; of Golconda, 442
Sultān Muzaffar I, 295f.
Sultān Muzaffar I, 295f.
Cambridge History of India - v3 - Turks and Afghans
, 452,
Cairo, Fatimite palace at, 575 n.
453, 462
Calendar, lunar, of Islam, 361
Chaurāgarh, 536
Calicut, 312, 316, 452, 492, 496
Chaurāsi Gumbaz at Kālpi, 625
Caliphs See ‘Abbāsids
Chausa, 275, 276
Cambay, 100, 169, 308, 311, 312, 325, 332, Chāvadas, the, 506, 518, 521
340, 609
Chāwaras, the, 507, 509
Canals built by Firūz Shāh, 587 f.
Chedi, 507, 510, 534
## p. 723 (#773) ############################################
INDEX
723
Chenãb, 48, 66 f. , 195, 217
Currency scheme of Muhammad Tughluq,
Chera, 484
145 f.
Cheram, 475
Cutch, 172, 205, 306, 518 f. ; Firūz Tugh-
Chhada, 521
lug in, 180
Chhajū Malik, 83, 85 ff. , 90, 92 f. , 108 Cuttack, 65
Chhibrāmau, 233, 257
Chhind wāra, 535
Dābhis, the, 509, 521
Chhotā Pāndua, 603
Dābhoi, 166 ff.
Chhotā Sonā, 606, 607
Dābhol, 118, 375, 385, 414, 428, 453
Chhote Khān, tomb of, 595
Dābshilim, 508 f.
Chidambaram, 482
Dacca, 46, 80
Chiengmai, 540, 545, 548,552,553,555,558 Dädigama, 563
China, 155; Ibn Batūtah an envoy to, 163; Dādi-ka Gumbad, 595
Chinese relations with Burma, 539,540f. , Dāgon, 543
543, 511, 547, 548, 551, 556; sea trade, Dahir, ruler of Sind, 1 ff. , 506 ; death, 5
548 n. ; Portuguese traders wich, 556; Dahod, 301. See Dohad
Chinese raid in Ceylon, 565 ; Persian Dākhil Darwaza, the, 601, 604 ff.
art, 574
Daladāsirila, 562
Chinese paper currency, 145 f.
Dalā'il. i-Firüz Shāhi, 179
Chingiz Khan, 52 f. , 65 n. , 95, 135 Dalla, 543, 544
of Ahmadnagar, 451, 453, 454, 455 Dalmau, 147 (and n. ) 192, 237 f.
of Gujarāt, 345 ff.
Dalpat of Garha, 536
Chini Mahal, 636
Dāmaghān Shāh, 149
Chirāgh minar, the, 606
Mahmūd Ghāzni, 150
Chirji, a fowler of Gujarāt, 337, 338; Damān, 305, 325, 343
[Muhāfiz Khān), 339
Damascus, 568, 571, 602
Chită of Amreli, 359
Dambadeni-asna, 567
Chitor, 108 f. , 111, 119; chs. xiii, xiv, Dambadeniya, 559, 561, 561, 562
passim ; 506, 507, 519, 520, 522F. , 5247. , Dāmghān, 574
526, 527-31 ; Tower of Victory at, 578. Dammazedi, 554, 555 f.
579 ; other monuments, 620f. , 622 Dāmādara [Chola), 474
Chitrūr, 5
Dāmoh, 536
Chittagong, 273, 275
Danayak, 492
Chittaldroog, 475
Dāngri, 337
Chittūr, 493
Dāniyāl, 466
Chola Mahādevi, 481
Danok, 553, 555
Cholas, dynasty of the, 467, 468, 469, Daosa, 534
470, 471, 472, 473, 480, 481 483
Daqiqi, 27
Chonda (Rāihor], 522
Daras Bāri, 694
- of Chitor, 527
Darbeji, 2
- of Mewār, 523
Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya, the, 582,
Chora Gangā, 351, 511
591,609
Chota Nāgpur, 178, 260, 275, 313
darvīshes, 128
Chota Udaipur, 518
Darvishpur, 274
Christians under Islamic law, 3 f.
Daryā Khān Husain of Gujarāt, 335 f. ,
Chudasāma, 296, 305, 306; (Chudāsima), 337 ff.
_ 'Imad Shāh of Berar, 333, 440, 443,
Chūlavamsa, 560, 562
445, 446
Chunār, 237 f. , 253, 274
Lodi, 222 f, 225, 229 f. ,
Cochin, Portuguese at, 312, 316
Lohāni, 249 f.
Coimbatore, 475
of Deccan, 422, 423
Coins : Muhammad Tughluq's fictitious of Gujarāt, 182, 612
currency, 145 f. ; coins of Ma'bar, 149 Daryābād, 237
(and n. )
Dastūr Dinār, 419, 424, 428, 429
Colgong, 238, 271
Dastūr Khān of Mālwa, 365
Colombo, 563 ; Portuguese at, 567 Dastūr-ul-Mamālik of Gulbarga, 430
Comorin, Cape, 177
Dastūr-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 415, 406
Conjeveram, 418
Dāūd of Deccan (1), 376, 384, 633, 634
de' Conti, Nicolo, 547
(2), 4)5
Copper coinage, 145 f. , used as ammuni- of Gujarāt, 303
tion, 449 (and n. )
Khān Auhadi, 225, 226
Coryate, Tom, and the pillars of Asoka,
of Bayāna, 356
187
of Khāndesh, 313, 364
Cri Rahula, 566
Dāūd Nasr, Āmir, 6
Cri Rājasimha, 566
Daulat Chakk, 289
Crivardhana Pratirāja, 566
- Khān Ajyāra, 379, 371 46-2
-
519
-
## p. 724 (#774) ############################################
724
INDEX
.
Daulat Khān (Khalji), 245
Tughluq period, 584—93 ; Jahānpanāh,
Lodi, 203, 204, 250, 504, 523
587
Shāb of Berar, 445
Deogarh, 535, 536, 538
of Gujarāt, 342
Deogarh Bāriya, 518
Daulatābảd, 96 n. , 121, 130, 135, 147,149, Deogir 95. , 100, 112-16, 118 f. , 121 f. ,
154, 179, 181, 299, 325, 327, 358; chs. 131, 469, 485, 486, 487, 518, 523
xv, xvi passim ; 436, 440, 464 ; became renamed Daulatābād, replacing Delhi
Muslim capital,140ff. ,189; Delhi popu- as capital, 140 ff.
lation transported to, 141 f. , 143f. , 585; Deogiri, 477
revolt and destruction, 167 ff. ; monu- Deola, 330
ments, 606, 629 (and n. ), 630f. , 635, 636 Deoli, 317, 319
Dāvar Malik, 173, 177
Deolia, 529
dawat (dhāwat), 129
Deora Rājputs, 518
Debkot, 49, 51, 57
Deorāj, 518
Debul, siege and fall of, 2, 3
Deūrkonda, 410, 411
Deccan : Muslim conquest, 95 f. , 99, 130, Devagiri, 630
510; revolts in, 140, 156, 160; govern- Deval Devi, 100, 122, 124, 127 ; capture
ment of, 157, 165ff ; Bahmani dynasty, by 'Alā-ud-din, 112 f, 518
177, 181, 294, 351, 524 ; loss of, 188; Deval mosque at Bodhan, 630
relations with Khāndesh, 297 ; war Dēvala Mahādēvi, 484
with Gujarāt, 299; invasion by Mālwa, Devapratirāja, 569
304 f. ; invasion by Bahādur of Gujarāt, Devarāya I of Vijayanagar, 394 (and n. ),
325 ; invasion by Mālwa, 356, 357 f. 398, 491, 492
the independent Kingdom (1347- - II, 405, 406 f. , 491 ff.
1490), ch. xv (372-404); its decline and Dewalwāra, 24
fall ch. xvi (405-32) ; the five King. Dhāliya, 5
doms (1527-1599), ch. xvii (433-66) Dhamma Parakkama-Bāhu, 566, 567
Bahman Shāh, 372. 6; Muhammad I, Dhammakitti I, 563
376-83 ; administrative system, 376 f. , - II, 564
389 ; Mujāhid, 383 f. ; Dāūd, 384 ; - Thera, 560
Muhammad II, 385f. ; Ghiyās-ud-din, Dhāmoni, 245, 367
386f. ; Firūz, 386 95 ; Ahmad, 395-434; Dhandhūka, 338, 345
foreign troops, 398, 403 f. ; 'Alā-ud-din Dhanga of Jijhoti, 507
Ahmad, 405-10; Mahmūd Gāvān, 409- Dhankaur, 230, 254
20; Humāyūn, 410 ff. ; Nizām Shāh, Dhār, 111, 166, 168, 170, 202, 295, 302,
412 f. ; Muhammad III, 413—22; par. 317, 327, 349, 350, 364, 474, 507, 510,
tition of provinces, 419, 433; Mahmud 515 ; monuments of, 617, 618
Shāh, 422—31; Ahmad, 431 ; ‘Ala-ud- Dhārāgir. 141, See Deogir
din, 431; Wali-Ullāh, 431; Kalimullāh, Dhārāseo, 459, 462
431 f. , 433
Dharma Singh, 516
[Hindu states] the Rāshtr ūtas, 467 ; Dharmapāla, 510
monuments, 629-37
dharna, 188 n.
Delhi, 15,18, 22, 32, 41, 51, 55, 71, 193ff. , Dhārūr, 451
240, 242, 248, 251, 252, 321, 507, 509, Dhārwār, 476, 477, 487
510, 512, 514, 537; earlier slave kings Dhauli Wain, 217
of, ch. iii; captured by Aibak, 42; White Dher caste, 120 n.
Fort,63; early Muhammadan kingdom, Dholka, 345, 346, 517, 609, 612, 613
87–9); Mughul siege, 102;Hāji Maulā's Dholpur, 213, 234, 241, 242, 244
rebellion, 104 f. ; Mughul attack, 109; Dhorasamundar (Halebid), 116
replaced as capital by Daulatābād, 140ff. ; Dhūnd river, 534
population transported, 141 f. , 143 f. , Dhūndhār, 534
629 n. , 630; second evacuation of, 154 ; Dhundis, the, 533
one of four capitals, 159 ; Nasir-ud-din Didwāna, 294
Muhammad at, 191 ; Tīmūr at, 197ff. ; Dilāvar Khãn of Bijāpur, 459-62
desolation of, 200 f. ; Husain Shāh's
of Deccan (i), 405
wars upon, 255-8; relations with Ben-
of Deccan (2), 422, 423, 426
gal, 260—3 ; Mālwa independent, 349; (Ghūri) of Mālwa, 201, 202, 203,
capture of Delhi by Bābur, 431 ; Red 295, 349, 390, 391 ; mosque of, 618
Fort, 512; Muslim art and Hindu Dipasand Khān of Bidar, 424
influence, 572, 573
Dinājpur, 49, 266
Delhi,Old, 199; Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque, Dinkar Singh, 537
569,576f. ; monuments of the ‘Lāl Kot'Dipālpur, 125, 160, 172, 176 f. , 193, 196,
575 f; the Great (Qutb) Minar, 577ff. ; 200, 203, 210, 211, 212, 219, 224, 226,
tomb of (? ) Iltutmish, 579 f. ; Balban's 229, 365
tomb, 582; JamāʻatKhāna Masjid,582f. ; Dir, 22
'Alāj Darwāza 582, 583 f. ; Siri, 584; Diū, 316, 323, 324, 325, 328, 329, 332,
## p. 725 (#775) ############################################
INDEX
725
333, 334, 335, 340, 341, 401 ; Egyptian Farrukhi, 27
attack on Portuguese at, 336 f.
Farrukhzād, 34, 500
Diwali festival, 527
Fārūqi dynasty of Khāndesh, 294; monu-
Doāb, 22, 42, 67, 76, 80, 88, 143, 145 147,
ments, 637
150, 152, 203, 204, 205; Chālukyas and Fatehpur Sikri, 623
Cholas, 469; Meos, 515
Fath Jang Khān, 337, 342; see Āqā Farāh-
Dohad, 301, 309, 324, 609
shad
Dome, the (Hindu and Muslim), 572 f. , Fath Khān, 226; sons of, 184, 194
582 f. ; the double dome, origin of, 595
Chakk, 291
Dongar Singh, 354
of Gujarāt, 345
Donwun, 551, 552
of Herat, 229, 23)
Dūda (Bhāti], 532
of Mālwa, 352, 360
Dul Chand, 196, 520
son of Ādam Khān of Kashmir,
Dulha Rāi, 534
285
Dumme, 475
son of A'zam-i-Humāyūn Shir-
Dūngar, 244
vani, 249
Dūngarpur, 299, 300, 320,321,346, 357,530 son of Buhlūl, 240
Dungarsi of Chāmpāner, 310
Fath Shāh of Bengal, 268, 269, 270
Durgāvati, Rāni of the Gonds, 371, 536
of Kashmir, 285 ff.
Durlabha of Cujarāt, 51,9
Fathābād, 175, 197, 587, 623, 625
Durlabhavardhana, 507
Fathpūr, 213
Dvārasamudra, 470, 474, 475, 477, 479, Fathpūr Sikrī, 292
484, 487, 489
Fathullāh 'Imād-ul-Mulk of Berar, 398,
Dvāravatīpura, 116, 121, 140, 149, 169, 416, 419, 421, 423, 427, 429 ; founded
372, 373, 377
'Imăd Shāhi dynasty, 425
Dwārkā, 324, 521
Fatiūji Muhāfiz Khān, 335, 338
Dwayawadi, 558
Feudal grants and abuses, 77
Fidãi Khān of Mālwa, 356, 361
Earthquakes, 242, 289
Firdausī, 27, 403
Echalade vi. 474
Firishta, 145, 166 n. , 170 n. , 179, 200 n. ,
Egypt, spice trade with, 312 ; fleet de- 306, 372 f. , 381 n. , 388 n. , 400 n. , 415,
stroyed by Portuguese (Almeida), 316 ; 442, 587, 620, 621 n. , 623
war with Portuguese, 336 f. ; envoy to Firūz; see Rukn-ud-din
Mālwa. 358 f. , 360 f. ; al-Mu'tadid, - of Deccan, 386–95, 402 f. , 536, 538,
376 ; temple propylons, 626
633, 634
Eklākhi tomb, ihe, 603 f. , 605
– Jām of Sind, 325, 332
Elberga, 476
son of Husain I of Multān, 504
Ellichpur, 96 f. , 112 f. , 168, 359, 385, 390 Fīrūz 'Ali, 189
(and n. ), 399, 406, 450, 631
'Imād Shāh, pretender in Berar, 456
Ellora, 113, 518
- Khān of Gujarāt 296, 297
Elu vocabulary, 566
also of Gujarāt, 299 (and n. ), 302
Ereyanga (Hoysala), 473, 474
Firūz Shāh, 64
Erij, 355, 364
Bahmani, 378
Erode, 477
-Jalál-ud-din Khalji founder of
Etāwah, 43, 88, 182, 1927. , 201, 202, 204, dynasty, 86, 121, 127, 199, 203, 532;
206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 214, 218, 219, enthroned, 87; his reign, 91-98
2308. , 232ff. ,236,252, 254, 256, 258, 515 Firūz Tughluq, 166, 171, 191, 194, 251,
European gunners in army of Deccan, 263, 276, 294, 349, 376, 380, 490, 501,
381 (and n. )
578, 586n , 603, 625; his reign, 173-89
(exchequer reforms, 1748. ; public works,
Fakhir-ul-din, 77, 83 f, 87
175; son's death, 182; senile decay, 183;
Mubārak Shāh, 150, 156; see also ch. death, 184 ; lax administration, 185 ;
xi; 176 f. , 262
marriage. and employment-bureaux,
- Muhammad Jauna, 124 f. , 127
186 f. ; religious persecution, 187 f. );
- the Deccani 423 ; see Khvāja Jahān buildings, 584, 587-92
of Parenda
Firūza (Chirāgh) minar, 606 f.
Fakhr-ul-Mulk of Delhi, 407, 419
Firuzābād, 43, 187, 190f. , 194f. , 199, 203,
Famine in Northern India, 6. A. D. 1335, 204, 210, 214, 358, 589, 593; founded,
152 f.
175, 587
Farghan (Mughal Āmir), 172
- [Deccan), 391, 395, 413, 421
Farhād Khān of Ahmadnagar, 462 Firūzkūh, 37
Farhat-ul-Mulk, 184, 191, 294
Firūzpūr, 175, 179, 183 (and n. )
Farid (brother of Mulārak), 22. )
Fort Mosque at Jālor, 622
Farid-ud-din Ganj-i-Shakar, Shaikh,94, 'Forty,' the, 61 ff. ; and Masóūd, 66; and
196
Balban, 68f. , 74. , 77, 91; and Firūz, 94
Farrukhābād, 233, 257
'Friday mosque,' 20, 55 ; sermon, 138;
S
9
## p. 726 (#776) ############################################
726
INDE.
3
1
prayers, 159, 164 ; prisoners, 163 ; Ti. Ghāzipur, 250
mūr's mosque at Samarqand, 199 Ghaznavid dynasty, ch. ii ; origin, 61;
Fufi, 5 f.
culture, 570, 574. See also 597
Fūlād, 216, 218, 22)
Ghazni, 11, 42, 55, 57; ch. ii passim ; 506,
Khān of Deccan, 389, 392
579; under Sabuktigin, 11f. ; Friday
Futūhāt-i-Firüz Shāhi, 580 588 n.
mosque ſounded, 20 ; Arsalān's deſcat,
35 ; the city burncd, 36 ; Ghuzz Turk-
Gadag, 480
māns expelled, 38; Yildiz at, 52; Mug-
Gagan Mahal, 636
huls of, 62, 88; art and culture, 574 T.
Gāgraun, 319, 328, 329, 351, 368, 528, 529 Sie also Tamar Khān
Gaharwār clan, 509, 5121. , 514, 520, 521, Ghazni Khān of Mālwa, 298, 299, 352
523
of Khandesh, 313
Gahlots, the, 361, 506, 507, 510, 516, 519, Ghilzais, 91 n.
520; of Mewār, 524 f.
Ghiyās-ud-din A'zam, Shāh of Bengal,
Gajānhar of Ajmer, 357
264 ff.
Gāliākot, 320
· Bahādur, 132 f. , 139, 231; revolt and
Gamberi, river, 622
death, 147
Gambhir river, 214
Balban, 55, 73; ch. iv ; 500
Gāmbhū, 294
Dāmaghāni, Muhammad Dāmaghān
Gampola, 561, 563, 564, 566
Shāh, 149
Ganapati [Kākatiya], 485
Hisām-ud-din, 53
Ganda of Jijhoti, 507, 514
Mahmūd, Shāh of Bengal, 273 ff.
Gandagopala, 484
Muhammad, 37f. , 44, 578; death, 46
Gandak river, 234
Muhammad, son of Iltutmish, 57
Gandāva, 9
Muhammad, pretender, 173
Gānesh, Raja, 236, 252, 266
1
— Tughluq Shāh I, 126, 127-136, 139,
Gangā [Rāthor], 523
142, 173 ; reforms of, 128 ff. ; Tughluq.
Gangācripura, 563. See Gampola
ābād, 585f. ; tomb, 586
Gangādās, Raja of Chāmpāner, 301, 306 – Tughluq Shāh II, 189f.
Gangādhar Tak, 517
of Deccan, 386 f. , 633, 634
Gangādoni-pabbata, 559
an ‘Abbasid, 138
Gangaikonda-Solapuram, 473, 482, 486 son of Mahmud Khalji, 224
Gangaikondas [Cholas), 469
- son of Mahmūd Khalji of Mālwa, 362
Gangarāja (Chālukya), 476
305, 309, 311, 326, 354, 360, 361-5,
Gangarāja Ummatiūr, 495
528, 621 (and n. )
Gangas, 471 ; overthrow of the, 468 Ghiyāspur, 347
Gangavādi, 471, 473, 474, 475, 478 Ghūr, 16 f. , 28, 33, 35 ff. , 56, 61
Gangāwāti, 383
Muhammad b. Sām of, 37, 38-18
Ganges river, 21, 23, 35, 42 79, 93, 98, Ghūrids, the, 597
213, 260, 468, 508, 515 ; its water, 130; Ghuzz Turkmāns, 13, 37
Tīmūr at 199
Gilān, 282, 409
Gangeyadeva Kālachuri 510
Giri, 32
Gangū, 170 n. , 372
Girivainsa, the, 563
Ganpati, 96, 115
Girna river, 401
Gāolis, the, 535
Girnār, 171f. , 296, 305, 306, 307, 316, 519
Garcia de Noronha, 336
Gisū Darāz, the saint, 393, 394, 3959. ,
Garha, 535, 536 f.
402 r. , 407
Garha-Katanga, 371, 536
Goa, 421, 422, 424, 467, 476, 477, 189,
Garha-Mandlā, 516, 536, 538
495 ; Portuguese at 316, 325, 3+1, 434,
Garmsir, 91
441f. , 444, 452; captured by Bahman
Gaur, 46, 268, 270 f. , 273, 274, 275 276, Shāh, 375; captured by Mahmūd
511; monuments, 600, 601f. , 604-8 Gāvān, 415
Gāwil, 399, 419, 450, 454, 465, 631 Goālpăra 264
Ghafür, 495
Godavāri river, 116, 324, 375, 382, 417,
Ghaggar river, 7, 197
435, 445, 464, 465, 468, 191, 194
Ghālib Khān, 194, 201
Godhra, 301, 317
- of Māhūr, 431
Godwār, 527
Ghansūr (Gāoli), 535
Gogi, 439
Ghar Singh of Jaisalmer, 532
Gogra river, 80, 85, 234, 258
Ghātprabhā river, 374, 383
Gohels, the, 521
Ghāzi Chakk, 288
Gokuldās Pawār, 530
Khan, 323
Golconda, 333, 380, 394, 426 (and n. ),
Chakk, 289 f. ; [Shāh], 290
429 ; ch. xvii passim ; 496, 631, 633 ;
Lodi, 250
architecture, 637
- Malik, 112 (and n. ), 124 ff.
Independent rulers (Quib Shāhi]: Sulian
Shāh, 263
Quli Qutb Shāh, 126, 430 (andn. ), 433,
## p. 727 (#777) ############################################
INDEX
727
438, 440; Jamshid, 4-10-3; Subhān Quli, Guttal, 477
413; Ibrāhīm, 448. 9, 451f. , 454f. , 457, Gutias, the, 477
[159]; Muhammad, 459
Gwalior, 15, 22, 44, 52, 55, 59, 72, 88, 97,
Gonda, 237
119, 121, 152, 164, 193, 202, 205, 207,
Gondāl, 172
210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 222,
Gonds, the, 248, 359, 371, 387, 390, 393, 233f. , 236, 240, 282, 351, 354, 360, 370,
399, 491, 507, 516, 534-8, 631
466, 507, 508, 529, 533 f. , 622. ; Sikan-
Gondwāna, 131,313,329, 350, 393, 399,534 dar Lodi and, 241-4 ; Ibrāhim Lodi
Gopala, 507
and, 248 f. ; Husain Shāh and, 255, 257
Gore Gungāya Ruddivāru, 631
Gyobinzeik, 557
Gosal Khen, 272
Gosunda, 527
Habash Khān (1), 270
Govind Rai, 40
(2), 337
Govindarāja, 512 f.
Habashi dynasty, 606
Guhrām, 41, 70, 88, 164, 221
Habashi Khān, 464
Gujarāt, 24, 43 f. , 53, 99, 182, 1918. , 195, Habib, 8
198, 201, 203, 205, 207, 272, 282; ch. · Shāh, of Kashmir, 289 f.
xiii (294-348); 350, 353, 356, 372, 376, Hadiyya Sultān of Bījāpur, 447
383, 385, 389, 391, 392, 396, 399, 400ff. , Hāfiz, 264, 265, 385
406, 413, 417, 427, 436, 438, 451, 453, Haft Gumbad at Gulbarga, 633
463, 467, 501, 502, 507, 508, 523, 524, Haibat Khān, 74 f.
529, 631
of Āgra, 237, 239
Parsis in, 34; Muhammad b. Sām in,
Prince, 246
39; ‘Alā-ud-din's conquest, 100, 516, of Gujarāt, 296, 609
517 f. ; revolt, 119; order restored, 121;
of Kashmir, 279, 288, 289
revolts, 160 ft, 166-71; Firūz Tughluq
of Mālwa, 352
in, 180 f.
Haidar of Ahmadnagar, 442
Independent kingdom set up, 294 f.
; of Golconda, 442
Sultān Muzaffar I, 295f. ; Ahmad I, 296. Haidar Khān, 283
300 ; war with Mālwa, 298, 299 f. ; war Haidar Shāh, 284 f.
with Deccan, 299; Mu'izz-ud-din Mu. son of Ghāzi Khān, 290
hammad Shāh, 300 f. ; Qutb-ud-din son of Yāsuf Khān (Shāh] of Kash-
Ahmad, 301ff. ; pact with Mālwa, 302; mir, 293
Dāūd, 303; [Abu-'l-Fath]Mahmūd, 303 - Haidarābād (Sind), 3
16; alliance with Sind, 306 f. ; pirates Haihayas, the, 507, 534 f.
punished, 306, 307; conspiracy against Hāji Dabir, 332, 334
M. , 307 f. ; extent of kingdom, 310, Khān of Kashmir, 283 f. See Haidar
Portuguese defeat, 312, 316; Mahmūd's Shāh
qualities, 315 f. ; Muzaffar II, 316-22;
of Mālwā. 370
designs on Mālwa, 317 f. ; civil war, 322 Hāji Kishvar Khān of Bijāpur, 458
Bahādur Shāh, 323-34, 530 f. ; conquest Maulā, 104 f.
of Mālwa, 326 f. ; war with Humāyūn, Sārang, 245
329-33; treaty with Portuguese, 333 Shudani, 222. See Hisẫm Khăn
treaty broken-Bahādur's death, 334 : Sultāni, 304
Mahmūd III, 335-43; war with Portu. Hajipur, 273
guese, 339 ff. ; Ahmad Shāh II, 343 f. ; Hajjāj, 1 ff. ; death, 7
Muzaffar III, 345-8: G. annexed by Hakam, 8
Akbar, 346 ff. , 453; the Solankis of, Hākim II of Egypt, 151
507ff. , 510; Muslims and Gujarāti archi- - 'Ali Gilāni, 293
tecture, 572; monuments and architec- Haldi, 234, 258
ture, 608-16
Halebid (Mysore), 116, 475
Gul Chandar, 152
Hālol, 310, 344, 612
Gulbarga, 118, 121, 156, 168; ch. xv pas• Hamadān, 27
sim; 416, 418, 419, 426, 428, 429, 430, Hambar of Orissa, 415, 417
434, 438, 439, 440, 441, 444, 460, 485, Hamiil Khān of Bijāpur, 459
631 ; monuments, 629, 633 ff.
- of Delhi, 226, 228
Gul-i-Bihisht, 114
Hamid Lodi, Shaikh, 14
Gumti river, 177, 508
Hamid-ud-din, 105
Gunar, 170
Hamīr (Hamīra) of Chitor, 525 f.
Gunjoti, 428
Hamir Deo of Ranthambhor, 101,103,105,
Gunmant mosque, the, 604, 606
See Hamira (Hamir) of Ranthambhor
Gunnaur, 77
Hamira (Hamir) of Chitor, 525 f.
Guptas, the, 400, 599
Hamira (Hamir) of Ranthambhor, 516f.
Gurgān, 13
Hampi, 489, 489
Gurgāon, 88, 515
Hamzah Malik, 215
Gurjara Pratihāras, the, 507
Hanafi sect of Sunnis, 148, 395
## p. 728 (#778) ############################################
728
INDEX
Hangal, 477
fusion of styles, 571, 577, 591, 600,
Hānsi, 31 f. , 41, 43 f. , 58, 64, 69f. , 88, 99, 640; local variety, 571 f. ; Quwwat-ul
148, 153, 190, 210, 247, 248, 509, 625 Islām, 576; influence weaker in Tugh-
Hanthawaddy, 549
luq period, 588 f. ; revival in Sayyid
Hanūmāngarh, 250
and Lodi periods, 593; the Bengali rooſ,
Har Chandra, 7
600, 601, 608; wells, 614
Har (Chand) Singh (Gwalior), 202, 206, Hindu Kush, 11, 278
213, 533
Hindu mercenaries 31, 89. See Indians
Hāră Chauhāps, the, 530
Hindū Shāh 200, (and n. )
Hāra Rājputs, 353, 356
Hindu states in southern India, ch xviii
Haranand, Raja, 111
(467-499)
Harāoti, 353, 356
Hindus in Ġwalior, 55; in Bihār, 64; in
Hardwār, 199
the Doāb, 72; independence, 88; subor-
Hari Parbat, 638
dinate officials, 89; attitude to rulers,
Hari Rāi of Idar, 298
89f. ; edicts of ‘Alā-ud-din against,
Harib (Hariyappa), 490. See Harihara 107; edicts of Ghiyās-ud-din Tughluq
Odiyar
against, 129; M. Tughluq, 164; F.
Harihara (Hariyana) Odiyar, 489, 490 Tugbluq. 187 f. ; Nasir-ud-din Muham-
Harihara I of Vijayanagar, 378
mad, 190, 192; Sikandar Lodi, 242 ff,
II, 387 ff. , 391, 491
246 ; persecution of H. in Bengal, 267 ;
Harirāja, 513. See Hemrāj
Husain Shāh disbanded Hindu păiks.
Harpāl Deo, 119, 121
271; Muslims and H. lower castes, 276;
Harsha, 506, 507
vernacular literature, 276; Hindus per-
Hārūn-ur-Rashid, 10, 495
secuted in Kashmir, 280; tolerated by
Hasan Abdāl, 32
Zain-ul-Abidin, 281f. ;H. of Rajputāna,
Kachhi, 284
302; H. pirates in Kāthīäwār, 307; rise
Khān, son of Mahmūd Shāh, 254 of Vijayanagar, 378-83 ; H. conditions
of Deccan, 393, 394f. , 410,411,415 in Deccan, 432, 445; see Vijayanagar ;
- of Gujarāt, 303
battle of Talikota, 448 ff.
of Kashmir, 278, 284 f. See Hasan Hindūstān, 26, 51, 53, 58
Shāh
Hippargi, 441
of Khāndesh, 307, 313
Hir Sāh, 537 f.
of Rāprī, 225
Hir Singh, 537
Qarlugh, 60, 68, 73
Hisām Khan, 223, 226
Qarmali, 249
Hisām-ud-din 'Iwaz, 51, 53 f. 601
Shāh of Kashmir, 285
- favourite of Mubārak, 122, 125
- [Rāja] of Erāwah, 206, 215
Hisār (-:-)Firūza (Hissār), 175, 587
of Deccan, 398, 633
Hishām, 9
- of Khāndesh, 296 f.
(Caliph), 8
of Mewāt, 321
Hissār, 153, 203, 204, 215, 222, 225, 234,
- [Khusrav Khān), 120
625
the Timurid, 37
- (Hisār-i-Firūza), 175 f. , 195
Hasan-i-Dihlavi, 135
Hkonmaing, 550
Hassan (district of Mysore), 474
Hlaing river, 543
Hãtim Khăn, 92
Hlaingdet, 558
Hauzi-'Alāi (Hauz-i-Khās) tank, ihe, 584. Hmawbi, 543
See Hauz-i-Khās
Hoj Narmal Rāj (Vijayanagar), 439
Hauz-i-Khās (Hauz-i-Alāi), 584, 590, 591 Hole-Narasipur, 474
Hauz-i-Qutb tank, 611
Holi, Hindu festival of, the, 319
Hauz-i-Shamsi at Badaun, 624
Honowar, 490
Hazrat Sa'id Sadr Jahan Ajmālī, 627 Hoshangābād, 329, 352
Hemkaran, 368
Hoshiārpur, 208, 218
Hemrāj, 43, 513
Hospet, 497
Herat, 16
Hoysāla Ballālas, the, 115f.
'Heroes Five', the, 30n.
Hoysalas, the, 470, 479, 480, 481; origin,
Hijabr-du-din, 99
471 f.
Hilal (Buhlūl) Khăn Qāzi, mosque of,609 Hsenwi, 540, 544 f. , 547, 548, 553
Himālaya, 46,49,52, 71f. ; pliocene fossils, Hsipaw (1), 547
179
Hsipaw (2), 550
Hindāl Mirzā, 275
Hudibras, quoted, 315
of Kashmir, 277, 278. See Qutb-ud- Hughli river, 260, 601, 603
din
Hūkeri, 375
Hindaun, 221, 223, 356
Hulāgū, 62, 71, 73, 75, 95
Hindolá Mahall, the, 618 f.
of Lahore, 152
Hindu art, ch. xxiji; architectural con- Humāyūn, 272, 274 ff. , 288, 329-33, 242,
struction compared with Muslim,570f. ; 369, 371, 438, 502, 505, 526, 531, 534
## p. 729 (#779) ############################################
INDEX
729
, , ,
Hümayūn Khān, 190 ff. , 193
Ikhtiyār-ud-din Aitigin, 60
Shāh of Deccan, 357 f. , 405, 410 ff. - Altūniya, 60
hìn, the ('pagoda')=4 rupees,
379
Balkā, 54
(and n. )
Ghāzi Shāh, 176, 262
Husain Gurshasp, 373
Kuraiz, 67
- Khān Qarmali, 245
Muhammad, 42, 45 ff. , 48 ff. , 514
Turshizi, 456
of Firūzābād, 203 f. , 208
brother of Muhammad Shāh of murderer of Firūz, 98
Jaunpur, 254-9; became Shāh, 255; Ikhtiyār-ul-Mulk, 346
wars with Buhlūl Lodi, 255-8, 360, Jkkeri, 496, 498
504
llāhdăd Lodi, 218, 221, 222
Nizām Shāh of Ahmadnagar, 442-50 Ilak Khān, the, 15
— [Sāhib Khăn), favourite of Murtazā Ilbari tribe, 51
of Ahmadnagar, 454-7
Iliyās, 176 f. , 262 f. , 276, 603, 604
Shāh, 'Alā-ud-din, 270 ff. , 276, 607 of Jhāin, 207
Langāh I, 231, 503 f.
Ilturmish. See Shams-ud-din; monuments
Langāh II, 501
at Delhi, 577-82; reputed tomb of,
Sharqi of Jaunpur, 231-4, 236 ff. , 579 f. , 583
239, 271, 533, 625, 628
'Imād Shāhi dynasty [Berar), 426; archi-
son of Hasan Shāh of Kashmir, 285 tecture, 637
— son of Mansūr-ul-Hallāj. 137
'Imād-ud-din Muhammad b. Qāsim, 2-6,
- son of Murtazā of Ahmadnagar, 454, 7 f. , 10
456, 460, 461; [Husain Shāh II], 461 Shaikh, 142
son of Sārn, 35
'Imād-ul-Mulk, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219.
of Kashmir, 290 ; Shāh (Nā:ir-ud- See Mahmūd Hasan
din), 290 f.
Aslān Rūmi of Gujarāt, 342, 344, 345
· [Shāh] of Muliān, 505
Hāji Sultāni, 308 f.
Hūshang Malik, 151, 160
Khush Qadam of Gujarāt, 319, 322.
Shāh I of Mālwa, 203, 212, 213, 220, Malikjī of Gujarāt, 328, 329, 332,
224, 252, 295-8, 329, 349-52, 354,399f. , 335 f. , 337, 339
533 ; monuments, 618f. , 620, 621
- Sartiz, 148, 168, 170, 373
- II of Mālwa, 365
Sha‘bān, 296, 303, 304
Hūshyār, 221
- of Deccan, 373
of Deccan, 394, 396
of Multān, 504
officer of Sikandar Lodi, 245
Ibn Batūtah, 112 n. , 121, 127 n. , 129f. , Indarpat, 125, 176, 507
131 n. , 134 n, 135 n. , 136, 138-41, India, monuments of Muslim, ch. xxiji
143 ff. , 147-50, 152 f. , 155, 160, 166n. , (568-640)
172, 372, 490 ; mission to China, 163f.
Indians in Arabian army, 15
Ibrāhīm 'Adil Shāh I of Bījāpur, 333,
under Mahmūd, 27
439-44, 498
Indil Khān, 268 f. See Saif-ud-din Firūz
- II of Bijāpur, 458, 460-3, 464, 465 'Indo-Islamic' art, the term, 568 (and n,);
- Barid Shāh of Bidar, 458
Hindu influence on, 571
Chakk I of Kashmir, 287
Indradyumnapāla, 511, 513
II of Kashmir, 289
Indrāprastha, 507
Mākari, 287
Indri, 143 (and n. ), 244
Nāib Bārbak, 625, 626
Indūr, 115, 375
-Quib Shāh of Golconda, 443-9, 451f. , Indus river, 53, 66, 102, 180, 501; crossed
454 f. , 457, 459
by Tīmūr, 195
Rukn-ud-din, son of Firūz, 99 Injū Sayyids, 452
- Shāh of Jaunpur, 202, 203, 204, Iqbāl Khān of Bāri, 234
214, 220, 222, 251 f. , 259, 266, 267,
of Delhi, 194, 295 See Mallu
295 f. , 626, 627
of Mālwa, 365, 366
son of Ibrāhīm II of Bijāpur, 463 Iqbalmand, 112
- son of Masóūd I, 34 ff. , 509
Irich, 625
son of Siknadar Lodi, 241, 246-50, Irij, 253
272, 321, 322, 529, 534, 595
Irrawaddy river, 540, 545, 548, 556
of Hānsī, 153 f.
Irukkapāla [Hoysala), 473
- Malik, 157
Is-Hāg, II
Idar, 295, 297, 298, 300, 310, 317, 318, 'Isā Khān, 225, 226, 235 f.
320, 334, 342, 521
Isfandiyār, 170, 372
Idolators under Islamic law, 3, 163 Isfarāyin, 403, 409
'Id-ul-Fitr, the, 70, 307
Iskandar Khān, 287
Ikdāla, 176, 178, 263, 271
Islām Khān, 191f.
Ikhlās Khān of Bījāpur, 459 f. , 463, 464
Lodi, 208. , 211, 215, 216, 217,
Ikhtiyār Khān Siddiqi, 329, 332, 335 222
9
9
>
-
## p. 730 (#780) ############################################
INDEX
130
2
-
-
9
-
Islām Khān, son of Afzam-i-Hūmayūn Jaisalmer, 502, 520, 521, 522, 531 ff.
Shirvani, 249
Jaitpal of Kherla, 535
Islām Shāh Sūr, 288, 373
Jaitra Singh, 516
Islāmābād, 329
Jajar, 517
Islamic architecture, 569. Sce ch. xxiii Jājnagar, 65, 80 (and n. ), 132, 263
passim
Jājpur, 263, 350 f. , 417
Islamic calendar, 361
Jalal Khān Lodi, 243 f. , 246 ff. , 534
Islamic empire, extent of first, 1 ; law,
of Telingāna, 409, 410, 411
and misbelievers, 3 f. ; law of legitimacy, brother of Husain Shāh, 255
27; capital punishment, 162
son of Sher Khān, 274 f.
Ismā‘il ,Adil Shāh of Bījāpur, 324, 425n. , Jalāl Singh, 235 n.
430, 431, 433-9, 458, 463, 497
Jalālābād, 292
khăn, 241
Jalāl-ud-din Ahsan Shāh, 148 f. , 488
Mukh, 168, 170, 373 [Amir-ul- - Fath Shāh, 268
Umarā]
Firüz Khalji, 350, 516
- Nizām Shāh of Ahmadnagar, 461 f. Khãn, 201, 213, 214, 215, 218, 231
Ismā‘il I Safavī, Shāh of Persia, 314 f. , Mahmūd, 37
435
Mangbarni 527.
son of Sabuktigin, 12, 27
Muhammad, 267, 603. See Jadu
Shāh of Kashmir, 289
Yāqūt, 59 f.
Ismā'ilian heretics, 12, 15, 48 ; at Delhi, of Bukhārā, 206
55 f. , 59 ; at Muliān, 38
- of Kanauj, 65, 69, 69 ff.
I'timād Khân [:Abd-ul-Karim), 313-7 Jalālī, 76, 163, 235
'Iwāz. See Hisām-ud-din
Jalālpur, 360
'Izz-ud-din, 57
Jalaun, 625 n.
Aʻzām-ul-Mulk, 262
Jalesar, 190 ff. , 233, 237, 257
- Jāni, 57 f.
Jalila, 231 f. , 255
- Tughril Taghān Khān, 57
Jallū, 213. See Jalāl Khān
Jālna, 116
Jāda; sons of', 518
Jālor, 100, 1107, 114, 119, 309, 310, 331,
Jādeja of Cutch, the, 518
516, 525, 530, 531, 622
Jādons, the, 520, 521, 531 f.
Jām, the ville, 501
Jadu (Jatmall), 266. See Jalāl-ud-din Jām Bāyazid of Multān, 504
Muhammad
Jām Firūz (Sammā), 501
Jādā Rāi, 535
Jām Rāwal, 518
Jaffna, 526, 563, 566
Jamā‘at Khāna Masjid, the, 582 f. , 609
Jagad-diva, 477
Jamadagni, 178
Jagad kmalla [Chāluka), 477, 478, 479 Jamāl Bibi of Ahmadnagar, 446
Jagannāth temple of, 178
- Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461 f.
Jagat (Dwārkā), 307
Qarmali, Shaikh, 245
Jahān Shāh, 136, 141
Jamāl-ud-din Husaini, 393. See Gisū
of Āzarbãijān, 282
Darāz
Jahāngir, son of Tīmūr, 194
Muhammad, 306
chief Mākū (Kashmir) clan, 285 Jamanpur, 178
Khān of Berar, 445f. , 448
Jambukēsvaram, 484, 487
of Gujarāt, 340
Jambudoni, 559
of Gulbarga, 430. See Dasıūr-ul. Jāmi, 135
Mamālik
Jami' Masjid āt Ahmadābād, 609 ff. ; at
- Quil Beg, 275 f.
Badaun, 624 f. ; at Cambay, 609 ; at
Jahānnumā palace (Delhi), 190, 197, 213 Chămpānir, 612f. , 615; at Daulatābād,
Jahānpanāh, 159, 195, 199, 586, 587, 630; at Delhi, 590, 593; at Gulbarga,
592, 593
629, 634, 635 ; at Irich, 625; at Jaun-
Jāharya (a Parwārī), 124
pur, 628; at Lalitpur, 625 ; at Māndu,
Jahāz Mahall, the, 621
618 ff. , 623 ; at Srinagar, 639, 640
Jai Singh, 3, 5, 8
Jāmi' mosque. 576, See Quwwat-ul-Islām
of Chāmpāner, 306
Jāmkhandi, 427
Jaichand of Kanauj, 19 ff. , 428 . , 507, Jammū, 39, 89, 200, 211, 212, 279, 280,
512 f.
284, 285
of Sharva, 20
Jamshid of Golconda, 440-3
Jaimal, 252
- of Persia, 161 f. , 501
Jaimall of Mewār, 528 f.
- son of Shāh Mirzā of Kashmir,
of Sirohi, 529
277
Jain faith, 476, 517
Jannatābād, 275
Jaipāl I, 12 ff. , 15, 506, 507
Jaspal Sehra, 66
II, 17, 21, 506
Jasrat, 196, 200, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215,
Jāipur, 65, 526, 534
217, 218, 219, 224, 280 f.
11
>
)
)
## p. 731 (#781) ############################################
INDEX
731
.
Jatāvarman Sundara Pāndya I, 483, 485 Junāgarh, 307, 310, 324, 334, 337, 338,
Jātba of Deogarh, 535
34 ), 519
Jāts of Būdhiya, the, 3 f. , 9; of Sind, 26, Junaid, 8
30, 41; subject to Multān, 507
Junaidi, Kamāl-ud-din Muhammad, 53f. ,
Jaiwān, 41
57 f.
Jauhar, 19, 140, 198, 221, 310, 319, 327, Junnār, 311, 325, 414, 419, 424, 436, 447,
328, 330, 370, 517, 525, 532
466
Jauhar, an African, 420
Jwālāmukhi, temple of, 179
Jauna, 178
Jauna Shāh, Khān-i-Jahān 591, 592, 593, Kabir Khān Ayāz, 62
635
Kabīr Malik, 166, 171f.
Jaunān Khān, 230 f. , 254
Kabir-ud-din Auliyā, tomb of, 593
Jaunpur, 19, 133 n. , 177f. , 193, 201, 202 Kabk, 111f.
203, 204; 205, 214, 220, 222, 226, 229, Kābul, 11 f. , 195, 292, 529
231 f. , 234ff. ; 237, 246 f. , 265, 272, 276, Kachāri, 49
295, 321, 355, 360, 564, 509, 515, 533, Kachhan, 87, 90
587 ; founded, 175, 263; Kingdom of, Kachhwāha Rājputs, 507, 530, 533, 534
ch. x (251-9); Hindu and Muslim art, Kachwāra, 359 f.
572; monuments, 625-8
Kadambas, the, 477, 479
Jāvaka raid in Ceylon, 560
Kādi, 169, 345
Jawāhir Bāi, 330
Kadūr, 116, 471
Jāwar, 526
Kāfiristān, 195
Ja'wiyyah, 2
Kāfūr, 100; (Nāib Malik), 112, 486, 487
Jaya-Bāhu, 559,560
Kahalgāon, 238, 271, 275
II, 566
Kahror, 533
(Siri Vijay-Bāhu), 561
Kāij, 451
(=Vijay-Bāhu V), 563
Kaikāūs, 171 n. , 373; (Rukn-ud-din), 261
Jaya Vira Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Kaikhusrar, 82 f. , 86
Jayachandra, 512 f. , 520
Kailan of Jaisālmer, 532
Jayangond svara, 475
Kaiqubad, 82 f. , 85 ff. , 91 f. , 120, 199
Jayankonda-Solapuram, 486
Kaithal, 60, 701. , 148, 164, 197, 2-94
Jayasimha (Chālukya], 472
Kajar Shāh, 185 ſ.
Jedda, 312
Kāji Chakk, Malik, 287, 288
Jerusalem, 571; Qubbat-us-Sakhra at, 592 Kakā. 3f.
Jeūr, 466
Kākatiya dynasty, 96, 108, 115, 169, 372,
Jews under Islamic law, 3
377, 480, 485, 486, 488, 489
Jhāin, 95, 103, 121, 207,516, 517
Kākaliyas of Warangal, the, 478, 479
Jhajjār, 176 f. , 194
Kākni, 441
Jhālāwar, 296, 289 f. , 400
Kaksa, 6
Jhanjhri Masjid at Jaunpur, 627
Kalabgūr, 374
Jhansi, 625 n.
Kālachuris, the, 507, 510, 535
Jhārkhand, 260, 313
Kalachūryas, the, 479, 480
Jharna river, 231
Kalam, 399, 429
Jhāt Rai, 43
Kalānaur, 143, 211, 215
Jhatra, 236
Kale, 543
Jhelum river, 31, 48, 66 f. , 196, 217 n. , Kalekyetaungnyo, 517
283, 289
Kalhoras, the, 306
Jhital, 7
Käli Masjid, the, 591, 592, 593
Jijhoti, 507, 514, 533, 534
Kāli mosque at Delhi, 635
Jitā Khān of Ahmadnagar, 466
Kalila and Dimna, fables of, 509
jizya, 3, 107, 163; Brahmans and, 188; Kalilah wa Damnah, 37
abolished in Kashmir, 282
Kalima, the, 116
Jodha [Rāthor], 522 f. , 527
Kalimullāh (Bahmani) of Deecan, 4311. ,
Jodhpur, 502, 513, 520, 521, 523, 527;
,
433
monuments, 622
Kalinga, 468
Jotāna, 345, 348
Kālinga Vijaya-Bāhu Māgha, 559
Jubbulpore, 535
Kālinga [nagar), 351, 511
Jūjār Khān, 457
Kālinjar, 15, 2017. , 47,247,507,5(8,514,570
Jullundur, 100, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, Kaliyāni, 373, 374, 395, 438, 442, 444,
215, 218, 219, 511
445, 446
Jumna river, 18 f.
Cairo, Fatimite palace at, 575 n.
453, 462
Calendar, lunar, of Islam, 361
Chaurāgarh, 536
Calicut, 312, 316, 452, 492, 496
Chaurāsi Gumbaz at Kālpi, 625
Caliphs See ‘Abbāsids
Chausa, 275, 276
Cambay, 100, 169, 308, 311, 312, 325, 332, Chāvadas, the, 506, 518, 521
340, 609
Chāwaras, the, 507, 509
Canals built by Firūz Shāh, 587 f.
Chedi, 507, 510, 534
## p. 723 (#773) ############################################
INDEX
723
Chenãb, 48, 66 f. , 195, 217
Currency scheme of Muhammad Tughluq,
Chera, 484
145 f.
Cheram, 475
Cutch, 172, 205, 306, 518 f. ; Firūz Tugh-
Chhada, 521
lug in, 180
Chhajū Malik, 83, 85 ff. , 90, 92 f. , 108 Cuttack, 65
Chhibrāmau, 233, 257
Chhind wāra, 535
Dābhis, the, 509, 521
Chhotā Pāndua, 603
Dābhoi, 166 ff.
Chhotā Sonā, 606, 607
Dābhol, 118, 375, 385, 414, 428, 453
Chhote Khān, tomb of, 595
Dābshilim, 508 f.
Chidambaram, 482
Dacca, 46, 80
Chiengmai, 540, 545, 548,552,553,555,558 Dädigama, 563
China, 155; Ibn Batūtah an envoy to, 163; Dādi-ka Gumbad, 595
Chinese relations with Burma, 539,540f. , Dāgon, 543
543, 511, 547, 548, 551, 556; sea trade, Dahir, ruler of Sind, 1 ff. , 506 ; death, 5
548 n. ; Portuguese traders wich, 556; Dahod, 301. See Dohad
Chinese raid in Ceylon, 565 ; Persian Dākhil Darwaza, the, 601, 604 ff.
art, 574
Daladāsirila, 562
Chinese paper currency, 145 f.
Dalā'il. i-Firüz Shāhi, 179
Chingiz Khan, 52 f. , 65 n. , 95, 135 Dalla, 543, 544
of Ahmadnagar, 451, 453, 454, 455 Dalmau, 147 (and n. ) 192, 237 f.
of Gujarāt, 345 ff.
Dalpat of Garha, 536
Chini Mahal, 636
Dāmaghān Shāh, 149
Chirāgh minar, the, 606
Mahmūd Ghāzni, 150
Chirji, a fowler of Gujarāt, 337, 338; Damān, 305, 325, 343
[Muhāfiz Khān), 339
Damascus, 568, 571, 602
Chită of Amreli, 359
Dambadeni-asna, 567
Chitor, 108 f. , 111, 119; chs. xiii, xiv, Dambadeniya, 559, 561, 561, 562
passim ; 506, 507, 519, 520, 522F. , 5247. , Dāmghān, 574
526, 527-31 ; Tower of Victory at, 578. Dammazedi, 554, 555 f.
579 ; other monuments, 620f. , 622 Dāmādara [Chola), 474
Chitrūr, 5
Dāmoh, 536
Chittagong, 273, 275
Danayak, 492
Chittaldroog, 475
Dāngri, 337
Chittūr, 493
Dāniyāl, 466
Chola Mahādevi, 481
Danok, 553, 555
Cholas, dynasty of the, 467, 468, 469, Daosa, 534
470, 471, 472, 473, 480, 481 483
Daqiqi, 27
Chonda (Rāihor], 522
Daras Bāri, 694
- of Chitor, 527
Darbeji, 2
- of Mewār, 523
Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya, the, 582,
Chora Gangā, 351, 511
591,609
Chota Nāgpur, 178, 260, 275, 313
darvīshes, 128
Chota Udaipur, 518
Darvishpur, 274
Christians under Islamic law, 3 f.
Daryā Khān Husain of Gujarāt, 335 f. ,
Chudasāma, 296, 305, 306; (Chudāsima), 337 ff.
_ 'Imad Shāh of Berar, 333, 440, 443,
Chūlavamsa, 560, 562
445, 446
Chunār, 237 f. , 253, 274
Lodi, 222 f, 225, 229 f. ,
Cochin, Portuguese at, 312, 316
Lohāni, 249 f.
Coimbatore, 475
of Deccan, 422, 423
Coins : Muhammad Tughluq's fictitious of Gujarāt, 182, 612
currency, 145 f. ; coins of Ma'bar, 149 Daryābād, 237
(and n. )
Dastūr Dinār, 419, 424, 428, 429
Colgong, 238, 271
Dastūr Khān of Mālwa, 365
Colombo, 563 ; Portuguese at, 567 Dastūr-ul-Mamālik of Gulbarga, 430
Comorin, Cape, 177
Dastūr-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 415, 406
Conjeveram, 418
Dāūd of Deccan (1), 376, 384, 633, 634
de' Conti, Nicolo, 547
(2), 4)5
Copper coinage, 145 f. , used as ammuni- of Gujarāt, 303
tion, 449 (and n. )
Khān Auhadi, 225, 226
Coryate, Tom, and the pillars of Asoka,
of Bayāna, 356
187
of Khāndesh, 313, 364
Cri Rahula, 566
Dāūd Nasr, Āmir, 6
Cri Rājasimha, 566
Daulat Chakk, 289
Crivardhana Pratirāja, 566
- Khān Ajyāra, 379, 371 46-2
-
519
-
## p. 724 (#774) ############################################
724
INDEX
.
Daulat Khān (Khalji), 245
Tughluq period, 584—93 ; Jahānpanāh,
Lodi, 203, 204, 250, 504, 523
587
Shāb of Berar, 445
Deogarh, 535, 536, 538
of Gujarāt, 342
Deogarh Bāriya, 518
Daulatābảd, 96 n. , 121, 130, 135, 147,149, Deogir 95. , 100, 112-16, 118 f. , 121 f. ,
154, 179, 181, 299, 325, 327, 358; chs. 131, 469, 485, 486, 487, 518, 523
xv, xvi passim ; 436, 440, 464 ; became renamed Daulatābād, replacing Delhi
Muslim capital,140ff. ,189; Delhi popu- as capital, 140 ff.
lation transported to, 141 f. , 143f. , 585; Deogiri, 477
revolt and destruction, 167 ff. ; monu- Deola, 330
ments, 606, 629 (and n. ), 630f. , 635, 636 Deoli, 317, 319
Dāvar Malik, 173, 177
Deolia, 529
dawat (dhāwat), 129
Deora Rājputs, 518
Debkot, 49, 51, 57
Deorāj, 518
Debul, siege and fall of, 2, 3
Deūrkonda, 410, 411
Deccan : Muslim conquest, 95 f. , 99, 130, Devagiri, 630
510; revolts in, 140, 156, 160; govern- Deval Devi, 100, 122, 124, 127 ; capture
ment of, 157, 165ff ; Bahmani dynasty, by 'Alā-ud-din, 112 f, 518
177, 181, 294, 351, 524 ; loss of, 188; Deval mosque at Bodhan, 630
relations with Khāndesh, 297 ; war Dēvala Mahādēvi, 484
with Gujarāt, 299; invasion by Mālwa, Devapratirāja, 569
304 f. ; invasion by Bahādur of Gujarāt, Devarāya I of Vijayanagar, 394 (and n. ),
325 ; invasion by Mālwa, 356, 357 f. 398, 491, 492
the independent Kingdom (1347- - II, 405, 406 f. , 491 ff.
1490), ch. xv (372-404); its decline and Dewalwāra, 24
fall ch. xvi (405-32) ; the five King. Dhāliya, 5
doms (1527-1599), ch. xvii (433-66) Dhamma Parakkama-Bāhu, 566, 567
Bahman Shāh, 372. 6; Muhammad I, Dhammakitti I, 563
376-83 ; administrative system, 376 f. , - II, 564
389 ; Mujāhid, 383 f. ; Dāūd, 384 ; - Thera, 560
Muhammad II, 385f. ; Ghiyās-ud-din, Dhāmoni, 245, 367
386f. ; Firūz, 386 95 ; Ahmad, 395-434; Dhandhūka, 338, 345
foreign troops, 398, 403 f. ; 'Alā-ud-din Dhanga of Jijhoti, 507
Ahmad, 405-10; Mahmūd Gāvān, 409- Dhankaur, 230, 254
20; Humāyūn, 410 ff. ; Nizām Shāh, Dhār, 111, 166, 168, 170, 202, 295, 302,
412 f. ; Muhammad III, 413—22; par. 317, 327, 349, 350, 364, 474, 507, 510,
tition of provinces, 419, 433; Mahmud 515 ; monuments of, 617, 618
Shāh, 422—31; Ahmad, 431 ; ‘Ala-ud- Dhārāgir. 141, See Deogir
din, 431; Wali-Ullāh, 431; Kalimullāh, Dhārāseo, 459, 462
431 f. , 433
Dharma Singh, 516
[Hindu states] the Rāshtr ūtas, 467 ; Dharmapāla, 510
monuments, 629-37
dharna, 188 n.
Delhi, 15,18, 22, 32, 41, 51, 55, 71, 193ff. , Dhārūr, 451
240, 242, 248, 251, 252, 321, 507, 509, Dhārwār, 476, 477, 487
510, 512, 514, 537; earlier slave kings Dhauli Wain, 217
of, ch. iii; captured by Aibak, 42; White Dher caste, 120 n.
Fort,63; early Muhammadan kingdom, Dholka, 345, 346, 517, 609, 612, 613
87–9); Mughul siege, 102;Hāji Maulā's Dholpur, 213, 234, 241, 242, 244
rebellion, 104 f. ; Mughul attack, 109; Dhorasamundar (Halebid), 116
replaced as capital by Daulatābād, 140ff. ; Dhūnd river, 534
population transported, 141 f. , 143 f. , Dhūndhār, 534
629 n. , 630; second evacuation of, 154 ; Dhundis, the, 533
one of four capitals, 159 ; Nasir-ud-din Didwāna, 294
Muhammad at, 191 ; Tīmūr at, 197ff. ; Dilāvar Khãn of Bijāpur, 459-62
desolation of, 200 f. ; Husain Shāh's
of Deccan (i), 405
wars upon, 255-8; relations with Ben-
of Deccan (2), 422, 423, 426
gal, 260—3 ; Mālwa independent, 349; (Ghūri) of Mālwa, 201, 202, 203,
capture of Delhi by Bābur, 431 ; Red 295, 349, 390, 391 ; mosque of, 618
Fort, 512; Muslim art and Hindu Dipasand Khān of Bidar, 424
influence, 572, 573
Dinājpur, 49, 266
Delhi,Old, 199; Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque, Dinkar Singh, 537
569,576f. ; monuments of the ‘Lāl Kot'Dipālpur, 125, 160, 172, 176 f. , 193, 196,
575 f; the Great (Qutb) Minar, 577ff. ; 200, 203, 210, 211, 212, 219, 224, 226,
tomb of (? ) Iltutmish, 579 f. ; Balban's 229, 365
tomb, 582; JamāʻatKhāna Masjid,582f. ; Dir, 22
'Alāj Darwāza 582, 583 f. ; Siri, 584; Diū, 316, 323, 324, 325, 328, 329, 332,
## p. 725 (#775) ############################################
INDEX
725
333, 334, 335, 340, 341, 401 ; Egyptian Farrukhi, 27
attack on Portuguese at, 336 f.
Farrukhzād, 34, 500
Diwali festival, 527
Fārūqi dynasty of Khāndesh, 294; monu-
Doāb, 22, 42, 67, 76, 80, 88, 143, 145 147,
ments, 637
150, 152, 203, 204, 205; Chālukyas and Fatehpur Sikri, 623
Cholas, 469; Meos, 515
Fath Jang Khān, 337, 342; see Āqā Farāh-
Dohad, 301, 309, 324, 609
shad
Dome, the (Hindu and Muslim), 572 f. , Fath Khān, 226; sons of, 184, 194
582 f. ; the double dome, origin of, 595
Chakk, 291
Dongar Singh, 354
of Gujarāt, 345
Donwun, 551, 552
of Herat, 229, 23)
Dūda (Bhāti], 532
of Mālwa, 352, 360
Dul Chand, 196, 520
son of Ādam Khān of Kashmir,
Dulha Rāi, 534
285
Dumme, 475
son of A'zam-i-Humāyūn Shir-
Dūngar, 244
vani, 249
Dūngarpur, 299, 300, 320,321,346, 357,530 son of Buhlūl, 240
Dungarsi of Chāmpāner, 310
Fath Shāh of Bengal, 268, 269, 270
Durgāvati, Rāni of the Gonds, 371, 536
of Kashmir, 285 ff.
Durlabha of Cujarāt, 51,9
Fathābād, 175, 197, 587, 623, 625
Durlabhavardhana, 507
Fathpūr, 213
Dvārasamudra, 470, 474, 475, 477, 479, Fathpūr Sikrī, 292
484, 487, 489
Fathullāh 'Imād-ul-Mulk of Berar, 398,
Dvāravatīpura, 116, 121, 140, 149, 169, 416, 419, 421, 423, 427, 429 ; founded
372, 373, 377
'Imăd Shāhi dynasty, 425
Dwārkā, 324, 521
Fatiūji Muhāfiz Khān, 335, 338
Dwayawadi, 558
Feudal grants and abuses, 77
Fidãi Khān of Mālwa, 356, 361
Earthquakes, 242, 289
Firdausī, 27, 403
Echalade vi. 474
Firishta, 145, 166 n. , 170 n. , 179, 200 n. ,
Egypt, spice trade with, 312 ; fleet de- 306, 372 f. , 381 n. , 388 n. , 400 n. , 415,
stroyed by Portuguese (Almeida), 316 ; 442, 587, 620, 621 n. , 623
war with Portuguese, 336 f. ; envoy to Firūz; see Rukn-ud-din
Mālwa. 358 f. , 360 f. ; al-Mu'tadid, - of Deccan, 386–95, 402 f. , 536, 538,
376 ; temple propylons, 626
633, 634
Eklākhi tomb, ihe, 603 f. , 605
– Jām of Sind, 325, 332
Elberga, 476
son of Husain I of Multān, 504
Ellichpur, 96 f. , 112 f. , 168, 359, 385, 390 Fīrūz 'Ali, 189
(and n. ), 399, 406, 450, 631
'Imād Shāh, pretender in Berar, 456
Ellora, 113, 518
- Khān of Gujarāt 296, 297
Elu vocabulary, 566
also of Gujarāt, 299 (and n. ), 302
Ereyanga (Hoysala), 473, 474
Firūz Shāh, 64
Erij, 355, 364
Bahmani, 378
Erode, 477
-Jalál-ud-din Khalji founder of
Etāwah, 43, 88, 182, 1927. , 201, 202, 204, dynasty, 86, 121, 127, 199, 203, 532;
206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 214, 218, 219, enthroned, 87; his reign, 91-98
2308. , 232ff. ,236,252, 254, 256, 258, 515 Firūz Tughluq, 166, 171, 191, 194, 251,
European gunners in army of Deccan, 263, 276, 294, 349, 376, 380, 490, 501,
381 (and n. )
578, 586n , 603, 625; his reign, 173-89
(exchequer reforms, 1748. ; public works,
Fakhir-ul-din, 77, 83 f, 87
175; son's death, 182; senile decay, 183;
Mubārak Shāh, 150, 156; see also ch. death, 184 ; lax administration, 185 ;
xi; 176 f. , 262
marriage. and employment-bureaux,
- Muhammad Jauna, 124 f. , 127
186 f. ; religious persecution, 187 f. );
- the Deccani 423 ; see Khvāja Jahān buildings, 584, 587-92
of Parenda
Firūza (Chirāgh) minar, 606 f.
Fakhr-ul-Mulk of Delhi, 407, 419
Firuzābād, 43, 187, 190f. , 194f. , 199, 203,
Famine in Northern India, 6. A. D. 1335, 204, 210, 214, 358, 589, 593; founded,
152 f.
175, 587
Farghan (Mughal Āmir), 172
- [Deccan), 391, 395, 413, 421
Farhād Khān of Ahmadnagar, 462 Firūzkūh, 37
Farhat-ul-Mulk, 184, 191, 294
Firūzpūr, 175, 179, 183 (and n. )
Farid (brother of Mulārak), 22. )
Fort Mosque at Jālor, 622
Farid-ud-din Ganj-i-Shakar, Shaikh,94, 'Forty,' the, 61 ff. ; and Masóūd, 66; and
196
Balban, 68f. , 74. , 77, 91; and Firūz, 94
Farrukhābād, 233, 257
'Friday mosque,' 20, 55 ; sermon, 138;
S
9
## p. 726 (#776) ############################################
726
INDE.
3
1
prayers, 159, 164 ; prisoners, 163 ; Ti. Ghāzipur, 250
mūr's mosque at Samarqand, 199 Ghaznavid dynasty, ch. ii ; origin, 61;
Fufi, 5 f.
culture, 570, 574. See also 597
Fūlād, 216, 218, 22)
Ghazni, 11, 42, 55, 57; ch. ii passim ; 506,
Khān of Deccan, 389, 392
579; under Sabuktigin, 11f. ; Friday
Futūhāt-i-Firüz Shāhi, 580 588 n.
mosque ſounded, 20 ; Arsalān's deſcat,
35 ; the city burncd, 36 ; Ghuzz Turk-
Gadag, 480
māns expelled, 38; Yildiz at, 52; Mug-
Gagan Mahal, 636
huls of, 62, 88; art and culture, 574 T.
Gāgraun, 319, 328, 329, 351, 368, 528, 529 Sie also Tamar Khān
Gaharwār clan, 509, 5121. , 514, 520, 521, Ghazni Khān of Mālwa, 298, 299, 352
523
of Khandesh, 313
Gahlots, the, 361, 506, 507, 510, 516, 519, Ghilzais, 91 n.
520; of Mewār, 524 f.
Ghiyās-ud-din A'zam, Shāh of Bengal,
Gajānhar of Ajmer, 357
264 ff.
Gāliākot, 320
· Bahādur, 132 f. , 139, 231; revolt and
Gamberi, river, 622
death, 147
Gambhir river, 214
Balban, 55, 73; ch. iv ; 500
Gāmbhū, 294
Dāmaghāni, Muhammad Dāmaghān
Gampola, 561, 563, 564, 566
Shāh, 149
Ganapati [Kākatiya], 485
Hisām-ud-din, 53
Ganda of Jijhoti, 507, 514
Mahmūd, Shāh of Bengal, 273 ff.
Gandagopala, 484
Muhammad, 37f. , 44, 578; death, 46
Gandak river, 234
Muhammad, son of Iltutmish, 57
Gandāva, 9
Muhammad, pretender, 173
Gānesh, Raja, 236, 252, 266
1
— Tughluq Shāh I, 126, 127-136, 139,
Gangā [Rāthor], 523
142, 173 ; reforms of, 128 ff. ; Tughluq.
Gangācripura, 563. See Gampola
ābād, 585f. ; tomb, 586
Gangādās, Raja of Chāmpāner, 301, 306 – Tughluq Shāh II, 189f.
Gangādhar Tak, 517
of Deccan, 386 f. , 633, 634
Gangādoni-pabbata, 559
an ‘Abbasid, 138
Gangaikonda-Solapuram, 473, 482, 486 son of Mahmud Khalji, 224
Gangaikondas [Cholas), 469
- son of Mahmūd Khalji of Mālwa, 362
Gangarāja (Chālukya), 476
305, 309, 311, 326, 354, 360, 361-5,
Gangarāja Ummatiūr, 495
528, 621 (and n. )
Gangas, 471 ; overthrow of the, 468 Ghiyāspur, 347
Gangavādi, 471, 473, 474, 475, 478 Ghūr, 16 f. , 28, 33, 35 ff. , 56, 61
Gangāwāti, 383
Muhammad b. Sām of, 37, 38-18
Ganges river, 21, 23, 35, 42 79, 93, 98, Ghūrids, the, 597
213, 260, 468, 508, 515 ; its water, 130; Ghuzz Turkmāns, 13, 37
Tīmūr at 199
Gilān, 282, 409
Gangeyadeva Kālachuri 510
Giri, 32
Gangū, 170 n. , 372
Girivainsa, the, 563
Ganpati, 96, 115
Girna river, 401
Gāolis, the, 535
Girnār, 171f. , 296, 305, 306, 307, 316, 519
Garcia de Noronha, 336
Gisū Darāz, the saint, 393, 394, 3959. ,
Garha, 535, 536 f.
402 r. , 407
Garha-Katanga, 371, 536
Goa, 421, 422, 424, 467, 476, 477, 189,
Garha-Mandlā, 516, 536, 538
495 ; Portuguese at 316, 325, 3+1, 434,
Garmsir, 91
441f. , 444, 452; captured by Bahman
Gaur, 46, 268, 270 f. , 273, 274, 275 276, Shāh, 375; captured by Mahmūd
511; monuments, 600, 601f. , 604-8 Gāvān, 415
Gāwil, 399, 419, 450, 454, 465, 631 Goālpăra 264
Ghafür, 495
Godavāri river, 116, 324, 375, 382, 417,
Ghaggar river, 7, 197
435, 445, 464, 465, 468, 191, 194
Ghālib Khān, 194, 201
Godhra, 301, 317
- of Māhūr, 431
Godwār, 527
Ghansūr (Gāoli), 535
Gogi, 439
Ghar Singh of Jaisalmer, 532
Gogra river, 80, 85, 234, 258
Ghātprabhā river, 374, 383
Gohels, the, 521
Ghāzi Chakk, 288
Gokuldās Pawār, 530
Khan, 323
Golconda, 333, 380, 394, 426 (and n. ),
Chakk, 289 f. ; [Shāh], 290
429 ; ch. xvii passim ; 496, 631, 633 ;
Lodi, 250
architecture, 637
- Malik, 112 (and n. ), 124 ff.
Independent rulers (Quib Shāhi]: Sulian
Shāh, 263
Quli Qutb Shāh, 126, 430 (andn. ), 433,
## p. 727 (#777) ############################################
INDEX
727
438, 440; Jamshid, 4-10-3; Subhān Quli, Guttal, 477
413; Ibrāhīm, 448. 9, 451f. , 454f. , 457, Gutias, the, 477
[159]; Muhammad, 459
Gwalior, 15, 22, 44, 52, 55, 59, 72, 88, 97,
Gonda, 237
119, 121, 152, 164, 193, 202, 205, 207,
Gondāl, 172
210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 222,
Gonds, the, 248, 359, 371, 387, 390, 393, 233f. , 236, 240, 282, 351, 354, 360, 370,
399, 491, 507, 516, 534-8, 631
466, 507, 508, 529, 533 f. , 622. ; Sikan-
Gondwāna, 131,313,329, 350, 393, 399,534 dar Lodi and, 241-4 ; Ibrāhim Lodi
Gopala, 507
and, 248 f. ; Husain Shāh and, 255, 257
Gore Gungāya Ruddivāru, 631
Gyobinzeik, 557
Gosal Khen, 272
Gosunda, 527
Habash Khān (1), 270
Govind Rai, 40
(2), 337
Govindarāja, 512 f.
Habashi dynasty, 606
Guhrām, 41, 70, 88, 164, 221
Habashi Khān, 464
Gujarāt, 24, 43 f. , 53, 99, 182, 1918. , 195, Habib, 8
198, 201, 203, 205, 207, 272, 282; ch. · Shāh, of Kashmir, 289 f.
xiii (294-348); 350, 353, 356, 372, 376, Hadiyya Sultān of Bījāpur, 447
383, 385, 389, 391, 392, 396, 399, 400ff. , Hāfiz, 264, 265, 385
406, 413, 417, 427, 436, 438, 451, 453, Haft Gumbad at Gulbarga, 633
463, 467, 501, 502, 507, 508, 523, 524, Haibat Khān, 74 f.
529, 631
of Āgra, 237, 239
Parsis in, 34; Muhammad b. Sām in,
Prince, 246
39; ‘Alā-ud-din's conquest, 100, 516, of Gujarāt, 296, 609
517 f. ; revolt, 119; order restored, 121;
of Kashmir, 279, 288, 289
revolts, 160 ft, 166-71; Firūz Tughluq
of Mālwa, 352
in, 180 f.
Haidar of Ahmadnagar, 442
Independent kingdom set up, 294 f.
; of Golconda, 442
Sultān Muzaffar I, 295f. ; Ahmad I, 296. Haidar Khān, 283
300 ; war with Mālwa, 298, 299 f. ; war Haidar Shāh, 284 f.
with Deccan, 299; Mu'izz-ud-din Mu. son of Ghāzi Khān, 290
hammad Shāh, 300 f. ; Qutb-ud-din son of Yāsuf Khān (Shāh] of Kash-
Ahmad, 301ff. ; pact with Mālwa, 302; mir, 293
Dāūd, 303; [Abu-'l-Fath]Mahmūd, 303 - Haidarābād (Sind), 3
16; alliance with Sind, 306 f. ; pirates Haihayas, the, 507, 534 f.
punished, 306, 307; conspiracy against Hāji Dabir, 332, 334
M. , 307 f. ; extent of kingdom, 310, Khān of Kashmir, 283 f. See Haidar
Portuguese defeat, 312, 316; Mahmūd's Shāh
qualities, 315 f. ; Muzaffar II, 316-22;
of Mālwā. 370
designs on Mālwa, 317 f. ; civil war, 322 Hāji Kishvar Khān of Bijāpur, 458
Bahādur Shāh, 323-34, 530 f. ; conquest Maulā, 104 f.
of Mālwa, 326 f. ; war with Humāyūn, Sārang, 245
329-33; treaty with Portuguese, 333 Shudani, 222. See Hisẫm Khăn
treaty broken-Bahādur's death, 334 : Sultāni, 304
Mahmūd III, 335-43; war with Portu. Hajipur, 273
guese, 339 ff. ; Ahmad Shāh II, 343 f. ; Hajjāj, 1 ff. ; death, 7
Muzaffar III, 345-8: G. annexed by Hakam, 8
Akbar, 346 ff. , 453; the Solankis of, Hākim II of Egypt, 151
507ff. , 510; Muslims and Gujarāti archi- - 'Ali Gilāni, 293
tecture, 572; monuments and architec- Haldi, 234, 258
ture, 608-16
Halebid (Mysore), 116, 475
Gul Chandar, 152
Hālol, 310, 344, 612
Gulbarga, 118, 121, 156, 168; ch. xv pas• Hamadān, 27
sim; 416, 418, 419, 426, 428, 429, 430, Hambar of Orissa, 415, 417
434, 438, 439, 440, 441, 444, 460, 485, Hamiil Khān of Bijāpur, 459
631 ; monuments, 629, 633 ff.
- of Delhi, 226, 228
Gul-i-Bihisht, 114
Hamid Lodi, Shaikh, 14
Gumti river, 177, 508
Hamid-ud-din, 105
Gunar, 170
Hamīr (Hamīra) of Chitor, 525 f.
Gunjoti, 428
Hamir Deo of Ranthambhor, 101,103,105,
Gunmant mosque, the, 604, 606
See Hamira (Hamir) of Ranthambhor
Gunnaur, 77
Hamira (Hamir) of Chitor, 525 f.
Guptas, the, 400, 599
Hamira (Hamir) of Ranthambhor, 516f.
Gurgān, 13
Hampi, 489, 489
Gurgāon, 88, 515
Hamzah Malik, 215
Gurjara Pratihāras, the, 507
Hanafi sect of Sunnis, 148, 395
## p. 728 (#778) ############################################
728
INDEX
Hangal, 477
fusion of styles, 571, 577, 591, 600,
Hānsi, 31 f. , 41, 43 f. , 58, 64, 69f. , 88, 99, 640; local variety, 571 f. ; Quwwat-ul
148, 153, 190, 210, 247, 248, 509, 625 Islām, 576; influence weaker in Tugh-
Hanthawaddy, 549
luq period, 588 f. ; revival in Sayyid
Hanūmāngarh, 250
and Lodi periods, 593; the Bengali rooſ,
Har Chandra, 7
600, 601, 608; wells, 614
Har (Chand) Singh (Gwalior), 202, 206, Hindu Kush, 11, 278
213, 533
Hindu mercenaries 31, 89. See Indians
Hāră Chauhāps, the, 530
Hindū Shāh 200, (and n. )
Hāra Rājputs, 353, 356
Hindu states in southern India, ch xviii
Haranand, Raja, 111
(467-499)
Harāoti, 353, 356
Hindus in Ġwalior, 55; in Bihār, 64; in
Hardwār, 199
the Doāb, 72; independence, 88; subor-
Hari Parbat, 638
dinate officials, 89; attitude to rulers,
Hari Rāi of Idar, 298
89f. ; edicts of ‘Alā-ud-din against,
Harib (Hariyappa), 490. See Harihara 107; edicts of Ghiyās-ud-din Tughluq
Odiyar
against, 129; M. Tughluq, 164; F.
Harihara (Hariyana) Odiyar, 489, 490 Tugbluq. 187 f. ; Nasir-ud-din Muham-
Harihara I of Vijayanagar, 378
mad, 190, 192; Sikandar Lodi, 242 ff,
II, 387 ff. , 391, 491
246 ; persecution of H. in Bengal, 267 ;
Harirāja, 513. See Hemrāj
Husain Shāh disbanded Hindu păiks.
Harpāl Deo, 119, 121
271; Muslims and H. lower castes, 276;
Harsha, 506, 507
vernacular literature, 276; Hindus per-
Hārūn-ur-Rashid, 10, 495
secuted in Kashmir, 280; tolerated by
Hasan Abdāl, 32
Zain-ul-Abidin, 281f. ;H. of Rajputāna,
Kachhi, 284
302; H. pirates in Kāthīäwār, 307; rise
Khān, son of Mahmūd Shāh, 254 of Vijayanagar, 378-83 ; H. conditions
of Deccan, 393, 394f. , 410,411,415 in Deccan, 432, 445; see Vijayanagar ;
- of Gujarāt, 303
battle of Talikota, 448 ff.
of Kashmir, 278, 284 f. See Hasan Hindūstān, 26, 51, 53, 58
Shāh
Hippargi, 441
of Khāndesh, 307, 313
Hir Sāh, 537 f.
of Rāprī, 225
Hir Singh, 537
Qarlugh, 60, 68, 73
Hisām Khan, 223, 226
Qarmali, 249
Hisām-ud-din 'Iwaz, 51, 53 f. 601
Shāh of Kashmir, 285
- favourite of Mubārak, 122, 125
- [Rāja] of Erāwah, 206, 215
Hisār (-:-)Firūza (Hissār), 175, 587
of Deccan, 398, 633
Hishām, 9
- of Khāndesh, 296 f.
(Caliph), 8
of Mewāt, 321
Hissār, 153, 203, 204, 215, 222, 225, 234,
- [Khusrav Khān), 120
625
the Timurid, 37
- (Hisār-i-Firūza), 175 f. , 195
Hasan-i-Dihlavi, 135
Hkonmaing, 550
Hassan (district of Mysore), 474
Hlaing river, 543
Hãtim Khăn, 92
Hlaingdet, 558
Hauzi-'Alāi (Hauz-i-Khās) tank, ihe, 584. Hmawbi, 543
See Hauz-i-Khās
Hoj Narmal Rāj (Vijayanagar), 439
Hauz-i-Khās (Hauz-i-Alāi), 584, 590, 591 Hole-Narasipur, 474
Hauz-i-Qutb tank, 611
Holi, Hindu festival of, the, 319
Hauz-i-Shamsi at Badaun, 624
Honowar, 490
Hazrat Sa'id Sadr Jahan Ajmālī, 627 Hoshangābād, 329, 352
Hemkaran, 368
Hoshiārpur, 208, 218
Hemrāj, 43, 513
Hospet, 497
Herat, 16
Hoysāla Ballālas, the, 115f.
'Heroes Five', the, 30n.
Hoysalas, the, 470, 479, 480, 481; origin,
Hijabr-du-din, 99
471 f.
Hilal (Buhlūl) Khăn Qāzi, mosque of,609 Hsenwi, 540, 544 f. , 547, 548, 553
Himālaya, 46,49,52, 71f. ; pliocene fossils, Hsipaw (1), 547
179
Hsipaw (2), 550
Hindāl Mirzā, 275
Hudibras, quoted, 315
of Kashmir, 277, 278. See Qutb-ud- Hughli river, 260, 601, 603
din
Hūkeri, 375
Hindaun, 221, 223, 356
Hulāgū, 62, 71, 73, 75, 95
Hindolá Mahall, the, 618 f.
of Lahore, 152
Hindu art, ch. xxiji; architectural con- Humāyūn, 272, 274 ff. , 288, 329-33, 242,
struction compared with Muslim,570f. ; 369, 371, 438, 502, 505, 526, 531, 534
## p. 729 (#779) ############################################
INDEX
729
, , ,
Hümayūn Khān, 190 ff. , 193
Ikhtiyār-ud-din Aitigin, 60
Shāh of Deccan, 357 f. , 405, 410 ff. - Altūniya, 60
hìn, the ('pagoda')=4 rupees,
379
Balkā, 54
(and n. )
Ghāzi Shāh, 176, 262
Husain Gurshasp, 373
Kuraiz, 67
- Khān Qarmali, 245
Muhammad, 42, 45 ff. , 48 ff. , 514
Turshizi, 456
of Firūzābād, 203 f. , 208
brother of Muhammad Shāh of murderer of Firūz, 98
Jaunpur, 254-9; became Shāh, 255; Ikhtiyār-ul-Mulk, 346
wars with Buhlūl Lodi, 255-8, 360, Jkkeri, 496, 498
504
llāhdăd Lodi, 218, 221, 222
Nizām Shāh of Ahmadnagar, 442-50 Ilak Khān, the, 15
— [Sāhib Khăn), favourite of Murtazā Ilbari tribe, 51
of Ahmadnagar, 454-7
Iliyās, 176 f. , 262 f. , 276, 603, 604
Shāh, 'Alā-ud-din, 270 ff. , 276, 607 of Jhāin, 207
Langāh I, 231, 503 f.
Ilturmish. See Shams-ud-din; monuments
Langāh II, 501
at Delhi, 577-82; reputed tomb of,
Sharqi of Jaunpur, 231-4, 236 ff. , 579 f. , 583
239, 271, 533, 625, 628
'Imād Shāhi dynasty [Berar), 426; archi-
son of Hasan Shāh of Kashmir, 285 tecture, 637
— son of Mansūr-ul-Hallāj. 137
'Imād-ud-din Muhammad b. Qāsim, 2-6,
- son of Murtazā of Ahmadnagar, 454, 7 f. , 10
456, 460, 461; [Husain Shāh II], 461 Shaikh, 142
son of Sārn, 35
'Imād-ul-Mulk, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219.
of Kashmir, 290 ; Shāh (Nā:ir-ud- See Mahmūd Hasan
din), 290 f.
Aslān Rūmi of Gujarāt, 342, 344, 345
· [Shāh] of Muliān, 505
Hāji Sultāni, 308 f.
Hūshang Malik, 151, 160
Khush Qadam of Gujarāt, 319, 322.
Shāh I of Mālwa, 203, 212, 213, 220, Malikjī of Gujarāt, 328, 329, 332,
224, 252, 295-8, 329, 349-52, 354,399f. , 335 f. , 337, 339
533 ; monuments, 618f. , 620, 621
- Sartiz, 148, 168, 170, 373
- II of Mālwa, 365
Sha‘bān, 296, 303, 304
Hūshyār, 221
- of Deccan, 373
of Deccan, 394, 396
of Multān, 504
officer of Sikandar Lodi, 245
Ibn Batūtah, 112 n. , 121, 127 n. , 129f. , Indarpat, 125, 176, 507
131 n. , 134 n, 135 n. , 136, 138-41, India, monuments of Muslim, ch. xxiji
143 ff. , 147-50, 152 f. , 155, 160, 166n. , (568-640)
172, 372, 490 ; mission to China, 163f.
Indians in Arabian army, 15
Ibrāhīm 'Adil Shāh I of Bījāpur, 333,
under Mahmūd, 27
439-44, 498
Indil Khān, 268 f. See Saif-ud-din Firūz
- II of Bijāpur, 458, 460-3, 464, 465 'Indo-Islamic' art, the term, 568 (and n,);
- Barid Shāh of Bidar, 458
Hindu influence on, 571
Chakk I of Kashmir, 287
Indradyumnapāla, 511, 513
II of Kashmir, 289
Indrāprastha, 507
Mākari, 287
Indri, 143 (and n. ), 244
Nāib Bārbak, 625, 626
Indūr, 115, 375
-Quib Shāh of Golconda, 443-9, 451f. , Indus river, 53, 66, 102, 180, 501; crossed
454 f. , 457, 459
by Tīmūr, 195
Rukn-ud-din, son of Firūz, 99 Injū Sayyids, 452
- Shāh of Jaunpur, 202, 203, 204, Iqbāl Khān of Bāri, 234
214, 220, 222, 251 f. , 259, 266, 267,
of Delhi, 194, 295 See Mallu
295 f. , 626, 627
of Mālwa, 365, 366
son of Ibrāhīm II of Bijāpur, 463 Iqbalmand, 112
- son of Masóūd I, 34 ff. , 509
Irich, 625
son of Siknadar Lodi, 241, 246-50, Irij, 253
272, 321, 322, 529, 534, 595
Irrawaddy river, 540, 545, 548, 556
of Hānsī, 153 f.
Irukkapāla [Hoysala), 473
- Malik, 157
Is-Hāg, II
Idar, 295, 297, 298, 300, 310, 317, 318, 'Isā Khān, 225, 226, 235 f.
320, 334, 342, 521
Isfandiyār, 170, 372
Idolators under Islamic law, 3, 163 Isfarāyin, 403, 409
'Id-ul-Fitr, the, 70, 307
Iskandar Khān, 287
Ikdāla, 176, 178, 263, 271
Islām Khān, 191f.
Ikhlās Khān of Bījāpur, 459 f. , 463, 464
Lodi, 208. , 211, 215, 216, 217,
Ikhtiyār Khān Siddiqi, 329, 332, 335 222
9
9
>
-
## p. 730 (#780) ############################################
INDEX
130
2
-
-
9
-
Islām Khān, son of Afzam-i-Hūmayūn Jaisalmer, 502, 520, 521, 522, 531 ff.
Shirvani, 249
Jaitpal of Kherla, 535
Islām Shāh Sūr, 288, 373
Jaitra Singh, 516
Islāmābād, 329
Jajar, 517
Islamic architecture, 569. Sce ch. xxiii Jājnagar, 65, 80 (and n. ), 132, 263
passim
Jājpur, 263, 350 f. , 417
Islamic calendar, 361
Jalal Khān Lodi, 243 f. , 246 ff. , 534
Islamic empire, extent of first, 1 ; law,
of Telingāna, 409, 410, 411
and misbelievers, 3 f. ; law of legitimacy, brother of Husain Shāh, 255
27; capital punishment, 162
son of Sher Khān, 274 f.
Ismā‘il ,Adil Shāh of Bījāpur, 324, 425n. , Jalāl Singh, 235 n.
430, 431, 433-9, 458, 463, 497
Jalālābād, 292
khăn, 241
Jalāl-ud-din Ahsan Shāh, 148 f. , 488
Mukh, 168, 170, 373 [Amir-ul- - Fath Shāh, 268
Umarā]
Firüz Khalji, 350, 516
- Nizām Shāh of Ahmadnagar, 461 f. Khãn, 201, 213, 214, 215, 218, 231
Ismā‘il I Safavī, Shāh of Persia, 314 f. , Mahmūd, 37
435
Mangbarni 527.
son of Sabuktigin, 12, 27
Muhammad, 267, 603. See Jadu
Shāh of Kashmir, 289
Yāqūt, 59 f.
Ismā'ilian heretics, 12, 15, 48 ; at Delhi, of Bukhārā, 206
55 f. , 59 ; at Muliān, 38
- of Kanauj, 65, 69, 69 ff.
I'timād Khân [:Abd-ul-Karim), 313-7 Jalālī, 76, 163, 235
'Iwāz. See Hisām-ud-din
Jalālpur, 360
'Izz-ud-din, 57
Jalaun, 625 n.
Aʻzām-ul-Mulk, 262
Jalesar, 190 ff. , 233, 237, 257
- Jāni, 57 f.
Jalila, 231 f. , 255
- Tughril Taghān Khān, 57
Jallū, 213. See Jalāl Khān
Jālna, 116
Jāda; sons of', 518
Jālor, 100, 1107, 114, 119, 309, 310, 331,
Jādeja of Cutch, the, 518
516, 525, 530, 531, 622
Jādons, the, 520, 521, 531 f.
Jām, the ville, 501
Jadu (Jatmall), 266. See Jalāl-ud-din Jām Bāyazid of Multān, 504
Muhammad
Jām Firūz (Sammā), 501
Jādā Rāi, 535
Jām Rāwal, 518
Jaffna, 526, 563, 566
Jamā‘at Khāna Masjid, the, 582 f. , 609
Jagad-diva, 477
Jamadagni, 178
Jagad kmalla [Chāluka), 477, 478, 479 Jamāl Bibi of Ahmadnagar, 446
Jagannāth temple of, 178
- Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461 f.
Jagat (Dwārkā), 307
Qarmali, Shaikh, 245
Jahān Shāh, 136, 141
Jamāl-ud-din Husaini, 393. See Gisū
of Āzarbãijān, 282
Darāz
Jahāngir, son of Tīmūr, 194
Muhammad, 306
chief Mākū (Kashmir) clan, 285 Jamanpur, 178
Khān of Berar, 445f. , 448
Jambukēsvaram, 484, 487
of Gujarāt, 340
Jambudoni, 559
of Gulbarga, 430. See Dasıūr-ul. Jāmi, 135
Mamālik
Jami' Masjid āt Ahmadābād, 609 ff. ; at
- Quil Beg, 275 f.
Badaun, 624 f. ; at Cambay, 609 ; at
Jahānnumā palace (Delhi), 190, 197, 213 Chămpānir, 612f. , 615; at Daulatābād,
Jahānpanāh, 159, 195, 199, 586, 587, 630; at Delhi, 590, 593; at Gulbarga,
592, 593
629, 634, 635 ; at Irich, 625; at Jaun-
Jāharya (a Parwārī), 124
pur, 628; at Lalitpur, 625 ; at Māndu,
Jahāz Mahall, the, 621
618 ff. , 623 ; at Srinagar, 639, 640
Jai Singh, 3, 5, 8
Jāmi' mosque. 576, See Quwwat-ul-Islām
of Chāmpāner, 306
Jāmkhandi, 427
Jaichand of Kanauj, 19 ff. , 428 . , 507, Jammū, 39, 89, 200, 211, 212, 279, 280,
512 f.
284, 285
of Sharva, 20
Jamshid of Golconda, 440-3
Jaimal, 252
- of Persia, 161 f. , 501
Jaimall of Mewār, 528 f.
- son of Shāh Mirzā of Kashmir,
of Sirohi, 529
277
Jain faith, 476, 517
Jannatābād, 275
Jaipāl I, 12 ff. , 15, 506, 507
Jaspal Sehra, 66
II, 17, 21, 506
Jasrat, 196, 200, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215,
Jāipur, 65, 526, 534
217, 218, 219, 224, 280 f.
11
>
)
)
## p. 731 (#781) ############################################
INDEX
731
.
Jatāvarman Sundara Pāndya I, 483, 485 Junāgarh, 307, 310, 324, 334, 337, 338,
Jātba of Deogarh, 535
34 ), 519
Jāts of Būdhiya, the, 3 f. , 9; of Sind, 26, Junaid, 8
30, 41; subject to Multān, 507
Junaidi, Kamāl-ud-din Muhammad, 53f. ,
Jaiwān, 41
57 f.
Jauhar, 19, 140, 198, 221, 310, 319, 327, Junnār, 311, 325, 414, 419, 424, 436, 447,
328, 330, 370, 517, 525, 532
466
Jauhar, an African, 420
Jwālāmukhi, temple of, 179
Jauna, 178
Jauna Shāh, Khān-i-Jahān 591, 592, 593, Kabir Khān Ayāz, 62
635
Kabīr Malik, 166, 171f.
Jaunān Khān, 230 f. , 254
Kabir-ud-din Auliyā, tomb of, 593
Jaunpur, 19, 133 n. , 177f. , 193, 201, 202 Kabk, 111f.
203, 204; 205, 214, 220, 222, 226, 229, Kābul, 11 f. , 195, 292, 529
231 f. , 234ff. ; 237, 246 f. , 265, 272, 276, Kachāri, 49
295, 321, 355, 360, 564, 509, 515, 533, Kachhan, 87, 90
587 ; founded, 175, 263; Kingdom of, Kachhwāha Rājputs, 507, 530, 533, 534
ch. x (251-9); Hindu and Muslim art, Kachwāra, 359 f.
572; monuments, 625-8
Kadambas, the, 477, 479
Jāvaka raid in Ceylon, 560
Kādi, 169, 345
Jawāhir Bāi, 330
Kadūr, 116, 471
Jāwar, 526
Kāfiristān, 195
Ja'wiyyah, 2
Kāfūr, 100; (Nāib Malik), 112, 486, 487
Jaya-Bāhu, 559,560
Kahalgāon, 238, 271, 275
II, 566
Kahror, 533
(Siri Vijay-Bāhu), 561
Kāij, 451
(=Vijay-Bāhu V), 563
Kaikāūs, 171 n. , 373; (Rukn-ud-din), 261
Jaya Vira Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Kaikhusrar, 82 f. , 86
Jayachandra, 512 f. , 520
Kailan of Jaisālmer, 532
Jayangond svara, 475
Kaiqubad, 82 f. , 85 ff. , 91 f. , 120, 199
Jayankonda-Solapuram, 486
Kaithal, 60, 701. , 148, 164, 197, 2-94
Jayasimha (Chālukya], 472
Kajar Shāh, 185 ſ.
Jedda, 312
Kāji Chakk, Malik, 287, 288
Jerusalem, 571; Qubbat-us-Sakhra at, 592 Kakā. 3f.
Jeūr, 466
Kākatiya dynasty, 96, 108, 115, 169, 372,
Jews under Islamic law, 3
377, 480, 485, 486, 488, 489
Jhāin, 95, 103, 121, 207,516, 517
Kākaliyas of Warangal, the, 478, 479
Jhajjār, 176 f. , 194
Kākni, 441
Jhālāwar, 296, 289 f. , 400
Kaksa, 6
Jhanjhri Masjid at Jaunpur, 627
Kalabgūr, 374
Jhansi, 625 n.
Kālachuris, the, 507, 510, 535
Jhārkhand, 260, 313
Kalachūryas, the, 479, 480
Jharna river, 231
Kalam, 399, 429
Jhāt Rai, 43
Kalānaur, 143, 211, 215
Jhatra, 236
Kale, 543
Jhelum river, 31, 48, 66 f. , 196, 217 n. , Kalekyetaungnyo, 517
283, 289
Kalhoras, the, 306
Jhital, 7
Käli Masjid, the, 591, 592, 593
Jijhoti, 507, 514, 533, 534
Kāli mosque at Delhi, 635
Jitā Khān of Ahmadnagar, 466
Kalila and Dimna, fables of, 509
jizya, 3, 107, 163; Brahmans and, 188; Kalilah wa Damnah, 37
abolished in Kashmir, 282
Kalima, the, 116
Jodha [Rāthor], 522 f. , 527
Kalimullāh (Bahmani) of Deecan, 4311. ,
Jodhpur, 502, 513, 520, 521, 523, 527;
,
433
monuments, 622
Kalinga, 468
Jotāna, 345, 348
Kālinga Vijaya-Bāhu Māgha, 559
Jubbulpore, 535
Kālinga [nagar), 351, 511
Jūjār Khān, 457
Kālinjar, 15, 2017. , 47,247,507,5(8,514,570
Jullundur, 100, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, Kaliyāni, 373, 374, 395, 438, 442, 444,
215, 218, 219, 511
445, 446
Jumna river, 18 f.
