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THE CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY
Planned by J.
THE CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY
Planned by J.
Cambridge Medieval History - v2 - Rise of the Saracens and Foundation of the Western Empire
, 59; 406
Theodosius III, Eastern Emperor, elected,
416; abdicates, 417; with son takes
orders, ib.
Theodosius, Patriarch of Alexandria, ex-
pelled, 46
Theodosius, Bishop of Caesarea in Bithynia,
attempts to coerce Maximus, 403
Theodosius, Bishop of Ephesus, spared by
Justinian II, 411
Theodosius, brother of Constans II, put to
death, 394
Theodosius, son of Heraclius, 391
Theodosius, son of Maurice, seeks help of
Chosroes, 282; killed, ib. ; represented
as alive, 284; a pretender personates, 285
Theodotus, logothete, cruelty of,409; killed,
409 sq.
Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans, and St Ger-
main-des-Près, 193
Theognis, general, fails to save Sirmium,
276
Theophanes, Patriarch of Antioch, 404
Theophanes, cited, 267, 271 note, 273 note,
287 note, 339 sq.
Theophanes, demarch, suspected of treason,
286
Theophylact, archdeacon, contests the elec-
tion of Paul I, 696
Thermopylae, Kotrigur Huns reach, 31;
passes defended by walls, 33
Thessalonica, threatened by Slavs, 31;
siege of, 280 note; 284; Heraclius at,
287 sq. ; attacked by Avars, 296; 396;
conspirators banished to, 415; Anas-
tasius II retires to, 416
Thessalonica, Bishop of. See Paul
Thessaly, fortresses in, 33; Slavs raid, 276,
296
Theudegesil, general of Theudis, 162;
treachery of, 163; made king, ib. ;
assassinated, ib.
Theudibert, King of Austrasia, invades
Italy, 15, 119; schemes against Eastern
Empire, 19, 119; 116; seizes Burgundy,
117; 155 -
Theudis, King of the Visigoths, governor
of Spain under Theodoric, 162; made
king, ib. ; resists Frankish invasion,
162 sq. ; assassinated, 163; 178
Theutsind, daughter of Radbod, marries
Grimoald, 535
Thietmar, cited, 455
Thing, the, in Iceland, 481 sq. , 492
Thionville, origin of name, 152
Thomas, Patriarch of Constantinople, 403
Thomas, Bishop of Dunwich, 528
Thomas, praefect of Africa, concludes peace
with the Berbers, 267
Thor, worship of, 456, ch. xv (c) passim;
characteristics and equipment of, 481
Thorame (civitas Rigomagensium), 142
Thorolf, the name, 481
Thorsharg, 492
Thorstein, the name, 481
Thrace, province, under Vitalianus, 1;
under Germanus, 11; ravaged by Huns,
31, 51; 32; castella in, 33; Huns settled
in, 35; 39; 119, 266; Alboin plans to
take, 268; Slavs raid, 276; regiments
withdrawn from, 285; 391; government
of, 396; 397, 403, 411, 414, 416
Thracesii, the, 413
Three Chapters controversy, the, 46 sqq. ,
689; Theodelinda and, 202; schism lasts
in Austrasia, 206; Gregory the Great
and, 239, 245; schism lasts in Istria,
253, 689; 398,691
Throndhjem, customs in the province of,
632
Thule, 485
Thunor, 485
Thuringia, conquered by Franks, 119; work
of Boniface in, 129, 536 sqq. , 697; con-
ferred on Carloman, 130; and Fortunatus,
156; war of Franks and Avars in, 266,
436; 451; and Lul, 541
Thuringians, the, found a State on the
Rhine, 110; submit to Clovis, 111; 113;
subjugated by sons of Clovis, 119; tradi-
tional law of, 138; 160, 640; Folkright
of, put in writing, 673
Tiber, River, Lombards take castles on,
201; 216, 228, 693
Tiberius, Claudius Nero, Emperor, 54, 194
Tiberius II, Eastern Emperor, and Gregory
the Great, 238; chooses Maurice as
successor, 239; before accession, 264;
arranges terms with Avars, 269; de-
feated, ib. ; 272; made Caesar, 273;
policy, ib. ; renews war with Persia,
274; accession, 275; surrenders Sir-
mium, 276; death, 277; aims, ib. ;
crowns Maurice, ib. ; 284
Tiberius (Apsimar), Eastern Emperor, pro-
claimed emperor, 410; flight and death,
411; 412 sq.
Tiberius, son of Constans II, crowned, 394;
the troops demand a share of authority
for, 405; mutilated, ib.
Tiberius (David), son of Heraclius, 391;
crowned emperor, 392; mutilated, ib.
Tiberius, son of Justinian II, birth, 41. 1;
escorts the Pope into Constantinople,
412; in sanctuary, 413; killed, 414
Ticino, River, Aripert drowned in, 211
Ticinum. See Pavia
Tiffauges, 141
Tiflis, siege of, 297 and note, 298
Tigranokert, Sahin defeated at, 294
Tigris, River, 278; the Saracens reach,
347; battle on, 361
Tilbury, church built at, 529
Timgad, a fortress of Justinian, 22
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884
Indea:
second embass,
envoy to Persia, 274; -
275
#. i. camp at, 387
ranscarpathia, 444
Transylvania, 436
Trebbia, River, 202
Trebizond, 33; 297
Trebizond, Bishop of. See Anthemius
Treene, River, 614
Trench, Campaign of the, 320
Trent, River, 543 sq. , 550 sq. ; battle on. 557
Trent (Tridentum), 225; limes of, 196; 201:
duchy of, in by Franks, 199
Trent (Tridentum), Alahis, Duke of, drives
gºominern. ” defeated, ib. : kille.
tº.
Timostratus, 272
Timotheus, count, 58
Tipperary, county, spread of Christianity
in, 508
Tirechan, cited, 503
Tiree, island, St Columba at, 513
Tiw, Tiig, god, 486
Tiwertzi, the, in the Pontus steppe, 431
Tlemcen, Dinár penetrates to, 368; ‘Ukba
passes, 369; within Idrisid kingdom, 378
Toledo, capital of Visigoths in Spain, 120,
164 sq. ; 166 sq. ; Arian synod at, 169;
death of Witiza at, 182; taken by Arabs,
185, 372 sq. ; Achila at, 186; script of,
192; Gothic architecture at, 193; Catholic
synod at, 260
Toledo, Bishops of. See Elipandus, Juli-
anus, Montanus, Sindered, Sisebert
Toledo, Councils of, 172–178; organisation
and authority of, 188 sqq. ; First, 188;
Third, 172, 174, 188; Fourth, 174 sq. ;
and the Jews, 175; sanctions elective
monarchs, 176; 177; Fifth, and royal
prerogative, 176; Sixth, and the Jews,
176, 189; Seventh, and treason, 176 sq. ,
188; Eighth, regulates choice of king,
177, 188 sq. ; Ninth, 188; Tenth, ib. ;
Twelfth, accepts the laws of Erwig,
180; forbids restoration of Wamba, ib. ;
188 sq. ; Thirteenth, makes laws for
protection of property, 180; Fourteenth,
188; Sixteenth, 181 note, 188 sq. ; Seven-
teenth, condemns the Jews to slavery,
181, 189; Eighteenth, 188; of 597,188
ome of Leo I, 404, 688
To , 533
Toribius of Astorga, St. , 192
Torna, River, 298
Torre de Moncorvo, 166
Tortona, bishop of, and Bobbio, 202
Tortosa, besieged and taken, 606
Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, 529 note
Totila, King of the Goths in Italy, 10;
conquests, 16 sq. ; death, 17 sq. ; 21,
23 sq. , 30
Totteridge, 572
Toul, Theodebert defeated near, 123
Toulouse, taken by Franks, 114, 160; 125;
128; la Daurade at, 157; Syagrius at,
159; Burdurellus captured at, 161; at-
tacked by Arabs, 374; 460, 466
Tournai, Chilperic at, 120
Tours, Clovisat, 115; seized by Chilperic,
122; battle of (732), 129, 374 sq. , 698;
141; a metropolitan see, 145; 147; Charles
the Great at, 704
Tours, Bishops of.
Werus, Volusianus
Tours, Leudastes, Count of, misgovernment
of, 137; his quarrels with Gregory, 157
Toutatis (Tutatis), identified with Teutates,
475
Toxandria, 111
Trajan, Emperor, 60, 78
Trajan, quaestor and physician, sent as
See Gregory, Martin,
— Evin, Duke of, successful agains:
Franks, 199; marriage of, 200
Trèves (Trier), Ripuarian Franks at, 110:
metropolitan see, 145; seat of cloth
manufacture, 155; 533
Trèves (Trier), Bishops of. See Nicetius.
Severus
Treviso, home of Fortunatus at, 120
Tribal Hidage, the, cited, 544, 550 sq. -
553, 570
Tribonian, minister of Justinian. 8; and
the Nika Riot, 8 sq. ; and legislation, 38;
50; and the Code and Digest, 59 sqq. :
death, 62
Tricamarum, day of Belisarius' victory, 13
Tridentum. See Trent
Trim, and St Patrick, 506
Tripartite Life of St Patrick, cited, 503
Tripolis, 224; the governor brings reinforts.
ments to Heraclius, 287; Arab dominion
extends to, 352, 366 sq. ; 370; Arabs
build ships at, 393
Tripolitana, rebellion against Wandals in,
12; military district, 21; fortresses in.
22; 224; added to Egypt, 227, 283
Troesmis, fort at, 33
Troglita, John, general, defeats the Berbers.
14
Troyes, Bishop of.
Trujillo, 166 note
Trullan (Quinisextine) Council,
drawn up by, 408; 412, 690
Trumhere, Bishop of Mercia (Lichfield,
528 sq.
Tuatan, son of Diman, 508
Tuatha dé Danann, 477
Tuda, Bishop of Lindisfarne, dies, 533.
555; 530
Tudun of the Chazars, the, imprisoned, 413;
dies, ib.
Tüffer, estates of, 446 sqq.
Tulga, King of the Visigoths, succeeds
Chintila, 176
Tullinus, god, 475
Tulum, Ostrogothic general, holds Aries,
161
Tunis, 370, 377
Turgesius, Danish leader, lands in Irelani,
508
See Lupus
canº
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Indear
Turin, Rothari of Bergamo exiled to, 211;
258
Turin, Garibald, Duke of, treachery of,
204
T21 Raginpert, Duke of, claims the throne,
10
Turkestan, 443
Turks, the, send an embassy to Persia, 269;
and to Constantinople, ib. ; and the trade
route, 269 sq. ; Justin II negotiates with,
271; occupy the Chersonese, 276; and
Persia, 279; and the capture of Con-
stantinople, 380; 422, 443
Tuscany, 597
Tuscany, Desiderius, Duke of.
derius, King of the Lombards
Tuscia, 204; ducatus of, 228
Tustar, conquered, 348
Tutila (Tudila) of Iliberis and Mérida, 193
Tuy, capital of north-west part of Wisigothic
Spain, 182
Tweed, River, 530
Tyana, taken by Arabs, 412
Tyne, River, 473, 510
Type, the, imperial edict, issued, 401, 690;
condemned by the Lateran synod, ib. ;
controversy concerning, 401 sqq.
Tyr, in Scandinavian mythology, 485 sq.
Tyre, synod of, deposes Severus of Anti-
och, 5
Tyrol, the, limit of Avar power, 438; limit
of Slovene population, 445
Tzani, 35 sq.
See Desi-
“Ubaidallāh (Mahdi), leader of the Fātimites,
379; 388
Uhud, battle of, 318 sq.
Uisnech, and St Patrick, 506
“Ukba ibn Nāfi', general, successes of, in
Tripolis, 366 sq. ; career, 368 sq. ; reputa-
tion, 368; death, 369; 370
Uldila, Arian bishop, conspires against
Recared, 172
Ulfilas, cited, 491
Ulichi, in the Pontus steppe, 431
Ullais, subdued by Khālid, 339
Ulpian (Domitius Ulpianus), jurist, work
of, 55, 60
Ulster, Christian missions to, 506
‘Umair, takes Arabissus, 393
‘Umán, 336
Umayyads, the, 337, 353, 355 sqq. ; triumph
of, 360; end of rule of, 364, 377; 376,
378; and the Franks, 381, 604, 615
Unity of the Bohemian and Moravian
Brethren, the, 458
Upminster, 558
Upsala, heathen temple at, 456, 483 sq. ;
486; heathen festival at, 489
Urban, count. See Julian
Urbino, taken by Desiderius, 219
Urgel, Bishop of. See Felix
Urmijah, Lake of, 298
Ursio, Austrasian noble, attacks Brunhild,
122
885
Usdibad, a Gepid, 269
Ushnei, 280
Uskub, 2
Usmasp, temple containing the fire of, de-
stroyed by Heraclius, 294
‘Uthmān. See Othman
Utica, 381
Utigur Huns, the, 34 sq. , 268, 443
Utrecht, see founded by Willibrord, 128,
536; church built at, 534; Willibrord at,
535 sq. ; 541; sends missionaries to the
Saxons, 610
Uzès, bishopric established at, 142
Wacho, King of the Lombards, 195
Waison, taken by Theodoric, 117
Walais, 117
Walarsapat, camp of Philippicus at, 290
Waldai Hills, the, 427
Walencia, 163, 167; Hermenegild banished
to, 170
Valens, Emperor, 688
Valentine the Armenian, defies Martina,
391 sq. ; made Caesar, 392; daughter
of, marries Constans II, ib. ; executed,
393
Valentinian I, Emperor, 72, 75, 105
Walentinian III, Emperor of the West, 55,
72, 78
Valentinus, embassy of, 270 note
Walerian, Emperor, persecution under, 497
Walhöll, Odin lord of, 482, 484; 493
Walkyries, the, 486 sq.
Wan, taken by Heraclius, 294
Wan, Lake, 294
Wandals in Africa, the, 9; revolution
among, 10; conquered, 12 sq. , 15 sq. ;
22, 29; 222, 252; 435; effect of the
Empire on, 702
Vanir, the, 484
Wannes, region of the Bro-Waroch, 118
Warangians, the, origin of, 431; rule over
º; Slavs, 434; 443; and Russian Slavs,
57
Varaz Bakur, made Count of Obsequium,
411; 413; killed, 414
Wartry, River, 505
Warus, P. Quintilius, 484
Wasconia, 159, 165, 166 note; Leovigild in,
169; 175; conquered by Pepin, 604; 677
Wascons, the, struggle for independence,
164, 169, 171 sqq. , 177, 179, 185
Vatican, the, Mss. preserved in Library of,
55 sq.
Vejer (Jerez) de la Frontera, 185, 372
Weleda, goddess, 486
Welleius Paterculus, 194
Wenantius Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers,
poet, cited, 497, 500
Wenedi, and the Slavs, 430
Wenedi Sarmatae, 432
Venetia, the Franks in, 1. 19; forms a
ducatus, 228; conferred by Pepin on the
Pope, 588, 599; included in kingdom of
Italy, 600; 693
56–3
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886
Index
Venetians, the, defeated by Saracens, 384;
trade in men, 603
Venice, under control of an elected dux,
231; last part of Italy left under Byzan-
tine rule, 232; position of the Doge in,
234; nominal subjection to the Empire,
235; and the Saracen raids, 384; Charles
the Great relinquishes claim to, 624
Ventoux (Vintur), 461
Verden, slaughter of Saxons at, 611;
bishopric founded at, 613; Charles the
Great at, 614
Verdun-sur-Meuse, makes terms with Clovis,
111; commercial enterprise of, 155
Verdun-sur-Meuse, Bishops of. See Agerious,
Euspicius
Vereginis villa, 158
Vergilius, Bishop of Aries, letters of Gregory
to, 254 sq. , 257 sq. ; consecrates Augustine,
516
Verona, held by Goths, 18; 61; taken by
Alboin, 196; 200; surrenders to Charles
the Great, 220, 599
Verruca, chain of forts from, 225
Verulamium. See St Albans
Verus, Bishop of Tours, expelled, 113
Vesta, goddess, 462
Vesuvius, Mt, victory of Narses near, 18
Vettones, 166
Vizeronce, Chlodomir slain at, 117
Via Flaminia. See Flaminian Way
Vicenza, taken by Alboin, 196
Victor I, Pope, and the conversion of
Scotland, 509 sq.
Victoriacus. See Vitorla
Victrioius, Bishop of Bouen, sent to Britain,
500
Vienne, 109; death of Godigisel at, 112;
117; seat of a metropolitan, 145; in-
scription at, 475
Vienne, province of, divided into two, 145;
Gregory's address to the bishop, 258
Vienne, River, 129
Vienne, Bishops of. See Avitus, Didier
Viennoise, the, 462
Vigilius, Pope, 26; elected, 46; and the
Three Chapters controversy, 47 sq. , 689;
maltreated, ib. ; his Judicatum, 47; his
Constitutum, 48; 235, 246, 398; 404
Vikings, the, 429, 431, 433, 450 sq.
Villae, in Gaul, 151 sq. ; of Charles the
Great, 649 sq. , 664 sq.
Villajoyosa, 164
Villena, 164
Viminacium, fort at, 33
Vincent, St, relic of, brought to Paris, 119,
163; monastery of, founded, ib.
Vincent, Bishop of Saragossa, becomes an
Arian, 169
Vincy, victory of Charles Martel at, 128
Vinithar, King of the Goths, overcomes
Slavs and Huns, 431; killed, »6.
Virgins of the Isle of Sein, temple of, 466;
prophetic powers of, 469 sq.
Visigoths in Spain, 18; combine against
imperialists, 19; and the Theodosian
Code, 57; 109, 111 sq. ; and Clovis,
113 sq. ; territory reduced, 114 sqq. , 160;
119; Dagobert and, 125; 129, 138; ch. vi
passim; under Theodoric, 161; under
Amalaric, 162; under Athanagild, 164;
under Leovigild, 165 sq. ; religious dis-
union among, 168, 171 sq. ; legislation
of, reformed, 173; 177; Jews conspire
against, 181; end of kingdom in Spain,
186 sqq. , 371 sq. ; causes of fall of
kingdom of, 187 sqq. , 372; influence
of Spain on, 191; clan system, 192;
scant vestiges of literature and language
remaining, ib. ; art of, 193; and Leander
of Seville, 239; growth of Catholicism
among, 259 sq. ; 582, 672; influence of
Rome on, 702
Visio Wettini, cited, 626
Vistula, River, 419, 426, 432, 434 sqq. ,
449, 455
Vita Hadriani, in the Liber Pontifiealis,
cited, 588 and note, 599 sq.
Vitalian, Pope, receives Constans II at
Rome, 394; recognised at Constantinople,
403; rejects John's synodical, 404; 529;
appoints Theodore of Tarsus, 555, 573,
697
Vitalian, interpreter, sent as ambassador to
Bui an, 268
Vitalianus, nephew of Anastasius, revolt of,
1; promotion, 7; death, ib.
Vitalis, Bishop of Milan, and the Three
Chapters controversy, 48
Vitalius, general, at the battle of Solochon,
277
Viterbo, embassy of the Pope to Desiderius
at, 219
Vitoria (Victoriacus), founded by Leovigild,
169
Vitrac, Vitrec, Vitrei Vitrey, original form
of-name, 151
Vitry, Sigebert murdered at, 120; origin of
name, 151
Vivilo, Bishop of Passau, 538
Vizeu, and the tomb of Roderick, 186
Vlakhs (Roumanians), described, 440 sq.
Vlasi. See Roumanians
Vocontii, the, 464
Volga, River, 427 sqq.
Volin, 456
Volkhov, River, 428
Volturno (Vulturnus), River, 886, 582
Volusianus, Bishop of Tours, expelled,
113
Volyn, 437
Volynyans (Volhynians), the, 436 sqq.
Vosges Mts, 110; Clovis crosses, 111;
monasteries of the district, 147; 461
Vougle (Vou i lie . Campus Vocladensis), battle
of, 114, 160
Vulcan, 463
Vulgata, an edition of the Forum Judicum,
182 note
Vulturnus, River. See Volturno
^\
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Indea:
Waddān. See Jufra,
Wädi ‘Araba, 340 sq.
Wädi Bekka. See Salado
Wädi-r-Rukkäd, destruction of imperial
army in, 344
Walafridus Strabo, cited, 626
Walcheren, island, 483
Waldipert, Lombard priest, and the papal
election, 218; slain, ib.
Wales, 475, 496; the Dessi settle in, 504;
505, 514; the bishops of, and Augustine,
519; 521; Edwin of Deira in, 522;
monasticism in, 531; 543, 547; (West)
Wulfhere's campaign against, 552; Ine
encroaches on, 560; (South) devastated
by Offa, 564; 571, 633
Walid I, Caliph, 354, 362; prosperity of
the empire under, 363; recalls Mūsa,
373; invades imperial territory, 410,412;
prepares to attack Constantinople, 415
Walid ibn Hisham, takes Misthia, 414
Walluc, Carinthian prince, 443,449
Walpurgis, helps in the work of Boniface,
538
Walter Bower (Bowmaker), Abbot of Inch-
colm, continues the Chronicle of John of
Fordun, 509
Walton, 475
Wamba, King of the Visigoths, suppresses
rebellions, 179; enforces military service,
ib. ; dethroned, ib. ; 180; 187, 193
Wanborough, battle at, 563
Wandrille, St, and the monastic rule, 148
Waraka ibn Nanfal, cousin of Khadija,
traditions concerning, 306
Warasci, converted by Eustasius, 148
Wardale, inscription at, 473
Warnehar, abbot, Pepin's envoy, 216
Warnians (Warni), the, on the Rhine, 113;
160
Wash, the, 544
Washington, 572
Waterford, county, the Dessi in, 504
Watling Street, 545
Weald, the, 572
Wearmouth, monastery of, 527; founded
by Benedict Biscop, 558, 573
Welsh, the, 476, 515, 525; and Oswald,
546; 562
Welsh Church, the, early bishops of, 499
wº, the, origin of the term, 430; 438,
7
Wenlock, monastery founded at, 553
Wenzel I, King of Bohemia, 450
Wergeld, of the Franks, 149 sq. ; of the
Lombards, 209; of the English, 566 sq. ;
of the Scandinavians, 632, 634 -
Weser, River, 582,610 sq. ; Saxons defeated
. 612; boundary of diocese of Worms,
13
Wessex, the conversion of, 525, 545 sq. ;
547; advance of, 552; checked by Mercia,
553; 557, 559; Ceadwalla supreme in,
560; develops under Ine, 561, 563;
opposes Mercia, 564; 565; social grades
887
in, 566 sqq. , 653; the witan in, 569;
aldermen in, 570
Westanae, granted to the abbot of Reculver,
558 sq.
West Angles (Hecanas), 553
Westerna, a part of Mercia, 544, 546
West Kent, kingdom of, 549
Westminster Abbey, perhaps founded by
Offa, 565
Westmoreland, 474 sq. , 511
Westphalia, 492
Westphalians, the, Saxon sub-tribe, con-
quered, 610 sq.
West Saxons, the, 519, 522, 525, 543, 546;
defeated, 553; under Ceadwalla, 560;
reach Crediton, 561; raid as far as
Burford, 564
West Woodhay, 572
Wetti, monk, cited, 626
Wexford, county, 507
Wharfe, River, 545
Whelp Castle, inscription at, 475
Whitby (Streoneshalh), 482; monastery of,
525, 552
Whitby, the Monk of, cited, 237
Whitby, Synod of, 528; importance of,
531, 554; 532; decisions, 554
Whithern. See Candida Casa
Wicbert, missionary to Frisia, 535
Wichert, abbot of Fritzlar, works with
St Boniface, 538
Wicklow, 505; St Patrick lands near, 506
Widukind, Westphalian chief, flees to
Denmark, 611; heads revolt, 612; sub-
mits, ib. ; baptised, ib. ; legends of, ib. ;
613
Wighard, Bishop-elect of Canterbury, 529,
697
Wight, Isle of, 550 sq. , 553, 558, 560
Wigtown, county, 511 sq.
Wihtraed, King of Kent, frees the land of
the clergy from dues, 561; 562
Wilfred, praefect of Emesa, at the battle
of Solochon, 277
Wilfrid, St, Bishop of York, and the
British Church, 500; and church music,
524; consecration, 530, 555; work in
Sussex, 530 sq. , 559; in Frisia, 535;
opposition to Iona missionaries, 554;
made abbot of Stamford, ib. ; at Ripon,
554 sq. ; and Theodore of Tarsus, 556;
appeals to the Pope, 556 sqq. ; made
bishop of Leicester, 559; 560; appeals
again to Rome, 562; bishop of Hexham,
ib. ; death, ib. ; 565, 702
Wilgils, father of Willibrord, 535
Willehad, Bishop of Worms, missionary to
the Saxons, 610; made bishop, 612
Willehalm, the, 625
William I, the Conqueror, King of England,
551
William, margrave, defeats the Franks,
605
Willibald, helps in the work of Boniface,
538 . *
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888
Index
Willibrord (Clement), Christian missionary,
founds see of Utrecht, 128, 63S; 130;
education, 535; consecration, ib. ; work,
ib. ; made Archbishop of Utrecht, 536;
and Boniface, 697
Wiltshire, 551 sq.
Wiltzi, the, hostile to the Franks, 614
Winbert, monk, 536
Winchester, inscription at, 476; bishopric
founded at, 552; becomes the capital
of Wessex, 553; see reduced, 561; 697
Winchester, Bishops of. See Agilbert,
Daniel, Wini
Windisch-Matrei, 203
Winetha, 456
Wini, Bishop of Wessex (Winchester), after-
wards Bishop of London, 530
Winwaed, River, Fenda defeated at the
ford of, 547, 550, 558
Witigis, King of the Goths in Italy, 10;
elected king, 15; negotiates with Beli-
sarius, 16; imprisoned, ib. ; 113; negoti-
ates with the sons of Clovis, 118
Witiza, King of the Visigoths, pacific in-
ternal policy of, 182; defeats Byzantines,
ib. ; death, ib. ; misfortunes of family of,
182 sqq.
Witta, Bishop of Biiraburg, 539
Witteric, count, conspires against Becared,
172; rebels against Liuwa II, 173
Wocingas, the, 634
Wodan. See Odin
Woevre, 122
Wogastisburg, Dagobert defeated at, 457
Woinimir, Carinthian prince, 449; helps
the Franks against the Avars, 609
Wollermannen, the, 633
Wollin, island, 437, 444
Worcester, made bishop's see for the
Hwicce, 557; landbooks of, 563; and
Off a, 565; 643
Worcestershire, 545, 551, 573
Worms, inscription at, 475; Mayfield held
at, 606; Assembly of the Empire held
at, 610
Worms, Bishop of. See Willehad
Wrekin, the, 543
Wreocensaete, the, 543 sq. , 551; bishopric
for, 557, 569
Wiirzburg, diocese founded, 538; 540
Wiirzburg, Bishop of. See Burchard
Wulfhere, King of Mercia, sends missionary
to Essex, 529; and Bishop Wini, 530;
accession, 552; military successes, ib. ,
553; 554; and Wilfrid, 555; death, 557
Wulfoald, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia,
127
Wulfstan, cited, 432
Wyclif, John, 458
Wye, Biver, 564
Yahya, country raided by, 407
Yamama, 334, 336 sqq.
Yamanites, 346
Yarmouth, Great, 524
Yarmuk, Biver, battle of, 342 sqq. , 353
Yathrib. See Medina
Yazid I, Caliph, besieges Constantinople,
354, 397; proclaimed caliph, 359; attacks
Mecca, 360; death, ib. ; 406; and 'Ukba,
368; 369
Yazid II, Caliph, 363
Yazid ibn AM Sufyan, general, defeats
imperial troops, 340 sq. ; reduces Palestine,
345; death, 346
Yazid, general, invades Isauria, 414
Yazid, commands Arab fleet, 397
Yellow Pest, the, in Britain, 529
Yemen (Yaman), 35, 41; the land of the
Sabaeans, 303; 336
Yemenites, the, 129
Yezdegerd in, King of Persia, accession of,
339; retreats from Ctesiphon, 347; flight,
348; death, ib.
Yggdrasill, 481
Yonne, Biver, 460
York, to be a metropolitan see, 256, 518;
inscriptions at, 473, 475; early British
see, 498; early Christian relics found at,
501; Edwin baptised at, 523; taken by
Cadwallon, 525, 544; 545; site of see
transferred to, 555; see divided, 556;
559; made an archbishopric, 562; school
of, founded, 573; and Alcuin, 574
York, Bishops and Archbishops of. See
Eborius, Ecgbert, John of Beverley,
Paulinus, Wilfrid
Yorkshire, 474; exceptional knowledge of
music in, 524; 543, 557; character of
villages in, 572
Yusuf, Amir, rules Sicily, 389
Yusuf Bulukkin, Fatimite governor of
Africa, 379
Yverdun in Switzerland, inscription at,
475
Zab, brought under imperial rule, 13
Zab, Rivers, greater and lesser, 298
Zacharias, Pope, receives Carloman into
religion, 131; aids Liutprand against
Spoleto, 214; character, 539; and Boni-
face, 539 sq. , 698 sq. ; and Pepin's
question, 576 sqq. ; and the Lombards,
580; replies to Pepin, 581; death, 582;
586 note; 694; obtains cities from
Liutprand, 695
Zacharias, Patriarch of Jerusalem, carried
captive into Persia, 290
Zacharias, imperial ambassador to Persia,
272; second embassy, 274; third embassy,
ib. ; fourth embassy, 275
Zacharias, priest, envoy from Jerusalem to
Charles the Great, 704
Zagros Mts, 299
Zaid ibn 'Ann, a famous Hanif, 306
Zaid ibn Haritha, adopted son of Mahomet,
defeated and killed, 323 sq.
Zamora, forms an independent state, 165;
taken by Leovigild, 166
Zarewand, 298
## p. 889 (#921) ############################################
Indea:
Zawila. See Fezzan
Zechariah, archdeacon, and court physician
to Justin II, 265
Zeeland, 484
Zemarchus, general, 270 and note
Zeno, Emperor, his name effaced from
the diptychs, 5; religious policy, 45,
398; 89; and the Church of Rome,
688
Zenobia, fortress at, 33
Zephyrinus, Pope, 510
Zeugitana, 224
Zeugma, 33
Zeus, 464, 481
Zeuxippus, baths of, banquet in, 415
Zich, Persian ambassador to Justin II,
stopped at Nisibis, 267; death, ib.
Zirids, the, dynasty founded, 379; form
alliance with Sicilians, 389
Ziyād, viceroy for Mu‘āwiya, 358 sq. , 363
889
Ziyādatalláh I, Aghlabid prince, attacks
Sicily, 382
Znaim, 449
Zobtenberg (Slez'), 435
Zoilus, chief magistrate of Cherson, put in
chains, 413
Zollfeld, the, 449
Zongoes, Persian general, 285
Zoroastrianism, 308
Zoroastrians, the, 305
Zubair, follower of Mahomet, 334; com-
mands army in Egypt, 350; at the
election of the caliph, 355; killed, 356
Zubair ibn Kais, commandant of Kairawān,
defeated and killed, 369
Zülpich, Theodebert put to death at, 123
Zurich, 609
Zuiderzee, the, Boniface works near, 541
Župa, explained, 444 sq.
Župans, 443 sqq. , 450 sqq.
NUV 1 1913
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University of Oxford in the October Term of 1897.
Theodosius III, Eastern Emperor, elected,
416; abdicates, 417; with son takes
orders, ib.
Theodosius, Patriarch of Alexandria, ex-
pelled, 46
Theodosius, Bishop of Caesarea in Bithynia,
attempts to coerce Maximus, 403
Theodosius, Bishop of Ephesus, spared by
Justinian II, 411
Theodosius, brother of Constans II, put to
death, 394
Theodosius, son of Heraclius, 391
Theodosius, son of Maurice, seeks help of
Chosroes, 282; killed, ib. ; represented
as alive, 284; a pretender personates, 285
Theodotus, logothete, cruelty of,409; killed,
409 sq.
Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans, and St Ger-
main-des-Près, 193
Theognis, general, fails to save Sirmium,
276
Theophanes, Patriarch of Antioch, 404
Theophanes, cited, 267, 271 note, 273 note,
287 note, 339 sq.
Theophanes, demarch, suspected of treason,
286
Theophylact, archdeacon, contests the elec-
tion of Paul I, 696
Thermopylae, Kotrigur Huns reach, 31;
passes defended by walls, 33
Thessalonica, threatened by Slavs, 31;
siege of, 280 note; 284; Heraclius at,
287 sq. ; attacked by Avars, 296; 396;
conspirators banished to, 415; Anas-
tasius II retires to, 416
Thessalonica, Bishop of. See Paul
Thessaly, fortresses in, 33; Slavs raid, 276,
296
Theudegesil, general of Theudis, 162;
treachery of, 163; made king, ib. ;
assassinated, ib.
Theudibert, King of Austrasia, invades
Italy, 15, 119; schemes against Eastern
Empire, 19, 119; 116; seizes Burgundy,
117; 155 -
Theudis, King of the Visigoths, governor
of Spain under Theodoric, 162; made
king, ib. ; resists Frankish invasion,
162 sq. ; assassinated, 163; 178
Theutsind, daughter of Radbod, marries
Grimoald, 535
Thietmar, cited, 455
Thing, the, in Iceland, 481 sq. , 492
Thionville, origin of name, 152
Thomas, Patriarch of Constantinople, 403
Thomas, Bishop of Dunwich, 528
Thomas, praefect of Africa, concludes peace
with the Berbers, 267
Thor, worship of, 456, ch. xv (c) passim;
characteristics and equipment of, 481
Thorame (civitas Rigomagensium), 142
Thorolf, the name, 481
Thorsharg, 492
Thorstein, the name, 481
Thrace, province, under Vitalianus, 1;
under Germanus, 11; ravaged by Huns,
31, 51; 32; castella in, 33; Huns settled
in, 35; 39; 119, 266; Alboin plans to
take, 268; Slavs raid, 276; regiments
withdrawn from, 285; 391; government
of, 396; 397, 403, 411, 414, 416
Thracesii, the, 413
Three Chapters controversy, the, 46 sqq. ,
689; Theodelinda and, 202; schism lasts
in Austrasia, 206; Gregory the Great
and, 239, 245; schism lasts in Istria,
253, 689; 398,691
Throndhjem, customs in the province of,
632
Thule, 485
Thunor, 485
Thuringia, conquered by Franks, 119; work
of Boniface in, 129, 536 sqq. , 697; con-
ferred on Carloman, 130; and Fortunatus,
156; war of Franks and Avars in, 266,
436; 451; and Lul, 541
Thuringians, the, found a State on the
Rhine, 110; submit to Clovis, 111; 113;
subjugated by sons of Clovis, 119; tradi-
tional law of, 138; 160, 640; Folkright
of, put in writing, 673
Tiber, River, Lombards take castles on,
201; 216, 228, 693
Tiberius, Claudius Nero, Emperor, 54, 194
Tiberius II, Eastern Emperor, and Gregory
the Great, 238; chooses Maurice as
successor, 239; before accession, 264;
arranges terms with Avars, 269; de-
feated, ib. ; 272; made Caesar, 273;
policy, ib. ; renews war with Persia,
274; accession, 275; surrenders Sir-
mium, 276; death, 277; aims, ib. ;
crowns Maurice, ib. ; 284
Tiberius (Apsimar), Eastern Emperor, pro-
claimed emperor, 410; flight and death,
411; 412 sq.
Tiberius, son of Constans II, crowned, 394;
the troops demand a share of authority
for, 405; mutilated, ib.
Tiberius (David), son of Heraclius, 391;
crowned emperor, 392; mutilated, ib.
Tiberius, son of Justinian II, birth, 41. 1;
escorts the Pope into Constantinople,
412; in sanctuary, 413; killed, 414
Ticino, River, Aripert drowned in, 211
Ticinum. See Pavia
Tiffauges, 141
Tiflis, siege of, 297 and note, 298
Tigranokert, Sahin defeated at, 294
Tigris, River, 278; the Saracens reach,
347; battle on, 361
Tilbury, church built at, 529
Timgad, a fortress of Justinian, 22
## p. 884 (#916) ############################################
884
Indea:
second embass,
envoy to Persia, 274; -
275
#. i. camp at, 387
ranscarpathia, 444
Transylvania, 436
Trebbia, River, 202
Trebizond, 33; 297
Trebizond, Bishop of. See Anthemius
Treene, River, 614
Trench, Campaign of the, 320
Trent, River, 543 sq. , 550 sq. ; battle on. 557
Trent (Tridentum), 225; limes of, 196; 201:
duchy of, in by Franks, 199
Trent (Tridentum), Alahis, Duke of, drives
gºominern. ” defeated, ib. : kille.
tº.
Timostratus, 272
Timotheus, count, 58
Tipperary, county, spread of Christianity
in, 508
Tirechan, cited, 503
Tiree, island, St Columba at, 513
Tiw, Tiig, god, 486
Tiwertzi, the, in the Pontus steppe, 431
Tlemcen, Dinár penetrates to, 368; ‘Ukba
passes, 369; within Idrisid kingdom, 378
Toledo, capital of Visigoths in Spain, 120,
164 sq. ; 166 sq. ; Arian synod at, 169;
death of Witiza at, 182; taken by Arabs,
185, 372 sq. ; Achila at, 186; script of,
192; Gothic architecture at, 193; Catholic
synod at, 260
Toledo, Bishops of. See Elipandus, Juli-
anus, Montanus, Sindered, Sisebert
Toledo, Councils of, 172–178; organisation
and authority of, 188 sqq. ; First, 188;
Third, 172, 174, 188; Fourth, 174 sq. ;
and the Jews, 175; sanctions elective
monarchs, 176; 177; Fifth, and royal
prerogative, 176; Sixth, and the Jews,
176, 189; Seventh, and treason, 176 sq. ,
188; Eighth, regulates choice of king,
177, 188 sq. ; Ninth, 188; Tenth, ib. ;
Twelfth, accepts the laws of Erwig,
180; forbids restoration of Wamba, ib. ;
188 sq. ; Thirteenth, makes laws for
protection of property, 180; Fourteenth,
188; Sixteenth, 181 note, 188 sq. ; Seven-
teenth, condemns the Jews to slavery,
181, 189; Eighteenth, 188; of 597,188
ome of Leo I, 404, 688
To , 533
Toribius of Astorga, St. , 192
Torna, River, 298
Torre de Moncorvo, 166
Tortona, bishop of, and Bobbio, 202
Tortosa, besieged and taken, 606
Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, 529 note
Totila, King of the Goths in Italy, 10;
conquests, 16 sq. ; death, 17 sq. ; 21,
23 sq. , 30
Totteridge, 572
Toul, Theodebert defeated near, 123
Toulouse, taken by Franks, 114, 160; 125;
128; la Daurade at, 157; Syagrius at,
159; Burdurellus captured at, 161; at-
tacked by Arabs, 374; 460, 466
Tournai, Chilperic at, 120
Tours, Clovisat, 115; seized by Chilperic,
122; battle of (732), 129, 374 sq. , 698;
141; a metropolitan see, 145; 147; Charles
the Great at, 704
Tours, Bishops of.
Werus, Volusianus
Tours, Leudastes, Count of, misgovernment
of, 137; his quarrels with Gregory, 157
Toutatis (Tutatis), identified with Teutates,
475
Toxandria, 111
Trajan, Emperor, 60, 78
Trajan, quaestor and physician, sent as
See Gregory, Martin,
— Evin, Duke of, successful agains:
Franks, 199; marriage of, 200
Trèves (Trier), Ripuarian Franks at, 110:
metropolitan see, 145; seat of cloth
manufacture, 155; 533
Trèves (Trier), Bishops of. See Nicetius.
Severus
Treviso, home of Fortunatus at, 120
Tribal Hidage, the, cited, 544, 550 sq. -
553, 570
Tribonian, minister of Justinian. 8; and
the Nika Riot, 8 sq. ; and legislation, 38;
50; and the Code and Digest, 59 sqq. :
death, 62
Tricamarum, day of Belisarius' victory, 13
Tridentum. See Trent
Trim, and St Patrick, 506
Tripartite Life of St Patrick, cited, 503
Tripolis, 224; the governor brings reinforts.
ments to Heraclius, 287; Arab dominion
extends to, 352, 366 sq. ; 370; Arabs
build ships at, 393
Tripolitana, rebellion against Wandals in,
12; military district, 21; fortresses in.
22; 224; added to Egypt, 227, 283
Troesmis, fort at, 33
Troglita, John, general, defeats the Berbers.
14
Troyes, Bishop of.
Trujillo, 166 note
Trullan (Quinisextine) Council,
drawn up by, 408; 412, 690
Trumhere, Bishop of Mercia (Lichfield,
528 sq.
Tuatan, son of Diman, 508
Tuatha dé Danann, 477
Tuda, Bishop of Lindisfarne, dies, 533.
555; 530
Tudun of the Chazars, the, imprisoned, 413;
dies, ib.
Tüffer, estates of, 446 sqq.
Tulga, King of the Visigoths, succeeds
Chintila, 176
Tullinus, god, 475
Tulum, Ostrogothic general, holds Aries,
161
Tunis, 370, 377
Turgesius, Danish leader, lands in Irelani,
508
See Lupus
canº
## p. 885 (#917) ############################################
Indear
Turin, Rothari of Bergamo exiled to, 211;
258
Turin, Garibald, Duke of, treachery of,
204
T21 Raginpert, Duke of, claims the throne,
10
Turkestan, 443
Turks, the, send an embassy to Persia, 269;
and to Constantinople, ib. ; and the trade
route, 269 sq. ; Justin II negotiates with,
271; occupy the Chersonese, 276; and
Persia, 279; and the capture of Con-
stantinople, 380; 422, 443
Tuscany, 597
Tuscany, Desiderius, Duke of.
derius, King of the Lombards
Tuscia, 204; ducatus of, 228
Tustar, conquered, 348
Tutila (Tudila) of Iliberis and Mérida, 193
Tuy, capital of north-west part of Wisigothic
Spain, 182
Tweed, River, 530
Tyana, taken by Arabs, 412
Tyne, River, 473, 510
Type, the, imperial edict, issued, 401, 690;
condemned by the Lateran synod, ib. ;
controversy concerning, 401 sqq.
Tyr, in Scandinavian mythology, 485 sq.
Tyre, synod of, deposes Severus of Anti-
och, 5
Tyrol, the, limit of Avar power, 438; limit
of Slovene population, 445
Tzani, 35 sq.
See Desi-
“Ubaidallāh (Mahdi), leader of the Fātimites,
379; 388
Uhud, battle of, 318 sq.
Uisnech, and St Patrick, 506
“Ukba ibn Nāfi', general, successes of, in
Tripolis, 366 sq. ; career, 368 sq. ; reputa-
tion, 368; death, 369; 370
Uldila, Arian bishop, conspires against
Recared, 172
Ulfilas, cited, 491
Ulichi, in the Pontus steppe, 431
Ullais, subdued by Khālid, 339
Ulpian (Domitius Ulpianus), jurist, work
of, 55, 60
Ulster, Christian missions to, 506
‘Umair, takes Arabissus, 393
‘Umán, 336
Umayyads, the, 337, 353, 355 sqq. ; triumph
of, 360; end of rule of, 364, 377; 376,
378; and the Franks, 381, 604, 615
Unity of the Bohemian and Moravian
Brethren, the, 458
Upminster, 558
Upsala, heathen temple at, 456, 483 sq. ;
486; heathen festival at, 489
Urban, count. See Julian
Urbino, taken by Desiderius, 219
Urgel, Bishop of. See Felix
Urmijah, Lake of, 298
Ursio, Austrasian noble, attacks Brunhild,
122
885
Usdibad, a Gepid, 269
Ushnei, 280
Uskub, 2
Usmasp, temple containing the fire of, de-
stroyed by Heraclius, 294
‘Uthmān. See Othman
Utica, 381
Utigur Huns, the, 34 sq. , 268, 443
Utrecht, see founded by Willibrord, 128,
536; church built at, 534; Willibrord at,
535 sq. ; 541; sends missionaries to the
Saxons, 610
Uzès, bishopric established at, 142
Wacho, King of the Lombards, 195
Waison, taken by Theodoric, 117
Walais, 117
Walarsapat, camp of Philippicus at, 290
Waldai Hills, the, 427
Walencia, 163, 167; Hermenegild banished
to, 170
Valens, Emperor, 688
Valentine the Armenian, defies Martina,
391 sq. ; made Caesar, 392; daughter
of, marries Constans II, ib. ; executed,
393
Valentinian I, Emperor, 72, 75, 105
Walentinian III, Emperor of the West, 55,
72, 78
Valentinus, embassy of, 270 note
Walerian, Emperor, persecution under, 497
Walhöll, Odin lord of, 482, 484; 493
Walkyries, the, 486 sq.
Wan, taken by Heraclius, 294
Wan, Lake, 294
Wandals in Africa, the, 9; revolution
among, 10; conquered, 12 sq. , 15 sq. ;
22, 29; 222, 252; 435; effect of the
Empire on, 702
Vanir, the, 484
Wannes, region of the Bro-Waroch, 118
Warangians, the, origin of, 431; rule over
º; Slavs, 434; 443; and Russian Slavs,
57
Varaz Bakur, made Count of Obsequium,
411; 413; killed, 414
Wartry, River, 505
Warus, P. Quintilius, 484
Wasconia, 159, 165, 166 note; Leovigild in,
169; 175; conquered by Pepin, 604; 677
Wascons, the, struggle for independence,
164, 169, 171 sqq. , 177, 179, 185
Vatican, the, Mss. preserved in Library of,
55 sq.
Vejer (Jerez) de la Frontera, 185, 372
Weleda, goddess, 486
Welleius Paterculus, 194
Wenantius Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers,
poet, cited, 497, 500
Wenedi, and the Slavs, 430
Wenedi Sarmatae, 432
Venetia, the Franks in, 1. 19; forms a
ducatus, 228; conferred by Pepin on the
Pope, 588, 599; included in kingdom of
Italy, 600; 693
56–3
## p. 886 (#918) ############################################
886
Index
Venetians, the, defeated by Saracens, 384;
trade in men, 603
Venice, under control of an elected dux,
231; last part of Italy left under Byzan-
tine rule, 232; position of the Doge in,
234; nominal subjection to the Empire,
235; and the Saracen raids, 384; Charles
the Great relinquishes claim to, 624
Ventoux (Vintur), 461
Verden, slaughter of Saxons at, 611;
bishopric founded at, 613; Charles the
Great at, 614
Verdun-sur-Meuse, makes terms with Clovis,
111; commercial enterprise of, 155
Verdun-sur-Meuse, Bishops of. See Agerious,
Euspicius
Vereginis villa, 158
Vergilius, Bishop of Aries, letters of Gregory
to, 254 sq. , 257 sq. ; consecrates Augustine,
516
Verona, held by Goths, 18; 61; taken by
Alboin, 196; 200; surrenders to Charles
the Great, 220, 599
Verruca, chain of forts from, 225
Verulamium. See St Albans
Verus, Bishop of Tours, expelled, 113
Vesta, goddess, 462
Vesuvius, Mt, victory of Narses near, 18
Vettones, 166
Vizeronce, Chlodomir slain at, 117
Via Flaminia. See Flaminian Way
Vicenza, taken by Alboin, 196
Victor I, Pope, and the conversion of
Scotland, 509 sq.
Victoriacus. See Vitorla
Victrioius, Bishop of Bouen, sent to Britain,
500
Vienne, 109; death of Godigisel at, 112;
117; seat of a metropolitan, 145; in-
scription at, 475
Vienne, province of, divided into two, 145;
Gregory's address to the bishop, 258
Vienne, River, 129
Vienne, Bishops of. See Avitus, Didier
Viennoise, the, 462
Vigilius, Pope, 26; elected, 46; and the
Three Chapters controversy, 47 sq. , 689;
maltreated, ib. ; his Judicatum, 47; his
Constitutum, 48; 235, 246, 398; 404
Vikings, the, 429, 431, 433, 450 sq.
Villae, in Gaul, 151 sq. ; of Charles the
Great, 649 sq. , 664 sq.
Villajoyosa, 164
Villena, 164
Viminacium, fort at, 33
Vincent, St, relic of, brought to Paris, 119,
163; monastery of, founded, ib.
Vincent, Bishop of Saragossa, becomes an
Arian, 169
Vincy, victory of Charles Martel at, 128
Vinithar, King of the Goths, overcomes
Slavs and Huns, 431; killed, »6.
Virgins of the Isle of Sein, temple of, 466;
prophetic powers of, 469 sq.
Visigoths in Spain, 18; combine against
imperialists, 19; and the Theodosian
Code, 57; 109, 111 sq. ; and Clovis,
113 sq. ; territory reduced, 114 sqq. , 160;
119; Dagobert and, 125; 129, 138; ch. vi
passim; under Theodoric, 161; under
Amalaric, 162; under Athanagild, 164;
under Leovigild, 165 sq. ; religious dis-
union among, 168, 171 sq. ; legislation
of, reformed, 173; 177; Jews conspire
against, 181; end of kingdom in Spain,
186 sqq. , 371 sq. ; causes of fall of
kingdom of, 187 sqq. , 372; influence
of Spain on, 191; clan system, 192;
scant vestiges of literature and language
remaining, ib. ; art of, 193; and Leander
of Seville, 239; growth of Catholicism
among, 259 sq. ; 582, 672; influence of
Rome on, 702
Visio Wettini, cited, 626
Vistula, River, 419, 426, 432, 434 sqq. ,
449, 455
Vita Hadriani, in the Liber Pontifiealis,
cited, 588 and note, 599 sq.
Vitalian, Pope, receives Constans II at
Rome, 394; recognised at Constantinople,
403; rejects John's synodical, 404; 529;
appoints Theodore of Tarsus, 555, 573,
697
Vitalian, interpreter, sent as ambassador to
Bui an, 268
Vitalianus, nephew of Anastasius, revolt of,
1; promotion, 7; death, ib.
Vitalis, Bishop of Milan, and the Three
Chapters controversy, 48
Vitalius, general, at the battle of Solochon,
277
Viterbo, embassy of the Pope to Desiderius
at, 219
Vitoria (Victoriacus), founded by Leovigild,
169
Vitrac, Vitrec, Vitrei Vitrey, original form
of-name, 151
Vitry, Sigebert murdered at, 120; origin of
name, 151
Vivilo, Bishop of Passau, 538
Vizeu, and the tomb of Roderick, 186
Vlakhs (Roumanians), described, 440 sq.
Vlasi. See Roumanians
Vocontii, the, 464
Volga, River, 427 sqq.
Volin, 456
Volkhov, River, 428
Volturno (Vulturnus), River, 886, 582
Volusianus, Bishop of Tours, expelled,
113
Volyn, 437
Volynyans (Volhynians), the, 436 sqq.
Vosges Mts, 110; Clovis crosses, 111;
monasteries of the district, 147; 461
Vougle (Vou i lie . Campus Vocladensis), battle
of, 114, 160
Vulcan, 463
Vulgata, an edition of the Forum Judicum,
182 note
Vulturnus, River. See Volturno
^\
## p. 887 (#919) ############################################
Indea:
Waddān. See Jufra,
Wädi ‘Araba, 340 sq.
Wädi Bekka. See Salado
Wädi-r-Rukkäd, destruction of imperial
army in, 344
Walafridus Strabo, cited, 626
Walcheren, island, 483
Waldipert, Lombard priest, and the papal
election, 218; slain, ib.
Wales, 475, 496; the Dessi settle in, 504;
505, 514; the bishops of, and Augustine,
519; 521; Edwin of Deira in, 522;
monasticism in, 531; 543, 547; (West)
Wulfhere's campaign against, 552; Ine
encroaches on, 560; (South) devastated
by Offa, 564; 571, 633
Walid I, Caliph, 354, 362; prosperity of
the empire under, 363; recalls Mūsa,
373; invades imperial territory, 410,412;
prepares to attack Constantinople, 415
Walid ibn Hisham, takes Misthia, 414
Walluc, Carinthian prince, 443,449
Walpurgis, helps in the work of Boniface,
538
Walter Bower (Bowmaker), Abbot of Inch-
colm, continues the Chronicle of John of
Fordun, 509
Walton, 475
Wamba, King of the Visigoths, suppresses
rebellions, 179; enforces military service,
ib. ; dethroned, ib. ; 180; 187, 193
Wanborough, battle at, 563
Wandrille, St, and the monastic rule, 148
Waraka ibn Nanfal, cousin of Khadija,
traditions concerning, 306
Warasci, converted by Eustasius, 148
Wardale, inscription at, 473
Warnehar, abbot, Pepin's envoy, 216
Warnians (Warni), the, on the Rhine, 113;
160
Wash, the, 544
Washington, 572
Waterford, county, the Dessi in, 504
Watling Street, 545
Weald, the, 572
Wearmouth, monastery of, 527; founded
by Benedict Biscop, 558, 573
Welsh, the, 476, 515, 525; and Oswald,
546; 562
Welsh Church, the, early bishops of, 499
wº, the, origin of the term, 430; 438,
7
Wenlock, monastery founded at, 553
Wenzel I, King of Bohemia, 450
Wergeld, of the Franks, 149 sq. ; of the
Lombards, 209; of the English, 566 sq. ;
of the Scandinavians, 632, 634 -
Weser, River, 582,610 sq. ; Saxons defeated
. 612; boundary of diocese of Worms,
13
Wessex, the conversion of, 525, 545 sq. ;
547; advance of, 552; checked by Mercia,
553; 557, 559; Ceadwalla supreme in,
560; develops under Ine, 561, 563;
opposes Mercia, 564; 565; social grades
887
in, 566 sqq. , 653; the witan in, 569;
aldermen in, 570
Westanae, granted to the abbot of Reculver,
558 sq.
West Angles (Hecanas), 553
Westerna, a part of Mercia, 544, 546
West Kent, kingdom of, 549
Westminster Abbey, perhaps founded by
Offa, 565
Westmoreland, 474 sq. , 511
Westphalia, 492
Westphalians, the, Saxon sub-tribe, con-
quered, 610 sq.
West Saxons, the, 519, 522, 525, 543, 546;
defeated, 553; under Ceadwalla, 560;
reach Crediton, 561; raid as far as
Burford, 564
West Woodhay, 572
Wetti, monk, cited, 626
Wexford, county, 507
Wharfe, River, 545
Whelp Castle, inscription at, 475
Whitby (Streoneshalh), 482; monastery of,
525, 552
Whitby, the Monk of, cited, 237
Whitby, Synod of, 528; importance of,
531, 554; 532; decisions, 554
Whithern. See Candida Casa
Wicbert, missionary to Frisia, 535
Wichert, abbot of Fritzlar, works with
St Boniface, 538
Wicklow, 505; St Patrick lands near, 506
Widukind, Westphalian chief, flees to
Denmark, 611; heads revolt, 612; sub-
mits, ib. ; baptised, ib. ; legends of, ib. ;
613
Wighard, Bishop-elect of Canterbury, 529,
697
Wight, Isle of, 550 sq. , 553, 558, 560
Wigtown, county, 511 sq.
Wihtraed, King of Kent, frees the land of
the clergy from dues, 561; 562
Wilfred, praefect of Emesa, at the battle
of Solochon, 277
Wilfrid, St, Bishop of York, and the
British Church, 500; and church music,
524; consecration, 530, 555; work in
Sussex, 530 sq. , 559; in Frisia, 535;
opposition to Iona missionaries, 554;
made abbot of Stamford, ib. ; at Ripon,
554 sq. ; and Theodore of Tarsus, 556;
appeals to the Pope, 556 sqq. ; made
bishop of Leicester, 559; 560; appeals
again to Rome, 562; bishop of Hexham,
ib. ; death, ib. ; 565, 702
Wilgils, father of Willibrord, 535
Willehad, Bishop of Worms, missionary to
the Saxons, 610; made bishop, 612
Willehalm, the, 625
William I, the Conqueror, King of England,
551
William, margrave, defeats the Franks,
605
Willibald, helps in the work of Boniface,
538 . *
## p. 888 (#920) ############################################
888
Index
Willibrord (Clement), Christian missionary,
founds see of Utrecht, 128, 63S; 130;
education, 535; consecration, ib. ; work,
ib. ; made Archbishop of Utrecht, 536;
and Boniface, 697
Wiltshire, 551 sq.
Wiltzi, the, hostile to the Franks, 614
Winbert, monk, 536
Winchester, inscription at, 476; bishopric
founded at, 552; becomes the capital
of Wessex, 553; see reduced, 561; 697
Winchester, Bishops of. See Agilbert,
Daniel, Wini
Windisch-Matrei, 203
Winetha, 456
Wini, Bishop of Wessex (Winchester), after-
wards Bishop of London, 530
Winwaed, River, Fenda defeated at the
ford of, 547, 550, 558
Witigis, King of the Goths in Italy, 10;
elected king, 15; negotiates with Beli-
sarius, 16; imprisoned, ib. ; 113; negoti-
ates with the sons of Clovis, 118
Witiza, King of the Visigoths, pacific in-
ternal policy of, 182; defeats Byzantines,
ib. ; death, ib. ; misfortunes of family of,
182 sqq.
Witta, Bishop of Biiraburg, 539
Witteric, count, conspires against Becared,
172; rebels against Liuwa II, 173
Wocingas, the, 634
Wodan. See Odin
Woevre, 122
Wogastisburg, Dagobert defeated at, 457
Woinimir, Carinthian prince, 449; helps
the Franks against the Avars, 609
Wollermannen, the, 633
Wollin, island, 437, 444
Worcester, made bishop's see for the
Hwicce, 557; landbooks of, 563; and
Off a, 565; 643
Worcestershire, 545, 551, 573
Worms, inscription at, 475; Mayfield held
at, 606; Assembly of the Empire held
at, 610
Worms, Bishop of. See Willehad
Wrekin, the, 543
Wreocensaete, the, 543 sq. , 551; bishopric
for, 557, 569
Wiirzburg, diocese founded, 538; 540
Wiirzburg, Bishop of. See Burchard
Wulfhere, King of Mercia, sends missionary
to Essex, 529; and Bishop Wini, 530;
accession, 552; military successes, ib. ,
553; 554; and Wilfrid, 555; death, 557
Wulfoald, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia,
127
Wulfstan, cited, 432
Wyclif, John, 458
Wye, Biver, 564
Yahya, country raided by, 407
Yamama, 334, 336 sqq.
Yamanites, 346
Yarmouth, Great, 524
Yarmuk, Biver, battle of, 342 sqq. , 353
Yathrib. See Medina
Yazid I, Caliph, besieges Constantinople,
354, 397; proclaimed caliph, 359; attacks
Mecca, 360; death, ib. ; 406; and 'Ukba,
368; 369
Yazid II, Caliph, 363
Yazid ibn AM Sufyan, general, defeats
imperial troops, 340 sq. ; reduces Palestine,
345; death, 346
Yazid, general, invades Isauria, 414
Yazid, commands Arab fleet, 397
Yellow Pest, the, in Britain, 529
Yemen (Yaman), 35, 41; the land of the
Sabaeans, 303; 336
Yemenites, the, 129
Yezdegerd in, King of Persia, accession of,
339; retreats from Ctesiphon, 347; flight,
348; death, ib.
Yggdrasill, 481
Yonne, Biver, 460
York, to be a metropolitan see, 256, 518;
inscriptions at, 473, 475; early British
see, 498; early Christian relics found at,
501; Edwin baptised at, 523; taken by
Cadwallon, 525, 544; 545; site of see
transferred to, 555; see divided, 556;
559; made an archbishopric, 562; school
of, founded, 573; and Alcuin, 574
York, Bishops and Archbishops of. See
Eborius, Ecgbert, John of Beverley,
Paulinus, Wilfrid
Yorkshire, 474; exceptional knowledge of
music in, 524; 543, 557; character of
villages in, 572
Yusuf, Amir, rules Sicily, 389
Yusuf Bulukkin, Fatimite governor of
Africa, 379
Yverdun in Switzerland, inscription at,
475
Zab, brought under imperial rule, 13
Zab, Rivers, greater and lesser, 298
Zacharias, Pope, receives Carloman into
religion, 131; aids Liutprand against
Spoleto, 214; character, 539; and Boni-
face, 539 sq. , 698 sq. ; and Pepin's
question, 576 sqq. ; and the Lombards,
580; replies to Pepin, 581; death, 582;
586 note; 694; obtains cities from
Liutprand, 695
Zacharias, Patriarch of Jerusalem, carried
captive into Persia, 290
Zacharias, imperial ambassador to Persia,
272; second embassy, 274; third embassy,
ib. ; fourth embassy, 275
Zacharias, priest, envoy from Jerusalem to
Charles the Great, 704
Zagros Mts, 299
Zaid ibn 'Ann, a famous Hanif, 306
Zaid ibn Haritha, adopted son of Mahomet,
defeated and killed, 323 sq.
Zamora, forms an independent state, 165;
taken by Leovigild, 166
Zarewand, 298
## p. 889 (#921) ############################################
Indea:
Zawila. See Fezzan
Zechariah, archdeacon, and court physician
to Justin II, 265
Zeeland, 484
Zemarchus, general, 270 and note
Zeno, Emperor, his name effaced from
the diptychs, 5; religious policy, 45,
398; 89; and the Church of Rome,
688
Zenobia, fortress at, 33
Zephyrinus, Pope, 510
Zeugitana, 224
Zeugma, 33
Zeus, 464, 481
Zeuxippus, baths of, banquet in, 415
Zich, Persian ambassador to Justin II,
stopped at Nisibis, 267; death, ib.
Zirids, the, dynasty founded, 379; form
alliance with Sicilians, 389
Ziyād, viceroy for Mu‘āwiya, 358 sq. , 363
889
Ziyādatalláh I, Aghlabid prince, attacks
Sicily, 382
Znaim, 449
Zobtenberg (Slez'), 435
Zoilus, chief magistrate of Cherson, put in
chains, 413
Zollfeld, the, 449
Zongoes, Persian general, 285
Zoroastrianism, 308
Zoroastrians, the, 305
Zubair, follower of Mahomet, 334; com-
mands army in Egypt, 350; at the
election of the caliph, 355; killed, 356
Zubair ibn Kais, commandant of Kairawān,
defeated and killed, 369
Zülpich, Theodebert put to death at, 123
Zurich, 609
Zuiderzee, the, Boniface works near, 541
Župa, explained, 444 sq.
Župans, 443 sqq. , 450 sqq.
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