- , The Royal Song of Saraha (Seattle:
University
of Washington,
1969).
1969).
Richard-Sherburne-A-Lamp-for-the-Path-and-Commentary-of-Atisha
889)
Sutra on the Ten Levels Da$abhilmika-siltra
Sa bcu pa'i mdo (Ot. 761:31)
Siltra Set Forth by Alqayamati Alqayamati-nirde? a-siltra
Blo gros mi zad pas bstan pa'i mdo (Ot. 842)
Sutriz Set Forth by Vimalakirti Vimalakirti-nirdesa-siltra
Dri rna med par grags pas bstan pa'i mdo (Ot. 843)
Siltra Setting Forth the Three Bodies Trikiiya-nir:desa-siltra
Sku gsum bstan pa'i mdo (Toh. 283)
Siltra Setting Forth the Two Truths Satya-dvaya-nirdesa-siltra
Bden pa gnyis bstan pa'i mdo (Ot. 846)
Siltra Showing the Unthinkable Secrets Acintya-guhya-siltra
Gsang ba bsam gyis mi khyab pa'i mdo (Ot. 760:3)
Tantra ofAmoghapii. Sa Amoghapii. Sa-tantra
A mo gha pii sha (Ot. 365)
? Tantra of Tara's Arising
T ara-bhava-tantra
Sgroi rna 'byung ba'i rgyud (Ot. 390)
Tathiigata's Compassion Sutra Tathagata-karurJa-sutra
De bzhin gshegs pa'i snying rje'i mdo (Ot. 814)
Tathagata Essence Siltra
T athiigata-garbha-sutra
De bzhin gshegs pa'i mdzod kyi mdo (Ot. 924)
Teaching in Sevens: Sexuality (Hinayana Sutra) Sapta-maithuna-samyukta
'Khrig pa bdun bstan pa theg pa chung ba'i mdo
Three Heaps Satra Triskandhaka-siltra
Phung bo gsum gi mdo (Ot. 950)
Three Jewels Praise by Vasubandhu Triratna-stotra
Dkon mchog gsum gyi bstod pa (Ot. 2037)
True Power Maker Tantra Susiddhi-kara-tantra
Rab tu grub par byed pa (Ot. 431)
Twenty Stanzas on Mahayana by Nagarjuna M ahiiyiina- vin:zsaka
Theg pa chen po nyi shu pa (Ot. 5233)
Twenty Verses on the Bodhisattva Vow by Candragomin Bodhisattva-samvara-vimsaka
Byang chub sems dpa'i sdom pa nyi shu pa (Ot. 5582)
Twenty Verses on Gathering Merit by Nagarjuna Bsod nams kyi tshogs nyi shu pa (? )
Unfailing Discipline Amogha-vinaya
'Dul ba don yod pa (? )
Unwavering Light Siltra on Reality's Own Emptiness ofIntrinsic Nature Dharmatii-svabhiivq-silnyatii-acala-pratisarvaloka-sutra
Chos nyid rang gi ngo bo nyid las mig. yo bas tha dad par bstan pa'i
mdo (Ot. 7906) VajrapiifJi Initiation Tantra
V ajrapiirJi-abhiSeka-tantra
Lag na rdo rje dbang skur ba'i rgyud (Ot. 130) Wheel ofTime: Great Tantra ofPrimal Buddha
Paramadi-buddha-mahii-tantra-kalacakra-nama
Dang po sangs rgyas rgyud chen 'dus kyi 'khor lo (Ot. 5) White Shining: The Middle Way by Devasarma
Dbu rna dkar po 'char ba (? )
B Tibetan Works
Bu-ston rin-chen-grub, Bde-bar gshegs-pa'i bstan-pa'i gsal-byed chos-kyi
'byung-gnas gsung-rab rin-po-che'i mdzod (1322).
BIBLIOGRAPHY 215
? 216 A LAMP FOR THE PATH AND COMMENTARY
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'Chad-kha-pa Ye-shes rdo-rje, Blo-sbyong don-bdun-ma, in Gdams- ngag mdzod, Vol. II.
Dwags-po lha-rje Sgam-po-pa, Dam-chos yid-bzhin nor-bu thar-pa rin- po-che'i rgyan (Univ. of Washington xylograph).
'Gos lo-tsa-ba Gzhon-nu-dpal, Bod-kyi yul-du chos dang chos-smra-ba ji-ltar 'byung-ba'i rim-pa deb-ther sngon-po (1478).
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Kong-sprul Blo-gros mtha'-yas, Byang-chub lam-gyisgron-ma'i 'grel-pa snying-por bsdus-pa byang-chub lam-gyi snang-ba rab-tu gsal-ba, in Gdams-ngagmdzod, Vol. II.
- - , Gdams-ngag mdzod. A Treasury of Instructions and Techniques for Spiritual Realisation, compiled by 'Jam-mgon Kong-sprul Blo-gros
mtha'-yas (reprint: New Delhi: N. Lungtok and N. Gyaltsan, 1971). Las-chen Kun-dga' rgyal-mthsan, Bka'-gdams chos-'byung gsal-ba'i
sgron-me (1494) (reprint: New Delhi: B. Jamyang Norbu, 1972),
- - , Legs-par bshad-pa bka'-gdams rin-po-che'i gsung-gi gees-pas nor-
bu'i bang-mdzod (Univ. of Washington xylograph).
Rngog Legs-pa'i shes-rab, Bka'-gdams g/egs-bam; reprint: Vol. I (Pha
chos); VoL II (Bu chos) (Varanasi: Kalsang Lhundup, 1973, 1974). Thu'u-bkwan Blo-bzang chos-kyi nyi-ma, Grub-mtha' thams-cad-kyi khungs dang 'dod-tshul ston-pa legs bshad shel-gyi me-long (1802) (reprint: New Delhi: Gedan Sungrab Minyam Gyunphel Series, Vol.
II, 1969).
Tsong-kha-pa Blo-bzang grags-pa, Skyes-bu gsum-gyi nyams-su blang-
ba'i rim-pa thams-cad tshang-bar ston-pa'i byang-chub lam-gyi rim-pa
(1408) (Univ. of Washington xylograph).
Yongs-'dzin Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan, Byang-chub lam-gyi rim-pa'i bla-ma
brgyud-pa'i rnam-par thar-pa rgyal bstan mdzes-pa'i rgyan-mchog phul-byung nor-bu'i phreng-ba (reprint: New Delhi: Gedan Sungrab Minyam Gyunphel Series, Vol. XVIII, 1970).
C Sanskrit Editions
A~tgsiihasrikii Prajiiiipiiramitii, with Haribhadra's Commentary Called
Aloka, edited by P. L. Vaidya (Darbhanga: BSTNo. 4, 1960). Bhiivanii-krama [First] ofKamalasna, edited by G. Tucci (MBT, Part II,
Rome: lstituto Italiano Per II Media Ed Estremo Oriente, 1958). Bhiivanii-krama [Third] of Kamalasna, edited by G. Tucci (MBT, Part
III, Rome: lstituto Italiano Per II Media Ed Estremo Oriente, 1971). Bodhicaryiivatiira of Santideva, edited by V. Bhattacharya (Bibliotheca
Indica, No. 280. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1960). Daiabhilmikasiltra, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 7, Darbhanga:
1967).
? GalJcf. avyilhasiltra, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 5, Darbhanga: 1960).
Lankiivatiirasiltra, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 3, Darbhanga: 1963).
Madhyamaka. Siistra of Nagarjuna, with the Commentary Prasannapadii by Candrakirti, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 10, Darbhanga: 1960).
Mahiiyiina-siltriilankiira of Asanga, edited by S. Bagchi (BST No. 13, Darbhanga: 1970).
Mahiiyiina-siltra-sarhgraha, Part I, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BSTNo. 17, , Darbhanga: 1961).
Sik~iisamuccaya of Santideva, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 11, Darbhanga: 1961).
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Bendall, C. , and Rouse, W. H. D. , Sikshii-samuccaya (London: 1922)
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- - , Buddhist Wisdom Books. [Vajracchedika and Prajiiii-piiramitii-
hrdaya] (London: Allen & Unwin, 1958).
- - , The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines.
[A~{asiihasrikii-prajiiiipiiramitii] (Bolinas: Four Seasons, 1973). Evans-Wentz,W. Y. ,TheTibetanBookoftheDead. [Bar-dothos-sgrol]
(London: Oxford University Press, 1927).
Guenther, H. V. , The Jewel Ornament of Liberation by Sgam-po-pa.
[Yid-bzhin nor-bu thar-pa'i rin-po-che'i rgyan] (Berkeley: Shambala,
1971).
Hopkins, 1. , et al. , The Precious Garland o f Niigiirjuna. [Riijaparikathii-
ratna-miilii] (London: Allen & Unwin, 1975).
Inada, K. K. , Niigiirjuna: Millamadhyamakakiirikii (Tokyo: Hokuseido,
1970).
La Vallee Poussin, L. , L'Abhidhannakosa de Vasubandhu, 6 vols
(Brussels: Institut Beige des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1971). Lessing, F. D. , and Wayman, A. , Mkhas-grub-rje's Fundamentals ofthe Buddhist Tantras. [Rgyud-sde spyi'i mam-par gzhag-pa rgyas-par
brjod] (The Hague: Mouton, 1968}.
Levi, S. , Mahiiyiim;-sutra-alarr,kiira , de Asanga, 2 vols (Paris:
Bibliotheque de L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, 1907, 1911).
Luk, C. , The Vimalakfrti Nirdesa Siltra (Berkeley: Shambala, 1972). Matics,M. L. ,EnteringthePathofEnlightenment. [Bodhicaryii-vatiira]
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Obermiller, E. , History of Buddhism- Chos-! Jbyung- By Bu-ston.
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Rhys-Davis, T. W. , and Oldenberg, H. , Vinaya Texts, Sacred Books of
the East, Vols. XIII, XVII, XX (London: Oxford University Press, 1881-2, 1885).
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Roerich, G. N. , The Blue Annals o f Gzhon-nu-dpal, 2 vols (Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society, 1949, 1953).
Snellgrove, D. L. , The Hevajra Tantra, 2 vols (London: Oxford University Press, 1959).
Suzuki, D. T. , The Lankavatara Sutra (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1932).
Woodward, F. L. , and Hare, E. M. , The Book of Gradual Sayings. [Anguttara Nikiiya], 5 vols (London: Pali Text Society, 1932-6).
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Banerjee, A. C. , Sarviistiviida Literature (Calcutta: Mukhopadhyay,
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Chattopadhyaya, A. , A tiSaand Tibet (Calcutta: Indian Studies, 1967). Conze, E. , Buddhist Thought in India (London: Allen & Unwin, 1962). - - , The Prajfi. iipiiramitii Literature (The Hague: Mouton, 1960).
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Das, S. C. , Contributions on the Religion and History ofTibet (Calcutta:
1881-2), reprint (New Delhi: Mafijusli, 1970).
Dasgupta, S. B. , An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism (Calcutta: Uni-
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Dayal, H. , The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature
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? ~bhayagiri-vasinasect72
Actirya (teacher) xiii, 44-6, 168, 184
n. 9,192
Action Tantras 168, 170
Admon~t~ons for the ~ing Surra 56 AdmomtLOns on Deszre Surra 73 Aggregates 192
Atds to conviction 192
Aids to liberation 101, 153, 192 Ajitanatha 68, 70, 80
Akanistha 34
Akasa~ King, on unremitting practice
103
Alcyayamata Sutra 33, 46-8, 59 Ambaraja ritua17, 91
A para sect 72
Apparition Bodies 45, 156 n. 8, 157 n.
16, 179, 192
Appeasement 183 n. 6; rites of 11 Arhat 156 n. 8, 192 ArrestofMisconductSutra73-4 Asailga 33, 44, 46,52-3,63, 70, 90, 91,
93,94,96,98,104,122,139,153,192 Asvagho~a 103, 150, 151
AtiSa, Indian saint and scholar ix, xiii,
xiv, xv, 184 n. 9, 185 n. 19; and
Discipline 82 n. 15
A valokttavrata 140, 142 A valokitesvara Siitra 105 Avantaka sect 72
Bahusrutlya school of Buddhism 72 Banishment for scandal83 n. 35
Basic Stanzas on the Middle Way 10,
137, 157 n. 17
Benefits of the Thought 55-7 Bestowal30, 31
Bhavaviveka 140, 150
Bhavya 146, 151, 159 n. 53 Bka'-gdams-pa ('Word-Instructed')
religious orders xii
Blaze o f Reasoning 121, 137, 142 Blessed One 96, 117, 134, 135, 142,
147, 149, 159 n. 39, 168, 171, 173,
175
Bodhibhadra guru 17, 20, 46,66-7,70,
92,119,132,133,139,144,147,193 Bodhisattva xii, 19-50 passim, 186 n. 39, 193; Beginner 101-6; vows 66,
67,88-109
Bodhisatvattva Levels 7, 52-5, 88, 134 Bodhisattva Section Sutra 148 Body-offerings, worship of27
Broad Practice 193
Buddha(s) 68; as Body of Truth 33; worshipping 33
Buddha-Enlightenment 153 Buddha-field 193 Buddhajiianapada 172 Buddhapalita 140
Buddha Sakyamini 156 n. 8 Buddhism, eighteen schools of 71-2;
growth of xtv; suppression of xiv; in
Tibetxiii
Bu-ston 184 n. 9
Byang-chub-'od disciple xiv, 17, 18,
183, 193
Cakrasarhvara 180, 193
Calmness 118, 119-23, 124 n. 11, 155
n. 1, 159 n. 40, 193; achieving 9; with signs 121, 122, 125; without signs 121, 122, 125
Candragomin on vow taking 95 Causally-Similareffect99, 148n. 34 Candrakirti, works of 139, 140, 146,
150, 151
Candramitra 150, 151
Chapter on Concentration Equipment
119,120,121, 124n. 9, 125n. l5, 151 Chapter on Conduct91, 94,98 Chapter o f Ever-Weeping 33
Chapter o f Sadiiprarudita 149 Classification of the Middle and
Extreme99
Clear Words 137
Cloud ofJewels Siitra 29, 88, 94, 102,
104,131 .
Commentary on "The Sixty Stanzas of Reasoning" 140
Commentary on "Twenty Verses on the Vow" 66-7,70,93, 95,98
Community 193; acts of the four kinds 74-6, 83 n. 24
Compassion 43, 156-7, n. 13, n. 14 Compassionate guru 89, 90 Compassion Siitra 95-6
Compendium o f Doctrine Sutra 59 Compendium ofthe Sutras 51, 134 Compendium of Thamess: a Major
Tantra68
Compendium ofTraining 32, 50-1, 60,
61,91,92,93,94, 123,134 Concentration 34, 114, 153, 160 n. 63,
193
Conceptual Thought 11, 193
Conduct 70, 114, 118, 119, 193; all-
inclusive 89; benefits of 94; extent of
Index
? 222 INDEX
91-3; for garnering virtue 97; for the good of others 97; perfection of 134; of purified body 96; training 96-8; VOW of 66, 96-7
Confession ofFailings 31 Confession, methods 79
Confession ofSins 30, 31
Conquest ofthe Triple World 134 Conscious Stream 193 Contemplation 141-3 Conversations ofthe Perfections 134 Conviction, ordination by 75
Dedicatory verse 16
Deeds of the Conqueror as Mother Sutra 149
Deeds ofSamantabhadra 5 Defamation 174
Deferred NirvaQa 132, 155-6 n. 8 Dependent Origination Proof 138, 193 Descentinto Lanka Sutra 101, 148, 180 Desire, dangers of 73
Despairs, five 78-9
Destinies 194
Destruction 145, 146, 184 n. 6 Destruction ofErrors aboutthe Middle
Way 142
Devapala, King 172 Devasarma 140
Dharani rituals 167, 169, 170 Dharmakirti 145
Dharmottara 145
Diamond Seat 34 Diamond-Particle Proof 137 Dipathkarasri 12 Diparilkarasrijiiana 181 Dipathkarasripada 182 Disciple, study of 72, 73, 75 Discipline 78-80, 194 Discipline-Master 77, 194 Dissociation effect 99, 108 n. 34 Doctrine 194
Dominant effect 99, 108 n. 34 Domination 184 n. 6
Eightfold Path 194
Eight Great Powers 166, 167, 184 n. 7,
194 .
Eight serious virtues, ordination by 76 Eight unfavourable conditions 194 Elder (sthavira), Atisa as xiii Elements 194
Emptiness 135-8,141,152,154, 183n.
2, 185 n. 13, 194
Enjoyment body 69, 157 n. 16, 194 Enlightened Ones 157 n. 16 Enlightenment 18, 49, 98, 103, 114,
153, 154, 166; see also Enlighten-
ment Thought
Enlightenment Thought 20, 24, 31,
42-63, 132, 133, 134, 141, 170, 171, 179, 181, 183 n. 2, 194; see also Enlightenment
Entreaty 30
Equipment of Enlightenment 11 Equipment of Knowledge 98, 166, 167 Equipment of Merit 25, 98, 120, 166,
167
Equipment Path 25, 44, 45, 153 Equipment, perfecting 98-101, 115 Equipment of Virtue 134
Equipoise 194
Essay on Enlightenment Thought 142,
143
Essential Reality 195
Etiquette rules 81 n. 15
Evil Works of Mara 93
Excellence of Intention 105 Excellence of Practice 105
Excellence of Prior Cause 105-6 Exhortation to Higher Intention 94,
103, 115-17, 175
Existence 145, 146, 152
Expanding the Thought 57-8 Exposition o f the Undifferentiated
Nature ofAll Phenomena 147 Expulsion offence 77, 80 n. 4, 81 n. 4 Extensive Sutra: Compendium of all
Phenomena 131
Faith, worship of27
Families, classification of persons 80 n.
2; five types of 68
Family 67, 68, 81 n. 9
Finely Woven Sutra 174 Finger-Length Instruction 140 Fire-offering 170
Five Bovine Articles 195
Five Branches of Knowledge 195 Five Chapters on the Middle Way 140 Five Converts 75
Five Dominants 195
Five effects of vows 99
Five Eyes 195
Five Monks, ordination by 76
Five Paths 195
Five Powers 195
Five Wisdoms 153, 195
Flaming Jewel Formula 28-9
Flask initiation 170
Food-offering 170
Forbearance 89,90
Form-Body 132
Forsaking the vow 93
Four Applications of Mindfulness 195 Four Bases of Miraculous Power 123,
195
Four Basic Sins 195 Four. Ciasses ofTantra 184 n. 9 Four Diamond Seats Tantra 133
? Four Dispositions 144
Four Extremes 136-7, 145, 146
Four Great Proofs 139, 141, 151, 157 Four Gross Sins 75
Four Infinitudes 46, 97, 195
Four Means of Attraction 97, 195 Four Modes of Life 44, 196
Four Noble Truths 160 n. 63-4
Four Resources 196
Four Right Efforts 123, 196
Four Truths 35, 192, 196
Four Truths in the Vision Path 160 n.
Higher Vision 123, 124 n. 11, 151, 196 Highest Mundane Phenomena 178 Highest Mundane Virtue 45, 62 n. 4 Hinayana 156 n. 8; schools 158 n. 21;
siitra and sexuality 73
Homage, worship of27, 30 Human-Activity effect 99, 108 n. 34 Hundred Explanations ofthe Doctrine
105,134
Identity and plurality 137-8 Ignorance 144, 145
India's major philosophical traditions,
157-8n. 20
Inferior Person 5, 18
Infinitudes 131
Initiations 12, 169-72, 177 Injunctions on Dealing with Women
Siitra 178
Insight, 10, 11; kinds of 124, 196;
Perfection of 9; investigative 122,
196; and means 130-61 Insight-Initiation 196
Insight-Wisdom 185 n. 19
Instruction on the Non-Production of
All Phenomena 104, 175 Intermediate State 196 Intrinsic Nature 196
Jetavaniya sect 72
Jfianakirti35, 131,132
Jo-bo-rje ("The Noble Lord"),
Tibetan name for Atisa xiii Joyous Level196
Kiilacakra 185 n. 19 Karma 196 Kaurakullaka sect 72 Kusulupa 139
Lack of identity 158 n. 24
Lamp for "The Insight" 140
Lamp ofthe Three Methods 155
Lay Devotee 74, 197; precepts and
rules 70-1, 81 n. 13; training of
(upiisaka) 35
Laymen and religious initiation 176 LevelsofYoga Practice70 . LimbsofCalmness9, 119,120-4,197 Limbs of Enlightenment 123
Limbs, meaning of 124 n. 13
Lion's Roar Siitra 33
Liquor, dangers of72
Lord of the World 197
Love42-3
Madhyamika 183 n. 2 Mahasamghika, five schools of71 Mahavihiira-vasina sect 72
64
Four Virtues Sutra 94
Fourfold Motion-with-Acts 74 Fourteen Evil Things 93, 107 n. 16
Giving, Perfection of 10 Glang-dar-ma, persecution
Buddhismxiv
of
Glorious Compendium of Diamond Knowledge: a Great Tantra 168 Glorious Original Tantra 154, 178 Glory o f the Blessed One 103, 171
Golden Splendour 103
Good Flask 196
Good Practice 103, 105, 154
Good Practice Resolves 27, 30
Great "Finely Woven": a Middle Way
Treatise 140
Great Lords of the Ten Levels 69 Great Path of the Great Vehicle 91-2 Great Peacock-like Dhtiranis 169 Great Seal45, 62 n. 3, 185? n. 20
Great Tantra Elucidating Meaning
173-4
Great Tantra o f Primal Buddha 12 Great Union Tantras 168
Great Wagons, Path of the 17, 46 GuQadatta 140
Gul}amati 140
GuQaprabha 75
Gunasn140
Gurus 20, 43, 51-3, 88, 89-90, 105,
106, 118, 172, 196
Haribhadra 153
Harsh Destruction 173, 174
Hearers 174, 196
Hearers Level35-6, 108 n. 30
Heart of Enlightenment 34-5
Heart of Wisdom Compendium 140,
142
Heavenly Adorned Siitra 34
Heavenly Treasure Siitra 28, 33, 59,
123
Hermaphrodite, becoming 77,85 n. 34 Higher Insight 127-61
Higher Intention 196
Higher Meditation, training for 111-23
INDEX 223
? 224 INDEX
Mahayana xii, xiii, 17, 18,35-6,66-7, 69, 73, 74, 80 n. 2, 105
Mahisiisaka school of Buddhism 72 Maitreya bodhisattva 6, 49-50, 117,
197
Major E? tposition of the "Treasure"
70
MaJ;IC,lala 170, 177, 197
Maftjugho~a guru 144, 151, 197 Maftjusri7, 197
Mantra 11, 166, 167, 173, 176, 177,
One-day vows 70
One Hundred Thousand Stanza Per- fection ofInsight 123
Ordinary things, worship of27 Ordination 76: ceremony 80 n. 3, 83 n.
Sutra on the Ten Levels Da$abhilmika-siltra
Sa bcu pa'i mdo (Ot. 761:31)
Siltra Set Forth by Alqayamati Alqayamati-nirde? a-siltra
Blo gros mi zad pas bstan pa'i mdo (Ot. 842)
Sutriz Set Forth by Vimalakirti Vimalakirti-nirdesa-siltra
Dri rna med par grags pas bstan pa'i mdo (Ot. 843)
Siltra Setting Forth the Three Bodies Trikiiya-nir:desa-siltra
Sku gsum bstan pa'i mdo (Toh. 283)
Siltra Setting Forth the Two Truths Satya-dvaya-nirdesa-siltra
Bden pa gnyis bstan pa'i mdo (Ot. 846)
Siltra Showing the Unthinkable Secrets Acintya-guhya-siltra
Gsang ba bsam gyis mi khyab pa'i mdo (Ot. 760:3)
Tantra ofAmoghapii. Sa Amoghapii. Sa-tantra
A mo gha pii sha (Ot. 365)
? Tantra of Tara's Arising
T ara-bhava-tantra
Sgroi rna 'byung ba'i rgyud (Ot. 390)
Tathiigata's Compassion Sutra Tathagata-karurJa-sutra
De bzhin gshegs pa'i snying rje'i mdo (Ot. 814)
Tathagata Essence Siltra
T athiigata-garbha-sutra
De bzhin gshegs pa'i mdzod kyi mdo (Ot. 924)
Teaching in Sevens: Sexuality (Hinayana Sutra) Sapta-maithuna-samyukta
'Khrig pa bdun bstan pa theg pa chung ba'i mdo
Three Heaps Satra Triskandhaka-siltra
Phung bo gsum gi mdo (Ot. 950)
Three Jewels Praise by Vasubandhu Triratna-stotra
Dkon mchog gsum gyi bstod pa (Ot. 2037)
True Power Maker Tantra Susiddhi-kara-tantra
Rab tu grub par byed pa (Ot. 431)
Twenty Stanzas on Mahayana by Nagarjuna M ahiiyiina- vin:zsaka
Theg pa chen po nyi shu pa (Ot. 5233)
Twenty Verses on the Bodhisattva Vow by Candragomin Bodhisattva-samvara-vimsaka
Byang chub sems dpa'i sdom pa nyi shu pa (Ot. 5582)
Twenty Verses on Gathering Merit by Nagarjuna Bsod nams kyi tshogs nyi shu pa (? )
Unfailing Discipline Amogha-vinaya
'Dul ba don yod pa (? )
Unwavering Light Siltra on Reality's Own Emptiness ofIntrinsic Nature Dharmatii-svabhiivq-silnyatii-acala-pratisarvaloka-sutra
Chos nyid rang gi ngo bo nyid las mig. yo bas tha dad par bstan pa'i
mdo (Ot. 7906) VajrapiifJi Initiation Tantra
V ajrapiirJi-abhiSeka-tantra
Lag na rdo rje dbang skur ba'i rgyud (Ot. 130) Wheel ofTime: Great Tantra ofPrimal Buddha
Paramadi-buddha-mahii-tantra-kalacakra-nama
Dang po sangs rgyas rgyud chen 'dus kyi 'khor lo (Ot. 5) White Shining: The Middle Way by Devasarma
Dbu rna dkar po 'char ba (? )
B Tibetan Works
Bu-ston rin-chen-grub, Bde-bar gshegs-pa'i bstan-pa'i gsal-byed chos-kyi
'byung-gnas gsung-rab rin-po-che'i mdzod (1322).
BIBLIOGRAPHY 215
? 216 A LAMP FOR THE PATH AND COMMENTARY
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'Chad-kha-pa Ye-shes rdo-rje, Blo-sbyong don-bdun-ma, in Gdams- ngag mdzod, Vol. II.
Dwags-po lha-rje Sgam-po-pa, Dam-chos yid-bzhin nor-bu thar-pa rin- po-che'i rgyan (Univ. of Washington xylograph).
'Gos lo-tsa-ba Gzhon-nu-dpal, Bod-kyi yul-du chos dang chos-smra-ba ji-ltar 'byung-ba'i rim-pa deb-ther sngon-po (1478).
Khams-pa lung-pa Shakya yon-tan, Blo-sbyong thun brgyad-ma, in Gdams-ngag mdzod, Vol. III.
Kong-sprul Blo-gros mtha'-yas, Byang-chub lam-gyisgron-ma'i 'grel-pa snying-por bsdus-pa byang-chub lam-gyi snang-ba rab-tu gsal-ba, in Gdams-ngagmdzod, Vol. II.
- - , Gdams-ngag mdzod. A Treasury of Instructions and Techniques for Spiritual Realisation, compiled by 'Jam-mgon Kong-sprul Blo-gros
mtha'-yas (reprint: New Delhi: N. Lungtok and N. Gyaltsan, 1971). Las-chen Kun-dga' rgyal-mthsan, Bka'-gdams chos-'byung gsal-ba'i
sgron-me (1494) (reprint: New Delhi: B. Jamyang Norbu, 1972),
- - , Legs-par bshad-pa bka'-gdams rin-po-che'i gsung-gi gees-pas nor-
bu'i bang-mdzod (Univ. of Washington xylograph).
Rngog Legs-pa'i shes-rab, Bka'-gdams g/egs-bam; reprint: Vol. I (Pha
chos); VoL II (Bu chos) (Varanasi: Kalsang Lhundup, 1973, 1974). Thu'u-bkwan Blo-bzang chos-kyi nyi-ma, Grub-mtha' thams-cad-kyi khungs dang 'dod-tshul ston-pa legs bshad shel-gyi me-long (1802) (reprint: New Delhi: Gedan Sungrab Minyam Gyunphel Series, Vol.
II, 1969).
Tsong-kha-pa Blo-bzang grags-pa, Skyes-bu gsum-gyi nyams-su blang-
ba'i rim-pa thams-cad tshang-bar ston-pa'i byang-chub lam-gyi rim-pa
(1408) (Univ. of Washington xylograph).
Yongs-'dzin Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan, Byang-chub lam-gyi rim-pa'i bla-ma
brgyud-pa'i rnam-par thar-pa rgyal bstan mdzes-pa'i rgyan-mchog phul-byung nor-bu'i phreng-ba (reprint: New Delhi: Gedan Sungrab Minyam Gyunphel Series, Vol. XVIII, 1970).
C Sanskrit Editions
A~tgsiihasrikii Prajiiiipiiramitii, with Haribhadra's Commentary Called
Aloka, edited by P. L. Vaidya (Darbhanga: BSTNo. 4, 1960). Bhiivanii-krama [First] ofKamalasna, edited by G. Tucci (MBT, Part II,
Rome: lstituto Italiano Per II Media Ed Estremo Oriente, 1958). Bhiivanii-krama [Third] of Kamalasna, edited by G. Tucci (MBT, Part
III, Rome: lstituto Italiano Per II Media Ed Estremo Oriente, 1971). Bodhicaryiivatiira of Santideva, edited by V. Bhattacharya (Bibliotheca
Indica, No. 280. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1960). Daiabhilmikasiltra, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 7, Darbhanga:
1967).
? GalJcf. avyilhasiltra, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 5, Darbhanga: 1960).
Lankiivatiirasiltra, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 3, Darbhanga: 1963).
Madhyamaka. Siistra of Nagarjuna, with the Commentary Prasannapadii by Candrakirti, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 10, Darbhanga: 1960).
Mahiiyiina-siltriilankiira of Asanga, edited by S. Bagchi (BST No. 13, Darbhanga: 1970).
Mahiiyiina-siltra-sarhgraha, Part I, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BSTNo. 17, , Darbhanga: 1961).
Sik~iisamuccaya of Santideva, edited by P. L. Vaidya (BST No. 11, Darbhanga: 1961).
D Translations
Bendall, C. , and Rouse, W. H. D. , Sikshii-samuccaya (London: 1922)
Reprint: New Delhi: Banarsidass, 1971.
C o n z e , E . , A b h i s a m a y i i l a n k i i r a ( R o m e : l s t i t u t o I t a l i a n o P e r 11 M e d i o E d
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hrdaya] (London: Allen & Unwin, 1958).
- - , The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines.
[A~{asiihasrikii-prajiiiipiiramitii] (Bolinas: Four Seasons, 1973). Evans-Wentz,W. Y. ,TheTibetanBookoftheDead. [Bar-dothos-sgrol]
(London: Oxford University Press, 1927).
Guenther, H. V. , The Jewel Ornament of Liberation by Sgam-po-pa.
[Yid-bzhin nor-bu thar-pa'i rin-po-che'i rgyan] (Berkeley: Shambala,
1971).
Hopkins, 1. , et al. , The Precious Garland o f Niigiirjuna. [Riijaparikathii-
ratna-miilii] (London: Allen & Unwin, 1975).
Inada, K. K. , Niigiirjuna: Millamadhyamakakiirikii (Tokyo: Hokuseido,
1970).
La Vallee Poussin, L. , L'Abhidhannakosa de Vasubandhu, 6 vols
(Brussels: Institut Beige des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1971). Lessing, F. D. , and Wayman, A. , Mkhas-grub-rje's Fundamentals ofthe Buddhist Tantras. [Rgyud-sde spyi'i mam-par gzhag-pa rgyas-par
brjod] (The Hague: Mouton, 1968}.
Levi, S. , Mahiiyiim;-sutra-alarr,kiira , de Asanga, 2 vols (Paris:
Bibliotheque de L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, 1907, 1911).
Luk, C. , The Vimalakfrti Nirdesa Siltra (Berkeley: Shambala, 1972). Matics,M. L. ,EnteringthePathofEnlightenment. [Bodhicaryii-vatiira]
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Obermiller, E. , History of Buddhism- Chos-! Jbyung- By Bu-ston.
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Rhys-Davis, T. W. , and Oldenberg, H. , Vinaya Texts, Sacred Books of
the East, Vols. XIII, XVII, XX (London: Oxford University Press, 1881-2, 1885).
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Roerich, G. N. , The Blue Annals o f Gzhon-nu-dpal, 2 vols (Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society, 1949, 1953).
Snellgrove, D. L. , The Hevajra Tantra, 2 vols (London: Oxford University Press, 1959).
Suzuki, D. T. , The Lankavatara Sutra (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1932).
Woodward, F. L. , and Hare, E. M. , The Book of Gradual Sayings. [Anguttara Nikiiya], 5 vols (London: Pali Text Society, 1932-6).
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Banerjee, A. C. , Sarviistiviida Literature (Calcutta: Mukhopadhyay,
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Chattopadhyaya, A. , A tiSaand Tibet (Calcutta: Indian Studies, 1967). Conze, E. , Buddhist Thought in India (London: Allen & Unwin, 1962). - - , The Prajfi. iipiiramitii Literature (The Hague: Mouton, 1960).
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Das, S. C. , Contributions on the Religion and History ofTibet (Calcutta:
1881-2), reprint (New Delhi: Mafijusli, 1970).
Dasgupta, S. B. , An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism (Calcutta: Uni-
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Dayal, H. , The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature
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? ~bhayagiri-vasinasect72
Actirya (teacher) xiii, 44-6, 168, 184
n. 9,192
Action Tantras 168, 170
Admon~t~ons for the ~ing Surra 56 AdmomtLOns on Deszre Surra 73 Aggregates 192
Atds to conviction 192
Aids to liberation 101, 153, 192 Ajitanatha 68, 70, 80
Akanistha 34
Akasa~ King, on unremitting practice
103
Alcyayamata Sutra 33, 46-8, 59 Ambaraja ritua17, 91
A para sect 72
Apparition Bodies 45, 156 n. 8, 157 n.
16, 179, 192
Appeasement 183 n. 6; rites of 11 Arhat 156 n. 8, 192 ArrestofMisconductSutra73-4 Asailga 33, 44, 46,52-3,63, 70, 90, 91,
93,94,96,98,104,122,139,153,192 Asvagho~a 103, 150, 151
AtiSa, Indian saint and scholar ix, xiii,
xiv, xv, 184 n. 9, 185 n. 19; and
Discipline 82 n. 15
A valokttavrata 140, 142 A valokitesvara Siitra 105 Avantaka sect 72
Bahusrutlya school of Buddhism 72 Banishment for scandal83 n. 35
Basic Stanzas on the Middle Way 10,
137, 157 n. 17
Benefits of the Thought 55-7 Bestowal30, 31
Bhavaviveka 140, 150
Bhavya 146, 151, 159 n. 53 Bka'-gdams-pa ('Word-Instructed')
religious orders xii
Blaze o f Reasoning 121, 137, 142 Blessed One 96, 117, 134, 135, 142,
147, 149, 159 n. 39, 168, 171, 173,
175
Bodhibhadra guru 17, 20, 46,66-7,70,
92,119,132,133,139,144,147,193 Bodhisattva xii, 19-50 passim, 186 n. 39, 193; Beginner 101-6; vows 66,
67,88-109
Bodhisatvattva Levels 7, 52-5, 88, 134 Bodhisattva Section Sutra 148 Body-offerings, worship of27
Broad Practice 193
Buddha(s) 68; as Body of Truth 33; worshipping 33
Buddha-Enlightenment 153 Buddha-field 193 Buddhajiianapada 172 Buddhapalita 140
Buddha Sakyamini 156 n. 8 Buddhism, eighteen schools of 71-2;
growth of xtv; suppression of xiv; in
Tibetxiii
Bu-ston 184 n. 9
Byang-chub-'od disciple xiv, 17, 18,
183, 193
Cakrasarhvara 180, 193
Calmness 118, 119-23, 124 n. 11, 155
n. 1, 159 n. 40, 193; achieving 9; with signs 121, 122, 125; without signs 121, 122, 125
Candragomin on vow taking 95 Causally-Similareffect99, 148n. 34 Candrakirti, works of 139, 140, 146,
150, 151
Candramitra 150, 151
Chapter on Concentration Equipment
119,120,121, 124n. 9, 125n. l5, 151 Chapter on Conduct91, 94,98 Chapter o f Ever-Weeping 33
Chapter o f Sadiiprarudita 149 Classification of the Middle and
Extreme99
Clear Words 137
Cloud ofJewels Siitra 29, 88, 94, 102,
104,131 .
Commentary on "The Sixty Stanzas of Reasoning" 140
Commentary on "Twenty Verses on the Vow" 66-7,70,93, 95,98
Community 193; acts of the four kinds 74-6, 83 n. 24
Compassion 43, 156-7, n. 13, n. 14 Compassionate guru 89, 90 Compassion Siitra 95-6
Compendium o f Doctrine Sutra 59 Compendium ofthe Sutras 51, 134 Compendium of Thamess: a Major
Tantra68
Compendium ofTraining 32, 50-1, 60,
61,91,92,93,94, 123,134 Concentration 34, 114, 153, 160 n. 63,
193
Conceptual Thought 11, 193
Conduct 70, 114, 118, 119, 193; all-
inclusive 89; benefits of 94; extent of
Index
? 222 INDEX
91-3; for garnering virtue 97; for the good of others 97; perfection of 134; of purified body 96; training 96-8; VOW of 66, 96-7
Confession ofFailings 31 Confession, methods 79
Confession ofSins 30, 31
Conquest ofthe Triple World 134 Conscious Stream 193 Contemplation 141-3 Conversations ofthe Perfections 134 Conviction, ordination by 75
Dedicatory verse 16
Deeds of the Conqueror as Mother Sutra 149
Deeds ofSamantabhadra 5 Defamation 174
Deferred NirvaQa 132, 155-6 n. 8 Dependent Origination Proof 138, 193 Descentinto Lanka Sutra 101, 148, 180 Desire, dangers of 73
Despairs, five 78-9
Destinies 194
Destruction 145, 146, 184 n. 6 Destruction ofErrors aboutthe Middle
Way 142
Devapala, King 172 Devasarma 140
Dharani rituals 167, 169, 170 Dharmakirti 145
Dharmottara 145
Diamond Seat 34 Diamond-Particle Proof 137 Dipathkarasri 12 Diparilkarasrijiiana 181 Dipathkarasripada 182 Disciple, study of 72, 73, 75 Discipline 78-80, 194 Discipline-Master 77, 194 Dissociation effect 99, 108 n. 34 Doctrine 194
Dominant effect 99, 108 n. 34 Domination 184 n. 6
Eightfold Path 194
Eight Great Powers 166, 167, 184 n. 7,
194 .
Eight serious virtues, ordination by 76 Eight unfavourable conditions 194 Elder (sthavira), Atisa as xiii Elements 194
Emptiness 135-8,141,152,154, 183n.
2, 185 n. 13, 194
Enjoyment body 69, 157 n. 16, 194 Enlightened Ones 157 n. 16 Enlightenment 18, 49, 98, 103, 114,
153, 154, 166; see also Enlighten-
ment Thought
Enlightenment Thought 20, 24, 31,
42-63, 132, 133, 134, 141, 170, 171, 179, 181, 183 n. 2, 194; see also Enlightenment
Entreaty 30
Equipment of Enlightenment 11 Equipment of Knowledge 98, 166, 167 Equipment of Merit 25, 98, 120, 166,
167
Equipment Path 25, 44, 45, 153 Equipment, perfecting 98-101, 115 Equipment of Virtue 134
Equipoise 194
Essay on Enlightenment Thought 142,
143
Essential Reality 195
Etiquette rules 81 n. 15
Evil Works of Mara 93
Excellence of Intention 105 Excellence of Practice 105
Excellence of Prior Cause 105-6 Exhortation to Higher Intention 94,
103, 115-17, 175
Existence 145, 146, 152
Expanding the Thought 57-8 Exposition o f the Undifferentiated
Nature ofAll Phenomena 147 Expulsion offence 77, 80 n. 4, 81 n. 4 Extensive Sutra: Compendium of all
Phenomena 131
Faith, worship of27
Families, classification of persons 80 n.
2; five types of 68
Family 67, 68, 81 n. 9
Finely Woven Sutra 174 Finger-Length Instruction 140 Fire-offering 170
Five Bovine Articles 195
Five Branches of Knowledge 195 Five Chapters on the Middle Way 140 Five Converts 75
Five Dominants 195
Five effects of vows 99
Five Eyes 195
Five Monks, ordination by 76
Five Paths 195
Five Powers 195
Five Wisdoms 153, 195
Flaming Jewel Formula 28-9
Flask initiation 170
Food-offering 170
Forbearance 89,90
Form-Body 132
Forsaking the vow 93
Four Applications of Mindfulness 195 Four Bases of Miraculous Power 123,
195
Four Basic Sins 195 Four. Ciasses ofTantra 184 n. 9 Four Diamond Seats Tantra 133
? Four Dispositions 144
Four Extremes 136-7, 145, 146
Four Great Proofs 139, 141, 151, 157 Four Gross Sins 75
Four Infinitudes 46, 97, 195
Four Means of Attraction 97, 195 Four Modes of Life 44, 196
Four Noble Truths 160 n. 63-4
Four Resources 196
Four Right Efforts 123, 196
Four Truths 35, 192, 196
Four Truths in the Vision Path 160 n.
Higher Vision 123, 124 n. 11, 151, 196 Highest Mundane Phenomena 178 Highest Mundane Virtue 45, 62 n. 4 Hinayana 156 n. 8; schools 158 n. 21;
siitra and sexuality 73
Homage, worship of27, 30 Human-Activity effect 99, 108 n. 34 Hundred Explanations ofthe Doctrine
105,134
Identity and plurality 137-8 Ignorance 144, 145
India's major philosophical traditions,
157-8n. 20
Inferior Person 5, 18
Infinitudes 131
Initiations 12, 169-72, 177 Injunctions on Dealing with Women
Siitra 178
Insight, 10, 11; kinds of 124, 196;
Perfection of 9; investigative 122,
196; and means 130-61 Insight-Initiation 196
Insight-Wisdom 185 n. 19
Instruction on the Non-Production of
All Phenomena 104, 175 Intermediate State 196 Intrinsic Nature 196
Jetavaniya sect 72
Jfianakirti35, 131,132
Jo-bo-rje ("The Noble Lord"),
Tibetan name for Atisa xiii Joyous Level196
Kiilacakra 185 n. 19 Karma 196 Kaurakullaka sect 72 Kusulupa 139
Lack of identity 158 n. 24
Lamp for "The Insight" 140
Lamp ofthe Three Methods 155
Lay Devotee 74, 197; precepts and
rules 70-1, 81 n. 13; training of
(upiisaka) 35
Laymen and religious initiation 176 LevelsofYoga Practice70 . LimbsofCalmness9, 119,120-4,197 Limbs of Enlightenment 123
Limbs, meaning of 124 n. 13
Lion's Roar Siitra 33
Liquor, dangers of72
Lord of the World 197
Love42-3
Madhyamika 183 n. 2 Mahasamghika, five schools of71 Mahavihiira-vasina sect 72
64
Four Virtues Sutra 94
Fourfold Motion-with-Acts 74 Fourteen Evil Things 93, 107 n. 16
Giving, Perfection of 10 Glang-dar-ma, persecution
Buddhismxiv
of
Glorious Compendium of Diamond Knowledge: a Great Tantra 168 Glorious Original Tantra 154, 178 Glory o f the Blessed One 103, 171
Golden Splendour 103
Good Flask 196
Good Practice 103, 105, 154
Good Practice Resolves 27, 30
Great "Finely Woven": a Middle Way
Treatise 140
Great Lords of the Ten Levels 69 Great Path of the Great Vehicle 91-2 Great Peacock-like Dhtiranis 169 Great Seal45, 62 n. 3, 185? n. 20
Great Tantra Elucidating Meaning
173-4
Great Tantra o f Primal Buddha 12 Great Union Tantras 168
Great Wagons, Path of the 17, 46 GuQadatta 140
Gul}amati 140
GuQaprabha 75
Gunasn140
Gurus 20, 43, 51-3, 88, 89-90, 105,
106, 118, 172, 196
Haribhadra 153
Harsh Destruction 173, 174
Hearers 174, 196
Hearers Level35-6, 108 n. 30
Heart of Enlightenment 34-5
Heart of Wisdom Compendium 140,
142
Heavenly Adorned Siitra 34
Heavenly Treasure Siitra 28, 33, 59,
123
Hermaphrodite, becoming 77,85 n. 34 Higher Insight 127-61
Higher Intention 196
Higher Meditation, training for 111-23
INDEX 223
? 224 INDEX
Mahayana xii, xiii, 17, 18,35-6,66-7, 69, 73, 74, 80 n. 2, 105
Mahisiisaka school of Buddhism 72 Maitreya bodhisattva 6, 49-50, 117,
197
Major E? tposition of the "Treasure"
70
MaJ;IC,lala 170, 177, 197
Maftjugho~a guru 144, 151, 197 Maftjusri7, 197
Mantra 11, 166, 167, 173, 176, 177,
One-day vows 70
One Hundred Thousand Stanza Per- fection ofInsight 123
Ordinary things, worship of27 Ordination 76: ceremony 80 n. 3, 83 n.
