cant) which
probably
annoyed him.
Samuel Beckett
The cafe Au Negre de Toulouse was at 157-159 Boulevard du Montparnasse at this time.
"Tiens!
Bonsoir" (Well, well!
Good night).
12 Library staff at the Ecole Normale Superieure at this time includedJean Meuvret (1901-1971), who was Sous-bibliothecaire (Assistant Librarian) from 1926 to 1943; Paul Etard (1905-1963) was the Librarian from 1936 to 1950 (Association amicale des anciens eleves de ! 'Ecole normale superieure ! Paris: Hachette-Universite, 1973] and Supplement histo rique ! Paris: Hachette-Universite, 19901).
13 George Reavey's telegram has not been found. "Bien content quand meme" (very glad all the same).
At McGreevy's urging. Jack Yeats wrote to T. M. Ragg (1897-1953), who was Yeats's editor at Routledge, on 22 November 1937:
A friend of mine, Sam Beckett, has the manuscript of a novel "Murphy" which is to be submitted to your firm. I have not seen it, but his other novel I read and I thought it the real thing. There was inspiration in it. [. . . ] I write to ask you, if you cannot read Beckett[']s MS yourself just now, to give it to some very open minded reader. (UoR, Routledge, 1715)
Ragg wrote to Reavey on 6 December 1937: "I shall look forward 1---1 to discussing with you Sam Beckett's book MURPHY the reading of which I have enjoyed more than anything else for a very long time - though I confess always with the feeling that it is going to be a very difficult book to sell" (UoR, Routledge, 1733). Ragg also wrote to thankJack Yeats on 8 December 1937:
I enjoyed it immensely. I want to publish it, and I am seeing Reavey tomorrow to talk the matter over with him. I am afraid there is no doubt that it is far too good to be a big popular or commercial success. On the other hand it, like your own book [The Charmed LifeJ, will bring great joy to the few. Thank you very much for introducing it to me. (UoR, Routledge, 1715)
568
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
MARY MANNING HOWE BUFFALO, NEW YORK
[after 10 December 1937] [Paris]
[Fragment]
Agate's notice of YTS in Sunday Times. At least the inten
1
blasphemy. I trust that acts of intellection are going on about
it somewhere. Which will enable me eventually to see how it
coincides with the Pricks, Bones and Murphy, fundamentally,
2
I know you will be glad to hear that Murphy has been taken
at last, after 18 months, by Routledge. Jack Yeats wrote a letter
recommending me to the director, behind my back at Tom
McGreevy's instance. 3 They are paying me twelve ten on signing
of contract and the same on publication on a/c of 10% on first
1000. And want option on next 2 works of fiction. I don't know
much about the firm except that they have only come lately to
publishing fiction and are working up a French side with
Montherlant and Malraux. Anyway I would sign anything to
get the book out. I suppose as a result of this something may
be done in USA. They want to set it up straight away and get it
4
back out now in the event of my being appointed. I wouldn't
mind going to Buffalo for a few months in the summer if I got
some work there and my fare paid. Otherwise I couldn't afford
5
tion was friendly. I have not written a word of the Johnson
and fundamentally with all I shall ever write or want to write.
out in Feb.
I have had no reply from Cape Town but of course would
it. IfearTomMcG. hasqueeredhispitchinUSAwiththeEliot book. He is too absolute and Ireland-haunted and an almost impossible person to help, like most of the people one wants
569
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
to help. He is quite miserable in London, doing art notes at
6
& going, and found them much easier and better than so far. She has improved in appearance, got more definition, and in certain combinations of mood, light, ebriety and seminal intoxication has a very beautiful exterior. 7
Please pass on the following:
"Oh Doubleday Doran
Less oxy than moron,
You've a mind like a whore on A trip to Bundoran. "8
Calomniez! calomniez! 11 en restera toujours quelquechose. 9
I am giving my critical career the long awaited kick in the arse with an article on Joyce for the homage number of the Nouvelle Revue Frarn;:aise in Feb. Or March. Then no more slo pemptying. Work in P. is due out alsoe [for also] Feb. Or March. I am so hard up that I have had to allow myself to be employed by him as proof corrector in chief. 10 Keep this to yourself. The association will be hard enough to break down without insisting
on the mere appearance of further adhesions. Love
s/ Sam11
I converted the dollar you sent for Lilian to my own purposes,
when in London. Then in Dublin I ran into Charlie, looking for a job as a fireman, and gave him 4/- and the P. O. , which I think he
12
starvation rate for the Studio.
I saw Geoffrey & Ursula each time I was in London, coming
was needing even more than usual.
them. Donaghy is in Enniskeny, living in sin with his beard.
13 There are pretty things in the Sarton poems, but rococo- let
1 it go is the worst even I have seen for a long time. 4
570
I couldn't get out to see
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
TLS; I leaf, fragment (opening page[sJ missing): TxU. Dating: on or after 10 December 1937 (see SB to McGreevy, 10 December 1937) and before 7 January 1938 (when SB was stabbed in Paris).
1 Mary Manning Howe's play Youth's the Season . . . ? (1931) was produced by Lord Longford's Players at the Westminster Theatre in London, opening on 5 October 1937. James Agate (1877-1947), Drama Critic for The Sunday Times. wrote. "This is a little play of considerable quality written with considerable skill [. . . J I found to my astonishment that very rare thing, a stage full of living people" ("'Youth's the Season . . . ? ,' A Play. By Mary Manning. " 10 October 1937: 4).
2 SB refers to his research toward a play on the relationship between Samuel Johnson and Mrs. Thrale. More Pricks than Kicks, Echo's Bones, and Murphy.
3 Jack B. Yeats's recommendation of Murphy to Routledge: 10 December 1937 to McGreevy, n. 13.
4 "Twelve ten" (£12 10s) was the advance paid to SB by Routledge. SB's signed contract was returned by Reavey to T. M. Ragg on 16 December 1937; the advance was sent to George Reavey on 17 December 1937 (UoR, Routledge, 1716).
Routledge published Malraux's L'Espoir (1937), translated by Stuart Gilbert and Alastair MacDonald as Days of Hope (1938). Montherlant's Les Jeunes ft. Iles (4 vols. , 1936-1939) was published in English as Pity for Women (Part I: Young Girls [1937J. tr. Thomas McGreevy; Part II: Pity for Women [1937J, tr. John Rodker).
5 InJulySBhadappliedforapositionasLecturerinItalianattheUniversityofCape Town; Mary Manning Howe had earlier suggested that SB apply for a teaching position at the University ofBuffalo, New York.
6 McGreevy's Thomas Stearns ffiiot was published by Chatto and Windus in its Dolphin series (1931); in it he inveighed against American vulgarity (see 3 February 1931, n. 2) as well as Eliot's New England Protestantism:
Mr. Eliot's verse has purified itself of merely social elements as he has moved towards Catholicism, even the bastard, schismatic and provincial if genteel kind of Catholicism that, for the time being, at any rate, he has, somewhat New Englishly, stopped at. (To be an Anglo-Catholic, to try to compromise between John Bullishness, or Uncle Sammishness, and Catholicism is almost to try to reconcile Mammon and God). (McGreevy, Thomas Stearns ffiiot, 16)
McGreevy was chief Art Critic for The Studio.
7 GeoffreyandUrsulaThompson. SBtraveledbetweenParisandDublinviaLondon
when he had to return to Dublin for the Gogarty trial, 22-23 November 1927.
8 DoubledayDoranhadreadMurphyattheinstigationofMaryManningHowe,but rejected it (see 27 July 1937). SB sent his joke to several people, with minute textual differences (see 4 August 1937 to George Reavey).
9 "Calomniez! Calomniez! IIenresteratoujoursquelquechose. "(Keeponslander ing! Something will always stick. )
10 Joyce wanted a collection of critical essays on Work in Progress to appear in the Nouvelle Revue Franfaise prior to its publication as Finnegans Wake (see 10 December 1937
571
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
to McGreevy). Joyce intended to have Work in Progress ready to be published on his birthday, 2 February 1938, then by his father's birthday on 4 July, but it was not published until 2 February 1939.
11 Signaturewrittenoverthefinaltwotypedparagraphs.
12 LilianDonaghyandCharlieGilmore. 4/- (4 shillings). P. O. (Postal Order).
13 John Lyle Donaghy had been married to Lilian.
14 MaryManningHowehadattemptedtoarrangeameetingbetweenSBandMay Sarton and had sent her poems to him. SB is referring to her "Sonnet 15" which repeats the phrase "let it" six times (May Sarton, Encounter in April [Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1937] 81).
THOMAS M cGREEVY LONDON
22/12/37
Hotel Liberia
9 Rue de la Gde Chaumiere Paris 6
Dear Tom
Many thanks for plan.
As you see I have found nothing yet. 2 I never shall. Someone
will have to do it for me.
I have just written to my mother, suggesting that we at least
correspond. I hope it may make Xmas a little less sad for her. 3
I wrote to Berard about a week ago but have had no reply. 4 I then wrote to Laugier & had a note from him yesterday, written from bed where he is for the 3rd time this month with flu, asking me to call on him the same day, which I did. He was
very friendly & this is the upshot of our conversation.
It is almost certain that you would be granted a subvention of 10000 (ten thousand) francs for 3 months if the application were made in a suitable form. Laugier cannot do that directly, on his own initiative. Some third person (in this case it would be I)
572
1
has to apply formally on your behalfto M. le chefde cabinet,
setting forth the circumstances and specifying sum required.
Laugier writes d'accord on the application, it goes through &
the sum is deposited with me. There seems to be no question of
your doing any specific work of any kind in return for this. The
phrase "rapprochement-franco-britannique" is no more than a
phrase and does not commit you to any form ofpartisan journal
ism whatever. I suggested to Laugier that as you were anxious to
hold on to the job in the Studio it would not be desirable for you
to be committed to spending the whole 3 months in Paris. He
agreed that the application would be in no way prejudiced or
jeopardised by its being made in such terms as would only
commit you to visits to France, & not to uninterrupted residence
for the whole ofthe 3 months. I explained your anxiety to obtain
something permanent over here, such as the job that Miss
Heywood (? ) enjoys (? ) at the Louvre. He said that of course that
lay rather outside his sphere ofinfluence, but that he would be
very glad to support any demarche you might make in that
direction. He spoke of you with great sympathy & affection,
5
22 December 1937, McGreevy
tapped his head and said profoundly "Tres riche".
Now my dear Tom I know you will immediately begin to see all kinds ofdifficulties & dangers in your accepting this propo sition, the inconvenience ofyour dividing your time between London & Paris, the possibility in spite of my conviction to the contrary of your being involved in the role of political agent, & a lot more than would not occur [to] me, and I beseech you not to give them more weight than they deserve. Even ifno permanent work in Paris emerges from the three months, you are no worse off than you are at present, & you will have been refreshed & stimulated. Also I should think it almost quite cer tain that with the Exhibition opening in the Spring and new
573
22 December 1937, McGreevy
exhibitions or pictures being organised in connexion with it,
6
you would find work of a kind agreeable to you. As to your having to have something to show for the money spent on you, that remains as far as I understand the position a matter entirely for yourself and your own choice of terms. There is no question of your being a political person. It is thoroughly understood that it is as a cultural intelligence that you are being recommended and on a cultural basis that the whole arrangement would rest. Laugier is anxious to do you as a friend a good turn, cannot do it directly and so the rules of the game have to be observed in order that he may do it all. He would I am sure be the last person to involve you in a situation hateful to you.
I know a number of points will occur to you on which you will feel you must have more definite information before you can make up your mind. If you let me know them I will put them before Laugier. But I personally feel it would perhaps be better, & more satisfactory for yourself, if you communicated them directly to Laugier yourself. I after all feel restraint with him that you who know him fairly well would not feel.
I would of course, in the event of your agreeing en principe, submit my letter to you before sending it in.
You know how much I wish you would say yes.
I have a filthy cold, do not feel so grand, drift around, drink too much & do not work. Joyce paid me 250 fr. for about 15 hrs. work on his proofs. That is needless to say only for your ear. He then supplemented it with an old overcoat and 5 ties! I did not refuse. It is so much simpler to be hurt than to hurt. I am invited to dine with them Xmas night. With the Leons & the Giorgios! And no doubt the Jolases if they were not going away. Helen has bad news of her father & will be leaving soon for the States. She nearly left yesterday. She wants G. [iorgio] to go & he doesn't
574
22 December 1937, McGreevy
want. I think c;:a marche assez mal.
7
I have done nothing more
with the NRF article and feel like dropping it. Certainly there
will be no question of prolegomena or epilegomena when the
work comes out in book form. And if that means a break, then
let there be a break. At least this time it wont be about their
daughter, who by the way as far as I can learn gets deeper &
8
No more news from George. I sent back the contract with
out having signed it (a pure omission & no doubt very signifi
9
through it after buying it & fear you will not find much in it to
10
ALS; 2 leaves. 4 sides; TCD. MS 10402/148. Dating: two types ofpaper were used for this letter: leaf 1 r/v is on stationery; leaf2 r/v on graphed paper, torn from a notebook (side 3 ragged left margin, side 4 ragged right margin). Content continues from side 2 to side 3 ["your being / involved in the role"], hence a single letter can be assumed, the date for which is given on side 1 by SB.
1 SB had asked McGreevy to send him his Paris map book, Plan de Paris (10 December 1937).
2 SBwasseekinganapartmentinParis.
3 SB'sbreakwithhismotherisdiscussedbyKnowlsoninDamnedtoFame,253-254.
4 Armand-Max-JeanBerard(1904-1998),aNormalien. hadbeenChefdecabinetdu Sous-secretaire d'Etat aux Affaires etrangeres from June 1936, then Chef-adjoint du cabinet du Ministre in July 1937 (Annuaire diplomatique et consulaire de la Republique Fran�aise, nouvelle serie 49 [Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1938] 223).
5 Laugier'sposition:SBtoThomasMcGreevy,3November1937[for3December 1937], n. 3.
deeper into the misery & less & less likely ever to emerge.
cant) which probably annoyed him.
You will have seen Brian. I gave him a book for you. I glanced
interest you. Charles wrote with delight about Murphy.
even less about its being taken than I did when it was rejected.
God love thee, & Hester & Raven. "carry on".
Ever Sam
11
I feel Write very soon & say
McGreevy's position with The Studio: [after 10 December 1937], n. 6.
575
22 December 1937, McGreevy
No one by the name of Heywood was working at the Louvre in 1937 (Mme. Besson, Bibliotheque des Musees Nationaux Palais du Louvre, 14 March 1995).
"D'accord" (agreed}; "demarche" (move); "tres riche" (very rich}.
6 UnderthepatronageofKingGeorgeVI,thePresidentoftheFrenchRepublicand the French National Museums Council, an exhibition of British painting, La Peinture anglaise: XVIIIe & X! Xe siecles, was opened at the Louvre on 4 March 1938 and was extended to 22July 1938 to allow King George to visit it ("Art et curiosite: commiss aires-priseurs," Le Temps 22July 1938: 5).
7 Paul Leon and his wife Elisabeth Lucie Leon (pseud. Lucie Noel, 1900-1972), Giorgio, Helen, and StephenJoyce (b. 1932}, Eugene and MariaJolas.
Helen Joyce's father was American businessman Adolf Kastor (1856-1947). "<;:a marche assez ma! " (Things are not going all that well).
8 TheproposedNRFarticleaboutJoyce'sFinnegansWake:[after10December1937), n. 10.
9 GeorgeReavey.
10 The book sent via Brian Coffey for McGreevy has not been identified. Charles Prentice's letter of congratulations has not been found.
11 HesterDowden,ThomasHolmesRavenhill.
576
1938 By5January
6January
9January 17January 22January 25January
31January 2 February
By 11 February
14 February 28 February 7 March
8 March
April
By 3 April By 14 April
SBseesPeggyGuggenheim,LazAaronson, Adrienne Bethell, Brian Coffey, and Gwynedd Reavey. Meets Hemingway.
Stabbed on the Avenue d'Orleans. Hospitalized at the H6pital Broussais.
May, Frank, and Jean Beckett arrive in Paris.
SB receives proofs of Murphy.
Released from hospital.
Returns proofs of Murphy. Writes the poem "they come. "
Responds to McGreevy's essay onJack B. Yeats.
AttendsJoyce's birthday party with Peggy Guggenheim.
Sends "they come" to Ireland To-day. Jack Kahane proposes that SB translate Sade's Les 120 joumees de Sodome.
SB attends arraignment of his assailant, Prudent.
Attends trial of Prudent.
Publication of Murphy.
Accepts Kahane's offer for Sade translation, but Kahane postpones for several months.
Peron's French translation of "Alba" published in
Soutes.
SB writes first of several poems in French.
Moves to apartment, 6 Rue des Favorites, Paris 15.
577
CHRONOLOGY 1938
Chronology 1938
May 3May
12May
By 15June
15June By 20June
28-30June
19July 30-31 July
10August
By 19August Late August
29 September
c. 24 October or later
9-10 November December
"Ooftish" and SB's review "Denis Devlin" of Devlin's Intercessions published in transition.
In London for the opening of Geer van Velde's exhibition at GuggenheimJeune, private view 5May.
In Paris.
His books arrive from Dublin. Attends an exhibition of Otto Freundlich's work.
Sends French poems to McGreevy.
Travels to Chartres with Geer and Lisi van Velde and Peggy Guggenheim.
Drives with Peggy Guggenheim to take Geer and Lisi van Velde to Cagnes-sur-Mer; SB and Guggenheim stop in Dijon on return trip to Paris.
In London for some days en route to Dublin.
Weekend with Frank and Jean Beckett in South Donegal.
Attends premiere ofW. B. Yeats's play Purgatory at the Abbey Theatre.
Longman Green in New York reject Murphy.
SB and Suzanne Deschevaux-Dumesnil visit Arland
Ussher in Normandy and Peron in Brittany.
The Munich Agreement is signed.
Writes ten poems in French and half-finishes a French version of "Love and Lethe. " Writes "Les Deux Besoins" which he gives to Freundlich.
Kristallnacht.
SB in Dublin for Christmas; writes from Greystones where his mother temporarily resides.
578
THOMAS McGREEVY LONDON
5/1/38
Dear Tom
Hotel Liberia [Paris]
Epitre a Ronsard
Ton esprit est, Ronsard, plus gaillard que le mien; Mais mon corps est plusjeune et plus fort que le tien; Par ainsi je conclus qu'en savoir tu me passes D'autant que man printemps tes cheveux gris efface.
L'art de faire des vers, dut-on s'en indigner,
Doit etre a plus haut prix que celui de regner. Taus deux egalement nous portons des couronnes: Mais, roi, je les rec;:us; poete, tu les donnes.
Ton esprit enflamme d'une celeste ardeur
Eclate par soi-meme, et moi par ma grandeur.
Si du cote des dieuxje cherche l'avantage, Ronsard est leur mignon, et je suis leur image.
Ta lyre, qui ravit par de si doux accords,
Te soumet les esprits, dont je n'ai que les corps. Elle t'en rend le maitre[,] et te fait introduire
Ou le plus fier tyran n'ajamais eu d'empire. 1
Forgive the delay. I have been completely affole for the past fortnight, with people going and people coming. There has been
579
5 January 1938, McGreevy
even more than the usual drama with the Joyces, mostly about Helen and Giorgio suddenly deciding to go to New York, where her father is very ill. I was the buffer. They departed this morning. Norah [for Nora] was in a frightful state, would not go out at all New Year's Eve, after I had sat listening for 2 hours to Shem trying to persuade her, with result that he would not go out either and I spent the last hour of the old year alone with Helen & Giorgio. I hope to get the parents out to see Modem Times this evening. 2
I am delighted that you are willing to accept the Laugier
thing en principe. As soon as you want me to write the letter, let
me know, though obviously it might come better from someone
3
of her. She is starting a gallery in Cork Street, opens on 22nd
inst. with Cocteau drawings and furniture. Then there will be
Kandinsky, Arp, Brancusi, Benno, etc. , and in May a Geer van
4
Aaronson was here too. I like him more and more. Also a
Mrs Bethell from Dublin whom I know quite well. Brian got
back Monday. 5 Letters from Harry but no money. 6 Haven't
done a tap of work or looked for a room. Arranged with Shem
7
[for Routledge]. George says they should be along any day. I thought Gwynedd was looking frightful, about 75. She was
9
better known and of more standing in Paris.
Peggy Guggenheim has been here and I have seen quite a lot
Velde one man. George will have told you about it. I gave Guggenheim your address and she is anxious to get in touch with you at earliest op. She returns to London probably to-morrow. I hope something may come out of it for you.
to write the homage in NRF without mentioning his name. The idea seemed to please him. No proofs yet from Routladge
8
quite sick leaving. I hope it didn't develop into anything serious. The Beach introduced me to Hemingway in her shop. Exactly like Alan's Packard. McAlmon is staggering about also. 10
580
5 January 1938, McGreevy
A very affectionate letter from mother. A tie that came anon.
was from her and she was toasting me in champagne Xmas night
before my letter came. It is a relief. I shall not go back to Ireland
but we can meet in London. George wants me to go over when
Murphy comes out and I shall certainly be there in May for the
van Velde exhibition. He wants me to go to Holland with him and
his wife in the spring. Qui sait. 11 I see coming also, when WIP is
finished, an invitation to go to Zurich. He offered me 100 fr if I
12
The entire works of Kant arrived from Munich. I had to go
away beyond the Gare de l'Est to collect them. I haven't had time
to open them, two immense parcels that I could hardly carry
13
seen nothing at all ofA. & B. , nor L. R. I am glad Dolly's visit was a success. 14
I look forward to seeing the full text of the JBY. Everyone's
15
TLS; 2 leaves. 2 sides; TCD, MS 10402/150.
1 McGreevy had requested the text of this poem written by King Charles IX (1550-1574); he quotes two lines from the poem in his study of Jack B. Yeats: "Ta lyre, qui ravit par de si doux accords, /Te soumet Jes esprits, dont je n'ai que Jes corps" (Your lyre, which delights by such sweet chords, makes subjects ofmen's minds; I have only their bodies) (Jack B. Yeats, 32). The text recorded in the letter varies slightly from the published text, and lacks the final two lines of the poem as published in Pamasse Royal: Poemes choisis des monarques fran�ois et autres personnages royaux, ed. Gauthier
581
guessed the title.
the utmost conviction his lack of talent. I don't feel the danger of the association any more. He is just a very lovable human being.
He was sublime last night, deprecating with
from customs to taxi.
The pound wasn't a mistake.
Hester's card was charming and I shall write to her. I have
delighted with his Morning. God love thee.
Ever s/Sam
5 January 1938, McGreevy
Ferrieres (Paris: Chez Sansot, Llbraire, 1909) 105-106: "Elle amollit Jes coeurs et
soumet Ia beaute: / Je puis donner Ia mort, toi l'immortalite. "
2 "Affole" (driven mad). The film Modem Times (1936) by Charlie Chaplin (ne Charles Spencer Chaplin, 1889-1977) was released in France as Les Temps modemes in spring 1936; it played in Paris at the Delambre-Cinema, 11 Rue Delambre, from 29 December 1937 to 5 January 1938 (Cinemonde 479 [29 December 1937 - 5 January 19381).
3 The subvention suggested by Henri Laugier: 3 November 1937 [for 3 December 1937], n. 3, and 22 December 1937.
4 HeiressandAmericanartcollectorMargueriteGuggenheim'(knownasPeggy, 1898-1979) opened a gallery at 30 Cork Street, London, on 22 January 1938.
Guggenheim Jeune's first exhibition; it ran from 24 January to 12 February 1938. Following were exhibitions of the work of Kandinsky (18 February to 12 March) and "Contemporary Sculpture" (8 April to 2 May) which included work by Romanian-born sculptor Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) and German-born artist Hans Arp (1887-1966). Arp's work was also included in the "Collages" exhibition (3 November to 26 November 1938). The paintings of American artist Benjamin Benno (1901-1980) and Danish artist Rita Kernn-Larsen (1904-1998) were exhi bited from 31 May to 18 June. Geer van Velde's exhibition was held from 5 May to 26 May.
George Reavey.
5 English poet Lazarus Aaronson (1894-1965), a friend of Con Leventhal, taught Economics at the City of London College.
AdrienneJames Bethell (nee Hope, n. d. ; m. John Lionel Bethell, 1933) stayed in Paris in late 1937; later, as owner ofan antique shop in Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin, she indicated that she had corresponded with SB (see "Beckett, 1937," Evening Press 10 November 1969: n. p. ). SB mentions her Paris visit in 1937-1938 in his letter to Harry Sinclair: "I saw something ofAdrienne when she was over and brought her one evening to dine with the
Joyces" (2 February 1938, NNC, RBML, Sighle Kennedy Papers).
Brian Coffey had returned to Paris from holidays with his family in Dublin.
6 HarrySinclair,theplaintiffintheGogartytrial,wasawardeddamages,buthad not yet reimbursed SB for the expenses he had incurred in returning to Ireland to testify (see SB to Thomas McGreevy, 10 December 1937, n. 7).
7 The Nouvelle Revue Fran(aise essay to introduce Joyce's Finnegans Wake: SB to Thomas McGreevy, 10 December 1937, n. 4; SB to Mary Manning Howe [after 10 December 1937]; and SB to Thomas McGreevy, 22 December 1937, n. 9.
8 RoutledgewaspreparingtopublishMurphy;thetextwassenttotheprinteron 17 December 1937, and a specimen page was sent to Routledge for approval on 23 December 1937 (UoR, Routledge).
9 GwyneddReaveywassufferingfrompleurisy.
10 Sylvia Beach's bookshop Shakespeare & Company was a gathering place for authors. SB compares Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) to Alan Duncan's large American car, a Packard. The American writer and publisher Robert Menzies McAlmon (1896-1956) was a friend of Brian Coffey.
582
12January 1938, McGreevy
11 According to a letter from George Reavey to Virginia Dorazio, 15 April 1975: "Both of us and especially Sam persuaded Peggy to show [Geer van Velde's[ work in London" (TxU, Reavey collection).
12 JamesJoyceencouragedpeopletoguesswhatwouldbethetitleforhis"Workin Progress" when it was finally published; Eugene Jolas guessed correctly (Ellmann,
JamesJoyce, 543, 708).
13 SB had ordered Immanuel Kants Werke, ed. Ernst Cassirer, Hermann Cohen,
Arthur Buchenau, et al. (Berlin: Bruno Cassirer, 1921-1923), in eleven volumes.
14 HesterDowden'scardtoSBhasnotbeenfound.
Alan and Belinda Duncan.
Lennox Robinson was in Paris, while his wife Dolly Robinson visited her mother
Hester Dowden in London.
15 SBreferstothepaintingheownedbyJackB. Yeats:AMorning.
THOMAS McGREEVY LONDON
12/1/38 Hopital Broussais Rue Didot
Paris 14 me
Dear Tom
I shall be all right, as far as I can see. The pleura were
wounded but apparently not the lung. First I was in a ward, then Joyce had me moved into a private room. Everyone has been incredibly kind. Mother Frank & Jean came. From the very beginning I begged everyone to stop them. But it seems to have been all over Dublin at once & horribly exaggerated. Mother looks poorly, Frank can't give the time & of course doesn't want to leave her here alone. She says she will stay until I am quite well again. Entin - -1
2
I have to stay on my back to breathe & the nights are pretty bad, i. e. from 9 pm - 5 am - For the rest, �a va.
583
"Qui sait" (who knows).
I hope the Charles was what you wanted.
12 January 1938, McGreevy
Nancy Cunard bounced in the other evening from Spain. I was very glad to see her. 3
Poor Alan & Belinda have had a frightful time, dealing with police & keeping reporters away.
12 Library staff at the Ecole Normale Superieure at this time includedJean Meuvret (1901-1971), who was Sous-bibliothecaire (Assistant Librarian) from 1926 to 1943; Paul Etard (1905-1963) was the Librarian from 1936 to 1950 (Association amicale des anciens eleves de ! 'Ecole normale superieure ! Paris: Hachette-Universite, 1973] and Supplement histo rique ! Paris: Hachette-Universite, 19901).
13 George Reavey's telegram has not been found. "Bien content quand meme" (very glad all the same).
At McGreevy's urging. Jack Yeats wrote to T. M. Ragg (1897-1953), who was Yeats's editor at Routledge, on 22 November 1937:
A friend of mine, Sam Beckett, has the manuscript of a novel "Murphy" which is to be submitted to your firm. I have not seen it, but his other novel I read and I thought it the real thing. There was inspiration in it. [. . . ] I write to ask you, if you cannot read Beckett[']s MS yourself just now, to give it to some very open minded reader. (UoR, Routledge, 1715)
Ragg wrote to Reavey on 6 December 1937: "I shall look forward 1---1 to discussing with you Sam Beckett's book MURPHY the reading of which I have enjoyed more than anything else for a very long time - though I confess always with the feeling that it is going to be a very difficult book to sell" (UoR, Routledge, 1733). Ragg also wrote to thankJack Yeats on 8 December 1937:
I enjoyed it immensely. I want to publish it, and I am seeing Reavey tomorrow to talk the matter over with him. I am afraid there is no doubt that it is far too good to be a big popular or commercial success. On the other hand it, like your own book [The Charmed LifeJ, will bring great joy to the few. Thank you very much for introducing it to me. (UoR, Routledge, 1715)
568
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
MARY MANNING HOWE BUFFALO, NEW YORK
[after 10 December 1937] [Paris]
[Fragment]
Agate's notice of YTS in Sunday Times. At least the inten
1
blasphemy. I trust that acts of intellection are going on about
it somewhere. Which will enable me eventually to see how it
coincides with the Pricks, Bones and Murphy, fundamentally,
2
I know you will be glad to hear that Murphy has been taken
at last, after 18 months, by Routledge. Jack Yeats wrote a letter
recommending me to the director, behind my back at Tom
McGreevy's instance. 3 They are paying me twelve ten on signing
of contract and the same on publication on a/c of 10% on first
1000. And want option on next 2 works of fiction. I don't know
much about the firm except that they have only come lately to
publishing fiction and are working up a French side with
Montherlant and Malraux. Anyway I would sign anything to
get the book out. I suppose as a result of this something may
be done in USA. They want to set it up straight away and get it
4
back out now in the event of my being appointed. I wouldn't
mind going to Buffalo for a few months in the summer if I got
some work there and my fare paid. Otherwise I couldn't afford
5
tion was friendly. I have not written a word of the Johnson
and fundamentally with all I shall ever write or want to write.
out in Feb.
I have had no reply from Cape Town but of course would
it. IfearTomMcG. hasqueeredhispitchinUSAwiththeEliot book. He is too absolute and Ireland-haunted and an almost impossible person to help, like most of the people one wants
569
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
to help. He is quite miserable in London, doing art notes at
6
& going, and found them much easier and better than so far. She has improved in appearance, got more definition, and in certain combinations of mood, light, ebriety and seminal intoxication has a very beautiful exterior. 7
Please pass on the following:
"Oh Doubleday Doran
Less oxy than moron,
You've a mind like a whore on A trip to Bundoran. "8
Calomniez! calomniez! 11 en restera toujours quelquechose. 9
I am giving my critical career the long awaited kick in the arse with an article on Joyce for the homage number of the Nouvelle Revue Frarn;:aise in Feb. Or March. Then no more slo pemptying. Work in P. is due out alsoe [for also] Feb. Or March. I am so hard up that I have had to allow myself to be employed by him as proof corrector in chief. 10 Keep this to yourself. The association will be hard enough to break down without insisting
on the mere appearance of further adhesions. Love
s/ Sam11
I converted the dollar you sent for Lilian to my own purposes,
when in London. Then in Dublin I ran into Charlie, looking for a job as a fireman, and gave him 4/- and the P. O. , which I think he
12
starvation rate for the Studio.
I saw Geoffrey & Ursula each time I was in London, coming
was needing even more than usual.
them. Donaghy is in Enniskeny, living in sin with his beard.
13 There are pretty things in the Sarton poems, but rococo- let
1 it go is the worst even I have seen for a long time. 4
570
I couldn't get out to see
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
TLS; I leaf, fragment (opening page[sJ missing): TxU. Dating: on or after 10 December 1937 (see SB to McGreevy, 10 December 1937) and before 7 January 1938 (when SB was stabbed in Paris).
1 Mary Manning Howe's play Youth's the Season . . . ? (1931) was produced by Lord Longford's Players at the Westminster Theatre in London, opening on 5 October 1937. James Agate (1877-1947), Drama Critic for The Sunday Times. wrote. "This is a little play of considerable quality written with considerable skill [. . . J I found to my astonishment that very rare thing, a stage full of living people" ("'Youth's the Season . . . ? ,' A Play. By Mary Manning. " 10 October 1937: 4).
2 SB refers to his research toward a play on the relationship between Samuel Johnson and Mrs. Thrale. More Pricks than Kicks, Echo's Bones, and Murphy.
3 Jack B. Yeats's recommendation of Murphy to Routledge: 10 December 1937 to McGreevy, n. 13.
4 "Twelve ten" (£12 10s) was the advance paid to SB by Routledge. SB's signed contract was returned by Reavey to T. M. Ragg on 16 December 1937; the advance was sent to George Reavey on 17 December 1937 (UoR, Routledge, 1716).
Routledge published Malraux's L'Espoir (1937), translated by Stuart Gilbert and Alastair MacDonald as Days of Hope (1938). Montherlant's Les Jeunes ft. Iles (4 vols. , 1936-1939) was published in English as Pity for Women (Part I: Young Girls [1937J. tr. Thomas McGreevy; Part II: Pity for Women [1937J, tr. John Rodker).
5 InJulySBhadappliedforapositionasLecturerinItalianattheUniversityofCape Town; Mary Manning Howe had earlier suggested that SB apply for a teaching position at the University ofBuffalo, New York.
6 McGreevy's Thomas Stearns ffiiot was published by Chatto and Windus in its Dolphin series (1931); in it he inveighed against American vulgarity (see 3 February 1931, n. 2) as well as Eliot's New England Protestantism:
Mr. Eliot's verse has purified itself of merely social elements as he has moved towards Catholicism, even the bastard, schismatic and provincial if genteel kind of Catholicism that, for the time being, at any rate, he has, somewhat New Englishly, stopped at. (To be an Anglo-Catholic, to try to compromise between John Bullishness, or Uncle Sammishness, and Catholicism is almost to try to reconcile Mammon and God). (McGreevy, Thomas Stearns ffiiot, 16)
McGreevy was chief Art Critic for The Studio.
7 GeoffreyandUrsulaThompson. SBtraveledbetweenParisandDublinviaLondon
when he had to return to Dublin for the Gogarty trial, 22-23 November 1927.
8 DoubledayDoranhadreadMurphyattheinstigationofMaryManningHowe,but rejected it (see 27 July 1937). SB sent his joke to several people, with minute textual differences (see 4 August 1937 to George Reavey).
9 "Calomniez! Calomniez! IIenresteratoujoursquelquechose. "(Keeponslander ing! Something will always stick. )
10 Joyce wanted a collection of critical essays on Work in Progress to appear in the Nouvelle Revue Franfaise prior to its publication as Finnegans Wake (see 10 December 1937
571
[after 10 December 1937}, Manning Howe
to McGreevy). Joyce intended to have Work in Progress ready to be published on his birthday, 2 February 1938, then by his father's birthday on 4 July, but it was not published until 2 February 1939.
11 Signaturewrittenoverthefinaltwotypedparagraphs.
12 LilianDonaghyandCharlieGilmore. 4/- (4 shillings). P. O. (Postal Order).
13 John Lyle Donaghy had been married to Lilian.
14 MaryManningHowehadattemptedtoarrangeameetingbetweenSBandMay Sarton and had sent her poems to him. SB is referring to her "Sonnet 15" which repeats the phrase "let it" six times (May Sarton, Encounter in April [Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1937] 81).
THOMAS M cGREEVY LONDON
22/12/37
Hotel Liberia
9 Rue de la Gde Chaumiere Paris 6
Dear Tom
Many thanks for plan.
As you see I have found nothing yet. 2 I never shall. Someone
will have to do it for me.
I have just written to my mother, suggesting that we at least
correspond. I hope it may make Xmas a little less sad for her. 3
I wrote to Berard about a week ago but have had no reply. 4 I then wrote to Laugier & had a note from him yesterday, written from bed where he is for the 3rd time this month with flu, asking me to call on him the same day, which I did. He was
very friendly & this is the upshot of our conversation.
It is almost certain that you would be granted a subvention of 10000 (ten thousand) francs for 3 months if the application were made in a suitable form. Laugier cannot do that directly, on his own initiative. Some third person (in this case it would be I)
572
1
has to apply formally on your behalfto M. le chefde cabinet,
setting forth the circumstances and specifying sum required.
Laugier writes d'accord on the application, it goes through &
the sum is deposited with me. There seems to be no question of
your doing any specific work of any kind in return for this. The
phrase "rapprochement-franco-britannique" is no more than a
phrase and does not commit you to any form ofpartisan journal
ism whatever. I suggested to Laugier that as you were anxious to
hold on to the job in the Studio it would not be desirable for you
to be committed to spending the whole 3 months in Paris. He
agreed that the application would be in no way prejudiced or
jeopardised by its being made in such terms as would only
commit you to visits to France, & not to uninterrupted residence
for the whole ofthe 3 months. I explained your anxiety to obtain
something permanent over here, such as the job that Miss
Heywood (? ) enjoys (? ) at the Louvre. He said that of course that
lay rather outside his sphere ofinfluence, but that he would be
very glad to support any demarche you might make in that
direction. He spoke of you with great sympathy & affection,
5
22 December 1937, McGreevy
tapped his head and said profoundly "Tres riche".
Now my dear Tom I know you will immediately begin to see all kinds ofdifficulties & dangers in your accepting this propo sition, the inconvenience ofyour dividing your time between London & Paris, the possibility in spite of my conviction to the contrary of your being involved in the role of political agent, & a lot more than would not occur [to] me, and I beseech you not to give them more weight than they deserve. Even ifno permanent work in Paris emerges from the three months, you are no worse off than you are at present, & you will have been refreshed & stimulated. Also I should think it almost quite cer tain that with the Exhibition opening in the Spring and new
573
22 December 1937, McGreevy
exhibitions or pictures being organised in connexion with it,
6
you would find work of a kind agreeable to you. As to your having to have something to show for the money spent on you, that remains as far as I understand the position a matter entirely for yourself and your own choice of terms. There is no question of your being a political person. It is thoroughly understood that it is as a cultural intelligence that you are being recommended and on a cultural basis that the whole arrangement would rest. Laugier is anxious to do you as a friend a good turn, cannot do it directly and so the rules of the game have to be observed in order that he may do it all. He would I am sure be the last person to involve you in a situation hateful to you.
I know a number of points will occur to you on which you will feel you must have more definite information before you can make up your mind. If you let me know them I will put them before Laugier. But I personally feel it would perhaps be better, & more satisfactory for yourself, if you communicated them directly to Laugier yourself. I after all feel restraint with him that you who know him fairly well would not feel.
I would of course, in the event of your agreeing en principe, submit my letter to you before sending it in.
You know how much I wish you would say yes.
I have a filthy cold, do not feel so grand, drift around, drink too much & do not work. Joyce paid me 250 fr. for about 15 hrs. work on his proofs. That is needless to say only for your ear. He then supplemented it with an old overcoat and 5 ties! I did not refuse. It is so much simpler to be hurt than to hurt. I am invited to dine with them Xmas night. With the Leons & the Giorgios! And no doubt the Jolases if they were not going away. Helen has bad news of her father & will be leaving soon for the States. She nearly left yesterday. She wants G. [iorgio] to go & he doesn't
574
22 December 1937, McGreevy
want. I think c;:a marche assez mal.
7
I have done nothing more
with the NRF article and feel like dropping it. Certainly there
will be no question of prolegomena or epilegomena when the
work comes out in book form. And if that means a break, then
let there be a break. At least this time it wont be about their
daughter, who by the way as far as I can learn gets deeper &
8
No more news from George. I sent back the contract with
out having signed it (a pure omission & no doubt very signifi
9
through it after buying it & fear you will not find much in it to
10
ALS; 2 leaves. 4 sides; TCD. MS 10402/148. Dating: two types ofpaper were used for this letter: leaf 1 r/v is on stationery; leaf2 r/v on graphed paper, torn from a notebook (side 3 ragged left margin, side 4 ragged right margin). Content continues from side 2 to side 3 ["your being / involved in the role"], hence a single letter can be assumed, the date for which is given on side 1 by SB.
1 SB had asked McGreevy to send him his Paris map book, Plan de Paris (10 December 1937).
2 SBwasseekinganapartmentinParis.
3 SB'sbreakwithhismotherisdiscussedbyKnowlsoninDamnedtoFame,253-254.
4 Armand-Max-JeanBerard(1904-1998),aNormalien. hadbeenChefdecabinetdu Sous-secretaire d'Etat aux Affaires etrangeres from June 1936, then Chef-adjoint du cabinet du Ministre in July 1937 (Annuaire diplomatique et consulaire de la Republique Fran�aise, nouvelle serie 49 [Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1938] 223).
5 Laugier'sposition:SBtoThomasMcGreevy,3November1937[for3December 1937], n. 3.
deeper into the misery & less & less likely ever to emerge.
cant) which probably annoyed him.
You will have seen Brian. I gave him a book for you. I glanced
interest you. Charles wrote with delight about Murphy.
even less about its being taken than I did when it was rejected.
God love thee, & Hester & Raven. "carry on".
Ever Sam
11
I feel Write very soon & say
McGreevy's position with The Studio: [after 10 December 1937], n. 6.
575
22 December 1937, McGreevy
No one by the name of Heywood was working at the Louvre in 1937 (Mme. Besson, Bibliotheque des Musees Nationaux Palais du Louvre, 14 March 1995).
"D'accord" (agreed}; "demarche" (move); "tres riche" (very rich}.
6 UnderthepatronageofKingGeorgeVI,thePresidentoftheFrenchRepublicand the French National Museums Council, an exhibition of British painting, La Peinture anglaise: XVIIIe & X! Xe siecles, was opened at the Louvre on 4 March 1938 and was extended to 22July 1938 to allow King George to visit it ("Art et curiosite: commiss aires-priseurs," Le Temps 22July 1938: 5).
7 Paul Leon and his wife Elisabeth Lucie Leon (pseud. Lucie Noel, 1900-1972), Giorgio, Helen, and StephenJoyce (b. 1932}, Eugene and MariaJolas.
Helen Joyce's father was American businessman Adolf Kastor (1856-1947). "<;:a marche assez ma! " (Things are not going all that well).
8 TheproposedNRFarticleaboutJoyce'sFinnegansWake:[after10December1937), n. 10.
9 GeorgeReavey.
10 The book sent via Brian Coffey for McGreevy has not been identified. Charles Prentice's letter of congratulations has not been found.
11 HesterDowden,ThomasHolmesRavenhill.
576
1938 By5January
6January
9January 17January 22January 25January
31January 2 February
By 11 February
14 February 28 February 7 March
8 March
April
By 3 April By 14 April
SBseesPeggyGuggenheim,LazAaronson, Adrienne Bethell, Brian Coffey, and Gwynedd Reavey. Meets Hemingway.
Stabbed on the Avenue d'Orleans. Hospitalized at the H6pital Broussais.
May, Frank, and Jean Beckett arrive in Paris.
SB receives proofs of Murphy.
Released from hospital.
Returns proofs of Murphy. Writes the poem "they come. "
Responds to McGreevy's essay onJack B. Yeats.
AttendsJoyce's birthday party with Peggy Guggenheim.
Sends "they come" to Ireland To-day. Jack Kahane proposes that SB translate Sade's Les 120 joumees de Sodome.
SB attends arraignment of his assailant, Prudent.
Attends trial of Prudent.
Publication of Murphy.
Accepts Kahane's offer for Sade translation, but Kahane postpones for several months.
Peron's French translation of "Alba" published in
Soutes.
SB writes first of several poems in French.
Moves to apartment, 6 Rue des Favorites, Paris 15.
577
CHRONOLOGY 1938
Chronology 1938
May 3May
12May
By 15June
15June By 20June
28-30June
19July 30-31 July
10August
By 19August Late August
29 September
c. 24 October or later
9-10 November December
"Ooftish" and SB's review "Denis Devlin" of Devlin's Intercessions published in transition.
In London for the opening of Geer van Velde's exhibition at GuggenheimJeune, private view 5May.
In Paris.
His books arrive from Dublin. Attends an exhibition of Otto Freundlich's work.
Sends French poems to McGreevy.
Travels to Chartres with Geer and Lisi van Velde and Peggy Guggenheim.
Drives with Peggy Guggenheim to take Geer and Lisi van Velde to Cagnes-sur-Mer; SB and Guggenheim stop in Dijon on return trip to Paris.
In London for some days en route to Dublin.
Weekend with Frank and Jean Beckett in South Donegal.
Attends premiere ofW. B. Yeats's play Purgatory at the Abbey Theatre.
Longman Green in New York reject Murphy.
SB and Suzanne Deschevaux-Dumesnil visit Arland
Ussher in Normandy and Peron in Brittany.
The Munich Agreement is signed.
Writes ten poems in French and half-finishes a French version of "Love and Lethe. " Writes "Les Deux Besoins" which he gives to Freundlich.
Kristallnacht.
SB in Dublin for Christmas; writes from Greystones where his mother temporarily resides.
578
THOMAS McGREEVY LONDON
5/1/38
Dear Tom
Hotel Liberia [Paris]
Epitre a Ronsard
Ton esprit est, Ronsard, plus gaillard que le mien; Mais mon corps est plusjeune et plus fort que le tien; Par ainsi je conclus qu'en savoir tu me passes D'autant que man printemps tes cheveux gris efface.
L'art de faire des vers, dut-on s'en indigner,
Doit etre a plus haut prix que celui de regner. Taus deux egalement nous portons des couronnes: Mais, roi, je les rec;:us; poete, tu les donnes.
Ton esprit enflamme d'une celeste ardeur
Eclate par soi-meme, et moi par ma grandeur.
Si du cote des dieuxje cherche l'avantage, Ronsard est leur mignon, et je suis leur image.
Ta lyre, qui ravit par de si doux accords,
Te soumet les esprits, dont je n'ai que les corps. Elle t'en rend le maitre[,] et te fait introduire
Ou le plus fier tyran n'ajamais eu d'empire. 1
Forgive the delay. I have been completely affole for the past fortnight, with people going and people coming. There has been
579
5 January 1938, McGreevy
even more than the usual drama with the Joyces, mostly about Helen and Giorgio suddenly deciding to go to New York, where her father is very ill. I was the buffer. They departed this morning. Norah [for Nora] was in a frightful state, would not go out at all New Year's Eve, after I had sat listening for 2 hours to Shem trying to persuade her, with result that he would not go out either and I spent the last hour of the old year alone with Helen & Giorgio. I hope to get the parents out to see Modem Times this evening. 2
I am delighted that you are willing to accept the Laugier
thing en principe. As soon as you want me to write the letter, let
me know, though obviously it might come better from someone
3
of her. She is starting a gallery in Cork Street, opens on 22nd
inst. with Cocteau drawings and furniture. Then there will be
Kandinsky, Arp, Brancusi, Benno, etc. , and in May a Geer van
4
Aaronson was here too. I like him more and more. Also a
Mrs Bethell from Dublin whom I know quite well. Brian got
back Monday. 5 Letters from Harry but no money. 6 Haven't
done a tap of work or looked for a room. Arranged with Shem
7
[for Routledge]. George says they should be along any day. I thought Gwynedd was looking frightful, about 75. She was
9
better known and of more standing in Paris.
Peggy Guggenheim has been here and I have seen quite a lot
Velde one man. George will have told you about it. I gave Guggenheim your address and she is anxious to get in touch with you at earliest op. She returns to London probably to-morrow. I hope something may come out of it for you.
to write the homage in NRF without mentioning his name. The idea seemed to please him. No proofs yet from Routladge
8
quite sick leaving. I hope it didn't develop into anything serious. The Beach introduced me to Hemingway in her shop. Exactly like Alan's Packard. McAlmon is staggering about also. 10
580
5 January 1938, McGreevy
A very affectionate letter from mother. A tie that came anon.
was from her and she was toasting me in champagne Xmas night
before my letter came. It is a relief. I shall not go back to Ireland
but we can meet in London. George wants me to go over when
Murphy comes out and I shall certainly be there in May for the
van Velde exhibition. He wants me to go to Holland with him and
his wife in the spring. Qui sait. 11 I see coming also, when WIP is
finished, an invitation to go to Zurich. He offered me 100 fr if I
12
The entire works of Kant arrived from Munich. I had to go
away beyond the Gare de l'Est to collect them. I haven't had time
to open them, two immense parcels that I could hardly carry
13
seen nothing at all ofA. & B. , nor L. R. I am glad Dolly's visit was a success. 14
I look forward to seeing the full text of the JBY. Everyone's
15
TLS; 2 leaves. 2 sides; TCD, MS 10402/150.
1 McGreevy had requested the text of this poem written by King Charles IX (1550-1574); he quotes two lines from the poem in his study of Jack B. Yeats: "Ta lyre, qui ravit par de si doux accords, /Te soumet Jes esprits, dont je n'ai que Jes corps" (Your lyre, which delights by such sweet chords, makes subjects ofmen's minds; I have only their bodies) (Jack B. Yeats, 32). The text recorded in the letter varies slightly from the published text, and lacks the final two lines of the poem as published in Pamasse Royal: Poemes choisis des monarques fran�ois et autres personnages royaux, ed. Gauthier
581
guessed the title.
the utmost conviction his lack of talent. I don't feel the danger of the association any more. He is just a very lovable human being.
He was sublime last night, deprecating with
from customs to taxi.
The pound wasn't a mistake.
Hester's card was charming and I shall write to her. I have
delighted with his Morning. God love thee.
Ever s/Sam
5 January 1938, McGreevy
Ferrieres (Paris: Chez Sansot, Llbraire, 1909) 105-106: "Elle amollit Jes coeurs et
soumet Ia beaute: / Je puis donner Ia mort, toi l'immortalite. "
2 "Affole" (driven mad). The film Modem Times (1936) by Charlie Chaplin (ne Charles Spencer Chaplin, 1889-1977) was released in France as Les Temps modemes in spring 1936; it played in Paris at the Delambre-Cinema, 11 Rue Delambre, from 29 December 1937 to 5 January 1938 (Cinemonde 479 [29 December 1937 - 5 January 19381).
3 The subvention suggested by Henri Laugier: 3 November 1937 [for 3 December 1937], n. 3, and 22 December 1937.
4 HeiressandAmericanartcollectorMargueriteGuggenheim'(knownasPeggy, 1898-1979) opened a gallery at 30 Cork Street, London, on 22 January 1938.
Guggenheim Jeune's first exhibition; it ran from 24 January to 12 February 1938. Following were exhibitions of the work of Kandinsky (18 February to 12 March) and "Contemporary Sculpture" (8 April to 2 May) which included work by Romanian-born sculptor Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) and German-born artist Hans Arp (1887-1966). Arp's work was also included in the "Collages" exhibition (3 November to 26 November 1938). The paintings of American artist Benjamin Benno (1901-1980) and Danish artist Rita Kernn-Larsen (1904-1998) were exhi bited from 31 May to 18 June. Geer van Velde's exhibition was held from 5 May to 26 May.
George Reavey.
5 English poet Lazarus Aaronson (1894-1965), a friend of Con Leventhal, taught Economics at the City of London College.
AdrienneJames Bethell (nee Hope, n. d. ; m. John Lionel Bethell, 1933) stayed in Paris in late 1937; later, as owner ofan antique shop in Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin, she indicated that she had corresponded with SB (see "Beckett, 1937," Evening Press 10 November 1969: n. p. ). SB mentions her Paris visit in 1937-1938 in his letter to Harry Sinclair: "I saw something ofAdrienne when she was over and brought her one evening to dine with the
Joyces" (2 February 1938, NNC, RBML, Sighle Kennedy Papers).
Brian Coffey had returned to Paris from holidays with his family in Dublin.
6 HarrySinclair,theplaintiffintheGogartytrial,wasawardeddamages,buthad not yet reimbursed SB for the expenses he had incurred in returning to Ireland to testify (see SB to Thomas McGreevy, 10 December 1937, n. 7).
7 The Nouvelle Revue Fran(aise essay to introduce Joyce's Finnegans Wake: SB to Thomas McGreevy, 10 December 1937, n. 4; SB to Mary Manning Howe [after 10 December 1937]; and SB to Thomas McGreevy, 22 December 1937, n. 9.
8 RoutledgewaspreparingtopublishMurphy;thetextwassenttotheprinteron 17 December 1937, and a specimen page was sent to Routledge for approval on 23 December 1937 (UoR, Routledge).
9 GwyneddReaveywassufferingfrompleurisy.
10 Sylvia Beach's bookshop Shakespeare & Company was a gathering place for authors. SB compares Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) to Alan Duncan's large American car, a Packard. The American writer and publisher Robert Menzies McAlmon (1896-1956) was a friend of Brian Coffey.
582
12January 1938, McGreevy
11 According to a letter from George Reavey to Virginia Dorazio, 15 April 1975: "Both of us and especially Sam persuaded Peggy to show [Geer van Velde's[ work in London" (TxU, Reavey collection).
12 JamesJoyceencouragedpeopletoguesswhatwouldbethetitleforhis"Workin Progress" when it was finally published; Eugene Jolas guessed correctly (Ellmann,
JamesJoyce, 543, 708).
13 SB had ordered Immanuel Kants Werke, ed. Ernst Cassirer, Hermann Cohen,
Arthur Buchenau, et al. (Berlin: Bruno Cassirer, 1921-1923), in eleven volumes.
14 HesterDowden'scardtoSBhasnotbeenfound.
Alan and Belinda Duncan.
Lennox Robinson was in Paris, while his wife Dolly Robinson visited her mother
Hester Dowden in London.
15 SBreferstothepaintingheownedbyJackB. Yeats:AMorning.
THOMAS McGREEVY LONDON
12/1/38 Hopital Broussais Rue Didot
Paris 14 me
Dear Tom
I shall be all right, as far as I can see. The pleura were
wounded but apparently not the lung. First I was in a ward, then Joyce had me moved into a private room. Everyone has been incredibly kind. Mother Frank & Jean came. From the very beginning I begged everyone to stop them. But it seems to have been all over Dublin at once & horribly exaggerated. Mother looks poorly, Frank can't give the time & of course doesn't want to leave her here alone. She says she will stay until I am quite well again. Entin - -1
2
I have to stay on my back to breathe & the nights are pretty bad, i. e. from 9 pm - 5 am - For the rest, �a va.
583
"Qui sait" (who knows).
I hope the Charles was what you wanted.
12 January 1938, McGreevy
Nancy Cunard bounced in the other evening from Spain. I was very glad to see her. 3
Poor Alan & Belinda have had a frightful time, dealing with police & keeping reporters away.
