Calpurnius
Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Caecilius Metellus Nepos [consul, 697], radates, iv.
35 iv.
495, 497.
5oa
Brutulus Papius, 470 Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus [consul, Bubentani, about 370, member of Latin 645], character, iii. 3977C Commander
league, 448 «. Building in Rome
fifth century,
the sixth century, iii. 22 In the seventh century, iv. /166 -1 68, 184. Under Caesar, v. 117, 3757^ Budget for public buildings, iii. 22
fiuiia, amulet-case, iti. n. 16, 45
Bulla, Numidian, iii. 259
Burgess-body, its primitive Latin divisions
against Jugurtha, iii. 397-405. Censor ship, iii. 466. 468. Opposed to Satur- ninus, and goes into exile, iii. 471. Death, iii. 479 iv. 10a «.
and normal number, This
normal number tripled in the earliest
Roman body composed of three com
munities, 86. Practical value of these
normal numbers, 86 Equality of Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio [consul, 702], rights in the earliest times, 87-89.
Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius [consul, 674L lieutenant of Strabo in the Social war, iii. 522, 526, iv. 61, 63, 64, 72,
547 65.
79. 81, 83, 84/, 87, 88, 138. Related by marriage to Sulla, iv. 98. His char acter, iv. 269 Spanish campaigns,
iv. 283, 292-301. Subdues Crete, iv. 352 Collision with Pompeius, Iv. 375. 453/ Leader of the aristocracy, iv. 402-414
iii. 162
A. Caecina, v. 321
Caelian Mount, 136, 159
Caelius Vivenna,
L. Caelius Antipater, historian, iv. 250 M. Caelius Rufus, v. 189, 507. Brings
a law of debt, v. 317 j^, 390
Caenina, 58, 125. Semblance of exist
ence after destruction, 128.
Caere, the first Italian town mentioned fay
the Greeks,
l-'hocaeans,
captives,
phi, 185.
The Tarquins at, 159, 316. Primitive neighbourly relations with Rome, 144* 158. War with Rome, 432 Un favourable terms of peace, 398, 433 ii. 49, 55 n- Iv* of, 433. Roman praefect at, ii. 49. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 126. Art at, 258; ii. 126. Com merce, 258, 262. Tombs of Caere, 252. 277, 3°2
Caesar. See Julius.
Caiatia, 476, 481 ii. 304
Caieta, 177. Surprised by the pirates,
179^ Relations with the
184. Stoning of Phocaean 185. Embassy sent to Del
Treasury at Delphi, 180.
167
158.
V
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HISTORY OF ROME
Calagurris, Iv. 300, 301, 304 Camillus. See Furius
Calatia, i. 470; ii. 294, 338, 340 Campanians in Sicily, ii. 162. See Capos Calendar, oldest Roman table of festivals, Camps, entrenchment of, ii. 73 watch-
i. 207-210. Based at first solely on the service in the camp, 255 n.
synodic lunar month and its multiplica Canaan, ii. 131
tion by ten, the c1rcle or year, i. 267, Canary islands, Etruscan colonizing pre 268. The lunar month determined by
immediate observation, i. 267. This
mode of reckoning time subsequently
long retained, i. 271. Oldest Italian in Sicily and Africa, v. 230
187
Cannae, battle of, ii. 287-291 taken by the Romans in the Social war, iii, 521
Cantabrians, ii. 389 iii. 228
Cantonal constitution in Gaul, v. to, 21,
24
Canusium, 474 287, 291, 298, 303,
347. In the Social war, iii. 513, 5x2 Capacity, measures of, 26$
Capena supports Veii against Rome,
425, 426. Makes peace, 426. Colon
ized, 432
Callaeci, i. 389 ; ii. 225, 232. Subdued by Capital punishment, 192. Limited, ii. 68;
solar year, i. 267 f. Oldest Roman year, 269 /. Publicly promulgated by Appius Claudius, ii. 113. Reformed by the Decemvirs, ii- 1rSjT. Confusion of, ii. 278 «. Reform of, by Caesar, v.
Cales, i. 475 ; ii. 79, 095, 304, 34° ; i"• 492. A Latin colony, i. 463, 472. The colony reinforced, ii. 366. Station of a naval quaestor, ii. 75. Art, ii. 122
Caesar, v. 6
Callatis, iv. 307
Callias, ii. 106, 11o
Calibrates, 481, 517
Callidromus, ii. 458
Callimachus, v. 450
Calpumii, ii. 107
C. Calpurnius Piso [praetor, 569; con
sul, 574], 391 iii. 121
C. Calpurnius Piso [consul, 687], iv. 393-
395
Cn. Calpurnius Piso, the Catilinarian, iv.
465, 468, 471
L. Calpurnius Bestia [consul, 643], iii.
Capua, 40, 256 ii. 80 iv. 166. Men L. Calpurnius Piso [consul, €21], iii, t1oned in Hecataeus as a Trojan colony,
M. Calidius, v. 189
393. 390
252, 299, 310. Chronicle of, iv. 248
L. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 642],
ii. 109 «. Wrested from the Etrus cans by the Samnites,i. 419, 454. Under Greek influence, 457 ii. 9a Wealth
as legate against the Cimbri, iii. 435
L.
Calpurnius Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii. 80,
law, iv. 513
M. Calpurnius Bibulus [consul, 695], iv.
508, 51o,/C v. 129, 164
M. Calpurnius Flamma, 460 «.
Q. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 619],
ui. 229
Carpus, alleged son of Numa, and ancestor
of the Calpumii, ii. 107 Calycadnus, ii. 472 Calypso, 177
Camarina, ii. 190
162. Medix tuticus there, 315. Seeks aid from Rome and submits to her
supremacy,
Camars = Clusium, Camenae, 298 Cameria, 125 Camerinum, v. 209 Camilii, clan-ullage,
143
45
vented by Carthage,
Cane, ii. 461
C. Can L1s Rebilus, lieutenant of Curio
by Gaius Gracchus, iii. 348. Abolished
by Sulla for political offences, iv. 130 Capitolini, guild of the, 138 «. Capitolium, 47, 66, 138. Temple of the,
ii. 100. Capitoline era, ii. 102 Cappadocia, ii. 401, 455, 473; Ui. 234,
? 75, 277, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 382 «. iv. 11, 19, 30, *. , 49, 54, 330. Ac quired by Mithradates, iv. 19 f. , 32. Restored, iv. 24/:, 49, 95. Subdued by Tigranes, iv. 315 Enlarged by Pompeius, iv. 446. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Language, iv. 11
Capsa, iii. 406
458, 459 n. Revolts, The nobility adhere to Their cavalry decide
459 «. , 461.
Rome, 461.
the battle of Sentinum, 489^
tion in Pyrrhic war, ii. 23. Capuan nobility favoured by the Romans, S6f. Becomes a dependent community with self-administration, 463 ii. 49 and legions of its own, it 55 n. A re cruiting field, ii. 162. Hannibal at tempts to get possession of ii. 281. Passes over to Hannibal, ii. 294, 300, 303. Roman party at, ii. 294. Hanni bal at, ii. 303, 336-340. Besieged and
Posi
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taken, ii. 339 /. Loses Its munic1pal constitution, ii. 340, 364; iii. 23. Ruined by tlie Hannibalic war, iii. 108. Campanian domain, iii. 20, 312 ; iv. 156 ; occupied by private per sons, resumed by the state, iii. 328 f. Remains unaffected by the agrarian law of Ti. Gracchus, iii. 20. Coloniza tion by C Gracchus, iii. 346, 374. In the Social war, iii. 509 . /l, 521; and in the following Civil war, iv. 60, 80 f. , 91. Colonization renewed in 671, iv. 70, 79, 134. Abolished by Sulla, iv. 107, 126. Affected by Servilian law, iv. 472- Colonized anew by Caesar, 508, 514. Revolt of slaves, iii. 380. Gladiatorial school at, iv. 357. Mint, ii. 87. Art, ii. 122. In Roman comedy, ii. 366 ; iii. 148/
Caralis, ii. 143
Career, Roman and Sicilian, i. 201
Caria, iu 434, 474; iii. 079; iv. 11.
Carian city-league, iv. 33
Carinae, i. 63, 117
Carmen, i. 286
Carmentalia. , i. 209
Carmentis, i. 298
Carneades, iv. 193, 197-200
Carni, ii. 371 ; iii. 424
Carnutes, v. 72, 74, 81, 9a
Carpenters, i. 249
Carpetania, iii. 222
Carrhae, battle of, v. 158-163
Carrinas, lieutenant of Carbo in the
Social war, iv. 79, 85, 88, 90
Carsioli colonized, i. 484. Attacked by
the Marsi, i. 486
Carteia in Spain, iii. 214. /C, 222, 232 ; iv.
190
Carthage, name, i. 185 m. Situation, ii.
S3i
ii. 11o. Leads the Phoenician nation in the struggle against the Hellenes for the dominion of the sea, 183 f. ii. T37 Changes the character of the Phoenician occupation, and establishes its dominion over North Africa, S3. /C ii. 138 Close alliance of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1. 184. /; ii. 143/C Early relations to Rome, 185^ Western Sicily held against the Hel lenes, 186; ii. 143 Sardinia sub dued, 186 ii. 143. Carthaginians in Spain, ii. 142. Excludes the Hellenes from the Western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 184 ii. 138, 144. Com pelled by its relations with Persia to a decisive attack on the Sicilian Greeks,
415. Defeat of the Carthaginians at Himera, 415; ii. 135. Subsequent conflicts with Syracuse, ii. 144-146, 156. Maintains naval ascendency in the Tyrrhene Sea: breaking up of the alliance with the Etruscans, 417^ Position in Sicily league with Rome against Pyrrhus, ii. 29-31. Almost ex pelled by Pyrrhus from Sicily, ii. 32^ Designs on Rhegium, ii. 12, 146. On Tarentum, ii. 38, 146. Commands the Italian seas in the fourth and fifth centuries, ii. 39 Navigation of the Romans restricted commercial treaties,
130, 452 ii. 41 m. [and Appendix to vol. ii. ], 44, 146. Quarrels with Rome, partly from maritime jealousy, ii. 45. First occupies Messana, then dislodged from by the Romans, ii. 169, 170. First Punic war, ii. 161-195. Peace, ii. 195-200.
Brutulus Papius, 470 Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus [consul, Bubentani, about 370, member of Latin 645], character, iii. 3977C Commander
league, 448 «. Building in Rome
fifth century,
the sixth century, iii. 22 In the seventh century, iv. /166 -1 68, 184. Under Caesar, v. 117, 3757^ Budget for public buildings, iii. 22
fiuiia, amulet-case, iti. n. 16, 45
Bulla, Numidian, iii. 259
Burgess-body, its primitive Latin divisions
against Jugurtha, iii. 397-405. Censor ship, iii. 466. 468. Opposed to Satur- ninus, and goes into exile, iii. 471. Death, iii. 479 iv. 10a «.
and normal number, This
normal number tripled in the earliest
Roman body composed of three com
munities, 86. Practical value of these
normal numbers, 86 Equality of Q. Caecilius Metellus Scipio [consul, 702], rights in the earliest times, 87-89.
Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius [consul, 674L lieutenant of Strabo in the Social war, iii. 522, 526, iv. 61, 63, 64, 72,
547 65.
79. 81, 83, 84/, 87, 88, 138. Related by marriage to Sulla, iv. 98. His char acter, iv. 269 Spanish campaigns,
iv. 283, 292-301. Subdues Crete, iv. 352 Collision with Pompeius, Iv. 375. 453/ Leader of the aristocracy, iv. 402-414
iii. 162
A. Caecina, v. 321
Caelian Mount, 136, 159
Caelius Vivenna,
L. Caelius Antipater, historian, iv. 250 M. Caelius Rufus, v. 189, 507. Brings
a law of debt, v. 317 j^, 390
Caenina, 58, 125. Semblance of exist
ence after destruction, 128.
Caere, the first Italian town mentioned fay
the Greeks,
l-'hocaeans,
captives,
phi, 185.
The Tarquins at, 159, 316. Primitive neighbourly relations with Rome, 144* 158. War with Rome, 432 Un favourable terms of peace, 398, 433 ii. 49, 55 n- Iv* of, 433. Roman praefect at, ii. 49. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 126. Art at, 258; ii. 126. Com merce, 258, 262. Tombs of Caere, 252. 277, 3°2
Caesar. See Julius.
Caiatia, 476, 481 ii. 304
Caieta, 177. Surprised by the pirates,
179^ Relations with the
184. Stoning of Phocaean 185. Embassy sent to Del
Treasury at Delphi, 180.
167
158.
V
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530
HISTORY OF ROME
Calagurris, Iv. 300, 301, 304 Camillus. See Furius
Calatia, i. 470; ii. 294, 338, 340 Campanians in Sicily, ii. 162. See Capos Calendar, oldest Roman table of festivals, Camps, entrenchment of, ii. 73 watch-
i. 207-210. Based at first solely on the service in the camp, 255 n.
synodic lunar month and its multiplica Canaan, ii. 131
tion by ten, the c1rcle or year, i. 267, Canary islands, Etruscan colonizing pre 268. The lunar month determined by
immediate observation, i. 267. This
mode of reckoning time subsequently
long retained, i. 271. Oldest Italian in Sicily and Africa, v. 230
187
Cannae, battle of, ii. 287-291 taken by the Romans in the Social war, iii, 521
Cantabrians, ii. 389 iii. 228
Cantonal constitution in Gaul, v. to, 21,
24
Canusium, 474 287, 291, 298, 303,
347. In the Social war, iii. 513, 5x2 Capacity, measures of, 26$
Capena supports Veii against Rome,
425, 426. Makes peace, 426. Colon
ized, 432
Callaeci, i. 389 ; ii. 225, 232. Subdued by Capital punishment, 192. Limited, ii. 68;
solar year, i. 267 f. Oldest Roman year, 269 /. Publicly promulgated by Appius Claudius, ii. 113. Reformed by the Decemvirs, ii- 1rSjT. Confusion of, ii. 278 «. Reform of, by Caesar, v.
Cales, i. 475 ; ii. 79, 095, 304, 34° ; i"• 492. A Latin colony, i. 463, 472. The colony reinforced, ii. 366. Station of a naval quaestor, ii. 75. Art, ii. 122
Caesar, v. 6
Callatis, iv. 307
Callias, ii. 106, 11o
Calibrates, 481, 517
Callidromus, ii. 458
Callimachus, v. 450
Calpumii, ii. 107
C. Calpurnius Piso [praetor, 569; con
sul, 574], 391 iii. 121
C. Calpurnius Piso [consul, 687], iv. 393-
395
Cn. Calpurnius Piso, the Catilinarian, iv.
465, 468, 471
L. Calpurnius Bestia [consul, 643], iii.
Capua, 40, 256 ii. 80 iv. 166. Men L. Calpurnius Piso [consul, €21], iii, t1oned in Hecataeus as a Trojan colony,
M. Calidius, v. 189
393. 390
252, 299, 310. Chronicle of, iv. 248
L. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 642],
ii. 109 «. Wrested from the Etrus cans by the Samnites,i. 419, 454. Under Greek influence, 457 ii. 9a Wealth
as legate against the Cimbri, iii. 435
L.
Calpurnius Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii. 80,
law, iv. 513
M. Calpurnius Bibulus [consul, 695], iv.
508, 51o,/C v. 129, 164
M. Calpurnius Flamma, 460 «.
Q. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 619],
ui. 229
Carpus, alleged son of Numa, and ancestor
of the Calpumii, ii. 107 Calycadnus, ii. 472 Calypso, 177
Camarina, ii. 190
162. Medix tuticus there, 315. Seeks aid from Rome and submits to her
supremacy,
Camars = Clusium, Camenae, 298 Cameria, 125 Camerinum, v. 209 Camilii, clan-ullage,
143
45
vented by Carthage,
Cane, ii. 461
C. Can L1s Rebilus, lieutenant of Curio
by Gaius Gracchus, iii. 348. Abolished
by Sulla for political offences, iv. 130 Capitolini, guild of the, 138 «. Capitolium, 47, 66, 138. Temple of the,
ii. 100. Capitoline era, ii. 102 Cappadocia, ii. 401, 455, 473; Ui. 234,
? 75, 277, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 382 «. iv. 11, 19, 30, *. , 49, 54, 330. Ac quired by Mithradates, iv. 19 f. , 32. Restored, iv. 24/:, 49, 95. Subdued by Tigranes, iv. 315 Enlarged by Pompeius, iv. 446. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Language, iv. 11
Capsa, iii. 406
458, 459 n. Revolts, The nobility adhere to Their cavalry decide
459 «. , 461.
Rome, 461.
the battle of Sentinum, 489^
tion in Pyrrhic war, ii. 23. Capuan nobility favoured by the Romans, S6f. Becomes a dependent community with self-administration, 463 ii. 49 and legions of its own, it 55 n. A re cruiting field, ii. 162. Hannibal at tempts to get possession of ii. 281. Passes over to Hannibal, ii. 294, 300, 303. Roman party at, ii. 294. Hanni bal at, ii. 303, 336-340. Besieged and
Posi
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taken, ii. 339 /. Loses Its munic1pal constitution, ii. 340, 364; iii. 23. Ruined by tlie Hannibalic war, iii. 108. Campanian domain, iii. 20, 312 ; iv. 156 ; occupied by private per sons, resumed by the state, iii. 328 f. Remains unaffected by the agrarian law of Ti. Gracchus, iii. 20. Coloniza tion by C Gracchus, iii. 346, 374. In the Social war, iii. 509 . /l, 521; and in the following Civil war, iv. 60, 80 f. , 91. Colonization renewed in 671, iv. 70, 79, 134. Abolished by Sulla, iv. 107, 126. Affected by Servilian law, iv. 472- Colonized anew by Caesar, 508, 514. Revolt of slaves, iii. 380. Gladiatorial school at, iv. 357. Mint, ii. 87. Art, ii. 122. In Roman comedy, ii. 366 ; iii. 148/
Caralis, ii. 143
Career, Roman and Sicilian, i. 201
Caria, iu 434, 474; iii. 079; iv. 11.
Carian city-league, iv. 33
Carinae, i. 63, 117
Carmen, i. 286
Carmentalia. , i. 209
Carmentis, i. 298
Carneades, iv. 193, 197-200
Carni, ii. 371 ; iii. 424
Carnutes, v. 72, 74, 81, 9a
Carpenters, i. 249
Carpetania, iii. 222
Carrhae, battle of, v. 158-163
Carrinas, lieutenant of Carbo in the
Social war, iv. 79, 85, 88, 90
Carsioli colonized, i. 484. Attacked by
the Marsi, i. 486
Carteia in Spain, iii. 214. /C, 222, 232 ; iv.
190
Carthage, name, i. 185 m. Situation, ii.
S3i
ii. 11o. Leads the Phoenician nation in the struggle against the Hellenes for the dominion of the sea, 183 f. ii. T37 Changes the character of the Phoenician occupation, and establishes its dominion over North Africa, S3. /C ii. 138 Close alliance of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1. 184. /; ii. 143/C Early relations to Rome, 185^ Western Sicily held against the Hel lenes, 186; ii. 143 Sardinia sub dued, 186 ii. 143. Carthaginians in Spain, ii. 142. Excludes the Hellenes from the Western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 184 ii. 138, 144. Com pelled by its relations with Persia to a decisive attack on the Sicilian Greeks,
415. Defeat of the Carthaginians at Himera, 415; ii. 135. Subsequent conflicts with Syracuse, ii. 144-146, 156. Maintains naval ascendency in the Tyrrhene Sea: breaking up of the alliance with the Etruscans, 417^ Position in Sicily league with Rome against Pyrrhus, ii. 29-31. Almost ex pelled by Pyrrhus from Sicily, ii. 32^ Designs on Rhegium, ii. 12, 146. On Tarentum, ii. 38, 146. Commands the Italian seas in the fourth and fifth centuries, ii. 39 Navigation of the Romans restricted commercial treaties,
130, 452 ii. 41 m. [and Appendix to vol. ii. ], 44, 146. Quarrels with Rome, partly from maritime jealousy, ii. 45. First occupies Messana, then dislodged from by the Romans, ii. 169, 170. First Punic war, ii. 161-195. Peace, ii. 195-200.
