whfiv ptprv 'r'nv draifiav dvthv is Bekker's text (1 5 24);
mist quod paululum te'men'tatem coe'rc'ui (Sauppe), 'only removing a little
the irregularity that exists' (Heslop); i.
mist quod paululum te'men'tatem coe'rc'ui (Sauppe), 'only removing a little
the irregularity that exists' (Heslop); i.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
.
.
depawezioivro,
Isaeus 3? 21 rd; e? KpapTupias millres Town/Leda, Iva. . . ,u'l] e'Eel'r]
. . l'l,u. eTs 're 1H0'T6170tT6 (Kuhner ? 553, 411). But inrdpxot can
hardly be said 'to depend on a past verb of saying to be
mentally supplied' (Goodwin l. c. ); on the contrary, we must
clearly understand the present from Myers in l. 304. Possibly
the Opt. is due to the influence of an implied condition such
as d hliovre TOI'IS 1rspl Tde fiewpmdw v6,u. ovs (so Weil). Opiatiwm
intellige dc casu cogz'tato (Voemel). Heslop explains the Opt.
as 'exprcssing the object contemplated by the orator when he
mentally framed hisproposition ' ; with Abbott and Matheson
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? 34 THIRD 0L YNTHIAG 221
it ' expresses the result asstill remote. ' Probably Demosthenes
is thinking of some formal proposal published by him before
the delivery of this speech ; cp. fi'ya-yov in ? 35 l. 319.
Egan-w dyew fio-uxtav, 'suppose it possible to be at peace';
similarly (310) c-vpfiatvu. and (313) low-l. are virtually cou-
ditional clauses, which may sometimes be treated as interroga-
tives, as in ? 18 11. 157, 159, 160, and as (by Voemel) in the
text. Op. 18 ? ? 117, 198, 274; 22 ? ? 11, 26.
309. ohm pe? vuv Bah-rtaw: sc. i'wrw or e? 'a-rat, 'by staying at
home he will be all the better, because he is withdrawn from
the temptation to act dishonourably from indigence. ' Here we
have the personal construction preferred (as often) to the im-
personal, [Le? vew ai'rrbv ,Be? hrle? v e? a'n. This interpretation is that
suggested by Lobeck on Soph. Aj. 634 erla-awv yap "Ania
Keiiflwu 1') #017611 ,mi'rav, cp. OT. 1368, and accepted by Weil and
others. Cp. Thuc. ii 17 To Hehaa'yucov dp'ybv (Luewov, Lys.
20 ? 4 erlr'rwv fill 13 1ra'r'hp al'nofi ,ui] hyroup'yv'lo'as i) Too'aii'ra. T6311
e? av-rofi dvahu'm'as, Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. vi 9 erlrrwv yap av . .
'ye? uon-o 1') 101091-09 1ro)\['r1)s drofiamfiv.
olikol. pe'vwv Behrimv : sometimes taken in apposition to the
subject of fifldpxotz~'( . . be what the state requires), in the event
of peace, by remaining at home and being all the better for it (18 ? 257, 45
? 54). . ; in the event of war, by personal service . . ; if too old for military
service, by receiving duly regulated wages for domestic superintendence'
(Rehdantz). findpxuv, 1. 312, would thus be an echo of bwdpxot (cp.
Westermann). But it is awkward to treat the Adj. Beh'rtmv as parallel
to the participles on either side of it. Cp. CFSchnitzer Eos 2 (18135) 619.
8C IvSeuw: 18 ? 257, 57 ? 45 rohhzi. Sol/Mm). Kal Tam-we.
1rpzi'y,u. a-ra TOl'JS e? heufie? pous 1'] rei/[a fitdfi'e-rm rote'iv: Theognis
384--90, Thuc. iii 45, 4. TL . . uiu'xp6v: preferred to
ala'pru n, which would have involved hiatus either before or
after dve'tyK-u, or before dnnhhaype? vos.
310. dquayp? vos: 14 ? 31 i'v' st'nroplav 'rwa K-mo'daevos
drahha'yfi 1'57": brapxollo'm revlas. In time of peace Demo-
sthenes apparently allows part of the surplus to be spent in
promoting the comfort of the poorer citizens.
311, rotoi'rov: i. e. We? hepos. o-rpafle? rqs--tmdpxwv:
sc. fish-rim! e? 'a'mt.
314. 1g>> rfis fihmlus: i. e. over 60; ? 4, [13] ? 4. Ito-(u)
taken with hupfie? vmv alone; ep. 6 ? 28 6. . . dFOKde/LGI'OL,
and Thuc. v 9, 5. d'rdk'rws, 'irregularly,' as a dole from
the theoric fund, without doing any recognised duty; 1. 318
draElav. The Adv. used here alone by Dem. ; the Adj. in 4
? 36 and 25? 15.
315. Ev 1501] 'rcifisu, 'under the same regulation ' (as those of
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 222 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC' III ? ? 34, 35
age for military service), i. e. as a recognition of work actually
done. [13] ? 4 Ma'deva finds (Mal xpfivou 1a lo'ov Exacr-rov KT)\.
316. 1rdv'r' e? dmpe? iv ink, ' by superintending and managing
all needful business. ' In any case, an Athenian spent the year
after the expiration of liability to military service in discharging
the duties of a own-unis or arbitrator (Aristot. Coast. of Athens
53 ? 3), and he was still entitled to receive pay for attendance
at the Iaw-courts,1the Council, and the public Assembly.
t? ope? ivz 25 ? 11 1rdv1-a. 1'6. 1011 dvflpu'maw e? ? ope? iv (of Aim), the
only other example of the Present in Demosthenes.
Sun. va : the Verb is used of the duties of an Athenian envoy
18 ? 277, and of Athenian legislation 24 ? 92.
? 351. 317. Show, 'in short'; cp. 1 ? 5, 2 ? ? 7, 14. oii'r'
ddaeMw--wkfiv pmpa'w, ' having made only a small diminution
or addition ' (in the total expenditure). Demosthenes implies
that, under his proposed reform, about the same total sum
will be paid to the citizens, but the jn-incjples of the payment
will be better organised. 21 ? 189 1d 6' 611111. cl; {was 1r>nl|v mivu
purpe? v draw" dwi'lhwxa, and [Xen. ] quoted on p. 68.
whfiv pixprfi, 'only to a small extent,' is preferred by Blass (in his
ed. of Rehdantz) and is taken with 'r v draitav dvehu'w. But
pucin in Demosthenes (except when use as an Adj. ) is almost always
found with a Com arative, four times with npdrepov, twice with wAeiovs or
rm>>, once with iur-rspov; we also have aiqui ivweev, mver "MW nmpe? i.
whfiv ptprv 'r'nv draifiav dvthv is Bekker's text (1 5 24);
mist quod paululum te'men'tatem coe'rc'ui (Sauppe), 'only removing a little
the irregularity that exists' (Heslop); i. e. Demosthenes had not proposed
any new laws, he only desired to put a check on an irregular organisation.
For this purpose he had suggested the repeal of certain laws (5 10).
The exaggeration in oi'rr' dtbelu'av oii're wpoeri; is (on this view)
corrected by whfiv umpe? v in the next clause, which reduces to a
harmless minimum the proposed improvement in organisation. Sanppe
objects to joining,I 1m,>> fLLKpe? I! with the previous context (as Bekker did
in 1825 and 1835, and also Rudiger), (1) because this phrase does not
suit 'Irpoo'eetg, as Demosthenes had really added nothing new; 2)
because fiyv 6. 70/5qu tivexdw, if it stands alone, means the same as e g
16. 8w fi'ycwov rflv 1re? Mv.
It seems best to regard rfiv draitmv dvehu'w as leading up to elg
16. 5w flycwov, which is not really synonymous with it, but gives the
result of the removal of disorder in the establishment of order, Plato Tim.
8A (19 165w m'rriw ' 0. av Ex 'rfi; d-rmfiag. It also seems Mai; to regard
ddishniv and 11900 e 9 not as referring to laws but to payments. This
view is supported by AmuBe? vmv etc. in the previous context.
318. sls 16. 5w fiyayov 'rfiv ndkw: the Aor. refers either
to the previous context, in which Demosthenes virtually pro-
posed t at the theoric fund should be assigned only to those
who did their share of duty towards the state; or to the
intended result of proposals made by him to the same effect
on some previous occasion, possibly just before the present
1 Op. duui? sw in I. 320.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? ? 35, 36 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC' 223
speech, in the shape of public notice of a motion to carry out
the suggested reform. Previous debates seem to be suggested
by the phrase combined with the subsequent Aor. aim {0"er
81rou--ei1rov. Cp. Blass Att. Ber. III i 3152 n. 3.
321. fixer. (rue-Iv) and eh] : Opt. in dependent questions after
secondary tense (Goodwin MT. ? 669, 2).
322. 01'>>: lorrw 3mm: best taken with el'lrov, especially as
e? -ya': is placed between. It is a reply to the objection that he
was virtually proposing a. general "Magma (l. 304). Tournier
and Weil take the words with (5; 8st ve? pew, ' I said that, under
no circumstances, should you' etc. , in which case e? ydv is oddly
placed. he': must be regarded as virtually coming im-
mediately after 810v or before eI1rov ; but for hiatus, either of
these positions would have been obvious. p'qse? v acquires
further emphasis by being placed before e? ye? .
323. 16. 73v notoiivrwv=d 562 renew 10? ; #0100601.
eI-n'ov, 'proposed'; Thuc. ii 24, 1, viii 15, 1 ; cp. note on (319)
fiyayov.
324. dpyeiv, 'to do nothing,' 'to be lazy. ' o-xohdgew,
' to have nothing to do,' ' take one's ease,' ' be at leisure. '
dropeiv, 'to be helpless, perplexed, or destitute,' i. e. pauperiscd
by the theoric dole :--'rb hay/Sivan! Tol'ls 6170 dflohoe? s, 6'de
whovreiv d1rb Tofi rohe? aou (schol. ) oi. roi': Seivos vl-xu'io-l.
fiver: probably a reference to a recent 'success of some com-
mander of mercenaries, such as Charidemus. This had led
to the talk about 'teking revenge on Philip' (? 1). Op.
Grote c. 88 viii 82 f, Baran W iene'r Studien vii 213.
325. mvfidveo'OM: of hearing gossip, as in 4 ? 10.
? 361. 326. 06x1 pe? opal. rov--irpe? v: cp. 4 ? 27, where
similar language of con escending approbation is applied to a
leader of mercenaries, Menelaus.
328. {mas we? ) 1': "v: the oft-repeated refrain in all the
speeches against hi ip, with their constant appeal for personal
service. npe? -r-rew seems to refer to a more continuous
and deliberate course of action than much! in l. 327. There
is little (if any) difference between these verbs in 4 ? 5 (see
note). In 4 ? ? 2, 7, and in 9 ? 5, mil/Ta 1rpd1'1'ewis contrasted
with 0666:! much, while in 9 ? 171rdv1a . . 1rowfiwra. is com-
bined with 84m wpdrrez.
329. napaxwpeiv: [13] ? 4 arpa-ree? ea'daz 6' m'n-oi'ls Kai p. 116st
'roifr'rou rapaxwpei'v, ? 22 (and 23 ? 198) 71311 {p'ywv Torin-w 1r.
'ra'iv nurfiv, 18 ? 273 and especially ? 68, where 15): 16311 'EMv'p/wv
e? heveeplas . . rapaxwpfiaal comes after 1"777 10v #11076va
dpe'rfis bro/tvfipa'ra.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 224 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC III ? 36
330. file rdfieus, fiv . . 'rfis dpe'rfis: preferred to the obvious
but awkward equivalents, 16']: T9]; dperfis 'rdEews (or 'rfis re? Eews
'rfis' aipe-rfis), fly. The metaphor of a place assigned to a soldier
in the ranks is often applied to other posts of duty, whether
in politics or in life in general, [13] ? 34 alaxpor hureiv 'ri'7v
'roi'i Miami/1. 1110; Tdfw, fir {will 01 1rp6'yovoi rape? dwkav, 15 ? 32
Tip! T. 'rfis 1rohrrelas, and ? 33 101']: rip! {me 1'th FPO'Ye? I/QW 1'.
6'1! Tfi rohrreiq rapaficdo/Le? vnv heirov-ras, 18 ? 138 Thu i'flre? p i'mrfiv
Mona/or 1. rohire'ifisodat, and ? 173 Thu Ti); efiuolas T. ('11 TOT:
fisruois oiK e? 'M-irov. Op. Plato Apol. 281;, Cic. do Sm. 73.
flv--Ka're? hwrov: 9 ? 74 {qr-Ev oi. 1|'P6YOVOL roi7-ro To 'ye? pas
e'xrfio'avro Kai Kwre? hurov p. er wohhu'w Kai p. 676. th Kw8i'ivmv,
Isocr. 6 ? 12 (366 3. 0. ) Tip: 6650. 11, fiv 1'7p. i'v oi. wpe? yovov. Ferd.
woMo'Sv KWSi'waw Kare? hvirov, Thuc. ii 36, 2; 2, 3.
331. dpe'rfis, virtutis, 'valour' or (as a general term)
'duty. ' woMGv--KwSi'rvmv, 'many glorious perils' of
war: 'many glorious battles ' ; Thuc. i 70, 5 (the Athenians)
1ai'i-ru. y. er mil/ow 1rdII'ra. Kal K1116leth . . ,uoXOoF/dw.
Isaeus 3? 21 rd; e? KpapTupias millres Town/Leda, Iva. . . ,u'l] e'Eel'r]
. . l'l,u. eTs 're 1H0'T6170tT6 (Kuhner ? 553, 411). But inrdpxot can
hardly be said 'to depend on a past verb of saying to be
mentally supplied' (Goodwin l. c. ); on the contrary, we must
clearly understand the present from Myers in l. 304. Possibly
the Opt. is due to the influence of an implied condition such
as d hliovre TOI'IS 1rspl Tde fiewpmdw v6,u. ovs (so Weil). Opiatiwm
intellige dc casu cogz'tato (Voemel). Heslop explains the Opt.
as 'exprcssing the object contemplated by the orator when he
mentally framed hisproposition ' ; with Abbott and Matheson
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? 34 THIRD 0L YNTHIAG 221
it ' expresses the result asstill remote. ' Probably Demosthenes
is thinking of some formal proposal published by him before
the delivery of this speech ; cp. fi'ya-yov in ? 35 l. 319.
Egan-w dyew fio-uxtav, 'suppose it possible to be at peace';
similarly (310) c-vpfiatvu. and (313) low-l. are virtually cou-
ditional clauses, which may sometimes be treated as interroga-
tives, as in ? 18 11. 157, 159, 160, and as (by Voemel) in the
text. Op. 18 ? ? 117, 198, 274; 22 ? ? 11, 26.
309. ohm pe? vuv Bah-rtaw: sc. i'wrw or e? 'a-rat, 'by staying at
home he will be all the better, because he is withdrawn from
the temptation to act dishonourably from indigence. ' Here we
have the personal construction preferred (as often) to the im-
personal, [Le? vew ai'rrbv ,Be? hrle? v e? a'n. This interpretation is that
suggested by Lobeck on Soph. Aj. 634 erla-awv yap "Ania
Keiiflwu 1') #017611 ,mi'rav, cp. OT. 1368, and accepted by Weil and
others. Cp. Thuc. ii 17 To Hehaa'yucov dp'ybv (Luewov, Lys.
20 ? 4 erlr'rwv fill 13 1ra'r'hp al'nofi ,ui] hyroup'yv'lo'as i) Too'aii'ra. T6311
e? av-rofi dvahu'm'as, Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. vi 9 erlrrwv yap av . .
'ye? uon-o 1') 101091-09 1ro)\['r1)s drofiamfiv.
olikol. pe'vwv Behrimv : sometimes taken in apposition to the
subject of fifldpxotz~'( . . be what the state requires), in the event
of peace, by remaining at home and being all the better for it (18 ? 257, 45
? 54). . ; in the event of war, by personal service . . ; if too old for military
service, by receiving duly regulated wages for domestic superintendence'
(Rehdantz). findpxuv, 1. 312, would thus be an echo of bwdpxot (cp.
Westermann). But it is awkward to treat the Adj. Beh'rtmv as parallel
to the participles on either side of it. Cp. CFSchnitzer Eos 2 (18135) 619.
8C IvSeuw: 18 ? 257, 57 ? 45 rohhzi. Sol/Mm). Kal Tam-we.
1rpzi'y,u. a-ra TOl'JS e? heufie? pous 1'] rei/[a fitdfi'e-rm rote'iv: Theognis
384--90, Thuc. iii 45, 4. TL . . uiu'xp6v: preferred to
ala'pru n, which would have involved hiatus either before or
after dve'tyK-u, or before dnnhhaype? vos.
310. dquayp? vos: 14 ? 31 i'v' st'nroplav 'rwa K-mo'daevos
drahha'yfi 1'57": brapxollo'm revlas. In time of peace Demo-
sthenes apparently allows part of the surplus to be spent in
promoting the comfort of the poorer citizens.
311, rotoi'rov: i. e. We? hepos. o-rpafle? rqs--tmdpxwv:
sc. fish-rim! e? 'a'mt.
314. 1g>> rfis fihmlus: i. e. over 60; ? 4, [13] ? 4. Ito-(u)
taken with hupfie? vmv alone; ep. 6 ? 28 6. . . dFOKde/LGI'OL,
and Thuc. v 9, 5. d'rdk'rws, 'irregularly,' as a dole from
the theoric fund, without doing any recognised duty; 1. 318
draElav. The Adv. used here alone by Dem. ; the Adj. in 4
? 36 and 25? 15.
315. Ev 1501] 'rcifisu, 'under the same regulation ' (as those of
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 222 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC' III ? ? 34, 35
age for military service), i. e. as a recognition of work actually
done. [13] ? 4 Ma'deva finds (Mal xpfivou 1a lo'ov Exacr-rov KT)\.
316. 1rdv'r' e? dmpe? iv ink, ' by superintending and managing
all needful business. ' In any case, an Athenian spent the year
after the expiration of liability to military service in discharging
the duties of a own-unis or arbitrator (Aristot. Coast. of Athens
53 ? 3), and he was still entitled to receive pay for attendance
at the Iaw-courts,1the Council, and the public Assembly.
t? ope? ivz 25 ? 11 1rdv1-a. 1'6. 1011 dvflpu'maw e? ? ope? iv (of Aim), the
only other example of the Present in Demosthenes.
Sun. va : the Verb is used of the duties of an Athenian envoy
18 ? 277, and of Athenian legislation 24 ? 92.
? 351. 317. Show, 'in short'; cp. 1 ? 5, 2 ? ? 7, 14. oii'r'
ddaeMw--wkfiv pmpa'w, ' having made only a small diminution
or addition ' (in the total expenditure). Demosthenes implies
that, under his proposed reform, about the same total sum
will be paid to the citizens, but the jn-incjples of the payment
will be better organised. 21 ? 189 1d 6' 611111. cl; {was 1r>nl|v mivu
purpe? v draw" dwi'lhwxa, and [Xen. ] quoted on p. 68.
whfiv pixprfi, 'only to a small extent,' is preferred by Blass (in his
ed. of Rehdantz) and is taken with 'r v draitav dvehu'w. But
pucin in Demosthenes (except when use as an Adj. ) is almost always
found with a Com arative, four times with npdrepov, twice with wAeiovs or
rm>>, once with iur-rspov; we also have aiqui ivweev, mver "MW nmpe? i.
whfiv ptprv 'r'nv draifiav dvthv is Bekker's text (1 5 24);
mist quod paululum te'men'tatem coe'rc'ui (Sauppe), 'only removing a little
the irregularity that exists' (Heslop); i. e. Demosthenes had not proposed
any new laws, he only desired to put a check on an irregular organisation.
For this purpose he had suggested the repeal of certain laws (5 10).
The exaggeration in oi'rr' dtbelu'av oii're wpoeri; is (on this view)
corrected by whfiv umpe? v in the next clause, which reduces to a
harmless minimum the proposed improvement in organisation. Sanppe
objects to joining,I 1m,>> fLLKpe? I! with the previous context (as Bekker did
in 1825 and 1835, and also Rudiger), (1) because this phrase does not
suit 'Irpoo'eetg, as Demosthenes had really added nothing new; 2)
because fiyv 6. 70/5qu tivexdw, if it stands alone, means the same as e g
16. 8w fi'ycwov rflv 1re? Mv.
It seems best to regard rfiv draitmv dvehu'w as leading up to elg
16. 5w flycwov, which is not really synonymous with it, but gives the
result of the removal of disorder in the establishment of order, Plato Tim.
8A (19 165w m'rriw ' 0. av Ex 'rfi; d-rmfiag. It also seems Mai; to regard
ddishniv and 11900 e 9 not as referring to laws but to payments. This
view is supported by AmuBe? vmv etc. in the previous context.
318. sls 16. 5w fiyayov 'rfiv ndkw: the Aor. refers either
to the previous context, in which Demosthenes virtually pro-
posed t at the theoric fund should be assigned only to those
who did their share of duty towards the state; or to the
intended result of proposals made by him to the same effect
on some previous occasion, possibly just before the present
1 Op. duui? sw in I. 320.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? III ? ? 35, 36 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC' 223
speech, in the shape of public notice of a motion to carry out
the suggested reform. Previous debates seem to be suggested
by the phrase combined with the subsequent Aor. aim {0"er
81rou--ei1rov. Cp. Blass Att. Ber. III i 3152 n. 3.
321. fixer. (rue-Iv) and eh] : Opt. in dependent questions after
secondary tense (Goodwin MT. ? 669, 2).
322. 01'>>: lorrw 3mm: best taken with el'lrov, especially as
e? -ya': is placed between. It is a reply to the objection that he
was virtually proposing a. general "Magma (l. 304). Tournier
and Weil take the words with (5; 8st ve? pew, ' I said that, under
no circumstances, should you' etc. , in which case e? ydv is oddly
placed. he': must be regarded as virtually coming im-
mediately after 810v or before eI1rov ; but for hiatus, either of
these positions would have been obvious. p'qse? v acquires
further emphasis by being placed before e? ye? .
323. 16. 73v notoiivrwv=d 562 renew 10? ; #0100601.
eI-n'ov, 'proposed'; Thuc. ii 24, 1, viii 15, 1 ; cp. note on (319)
fiyayov.
324. dpyeiv, 'to do nothing,' 'to be lazy. ' o-xohdgew,
' to have nothing to do,' ' take one's ease,' ' be at leisure. '
dropeiv, 'to be helpless, perplexed, or destitute,' i. e. pauperiscd
by the theoric dole :--'rb hay/Sivan! Tol'ls 6170 dflohoe? s, 6'de
whovreiv d1rb Tofi rohe? aou (schol. ) oi. roi': Seivos vl-xu'io-l.
fiver: probably a reference to a recent 'success of some com-
mander of mercenaries, such as Charidemus. This had led
to the talk about 'teking revenge on Philip' (? 1). Op.
Grote c. 88 viii 82 f, Baran W iene'r Studien vii 213.
325. mvfidveo'OM: of hearing gossip, as in 4 ? 10.
? 361. 326. 06x1 pe? opal. rov--irpe? v: cp. 4 ? 27, where
similar language of con escending approbation is applied to a
leader of mercenaries, Menelaus.
328. {mas we? ) 1': "v: the oft-repeated refrain in all the
speeches against hi ip, with their constant appeal for personal
service. npe? -r-rew seems to refer to a more continuous
and deliberate course of action than much! in l. 327. There
is little (if any) difference between these verbs in 4 ? 5 (see
note). In 4 ? ? 2, 7, and in 9 ? 5, mil/Ta 1rpd1'1'ewis contrasted
with 0666:! much, while in 9 ? 171rdv1a . . 1rowfiwra. is com-
bined with 84m wpdrrez.
329. napaxwpeiv: [13] ? 4 arpa-ree? ea'daz 6' m'n-oi'ls Kai p. 116st
'roifr'rou rapaxwpei'v, ? 22 (and 23 ? 198) 71311 {p'ywv Torin-w 1r.
'ra'iv nurfiv, 18 ? 273 and especially ? 68, where 15): 16311 'EMv'p/wv
e? heveeplas . . rapaxwpfiaal comes after 1"777 10v #11076va
dpe'rfis bro/tvfipa'ra.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:11 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 224 THIRD 0L YNTHIAC III ? 36
330. file rdfieus, fiv . . 'rfis dpe'rfis: preferred to the obvious
but awkward equivalents, 16']: T9]; dperfis 'rdEews (or 'rfis re? Eews
'rfis' aipe-rfis), fly. The metaphor of a place assigned to a soldier
in the ranks is often applied to other posts of duty, whether
in politics or in life in general, [13] ? 34 alaxpor hureiv 'ri'7v
'roi'i Miami/1. 1110; Tdfw, fir {will 01 1rp6'yovoi rape? dwkav, 15 ? 32
Tip! T. 'rfis 1rohrrelas, and ? 33 101']: rip! {me 1'th FPO'Ye? I/QW 1'.
6'1! Tfi rohrreiq rapaficdo/Le? vnv heirov-ras, 18 ? 138 Thu i'flre? p i'mrfiv
Mona/or 1. rohire'ifisodat, and ? 173 Thu Ti); efiuolas T. ('11 TOT:
fisruois oiK e? 'M-irov. Op. Plato Apol. 281;, Cic. do Sm. 73.
flv--Ka're? hwrov: 9 ? 74 {qr-Ev oi. 1|'P6YOVOL roi7-ro To 'ye? pas
e'xrfio'avro Kai Kwre? hurov p. er wohhu'w Kai p. 676. th Kw8i'ivmv,
Isocr. 6 ? 12 (366 3. 0. ) Tip: 6650. 11, fiv 1'7p. i'v oi. wpe? yovov. Ferd.
woMo'Sv KWSi'waw Kare? hvirov, Thuc. ii 36, 2; 2, 3.
331. dpe'rfis, virtutis, 'valour' or (as a general term)
'duty. ' woMGv--KwSi'rvmv, 'many glorious perils' of
war: 'many glorious battles ' ; Thuc. i 70, 5 (the Athenians)
1ai'i-ru. y. er mil/ow 1rdII'ra. Kal K1116leth . . ,uoXOoF/dw.
