Appendix, cap. i. ,
p. 104. — rentii, Fidelis et Adeodati, socii, VV. "
and Reeves, pp. 178, 179.
3 See Bishop Forbes' "Kalendars of
x2 Article III. Edited by Drs. Todd
Scottish Saints,—" p. 444. '
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus iv. , Junii xxiii. Among the pretermitted feasts, p. 456.
Article iv. Edited by Rev. Drs.
4 See " De Probatis Sanctorum Vitis," tomus vi. Novembris vii. Vita S. Florentii Episcopi Argentinensis, p. 147.
Toild and Ree—ves, pp. 178, 179.
Article v. ' In his work " De Gestis
Scotorum," lib, ii. , cap. 8. 3"5"
: Thus —
Sanctus Gillenus comes sancti See
Columbani. " Bishop Forbes' "Kalendars torum," tomus ii. , lib. viii. , num. 634, pp.
of Scottish Saints," p. 238. 3See"ActaSanctorum,"tomusiv. ,
xxiii. Among the pretermitted Stints, p. 456. 4 Ilis festival is referable to the nth of
337, 338. Articlevii. —'Notedin "
Junii
Catalogus Actuum Sanctorum qu. x MS. habcntur,
there is an 1 of St. entry
See Bishop Forbes' "Kalendars of Scot- tish Saints," p. 203.
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Sco-
ordine Mensium et Dierum. "
June 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. Ctoentp. -fourtb 23ap at 3une.
781
ARTICLE I. —ST. THIU, PATRON OF RUBHA, DIOCESE OF DOWN. festival of St. Thiu or Tiu, of Rubha, is celebrated, on the 24th of
THE to the
June, according Martyrology
of namedoesnotappearintheearliestIrishCalendars; so,itisprobable,she
flourished after the eighth century. She belonged, it is said, to the posterity of Eochaidh, son to Muiredh, who descended from the race of Heremon. 2 We are informed, likewise, that Rubha was the name of this holy woman's place, and that in Ard Uladh it was situated. Some doubt existed, regarding the modern denomination of Rubha. A learned writer inclines to the opinion, that it is identical with the townland of Echlinville, in Ballyhalbert parish, 3 otherwise St. Andrews, barony of Upper Ards, and called at present RoworGrange-Row,butformerlyRowbaneorRheubane. * Theadjoining
townland is still called
Rowreagh. s
In the
year 1306,
6 we find a
chapel,?
8 and ofUpperArds,inthecountyofDown. ThetownlandofGransha,'atthe south end of Inishargy parish, is bounded southwardly by the River Black- staffe,whichwasformerlyregardedasalineofdemarcation,10 betweenthe GreatandLittleArds. Aboutamileeastwardofthistownland,theother 11 called Row or Row, stood. This seems to have been the
named on the townland of Gransha, Grangia,
of
parish Inishargy, barony
Grange
place, anciently called Ruba, and Anglicized Rue or Rubha. " Before the
middle of the last century, the name of Rheubane was changed by James Echlin, Esq. , who had a seat here, to Echlin-ville, which was called after him- self as being the proprietor. ^ The old chapel formerly stood at the entrance to Echlinville demesne ; but, a single trace of its ruins cannot be seen at pre- sent. 1 * In the O'Clerys Calendar, Rubha is located, also, in the Ards of Ulster.
Article II. —St. Gabrin, or Gaibhrein. Wefind the name, Gabrin,
1
set down in the Martyrology of Tallagh, at the 24th of June. According to
chapel,
Article i. — « Edited by Drs. Todd and
Reeves, pp. 178, 179.
2 The son of Mileadh, and regarded as
the ancestor of the dominant family of Ire- land,
3 This is shown, on the " Ordnance Sur- vey Townland Maps for the County of Down " sheets 12, 18, 25. Echlinville townland is shown on sheet 18.
* According to Walter Harris' "Ancient and Present State of the County of Down," chap. iii. , sect. 2L,p. 48.
Maps for the County of Down," sheets 1 1, 12, 17,18,24,25. Thetownlandproperof Gransha is shown on sheets 18, 25.
9 In the Ulster Inquisitions, it is called,
s This townland is in the parish of Inis-
hanry, and it is described, on the "Ordnance
Survey Townland Maps for the County of tical Antiquities of Down, Connor and
Down," sheet 18.
6 In the Ecclesiastical Taxation of Down
j)jocese
7 It was assessed, at two marks ; its tenth
being two shillings and eight pence.
• The parish of Inishargy and Islands are shown on the " Ordnance Survey Townland
Donegal.
1 This female saint's
" alias 'in le Great Coolegrange, Grange,
Ardes prope Blackstaffe. '"—No. 104, Car. I. #
I0 This townland derives its name from
the Irish word g^nreae, which signifies
"a grange. "
"The tithes of four townlands be-
longingtoitwereappropriatetotheAbbey of Moville. ,«,,_.
21.
I3 See an account of him, in Walter Harris
**. Ancient and Present State of the County
of Down," chap, iii. , sect, iii. , p. 48.
* See Rev. William Reeves Ecclesiasti-
cal Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dro- more,' Appendix LL. , n. (y), p. 379-
" See Rev. William Reeves « Ecclesias-
Dromore," p.
-
782 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 24.
the O'Clerys, the Life of Mochua 2 of Balla states,3 that when Mochua left
which is in Fir Rois. 4 A
of the Britons was there named Gabhrin, and it is said, that he offered the church to Mochua, for they had been fellow-students together. The Calen- darist O'Clery thinks this is the same Gaibhren, as that one to whom allusion has thus been made. Under the head of Gael,5 Duald Mac Firbis enters, at 6 Where his See was has
he to Gael, i. e. , a Bennchar, proceeded
city,
Bishop
Gaibhrinn, bishop,
not been discovered, nor when he flourished.
