No More Learning

pl. = adv. þrymmum (_powerfully_), 235. --2) _glory, renown_: acc. sg. þrym,
2. --Comp. hyge-þrym.

þrym-līc, adj. , _powerful, mighty_: nom. sg. þrec-wudu þrym-līc (_the
mighty spear_), 1247.

þū, pron. , _thou_, 366, 407, 445, etc. ; acc. sg. þec (poetic), 948, 2152,
etc. ; þē, 417, 426, 517, etc. ; after compar. sēlran þē (_a better one than
thee_), 1851. See gē.

þunca, w. m. See æf-þunca.

ge-þungen. See ge-þingan, st. v.

þurfan, pret. -pres. v. , _to need_: pres. sg. II. nō þū ne þearft . . .
sorgian (_needest not care_), 450; so, 445, 1675; III. ne þearf . . .
onsittan (_need not fear_), 596; so, 2007, 2742; pres. subj. þæt hē . . .
sēcean þurfe, 2496; pret. sg. þorfte, 157, 1027, 1072, 2875, 2996; pl.
nealles Hetware hrēmge þorfton (i. e. wesan) fēðe-wīges (_needed not boast
of their foot-fight_), 2365.

ge-þuren. See þweran.

þurh, prep. w. acc. signifying motion through, hence: I. local, _through,
throughout_: wōd þā þurh þone wæl-rēc (_went then through the
battle-reek_), 2662. --II. causal: l) _on account of, for the sake of, owing
to_: þurh slīðne nīð (_through fierce hostility, heathenism_), 184; þurh
holdne hige (_from friendliness_), 267; so, þurh rūmne sefan, 278; þurh
sīdne sefan, 1727; ēoweð þurh egsan uncūðne nīð (_shows unheard-of
hostility by the terror he causes_), 276; so, 1102, 1336, 2046. 2) _by
means of, through_: heaðo-rǣs for-nam mihtig mere-dēor þurh mīne hand, 558;
þurh ānes cræft, 700; so, 941, 1694, 1696, 1980, 2406, 3069.

þus, adv. , _so, thus_, 238, 337, 430.

þunian, w. v. , _to din, sound forth_: pret. sg. sund-wudu þunede, 1907.

þūsend, num. , _thousand_: 1) fem. acc. ic þē þūsenda þegna bringe tō helpe,
1830. --2) neut. with measure of value (sceat) omitted: acc. seofan þūsendo,
2196; gen. hund-þūsenda landes and locenra bēaga (100,000 _sceattas' worth
of land and rings_), 2995. --3) uninflected: acc. þūsend wintra, 3051.

þwǣre, adj. , _affable, mild_: in comp. man-þwǣre.

ge-þwǣre, adj. , _gentle, mild_: nom. pl. ge-þwǣre, 1231.

ge-þweran, st. v. , _to forge, strike_: pret. part. heoru . . . hamere
ge-þuren (for ge-þworen) (_hammer-forged sword_), 1286.

þȳhtig. See þīhtig.

ge-þyld (see þolian), st. f. : 1) _patience, endurance_: acc. sg. ge-þyld,
1396. --2) _steadfastness_: instr. pl. = adv. : ge-þyldum (_steadfastly,
patiently_), 1706.

þyle, st. m. , _spokesman, leader of the conversation at court_: nom. sg. ,
1166, 1457.

þyncan, þincean, w. v. w. dat. of pers. , _to seem, appear_: pres. sg. III.
þinceð him tō lȳtel (_it seems to him too little_), 1749; ne þynceð mē
gerysne, þæt wē _(it seemeth to me not fit that we_ . . . ), 2654; pres. pl.
hȳ . . . wyrðe þinceað eorla ge-æhtlan (_they seem worthy contenders with_
(? ) _earls_; or, _worthy warriors_), 368; pres. subj. swā him ge-met þince,
688; inf. þincean, 1342; pret. sg. þūhte, 2462, 3058; nō his līf-gedāl
sār-līc þūhte secga ǣnigum (_his death seemed painful to none of men_),
843; pret. pl. þǣr him fold-wegas fægere þūhton, 867.

of-þincan, _to displease, offend_: inf. mæg þæs þonne of-þyncan þēoden
(dat. ) Heaðo-beardna and þegna gehwām þāra lēoda, 2033.

þyrs, st. m. , _giant_: dat. sg. wið þyrse (Grendel), 426.

þys-līc, adj. , _such, of such a nature_: nom. sg. fem. þys-līcu þearf,
2638.

þȳ. See þæt.

þȳwan (M. H. G. diuhen, O. H. G. duhan), w. v. , _to crush, oppress_: inf. gif
þec ymb-sittend egesan þȳwað (_if thy neighbors oppress thee with dread_),
1828.

þȳstru, st. f. , _darkness_: dat. pl. in þȳstrum, 87.

ge-þȳwe, adj. , _customary, usual_: nom. sg. swā him ge-þȳwe ne wæs (_as
was not his custom_), 2333.

U

ufan, _adv. , from above_, 1501; _above_, 330.

ufera (prop. _higher_), adj. , _later_: dat. pl. ufaran dōgrum, 2201, 2393.

ufor, adv. , _higher_, 2952.

umbor, st. n. , _child, infant_: acc. sg. , 46; dat. sg. , 1188.

un-blīðe, adv. (? ), _unblithely, sorrowfully_, 130, 2269; (adj. , nom. pl. ? ),
3032.

un-byrnende, pres. part. , _unburning, without burning_, 2549.

unc, dat. and acc. of the dual wit, _us two, to us two_, 1784, 2138, 2527;
gen. hwæðer . . .
uncer twēga (_which of us two_), 2533; uncer Grendles (_of
us two, G. and me_), 2003.

uncer, poss. pron. , _of us two_: nom. sg. [uncer], 2002(? ); dat. pl. uncran
eaferan, 1186.

un-cūð, adj. : 1) _unknown_: nom. sg. stīg . . . eldum uncūð, 2215; acc. sg.
neut. uncūð ge-lād (_unknown ways_), 1411. --2) _unheard-of, barbarous,
evil_: acc. sg. un-cūðne nīð, 276; gen. sg. un-cūðes (_of the foe_,
Grendel), 961.

under, I. prep. w. dat. and acc. : 1) w. dat. , answering question where? =
_under_ (of rest), contrasted with _over_: bāt (wæs) under beorge, 211; þā
cwōm Wealhþēo forð gān under gyldnum bēage (_W. walked forth under a golden
circlet_, i. e. decked with), 1164; siððan hē under segne sine ealgode
(_under his banner_), 1205; hē under rande ge-cranc (_sank under his
shield_), 1210; under wolcnum, 8, 1632; under heofenum, 52, 505; under
roderum, 310; under helme, 342, 404; under here-grīman, 396, 2050, 2606;
so, 711, 1198, 1303, 1929, 2204, 2416, 3061, 3104. --2) w. acc. : a)
answering question whither? = _under_ (of motion): þā secg wīsode under
Heorotes hrōf, 403; siððan ǣfen-lēoht under heofenes hādor be-holen
weorðeð, 414; under sceadu bregdan, 708; flēon under fen-hleoðu, 821; hond
ālegde . . . under gēapne hrōf, 837; tēon in under eoderas, 1038; so, 1361,
1746, 2129, 2541, 2554, 2676, 2745; so, hæfde þā for-sīðod sunu Ecg-þēowes
under gynne grund, 1552 (for-sīðian requires acc. ). b) after verbs of
venturing and fighting, with acc. of object had in view: hē under hārne
stān . . . āna ge-nēðde frēcne dǣde, 888; ne dorste under ȳða ge-win aldre
ge-nēðan, 1470. c) indicating extent, with acc. after expressions of limit,
etc. : under swegles begong (_as far as the sky extends_), 861, 1774; under
heofenes hwealf (_as far as heaven's vault reaches_), 2016.

II. Adv. , _beneath, below_: stīg under læg (_a path lay beneath_, i. e. the
rock), 2214.

undern-mǣl, st. n. , _midday_: acc. sg. , 1429.

un-dyrne, un-derne, adj. , _without concealment, plain, clear_: nom. sg. ,
127, 2001; un-derne, 2912.

un-dyrne, adv. , _plainly, evidently_; un-dyrne cūð, 150, 410.

un-fǣger, adj. , _unlovely, hideous_: nom. sg. lēoht un-fǣger, 728.

un-fǣcne, adj. , _without malice, sincere_: nom. sg. , 2069.

un-fǣge, adj. , _not death-doomed_ or "_fey_": nom. sg. , 2292; acc. sg.
un-fǣgne eorl, 573.

un-flitme, adv. , _solemnly, incontestably_: Finn Hengeste elne unflitme
āðum benemde (_F. swore solemnly to H. with oaths_) [if an adj. , elne un-f.
= _unconquerable in valor_], 1098.

un-forht, adj. , _fearless, bold_: nom. sg. , 287; acc. pl. unforhte (adv. ? ),
444. See Note.

un-from, adj. , _unfit, unwarlike_: nom. sg. , 2189.

un-frōd, adj. , _not aged, young_: dat sg. guman un-frōdum, 2822.

un-gedēfelīce, adv. , _unjustly, contrary to right and custom_, 2436.

un-gemete, adv. , _immeasurably, exceedingly_, 2421, 2722, 2729.

un-gemetes, adv. gen. sg. , the same, 1793.

un-geāra, adv. , (_not old_), _recently, lately_, 933; _soon_, 603.

un-gifeðe, adj. , _not to be granted; refused_: nom. sg. , 2922.

un-glēaw, adj. , _regardless, reckless_: acc. sg. sweord . . . ecgum unglēaw
(of a sharp-edged sword), 2565.

un-hār, adj. , _very gray_: nom. sg. , 357; (_bald_? ).

un-hǣlo, st. f. , _mischief, destruction_: gen. sg. wiht un-hǣlo (_the demon
of destruction_, Grendel), 120.

un-hēore, un-hȳre, adj. , _monstrous, horrible_: nom. sg. m. , weard
un-hīore (the dragon), 2414; neut. wīf un-hȳre (Grendel's mother), 2121;
nom. pl. neut. hand-sporu . . . unhēoru (of Grendel's claws), 988.

un-hlytme, un-hlitme, adv. (cf. A. S. hlytm = _lot_; O. N. hluti = _part
division_), _undivided, unseparated_, _united_, 1130 [unless = un-flitme,
1098]. See Note.

un-lēof, adj. , _hated_: acc. pl. seah on un-lēofe, 2864.

un-lifigende, pres. part. , _unliving, lifeless_: nom. sg. un-lifigende,
468; acc. sg. un-lyfigendne, 1309; dat. sg. un-lifgendum, 1390; gen. sg.
un-lyfigendes, 745.

un-lȳtel, adj. , _not little, very large_: nom. sg. duguð un-lȳtel (_a
great band of warriors_? or _great joy_? ), 498; dōm un-lȳtel (_no little
glory_), 886; acc. sg. torn un-lȳtel (_very great shame, misery_), 834.

un-murnlīce, adv. , _unpityingly, without sorrowing_, 449, 1757.

unnan, pret. -pres. v. , _to grant, give; wish, will_: pret. -pres. sg. I. ic
þē an tela sinc-gestrēona, 1226; weak pret. sg. I. ūðe ic swīðor þæt þū
hine selfne ge-sēon mōste, 961; III. hē ne ūðe þæt . . . (_he granted not that
. . . _), 503; him god ūðe þæt . . .