The
Strategv
of the Genes.
Bowlby - Separation
"'Influence of Separation from the Mother on Children's Emotional Responses".
J.
Psychol.
12: 251-82.
Shoben E. J. & Borland L. ( 1954). "'An Empirical Study of the Etiology of Dental Fears. '" J. clin. Psychol. 10: 171-4.
Siegelman E. , Block J. , Block J. & Lippe A. von der ( 1970). "'Antecedents of Optimal Psychological Development. '" J. consult. clin. Psychol, 35: 283-9.
Smith J. Maynard ( 1966). The Theory of Evolution. Second edition. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books.
Snaith R. P. ( 1968). "'A Clinical Investigation of Phobias. '" Brit. J. Psychiat. 114: 673-98.
Spencer-Booth Y. & Hinde R. A. ( 1967). "'The Effects of Separating Rhesus Monkey Infants from their Mothers for Six Days. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 7: 179-97.
----- ( 1971a). "'Effects of Six Days Separation from Mother on 18to 32-week-old Rhesus Monkeys. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 174-91.
----- ( 1971b). "'The Effects of 13 Days Maternal Separation on Infant Rhesus Monkeys compared with those of Shorter and Repeated Separations. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 595-605.
----- ( 1971c). "'Effects of Brief Separations from Mothers during Infancy on Behaviour of Rhesus Monkeys 6-24 Months Later. '" J. Child Paychol. Psychiat. 12: 157-72.
-432-
Sperling M. ( 1961). "'Analytic First-aid to School Phobias. '" Psychoanal. Quart. 30: 504-18. ----- ( 1967). "'School Phobias: Classification, Dynamics, and Treatment. '" Psychoanal. Study
Child 22: 375-401.
322
Spiegel J. P. ( 1958). "'Homeostatic Mechanisms within the Family. '" In I. Galdston (ed. ), The Family in Contemporary Society. New York: International Universities Press.
Spitz R. A. ( 1946). "'Anaclitic Depression. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 2: 313-42.
----- ( 1950). "'Anxiety in Infancy: A Study of its Manifestations in the First Year of Life. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 31: 138-43.
Stendler C. B. ( 1954). "'Possible Causes of Overdependency in Young Children. '" Child Dev. 25: 125-46.
Stott D. H. ( 1950). Delinquency and Human Nature. Dunfermline, Fife: Carnegie UK Trust.
Strachey J. ( 1958). Editor's Note to the Standard Edition of Freud "'Psycho-analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia. '" SE 12: 3-8.
----- ( 1959). Editor's Introduction to the Standard Edition of Freud Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. SE 20: 77-86.
----- ( 1962). "'The Term Angst and its English Translation. '" Editor's Appendix to the Standard Edition of Freud paper on Anxiety Neurosis. SE 3: 116-17.
Sullivan H. S. ( 1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York: Norton; London: Tavistock, 1955.
Suttie I. D. ( 1935). The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Kegan Paul.
Talbot M. ( 1957). "'Panic in School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 27: 286-95. Terhune W. B. ( 1949). "'The Phobic Syndrome. '" Archs Neurol. Psychiat. 62: 162-72. Thorpe W. H. ( 1956). Learning and Instinct in Animals. Cambridge Mass. : Harvard
University Press; London: Methuen. Second edition, 1963.
Tinbergen E. A. & Tinbcrgen N. ( 1972). "'Early Childhood Autism: An Ethological
Approach. '"Zugleich Beiheft io zur Zeitsch. fu? r Tierspsychologie.
Tinbergen N. ( 1957). "'On Anti-predator Responses in Certain Birds--A Reply. '" J. comp.
physiol. Psychol. 50: 412-14.
Tizard B. , Joseph A. , Cooperman O. & Tizard J. ( 1972). "'Environmental Effects on
Language Development: A Study of Young Children in Long-stay Residential Nurseries. '" Child Dev. 43: 337-58.
-433-
Tizard,. J & Tizard B. ( 1971)- "'The Social Development of Twoyear-old Children in Residential Nurseries. '" In H. R. Schaffer (ed. ), The Origins of Human Social Relations. London & New York: Academic Press.
Tyerman M. J. ( 1968). Truancy. London: University of London Press.
Ucko L. E. ( 1965). "'A Comparative Study of Asphyxiated and Nonasphyxiated Boys from Birth to Five Years. '" Devl. Med. Child Neurol. 7: 643-57.
Valentine C. W. ( 1930). "'The Innate Bases of Fear. '" J. genet. Psychol. 37: 394-419. Waddington C. H. ( 1957).
The Strategv of the Genes. London: Allen & Unwin. Waldfogel S. , Coolidge J. C. & Hahn P. ( 1957). "'The Development, Meaning and
Management of School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 27: 754-80.
Walk A. ( 1972). An Objection to "'Parasuicide'". Letter in Brit. _J. Psychiat. 120: 128. Walk R. D. & Gibson E. J. ( 1961). A Comparative and Analytical Study of Visual Depth
Perception. Psychol. Monogr. 75, no. 519.
Walker N. ( 1956). "'Freud and Homeostasis. '" Brit. J. Phil. Sci, 7: 61-72.
Warren W. ( 1948). "'Acute Neurotic Breakdown in Children with Refusal to go to School. '"
Archs Dis. Childh. 23: 266-72.
Washburn S. ( 1966). Statement quoted (p. 139) by William Dement in his comment on a
paper by Frederick Snyder entitled "'Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Dreaming'". Amer. J. Psychiat. 123: 121-42.
323
Washburn S. L. & Hamburg D. A. ( 1965). "'The Study of Primate Behavior. '" In I. DeVore (ed. ), Primate Behavior. New York & London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Watson J. B. & Rayner R. ( 1920). "'Conditioned Emotional Reactions. '" J. exp. Psychol. 3: 1-14.
Webster A. S. ( 1953). The Development of Phobias in Married Women. Psychol. Monogr. 67, no. 17.
Weiss E. ( 1964). Agoraphobia in the light of Ego Psychology. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Weiss M. & Burke A. ( 1970). "'A 5- to 10-year Followup of Hospitalized School Phobic Children and Adolescents. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 40: 672-6.
Weiss M. & Cain B. ( 1964). "'The Residential Treatment of Children and Adolescents with School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 34: 103-14.
-434-
Wenner N. K. ( 1966). "'Dependency Patterns in Pregnancy. '" In J. H. Masserman (ed. ), Sexuality of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Westheimer I. J. ( 1970). "'Changes in Response of Mother to Child during Periods of Separation. '" Soc. Wk 27: 3-10.
Winnicott D. W. ( 1941). "'The Observation of Infants in a Set Situation. '" Int. J. Psycho- Anal. 22. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1945). "'Primitive Emotional Development. '" Int. J. PsychoAnal. 26. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1952). "'Anxiety Associated with Insecurity. '" In Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955a). "'Metapsychological and Clinical Aspects of Regression within the Psycho- analytical Set-up. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 36. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955b). "'The Depressive Position in Normal Emotional Development. '" Brit. J. reed. Psychol. 28. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1958). "'The Capacity to be Alone. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 39: 416-20. Reprinted in Winnicott, The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. London: Hogarth; New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
Wolfenstein M. ( 1955). "'Mad Laughter in a Six-year-old Boy. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 10: 381-94.
----- ( 1957). Disaster. London: Routledge.
----- ( 1969). "'Loss, Rage, and Repetition. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 24: 432-60. Wolpe J. ( 1958). Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford
University Press.
Wynne L. C. , Ryckoff I. M. , Day J. & Hirsch S. I. ( 1958). "'Pseudo-mutuality in the Family
Relations of Schizophrenics. '" Psychiat. 21: 205-20.
Wynne-Edwards V. C. ( 1962). Animal Dispersion in relation to Social Behaviour.
Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Yarrow L. J. ( 1963). "'Research in Dimensions of Early Maternal Care. '" Merrill-Palmer
Quart. 9: 101-14.
Yerkes R. M. & Yerkes A.
Shoben E. J. & Borland L. ( 1954). "'An Empirical Study of the Etiology of Dental Fears. '" J. clin. Psychol. 10: 171-4.
Siegelman E. , Block J. , Block J. & Lippe A. von der ( 1970). "'Antecedents of Optimal Psychological Development. '" J. consult. clin. Psychol, 35: 283-9.
Smith J. Maynard ( 1966). The Theory of Evolution. Second edition. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books.
Snaith R. P. ( 1968). "'A Clinical Investigation of Phobias. '" Brit. J. Psychiat. 114: 673-98.
Spencer-Booth Y. & Hinde R. A. ( 1967). "'The Effects of Separating Rhesus Monkey Infants from their Mothers for Six Days. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 7: 179-97.
----- ( 1971a). "'Effects of Six Days Separation from Mother on 18to 32-week-old Rhesus Monkeys. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 174-91.
----- ( 1971b). "'The Effects of 13 Days Maternal Separation on Infant Rhesus Monkeys compared with those of Shorter and Repeated Separations. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 595-605.
----- ( 1971c). "'Effects of Brief Separations from Mothers during Infancy on Behaviour of Rhesus Monkeys 6-24 Months Later. '" J. Child Paychol. Psychiat. 12: 157-72.
-432-
Sperling M. ( 1961). "'Analytic First-aid to School Phobias. '" Psychoanal. Quart. 30: 504-18. ----- ( 1967). "'School Phobias: Classification, Dynamics, and Treatment. '" Psychoanal. Study
Child 22: 375-401.
322
Spiegel J. P. ( 1958). "'Homeostatic Mechanisms within the Family. '" In I. Galdston (ed. ), The Family in Contemporary Society. New York: International Universities Press.
Spitz R. A. ( 1946). "'Anaclitic Depression. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 2: 313-42.
----- ( 1950). "'Anxiety in Infancy: A Study of its Manifestations in the First Year of Life. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 31: 138-43.
Stendler C. B. ( 1954). "'Possible Causes of Overdependency in Young Children. '" Child Dev. 25: 125-46.
Stott D. H. ( 1950). Delinquency and Human Nature. Dunfermline, Fife: Carnegie UK Trust.
Strachey J. ( 1958). Editor's Note to the Standard Edition of Freud "'Psycho-analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia. '" SE 12: 3-8.
----- ( 1959). Editor's Introduction to the Standard Edition of Freud Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. SE 20: 77-86.
----- ( 1962). "'The Term Angst and its English Translation. '" Editor's Appendix to the Standard Edition of Freud paper on Anxiety Neurosis. SE 3: 116-17.
Sullivan H. S. ( 1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York: Norton; London: Tavistock, 1955.
Suttie I. D. ( 1935). The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Kegan Paul.
Talbot M. ( 1957). "'Panic in School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 27: 286-95. Terhune W. B. ( 1949). "'The Phobic Syndrome. '" Archs Neurol. Psychiat. 62: 162-72. Thorpe W. H. ( 1956). Learning and Instinct in Animals. Cambridge Mass. : Harvard
University Press; London: Methuen. Second edition, 1963.
Tinbergen E. A. & Tinbcrgen N. ( 1972). "'Early Childhood Autism: An Ethological
Approach. '"Zugleich Beiheft io zur Zeitsch. fu? r Tierspsychologie.
Tinbergen N. ( 1957). "'On Anti-predator Responses in Certain Birds--A Reply. '" J. comp.
physiol. Psychol. 50: 412-14.
Tizard B. , Joseph A. , Cooperman O. & Tizard J. ( 1972). "'Environmental Effects on
Language Development: A Study of Young Children in Long-stay Residential Nurseries. '" Child Dev. 43: 337-58.
-433-
Tizard,. J & Tizard B. ( 1971)- "'The Social Development of Twoyear-old Children in Residential Nurseries. '" In H. R. Schaffer (ed. ), The Origins of Human Social Relations. London & New York: Academic Press.
Tyerman M. J. ( 1968). Truancy. London: University of London Press.
Ucko L. E. ( 1965). "'A Comparative Study of Asphyxiated and Nonasphyxiated Boys from Birth to Five Years. '" Devl. Med. Child Neurol. 7: 643-57.
Valentine C. W. ( 1930). "'The Innate Bases of Fear. '" J. genet. Psychol. 37: 394-419. Waddington C. H. ( 1957).
The Strategv of the Genes. London: Allen & Unwin. Waldfogel S. , Coolidge J. C. & Hahn P. ( 1957). "'The Development, Meaning and
Management of School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 27: 754-80.
Walk A. ( 1972). An Objection to "'Parasuicide'". Letter in Brit. _J. Psychiat. 120: 128. Walk R. D. & Gibson E. J. ( 1961). A Comparative and Analytical Study of Visual Depth
Perception. Psychol. Monogr. 75, no. 519.
Walker N. ( 1956). "'Freud and Homeostasis. '" Brit. J. Phil. Sci, 7: 61-72.
Warren W. ( 1948). "'Acute Neurotic Breakdown in Children with Refusal to go to School. '"
Archs Dis. Childh. 23: 266-72.
Washburn S. ( 1966). Statement quoted (p. 139) by William Dement in his comment on a
paper by Frederick Snyder entitled "'Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Dreaming'". Amer. J. Psychiat. 123: 121-42.
323
Washburn S. L. & Hamburg D. A. ( 1965). "'The Study of Primate Behavior. '" In I. DeVore (ed. ), Primate Behavior. New York & London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Watson J. B. & Rayner R. ( 1920). "'Conditioned Emotional Reactions. '" J. exp. Psychol. 3: 1-14.
Webster A. S. ( 1953). The Development of Phobias in Married Women. Psychol. Monogr. 67, no. 17.
Weiss E. ( 1964). Agoraphobia in the light of Ego Psychology. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Weiss M. & Burke A. ( 1970). "'A 5- to 10-year Followup of Hospitalized School Phobic Children and Adolescents. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 40: 672-6.
Weiss M. & Cain B. ( 1964). "'The Residential Treatment of Children and Adolescents with School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 34: 103-14.
-434-
Wenner N. K. ( 1966). "'Dependency Patterns in Pregnancy. '" In J. H. Masserman (ed. ), Sexuality of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Westheimer I. J. ( 1970). "'Changes in Response of Mother to Child during Periods of Separation. '" Soc. Wk 27: 3-10.
Winnicott D. W. ( 1941). "'The Observation of Infants in a Set Situation. '" Int. J. Psycho- Anal. 22. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1945). "'Primitive Emotional Development. '" Int. J. PsychoAnal. 26. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1952). "'Anxiety Associated with Insecurity. '" In Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955a). "'Metapsychological and Clinical Aspects of Regression within the Psycho- analytical Set-up. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 36. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1955b). "'The Depressive Position in Normal Emotional Development. '" Brit. J. reed. Psychol. 28. Reprinted in Winnicott, Collected Papers. London: Tavistock, 1958.
----- ( 1958). "'The Capacity to be Alone. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 39: 416-20. Reprinted in Winnicott, The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. London: Hogarth; New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
Wolfenstein M. ( 1955). "'Mad Laughter in a Six-year-old Boy. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 10: 381-94.
----- ( 1957). Disaster. London: Routledge.
----- ( 1969). "'Loss, Rage, and Repetition. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 24: 432-60. Wolpe J. ( 1958). Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford
University Press.
Wynne L. C. , Ryckoff I. M. , Day J. & Hirsch S. I. ( 1958). "'Pseudo-mutuality in the Family
Relations of Schizophrenics. '" Psychiat. 21: 205-20.
Wynne-Edwards V. C. ( 1962). Animal Dispersion in relation to Social Behaviour.
Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Yarrow L. J. ( 1963). "'Research in Dimensions of Early Maternal Care. '" Merrill-Palmer
Quart. 9: 101-14.
Yerkes R. M. & Yerkes A.
