, 452, 541, 545 ; Anu Sāsana,
Lucullus, 60
236 ; Southern text, 228 ; story of, 234
Lūders, H.
Lucullus, 60
236 ; Southern text, 228 ; story of, 234
Lūders, H.
Cambridge History of India - v1
R.
, 40, 98, 110, 123, 138, 150, ff.
; monuments, 555 ff.
; peoples and
528
languages, 33 ff. ; sources of history, 50 ff. ,
Hoffmann-Kutschke, A. , 299
351 ff. ; Vedic, 69 ff. ; later samh. tās, 102
Holdich, Sir T. , 312, 315 ff. , 320, 339, 489 ff. ; sūtra and epic pericd, 197 ff. , 224 ff. ;
Holkar, 13, 17, 18
Buddhistic, 152 ff. ; early history of South
Holtzmann, A. , 233, 237
India, 537 ff.
Homer, 70, 90, 351 ; Indian, 230
India, White, 292
Hooghly river, 7, 557
Indian Mutiny, 14, 15, 16
Hopkins, E, W. , 71, 73, 131, 191, 237, 240, Indian Ocean, 2, 25, 301
243, 284, 425, 431, 436, 445
Indo-Āryans, 37 ff. , 50, 65
Horse, 60, 89, 122, 391 ff. ; on coins, 485; in Indo-China, 556
sculpture, 562, 576 ; sacrifica, 91, 95, Indo-Europeans. See Wiros
106, 116, 127, 200, 228, 234, 269, 276, 284, Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) lan.
469, 478
guages, 33, 37 ff. , 44, 50, 57, 61, 63
Hosten, H. , 380
Indo-Irānian period, 46, 64 ff. , 92, 99, 112,
Hotſi, 96
285
How and Wells, com, on Herodotus, 294 Indo-Scythia, 465, 479, 505, 509, 512, 513
Howrah, 7, 14, 17, 22
Indore, 13, 17, 19
Huber, E. , 457
Indra, 64, 87, 88, 92 ff. , 98, 99, 208, 213, 229
Human sacrifice, 95, 112, 121, 123, 127 257, 286, 328, 374, 437, 549 ; Çakra, 140;
Humāyūn, 21
Sakka, 156, 549 ; Sakka-panha, 173
Hūņas, Huns, 271, 412, 496, 510, 511, 527 Indrabhūti Gautama, 136, 137
Hungarian, 13; Hungary, 61, 64
Indrāji, Bhagvānlā), 280, 519, 579
Hunting, 89, 210, 241, 374
Indramitra, 474, 485
Huntsman, ratrin, 117
Indrapālita, 460
Hydaspes. See Jhelum; battle of, 327; Indraprastha, 20, 234, 275
Persian river, 512
Indravarman, 521
Hyderābād, Deccan, 16, 21, 463, 478, 542, Indrota Daivāpi Caunake, 167
543
Indus, 19, 21, 27 ff. , 36, 38, 39, 41, 46, 71 ff.
Hyderābād, Sind, 18, 339, 466
105, 199, 290, 291, 294, 301, 302, 309, 310,
Hydrakes, 296
317 ff. . 333 ff. , 338 ff. , 343, 354, 355, 359 ff. ,
Hyraūtes. See Rāvi
384 ff. , 396, 401, 469, 421, 425, 426, 465,
Hypasioi, 315
474, 479, 488, 493, 504, 509, 512, 514, 515,
Hyphanis, 489, 490
527, 538 ; delta, 490, 491, 494, 528, 538 ;
Hyphasis. See Beās
Sindhu 71, 290, 309; Kāli Sindhu and
branch of the Jumna, 468
Iaunā, 487. See Yavanas
Inheritance, 120, 217, 218, 249 ff. , 253, 256 ;
Icāna, 209, 213
primogeniture, 218, 253, 256
Idols. See Images
Initiation ceremony, 210, 211, 213, 214
Ikshvāku, 74, 119, 246, 266, 272 ff. , 281 ff. Inscriptions, 53 ff. , 126, 201, 477, 480 ff. ,
Ilā, 271
487
Ilan-jeliyan. See Verri-ver-Çeliyan Inspectors, in Pāțaliputra, 368
Iļañ jēt-cenni, king, 542
Interest. See Usury
lli river, 510
Intermarriage. See Caste
Ilibiça, 76
Intoxciants, 91, 119, 122, 192, 241, 367, 370,
Illyrian, 63
501
Images of gods, 213, 249 ; worship, 433 ; Invasions, 19, 21, 24, 25, 32 ff. , 47, 53. See
monuments, 555
Āryans, Scythians Yavans
Imhoof-Blumer, F. 389, 390
Ionia, 351 ; Ionians 189, 202, 487. See
Imperial Gazetteer, 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 46, 76, Yavanas
97, 98, 464, 472, 490
Ipsus, 388
Incantations. See Spells
Irān, 24, 25, 27, 30, 31, 35, 40, 45, 46, 51,
9
.
## p. 662 (#700) ############################################
662
INDEX
3
64, 81, 92, 93, 97, 99, 111, 286, 359, 465, Jambu, Jain, 146
487, 512, 516 ff. , 521, 524, 527, 563, 564, Jambudvipa, 271, 456. See India
575, 584 ; Iranian type, 37, 39 ; languages Jamrūd, 28
(Zend), 44, 46, 63 ff. See Persia
jana, 81, 82
Irāvāti, See Rāvi
Janaka, Siradhvaja, 109, 113, 229, 283,
Iron, 50, 89, 122, 125, 558; age of, 50, 557
495
Irrawaddy, 6 ff. , 35
Janamejaya, 107, 108, 225, 269, 495
Irrigation, 27, 89, 114, 120, 374, 428, 438 Janapada, Rājanya, 485
Irulas, 547
Jandiāla, 333
Irvine, W. ,
193
Jarāsandha,
2:29
Isamus, 489, 490
Jarudapāna Jātaka, 188
Isidata, 165
Jätakas, 125, 154, 155, 158, 166, 167, 175,
Isidāstt, 165
176, 179, 229, 232, 263, 282, 566, 570
Isidor of Charax, 292
jāti. See Caste
Isila, 464
Jaugada, 447, 448, 463, 464
işkata, 292
Jaxartes, 25, 68, 294, 312, 390, 413, 508, 509,
Islām. See Muhammadans
511, 512 ; Syr Daria, 63, 312, 390, 509
Issyk-kul lake, 510
Jayanta, 213
Istakhr, 563
Jayaswal, J. P. , 279 ff. , 443, 469, 472, 482,
Itihāsa, 224, 225
484
Itihāsa-Purāņa, 224, 229, 267, 269
Jayavijaya caves, Udayagiri, 579, 582
Itinerarium Alexandri, 489, 615
Jehu, 423
Itivſita, 435
Jeta, 193
Itivuttaka, 175
Jetavana, 180, 193, 566
Iịthiya, Rishțriya, monk, 450, 551
Jewish communities, 32
Ivory, 351, 538 ; workers in, 184, 573, 583 Jhelum, 24, 52, 333, 421, 494, 497, 502;
Iyengar, P. T. Srinivas, 542
Hydaspes, 313, 322, 331, 334, ff. , 365, 384,
421, 493, 512 ; Vitastā, 72, 299, 309
Jābāla, 136
Jhelum, town, 323, 440; District, 493
Jackson, A. M. T. , 268
Jina, Mahāvīra, 142, 143
Jacob, G, A. , 107
Jinachandra, 148
Jacobi, H. , 98, 99, 131 ff. , 135 ff. , 143, 151, Jñātři clan, 143
158, 163, 228, 262, 286, 287, 423, 424, 435, Jõātrikas, 140
462
Jobanes See Jumna
Jadgāls, 37
Jogimārā cave, 582
Jahāngira, 301
John of Antioch, 388
Jahnus, 113, 266
Jolly, J. , 248, 250, 252, 253, 262, 428, 432,
Jaimini, 224
434
Jaiminiya Upanishad Brāhmaṇa, 104 ff. , Jones, Sir W. , 56 ff. , 423
114
Josephus, 304, 411
Jain", 19, 49, 51, 134 ff. , 134, 245, 380, 437, Jouveau-Dubreuil, G. , 480
454, 459, 461, 474, 479, 481, 540, 574, 578 ; Jșimbikagrāma, 142
council, 147, 149, 435 ; inscriptions, 148 ff. , Judicial procedure, 86, 118 ff. , 157, 218, 242
sculpture, 574, 579, 580, 584 ; texts, 51 ff. , 437 ff. See Crimes
135, 147, 423, 126, 435, 436, 495 ; Çvetām. Julien, S. , 462
baras, 138, 141, 147 ff. , 151 ; Digambaras, Jumna, 11 ff. , 18, 20. , 41, 42, 72, 107, 108,
· 138, 141, 147, 148, 151
111, 166, 191, 422, 465, 468, 472, 474 ff.
Jaipur, 18, 19, 75, 108, 258, 282
450 ; Isamus, 489, 490 ; Jobanes, 365
Jala Jātūkarnya, 109
Jumna-Ganges, 12, 13, 14, 19, 45, 49, 51,
Jalālābād, 312, 490, 492, 493 ; Nagara(? ), 52, 217, 275, 491
490, 501
Junāgarh, 452
Jalālpur, 324
Junnar, 478
Jaloka of Kashmir, 460, 461
Justi, F. , 291
Jamāli, 141, 146
Justin, 297, 316, 344, 346, 387, 391, 394 ff,
9
## p. 663 (#701) ############################################
INDEX
663
401, 408, 413, 490
579 ; Calingae, 550
Jyotisha, 132
Kallatia:. See Kalatiai
Kalpa, aeon, 270
Kabadian, 350
Kalpasūtra, 138, 139, 140, 143, 149, 203,
Kābul, 28, 201, 291, 292, 311, 406, 422,426, 204, 435
489, ff. , 506, 507, 512, 518, 527
Kāmaçāstra, 435
Kābul river and valley, 25, 27, 38, 45, 46, Kamara, 189
71, 98, 288, 297, 301, 3)2, 304, 309, 313, Kambojas, 105. 153, 299 ; Kāmbojas, 463
314, 317, 318, 313, 3. 36, 387, 397, 406, 425, Kammahārattaka, 553
463, 465, 487, 491, 496 ff,,590, 502, 595 ff. , Kāmpila, Kāmpilya (Kampil, 105, 107,
515, 521, 527 ; Cophẽn, 288, 301, 308 ; 108, 282
Kubhā, 46, 71, 287, 309
I: amsa, coin, 194
Kābulistān, 71
Kimsa of Kosala, 160
Kacchi, 45
Kanakamuni. See Koṇāgamana
Kachins, 6, 7, 35
Kanakasabhai, 190
Käçi, Kāçis, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, Kanara, North, 545 ; Kannada, 538
153, 154, 160, 161, 164, 245, 276, 281, 282, Kanarese, 44, 537,4544
466, 478 ; princess, 471
Kanauj, 258 ; Kanyākubja, 462
Kāciputra Bhagabhadra. See Bhāga- Kānchi, 478, 539 ; Conjeeveram, 540
bhadra
Kandahār, 25, 27, 30, 292, 293, 302, 311,
Kaçu (Vasu) Chaidya, 75, 276
326, 339, 310, 396, 397, 406, 487, 489, 490,
Kācyapa, converted ascetic, 570, 571 491, 493, 194, 506, 507, 509, 513, 514, 518,
Kadphises. See Kujūla, V’ima
523, 526
Kaegi, A. , (253
Kāngra District, 477
Kāfiristān, 74, 303, 488, 501, 512
Kāṇha. See Kțishna
Kāfirs, 315, 317
Kānheri inscription, 544
Kafshān, 297
Kanishka, 201, 501, 524, 526, 528 ; era, 526;
kahāpaņa See kärshāpaņa
inscription, 171
Kaikeyas, 244
Kannada. See Kanara
kākaņikā, 195
Kar-su, province, 510
Kākavaņņa Tissa, 552
Kanthaka, 571
Kākavarņa (Kālāçoka), 453
Kāņva, snge, 217
Kakkara-putta, 158
Kanvas, 69, 75, 200, 201, 283, 284, 470
Kālabāgh, 302
Kanyākubja. See Kanauj
Kālācoka, 168, 279, 453
Kaoshān, 297
Kālaka, 149, 150, 479; Kālakāchārya. Kapiça, 413, 483, 502, 512, Kapisa, 501
kathānaka, 149
Kāpici, 501 ff. , 503, 504
Kālakanni Tissa, 554
Kapilavatthu,-vastu, 155, 157, 449, 571
Kāļāmas, 156
Kapinahan, 350
Kalan Tissa, 554
Kapisa. See Kāpica
Kālani Tissa. See Yatthālaya Tissa Kapisa-kāni, 298
Kālaniya, 552
Kapi’soi, 303
Kalanos, 332, 342, 378
Kapishțhala Samhitā, 102
Kalantika Tissa, 554
Kara Kadphises, 527
Kalasi, 496
Karachi, 2, 13, 24, 26, 28
Kālāscoka See Kālā çoka
Karakoram range, 29
Kalatiai, 35
Kāri, river, 541
Kali age, 246, 264, 270, 275 ff. , 283 ; dice,' Karikāl, king, 541
270
Karikāl Chõļa, 540
Kāli Sindhu 468
karīsa, 178, 180
Kālidās, 462, 468, 486, 491, 544
Kārli cave, 576 ff.
Kalingas, 42, 154, 217, 426, 465, 477, 481 ; kārman, 128, 144
Kalinga, 146, 148, 173, 200, 217, 280, 281, Karņa, 236, 243
283, 444, 486, 447, 454 ff. , 463, 538, 543, Karnāl, 490
## p. 664 (#702) ############################################
664
INDEX
Karņasuvarņa, 462
kevala, 142
Karņāța. See Carnatic
kevalin, 143
Kārotī, 108
Khabari, 189
kārshäpaņa, 222, 254, 415, 478 ; kahāpaņa, Khădira, 205
194
Khallāțanāga, king of Ceylon, 553
Kāruvāki, 450
Khāllātha Tissa, king of Ceylon, 553
Kashaka, Kaçaka, 213
Knandagiri caves, 543 ff. , 579
Kashmir, 23, 28, 29, 38, 42, 72, 105, 108, Khāndava, 104
290, 313, 331, 335, 344, 356, 450, 451, 461, Khandhakas in Vinaya, 175
476, 508
Khāravela, 146, 148, 200, 280, 283, 444,
Kāshmīrī, 45
475, 478, 481, ff. , 543 ff. , 579
Käsi. See Kaçi
Khroshthi alphabet, 55, 595 ; on coins,
Kasibhāradvāja, 180
401, 404, 406, 419, 477, 485, 499, 501, 502,
Kaspatyros, Kaspapyros, 301, 354, 356 593, 504, 513, 517, 518, 529, 530, 535 ; on
Kaspioi, 304, 305
gems, 586 ; inscriptions, 452, 519, 525 ;
kassitero8, 351
masons' marks, 567
Kassites, 67
kharvața, 239 ; khärraſaka, 429
kastira, 351
Khāsi mts. 8, 11, 43
Kathā, Burma, 6
Khattiya. See Kshatriya
Kathajoi. See Kshatriyas
Khawak Pass, 312
Kāțhaka Samhitā, 102, 106, 108, 124; school, Khemā. daughter of king of Madda, 162
249 ; sūtra, 211, 249 ; Upanishad, 104 khett. See kshetra.
Kathā vatthu. 172, 175, 435, 449, 456 khilya, 80
Kāthiawār, 18, 19, 422, 425, 447, 499, 552 Khojakpass, 27
Kātmāndu, 23
Khojir, 87
Kātāyana, grammarian, 226
Khomadussa, 156
Katz, E. , 295
Khotan, 451, 453, 457
Kauçāmbi, 105, 108, 275, 449, 466, 469, Khubiraka, 477
471 ff. , 485 ; Kosambi, 165, 167 ff. , 179, Khuddaka Nikāya, 171
191
Khudduka Pāțha, 175
Kauçika Sūtra, 103, 205
Khyber pass, 25, 26, 28 ff. , 315, 317, 506,
Kaushitaki Āranyaka, 103 ; Brāhmana, 508, Rifles, 28
103, 106, 129, 132 ; Upanishad, 105, 107, Kielhorn, F. , 491
128
Kiessling, M. , 298, 300
Kautilīya, 262 ; Kautilya, 423. See Ar. . Kikațas, 76, 110
tha Çāstra
Kimvadanta, 207
Kautsa, 217
Kinchinjunga, 8, 61
Kāvan Tisa, 552
King, on coins, 306, 391, 493, 504, 505, 529,
Kavasha, 112, 113
531 ff.
Kāveri, 189, 539 ; Cauvery, 2
King of Kings, 512 ff. , 517 ff. , 521, 522,
Kāviri, pațținam, 189, 539, 542
525
Kāvya, 224, 236, 435
Kings, Books of, 125, 351,'538
Kayanians, 293
Kings of the four quarters, 571
Keçin, Jain, 138
Kingship, 84 ff. 111, ff. , 176, 184, 216, 218,
Keith, A. B. , 91, 95, 97, 106, 110, 111, 123, ff. , 237, 239, 241, 242, 249, 257, 262, 372,
128, 131, 133, 287, 305, 352. See Vedic 374, 428, 432, 439, 443, 455, 541; rajasūya,
Index
106, 108, 109, 116, 126, 242
Kekayas, 111, 113
Ki-pin, 511
Kena Upanishad, 104
Kirāțas, 245, 272
Kennedy, J. , 287, 294, 538
Kistna, 14, 463, 477, 542, 545
Kēralas. See Chēras
Klaproth, H. J. von, 58
Kern, H. , 491 ; Album Kern 228, 434
Kõçar, tribe, 540
Kesaputta, 155
Koh-i-Mor, 317
Ketkar, S. V. , 215, 249
Koh-i-Nūr, 306
2
## p. 665 (#703) ############################################
INDEX
665
Kohistān, 488
Kubhā. See Kābul river
Kohler, J. ,
432
Kubiraka, 477
Koka, 108
Kuça, son of Rāma, 229
Kolanagara, 158
Kuçilavas, 229
Kolār goldfield, 3
Kudā Tissa, 553
Koliyas, 156, 157, 158, 177, 182
Kudepasiri, 579
Kolkai, 539
Kujūla Kadphises, 506, 507, 525, 526, 533 ;
Kolon Oya, 550
coins, 527
Koṇāgamana, stūpa of, 449, 451
Kujūla Kara Kadphises, 525, 531
Kondāne cave, 576, 577
Kukkuțārāma, 168, 451, 467
Koñgu-deca, 539, 540
kulaputta, 169
Konkan, 478, 546 ; Konkani Mauryas, Kulindas. See Kuņindas
540
Kulja river, 510
Konow, S. , 433, 525
Kulū valley, 477, 583
Koratas, 311
Kulūtas, 477
Kori, Cape, 381
Kumāra, demon, 207
Kosala, 45, 49, 51, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, Kumāri. p. ñha, 173
116, 153, 154, 156, 158 ff. , 165, 169, 170, Kumbhin, 207
178, 186, 244, 272, 273, 275 ff. , 281, 282, Kuņāla, 451, 461
422, 475 ; Mabā. , 160, 162, 164
Kuņāla Jātaka, 181
Kosala Devi, 163, 164
Kūnar valley, 319
Kosam, 275, 466, 472, 473
Kunbis, 538
Kosambi. See Kauçāmbi
Kundagrāma, 140
Kosi, 280
Kūņika. See Ajātaçatru of Magadha
Kottayam, 539
Kūpindas, Kulindas, 477, 486
Koyilvenni, 541
Kunti, 456
Kraivya, 108
Kurds, 37
Krishņā, 149, 213, 230, 236, 243, 282, 328, Kūrkura, 207
367, 376, 379, 380, 437, 474, 539; Vāsudeva, Kūrma Purāņa, 269
504, 567. See Vishnu
Kurram river, 38, 71, 287
Krishṇā, Andhra king, 543, 576 ; brother of Kuruçravaņa, 74, 84, 107
Simuka, 477, 481
Kurukshetra, 42, 104, 108, 235, 258, 274,
Kșishņā, See Draupadi
282
krishnala, 122
Kurumbar, tribe, 541
Kțishṇapura, 365
Kurumbas, 547
Kșita age, 720
Kurus, 20, 42, 44, 45, 75, 76, 105 ff. , 116,
Kſittikās, 132
118, 153, 181, 226, 228, 230, 234 ff. , 269,
Krivis, 75, 106, 226
273 ff. , 281, 282, 421, 474, 495 ; Kuru-
Krumu river, 71, 287
Pañchālas, 105, 106, 108, 116, 117
kshatra, 84
Kusa Jataka, 186
Kshatrapas. See Satraps
Kushān, 297
Kshatriyas, 45, 48, 88, 110, 112 ff. , 119, Kushan pass, 314
120, 137, 182, 186, 214, 215, 222, 224, 241, Kushānas, 53, 55, 149, 150, 201, 503, 506,
243, 258, 265, 269, 271, 279, 332, 440, 441, 507, 514, 524 ff. , 564, 573, 587 ; Gushana,
468, 469, 475, 487, 521, 5-14 ; Cathaeans,
527
Kathaioi, 313, 332, 372 ; Rājanyas, 48, 82, Kusinārā, 156, 177, 179, 191, 442
84, 116, 210, 475, 485 ; ratnin, 269 ; Kustana, 457
Upanishad doctrine, 114, 128
Kusūlaka, title,
1527
Kshattri, ratnin, 117
Kusumapura. See Pāțaliputri
Kshemaka, 275
Kuțaka ņpı Tiesa, 553
kshetra, 80 ; khetta, 178 ff.
Kūțavānija Jātaka, 188
Kshetrapati, 213
Kutb Minār, Delhi, 22
Kshudrakas. See Oxydrakai
Kuvaņņā, Kuveni, 549, 550
Kubera, Vaiçravaņa, 209 ; king, 477 Kuyera, king, 476
## p. 666 (#704) ############################################
666
INDEX
Labdanes, 523
See Nakshatras
Lacote, F. , 277
Lycia, 308
Ladakh, 29
Lysias, king, 502, 504, 532, 534
Laghmān, 488, 501
Lysimachus of Thrace, 325, 388
Lahndā, 45
Lysippus, 585
Lahore, 23, 24, 28
Lajji Tissa, 552
Macaulay, Lord, 271
Lake, Lord, 21
Macchā, 153
Lakhpat, 340
M Crindle, J. W. , 156, 181, 183, 304, 312,
Lakshmi, 485 ; in sculpture, 578, 580
333, 356, 362, 378, 489
Lakshmidevi, 261
Macdonell, A. A. , 188, 290. See Vedic
Lāļa, Lāța, 549
Index
Lalita-vistara, 140, 165, 167
Macedonia, 64, 317, 487 ; Macedonians, 52,
Lambakaņņi, 552
317, 320, 321, 323, 324. ff , 333, 334, 336,
Lampāka, 501
343, 344, 346, 363, 385 ff. , 396 ; coins, 344
Landi Kotal, 28
ff.
Lañja Tissa, king of Ceylon, 552
Machiavelli, X. , 442
Lankā, 190, 242
Madagascar, 43
Lansdowne bridge, Sukkur, 26
Madawachchiya, 418
Laodice, 400, 407, 408 ; coins, 418, 586 Madda, 162. See Madras, tribe
Lassen, C. 136, 226, 351, 355, 421, 423, 436, Madhuparka sa crifice, 208
462
Madhura, 165, 166
Lāța, Lāļa, 549
Madhyadeça, 40, 51, 83, 98, 105, 106, 108,
Latage, 364
244, 245, 264, 272, 276, 283, 422, 469, 474,
laukika, 165
488, 481, 497
Lauriya Nandangarh, 559, 561
Madhyamaçi, 88
Lava, son of Rāma, 229
Madhyamikā, 469, 491
Law, M. N. , 262
Madhyantika, 449
Law, 371, 435, 437 ; Law-books, Dhar. Madras, 2 ff. , 15, 17, 21, 105, 199; Presi.
maçāstras, 56, 282 ; period, 197, 247 dency, 4, 26, 43, 477, 539, 558
Leh, 29
Madras, tribe, 108, 244, 196
Leonnatus, 341
Madura, 3, 380, 539, 540, 549
Levi S. , 314, 333, 356, 451
Magā, 162
Levirate, 80, 221, 260
Magadhas. 42, 51, 130, 153, 154, 276, 278;
Liaka Kusūlaka, 502, 504, 519, 520, 526, man of Magadha sacrificed, 110, 111;
534
kingdom, 53, 104, 111, 112, 139, 143, 147,
Licchavis, 140, 156, 158, 162, 163, 177, 277, 162 ff. , 166 ff. , 178, 199, 200, 229, 245,
442
272 ff. , 276, 277, 279, 333, 364, 422, 432,
Liddell and Scott, 351
436, 467, 475, 483, 544, 549
Linguistic Survey of India, 45
Māgadhi, 166
Lion, 61, 72, 89, 365 ; in architecture, 519, Magama, Ceylon, 552
520, 561, 568, 569, 574
Magas of Cyrene, 452
Livy, 51, 409
Maghās, 132, 133
Lohapasada, Ceylon, 551
Maghavans, 86, 95
Lokāyatas, 435
Magic, 124, 127, 130, 205, 211, 212 ff. ,
Lomaharshaņa, 265
Magnesia, 396
Lomas Rishi cave, 562
Mahābhārata, 21,76, 202, 224 ff. , 239, 253,
Lonacobhikā, 574
260, 264, 266, 271, 274, 356, 421, 432, 434,
Lucknow, 10 ff. , 22
436, 438 ff.
, 452, 541, 545 ; Anu Sāsana,
Lucullus, 60
236 ; Southern text, 228 ; story of, 234
Lūders, H. , 91, 228, 280, 521
Mahābhāshya, 226, 434, 446
Ludwig, A. , 73, 78, 86, 236, 289
Mahādeo hills, 43
Lumbini pillar, 177, 418, 451
Mahādeva. See Çiva
Lunar dynasty, 200, 271, 272 ; mansions, Mahadeva, missionary, 449
;
## p. 667 (#705) ############################################
INDEX
667
Mahādharmarakshita, 449
Majjhima, missionary, 450
Mabāgāma, Ceylon, 552
Majjhima Nikāya, 139, 158 ff. , 165 ff. , 168,
Mahā-Govinda, 154, 163 ; sutta, 156
171, 174, 175, 181, 182, 185, 190 ff.
Mabāhaku-siri, 545
Maka, 303
Mahājanaka, prince, 190
Makalan Tissa, 554
Mahā-Kaccāna, 165
Mākandika-avadāna, 166
Mahākāla forest, 479
Makha, 213
mahāmatta, mahāmātra, 177, 458
Makkhali Gosāla. See Gosāla
Mahāmegha-vana, 551, 552
Makrān, 25, 303, 341, 383
Mahānadi, 12, 14, 15, 17, 481, 483
Malabar, 2, 3, 5, 31, 32, 377 ; Point, 15 5. ;
Mahānāga, viceroy, 552
District, 539
Mahānāma, king of Ceylon, 552
Malan range, 342
Mahānandin, 279, 280
Mālavas, 336, 337, 442 ; Malli, 333, 336
Mahāpadma, 279, 280
Mālavikā, 468
Mahāparinibbāna sutta, 164, 167, 174 Mālavikāgnimitra, 461, 468, 470, 478, 491,
Mahārakshita, 450
543
Mahārāshțra, 450, 537, 538, 545, 546. See Malay Peninsula, 6, 43, 556
Marātbās,
Malaya, mt, 271
Mahārathi, 478
Malayaketu, 424
Mahāsammata-rā jāvaliya, 547, 550, 551, Malayālam, 44, 537, 539
553
Malimlucha, 207
Mahasily. See Mahāchūli
Mallas, 153, 156, 177, 442
Mahāsiva, 551
Malli. See Mālavas
Mahā-ummegga Jataka, 192
Mālwā, 14, 150, 217, 277, 282, 422, 425,
Mahāvamsa, 153, 162, 164, 168 ff. , 190, 278, 471, 476, 478, 480, 481, 528, 543 ; fabric,
423, 449, 546 ff.
478
Mahāvana, 157
Malwatta Oya, 550
Mahāvānija Jātaka, 188
manā (mina), 78
Mahāvaruņa, elder, 457
Manaar, gulf, 2
Mahāvastu, 152, 153
Mānava Dharma Çāstra. See Manu
Mahāvibāra at Anurādhapura, 450, 551, Mānava Sūtra, 211, 249
552
manāzil, 123, 124
Mahāvīra, 134 ff. , 149, 151, 199, 278, 432 ; Manchapuri cave, Udayagiri, 579
Nātaputta, 139 ; Vardhamāna, 134
Mandalay, 6
Mahāvrata, 126
Mandhāta, 478
Mahāvſishas, 105
Mandhāțri, 266
Mahāyāna, 201
Mandi, 334
Mahé, 539
Mangalore, 546
Mahendra, mt, 271
Manes (Fathers), 96, 206, 208, 209
Mahendra, Mahinda, son of Açoka, 190, Mānsehra, 447
450, 451, 456, 547, 551
Mantra perind, 100. See Rigveda
Mahi, 17
Mantrin, 440
Mahindatala, 551
Manu, sage, 264, 270, 272 ; flood legend,
Mahishakas, 546
124, 272 ; Svāyambhuva. 270 ; Vaiyasvata,
Mahishamandala, 450, 546
271
Mahishi, ratnin, 116, 117
Manu, Luw-book, 40, 45, 49, 172, 182, 191,
Mahishmant, 546
192, 208, 218 ff. , 222, 223, 247, 249 ff. , 266,
Māhishmati, 245, 478, 546 ; Māhissati, 154 384, 427 ff. , 434, 436, 483, 545. See
Mahiyañgana Thūpa, 945
Mānava Sūtra
Maidān Calcutta, 9
Manvantara, in Purāṇas, 264, 270
Maisey, F. C. , 429, 450
Manyu, 93
Maitrāyani Samhitā, 102, 117, 124
Māra, 179
Maitreya, in Purāņas, 269
Māſar, tribe, 540
maitri, 454
Marāthās, 16, 17, 21, 23, 32, 39, 463, 477
;
9
## p. 668 (#706) ############################################
668
INDEX
:
482, 537, 543, 546. See Mahārāshtra 242. ; selling, 192, 242
Marāthi, 13, 45
Medaļumpa, 156, 161
Maravar, tribe, 540
Media, 43, 386
mare, 60
Medicine, 123, 365, 377
Margiāna, 313, 406, 412 ; Merv, 393
Meerut. District, Division, 275
Marichavațți Vibāra, Ceylon, 552
Megasthenes, 13, 118, 130, 149, 155, 169,
Marka, 207
170, 181, 183, 250, 256, 297, 352, 355,
Mārkandeya Purāņa, 275, 477, 496, 543 359, 362 ff. , 389, 420 ff. , 433, 441, 443,
Marquart, J. , 294, 295, 297, 298, 301, 303 444, 458, 511, 539, 510
Marriage, 79, 80, 113, 211, 217, 250, 260, Meghpā, 8
262, 433, 434 ; ceremony, 204 ff. , 209, 210, Mekong, 35
214 ; child, 79, 381 ; purchase, 210, 260, Meleager, 326, 327
372 ; svayamvara, 261, 372
Memnon, historian, 388
Marshall, Sir J. H. , 55, 191, 479, 507, 515, Menander of Pactria, 400, 468, 489 ff. ,
521 ff.
493, 505, 515 ; Millinda, 496 ; coins, 497,
Martaban, gulf, 43
515, 529, 532. See Milindapanha
martikhora, 357
Meroes, 323
Maruts, 67, 93, 94
Meru, 317, 613
māsaka, māsha, 194, 222
Merv. See Margiāna
Mashhad, 63
Mesha of Moab, 55
Mashṇāra, 108
Mesopotamia, 55, 62, 68, 126, 397, 442,
Maski inscription, 452
444, 465, 558, 560, 565, 568
Massaga, 316, 317, 319
Metals, Vedic, 89 ; later, 122 ; mines, 375
Massagetae, 296
Metre, 96, 131, 197, 214, 223, 225, 227,
Masson, C. , 406, 521
231
Masóūdi, 293
Meyer, E. , 99, 286 ff , 298, 302
Masulipatam, 543
Mhow, 13
Mātariçvan, 93
Miānwāli, 355
Māthava, 109, 283
Michelson, T. , 97
Mathurā. 149, 150, 245, 268, 282, 437, 455, Middle Courtry. See Madhydeça
468, 471 ff. , 476, 478, 185, 500, 561, 562, Midhushī, 213
573 ; Lion-Capital, 419, 420, 574, 581 ; Midland languages, 45 ; Country. See
Methora, 367 ; Modoura, 475 ; Muttra, Madhyadeça
41, 51, 258, 282, 468, 475
Mihintale, 551
Matriarchate, 381
Mihirakula, 496
Matsya Purāņa, 267, 269, 278
Milindapañha, 172, 179, 183, 189, 194, 495,
Matsyas, 45, 75, 108, 235, 240, 258, 292 ; 496. See Menander
king, 108
Military caste. See Kshatriyas
Ma-twan-Jin, encyclopaedia, 511
Milk-money, 176
Mauakes, 305
Mill, James, 231
Maues, 150, 194, 500, 503, 512 ff. , 519, Milton, J. , 267, 274
532, 534, 535 ; Moga, 515 ; coins, 529, Mimi, 283
530
mina, 79
Maunder, E. W'. , and Mrs, 292
Mīnās (Minavar ? ), tribe, 539
Mauryas, 30, 39, 53 ff. , 146, 148, 177, 199, Mitāksharā, 248, 261
200, 275, 280, 283, 345, 386, 388, 396, Mitāni, 65, 68, 98, 99, 286
397, 420 ff. , 461, 463, 465 ff. , 470, 471, Mithilā, 143, 154, 155, 192, 249, 283
477, 481, 481, 487, 512, 544, 555, 559, 560, Mithilus, 281, 283
561, 563 ff. , 569, 575, 583 ; era, 482, 484 ; Vithra, 67, 99, 285, 291
of Konkan, 540
Mithradates I, 401, 410 ff. , 494, 500, 512,
Māyā, city, 478
514
Māyā, queen, 566
Mithradates II the Great, 512 ff. , 517
Mazdai, 524
Mithradates III, 510
Meat-eating, Vedic, 90; later, 122, 208 Mitra, 67, 93, 94, 98, 99, 209, 285, 286
.
## p. 669 (#707) ############################################
INDEX
669
.
Mitra, S. M. , 242
Murā, 207, 423
Mitradeva, 200, 469
Murghāb, 563
Mitrātithi, 74, 84, 107
Murree, 28
Miyuguna Thūpa, 549
Musalmāns. See Muhammadans
Modi, J. J. ,
303
Mūshikas, 338
Modogalingae, 544
Mushkāf valley, 27
Modoura. See Mathurā
Music, 92, 110, 184
Moeris, 339
Musicanus, 338 ff. , 374
Moga. See Maues
Mussoorie, 23
Moggaliputta Tissa, 123, 449, 450, 456, 456; Mutasiva, 550 ff.
Upagupta, 449
Mūtibas, 105
Māgūr, 540
Muttra. See Mathurā
Mon-Khmer languages, 43 ; stock, 556 Muzaffarpur, 283
Monghyr, 43, 276, 278, 281, 475
Mykans, 303
Mongolian, Mongoloid type, 10, 32 ff. , 36, Mykoi, 305
43 ; Mongols, 20 ; Mughal empire, 21, Myos Hormos, 382
23, 466, 507 ; Mongolia, 51
Myrina, 398
Mongolo. Altaic type, 34, 39
Mysians, 63
Mongolo. Dravidian (Bengali) type, 42, 43 Mysore, 4, 464
Monkeys, 244, 358, 364 ; apes, 351, 365,
538
Nābha, 23
Monsoons, 4, 10, 23, 31, 32, 361
Nadapit, 107
Montgomery District, 560
Nadir Shah, 35, 307
Months, 124
Nadsūr, 578
Monuments, 555 ff.
Nāgadāsaka, 168, 277, 278
Moon, 124, 128, 271 ; and Soma, 94 ; Nāgadīpa, 549, 552
moon-rites, 211
Naga Jataka, 565
Morā inscription, 473
Nāganikā, 284, 478, 482 ; Nāyaṇikā, 544
Moravian Gap, 63
nagara, 178, 179, 215, 239, 429
Morieis, tribe, 423
Nagara. See Jalālābad
Moriyas, 155, 423
Nagaraka, 156
Moțasiva, Moța Tissa, 550
Nāgarakas, 440
Mote-hall, 156, 157, 177, 178
Nāgarakhitā, 471
Moulmein, 5
Nāgārjuni hills, 462
Moulton, J. H. , 287, 289, 292
Nagarī, 491
Mountain, on coins, 501, 533, 534
Nāgas, claps, 227, 539, 540
Mſicchakțikā, 424
Nāgas, snakes, 138, 227, 244 ; king, 566 ;
mridhravcăchah, 76
of Ceylon, 549
Muchiri, 539
Nāgasena, 495,
496
Mudrārākshasa, 420, 423
Nāgod State, 471
Mughals. See Mongolian
Nāgpur, 15, 17
Muhammadons, 1, 13, 16, 24, 28 ; casio Nahapāna, 521, 577
among, 49 ; conquest, 19, 21, 52, 479, 503 Vahus, 75
Muir, J. , 71, 73, 82, 125
Nahusha, 266
Mūjavant, mt. 72 ; tribe, 105, 288
Naimisha forest, 269, 270
Mukalan, Tamil, 554
Nairanjanā, 570
Mukhanandi, 554
Vaishadha, 105
Mūla pass, 26
Nakshatra, 79, 99, 124, 131, 133 ; origin,
Mūladeva, 475, 485
125
Müller, C. , 301
Naksh-i-Rustam inscr. , 299, 302, 303, 563 ;
Müller, F. Max, 71, 100, 371
Multān, 28, 217, 291, 336
Nālandā, 141
Mundā, king, 168
Nami Sāpya, 109
Mundā languages, 37, 43, 76, 104, 111 Nāna pass, 478
caves, 575
## p. 670 (#708) ############################################
670
INDEX
9
Nānāghāt inscriptions, 284, 478, 482, 543, Nikāyas, 154, 164, 171 ff. , 175, 192
544
Nile, 333
Nanda of Magadha, 387, 424, 433, 484, Nilgiri hills, 3, 4
485 ; Nandrus, 387, 422 ; family, 423 Niliya, Tamil, 553
Nandas, nine, 146, 168, (new) 279 ff. , 283, Nimār District, 478
284
Ninditāçva, 288
Nandasāra, 446
Niramitra, 273
Nandivardhana, 141, 277, 279
nirgrantha, 143, 148. See Jains
Nandrus. See Nanda
Nirukta, 105
Nanga Parbat, 29
Nirvāna; Buddhist, 174, 455 ; Jain, 138,
Nāonhaithya, 99, 286
142
Nārāçar. sis, 207
Nishādas, Nishāda-Sthapati, 118
Nāreda, elder, 168
Nishka, 88, 122, 194
Nārada, soge, 110 ; law book, 249, 250, 252, Nizām, 16, 21
254 ff. , 259
North-Western Frontier Province, 28, 39,
Narbadā, 13, 16, 17, 73, 216, 268, 282, 476, 488, 490, 491, 505, 508
478, 545
North-Western Railway, 28
Narendragupta, 423
Nộimaņi, 207
Nāsatyas, 64, 98, 99, 286
Nuns, Jain, 149, 150
Nāsik caves, 477, 576 ff. , ; District, 477 ; Nyagrodha, trec, 121, 215
inscr. , 477, 482, 543
Nyāya Çāstra, 435
Nātaputta. See Mahāvira
Nysa, 316, 317
natti, 157
Nysaeans, 317
Navigation, 71, 90, 121, 125, 184, 187 ff. .
240
Occupations, 89, 121, 181 ff. , 192 ff. , 222,
Nāyaṇikā. See Nāganikā
427 ff. See Agriculture, Pastoral pursuits,
Nearchus, 296, 297, 324, 334, 335, 341, 358, Traders
362 ff. , 369, 374, 375, 378, 380
Octades (atſhaka), 175
Nedumudu-killi, king, 542
Oddisa, 549
Neduñ-jeļiyan I, 542
Odra-deca, 544
Neduñ-jeliyan II, 542
Odraka, Odruka, 467, 469, 472, 473, 484
Nedun jēral-ādan, king, 542
Odras, 544
Negrais, Cape, 5
Ohind, 320
Neolithic culture, 44, 50, 555 ff.
Oldenberg, H. , 73, 79, 82, 94, 96, 99, 112,
Nepāl, 10, 22, 24, 42, 109, 147, 162, 452, 128, 131, 133, 206, 211, 286, 287, 436
477
Oļiyar, tribe, 540, 541
Nērivāyil, 542
Om, 206
New Zealand, 43
Omarges, 303
Nicaea, on the Jhelum, 312, 313, 330, 335, Omphis, See Āmbhi
490, 497, 499, 502, 531, 532
Onesicritus, 321, 326, 358 ff. , 361, 364 ff. ,
Nicanor, 313, 318, 329, 343
371 ff. , 381
Nichakshus, 275
Ooemo. See V'ima
Nicias, king, 493, 529
Ootacamund, 2, 3, 9
Nicocles, 331
Ophir, Sophir, 189, 351
Nicobar islands, 5, 43
Opiai, 301, 354
Nidāna-kathā, 140
Oppert, G. , 242
Niddesa, 175
Ordeals, 119, 120, 221, 249, 250, 252 ff.
Viese, B. , 337, 344
Orissa, 12, 42, 43, 105, 268, 446, 447, 463
nigama, 178, 179
467, 481, 538, 544, 546, 547, 548, 581
Nigantha, (Niggantha) Nätaputta. See
582
Mahāvira
Oritae, 341
Nigliva, 451
Oriya, 45
niyne, 2 1
Ormazd. Sec Ahura Mazda
Vigrodha, son of Susima, 456
Orobatis, 318
## p. 671 (#709) ############################################
INDEX
671
paņa, 254
Orodes I, 515, 522
Pamphylia, 308
Orontes 389
Orosius, 512
Panayamāra, Tamil, 553
Orthagnes, 521, 538
Panchālas, 44, 45, 49, 105, 108 ff. , 116, 118,
Orthokorybantioi, 303
153, 182, 192, 226, 227, 234, 245, 258, 273,
Ortospanum, 490
274, 281, 282, 421, 422, 469, 473, 474, 485,
Ossadii, 337
491
Ostrovo lake, 344
Pañchanada , 104
Otoliknoi, 354
Pañçhavimça Brāhmaṇa, 103, 111, 112, 117
Oudh, 12, 45, 49, 51, 105, 110, 162, 276, Pañchāyats, 438, 440
475, 491 ; Nawābs, 21
Pandaia, 226, 365, 380, 541
Ox-head, on coins, 497, 531 . See Bull Paņdara Jātaka, 188
Oxus, 18, 25, 29, 45, 50, 62, 68, 349, 389, Pāņdavas. See Pāņdus
390, 394, 408, 412, 488, 510, 511, 510, 511 ; Pandion, Tamil king, 541
Amu Daria, 62, 389
Pandu, Cakya, 550
Oxyartes, 337, 344
Padukābhaya, 549, 550
Oxycanus, 338
Pāņdus, 226 ff. , 233 ff. ; 273 ff. ; Pāņļavas,
Oxydrakai, Kshudrakas, 296, 333, 336, 337; 226, 541
Sydrakai, 365
Pandu-Vāsudeva, 549
Pāndya kingdom, 367, 380, 464, 539, ff. ,549.
Pabhosā inscriptions, 469, 470, 472, 473, See Pandaia
484
Pānini, 101, 219, 223, 225, 226, 432, 435,
Pācinavamsa-dāya, 179
467, 468, 476, 487, 501, 541, 545
Pacores, 521, 524 ff. , 535
Pānīpat, 421
Pactyes, See Paktues
Paņis, 74, 77, 78, 87
pāda, coin, 194
Panjkora valley, 315, 317
Padaeans, 352
Panjroles, 447
Padma Purāna, 269
Panjshir valley, 312, 496, 501
Padmāvati, 279
Panjtār, 527
Pagan, 6, 7
Pantaleon, 403, 406, 498 ; coins, 419, 493,
Pahārī, 45
529
Pahlavas. See Parthians
Para Āļņāra, 109, 275
Paiçāchi 130 ; Picacha languages, 46 Parāçara, 215, 269
Paila, 224
Paradavar, tribe, 541
Paintings, 582
Paithan, Paițhānikas. See Pratishthāna Paraçu, 79
Pajjota. See Pradyota
Pārāpariya, 169
Pakhthūn, 74
Paraplus of Androsthenes, 380
Pakhtu. See Pashtu
Pāraskara, 207 ff. , 210, 211, 239
Pakthas, 74
Pārāvatas, 74, 78, 111
Paktues, 46, 304, 305, 356 ; Paktyike, 304 Pārāyana, 167, 168, 175
Palaeolithic remains, 558
Parçavas, 288
Palaiyan Māran, 540
Parçu, 78, 288
Palaiyūr, 539
Pārçva, 137 ff. , 143
Pālaka, 277
Pargiter, F. E. , 112, 245, 246, 267, 273, 276,
Pālghāt, 3
277 ff. , 461, 467, 469, 470, 477, 478,
Pāli, 51, 98, 436 ; home of, 166 ; texts. See 482, 496
Buddhism
Pariahs, 209
Palibothro. See Pāțaliputra
Paricakrā, 108
Palk Strait, 2
Parikshit, Parikshit, 107 ff. , 268, 269, 273
Pallāvaram, 558
Pariņah, 104
Pallavas, 542
Parīpā tra, 271
palli, 239
Parishads, 438, 456, 458
Pāmirs, 24, 40, 46, 61, 307
Parivakrā, 108
;
Parantapa, 165
## p. 672 (#710) ############################################
672
INDEX
>
9
paritrājaka, 135 ; wanderers, 165, 166, 174 Pauņika family, 276
Parivșikti, 116
Paurava, The. See Porus
Parjanya, 93, 213
Pauravas. See Pūrus
Pārkham statue, 520 ff.
Pausanias, 388
Parņakas, 115
Pāvā, 146, 156
Parnians, 78
Pāvāriya, 167
Paropanisadae, 318, 337, 344, 388, 399, 488, Pāyāsi Sutta, 188
489, 492, 493, 501, 505, 526
Peacocks, 351, 356, 538 ; on coins, 485 ;
Paropanisus, Paropamisus, 293, 298, 384, throne, 307
385, 506
Pearls, 380
Pārthava, 78, 288
Pearson, C. , 324
Parthia, 52 ff. , 78, 288, 306, 332, 384 ff. , 465, Pegu river, 5, 6
489, 491, 585, 586 ; Pahlavas, 201, 226, Penner river, 539
271, 487, 500, 506, 507 ff. , 507 ff. ; coins, Peppè, W. See Piprahwa
410, 513, 529
Perdiccas, 315, 316, 317, 320, 325
Paruetae, 78
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 189, 383,
Paruparesanna, 293, 294
495, 509, 529
Parushni. See Rāvi
Periyār river, 539
Parvata, conspirator, 423 ; Parvataka, 424 Persepolis, 299, 302, 310, 563, 575 ; art of,
Parvata, king of Nepāl, 424
560, 577,578
Parvata, sage, 111
Persia, 23, 24, 45, 62, 78, 190, 287, 288, 352,
Pasenadi, Prasenajit, 160, 161, 162, 163, 354, 355, 383, 559, 560, 563, 584 ; inscrip-
273, 276, 566
tions, 65, 66, 294, 487, 508, 568 ; coins,
Pashto, 46 ; Pashtus, 304, 311, 315, 341, 306 ff. , 346, 410, 415, 584, 612 ; weight.
356
standard, 492. See Irān
Pasiani, 412
Persian gulf, 24, 25, 294, 341, 466
Pastoral pursuits, 88, 120, 157, 180, 240, Pertalis, 545
256, 368, 427 ff.
Peru-nar-kiļļi, king, 541
Pastyāvant, 72
Peshana, 294
Patala, 490. See Pattala
Peshāwār, 26, 27 ff. , 45, 193, 199, 287, 318,
Pātālapuri cave. See Manchapuri
384, 406, 489, 493, 506, 509 ; Purushapura,
Patalere, 489, 490
490 ; District, 494, 520, 527
Pātali, 279
pețaki, 172
Pāțaliputra, . putta, 52, 147, 165, 168, 172, Petavatthu, 175 ; com. , 164, 166, 168, 186
173, 179, 199, 279, 353, 359, 361, 368 ff. , Petenikas, 426, 463, 546
387, 422, 425, 428, 430, 435, 449, 450, 451, Petersen, W. , 97
456, 462, 463, 465 ff,. 471, 475, 478, 484, Peucelaotis, See Pushkalāvati
491, 560 ; Kusumapura, 279, 478 ; Pali. Peucestes, 337
bothra, 387, 430 ; Pushpapura, 491 ; royal Peucolaitis. See Pushkalāvati
name, 375. See Patna
Peucolaus, king, 502, 503, 530
Patañjali, 432, 435, 491
Phālguna, 132
Pathāns, 24, 28, 315
Phalgunī, 99, 132, 133
Patiāla, 23, 72, 217
Phallus worship, 76, 208
Pātika, 514, 519, 520
Pharrasii, 421
Pātimokkha, 171, 175
Pharnazathres, 305
Pațisambhidā, 175
Phegelas, 421, 422
Pati:ihāna. See Pratishthāna
Phegelis, Phegeus, 334
Patna, 12, 13, 20, 43, 52, 109, 164, 190, 191, Pherecles, 394
192, 276, 430, 466, 190, 191, 560, 561, 564, Philip, officer= (? ) son of Machatus, 318,
See Pataliputra
323, 324, 332, 335 ff. , 343, 344, 346, 385,
Pātrapāņi, 207
421, 424
Patrocles, admiral, 339, 389
Philips, W. R. , 524
Pattala, 339, 340, 341 ; Patala, 490 Philopator, title, 495. See Apollodotus II,
patlana, 239, pațiana, 490
Strato II
Paulkasas, 115
Philosophy, 95, 113, 126, 128, 129, 244, 435
.
## p. 673 (#711) ############################################
INDEX
673
;
in epics, 243 ; philosophers, 346 ff.
334, 338, 343, 345, 350, 384, 421, 422,
Philostratus, 354, 382
424, 428, 432, 433, 442, 443, 494, 495,
Philoxenus, king, 493,
29, 530
497, (2) 332, 494, 495
Phocea, 398
Poseidon, 340; on coins, 403, 419, 493,
Phoenicians, 79, 315, 335, 351
529
Photius, 306
Potana, 154
Phraates I, 401
pouruta, 292
Phraates II, 412, 512
Prabhāsa. See Pabhosā
Phrygians, 63
Praçāstſi, 440
Phryni, 498
prāchya, 421, 422
Phur, 341
pradattå, 219
Physicians. See Medicine
Prādeçikas, 458
Picāchav, demon, 214 ; languages, 46, 130 Pradeshțſis, 338, 340, 458
Pijavana, 84, 273
Pradyota dynasty, 276, 277 ; king, 164
Pilayamāra, Tamil, 553
Pajjota, 277, 277
Pilei, on coins, 502, 503, 504
Prāgjyotisha, 245
Pi-lo-sho-lo, 501
Prajāpatti, 87, 94, 127, 128, 129, 206, 223
Pilu-sāra, 502
Prakrits, 37, 51, 98, 111, 125
Pindola Bhāradvāja, 167
Pramaganda, 76
Pindus, 63
prāmāņika, 378
pipilika, 256
Pramnai, 378
Pipphalivana, 156, 423
prānta, 239
Piprahwa Tope, 162, 565, 574
Prášek, J. V. , 294, 295, 300, 301
Pipru, 75
Prasenajit. See Pasenadi
Pir Patho, 340
Prasii, 279, 364, 365, 421, 422
Pischel, R,, and Geldner, K. F. , 71, 73, 79, Prastoka, 75
80, 82, 84, 88
Pratardana, 108
Pishin valley, 27, 294
Pratipa, 108, 109
Pitakas, 171 ff. “
Pratisarga, in Purānas, 264
Pitalkhorā cave, 575, 576, 578
Pratishthāna, 471, 478 ff. , 479, 542, Paithan
Pithon, sarstrap, 337 ff. , 313, 314, 385, 386, 191, 471, 478 ; Paithānikas, 546, Pati-
421
ţthāna, 191
Plaksha, tree, 215
Prātisutvana, 108
Plaksha Prāsravana, 105
Pratyavarohaņa, 208
Plataea, 310
Pravāhana Jaivali, 109, 113
Plato, 377
Praxiteles, 584
Plato, king, 410, 411; coins, 419
Prayāga. See Allahābād
Pliny, 297, 335, 345, 357, 361 ff. , 365, Prendergast, Lieut, 355
380 ff. , 387, 389, 390, 490, 501, 541, 512, Primogeniture. See Inheritance
544, 615
Prinsep, J. , 136, 497
Ploughing rite, 212
Pșithi, 78
Plutarch, 314, 315, 316, 322, 326, 329, 334, Pșithivi, 92, 94, 206
339, 343, 357, 423, 496, 614
Prithu, 78, 288
Põdiya hill, 540
Property, 80, 85, 86, 87, 115, 118, 159, 176 ff
Polyaenus, 30, 316, 324, 615
221, 239, 256, 261, 428, See Inheritance
Polyandry, 79, 230, 235, 262
Prostitution, 80, 86, 241, 434
Polybius, 394, 396, ff. , 462
Pteria, 64
Polygamy, Vedic, 78 ; later, 129, 262, 372 Ptolemies, 382
Polyxenus, 531
Ptolemy I, Soter, 325, 329, 389
Pompeius Trogus, 445, 490, 614
Ptolemy II, Philadelphus, 389, 393, 446
Poona, 16, 17, 21, 23, 513
452
Porticanus, 338
Ptolemy, geographer, 189, 422, 474, 509
Portuguese in Ceylon, 518, 519
Pugār, 539
Porus, Paurava, (1) 323, 322 ff. , 329 ff. , Paļahatta, Tamil, 553
)
## p. 674 (#712) ############################################
674
INDEX
3
2
9
Pulicat, 539
Radinger, C. von,
354
Pulika, 276
Raghu. 266
Pulindaka, 467
Raghunandana, 96
Pulindas, 105, 463, 549
Rahula, 272
Pundras, 105, 216, 283, 545
Raichur District, 452
Puņika, 277
Raikvaparņa, 105
Punishments. See Crimes
Railways, 12, 14, 15, 19, 24, 27 ; of Burma,
Punjab, 12, 20 ff. , 28, 31, 39 ff , 42, 43, 46, 7, 15, 18
71, 72, 74, 75, 83, 87, 93, 98, 104, 113, Rainfall, 8, 23
150, 191, 201, 226, 290, 291, 309, 310, 315, Rājar Kosalan, 157, 161, 169. Cj. Kingship
331, 335, 341, 313, 346, 318, 349, 381, rāja bhogga, 168
399, 400, 402, 406, 421, 423, 424, 432, 443, Rājagrila, 141, 143, 145, 146, 276, 475,
447, 462, 463, 467, 468, 474, 476, 487, 489, 483, 484, 555, 559, 570; Rājagaha, 161
493, 494, 497, ff. , 505, 514, 515, 519, 560, 163 ff,, 173, 179, 190, 191, 194 ; Rājgir,
561, 565, 567, 584
276
Punjābī, 13, 45
rājakariyā, 177, 194
pur, 77, 88, 215, 220
rāja-kumāra, 162
Purali, 311
Rājanya, See Kshatriyas
pulāņa, coin, 194
Rājanya Janapada, 485
Puiānās, 42, 197, ff. , 219, 224, 225, 228, Rājaputra, 116
246, 264, ff. , 422, 425, 434, 446, 461, 465 ff. , Rājasthāni, 45
468 ff. , 472, 473, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, Rājasūya. See Kingship
484, 491, 545, 546
Rājatarañgiņi, 421, 452, 461
Purdah, 261
Rājāvaliyas, 547, 551, 552, 554
purisūdāniya, 138
Rājavikrama-pravșittiya, 547, 551, 554
Pūrnavarman, 462
Rājgir.
528
languages, 33 ff. ; sources of history, 50 ff. ,
Hoffmann-Kutschke, A. , 299
351 ff. ; Vedic, 69 ff. ; later samh. tās, 102
Holdich, Sir T. , 312, 315 ff. , 320, 339, 489 ff. ; sūtra and epic pericd, 197 ff. , 224 ff. ;
Holkar, 13, 17, 18
Buddhistic, 152 ff. ; early history of South
Holtzmann, A. , 233, 237
India, 537 ff.
Homer, 70, 90, 351 ; Indian, 230
India, White, 292
Hooghly river, 7, 557
Indian Mutiny, 14, 15, 16
Hopkins, E, W. , 71, 73, 131, 191, 237, 240, Indian Ocean, 2, 25, 301
243, 284, 425, 431, 436, 445
Indo-Āryans, 37 ff. , 50, 65
Horse, 60, 89, 122, 391 ff. ; on coins, 485; in Indo-China, 556
sculpture, 562, 576 ; sacrifica, 91, 95, Indo-Europeans. See Wiros
106, 116, 127, 200, 228, 234, 269, 276, 284, Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) lan.
469, 478
guages, 33, 37 ff. , 44, 50, 57, 61, 63
Hosten, H. , 380
Indo-Irānian period, 46, 64 ff. , 92, 99, 112,
Hotſi, 96
285
How and Wells, com, on Herodotus, 294 Indo-Scythia, 465, 479, 505, 509, 512, 513
Howrah, 7, 14, 17, 22
Indore, 13, 17, 19
Huber, E. , 457
Indra, 64, 87, 88, 92 ff. , 98, 99, 208, 213, 229
Human sacrifice, 95, 112, 121, 123, 127 257, 286, 328, 374, 437, 549 ; Çakra, 140;
Humāyūn, 21
Sakka, 156, 549 ; Sakka-panha, 173
Hūņas, Huns, 271, 412, 496, 510, 511, 527 Indrabhūti Gautama, 136, 137
Hungarian, 13; Hungary, 61, 64
Indrāji, Bhagvānlā), 280, 519, 579
Hunting, 89, 210, 241, 374
Indramitra, 474, 485
Huntsman, ratrin, 117
Indrapālita, 460
Hydaspes. See Jhelum; battle of, 327; Indraprastha, 20, 234, 275
Persian river, 512
Indravarman, 521
Hyderābād, Deccan, 16, 21, 463, 478, 542, Indrota Daivāpi Caunake, 167
543
Indus, 19, 21, 27 ff. , 36, 38, 39, 41, 46, 71 ff.
Hyderābād, Sind, 18, 339, 466
105, 199, 290, 291, 294, 301, 302, 309, 310,
Hydrakes, 296
317 ff. . 333 ff. , 338 ff. , 343, 354, 355, 359 ff. ,
Hyraūtes. See Rāvi
384 ff. , 396, 401, 469, 421, 425, 426, 465,
Hypasioi, 315
474, 479, 488, 493, 504, 509, 512, 514, 515,
Hyphanis, 489, 490
527, 538 ; delta, 490, 491, 494, 528, 538 ;
Hyphasis. See Beās
Sindhu 71, 290, 309; Kāli Sindhu and
branch of the Jumna, 468
Iaunā, 487. See Yavanas
Inheritance, 120, 217, 218, 249 ff. , 253, 256 ;
Icāna, 209, 213
primogeniture, 218, 253, 256
Idols. See Images
Initiation ceremony, 210, 211, 213, 214
Ikshvāku, 74, 119, 246, 266, 272 ff. , 281 ff. Inscriptions, 53 ff. , 126, 201, 477, 480 ff. ,
Ilā, 271
487
Ilan-jeliyan. See Verri-ver-Çeliyan Inspectors, in Pāțaliputra, 368
Iļañ jēt-cenni, king, 542
Interest. See Usury
lli river, 510
Intermarriage. See Caste
Ilibiça, 76
Intoxciants, 91, 119, 122, 192, 241, 367, 370,
Illyrian, 63
501
Images of gods, 213, 249 ; worship, 433 ; Invasions, 19, 21, 24, 25, 32 ff. , 47, 53. See
monuments, 555
Āryans, Scythians Yavans
Imhoof-Blumer, F. 389, 390
Ionia, 351 ; Ionians 189, 202, 487. See
Imperial Gazetteer, 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 46, 76, Yavanas
97, 98, 464, 472, 490
Ipsus, 388
Incantations. See Spells
Irān, 24, 25, 27, 30, 31, 35, 40, 45, 46, 51,
9
.
## p. 662 (#700) ############################################
662
INDEX
3
64, 81, 92, 93, 97, 99, 111, 286, 359, 465, Jambu, Jain, 146
487, 512, 516 ff. , 521, 524, 527, 563, 564, Jambudvipa, 271, 456. See India
575, 584 ; Iranian type, 37, 39 ; languages Jamrūd, 28
(Zend), 44, 46, 63 ff. See Persia
jana, 81, 82
Irāvāti, See Rāvi
Janaka, Siradhvaja, 109, 113, 229, 283,
Iron, 50, 89, 122, 125, 558; age of, 50, 557
495
Irrawaddy, 6 ff. , 35
Janamejaya, 107, 108, 225, 269, 495
Irrigation, 27, 89, 114, 120, 374, 428, 438 Janapada, Rājanya, 485
Irulas, 547
Jandiāla, 333
Irvine, W. ,
193
Jarāsandha,
2:29
Isamus, 489, 490
Jarudapāna Jātaka, 188
Isidata, 165
Jätakas, 125, 154, 155, 158, 166, 167, 175,
Isidāstt, 165
176, 179, 229, 232, 263, 282, 566, 570
Isidor of Charax, 292
jāti. See Caste
Isila, 464
Jaugada, 447, 448, 463, 464
işkata, 292
Jaxartes, 25, 68, 294, 312, 390, 413, 508, 509,
Islām. See Muhammadans
511, 512 ; Syr Daria, 63, 312, 390, 509
Issyk-kul lake, 510
Jayanta, 213
Istakhr, 563
Jayaswal, J. P. , 279 ff. , 443, 469, 472, 482,
Itihāsa, 224, 225
484
Itihāsa-Purāņa, 224, 229, 267, 269
Jayavijaya caves, Udayagiri, 579, 582
Itinerarium Alexandri, 489, 615
Jehu, 423
Itivſita, 435
Jeta, 193
Itivuttaka, 175
Jetavana, 180, 193, 566
Iịthiya, Rishțriya, monk, 450, 551
Jewish communities, 32
Ivory, 351, 538 ; workers in, 184, 573, 583 Jhelum, 24, 52, 333, 421, 494, 497, 502;
Iyengar, P. T. Srinivas, 542
Hydaspes, 313, 322, 331, 334, ff. , 365, 384,
421, 493, 512 ; Vitastā, 72, 299, 309
Jābāla, 136
Jhelum, town, 323, 440; District, 493
Jackson, A. M. T. , 268
Jina, Mahāvīra, 142, 143
Jacob, G, A. , 107
Jinachandra, 148
Jacobi, H. , 98, 99, 131 ff. , 135 ff. , 143, 151, Jñātři clan, 143
158, 163, 228, 262, 286, 287, 423, 424, 435, Jõātrikas, 140
462
Jobanes See Jumna
Jadgāls, 37
Jogimārā cave, 582
Jahāngira, 301
John of Antioch, 388
Jahnus, 113, 266
Jolly, J. , 248, 250, 252, 253, 262, 428, 432,
Jaimini, 224
434
Jaiminiya Upanishad Brāhmaṇa, 104 ff. , Jones, Sir W. , 56 ff. , 423
114
Josephus, 304, 411
Jain", 19, 49, 51, 134 ff. , 134, 245, 380, 437, Jouveau-Dubreuil, G. , 480
454, 459, 461, 474, 479, 481, 540, 574, 578 ; Jșimbikagrāma, 142
council, 147, 149, 435 ; inscriptions, 148 ff. , Judicial procedure, 86, 118 ff. , 157, 218, 242
sculpture, 574, 579, 580, 584 ; texts, 51 ff. , 437 ff. See Crimes
135, 147, 423, 126, 435, 436, 495 ; Çvetām. Julien, S. , 462
baras, 138, 141, 147 ff. , 151 ; Digambaras, Jumna, 11 ff. , 18, 20. , 41, 42, 72, 107, 108,
· 138, 141, 147, 148, 151
111, 166, 191, 422, 465, 468, 472, 474 ff.
Jaipur, 18, 19, 75, 108, 258, 282
450 ; Isamus, 489, 490 ; Jobanes, 365
Jala Jātūkarnya, 109
Jumna-Ganges, 12, 13, 14, 19, 45, 49, 51,
Jalālābād, 312, 490, 492, 493 ; Nagara(? ), 52, 217, 275, 491
490, 501
Junāgarh, 452
Jalālpur, 324
Junnar, 478
Jaloka of Kashmir, 460, 461
Justi, F. , 291
Jamāli, 141, 146
Justin, 297, 316, 344, 346, 387, 391, 394 ff,
9
## p. 663 (#701) ############################################
INDEX
663
401, 408, 413, 490
579 ; Calingae, 550
Jyotisha, 132
Kallatia:. See Kalatiai
Kalpa, aeon, 270
Kabadian, 350
Kalpasūtra, 138, 139, 140, 143, 149, 203,
Kābul, 28, 201, 291, 292, 311, 406, 422,426, 204, 435
489, ff. , 506, 507, 512, 518, 527
Kāmaçāstra, 435
Kābul river and valley, 25, 27, 38, 45, 46, Kamara, 189
71, 98, 288, 297, 301, 3)2, 304, 309, 313, Kambojas, 105. 153, 299 ; Kāmbojas, 463
314, 317, 318, 313, 3. 36, 387, 397, 406, 425, Kammahārattaka, 553
463, 465, 487, 491, 496 ff,,590, 502, 595 ff. , Kāmpila, Kāmpilya (Kampil, 105, 107,
515, 521, 527 ; Cophẽn, 288, 301, 308 ; 108, 282
Kubhā, 46, 71, 287, 309
I: amsa, coin, 194
Kābulistān, 71
Kimsa of Kosala, 160
Kacchi, 45
Kanakamuni. See Koṇāgamana
Kachins, 6, 7, 35
Kanakasabhai, 190
Käçi, Kāçis, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, Kanara, North, 545 ; Kannada, 538
153, 154, 160, 161, 164, 245, 276, 281, 282, Kanarese, 44, 537,4544
466, 478 ; princess, 471
Kanauj, 258 ; Kanyākubja, 462
Kāciputra Bhagabhadra. See Bhāga- Kānchi, 478, 539 ; Conjeeveram, 540
bhadra
Kandahār, 25, 27, 30, 292, 293, 302, 311,
Kaçu (Vasu) Chaidya, 75, 276
326, 339, 310, 396, 397, 406, 487, 489, 490,
Kācyapa, converted ascetic, 570, 571 491, 493, 194, 506, 507, 509, 513, 514, 518,
Kadphises. See Kujūla, V’ima
523, 526
Kaegi, A. , (253
Kāngra District, 477
Kāfiristān, 74, 303, 488, 501, 512
Kāṇha. See Kțishna
Kāfirs, 315, 317
Kānheri inscription, 544
Kafshān, 297
Kanishka, 201, 501, 524, 526, 528 ; era, 526;
kahāpaņa See kärshāpaņa
inscription, 171
Kaikeyas, 244
Kannada. See Kanara
kākaņikā, 195
Kar-su, province, 510
Kākavaņņa Tissa, 552
Kanthaka, 571
Kākavarņa (Kālāçoka), 453
Kāņva, snge, 217
Kakkara-putta, 158
Kanvas, 69, 75, 200, 201, 283, 284, 470
Kālabāgh, 302
Kanyākubja. See Kanauj
Kālācoka, 168, 279, 453
Kaoshān, 297
Kālaka, 149, 150, 479; Kālakāchārya. Kapiça, 413, 483, 502, 512, Kapisa, 501
kathānaka, 149
Kāpici, 501 ff. , 503, 504
Kālakanni Tissa, 554
Kapilavatthu,-vastu, 155, 157, 449, 571
Kāļāmas, 156
Kapinahan, 350
Kalan Tissa, 554
Kapisa. See Kāpica
Kālani Tissa. See Yatthālaya Tissa Kapisa-kāni, 298
Kālaniya, 552
Kapi’soi, 303
Kalanos, 332, 342, 378
Kapishțhala Samhitā, 102
Kalantika Tissa, 554
Kara Kadphises, 527
Kalasi, 496
Karachi, 2, 13, 24, 26, 28
Kālāscoka See Kālā çoka
Karakoram range, 29
Kalatiai, 35
Kāri, river, 541
Kali age, 246, 264, 270, 275 ff. , 283 ; dice,' Karikāl, king, 541
270
Karikāl Chõļa, 540
Kāli Sindhu 468
karīsa, 178, 180
Kālidās, 462, 468, 486, 491, 544
Kārli cave, 576 ff.
Kalingas, 42, 154, 217, 426, 465, 477, 481 ; kārman, 128, 144
Kalinga, 146, 148, 173, 200, 217, 280, 281, Karņa, 236, 243
283, 444, 486, 447, 454 ff. , 463, 538, 543, Karnāl, 490
## p. 664 (#702) ############################################
664
INDEX
Karņasuvarņa, 462
kevala, 142
Karņāța. See Carnatic
kevalin, 143
Kārotī, 108
Khabari, 189
kārshäpaņa, 222, 254, 415, 478 ; kahāpaņa, Khădira, 205
194
Khallāțanāga, king of Ceylon, 553
Kāruvāki, 450
Khāllātha Tissa, king of Ceylon, 553
Kashaka, Kaçaka, 213
Knandagiri caves, 543 ff. , 579
Kashmir, 23, 28, 29, 38, 42, 72, 105, 108, Khāndava, 104
290, 313, 331, 335, 344, 356, 450, 451, 461, Khandhakas in Vinaya, 175
476, 508
Khāravela, 146, 148, 200, 280, 283, 444,
Kāshmīrī, 45
475, 478, 481, ff. , 543 ff. , 579
Käsi. See Kaçi
Khroshthi alphabet, 55, 595 ; on coins,
Kasibhāradvāja, 180
401, 404, 406, 419, 477, 485, 499, 501, 502,
Kaspatyros, Kaspapyros, 301, 354, 356 593, 504, 513, 517, 518, 529, 530, 535 ; on
Kaspioi, 304, 305
gems, 586 ; inscriptions, 452, 519, 525 ;
kassitero8, 351
masons' marks, 567
Kassites, 67
kharvața, 239 ; khärraſaka, 429
kastira, 351
Khāsi mts. 8, 11, 43
Kathā, Burma, 6
Khattiya. See Kshatriya
Kathajoi. See Kshatriyas
Khawak Pass, 312
Kāțhaka Samhitā, 102, 106, 108, 124; school, Khemā. daughter of king of Madda, 162
249 ; sūtra, 211, 249 ; Upanishad, 104 khett. See kshetra.
Kathā vatthu. 172, 175, 435, 449, 456 khilya, 80
Kāthiawār, 18, 19, 422, 425, 447, 499, 552 Khojakpass, 27
Kātmāndu, 23
Khojir, 87
Kātāyana, grammarian, 226
Khomadussa, 156
Katz, E. , 295
Khotan, 451, 453, 457
Kauçāmbi, 105, 108, 275, 449, 466, 469, Khubiraka, 477
471 ff. , 485 ; Kosambi, 165, 167 ff. , 179, Khuddaka Nikāya, 171
191
Khudduka Pāțha, 175
Kauçika Sūtra, 103, 205
Khyber pass, 25, 26, 28 ff. , 315, 317, 506,
Kaushitaki Āranyaka, 103 ; Brāhmana, 508, Rifles, 28
103, 106, 129, 132 ; Upanishad, 105, 107, Kielhorn, F. , 491
128
Kiessling, M. , 298, 300
Kautilīya, 262 ; Kautilya, 423. See Ar. . Kikațas, 76, 110
tha Çāstra
Kimvadanta, 207
Kautsa, 217
Kinchinjunga, 8, 61
Kāvan Tisa, 552
King, on coins, 306, 391, 493, 504, 505, 529,
Kavasha, 112, 113
531 ff.
Kāveri, 189, 539 ; Cauvery, 2
King of Kings, 512 ff. , 517 ff. , 521, 522,
Kāviri, pațținam, 189, 539, 542
525
Kāvya, 224, 236, 435
Kings, Books of, 125, 351,'538
Kayanians, 293
Kings of the four quarters, 571
Keçin, Jain, 138
Kingship, 84 ff. 111, ff. , 176, 184, 216, 218,
Keith, A. B. , 91, 95, 97, 106, 110, 111, 123, ff. , 237, 239, 241, 242, 249, 257, 262, 372,
128, 131, 133, 287, 305, 352. See Vedic 374, 428, 432, 439, 443, 455, 541; rajasūya,
Index
106, 108, 109, 116, 126, 242
Kekayas, 111, 113
Ki-pin, 511
Kena Upanishad, 104
Kirāțas, 245, 272
Kennedy, J. , 287, 294, 538
Kistna, 14, 463, 477, 542, 545
Kēralas. See Chēras
Klaproth, H. J. von, 58
Kern, H. , 491 ; Album Kern 228, 434
Kõçar, tribe, 540
Kesaputta, 155
Koh-i-Mor, 317
Ketkar, S. V. , 215, 249
Koh-i-Nūr, 306
2
## p. 665 (#703) ############################################
INDEX
665
Kohistān, 488
Kubhā. See Kābul river
Kohler, J. ,
432
Kubiraka, 477
Koka, 108
Kuça, son of Rāma, 229
Kolanagara, 158
Kuçilavas, 229
Kolār goldfield, 3
Kudā Tissa, 553
Koliyas, 156, 157, 158, 177, 182
Kudepasiri, 579
Kolkai, 539
Kujūla Kadphises, 506, 507, 525, 526, 533 ;
Kolon Oya, 550
coins, 527
Koṇāgamana, stūpa of, 449, 451
Kujūla Kara Kadphises, 525, 531
Kondāne cave, 576, 577
Kukkuțārāma, 168, 451, 467
Koñgu-deca, 539, 540
kulaputta, 169
Konkan, 478, 546 ; Konkani Mauryas, Kulindas. See Kuņindas
540
Kulja river, 510
Konow, S. , 433, 525
Kulū valley, 477, 583
Koratas, 311
Kulūtas, 477
Kori, Cape, 381
Kumāra, demon, 207
Kosala, 45, 49, 51, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, Kumāri. p. ñha, 173
116, 153, 154, 156, 158 ff. , 165, 169, 170, Kumbhin, 207
178, 186, 244, 272, 273, 275 ff. , 281, 282, Kuņāla, 451, 461
422, 475 ; Mabā. , 160, 162, 164
Kuņāla Jātaka, 181
Kosala Devi, 163, 164
Kūnar valley, 319
Kosam, 275, 466, 472, 473
Kunbis, 538
Kosambi. See Kauçāmbi
Kundagrāma, 140
Kosi, 280
Kūņika. See Ajātaçatru of Magadha
Kottayam, 539
Kūpindas, Kulindas, 477, 486
Koyilvenni, 541
Kunti, 456
Kraivya, 108
Kurds, 37
Krishņā, 149, 213, 230, 236, 243, 282, 328, Kūrkura, 207
367, 376, 379, 380, 437, 474, 539; Vāsudeva, Kūrma Purāņa, 269
504, 567. See Vishnu
Kurram river, 38, 71, 287
Krishṇā, Andhra king, 543, 576 ; brother of Kuruçravaņa, 74, 84, 107
Simuka, 477, 481
Kurukshetra, 42, 104, 108, 235, 258, 274,
Kșishņā, See Draupadi
282
krishnala, 122
Kurumbar, tribe, 541
Kțishṇapura, 365
Kurumbas, 547
Kșita age, 720
Kurus, 20, 42, 44, 45, 75, 76, 105 ff. , 116,
Kſittikās, 132
118, 153, 181, 226, 228, 230, 234 ff. , 269,
Krivis, 75, 106, 226
273 ff. , 281, 282, 421, 474, 495 ; Kuru-
Krumu river, 71, 287
Pañchālas, 105, 106, 108, 116, 117
kshatra, 84
Kusa Jataka, 186
Kshatrapas. See Satraps
Kushān, 297
Kshatriyas, 45, 48, 88, 110, 112 ff. , 119, Kushan pass, 314
120, 137, 182, 186, 214, 215, 222, 224, 241, Kushānas, 53, 55, 149, 150, 201, 503, 506,
243, 258, 265, 269, 271, 279, 332, 440, 441, 507, 514, 524 ff. , 564, 573, 587 ; Gushana,
468, 469, 475, 487, 521, 5-14 ; Cathaeans,
527
Kathaioi, 313, 332, 372 ; Rājanyas, 48, 82, Kusinārā, 156, 177, 179, 191, 442
84, 116, 210, 475, 485 ; ratnin, 269 ; Kustana, 457
Upanishad doctrine, 114, 128
Kusūlaka, title,
1527
Kshattri, ratnin, 117
Kusumapura. See Pāțaliputri
Kshemaka, 275
Kuțaka ņpı Tiesa, 553
kshetra, 80 ; khetta, 178 ff.
Kūțavānija Jātaka, 188
Kshetrapati, 213
Kutb Minār, Delhi, 22
Kshudrakas. See Oxydrakai
Kuvaņņā, Kuveni, 549, 550
Kubera, Vaiçravaņa, 209 ; king, 477 Kuyera, king, 476
## p. 666 (#704) ############################################
666
INDEX
Labdanes, 523
See Nakshatras
Lacote, F. , 277
Lycia, 308
Ladakh, 29
Lysias, king, 502, 504, 532, 534
Laghmān, 488, 501
Lysimachus of Thrace, 325, 388
Lahndā, 45
Lysippus, 585
Lahore, 23, 24, 28
Lajji Tissa, 552
Macaulay, Lord, 271
Lake, Lord, 21
Macchā, 153
Lakhpat, 340
M Crindle, J. W. , 156, 181, 183, 304, 312,
Lakshmi, 485 ; in sculpture, 578, 580
333, 356, 362, 378, 489
Lakshmidevi, 261
Macdonell, A. A. , 188, 290. See Vedic
Lāļa, Lāța, 549
Index
Lalita-vistara, 140, 165, 167
Macedonia, 64, 317, 487 ; Macedonians, 52,
Lambakaņņi, 552
317, 320, 321, 323, 324. ff , 333, 334, 336,
Lampāka, 501
343, 344, 346, 363, 385 ff. , 396 ; coins, 344
Landi Kotal, 28
ff.
Lañja Tissa, king of Ceylon, 552
Machiavelli, X. , 442
Lankā, 190, 242
Madagascar, 43
Lansdowne bridge, Sukkur, 26
Madawachchiya, 418
Laodice, 400, 407, 408 ; coins, 418, 586 Madda, 162. See Madras, tribe
Lassen, C. 136, 226, 351, 355, 421, 423, 436, Madhuparka sa crifice, 208
462
Madhura, 165, 166
Lāța, Lāļa, 549
Madhyadeça, 40, 51, 83, 98, 105, 106, 108,
Latage, 364
244, 245, 264, 272, 276, 283, 422, 469, 474,
laukika, 165
488, 481, 497
Lauriya Nandangarh, 559, 561
Madhyamaçi, 88
Lava, son of Rāma, 229
Madhyamikā, 469, 491
Law, M. N. , 262
Madhyantika, 449
Law, 371, 435, 437 ; Law-books, Dhar. Madras, 2 ff. , 15, 17, 21, 105, 199; Presi.
maçāstras, 56, 282 ; period, 197, 247 dency, 4, 26, 43, 477, 539, 558
Leh, 29
Madras, tribe, 108, 244, 196
Leonnatus, 341
Madura, 3, 380, 539, 540, 549
Levi S. , 314, 333, 356, 451
Magā, 162
Levirate, 80, 221, 260
Magadhas. 42, 51, 130, 153, 154, 276, 278;
Liaka Kusūlaka, 502, 504, 519, 520, 526, man of Magadha sacrificed, 110, 111;
534
kingdom, 53, 104, 111, 112, 139, 143, 147,
Licchavis, 140, 156, 158, 162, 163, 177, 277, 162 ff. , 166 ff. , 178, 199, 200, 229, 245,
442
272 ff. , 276, 277, 279, 333, 364, 422, 432,
Liddell and Scott, 351
436, 467, 475, 483, 544, 549
Linguistic Survey of India, 45
Māgadhi, 166
Lion, 61, 72, 89, 365 ; in architecture, 519, Magama, Ceylon, 552
520, 561, 568, 569, 574
Magas of Cyrene, 452
Livy, 51, 409
Maghās, 132, 133
Lohapasada, Ceylon, 551
Maghavans, 86, 95
Lokāyatas, 435
Magic, 124, 127, 130, 205, 211, 212 ff. ,
Lomaharshaņa, 265
Magnesia, 396
Lomas Rishi cave, 562
Mahābhārata, 21,76, 202, 224 ff. , 239, 253,
Lonacobhikā, 574
260, 264, 266, 271, 274, 356, 421, 432, 434,
Lucknow, 10 ff. , 22
436, 438 ff.
, 452, 541, 545 ; Anu Sāsana,
Lucullus, 60
236 ; Southern text, 228 ; story of, 234
Lūders, H. , 91, 228, 280, 521
Mahābhāshya, 226, 434, 446
Ludwig, A. , 73, 78, 86, 236, 289
Mahādeo hills, 43
Lumbini pillar, 177, 418, 451
Mahādeva. See Çiva
Lunar dynasty, 200, 271, 272 ; mansions, Mahadeva, missionary, 449
;
## p. 667 (#705) ############################################
INDEX
667
Mahādharmarakshita, 449
Majjhima, missionary, 450
Mabāgāma, Ceylon, 552
Majjhima Nikāya, 139, 158 ff. , 165 ff. , 168,
Mahā-Govinda, 154, 163 ; sutta, 156
171, 174, 175, 181, 182, 185, 190 ff.
Mabāhaku-siri, 545
Maka, 303
Mahājanaka, prince, 190
Makalan Tissa, 554
Mahā-Kaccāna, 165
Mākandika-avadāna, 166
Mahākāla forest, 479
Makha, 213
mahāmatta, mahāmātra, 177, 458
Makkhali Gosāla. See Gosāla
Mahāmegha-vana, 551, 552
Makrān, 25, 303, 341, 383
Mahānadi, 12, 14, 15, 17, 481, 483
Malabar, 2, 3, 5, 31, 32, 377 ; Point, 15 5. ;
Mahānāga, viceroy, 552
District, 539
Mahānāma, king of Ceylon, 552
Malan range, 342
Mahānandin, 279, 280
Mālavas, 336, 337, 442 ; Malli, 333, 336
Mahāpadma, 279, 280
Mālavikā, 468
Mahāparinibbāna sutta, 164, 167, 174 Mālavikāgnimitra, 461, 468, 470, 478, 491,
Mahārakshita, 450
543
Mahārāshțra, 450, 537, 538, 545, 546. See Malay Peninsula, 6, 43, 556
Marātbās,
Malaya, mt, 271
Mahārathi, 478
Malayaketu, 424
Mahāsammata-rā jāvaliya, 547, 550, 551, Malayālam, 44, 537, 539
553
Malimlucha, 207
Mahasily. See Mahāchūli
Mallas, 153, 156, 177, 442
Mahāsiva, 551
Malli. See Mālavas
Mahā-ummegga Jataka, 192
Mālwā, 14, 150, 217, 277, 282, 422, 425,
Mahāvamsa, 153, 162, 164, 168 ff. , 190, 278, 471, 476, 478, 480, 481, 528, 543 ; fabric,
423, 449, 546 ff.
478
Mahāvana, 157
Malwatta Oya, 550
Mahāvānija Jātaka, 188
manā (mina), 78
Mahāvaruņa, elder, 457
Manaar, gulf, 2
Mahāvastu, 152, 153
Mānava Dharma Çāstra. See Manu
Mahāvibāra at Anurādhapura, 450, 551, Mānava Sūtra, 211, 249
552
manāzil, 123, 124
Mahāvīra, 134 ff. , 149, 151, 199, 278, 432 ; Manchapuri cave, Udayagiri, 579
Nātaputta, 139 ; Vardhamāna, 134
Mandalay, 6
Mahāvrata, 126
Mandhāta, 478
Mahāvſishas, 105
Mandhāțri, 266
Mahāyāna, 201
Mandi, 334
Mahé, 539
Mangalore, 546
Mahendra, mt, 271
Manes (Fathers), 96, 206, 208, 209
Mahendra, Mahinda, son of Açoka, 190, Mānsehra, 447
450, 451, 456, 547, 551
Mantra perind, 100. See Rigveda
Mahi, 17
Mantrin, 440
Mahindatala, 551
Manu, sage, 264, 270, 272 ; flood legend,
Mahishakas, 546
124, 272 ; Svāyambhuva. 270 ; Vaiyasvata,
Mahishamandala, 450, 546
271
Mahishi, ratnin, 116, 117
Manu, Luw-book, 40, 45, 49, 172, 182, 191,
Mahishmant, 546
192, 208, 218 ff. , 222, 223, 247, 249 ff. , 266,
Māhishmati, 245, 478, 546 ; Māhissati, 154 384, 427 ff. , 434, 436, 483, 545. See
Mahiyañgana Thūpa, 945
Mānava Sūtra
Maidān Calcutta, 9
Manvantara, in Purāṇas, 264, 270
Maisey, F. C. , 429, 450
Manyu, 93
Maitrāyani Samhitā, 102, 117, 124
Māra, 179
Maitreya, in Purāņas, 269
Māſar, tribe, 540
maitri, 454
Marāthās, 16, 17, 21, 23, 32, 39, 463, 477
;
9
## p. 668 (#706) ############################################
668
INDEX
:
482, 537, 543, 546. See Mahārāshtra 242. ; selling, 192, 242
Marāthi, 13, 45
Medaļumpa, 156, 161
Maravar, tribe, 540
Media, 43, 386
mare, 60
Medicine, 123, 365, 377
Margiāna, 313, 406, 412 ; Merv, 393
Meerut. District, Division, 275
Marichavațți Vibāra, Ceylon, 552
Megasthenes, 13, 118, 130, 149, 155, 169,
Marka, 207
170, 181, 183, 250, 256, 297, 352, 355,
Mārkandeya Purāņa, 275, 477, 496, 543 359, 362 ff. , 389, 420 ff. , 433, 441, 443,
Marquart, J. , 294, 295, 297, 298, 301, 303 444, 458, 511, 539, 510
Marriage, 79, 80, 113, 211, 217, 250, 260, Meghpā, 8
262, 433, 434 ; ceremony, 204 ff. , 209, 210, Mekong, 35
214 ; child, 79, 381 ; purchase, 210, 260, Meleager, 326, 327
372 ; svayamvara, 261, 372
Memnon, historian, 388
Marshall, Sir J. H. , 55, 191, 479, 507, 515, Menander of Pactria, 400, 468, 489 ff. ,
521 ff.
493, 505, 515 ; Millinda, 496 ; coins, 497,
Martaban, gulf, 43
515, 529, 532. See Milindapanha
martikhora, 357
Meroes, 323
Maruts, 67, 93, 94
Meru, 317, 613
māsaka, māsha, 194, 222
Merv. See Margiāna
Mashhad, 63
Mesha of Moab, 55
Mashṇāra, 108
Mesopotamia, 55, 62, 68, 126, 397, 442,
Maski inscription, 452
444, 465, 558, 560, 565, 568
Massaga, 316, 317, 319
Metals, Vedic, 89 ; later, 122 ; mines, 375
Massagetae, 296
Metre, 96, 131, 197, 214, 223, 225, 227,
Masson, C. , 406, 521
231
Masóūdi, 293
Meyer, E. , 99, 286 ff , 298, 302
Masulipatam, 543
Mhow, 13
Mātariçvan, 93
Miānwāli, 355
Māthava, 109, 283
Michelson, T. , 97
Mathurā. 149, 150, 245, 268, 282, 437, 455, Middle Courtry. See Madhydeça
468, 471 ff. , 476, 478, 185, 500, 561, 562, Midhushī, 213
573 ; Lion-Capital, 419, 420, 574, 581 ; Midland languages, 45 ; Country. See
Methora, 367 ; Modoura, 475 ; Muttra, Madhyadeça
41, 51, 258, 282, 468, 475
Mihintale, 551
Matriarchate, 381
Mihirakula, 496
Matsya Purāņa, 267, 269, 278
Milindapañha, 172, 179, 183, 189, 194, 495,
Matsyas, 45, 75, 108, 235, 240, 258, 292 ; 496. See Menander
king, 108
Military caste. See Kshatriyas
Ma-twan-Jin, encyclopaedia, 511
Milk-money, 176
Mauakes, 305
Mill, James, 231
Maues, 150, 194, 500, 503, 512 ff. , 519, Milton, J. , 267, 274
532, 534, 535 ; Moga, 515 ; coins, 529, Mimi, 283
530
mina, 79
Maunder, E. W'. , and Mrs, 292
Mīnās (Minavar ? ), tribe, 539
Mauryas, 30, 39, 53 ff. , 146, 148, 177, 199, Mitāksharā, 248, 261
200, 275, 280, 283, 345, 386, 388, 396, Mitāni, 65, 68, 98, 99, 286
397, 420 ff. , 461, 463, 465 ff. , 470, 471, Mithilā, 143, 154, 155, 192, 249, 283
477, 481, 481, 487, 512, 544, 555, 559, 560, Mithilus, 281, 283
561, 563 ff. , 569, 575, 583 ; era, 482, 484 ; Vithra, 67, 99, 285, 291
of Konkan, 540
Mithradates I, 401, 410 ff. , 494, 500, 512,
Māyā, city, 478
514
Māyā, queen, 566
Mithradates II the Great, 512 ff. , 517
Mazdai, 524
Mithradates III, 510
Meat-eating, Vedic, 90; later, 122, 208 Mitra, 67, 93, 94, 98, 99, 209, 285, 286
.
## p. 669 (#707) ############################################
INDEX
669
.
Mitra, S. M. , 242
Murā, 207, 423
Mitradeva, 200, 469
Murghāb, 563
Mitrātithi, 74, 84, 107
Murree, 28
Miyuguna Thūpa, 549
Musalmāns. See Muhammadans
Modi, J. J. ,
303
Mūshikas, 338
Modogalingae, 544
Mushkāf valley, 27
Modoura. See Mathurā
Music, 92, 110, 184
Moeris, 339
Musicanus, 338 ff. , 374
Moga. See Maues
Mussoorie, 23
Moggaliputta Tissa, 123, 449, 450, 456, 456; Mutasiva, 550 ff.
Upagupta, 449
Mūtibas, 105
Māgūr, 540
Muttra. See Mathurā
Mon-Khmer languages, 43 ; stock, 556 Muzaffarpur, 283
Monghyr, 43, 276, 278, 281, 475
Mykans, 303
Mongolian, Mongoloid type, 10, 32 ff. , 36, Mykoi, 305
43 ; Mongols, 20 ; Mughal empire, 21, Myos Hormos, 382
23, 466, 507 ; Mongolia, 51
Myrina, 398
Mongolo. Altaic type, 34, 39
Mysians, 63
Mongolo. Dravidian (Bengali) type, 42, 43 Mysore, 4, 464
Monkeys, 244, 358, 364 ; apes, 351, 365,
538
Nābha, 23
Monsoons, 4, 10, 23, 31, 32, 361
Nadapit, 107
Montgomery District, 560
Nadir Shah, 35, 307
Months, 124
Nadsūr, 578
Monuments, 555 ff.
Nāgadāsaka, 168, 277, 278
Moon, 124, 128, 271 ; and Soma, 94 ; Nāgadīpa, 549, 552
moon-rites, 211
Naga Jataka, 565
Morā inscription, 473
Nāganikā, 284, 478, 482 ; Nāyaṇikā, 544
Moravian Gap, 63
nagara, 178, 179, 215, 239, 429
Morieis, tribe, 423
Nagara. See Jalālābad
Moriyas, 155, 423
Nagaraka, 156
Moțasiva, Moța Tissa, 550
Nāgarakas, 440
Mote-hall, 156, 157, 177, 178
Nāgarakhitā, 471
Moulmein, 5
Nāgārjuni hills, 462
Moulton, J. H. , 287, 289, 292
Nagarī, 491
Mountain, on coins, 501, 533, 534
Nāgas, claps, 227, 539, 540
Mſicchakțikā, 424
Nāgas, snakes, 138, 227, 244 ; king, 566 ;
mridhravcăchah, 76
of Ceylon, 549
Muchiri, 539
Nāgasena, 495,
496
Mudrārākshasa, 420, 423
Nāgod State, 471
Mughals. See Mongolian
Nāgpur, 15, 17
Muhammadons, 1, 13, 16, 24, 28 ; casio Nahapāna, 521, 577
among, 49 ; conquest, 19, 21, 52, 479, 503 Vahus, 75
Muir, J. , 71, 73, 82, 125
Nahusha, 266
Mūjavant, mt. 72 ; tribe, 105, 288
Naimisha forest, 269, 270
Mukalan, Tamil, 554
Nairanjanā, 570
Mukhanandi, 554
Vaishadha, 105
Mūla pass, 26
Nakshatra, 79, 99, 124, 131, 133 ; origin,
Mūladeva, 475, 485
125
Müller, C. , 301
Naksh-i-Rustam inscr. , 299, 302, 303, 563 ;
Müller, F. Max, 71, 100, 371
Multān, 28, 217, 291, 336
Nālandā, 141
Mundā, king, 168
Nami Sāpya, 109
Mundā languages, 37, 43, 76, 104, 111 Nāna pass, 478
caves, 575
## p. 670 (#708) ############################################
670
INDEX
9
Nānāghāt inscriptions, 284, 478, 482, 543, Nikāyas, 154, 164, 171 ff. , 175, 192
544
Nile, 333
Nanda of Magadha, 387, 424, 433, 484, Nilgiri hills, 3, 4
485 ; Nandrus, 387, 422 ; family, 423 Niliya, Tamil, 553
Nandas, nine, 146, 168, (new) 279 ff. , 283, Nimār District, 478
284
Ninditāçva, 288
Nandasāra, 446
Niramitra, 273
Nandivardhana, 141, 277, 279
nirgrantha, 143, 148. See Jains
Nandrus. See Nanda
Nirukta, 105
Nanga Parbat, 29
Nirvāna; Buddhist, 174, 455 ; Jain, 138,
Nāonhaithya, 99, 286
142
Nārāçar. sis, 207
Nishādas, Nishāda-Sthapati, 118
Nāreda, elder, 168
Nishka, 88, 122, 194
Nārada, soge, 110 ; law book, 249, 250, 252, Nizām, 16, 21
254 ff. , 259
North-Western Frontier Province, 28, 39,
Narbadā, 13, 16, 17, 73, 216, 268, 282, 476, 488, 490, 491, 505, 508
478, 545
North-Western Railway, 28
Narendragupta, 423
Nộimaņi, 207
Nāsatyas, 64, 98, 99, 286
Nuns, Jain, 149, 150
Nāsik caves, 477, 576 ff. , ; District, 477 ; Nyagrodha, trec, 121, 215
inscr. , 477, 482, 543
Nyāya Çāstra, 435
Nātaputta. See Mahāvira
Nysa, 316, 317
natti, 157
Nysaeans, 317
Navigation, 71, 90, 121, 125, 184, 187 ff. .
240
Occupations, 89, 121, 181 ff. , 192 ff. , 222,
Nāyaṇikā. See Nāganikā
427 ff. See Agriculture, Pastoral pursuits,
Nearchus, 296, 297, 324, 334, 335, 341, 358, Traders
362 ff. , 369, 374, 375, 378, 380
Octades (atſhaka), 175
Nedumudu-killi, king, 542
Oddisa, 549
Neduñ-jeļiyan I, 542
Odra-deca, 544
Neduñ-jeliyan II, 542
Odraka, Odruka, 467, 469, 472, 473, 484
Nedun jēral-ādan, king, 542
Odras, 544
Negrais, Cape, 5
Ohind, 320
Neolithic culture, 44, 50, 555 ff.
Oldenberg, H. , 73, 79, 82, 94, 96, 99, 112,
Nepāl, 10, 22, 24, 42, 109, 147, 162, 452, 128, 131, 133, 206, 211, 286, 287, 436
477
Oļiyar, tribe, 540, 541
Nērivāyil, 542
Om, 206
New Zealand, 43
Omarges, 303
Nicaea, on the Jhelum, 312, 313, 330, 335, Omphis, See Āmbhi
490, 497, 499, 502, 531, 532
Onesicritus, 321, 326, 358 ff. , 361, 364 ff. ,
Nicanor, 313, 318, 329, 343
371 ff. , 381
Nichakshus, 275
Ooemo. See V'ima
Nicias, king, 493, 529
Ootacamund, 2, 3, 9
Nicocles, 331
Ophir, Sophir, 189, 351
Nicobar islands, 5, 43
Opiai, 301, 354
Nidāna-kathā, 140
Oppert, G. , 242
Niddesa, 175
Ordeals, 119, 120, 221, 249, 250, 252 ff.
Viese, B. , 337, 344
Orissa, 12, 42, 43, 105, 268, 446, 447, 463
nigama, 178, 179
467, 481, 538, 544, 546, 547, 548, 581
Nigantha, (Niggantha) Nätaputta. See
582
Mahāvira
Oritae, 341
Nigliva, 451
Oriya, 45
niyne, 2 1
Ormazd. Sec Ahura Mazda
Vigrodha, son of Susima, 456
Orobatis, 318
## p. 671 (#709) ############################################
INDEX
671
paņa, 254
Orodes I, 515, 522
Pamphylia, 308
Orontes 389
Orosius, 512
Panayamāra, Tamil, 553
Orthagnes, 521, 538
Panchālas, 44, 45, 49, 105, 108 ff. , 116, 118,
Orthokorybantioi, 303
153, 182, 192, 226, 227, 234, 245, 258, 273,
Ortospanum, 490
274, 281, 282, 421, 422, 469, 473, 474, 485,
Ossadii, 337
491
Ostrovo lake, 344
Pañchanada , 104
Otoliknoi, 354
Pañçhavimça Brāhmaṇa, 103, 111, 112, 117
Oudh, 12, 45, 49, 51, 105, 110, 162, 276, Pañchāyats, 438, 440
475, 491 ; Nawābs, 21
Pandaia, 226, 365, 380, 541
Ox-head, on coins, 497, 531 . See Bull Paņdara Jātaka, 188
Oxus, 18, 25, 29, 45, 50, 62, 68, 349, 389, Pāņdavas. See Pāņdus
390, 394, 408, 412, 488, 510, 511, 510, 511 ; Pandion, Tamil king, 541
Amu Daria, 62, 389
Pandu, Cakya, 550
Oxyartes, 337, 344
Padukābhaya, 549, 550
Oxycanus, 338
Pāņdus, 226 ff. , 233 ff. ; 273 ff. ; Pāņļavas,
Oxydrakai, Kshudrakas, 296, 333, 336, 337; 226, 541
Sydrakai, 365
Pandu-Vāsudeva, 549
Pāndya kingdom, 367, 380, 464, 539, ff. ,549.
Pabhosā inscriptions, 469, 470, 472, 473, See Pandaia
484
Pānini, 101, 219, 223, 225, 226, 432, 435,
Pācinavamsa-dāya, 179
467, 468, 476, 487, 501, 541, 545
Pacores, 521, 524 ff. , 535
Pānīpat, 421
Pactyes, See Paktues
Paņis, 74, 77, 78, 87
pāda, coin, 194
Panjkora valley, 315, 317
Padaeans, 352
Panjroles, 447
Padma Purāna, 269
Panjshir valley, 312, 496, 501
Padmāvati, 279
Panjtār, 527
Pagan, 6, 7
Pantaleon, 403, 406, 498 ; coins, 419, 493,
Pahārī, 45
529
Pahlavas. See Parthians
Para Āļņāra, 109, 275
Paiçāchi 130 ; Picacha languages, 46 Parāçara, 215, 269
Paila, 224
Paradavar, tribe, 541
Paintings, 582
Paithan, Paițhānikas. See Pratishthāna Paraçu, 79
Pajjota. See Pradyota
Pārāpariya, 169
Pakhthūn, 74
Paraplus of Androsthenes, 380
Pakhtu. See Pashtu
Pāraskara, 207 ff. , 210, 211, 239
Pakthas, 74
Pārāvatas, 74, 78, 111
Paktues, 46, 304, 305, 356 ; Paktyike, 304 Pārāyana, 167, 168, 175
Palaeolithic remains, 558
Parçavas, 288
Palaiyan Māran, 540
Parçu, 78, 288
Palaiyūr, 539
Pārçva, 137 ff. , 143
Pālaka, 277
Pargiter, F. E. , 112, 245, 246, 267, 273, 276,
Pālghāt, 3
277 ff. , 461, 467, 469, 470, 477, 478,
Pāli, 51, 98, 436 ; home of, 166 ; texts. See 482, 496
Buddhism
Pariahs, 209
Palibothro. See Pāțaliputra
Paricakrā, 108
Palk Strait, 2
Parikshit, Parikshit, 107 ff. , 268, 269, 273
Pallāvaram, 558
Pariņah, 104
Pallavas, 542
Parīpā tra, 271
palli, 239
Parishads, 438, 456, 458
Pāmirs, 24, 40, 46, 61, 307
Parivakrā, 108
;
Parantapa, 165
## p. 672 (#710) ############################################
672
INDEX
>
9
paritrājaka, 135 ; wanderers, 165, 166, 174 Pauņika family, 276
Parivșikti, 116
Paurava, The. See Porus
Parjanya, 93, 213
Pauravas. See Pūrus
Pārkham statue, 520 ff.
Pausanias, 388
Parņakas, 115
Pāvā, 146, 156
Parnians, 78
Pāvāriya, 167
Paropanisadae, 318, 337, 344, 388, 399, 488, Pāyāsi Sutta, 188
489, 492, 493, 501, 505, 526
Peacocks, 351, 356, 538 ; on coins, 485 ;
Paropanisus, Paropamisus, 293, 298, 384, throne, 307
385, 506
Pearls, 380
Pārthava, 78, 288
Pearson, C. , 324
Parthia, 52 ff. , 78, 288, 306, 332, 384 ff. , 465, Pegu river, 5, 6
489, 491, 585, 586 ; Pahlavas, 201, 226, Penner river, 539
271, 487, 500, 506, 507 ff. , 507 ff. ; coins, Peppè, W. See Piprahwa
410, 513, 529
Perdiccas, 315, 316, 317, 320, 325
Paruetae, 78
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 189, 383,
Paruparesanna, 293, 294
495, 509, 529
Parushni. See Rāvi
Periyār river, 539
Parvata, conspirator, 423 ; Parvataka, 424 Persepolis, 299, 302, 310, 563, 575 ; art of,
Parvata, king of Nepāl, 424
560, 577,578
Parvata, sage, 111
Persia, 23, 24, 45, 62, 78, 190, 287, 288, 352,
Pasenadi, Prasenajit, 160, 161, 162, 163, 354, 355, 383, 559, 560, 563, 584 ; inscrip-
273, 276, 566
tions, 65, 66, 294, 487, 508, 568 ; coins,
Pashto, 46 ; Pashtus, 304, 311, 315, 341, 306 ff. , 346, 410, 415, 584, 612 ; weight.
356
standard, 492. See Irān
Pasiani, 412
Persian gulf, 24, 25, 294, 341, 466
Pastoral pursuits, 88, 120, 157, 180, 240, Pertalis, 545
256, 368, 427 ff.
Peru-nar-kiļļi, king, 541
Pastyāvant, 72
Peshana, 294
Patala, 490. See Pattala
Peshāwār, 26, 27 ff. , 45, 193, 199, 287, 318,
Pātālapuri cave. See Manchapuri
384, 406, 489, 493, 506, 509 ; Purushapura,
Patalere, 489, 490
490 ; District, 494, 520, 527
Pātali, 279
pețaki, 172
Pāțaliputra, . putta, 52, 147, 165, 168, 172, Petavatthu, 175 ; com. , 164, 166, 168, 186
173, 179, 199, 279, 353, 359, 361, 368 ff. , Petenikas, 426, 463, 546
387, 422, 425, 428, 430, 435, 449, 450, 451, Petersen, W. , 97
456, 462, 463, 465 ff,. 471, 475, 478, 484, Peucelaotis, See Pushkalāvati
491, 560 ; Kusumapura, 279, 478 ; Pali. Peucestes, 337
bothra, 387, 430 ; Pushpapura, 491 ; royal Peucolaitis. See Pushkalāvati
name, 375. See Patna
Peucolaus, king, 502, 503, 530
Patañjali, 432, 435, 491
Phālguna, 132
Pathāns, 24, 28, 315
Phalgunī, 99, 132, 133
Patiāla, 23, 72, 217
Phallus worship, 76, 208
Pātika, 514, 519, 520
Pharrasii, 421
Pātimokkha, 171, 175
Pharnazathres, 305
Pațisambhidā, 175
Phegelas, 421, 422
Pati:ihāna. See Pratishthāna
Phegelis, Phegeus, 334
Patna, 12, 13, 20, 43, 52, 109, 164, 190, 191, Pherecles, 394
192, 276, 430, 466, 190, 191, 560, 561, 564, Philip, officer= (? ) son of Machatus, 318,
See Pataliputra
323, 324, 332, 335 ff. , 343, 344, 346, 385,
Pātrapāņi, 207
421, 424
Patrocles, admiral, 339, 389
Philips, W. R. , 524
Pattala, 339, 340, 341 ; Patala, 490 Philopator, title, 495. See Apollodotus II,
patlana, 239, pațiana, 490
Strato II
Paulkasas, 115
Philosophy, 95, 113, 126, 128, 129, 244, 435
.
## p. 673 (#711) ############################################
INDEX
673
;
in epics, 243 ; philosophers, 346 ff.
334, 338, 343, 345, 350, 384, 421, 422,
Philostratus, 354, 382
424, 428, 432, 433, 442, 443, 494, 495,
Philoxenus, king, 493,
29, 530
497, (2) 332, 494, 495
Phocea, 398
Poseidon, 340; on coins, 403, 419, 493,
Phoenicians, 79, 315, 335, 351
529
Photius, 306
Potana, 154
Phraates I, 401
pouruta, 292
Phraates II, 412, 512
Prabhāsa. See Pabhosā
Phrygians, 63
Praçāstſi, 440
Phryni, 498
prāchya, 421, 422
Phur, 341
pradattå, 219
Physicians. See Medicine
Prādeçikas, 458
Picāchav, demon, 214 ; languages, 46, 130 Pradeshțſis, 338, 340, 458
Pijavana, 84, 273
Pradyota dynasty, 276, 277 ; king, 164
Pilayamāra, Tamil, 553
Pajjota, 277, 277
Pilei, on coins, 502, 503, 504
Prāgjyotisha, 245
Pi-lo-sho-lo, 501
Prajāpatti, 87, 94, 127, 128, 129, 206, 223
Pilu-sāra, 502
Prakrits, 37, 51, 98, 111, 125
Pindola Bhāradvāja, 167
Pramaganda, 76
Pindus, 63
prāmāņika, 378
pipilika, 256
Pramnai, 378
Pipphalivana, 156, 423
prānta, 239
Piprahwa Tope, 162, 565, 574
Prášek, J. V. , 294, 295, 300, 301
Pipru, 75
Prasenajit. See Pasenadi
Pir Patho, 340
Prasii, 279, 364, 365, 421, 422
Pischel, R,, and Geldner, K. F. , 71, 73, 79, Prastoka, 75
80, 82, 84, 88
Pratardana, 108
Pishin valley, 27, 294
Pratipa, 108, 109
Pitakas, 171 ff. “
Pratisarga, in Purānas, 264
Pitalkhorā cave, 575, 576, 578
Pratishthāna, 471, 478 ff. , 479, 542, Paithan
Pithon, sarstrap, 337 ff. , 313, 314, 385, 386, 191, 471, 478 ; Paithānikas, 546, Pati-
421
ţthāna, 191
Plaksha, tree, 215
Prātisutvana, 108
Plaksha Prāsravana, 105
Pratyavarohaņa, 208
Plataea, 310
Pravāhana Jaivali, 109, 113
Plato, 377
Praxiteles, 584
Plato, king, 410, 411; coins, 419
Prayāga. See Allahābād
Pliny, 297, 335, 345, 357, 361 ff. , 365, Prendergast, Lieut, 355
380 ff. , 387, 389, 390, 490, 501, 541, 512, Primogeniture. See Inheritance
544, 615
Prinsep, J. , 136, 497
Ploughing rite, 212
Pșithi, 78
Plutarch, 314, 315, 316, 322, 326, 329, 334, Pșithivi, 92, 94, 206
339, 343, 357, 423, 496, 614
Prithu, 78, 288
Põdiya hill, 540
Property, 80, 85, 86, 87, 115, 118, 159, 176 ff
Polyaenus, 30, 316, 324, 615
221, 239, 256, 261, 428, See Inheritance
Polyandry, 79, 230, 235, 262
Prostitution, 80, 86, 241, 434
Polybius, 394, 396, ff. , 462
Pteria, 64
Polygamy, Vedic, 78 ; later, 129, 262, 372 Ptolemies, 382
Polyxenus, 531
Ptolemy I, Soter, 325, 329, 389
Pompeius Trogus, 445, 490, 614
Ptolemy II, Philadelphus, 389, 393, 446
Poona, 16, 17, 21, 23, 513
452
Porticanus, 338
Ptolemy, geographer, 189, 422, 474, 509
Portuguese in Ceylon, 518, 519
Pugār, 539
Porus, Paurava, (1) 323, 322 ff. , 329 ff. , Paļahatta, Tamil, 553
)
## p. 674 (#712) ############################################
674
INDEX
3
2
9
Pulicat, 539
Radinger, C. von,
354
Pulika, 276
Raghu. 266
Pulindaka, 467
Raghunandana, 96
Pulindas, 105, 463, 549
Rahula, 272
Pundras, 105, 216, 283, 545
Raichur District, 452
Puņika, 277
Raikvaparņa, 105
Punishments. See Crimes
Railways, 12, 14, 15, 19, 24, 27 ; of Burma,
Punjab, 12, 20 ff. , 28, 31, 39 ff , 42, 43, 46, 7, 15, 18
71, 72, 74, 75, 83, 87, 93, 98, 104, 113, Rainfall, 8, 23
150, 191, 201, 226, 290, 291, 309, 310, 315, Rājar Kosalan, 157, 161, 169. Cj. Kingship
331, 335, 341, 313, 346, 318, 349, 381, rāja bhogga, 168
399, 400, 402, 406, 421, 423, 424, 432, 443, Rājagrila, 141, 143, 145, 146, 276, 475,
447, 462, 463, 467, 468, 474, 476, 487, 489, 483, 484, 555, 559, 570; Rājagaha, 161
493, 494, 497, ff. , 505, 514, 515, 519, 560, 163 ff,, 173, 179, 190, 191, 194 ; Rājgir,
561, 565, 567, 584
276
Punjābī, 13, 45
rājakariyā, 177, 194
pur, 77, 88, 215, 220
rāja-kumāra, 162
Purali, 311
Rājanya, See Kshatriyas
pulāņa, coin, 194
Rājanya Janapada, 485
Puiānās, 42, 197, ff. , 219, 224, 225, 228, Rājaputra, 116
246, 264, ff. , 422, 425, 434, 446, 461, 465 ff. , Rājasthāni, 45
468 ff. , 472, 473, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, Rājasūya. See Kingship
484, 491, 545, 546
Rājatarañgiņi, 421, 452, 461
Purdah, 261
Rājāvaliyas, 547, 551, 552, 554
purisūdāniya, 138
Rājavikrama-pravșittiya, 547, 551, 554
Pūrnavarman, 462
Rājgir.
