Under Greek
Testament
Scholars :
Moulton, James Hope (1863–1917).
Moulton, James Hope (1863–1917).
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v12
Jane Austen.
Cross, Wilbur. The Development of the English Novel. New York and London. 1899.
pp. 447 ff. , chapter XI. Lesser Novelists.
Hannay, D. Life of Marryat. 1889.
pp. 453 ff. , chapter XII. The Oxford Movement.
Froude, J. A. The Oxford Counter-Reformation. Short Studies. Vol. iv, 1883,
pp. 163-253.
More, P. E. Shelburne Essayg. New York. 1905-13.
Ollard, S. L. A Short History of the Oxford Movement. [1915. ]
Ward, Wilfrid. Men and Matters. 1914.
Under Henry Edward Cardinal Manning :
Leslie, Shane. Henry Edward Manning: His Life and Labours. 2 vols. 1921.
Under John Mason Neale :
A Mirror of Faith. Centenary edn. 1918.
Under John Henry Cardinal Newman:
Ward, Wilfrid. Last Lectures. (The Genius of Cardinal Newman. ) 1918.
Under Edward Bouverie Pusey :
[Trench, M. ] The Story of Dr Pusey's Life. 2nd edn. 1900.
Miss Maria Trench (1828? -1917)
James Skinner. A Memoir. 4th edn. 1885.
Charles Lowder. A Biography. 13th edn. 1891.
[See, also, under Pusey, above, and under Trench, p. 463. ]
## p. 3 (#13) ###############################################
3
pp. 464 ff. , chapter XIII. The Growth of Liberal Theology.
Halévy, E. Histoire du peuple anglais au xixme siècle. Vol. I. 1912.
Hort, F. J. A. , Life and Letters of. By Hort, Arthur Fenton. 2 vols. 1896.
pp. 474 ff. , chapter xiv. Historians.
Bright, William, Letters of. Ed. Kidd, B. J. , with memoir by Medd, P. G. [1903. ]
Hodgkin, Thomas. The Trial of our Faith and other papers. 1911.
Life and Letters of Thomas Hodgkin. By Creighton, Louise. 1917.
pp. 479 ff. , chapter xv. Scholars, Antiquaries and Bibliographers.
Under I. Classical Scholars:
John Isaac Beare (1857-1918)
Select Satires of Horace. 2nd edn. 1887.
Greek Theories of Elementary Cognition, from Alcmaeon to Aristotle. 1906.
Trans. (with notes) of Aristotle de Sensu, de Memoria, de Somno, etc. 1908.
Obituary in Hermathena, 1919, pp. v-ix.
Under Ingram Bywater:
Memoir by Jackson, W. W. Oxford, 1917, 1919.
Ronald Montagu Burrows (1867–1920)
The Discoveries in Crete. 1907.
William Warde Fowler (1847–1921)
A Year with the Birds, 1886. Summer Studies of Birds and Books, 1895.
Life of Julius Caesar, 1892. The City-State of the Greeks and Romans, 1893. The
Roman Festivals of the Republican Period, 1899. Social Life at Rome in the Age
of Cicero, 1909. The Religious Experience of the Roman People, 1911, On Virgil's
Aeneid vII, VIII, XII, 1916, 1917, 1919. Roman Essays and Interpretations, 1920;
etc.
Obituary in The Times for 16 June, 1921.
Charles Edward Graves (1839–1920)
Thucydides, iv, 1884; v, 1891. Aristophanes, Wasps, 1894; Clouds, 1898; Acharnians,
1905, Peace, 1911. Plato, Euthyphro, Menexenus, 1881.
William Ross Hardie (1862–1919)
Lectures on Classical Subjects, 1903. Res Metrica, 1920.
Under Walter George Headlam:
Letters and Poems. Ed. Headlam, Cecil. 1910.
Under George Long:
Letters. Ed. Fitzhugh, T. Univ. of Virginia, 1917.
William Walter Merry (1835–1918)
Aristophanes, Clouds, Acharnians, Frogs, Knights, Birds, Wasps, Peace, 1879–1900.
Homer's Odyssey 1-12 (with Riddell), 1876; small ed. 1-12, 13-24. Fragments
of Roman Poetry, 1891; 2nd edn, 1898. Orationes Crewianae, 1909.
Sir William Peterson (1856–1921)
Quintilian, Book x, 1891. The Dialogus of Tacitus, 1893 (and in the Loeb Classical
Library, 1914). The Cluni MS of Cicero, 1901 ; Cicero’s Verrine Orations, 1907.
Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1828–1919)
Verse translation of Aristophanes, Nubes, Vespae, Pax, Aves, Eccl. , Thesm. , Plutus.
Notice in Gardiner's Register of Wadham College, Oxford, 11, p. 437 (1895).
Albert William Spratt (1842–1920)
Thucydides, III, 1896; vi, 1905.
Under II. Classical Archaeologists (including Travellers):
Sir John Pentland Mahaffy (1839–1919)
Greek Social Life from Homer to Menander, 1874, 7th edn, 1900. Rambles and Studies
in Greece, 1876, 5th edn, 1905. Classical Greek Literature, 1880. Greek Life and
Thought from Alexander to the Roman Conquest, 1887. The Petrie Papyri, 3 vols. ,
1891–1905. Empire of the Ptolemies, 1896, etc.
## p. 4 (#14) ###############################################
4
William Roger Paton (1856–1921)
Inscriptions of Cos (with E. L. Hicks), 1891. Pindar, Pythians, 1-IV, Ix, in English
verse, Aberdeen, 1904. The Greek Anthology, with translation in English prose,
5 vols. (Loeb Classical Library), 1916–18.
Henry Fanshawe Tozer (1829–1916)
Researches in the Highlands of Turkey, 2 vols. , 1869. Turkish Armenia and Eastern
Asia Minor, 1881. The Church and the Eastern Empire, 1888. The Islands of
the Aegean, 1890. History of Ancient Geography, 1897. Dante's Divina Com-
media, commentary, 1901, translation, 1904. See Notice by W. W. Jackson, in
Proceedings of British Academy, vol. VII.
Under III. Oriental Scholars:
Under Arabic Scholars :
Lyall, Sir Charles James (1845-1920). Translations of Ancient Arabic Poetry, 1885.
Ten Ancient Arabic Poems, 1894. Two Ancient Arabic Diwāns, with transl. , 1913.
Under Assyriologists :
Johns, Claude Hermann Walter (1857–1920). Assyrian Deeds and Documents of the
Seventh Century. Cambridge, 1902. The Oldest Code of Laws. Edinburgh, 1903.
Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters. Edinburgh, 1904. Schweich
Lectures on the relations between the Laws of Babylonia and the Laws of the
Hebrew Peoples (with bibliography on pp. 65–91), published for the British Academy.
Oxford, 1914.
King, Leonard William (1869-1919). Assyrian Chrestomathy, 1898; Letters of Ham-
murabi, 1898–1900; Babylonian Religion and Mythology, 1899; Assyrian Language,
1901 ; Annals of the Kings of Assyria, 1902; Seven Tablets of Creation, 1902;
Studies in Eastern History, 1904–7; History of Sumer and Akkad, 1910; Baby-
lonian boundary-stones. . . in the British Museum, 2 vols. , 1912; Catalogue of the
Kouyunjik Collection, 1914; The Gates of Shalmaneser, 1915; History of Babylon,
1915; Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition, Schweich
Lectures, published for the British Academy, Oxford, 1916.
Under Greek Testament Scholars :
Moulton, James Hope (1863–1917). Grammar of New Testament Greek, Prolegomena.
1906. Vol. 11. 1919, Edinburgh. With Prof. Milligan: Vocabulary of the New
Testament illustrated from the Papyri and other non-literary Sources. 1914-
Obituary in Classical Review, XXXI, 108 f.
Under Hebraists:
Cheyne, Thomas Kelly (1841-1915). Notes and Criticisms on the Hebrew text of
Isaiah, 1868, and The Book of Isaiah chronologically arranged, 1870. The
Prophecies of Isaiah, 2 vols. , 1880-1, 3rd edn, 1884. Origin and Religious Con-
tents of the Psalter, 1891. Introduction to Isaiah, 1895. Hebrew Text of Isaiah
critically revised, 1899. Ed. Encyclopaedia Biblica, 4 vols. , 1899–1903, etc. Notice
by R. H. Charles in Proceedings of British Academy, vol. VII.
Under Persian Scholars:
Moulton, James Hope. Early Religious Poetry of Persia. Cambridge, 1911. Hibbert
Lectures on Early Zoroastrianism. London, 1913.
After Sanskrit Scholars:
Grierson, Sir George Abraham (b. 1851). The Languages of India; Linguistic Survey
of India. Calcutta, 1898-1902, etc.
Under V (a). Archaeological Antiquaries:
Evans, Sir Arthur (b. 1851). Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum, 1883-5. Nu-
mismatic papers :-Horsemen of Tarentum, Syracusan Medallions, etc. Cretan
Pictographs and Prae-Phoenician Script, 1896. Further discoveries of Cretan
and Aegean Script, 1898. Mycenaean Tree and Pillar Cult. . . , 1901. Reports on
the Excavations of the Palace of Knossos; Tombs of Knossos.
## p. 5 (#15) ###############################################
5
Havell, E. B. (b. 1861). Indian Architecture, 1913. The Ancient and Mediaeval
Architecture of India, 1915. Ideals of Indian Art, 2nd edn, 1920. Handbook of
Indian Art, 1920.
Haverfield, F. J. (1860–1919). British Academy Papers, Roman Britain in 1910–14. The
Romanization of Roman Britain, 3rd edn, 1915. Roman Britain in Cambridge
Medieval History, vol. I, 1911. Appendix to revised edn of Mommsen's Roman
Provinces, E. T. 1910. Illustrated Catalogues of Inscriptions, etc. (a) in Durham
Cathedral Library (Durham, 1899), (b) in Chester Museum (Chester Society, vol. VII,
1900). Contributions to Victoria County Histories, etc. Bibliography by G. Mac-
donald in Journal of Roman Studies, VIII, 184–198.
Hope, Sir William Henry St John (1854–1919), knighted in 1914. English Altars
from illuminated MSS (Alcuin Club), 1899; The stall plates of the Knights of the
Garter (1348–1485), Westminster, 1901; Fountains Abbey (in Yorkshire Arch.
Journal), Leeds, 1900; The Abbey of St Mary-in-Furness, Kendal, 1912; Heraldry
for Craftsmen and Designers, 1913; A Grammar of English Heraldry, Cambridge,
1913; Windsor Castle. An architectural history, 1913. Joint Author of The
Chronicles of. . . All Saints, Derby, 1881 ; Architectural Description of Kirkstall
Abbey (Thoresby Society publications), Leeds, 1907; Corporation Plate, etc. of
England and Wales, 1895; Pageant of the birth, life, and death of Richard
Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick (+1439), 1914; English Liturgical Colours, 1918.
Superintendent of explorations at Castleacre Priory, Furness Abbey, Dale Abbey,
Repton Priory, Ludlow Castle, St Augustine's Abbey (Canterbury), Old Sarum,
Silchester, etc. , recorded in Archaeologia. Notice by Ralph Griffin in Cambridge
Antiquarian Society's Comm. , vol. XXII, 127-9.
Humphreys, A. L. A Handbook to County Bibliography. 1916.
Macdonald, George (b. 1862). The Roman Wall in Scotland. Glasgow, 1911.
Marshall, Sir John Hubert (b. 1876), Director-General of Archaeology in India since
1902. Guides to Sanchi and Taxila, Calcutta, 1918. Annual Reports.
Minns, Ellis Hovell. Scythians and Greeks. Cambridge, 1913.
Pennant, Thomas (1726–1798). A Tour in Scotland in 1769, Chester, 1771, etc. A
Tour in Scotland (“the Second Tour') and Voyage to the Hebrides ("the Third
Tour'), 2 vols. , Chester and London, 1774–6; Pennant's Three Tours in Scotland,'
1790. A Tour in Wales in 1773, London, 1778; continued 1781-3. Tours in
Wales, 3 vols. , 181 ed. T. Rhys, Carnarv 1883. The Journey from Chester
to London, 1782, etc. Antiquarian and Historical Account of London, 1790, etc.
The History of the Parishes of Whiteford and Holywell, 1796. Also works on
Zoology. Autobiography, 1793. See vol. xiv, p. 246.
Stein, Sir Aurel (b. 1862), Superintendent Indian Archaeological Survey. (Trans-
lation of) Chronicle of Kings of Kashmir, 3 vols. (1) Bombay, 1892; (11-IT)
Westminster, 1902, Sand-buried Ruins of Khotan, London, 1903. Ancient
Khotan, 2 vols. , Oxford, 1907. Ruins of Desert Cathay, 2 vols. , London, 1912.
Under V(o). Literary Antiquaries :
Daniel, Charles Henry Olive (1836-1919), Provost of Worcester College, Oxford, author
of History of Worcester College, 1900, and founder of the Daniel Press. See The
Times for 8 Sept. 1919, and F. Madan in the Literary Supplement for 20 Feb. 1903;
also Memorials by Sir Herbert Warren and others, and Bibliography by F. Madan,
Oxford, 1921.
O'Grady, Standish Hayes (1846–1915). Silva Gadelica (ed. ), 1892.
1
1
## p. iv (#16) ##############################################
## p. v (#17) ###############################################
PREFACE
THE
THE last three volumes of this History will deal with the
literature of the nineteenth century as a whole, it being
understood that living authors do not fall within the scope of
our work. Though the present volume is published in advance
of volumes XIII and xiv, it is not to be regarded as in any other
respect separated from them. In the case of chapters treating
of subjects more or less outside the range of what is usually
included in a history of literature, we have endeavoured, in
gathering up several threads, to complete the subject in so far as
it could be completed in a single chapter, without observing what
might be deemed to be the chronological limits of the particular
volume-for example, in the present volume, the Oxford move-
ment, the growth of liberal theology and the sections devoted to
scholarship of various kinds. On the other hand, we have not
scrupled to assign distinct portions of the same general subject
-ancient and modern history, for instance—to different volumes.
We hope to publish volumes XIII and xiv together, with as little
delay as possible ; but, under existing circumstances, we cannot
bind ourselves to a definite date. In more ways than
one,
has delayed the appearance of the present volume. The University
Press has been working under great difficulties, caused by
the part taken by a very large proportion of its members in the
service of the country. We have been deprived of the co-
operation of Mr H. V. Routh; two chapters which he had kindly
undertaken to write for the last volumes have had to be placed in
other hands, in consequence of his absence at the front.
the war
JAN 4 50
a 3
1533911
## p. vi (#18) ##############################################
vi
Preface
With the exception of a few bibliographies in the present
volume, we have been obliged to forgo the careful services of
Mr A. T. Bartholomew, considerations of health compelling him
to limit his labours. The History and several contributors to
it have been much indebted to his assistance in the past.
Mr G. A. Brown's help has been as valuable as usual, and we
hope he may be able to continue it to the end of the work. We
owe many thanks to Professor J. G. Robertson, of the University
of London, for kindly looking over some bibliographies in the
present volume more particularly concerned with the pro-
ductions of continental literatures ; to Canon S. L. Ollard, for
the bibliography of the chapter on the Oxford movement;
and to Mr Stephen Wheeler for generous help in the Landor
bibliography.
Our last two volumes will contain chapters on education,
scientific writers, daily, weekly and university journalism and
changes in the language, besides an account of Irish, and short
summaries of Anglo-Indian, Canadian, Australian and South
African, literature, in addition to sections on later nineteenth
century writers.
A. W. W.
A. R. W.
2 August 1915
## p. vii (#19) #############################################
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
SIR WALTER SCOTT
By T. F. HENDERSON, LL. D. , St Andrews
PAGE
The Scottish literary revival of the eighteenth century. Scott's
relations with the past. His early years. His German studies.
Ballad poetry. Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. The Lay of
the Last Minstrel. Marmion. The Lady of the Lake. Rokeby.
Scott's lyrics. Scott and Byron. Border Antiquities. The
Waverley Novels. Scenic arrangement. The sweep and compass
of his narrative. The characters in his novels. His treatment of
love. His humour. His historical inaccuracies. His style. The
influence of his work
1
CHAPTER II
BYRON
(
By F. W. MOORMAN, B. A. (Lond. ), Ph. D. (Strassburg), Assist-
ant Professor of English Language and Literature in
the University of Leeds
Early years. Departure from England. Life at Venice and Ravenna.
Cross, Wilbur. The Development of the English Novel. New York and London. 1899.
pp. 447 ff. , chapter XI. Lesser Novelists.
Hannay, D. Life of Marryat. 1889.
pp. 453 ff. , chapter XII. The Oxford Movement.
Froude, J. A. The Oxford Counter-Reformation. Short Studies. Vol. iv, 1883,
pp. 163-253.
More, P. E. Shelburne Essayg. New York. 1905-13.
Ollard, S. L. A Short History of the Oxford Movement. [1915. ]
Ward, Wilfrid. Men and Matters. 1914.
Under Henry Edward Cardinal Manning :
Leslie, Shane. Henry Edward Manning: His Life and Labours. 2 vols. 1921.
Under John Mason Neale :
A Mirror of Faith. Centenary edn. 1918.
Under John Henry Cardinal Newman:
Ward, Wilfrid. Last Lectures. (The Genius of Cardinal Newman. ) 1918.
Under Edward Bouverie Pusey :
[Trench, M. ] The Story of Dr Pusey's Life. 2nd edn. 1900.
Miss Maria Trench (1828? -1917)
James Skinner. A Memoir. 4th edn. 1885.
Charles Lowder. A Biography. 13th edn. 1891.
[See, also, under Pusey, above, and under Trench, p. 463. ]
## p. 3 (#13) ###############################################
3
pp. 464 ff. , chapter XIII. The Growth of Liberal Theology.
Halévy, E. Histoire du peuple anglais au xixme siècle. Vol. I. 1912.
Hort, F. J. A. , Life and Letters of. By Hort, Arthur Fenton. 2 vols. 1896.
pp. 474 ff. , chapter xiv. Historians.
Bright, William, Letters of. Ed. Kidd, B. J. , with memoir by Medd, P. G. [1903. ]
Hodgkin, Thomas. The Trial of our Faith and other papers. 1911.
Life and Letters of Thomas Hodgkin. By Creighton, Louise. 1917.
pp. 479 ff. , chapter xv. Scholars, Antiquaries and Bibliographers.
Under I. Classical Scholars:
John Isaac Beare (1857-1918)
Select Satires of Horace. 2nd edn. 1887.
Greek Theories of Elementary Cognition, from Alcmaeon to Aristotle. 1906.
Trans. (with notes) of Aristotle de Sensu, de Memoria, de Somno, etc. 1908.
Obituary in Hermathena, 1919, pp. v-ix.
Under Ingram Bywater:
Memoir by Jackson, W. W. Oxford, 1917, 1919.
Ronald Montagu Burrows (1867–1920)
The Discoveries in Crete. 1907.
William Warde Fowler (1847–1921)
A Year with the Birds, 1886. Summer Studies of Birds and Books, 1895.
Life of Julius Caesar, 1892. The City-State of the Greeks and Romans, 1893. The
Roman Festivals of the Republican Period, 1899. Social Life at Rome in the Age
of Cicero, 1909. The Religious Experience of the Roman People, 1911, On Virgil's
Aeneid vII, VIII, XII, 1916, 1917, 1919. Roman Essays and Interpretations, 1920;
etc.
Obituary in The Times for 16 June, 1921.
Charles Edward Graves (1839–1920)
Thucydides, iv, 1884; v, 1891. Aristophanes, Wasps, 1894; Clouds, 1898; Acharnians,
1905, Peace, 1911. Plato, Euthyphro, Menexenus, 1881.
William Ross Hardie (1862–1919)
Lectures on Classical Subjects, 1903. Res Metrica, 1920.
Under Walter George Headlam:
Letters and Poems. Ed. Headlam, Cecil. 1910.
Under George Long:
Letters. Ed. Fitzhugh, T. Univ. of Virginia, 1917.
William Walter Merry (1835–1918)
Aristophanes, Clouds, Acharnians, Frogs, Knights, Birds, Wasps, Peace, 1879–1900.
Homer's Odyssey 1-12 (with Riddell), 1876; small ed. 1-12, 13-24. Fragments
of Roman Poetry, 1891; 2nd edn, 1898. Orationes Crewianae, 1909.
Sir William Peterson (1856–1921)
Quintilian, Book x, 1891. The Dialogus of Tacitus, 1893 (and in the Loeb Classical
Library, 1914). The Cluni MS of Cicero, 1901 ; Cicero’s Verrine Orations, 1907.
Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1828–1919)
Verse translation of Aristophanes, Nubes, Vespae, Pax, Aves, Eccl. , Thesm. , Plutus.
Notice in Gardiner's Register of Wadham College, Oxford, 11, p. 437 (1895).
Albert William Spratt (1842–1920)
Thucydides, III, 1896; vi, 1905.
Under II. Classical Archaeologists (including Travellers):
Sir John Pentland Mahaffy (1839–1919)
Greek Social Life from Homer to Menander, 1874, 7th edn, 1900. Rambles and Studies
in Greece, 1876, 5th edn, 1905. Classical Greek Literature, 1880. Greek Life and
Thought from Alexander to the Roman Conquest, 1887. The Petrie Papyri, 3 vols. ,
1891–1905. Empire of the Ptolemies, 1896, etc.
## p. 4 (#14) ###############################################
4
William Roger Paton (1856–1921)
Inscriptions of Cos (with E. L. Hicks), 1891. Pindar, Pythians, 1-IV, Ix, in English
verse, Aberdeen, 1904. The Greek Anthology, with translation in English prose,
5 vols. (Loeb Classical Library), 1916–18.
Henry Fanshawe Tozer (1829–1916)
Researches in the Highlands of Turkey, 2 vols. , 1869. Turkish Armenia and Eastern
Asia Minor, 1881. The Church and the Eastern Empire, 1888. The Islands of
the Aegean, 1890. History of Ancient Geography, 1897. Dante's Divina Com-
media, commentary, 1901, translation, 1904. See Notice by W. W. Jackson, in
Proceedings of British Academy, vol. VII.
Under III. Oriental Scholars:
Under Arabic Scholars :
Lyall, Sir Charles James (1845-1920). Translations of Ancient Arabic Poetry, 1885.
Ten Ancient Arabic Poems, 1894. Two Ancient Arabic Diwāns, with transl. , 1913.
Under Assyriologists :
Johns, Claude Hermann Walter (1857–1920). Assyrian Deeds and Documents of the
Seventh Century. Cambridge, 1902. The Oldest Code of Laws. Edinburgh, 1903.
Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters. Edinburgh, 1904. Schweich
Lectures on the relations between the Laws of Babylonia and the Laws of the
Hebrew Peoples (with bibliography on pp. 65–91), published for the British Academy.
Oxford, 1914.
King, Leonard William (1869-1919). Assyrian Chrestomathy, 1898; Letters of Ham-
murabi, 1898–1900; Babylonian Religion and Mythology, 1899; Assyrian Language,
1901 ; Annals of the Kings of Assyria, 1902; Seven Tablets of Creation, 1902;
Studies in Eastern History, 1904–7; History of Sumer and Akkad, 1910; Baby-
lonian boundary-stones. . . in the British Museum, 2 vols. , 1912; Catalogue of the
Kouyunjik Collection, 1914; The Gates of Shalmaneser, 1915; History of Babylon,
1915; Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition, Schweich
Lectures, published for the British Academy, Oxford, 1916.
Under Greek Testament Scholars :
Moulton, James Hope (1863–1917). Grammar of New Testament Greek, Prolegomena.
1906. Vol. 11. 1919, Edinburgh. With Prof. Milligan: Vocabulary of the New
Testament illustrated from the Papyri and other non-literary Sources. 1914-
Obituary in Classical Review, XXXI, 108 f.
Under Hebraists:
Cheyne, Thomas Kelly (1841-1915). Notes and Criticisms on the Hebrew text of
Isaiah, 1868, and The Book of Isaiah chronologically arranged, 1870. The
Prophecies of Isaiah, 2 vols. , 1880-1, 3rd edn, 1884. Origin and Religious Con-
tents of the Psalter, 1891. Introduction to Isaiah, 1895. Hebrew Text of Isaiah
critically revised, 1899. Ed. Encyclopaedia Biblica, 4 vols. , 1899–1903, etc. Notice
by R. H. Charles in Proceedings of British Academy, vol. VII.
Under Persian Scholars:
Moulton, James Hope. Early Religious Poetry of Persia. Cambridge, 1911. Hibbert
Lectures on Early Zoroastrianism. London, 1913.
After Sanskrit Scholars:
Grierson, Sir George Abraham (b. 1851). The Languages of India; Linguistic Survey
of India. Calcutta, 1898-1902, etc.
Under V (a). Archaeological Antiquaries:
Evans, Sir Arthur (b. 1851). Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum, 1883-5. Nu-
mismatic papers :-Horsemen of Tarentum, Syracusan Medallions, etc. Cretan
Pictographs and Prae-Phoenician Script, 1896. Further discoveries of Cretan
and Aegean Script, 1898. Mycenaean Tree and Pillar Cult. . . , 1901. Reports on
the Excavations of the Palace of Knossos; Tombs of Knossos.
## p. 5 (#15) ###############################################
5
Havell, E. B. (b. 1861). Indian Architecture, 1913. The Ancient and Mediaeval
Architecture of India, 1915. Ideals of Indian Art, 2nd edn, 1920. Handbook of
Indian Art, 1920.
Haverfield, F. J. (1860–1919). British Academy Papers, Roman Britain in 1910–14. The
Romanization of Roman Britain, 3rd edn, 1915. Roman Britain in Cambridge
Medieval History, vol. I, 1911. Appendix to revised edn of Mommsen's Roman
Provinces, E. T. 1910. Illustrated Catalogues of Inscriptions, etc. (a) in Durham
Cathedral Library (Durham, 1899), (b) in Chester Museum (Chester Society, vol. VII,
1900). Contributions to Victoria County Histories, etc. Bibliography by G. Mac-
donald in Journal of Roman Studies, VIII, 184–198.
Hope, Sir William Henry St John (1854–1919), knighted in 1914. English Altars
from illuminated MSS (Alcuin Club), 1899; The stall plates of the Knights of the
Garter (1348–1485), Westminster, 1901; Fountains Abbey (in Yorkshire Arch.
Journal), Leeds, 1900; The Abbey of St Mary-in-Furness, Kendal, 1912; Heraldry
for Craftsmen and Designers, 1913; A Grammar of English Heraldry, Cambridge,
1913; Windsor Castle. An architectural history, 1913. Joint Author of The
Chronicles of. . . All Saints, Derby, 1881 ; Architectural Description of Kirkstall
Abbey (Thoresby Society publications), Leeds, 1907; Corporation Plate, etc. of
England and Wales, 1895; Pageant of the birth, life, and death of Richard
Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick (+1439), 1914; English Liturgical Colours, 1918.
Superintendent of explorations at Castleacre Priory, Furness Abbey, Dale Abbey,
Repton Priory, Ludlow Castle, St Augustine's Abbey (Canterbury), Old Sarum,
Silchester, etc. , recorded in Archaeologia. Notice by Ralph Griffin in Cambridge
Antiquarian Society's Comm. , vol. XXII, 127-9.
Humphreys, A. L. A Handbook to County Bibliography. 1916.
Macdonald, George (b. 1862). The Roman Wall in Scotland. Glasgow, 1911.
Marshall, Sir John Hubert (b. 1876), Director-General of Archaeology in India since
1902. Guides to Sanchi and Taxila, Calcutta, 1918. Annual Reports.
Minns, Ellis Hovell. Scythians and Greeks. Cambridge, 1913.
Pennant, Thomas (1726–1798). A Tour in Scotland in 1769, Chester, 1771, etc. A
Tour in Scotland (“the Second Tour') and Voyage to the Hebrides ("the Third
Tour'), 2 vols. , Chester and London, 1774–6; Pennant's Three Tours in Scotland,'
1790. A Tour in Wales in 1773, London, 1778; continued 1781-3. Tours in
Wales, 3 vols. , 181 ed. T. Rhys, Carnarv 1883. The Journey from Chester
to London, 1782, etc. Antiquarian and Historical Account of London, 1790, etc.
The History of the Parishes of Whiteford and Holywell, 1796. Also works on
Zoology. Autobiography, 1793. See vol. xiv, p. 246.
Stein, Sir Aurel (b. 1862), Superintendent Indian Archaeological Survey. (Trans-
lation of) Chronicle of Kings of Kashmir, 3 vols. (1) Bombay, 1892; (11-IT)
Westminster, 1902, Sand-buried Ruins of Khotan, London, 1903. Ancient
Khotan, 2 vols. , Oxford, 1907. Ruins of Desert Cathay, 2 vols. , London, 1912.
Under V(o). Literary Antiquaries :
Daniel, Charles Henry Olive (1836-1919), Provost of Worcester College, Oxford, author
of History of Worcester College, 1900, and founder of the Daniel Press. See The
Times for 8 Sept. 1919, and F. Madan in the Literary Supplement for 20 Feb. 1903;
also Memorials by Sir Herbert Warren and others, and Bibliography by F. Madan,
Oxford, 1921.
O'Grady, Standish Hayes (1846–1915). Silva Gadelica (ed. ), 1892.
1
1
## p. iv (#16) ##############################################
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PREFACE
THE
THE last three volumes of this History will deal with the
literature of the nineteenth century as a whole, it being
understood that living authors do not fall within the scope of
our work. Though the present volume is published in advance
of volumes XIII and xiv, it is not to be regarded as in any other
respect separated from them. In the case of chapters treating
of subjects more or less outside the range of what is usually
included in a history of literature, we have endeavoured, in
gathering up several threads, to complete the subject in so far as
it could be completed in a single chapter, without observing what
might be deemed to be the chronological limits of the particular
volume-for example, in the present volume, the Oxford move-
ment, the growth of liberal theology and the sections devoted to
scholarship of various kinds. On the other hand, we have not
scrupled to assign distinct portions of the same general subject
-ancient and modern history, for instance—to different volumes.
We hope to publish volumes XIII and xiv together, with as little
delay as possible ; but, under existing circumstances, we cannot
bind ourselves to a definite date. In more ways than
one,
has delayed the appearance of the present volume. The University
Press has been working under great difficulties, caused by
the part taken by a very large proportion of its members in the
service of the country. We have been deprived of the co-
operation of Mr H. V. Routh; two chapters which he had kindly
undertaken to write for the last volumes have had to be placed in
other hands, in consequence of his absence at the front.
the war
JAN 4 50
a 3
1533911
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vi
Preface
With the exception of a few bibliographies in the present
volume, we have been obliged to forgo the careful services of
Mr A. T. Bartholomew, considerations of health compelling him
to limit his labours. The History and several contributors to
it have been much indebted to his assistance in the past.
Mr G. A. Brown's help has been as valuable as usual, and we
hope he may be able to continue it to the end of the work. We
owe many thanks to Professor J. G. Robertson, of the University
of London, for kindly looking over some bibliographies in the
present volume more particularly concerned with the pro-
ductions of continental literatures ; to Canon S. L. Ollard, for
the bibliography of the chapter on the Oxford movement;
and to Mr Stephen Wheeler for generous help in the Landor
bibliography.
Our last two volumes will contain chapters on education,
scientific writers, daily, weekly and university journalism and
changes in the language, besides an account of Irish, and short
summaries of Anglo-Indian, Canadian, Australian and South
African, literature, in addition to sections on later nineteenth
century writers.
A. W. W.
A. R. W.
2 August 1915
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
SIR WALTER SCOTT
By T. F. HENDERSON, LL. D. , St Andrews
PAGE
The Scottish literary revival of the eighteenth century. Scott's
relations with the past. His early years. His German studies.
Ballad poetry. Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. The Lay of
the Last Minstrel. Marmion. The Lady of the Lake. Rokeby.
Scott's lyrics. Scott and Byron. Border Antiquities. The
Waverley Novels. Scenic arrangement. The sweep and compass
of his narrative. The characters in his novels. His treatment of
love. His humour. His historical inaccuracies. His style. The
influence of his work
1
CHAPTER II
BYRON
(
By F. W. MOORMAN, B. A. (Lond. ), Ph. D. (Strassburg), Assist-
ant Professor of English Language and Literature in
the University of Leeds
Early years. Departure from England. Life at Venice and Ravenna.
