No More Learning

16. 1 219n14 9. 16. 3-4 215n15 9. 22. 1-2 217n11
9. 25. 4 219n28
9. 27. 2 218n25(Ch12) 9. 33. 5-6 50
9. 35. 1-7 163,218n19 9. 38. 1 218n19 9. 39. 2-9. 40. 3 204
9. 40. 3 219n21 10. 1. 6-9 214n6 10. 4. 3 138
10. 38. 12 216n32
Phanodemus(FGrH) 325 F 11 216n12 325 F 12 131
Pherecydes (FGrH)
3 F 84 221n11
Philochorus (FGrH) 328 F 14 212n10
Philostratus
Her.
53. 4-7 218n11 53. 8-18 205 55. 2-3 206 56. 2-4 206 VA
6. 20 217n7
Phoronis (Davies, EGF) fr. 3 31
Photius
Bibl.
s. v. Aphroditos 215n5 s. v. Kallunte ? ria kai Plunte ? ria
210n9(Ch4) s. v. ta ek to ? n hamaxo ? n 216n21
Pindar
Isthm.
1. 52-4 64
4. 11-12 183 4. 61-72 184
Nem.
1. 1-6 214n15 3. 22 183 4. 49-50 221n23 5. 53-4 201 10. 22-3 210n2(Ch3) 10. 49-51 191 10. 55-90 189
11. 1-7 161
Ol.
2. 1-4 187 2. 56-83 82
3. 11-38 187 3. 36-40 191 6. 64-70 209n32 6. 77-81 217n9
INDEX OF PRIMARY SOURCES
272
4. 14-16 175 5. 89-95 202
8. 79 184
9. 53 175
11. 2 188 11. 61-4 190 12. 1-2 81 fragments (Snell-Maehler) fr. 30 179
Inst. Lac.
239c-d 214n9
Mor.
249e-f 138
293a-b 214n26 293b-c 141 432d-438d 94
560e-f 212n14(Ch5) 871a-b 215n22
953d 138
1136a 213n15 Quaest Conv.
INDEX OF PRIMARY SOURCES
7 54
7. 54-75 158
7. 83 210n2(Ch3)
9. 89-90 184
9. 97-8 217n9
13. 63-86 55
14. 4-6 162
14. 13-15 162
Pyth.
2. 7 214n15 De mul. vir.
2. 18-20 216n24(Ch9) 244b-e 214n6 3. 78-9 217n19 245e 218n2
fr. 75. 19 141
fr. 95 217n19
fr. 96 152, 217n19
frs. 97-100 217n19 655e 216n11
fr. 122 120 scholia (Drachmann)
Quaest. Graec.
302d 211n18 299a-b 140 299c-300a 138 Quaest. Rom.
267d 188
Vit. Arist.
20. 4 209n10 20. 6 113 21. 5 217n14 Vit. Cim.
18 175
Vit. Lyc.
15. 3 220n22 18 214n9 Vit. Lys.
25. 3 219n16 28. 4 217n31 28. 4-5 221n11 Vit. Sol.
9. 4 218n4
Vit. Them.
30 219n4
Vit. Thes.
6 212n16(Ch5)
20 129
Ol. 13. 159b Pyth. 3. 137-9
211n10 219n4
Plato
Alc.
2. 149b 219n16 [Hipparch. ] 228d-229b 217n4 Ion
530a 193 Leg.
729e 24 769b 220n22 Phd.
118a 195 Phdr.
243a-b 220n27 Resp.
327a-328a 177 364-65a 217n38 565d 18 Symp.
180d-181c 117
273
Pliny the Elder
HN
2. 106 139 28. 41 214n21 31. 13 139
Plutarch
De gen.
577e-579a 221n11
Vit. Tim.
8
Pollux 8. 91 8. 142
Polyaenus Strat. 6. 50
Polybius 4. 18. 10-19. 5 4. 35. 2-4 12. 5. 6-11
213n20(Ch6)
218n4 209n20
215n28
214n2
53
213n32
fr. 535 166, 219n30 fr. 844 210n8(Ch4)
Stesichorus (PMG)
fr. 215 166, 219n32
Strabo
4. 1. 4 112
6. 1. 1 210n17 6. 1. 10 220n25 8. 6. 14 212n15(Ch5) 8. 6. 20 120
8. 7. 2 58
9. 2. 36 50
9. 2. 40 162
Suda
s. v. astudromia 217n31 s. v. Dios ko ? idion 209n16
Chrest. 74-78
Sappho (LP) fr. 140a
Simonides (Page FGE) fr. 14
fr. 15 (West IE2) fr. 11
98, 214n35 124
215n22 20
220n25 Solon (Ruschenbusch)
115 F 344 115 F 347 a, b
Thucydides 1. 126. 6 1. 128 1. 134 2. 15. 4 3. 104 4. 135 5. 64. 5 5. 66. 1 6. 27-8 schol. Thuc.
1. 126. 6
219n30
216n15
209n15 212n14(Ch5) 211n32
130
213n14
211n33
220n13
220n13
217n5
209n15
fr. 44b Sophocles
209n20
Ant.
141-47 20 1127-30 217n27 OC
390-415 202 459-60 202 Phil.
986 159 fragments (TrGF)
fr. 255 217n30 fr. 534 167
INDEX OF PRIMARY SOURCES
Porphyry
Abst.
2. 28-30
4. 19 209n26
Vit. Pyth. (Des Places 1982)
17 209n27 Hist.
Proclus (Ferrante 1957)
Tacitus
2. 3-4 115,215n2
Telecleides (Kassel-Austin PCG) fr. 35 217n3
Thebais (Davies EGF)
fr. 6 65, 212n22
Theocritus
Id.
7. 31-38 72 18. 1-8 220n28 18. 39-44 220n28
Theopompus (FGrH)
209n8
274
Timaeus (FGrH)
566 F 12 211n26 566 F 146a, b 211n26
Varro
Ling.
5. 58 219n11
Xenophanes (DK) fr. 21 A 13 187
Xenophon
An.
1. 2. 10 17 3. 2. 12 214n4
4. 3. 17-19 217n21
5. 3. 4-13 111, 112, 215n28 7. 8. 3-6 22
Hell.
1. 4. 12 210n10(Ch4) 4. 2. 20 102
5. 2. 29 70
5. 4. 4 119
6. 5. 27 211n29
7. 1. 31 220n13 Hipparch.
3. 2 216n18
Lac.
2. 9 105
INDEX OF PRIMARY SOURCES
275
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
Acheloo? s 152-3, 158
Achilles 179, 198, 201, 205-6;
Pontarches 206; and Spercheios 152 Admete 32-3
Adonis 124
Agamedes 204
Agamemnon 198, 199, 200; and Artemis 104; scepter of 19
Agapenor 115
Agathos Daimon 20
Agave 137
Aglaia 162; see also Charites
Aglauros 45, 47
Aiakos 16; heroo? n of 201-2
Aidos 180
Aigeus 116, 199
Aipytos 66, 145
Ajax (Oilean) 51, 61; (Telamonian) 199,
201
Akamas 200
Akraia (nymph) 31
Alea 52-3
Alexandra 198; see also Kassandra Alkaidai 184
Alkmene 185, 187, 200
Alochos 158
Alpheios 107
Althepos 63
Amaltheia 24
Amazons 99, 109, 156
Ammon 26, 175-6, 182
Amphiaraos 162, 203-4, 205 fig. 15. 1 Amphitrite 58, 60
Amphitryon 184
Amun-Ra 26, 175
Amymone 31, 64
Anat 41
Anios 201
Anios, daughters of 201
Anna 81
Apha see Aphaia
Aphaia 170, 177-8
Aphrodite 45-6, 51, 99, 114-125, 118
fig. 9. 1, 158, 179; Apostrophia 119; Areia 119; and Ares 156; Basilis 119; bi-gendered 115, 117; birth of 122 fig. 9. 2; and Charites 162; Enoplios 119; Epilimenia 123; and Eros 46, 117, 122; Euploia 123; and Hermes 84, 116, 117, 118, 119, 122 (see also Hermes); Kataskopia 124; Kypris 114; Morpho 119; Nymphia 125; and nymphs 153; Pandemos 114, 117-19, 123; and Persephone 83 (see also Persephone); Pontia 123; Ourania 115, 116-19, 120; Wanassa 115
Aphroditos 115
Apollo 26, 49, 51, 68, 86-100, 87 fig.
7. 1, 90 fig. 7. 3, 112, 201, 202; Agyieus 87; Apotropaios 88; Archegetes 95; and Artemis 3, 36, 72, 86, 89 fig. 7. 2 (see also Artemis); and Asklepios 192-5; Bassitas 99; birth of 113, 164; and Charites 162; Daphnephoros 97-8; Delphinios 88-9, 96; Didymeus 96; and Dionysos 137-8; Epikourios 99-100; and Helios 158; and Hermes 144, 145, 183; and Hyakinthos 67; Hylates 97; and Hyperboreans 92, 113, 138, 164; Ismenios 97-8; Karneios 4, 6, 90-92, 100; Ktistes 95; Laphrios 102; and Leto 152; Lykeios 88; Maleatas 98-9, 192, 195; and nymphs 153, 163; oracles of 51, 93-6, 137, 149, 157; Paian 86, 99; Paion 194; Patroo? s 93;
276
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
Philesios 96; Propylaios 87; Prostaterios 87; Ptoios 95-6; Pythaeus 95-6; Pythios 93-5; Smintheus 87-8; as temple deity 8, 86, 88-90, 204; Thyraios 87; and Zeus 9
Archemoros 26; see also Opheltes Areion 58, 65, 66, 79
Ares 47, 156-7, 168, 180; Aphneios
156; and Aphrodite 116, 119; see also
Enyalios
Arge 113; see also Hyperboreans Argonauts 32, 37; see also Jason Ariadne 127, 129, 140, 206
Arkas 18, 151
Artemis 7, 83, 89 fig. 7. 2, 101-13, 103
fig. 8. 1, 152, 156; Agrotera 157; Alpheiaia 107; and Apollo 3, 36, 72, 101, 102, 103, 104, 112, 113, 164 (see also Apollo); and Bendis 176; Brauronia 107-8; and Britomartis 177; and Despoina 80; and Diktynna 177-8; and Eileithyia 165; Elaphebolos 103-4; Ephesia 33, 96, 101, 108-12, 110 fig. 8. 2; Eukleia 113; and Hekate 166; and Iphigeneia 104, 107, 166, 197; Kaprophagos 102; Karyatis 106; Laphria 102; Limnatis 106; and nymphs 106, 107, 152, 153, 177; Ortheia 104-6, 164; Oupis/Opis 109; Potamia 107; Potnia Theron 101-2; Propylaia 75; Tauropolos 104-5; as temple deity 8, 109-11
Asherah 120
Asklepios 74, 75, 81, 191, 192-5, 193
fig. 14. 1, 204; and Apollo 99, 192; chthonian features 12; and Deloptes 176
Asvins 189
Athamas 16, 188
Athena 9, 10, 36, 41-56, 44 fig. 4. 2,
108, 121, 125, 156, 179; Agoraia 55; and Aiginetan cults 170, 178, 181; Alalkomenei? s 50, 54; Alea 52-3, 56; Amboulia 55; Areia 157; and Ares 157; Axiopoinos 53; Boulaia 55; Chalkioikos 53; Ergane 45; and Hephaistos 159, 160; Hippia 55; Hygieia 194; Itonia 50, 55; Keleuthia 53; Lindia 54-5; Nike 44; and Palladion 48, 50, 200; Pallas 30, 48; Pallenis 47; Parthenos 43 fig. 4. 1, 91;
Phratria 21, 55; polemadokos 50; Polias 12, 19, 42, 47, 49, 50, 54, 55; Poliouchos 50, 53, 63; and Poseidon 55, 66, 67, 68, 199; Skiras 47; Soteira 20; Tritogeneia 50; Xenia 55; and Zeus 3, 19, 21, 55
Attis 24, 171
Autonoe? 137
Auxesia see Damia and Auxesia Auxo 163; see also Charites Axieros see Megaloi Theoi Axiokersa see Megaloi Theoi Axiokersos see Megaloi Theoi Azesia see Damia and Auxesia
Baal 15
Bakchos see Dionysos
Bellerophon 55
Bendis 176-7, 176 fig 13. 2, 182; as
Parthenos 176
Bes 164, 187
Biton see Kleobis and Biton Branchos 96
Britomarpis see Britomartis Britomartis 177-8
Centaurs 16, 38 fig 3. 2, 99
Charites 162-3; and Aphrodite 162; and
Apollo 92, 162; and Dionysos 140;
and Hermes 163
Cheiron 16
Chryses 88
chthoniai theai 81; see also Demeter,
Kore, Persephone
Daidalos 177, 204
Daktyloi 159, 187
Damia and Auxesia 170, 180-1 Danaids 54, 64; see also Amymone Danaos 54
Deima 35
Deloptes 176 fig. 13. 2
Demeter 11, 36, 69-85,140, 179; Chloe?
72; Chthonia 78-9; and Damia and Auxesia 180; as Deo 80; and Despoina 66-7; and Eleusinian Mysteries 73-6; Erinys 66, 80, 167; Lousia 80; Malophoros 83, 187; and Megaloi Theoi 174; Melaina 80; and Meter 171; and Oedipus 203; and Persephone/Kore 11, 36, 66, 69-83, 77 fig 6. 1; and Poseidon 3, 57, 58-9,
277
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
63-4, 66-7, 68; and Zeus 15; see also Erinys, Hagnai Theai, Kore, Megalai Theai, Persephone
Demophon 48
Deo see Demeter
Despoina 67, 79-81; see also Kore,
Persephone
Dike 23, 179
Diktynna 170, 177-8
Diomedes 48, 61
Dione 26
Dionysos 68, 98, 126-43, 134 fig. 10. 1,
136 fig. 10. 2, 152, 185, 194; and Anios 201; and Apollo 137-8; and Artemis 104, 113; Bakcheios 141; Bakcheus 129; Bakchos 75; as bull 139-40; chthonian 126, 141; ecstatic worship of 126-8, 135-41; Eleuthereus 129, 132, 141; and herms 117, 147; as Iakchos 75; and Ino/ Leukothea 188; and Kabiroi 173; Kadmeios 140; Lysios 141-2; Meilichios 129; mysteries of 141-2; and nymphs 153; Omadios 137; Omestes 137; and phallos 117, 129-30, 132-3, 147, 212n9
Dioskouroi 53, 186, 189-92; as Anak(t)es 189, 192; as Tyndaridai 189-91
Dirke 200
Diwa 15
Dog-Star see Sirius Dumuzi 24, 124
Earth see Ge
Eileithyia 152, 163-5, 169; and Artemis
107; as Eleusia 164; as Eleuthia 163,
164
Eirene 179
Elai? s see Anios, daughters of
Eleusia see Eileithyia
Eleutheros, daughters of 127
Eleuthia see Eileithyia
Enyalios 156-7, 190; and Artemis 102;
see also Ares
Enyo 157
Eos 206
Epeios 149
Erechtheus 73, 199; and Athena 42,
67, 159, 181; and Poseidon 42, 67,
145
Erichthonios 46, 55
Erigone 133
Erinyes 80, 167-8, 169; and Oedipus
168, 202, 203; and Orestes, 168; see
also Eumenides, Semnai Theai Erinys 65, 167; see also Demeter
Eros 162, 164; and Aphrodite 46, 117,
122
Eteokles 162
Euboia (nymph) 31
Eubouleus 70, 75, 76
Eudoros 145
Eumaios 147
Eumenides 11, 167-8, 20; see also
Erinyes, Semnai Theai Eumolpos 67, 73
Eunomia 179
Euphrosyne 162; see also Charites Eurystheus 33
Euthymos 203 Evander 145
Gaia see Ge
Ge 93, 141, 157-8, 179; and Meter 171;
oracles of 93, 157; and Zeus 15,
157-8
Geryon 186
Glauke 34
Gorgo 113
gorgons 44, 50, 89, 90, 105; see also
Medousa
Great Goddess see Kybele, Lemnos Great Goddesses see Demeter, Kore,
Persephone
Hades 50, 142; and Dionysos 141; Klymenos 78-9; and Kore/Persephone 69, 70, 81; and Megaloi Theoi 174
Hagnai Theai 70; see also Demeter, Kore, Persephone
Haliai 139
Harmonia 119, 156
Hebe 31, 184
Hegemone 163; see also Charites Hekate 77 fig. 6. 1, 156, 165-7, 169;
and Achilles 206; birth of 179-80, 192; Chthonia 167; and Demeter 83; and Dioskouroi 189, 191-2; hekataia 146, 166; Helen 54; and Menelaos 190-1, 198; and Theseus 125, 207
Heliadai 54, 158
Helios 54, 67, 158-9, 166 Helle 16
278
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
Hephaistos 156, 159-60, 160 fig. 12. 1, 169; and Aphrodite 115; and Athena 45; on Lemnos 174; return of 127
Hera 9, 29-40, 38 fig. 3. 2, 64, 78, 98, 101, 109, 198, 214n10; Akraia 34-5; Argeia 30-1; and Athena 125; Chera 40; as civic goddess 29, 30-5, 81, 88; and Eileithyia 163-4; and Herakles 29, 37, 183, 184; Lakinia 37-8; Leukolene 34; Limenia 34; Nympheuomene 39; Pais 40; and Persephone 83; and Proitids 217n28; Teleia 38-9, 40; as temple deity 8, 30-31, 35-6; 96; and Themis 179; and Zeus 27, 29, 35-6, 39-40
Herakles 79, 97, 162, 178, 183-7, 191, 195, 198, 200; Alexikakos 185; as ancestor 21, 186; and Athena 53, 54; chthonian status of 12, 183-4; as Dorian hero 20-21, 53, 186-7, 189, 207; as founder 27, 186-7, 206; and gymnasia 147, 183, 184; and Hera 29, 37, 183, 184; Idaian 187; Kallinikos 185; and Melqart 187; Thasios 185-6
Herakles, sons of see Alkaidai Hermes 8, 36, 75, 154 fig. 11. 2, 155,
183; Agonios 147; Agoraios 146; Aipytos 145; Akakesios 145; as ancestor 145, 148, 149; and Aphrodite 84, 148, 215n9 (see also Aphrodite); and Charites 163; Chthonios 131, 167; and Dionysos 147; Enagonios 147; and Herakles 147; and Hestia 3, 161-2, 169; and Kabiroi 173; Kedrites 148; Kranaios 217n10; Kriophoros 148; Kyllenios 144; and Megaloi Theoi 174; and nymphs 145, 152, 158 (see also nymphs); and Pan 145, 147 (see also Pan); Perpheraios 149; Phales 147; Promachos 148; as psuchopompos 149; Tychon 145
Hestia 1, 156, 160-2, 179; relations with Hermes 3, 161-2, 169
Hilaeira see Leukippos, daughters of Hippodameia 36,
Hippokoo? n 53, 186
Hippolytos 123-4
Hippothoo? n 200 Horai 36, 163, 179 Humbaba 105
Hyakinthos 67, 91, 197, 198
Hyblaia 81
Hygieia 20, 75, 192, 193, 193 fig. 14. 1,
195
Hyperboreans 92, 113, 138, 164 Hyperoche 113; see also Hyperboreans
Iakchos 75, 135; see also Dionysos Ikarios 133
Inachos 152
Inanna 24
Ino-Leukothea 60, 187-8 Iodama 50
Iolaos 183, 184, 185, 187 Ion 92, 97
Iphigeneia 104-5, 107, 113, 166, 197; and Achilles 206
Iphikles 183
Iphinoe? 139
Iris 164
Irra 86, 88
Ishtar 41; and Aphrodite 114, 116, 120;
and Tammuz 24, 124 Isis 24
Jason 29, 34, 37; see also Argonauts
Kabeiro 174
Kabeiroi 172-4, 173 fig. 13. 1, 182 Kabiroi see Kabeiroi
Kabiros 173
Kadmos 119, 156; and alphabet 98;
daughters of 127, 137, 140, 188 Kamillos 174; see also Megaloi Theoi Karnos 91
Kasmilos 174; see also Megaloi Theoi Kassandra 51, 87, 198
Kastor see Dioskouroi
Kekrops 45, 46, 199
Kephisos 152, 162
Kerberos 79
Kinyras 115
Kleobis and Biton 189
Kleomedes 203
Klymenos see Hades
Kopreus 65
Kore 36, 69-79, 77 fig 6. 1, 81, 82, 141,
180; as bride 69, 81; rape of 70, 71; and Despoina 66, 79, 80; see also Persephone
Korybantes 171, 172 Kouretes 24, 25, 171, 172
279
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
Kourotrophos 47
Kronos 24, 25, 27, 66, 164
Kybele 24, 170-1, 182; and Artemis
109; and Dionysos 126; and Pan 152;
and Rhea 166; see also Meter Kyklopes 159
Lamia 35
Laodike 113; see also Hyperboreans Lapiths 99
Leda 180
Lemnos 174
Leto 88, 89 fig. 7. 2, 90, 92, 97, 112,
152; travail of 164
Leukippos, daughters of 190 Leukothea see Ino-Leukothea Lykaon 18
Lykourgos 139, 186 (Spartan); 188
(Thracian)
Machaon 192
Maleatas 99; see also Apollo Maniai 168
Marduk 15
Matar Kubileya see Kybele
Medeia 34-5, 175
Medousa 66, 80
Megalai Theai 70; see also Demeter,
Kore, Persephone
Megale Theos see Lemnos
Megaloi Theoi 172, 174
Megara 184
Melampous 129, 139, 142 Melikertes-Palaimon 60, 68, 188 Melqart 185, 187
Memnon 206
Menelaos 68, 199, 200; and Helen 191,
198
Meter 74, 152, 170-1; see also Kybele Minos 163, 177, 178
Minotaur 7, 92, 206
Minyas, daughters of 127, 138
Mneia see Damia and Auxesia
Moirai 24, 179
Mormo 35
Mother of the Gods see Kybele, Meter Muses 86
Myrtilos 145
Neith 41
Neleus 62, 65 Nemesis 179-80
Neoptolemos 201
Nephele 16
Nestor 61, 62
Nike 28; see also Athena
nymphs 12, 135, 152-5, 154 fig. 11. 2,
199; and Apollo 153, 163; and Artemis 106; Charites as 162; and Hermes 147, 152-4, 158 (see also Hermes); Kabeirid 174; in Karyai, nurses of Dionysos 129, 135, 138; nurses of Hera 31; and Pan 145, 151; and rivers 152-3, 158; and silens 147
Odysseus 21, 26, 48, 200, 203; cult of 199; and Ino 188
Oedipus 98; crimes of 93, 202; and Eumenides 168, 203; tomb of 200
Oibotas 203
Oino see Anios, daughters of
Oionos 53
Onetor 199
Opheltes see Archemoros
Opis 113 (Hyperborean maiden); see
also Artemis
Orestes 30, 149, 152; as ancestor 53; as
founder 104, 130; Semnai Theai 168;
and Spartans 200, 207 Osiris 24, 126
Ouranos 116
Paian 86, 99; see also Apollo
Pais 173; see also Hera
Palaimon see Melikertes-Palaimon Pamisos 152-3
Pan 150 fig. 11. 1, 150-2, 155; as Aigipan 151; and Apollo 99, 144, 153; and Hermes 144, 145, 147, 151, 153; and Kabiroi 173; and Meter 142; and nymphs 145, 151, 153, 154, 154 fig. 11. 2; and panic 151-2; and Zeus 151
Pandion 199
Pandrosos 46, 47
Paris 29, 158
Parthenos 104; see also Athena, Bendis Pasikrateia see Persephone
Pegasos 55, 58, 66, 80 (mythical creature); 132 (Athenian)
Peitho 118, 119, 120 Peleus 152, 179, 201 Pelias 65
Pelops 27, 36, 198, 207
280
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
Penelope 53, 151
Pentheus 140-1
Persephone 11, 69-85, 84 fig. 6. 2, 141;
and Aphrodite 83-5, 122; and Dionysos/Zagreus 142; dominance in West 81-5; and Hades 83, 84; and Hekate 166; and Megaloi Theoi 174; as Pasikrateia 83; as Pherephatta 69; and Plouton 75; as Thea 69, 75, 76; see also Kore
Perseus 53, 139, 198
Phaidra 123-4
Phales 133; see also Hermes Pherephatta see Persephone Philomela 90
Phoibe see Leukippos, daughters of Phorbas 145
Phrixos 16
Phrontis 68, 199
Physkoa 36
Plouton 75; as Theos 75, 76
Ploutos 194
Podaleirios 192
Pohoidan see Poseidon
Polites 203
Polydeukes see Dioskouroi
Polyeidos 142
Polymele 145
Poseidon 4, 37, 47, 57-68, 61 fig. 5. 1,
65 fig. 5. 2, 75, 152, 180; and Amphitrite 58, 60; Anax 69; as ancestor 57, 60, 65-6; Asphaleios 57; and Athena 42, 55, 67, 199; Basileus 63; and Demeter 3, 57, 63-4, 66-7, 79-80; and Despoina 66, 67; and Dioskouroi 189; Ennosigaios 57; Epaktaios 60; and Erechtheus 42, 67, 145; and Erinys 65; Gaieochos 57; Geraistios 61; Helikonios 4, 58-9, Hippios 55, 58, 64-6, 67, 79, 80; hippodromios 64; and Hippolytos 123; and horses 55, 58, 62, 64-7, 79, 123, 212n21; and Medousa 66; and Melikertes-Palaimon 60; Pater 67; Pelagios 60; Petraios 66; Phykios 58; Phytalmios 63, 212n17(Ch5); as Pohoidan 62; Poliouchos 63; Pontios 60; as Posoidan 62, 67; Prosbaterios 67; Prosklystios 64; seisichtho ? n 64; Themeliouchos 58, 67
Posoidan see Poseidon Potnia of Athana 41
Potnia Theron see Artemis
Priam 146
Proitos, daughters of 127, 139, 217n28 Prokne 90
Prosymna (nymph) 31
Ptoios 95; see also Apollo
Python 94
Reshep 86, 87, 88, 92
Rhea 74, 166; and Meter 171; and
Poseidon 66; and Zeus 24, 25, 27,
187
river gods 12, 152-3; see also Acheloo? s,
Pamisos, Spercheios
Samothracian gods see Megaloi Theoi satyr 105, 122, 127, 135, 147
Sea Women see Haliai
Semele 135, 140-1, 142, 188
Semnai Theai 11, 167-8, 203; see also Erinyes, Eumenides
Seven Against Thebes 20, 204; see also Amphiaraos, Polyneikes
silen see satyr
Sinties 159
Sirius 16
Sisyphos 60
Skamandros 152
Skiros 47
Sosipolis 164
Spercheios 152
Spermo see Anios, daughters of
Tammuz 24, 124
Tauroi 104-5
Teisamenos 200
Telamon 201
Telchines 159
Telemachos 62
Teneros 98
Teshub 15
Tethys 64
Thaleia 162; see also Charites Thallo 163; see also Charites Thea see Persephone
Themis 36, 170, 179-80; Agoraia 179 Theoi (Samothrace) see Megaloi Theoi Theos see Plouton
Theras 53
Theseus 63, 123, 206-7; as founder 7, 92, 118-19, 207; and Helen 125, 192, 207
281
INDEX OF DIVINE, HEROIC, AND MYTHIC FIGURES
Thetis 139, 179, 205-6
Thyiads 138
Titans 142; see also Kronos, Rhea,
Tethys
Tlepolemos 54 Triptolemos 76 Trophonios 203-4
Tyche 179; Agathe 23 Tyndareos 53, 186, 189 Tyndaridai see Dioskouroi
Ushas 114
Zagreus 142; see also Dionysos
Zeus 6, 15-28, 17 fig. 2. 1, 48, 68, 93,
153, 156, 159, 162, 163, 187; Agoraios 19, 55; and Aiakos 201; Akraios 16; Amboulios 55; Ammon 175-6 (see also Ammon); as ancestor 20-1, 57; and Apollo 86, 93; and Archemoros/Opheltes 26, 27; and Artemis 101, 110; and Asklepios 192; and Athena 3, 21, 47, 48, 50, 54, 55; birth of 24-5, 30, 171, 187; Boulaios 19, 55; Chthonios 27; and Demeter 15, 66; and Despoina 66; Diktaios 24;
and Dioskouroi 189; Eleutherios 20; Exakester 24; and Gaia/Ge 15, 157-8; and Hekate 165; and Helios 158; Hellanios/Hellenios 16, 201; and Hera 27, 29, 31, 33, 35-6, 37, 39-40; and Herakles 27; Herkeios 21, 93; and Hermes 146, 149; and Hestia 161; Hikesios 22-4, 53; Horkios 24; Hypsistos 27; Idaian 25, 171; Ikmaios 16; Kataibates 27; Katharsios 24, 27; as Kouros 25; Ktesios 21; of Labraunda 110; Laphystios 16; Lykaios 17-18, 66; Meilichios 12, 21-3, 23 fig. 2. 2, 28, 55, 74, 83; Naios 26; and Nemesis 179-80; Olympios 26-8, 218n6; Ombrios 16; oracles of 26, 153, 175-6; and Pan 151; Panhellenios 16; Pater 15; Patroo? s 20; and Pelops 27; Philios 23; Phratrios 21, 55; Polieus 19, 47, 55; and Poseidon 57, 66; as rain god 15-17, 18, 152, 201; and Rhea 24-5, 27, 171, 187; and Semele 140; Soter 20; Teleios 39; and Themis 179; Tropaios 19-20; Welchanos 148; Xenios 55
282
Achaia 24, 58, 145, 147, 200, 203 Achaian League 37
Acharnai 157, 180
adolescents see rites of passage aegis 44, 50, 53
afterlife 1, 82, 84, 126, 142, 206 agelastos petros (Eleusis) 75 agnus castus 105; see also lugos ago ? n see competition
agora 20, 46, 47, 74, 133, 135, 146, 160 fig. 12. 1, 169, 171, 185, 200, 202 (Athens); 202 (Kyrene); 146 (Phares); 139 (Sikyon); 200 (Sparta); 70 (Thebes); 185 (Thasos)
agriculture 6, 11, 19; and Apollo 93; and Bendis 176; and Charites 163; and Demeter and Kore/Persephone 69-73, 79, 82; and Dionysos 133; and Ge 158; knowledge of 69, 76; ploughing 7, 71-3, 82; and Poseidon 57, 63-4; sowing 22, 71-3, 207; and Zeus 15, 19, 22
Aiakeion 201 (Aigina); 202 (Athens) Aigina 16, 80; and Aiakos 201-2; and
Aphaia 177-8; and Damia and Auxesia 181; and Hekate 167; and Zeus 16
Ainos 149
Aiolia 49, 57, 87
aischrologia 71, 181
Aitolia 15, 90 fig. 7. 3; and Apollo
89-90; and Artemis 89-90, 102 Akragas 55, 191; and Demeter and
Kore/Persephone 81-2 Akrokorinthos 76, 119, 121, 158 akropolis 6; 48 (Argos); 75 (Eleusis); 82
(Gela); 54-5 (Lindos); 198 (Mycenae); 83 (Selinous); 53-4, 119 (Sparta); 70, 119, 140 (Thebes)
Akropolis, Athenian 46, 48, 74, 131; and Aphrodite 123; and Artemis 107; and Asklepios 194; and Athena 41-4, 44 fig. 4. 2, 45-6, 55, 56, 67; and Charites 163; and Hekate 166; north slope of 46, 117, 151; and Pan 151; and Poseidon 55; south slope of 42, 44, 118, 123, 132, 194; and Zeus 19
Alalkomenai 50, 54
Alexander the Great 54, 63, 97, 176 altar 6 fig. 1. 1, 8, 12, 193 fig. 14. 1;
ash 27, 36, 53, 192; bloodless 115; box-like 49, 88; circular 82; commemorative 20; competition around 105, 108; dance around 135; dedication of 55, 152, 157, 190; deposits in or under 98-9, 192; in divination 27, 98; horn 88, 92, 97, 111; monumental 8, 32, 34, 58, 59; multiple 27, 76, 131, 185-6; on peaks 15-16, 39; procession to or from 54, 102, 132, 133; sculpted 122, 162, 204; shared 21, 55, 67, 107, 179, 204; as tomb 91, 201; unworked rock as 138, 174, 185; see also bo ? mos, bothros, eschara
Altis (Olympia) 27, 35, 36 Amathous 115-16, 129
Amnisos 163-4, 169
amphictyony 57, 63; Delphic 94; see
also leagues and federations amphidromia 1, 161
amulet 98, 130, 153, 164; see also evil,
aversion of
Amyklai 53, 67, 91-2, 198 Amyklaion 53
Amymone see spring anago ? ge ? 141
anaktoron 75
GENERAL INDEX
283
Anatolia 33, 91, 111, 159; colonization of 58, 87, 92, 93, 96, 109, 165; goddesses of 101, 109, 165, 170
ancestor, Anios as 201; Apollo as 93; Ares as 156; cult of 21, 197; Helios as 158; Hephaistos as 159; Herakles as 21, 186; Hermes as 145, 148, 149; nymphs as 153; Orestes as 53; Poseidon as 57, 60, 65-6; Zeus as 20-1, 57
anthropomorphism 149, 153, 158, 161; see also theriomorphism
aparche ? 63, 72, 75, 76, 103
apella 86
Apolline triad 88-9, 89 fig. 7. 2, 90, 92,
95, 112, 152, 164
apotropaic function see evil, aversion of archive 88, 171; see also inventory archo ? n basileus (King Archon) 47, 130,
131, 132, 134
Areopagos (Athens) 167
Areopagos, Council of 168
Argolid 52, 78, 197; colonization from
37; and Hera 30; and Herakles 183;
and Poseidon 212n21; see also Argos Argolis see Argolid
Argos 26, 63; and Apollo 88, 95; and
Ares 156; and Ariadne 129; and Dionysos 188; and Dioskouroi 189; and Helios 158; and Hera 29-31, 32, 36, 37; and Herakles 183, 186; and Hermes 149; and Iphinoe? 139; and Palladion 48; and Perseus 139; and Poseidon 64
aristocrats 20, 30, 59, 102, 148; on Aigina 201; in Athens 46, 73-4; Bakchiad 119; see also elites
Aristomenes 106, 190
Arkadia 164; and Apollo 99; and
Aphrodite 115; and Artemis 102, 106; and Athena 52, 54, 211n21; and Demeter/Erinys 63, 65, 66-7, 79-81, 167; and Despoina 66, 79-81; and Dioskouroi 190, 191; and Enyalios 157; and Hera 40; and Hermes 144-5, 148; and Maniai 168; and Pan 99, 151, 155; and Poseidon 62, 63, 65, 66-7; theriomorphism and 79; and Zeus 17 fig. 2. 1, 17-18, 24
arkteuein 108
armor 46, 54, 91, 102, 109, 157; see
also votive offerings and dedications arrhe ? phoros 10, 45, 46, 47
Artemision (Delos) 113; (Ephesos) 108-12; (Euboia) 61, 120
Asia Minor see Anatolia
Asine 79, 95
Asklepieion 194 (Athens); 194-5
(Peiraieus)
Asopos river 39
Asterion river 31
astragaloi see knucklebones
asylum 8, 22, 61; and Artemis 111; and
Athena 51, 52, 53; and Eumenides 168; and Hebe 31; and Pan 151; and Poseidon 63, 68
Athens 2, 12, 54, 150, 153, 163; and Adonis 124; and Aiakos 201-2; and Ammon 176; and Aphrodite 115, 116-17, 123, 124, 125; and Apollo 87, 88, 92, 93, 95; and Artemis 104, 108; and Asklepios 192, 194-5; and Athena 21, 41-7, 43 fig. 4. 1, 48, 50, 55, 178; and Bendis 176-7, 182; and Charites 163; and Damia and Auxesia 181; and Demeter and Kore/ Persephone 72-6; and Diktynna 178; and Dionysos 126, 127, 129, 130-5, 143; and Erechtheus 42, 67, 73, 145; and Hekate 165, 166; and Hephaistos 159-60; and Hermes 145, 152; and Hippolytos 123; and Kybele/Meter 171; and nymphs 152; and Oedipus 202-3; and Pan 151, 155; and Poseidon 60, 63, 65-6, 67-8, 145, 212; and rivers 152; and Semnai Theai 167-8; and Theseus 92, 206-7; and tribal heroes 199-200; and Zeus 21, 22, 24, 55, 93, 17; see also Attica
athlete 24, 158, 175; as hero 203; see also competition
Attica 6 fig. 1. 1, 8, 13 fig. 1. 2, 118; and Amphiaraos 204; and Apollo 93; and Artemis 7, 104, 107-8; and Aphrodite 117; and Ares 157; and Athena 45, 47, 55, 157, 199; and Demeter and Kore/Persephone 63, 69, 70-3, 76; and Dionysos 127, 129, 130, 133-8 passim, 134 fig. 10. 1, 136 fig. 10. 2, 141; and Dioskouroi 186, 190-2; and Eileithyia 165; and Ge 158; and Hekate 167; and Hera 39; and Herakles 184-5, 186, 195; and Hermes 144, 146, 149, 151, 155, 167; and Nemesis 179-80; and Phrontis 199; and Poseidon 63, 67-8, 189,
GENERAL INDEX
284
199; and Theseus 206-7; and Zeus
16; see also Athens
Augustus 52, 102
Aulis 104
authority 20; political 19, 31, 37;
religious 12-13, 37, 47, 74, 99, 140,
165
axe 19, 106 Ayia Irini 128
Babylonia 15, 32, 105, 120, 124, 215n19(Ch9)
bakche ? 135; see also mainad banquet see dining, hestiatorion Barber, Elizabeth 46, 56 basilinna 131
Bassai 99
bath 11; of cult statue 8, 31, 45, 48; of
deities 139, 162; for healing 11, 192,
194; for purification 11, 31, 74 battle 2; of Artemision 102; divine
intervention in 148, 184, 186, 189, 190; of Marathon 90, 184, 200; of Megiddo 96; of Plataiai 20, 190; of Sagra river 190; of Salamis 102, 202; and ritual 19, 20, 102, 103, 156; of Thermopylai 90; see also truce, war
battle of gods and giants see Gigantomachy
bear 7, 103, 108, 111
beauty 29, 114, 149, 162, 191
bird 103, 170; cock 195; crane 7, 92;
crow 39; dove 26, 80, 114, 118, 118 fig. 9. 1; eagle 18, 28; heraldic 102; owl 44; phallos-bird 129
birth of gods and heroes, Achilles 179; Aphrodite 116, 122, 122 fig. 9. 2; Apollo 92, 93, 113, 164; Artemis 92, 93, 112, 113, 164; Asklepios 192; Athena 53, 54; Dionysos 126, 127, 129, 140-1; Erechtheus 159; Helen 180, 192; Hera 31, 33; Herakles 184; Hermes 144, 145; Poseidon 66; Zeus 17, 24, 30, 171, 187; see also childbirth
Black Sea 34, 104, 141, 206 black color of deities 80, 168; of
garments 35, 80; of sacrificial victims
12, 27, 62, 158, 196, 205
blood, used in ritual 104-5, 196; in
divination 96; as libation 8, 27, 138, 152; poured into tomb 91, 196; for purification 22, 133
Bluebeard temple (Athens) 41-2
boar 52, 102; as sacrifice 24, 102, 168;
see also pig
Boiotia 65 fig. 5. 2, 197; and Alkmene
200; and Amphiaraos 204; and Apollo 95-6, 98; and Artemis 104, 113; and Athena 50, 54; and Charites 162; and Demeter and Kore/ Persephone 71, 80; and Dionysos 127, 132, 135, 138-9, 141; and Dioskouroi 189; and Eileithyia 165; and Eros 162; and Hera 39-40; and Herakles 162, 184; and Hermes 144, 148-9; and Ino-Leukothea 188; and Kabiroi 172-3, 182; and Oedipus 203; and Pan 150, 152; and Poseidon 57, 58, 64-6; and Trophonios 204; and Zeus 209n14
bo ? mos 8, 105; see also altar
bone 194; in altar 88; burning of 18, 96,
113; deposition without burning 97; in divination 145, 154; excavated 18, 70, 77, 88, 111; plaque 105; tablet 97, 141; see also relics, heroic
bothros 194, 204
boukoleion (Athens) 131 bouleute ? rion 55, 171
boundaries, Hekate and 166; Hermes
and 144, 146-7; political 9, 67, 106;
of sanctuaries 8, 66, 83, 153, 164 Bouphonos see priests and male cult
officials
bow 148, 185; as attribute of Apollo 86,
87 fig. 7. 1, 91, 92, 96, 97
boys 18; in athletics 36, 46, 91, 148, 188; in choruses 133; offerings by
194; special ritual roles of 95, 98, 105, 130, 133, 157, 185; statues of 108; temple service of 35; terracottas of 173; see also children, girls, rites of passage
branch, ritual uses of 33, 71, 87, 90, 93, 98
Brauron 107-8, 113, 215n19(Ch8) bride 83; and Aphrodite 122; Ariadne as 129; capture of 84, 190; Harmonia as
156; Hebe as 184; Hera as 29, 31, 33, 38-40; Kore/Persephone as 69, 81; nymph as 154; Semele as 140
Bronze Age 30, 159, 197; Aphrodite in 114; Athena in 41; Dionysos in 126, 128; Hera in 40; Herakles in 183; iconography of 19, 102, 170; Rhea in
GENERAL INDEX
285
171; sites 73 (Eleusis), 98 (Epidauros), 191 (Therapne); Zeus in 15, 24-5, 171; see also Mycenaean period, Mycenaeans, Linear B
Bronze House (Sparta) 53
bull 6 fig. 1. 1; and Artemis 104, 110;
and Dionysos 135, 139-40; in divination 58; as sacrifice 25, 39, 58, 61, 62, 64, 76, 205; and Semnai Theai 168; and rivers 153; see also cow, ox, votive offerings and dedications
Burkert, Walter 4, 5, 19, 147
cairn 144, 146, 149
calendars 38, 66; Athenian 45, 207; of
Attic demes 47, 157-8, 192; and Dionysiac festivals 128; lunar 6; festival 6, 13, 88, 93; solar 128
cannibalism 18
cave 58, 176; of Aphrodite 125; of
Cheiron 16; and Demeter 67, 76, 80; of Eileithyia 163-4, 169; and Hermes 144, 147; and Iphigeneia 107; man-made 60, 82; of nymphs 138, 147, 151, 153, 154-5, 154 fig. 11. 2, 199; and nympholepsy 155; and Odysseus 199; oracle 62-3; of Pan 151; of Persephone and Plouton 75; and Zeus 24-5
celery, wild 60, 111
Celts 103
chariot 103, 122, 138, 190, 204; and
Poseidon 58, 59, 60, 64-5; race 27,
36, 46, 50, 58, 75; winged 76 charis 137, 162
childbirth 1, 10, 11, 92; and Alochos
158; and Artemis 101, 107, 166; and Damia and Auxesia 181; and Eileithyia 107, 164-5; and Hekate 166; and Iphigeneia 107; and nymphs 154; and Persephone 83; see also birth of gods and heroes
child-hero 26, 34-5, 60, 64
children 103, 135, 188; participation in
ritual 35, 78; see also boys, girls,
kourotrophic role, rites of passage Chios 45, 49, 127, 137
choes 130-2
chore ? gos 132, 134
chorus 7, 190; for Apollo 93, 98; Artemis 93, 106; for Damia and Auxesia 181; of Delian maidens 92;
for Dionysos 126, 133; dithyrambic 93, 126, 133; divine 86; dramatic 20, 25, 137, 140; for Helen 191; for Hippodameia 36; mocking 181; for Physkoa 36; for Semele 141; see also dance
Christian views of Greek cults 73, 110, 126, 137
chthonian aspect 11-12; of Asklepios 193; of Demeter and Kore/Persephone 78-9, 81; of Charites 163; of Dionysos 141, 188; of Dioskouroi 189-90; of Erinyes 202; of Hades 50, 79; of Hekate 167; of Herakles 184, 186; of Hermes 131, 149-50; of heroes 196-7; of Ino-Leukothea 188; of Melikertes-Palaimon 60; of Osiris 126; of Poseidon 57; of Semnai Theai 168; of Zeus 21-3, 27, 50, 55
citizens 162, 199; communal offering by 43, 94, 162; concord of 118-19; distinguished from noncitizens in cult 7, 46, 48, 132, 177; enrollment of 21, 50, 160; honors of 133; as immigrants 123; participation in cult of 7, 44, 71, 120, 121, 141, 168, 177, 184; religious authority of 13, 175; see also citizenship
citizenship, decrees of 88; ideals of 9; and nothoi 184; preparation for 10, 88, 105, 148, 189; and status of basilinna 131; see also citizens
city see polis
city hall see prutaneion
civic identity see identity
civic role of deities, Aphrodite 116-19;
Apollo 86-8; Artemis 106, 108-12; Athena 41-9, 52-55; Demeter and Kore/Persephone 69, 81-5; Dionysos 126-7; Dioskouroi 189-90; Hephaistos 159-60; Hera 30-5, 37-8; Herakles 185-6; Hermes 148-9; Hestia 160-1; Kybele/Meter 171; Poseidon 63-4, 66, 67; Zeus 19-20
civilized life 70, 101, 104, 113
Clinton, Kevin 71, 85
clothing, black 35, 80; magnificent 133,
160; scarlet 132; white 25, 45; yellow 108; see also cult images, votive offerings and dedications
coin, Diktynna on 178; Dionysiac emblem on 129; Herakles on 184; Hermes on 148, 149; trident on 63;
GENERAL INDEX
286
Zeus on 17, 148, 175; see also votive
offerings and dedications
colony, Greek 2, 69, 96, 101; of Athens
132, 178; Halikarnassos 63; Heloros 82; Kos 186; Kyzikos 130; Lemnos 173-4; Lokroi Epizephyrioi 83, 121-2; Miletos 97; Naukratis 123; Olbia 141; Rhodes 186; Satyrion 119; Selinous 82-3; Syracuse 107; Taras 119, 190; Thasos 163
colonization, Greek, Achilles and 206; of Aigina 178; and Apollo 86, 93-5; of Black Sea 206; of Cyprus 114; Dorian 91, 107, 175-6, 186, 190; and founders' cults 202; and Herakles 186-7, 206; of Ilion 51; of Kydonia 178; of Kyrene 54-5, 175-6, 202; of Massilia 112, 130; of Miletos 49; and new fire 161; of Sicily 54-5, 81-2; of Southern Italy 29; of Thasos 185; of Thera 53; of Thrace 149, 176; see also colony, Greek
Colossus of Rhodes 159
comedy see drama
competition 5, 7; athletic 17, 30, 36, 46,
50, 53, 90, 108, 147-8, 184, 186-8 passim, 191, 193; chariot race 27, 36, 46, 50, 58, 65; choral/dance 46, 93, 133, 138; dithyrambic 93, 133, 138; dramatic 133, 134-5, 162-3; drinking 130; equestrian 64, 66, 177, 187; musical 46, 50, 90, 91, 93, 95, 134, 158, 162-3, 193; ox-lifting 160; prohibition on 186; race in armor 20; rhapsodic (Homer) 46; regatta 20, 46, 68; torch race 46, 151, 160, 177; see also games, rites of passage
cow, as sacrifice 36, 39, 78-9, 158; see also bull, ox, votive offerings and dedications
crafts, and Aphrodite 115; and Athena 41, 45, 47, 49, 55; and daimones 159; and Hephaistos 45, 115, 159; and Poseidon 60, 61 fig. 5. 1
crossroads 146, 166
crown 96, 133, 157, 166, 201; as prize
36, 60, 95; as ritual attire 78, 114,
123, 130; see also cult image, garland cult image 6 fig. 1. 1, 24, 32, 35, 36, 43
fig. 4. 1, 95, 106, 109, 114, 124, 173, 177, 186, 191; Anatolian 33, 109-10; aniconic 87, 91, 99, 115, 117, 146-7, 149, 155, 162; apotropaic 35, 48,
159, 166-7, 169; armed 87 fig. 7. 1, 91, 92, 96, 116, 119, 178; bathing of 8, 31, 33, 45, 48, 118; binding of 33, 105, 119, 157, 214n10; bronze 53, 87 fig. 7. 1, 88, 89 fig. 7. 2, 91, 96, 100, 117, 160, 200; carried in procession 6, 8, 33, 48, 111, 141; chryselephantine 25, 28, 30, 42, 102, 125; clothing of 8, 31, 33, 36, 46, 91, 108, 109, 111, 113; colossal 8, 20, 28, 42, 91, 92, 133, 180; copies of 80, 112; crowned 33, 49, 62, 109, 113, 125, 166; double or multiple 30-1, 33, 37, 39, 108, 109, 117, 119, 122, 141, 148, 156, 160, 165; fallen from sky 48, 140, 162; feeding of 33, 111; fished from sea 149; found in tree 137; garlanding of 8, 166; gold 92, 110; ithyphallic 174; ivory 50, 52, 133, 178; kneeling 181; mask as 129; mocking of 217n28; nude 88, 96, 123, 148; oiling of 8; ornaments on 28, 44, 45, 49-50, 49-50, 81, 109-10, 111, 180; pectoral on 33, 82, 109-10, 110 fig. 8. 2; phallos as 147; portable 33, 48, 105, 109, 123, 133, 162, 189, 202; purification of 45, 48; restricted access to 79, 119, 125, 165, 204; stone 133, 134 fig. 10. 1, 178, 180; supplication of 51; temporary 39, 135; theft of 33, 48, 104, 181; theriomorphic 80; walking 171; wooden 31, 33, 37, 39, 42, 43-4, 49, 109, 112, 119, 133, 141, 144, 165, 167, 181; words for 8
curse 1; oral 167, 202-3; written 83, 149, 167, 217n14
Cyclades 92, 128-9, 164
Cyprus 49, 175; and Aphrodite 114-16,
121, 123, 124, 125; and Apollo 92, 97, 100; and Herakles 187
daimo ? n 1, 20, 25, 159, 164
dance 5, 7; for Apollo 90, 91; in armor
46, 91; for Artemis 106, 108, 109; crane 7, 92; for Demeter and Kore/ Persephone 70, 75; for Dionysos 138, 141; for Helen 191; masked 81, 105; for Semele 141; for Rhea and Zeus 171; with sword 190; see also chorus
daphne ? phoros see priests and male cult officials
GENERAL INDEX
de Polignac, Franc? ois 9 287
dead, the 189, 197; and Choes/Chytroi 132; as chthonians 11-12, 184, 196; fate of 73-6, 141-2; and Hekate 166; and Hermes 144, 149-50; laments for 35, 124, 188; oracle of 57, 62-3; and pollution 10; Queen of 69, 75, 83; raising of 192; sacrifices for 35, 129, 149, 196, 205; vengeful 166, 167, 196-7, 202-3; in wars 157, 186, 199
dedication see votive offerings and dedications
deer 103, 106, 122; as sacrifice 102, 103, 104, 111; stag 96, 103, 104
Deinomenids 81
Delos 159; and Apollo 88, 92-3, 111;
and Anios 201; and Artemis 112-13; and Eileithyia 164, 165; and Poseidon 58; and Theseus 7, 207
Delphi 59, 93, 95, 97, 135, 149, 200; and Dionysos 137-8, 141-2; and Ge 93, 157; and nymphs and Pan 154; temples at 94, 204; see also Delphic oracle
Delphic oracle 13, 93-5, 179, 202; and Apollo Delphinios 88; competitors of 95-6, 176; gives general ritual advice 157, 181, 199, 200, 201; and Hermes 145-6; prescribes appeasement 49, 51, 53, 80, 133, 203; propagates existing cults 137, 140, 141, 200;
see also Delphi
Delphinion (Miletos) 88, 96
demes, Attic 45, 71, 72, 132-4, 141,
157, 185, 202, 207; calendars of 47,
158, 192
democracy 118, 171, 199, 207 Demosthenes 63, 168
Detienne, Marcel 5, 66, 85, 124 Didyma 13, 88, 96-7, 100 Dikte, Mt. 24-5, 48, 178
dining 8, 19; and Anios 201; and
Aphrodite 114, 121-2; and Apollo 91, 98; and Artemis 107, 112; and Asklepios 191, 194; and Athena 47; and Demeter and Kore/Persephone 70, 77-8, 82; and Dionysos 129, 131, 137; and Dioskouroi 191; and Eileithyia 164; and Hera 34; and Herakles 184-5, 187, 191; and heroes 149; and Hestia 161; and Poseidon 59, 60; and Samothracian gods 174; and Zeus 18, 19, 23; see also dining room, sacrifice
dining room 8, 34, 60, 77, 161, 174, 185, 191
Dios ko ? idion see fleece
disappearing deities and heroes 33, 39,
75, 126, 191, 203-4 dismemberment 24, 80, 101, 126, 135,
137, 138
distaff 49
dithyramb see chorus; see also hymn divination 5; and Anios 201; and Apollo
93-7; with bees 145; with knucklebones 145, 154; from lightning 186; from loaves in water 188; from sacrifice 13 fig. 1. 2, 26, 27, 58, 98, 115, 204; see also dream, oracle, prophets and seers
Dodona 15, 26, 35, 94, 118 fig. 9. 1, 153, 176, 205, 209n29
dog 98, 130, 133, 152, 189; as sacrifice 157, 166
dokana 190
dolphin 60, 61, 80, 88, 97
domestic cult 20; of Achilles 206; of
ancestors 21; of Apollo 93; of Asklepios 192; of Dioskouroi 190-1; of Hekate 166-7; of Hermes 144, 146, 147, 149; of Hestia 160-1; of Kybele 171-2; of nymphs 147; of Zeus 21, 23, 93; see also private cult
domestication 5, 19, 45, 103
Dorians 6; and Apollo 86, 88, 90-2; and
Artemis 105; and Athena 53; colonies of 83, 107, 175; and Dionysos 127, 138; expansion of 57, 78, 79; and Helios 158; and Hera 29; and Herakles 186; and Hermes 148; and heroes 200, 207; and Poseidon 62, 63; and Thesmophoria 79; and Zeus 20, 175
Do? rpfeld, Wilhelm 42
Douglas, Mary 10
dove see bird
drama 7, 33, 76, 95; comedy 126, 133,
145, 173; and Dionysos 126, 127, 132-5; satyr-play 133; tragedy 126, 132; see also poetry
dream, in Amphiaraos cult 204, 205 fig. 15. 1; in Asklepios cult 192, 194; of Artemis 112; of Demeter and Kore/ Persephone 78, 80; and Hermes 150; of Kybele/Meter 171; and Sosipolis 164; of Zeus Ammon 175; see also epiphany, vision
GENERAL INDEX
288
Dreros 86, 88-9, 89 fig. 7.