In
Mithradatic
war, rv.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
/t
Celtiberian war, iii. 215 . /C, 228
by state - treaties, i. 199 J\ These Functions first denned in the case of treaties the basis of the Ius gentium, secondary offices, especially the quaes- Law torship, i. 400 jC Then In that of the
supreme magistrate*, and even of the
dictator, i. 400, 402
Funda, ii. 76 m.
Fundi, I. 461. Obtains Caerite rights, i.
463. Obtains full burgess -rights, iii.
547
Garganus, I. 6 ; ii. 333. Battle In Gladia torial war, iv. 359. A
Gauda, king of Maurctania, iii. 388 n^
410
Gaul, south coast (Province of NarboX
INDEX
occupied by the Romans, iii. 415-420; Funeral rites, i. 295 ; iii. 104-106. En iv. 191. Close customs-district, iv. 160.
23
actments of the Twelve Tables thereon, ii. 63. Gladiatorial games, iii. 126. Orations at, ii. 104. Burning of the dead, ii. 226
A. Furius, epic poet, iv. 237
L. Furius Camiilus [dictator, 404], i. 432 L. Furius Philus [consul, 618], ag;unst
Numaiuia, iii. 229. In the Scipionic
circle, iv. 220
M. Furius Bibaculus, poet, v. 140, 481
M. Furius Camillus [dictator, 358, 364,
Disturbances during Sertorian war, iv. 286, 293, 298. Gaul in Caesar's time, v. 7. 31. Its boundaries, v. 9 /. Re lations to Rome, v. g/. , 29 /. To the Germans, v. 31-33. Population, v. 12^ Urban life, v. 14. Agriculture and cattle-breeding, v. 13, 14. Commerce and manufactures, v. 15, 16. Mining, art, and science, v. 17, 18. Political organization, v. 18-22. Religion, v. 23 /. Army, v. 26 /. Civilization, v. 27, 28. External relations, v. 29-32.
3^5. 386, 387], bis party-position, i.
379. Founds Temple of Concord, i. Struggles against Caesar, v. 44-57, 67- 384. Conquers Veii, i. 426. Defeats 95. Subdued by the Romans, v. 94 jC
the Gauls at Alba, i. 431. A military reformer, ii 76. Taxes bachelors, ii. 66
Furrina, I. 209. Grove of, iii. 369
Gabii, i. 49, 58, 125, 130, 157. Form of accursing for, i. 125 «. Treaty with Rome, i. 280. About 370, member of Latin league, i. 448 «. , 450
A. Gabinius (legate, 665] falls in the Social war, iii. 526
A. Gabinius [tribune of the people, 687],
iv. 39=-395, 429i 430, 451, 45$, 513; v.
\43. i5i, 2S4/
Gadcs, ii. 142, 239, 331, 332, 384, 393.
Free from taxation, iv. 157, Obtains
Italian municipal rights, v. 424 Gaditanum /return, iii. 220
Gaesatae, ii. 223 n.
Gaetulia, iii. 404, 406, 410 ; Iv. 94.
Roman merchants in, iii. 260 Gala, ii. 322
Galatas, ii. 222
Galb2. See Sulpicius
Galatia, ii. 450, 512; iii. 234, 276, 281 ; iv. 6, 25, 29, 46. Ceded by Mithradates, iv. 49
Galerii, clan-village, i. 45 Gallaeci. See Callaeci
Galleys in Gaul, v. 15 n.
Galli, priests of Cybcle, iii. 115 Gallia braccata, ii. 59 ; v. 1o Gallia cantata, v. 10
Gitllia togata, iii. 164 n. ; v. 10
Games. See Ludi
Cannicus, leader in Gladiatorial war, iv.
901
Taxation of, v. 96, 364 /. Latin lan guage and coins introduced, v. 97. Colonies in, v. 422yC Celtic inscription found in, v. 10 n. Compare Celts and C. Julius Caesar
Gaulas, ii. 143
Gaurus, battle at Mount, i. 459 n.
Gaza, iv, 316
Gaziura, iv. 348
Geganii, from Alba, i. 128
Gela, i. 166 ; ii. 145, 190
L. Gellius [consul, 682] defeated by
Spartacus, iv. 359, 3B0
Statius Gellius, i. 481
Gelo, king of Syracuse, i. 415
Genava, v. 8
Gens. See Clan
Genthius, ii. 493, 409, 501, 502, 508, 509 ;
iii. 421
Gentile*. See Agnail
Genua, iv. 167. Culture of the vine, iii.
81 «. , 415 «.
Cn. Genucius, tribune of the plebs, i. 359 L. Genucius [consul, 392}, i. 448 Gergovia, v. 81-87
Germans, origin of the word, v. so n. , s1.
First emergence in Roman history, ii. 223 n. ; iii. 430. Relations with the Celts, v. 31 /. Relations with the Romans, v. 33-36. Movements on the Rhine, v. 32-35. Settlements on the left bank of the Rhine, v. 33-36. 1b conflict with Catsar, v. 60-62
Geranium, ii. 283, 285, 287
Getae, ii. 373 n. ; iii. 424 n, \ iv. 14 v.
103/
Glabrio. See Aciliu*
54»
HISTORY OF ROME
Glad1atorial games come into vogue in patriot party, it 494 f. Ift the first Etruria, i. 436. Capuan, i. 457.
In Mithradatic war, rv. 35-44. When did
Rome, iii. 42, 126 ; iv. 184, 357 ; v. 384
Gladiatorial war, iv. 357. 364 -
Goat, expiatory, i. 003
Gold takes the first place in dealings, iii. i. 293. Foundation of Rome inter
88. Its relative value to silver, iv. 178 /. In the Roman coinage, ii. 343 ; iii. 88 ; iv. 177f. Depreciated by the con
quest of Gaul, v. 96. Seams of, at Noreia, iii. 4x4; iv. 179. Washings in Gaul, v. 17
Gold ornaments introduced into Italy, i.
•53
Goldsmiths, guild of, i. 249, 253, 307
woven with the cycle of Greek legend,
Gordius, Pontic satrap, iv. 20, 23,
Sicily Ionians and Aeolians from Asia 95 /
i Constantly in close connection with
Oldest Greek influence : in
Gorgasus, ii.
Gortyna, iv. 353
Gracchus. See Sempronius Graocurris, ii.
Minor, i. /, Then colonists of
Graeco- bandry,
170.
123
165
almost all Hellenic stocks, 165
390
/Italians, state of culture, hus
Achaean, Ionian, Doric settlements in Italy, i
Greece become a Roman province T ili.
271. See Achaean league
Greek legends early diffused in Lafium,
ii. 107-1 1. 1
Greek language, knowledge of, in Italy,
i. 291/, 457; ii. 90/, 116; iii 129,
130/, 132
Greeks known to the Italians, before the
At first in Italy and
later general name of Hellenes came into vogue and replaced the older one
of Graeci, 169. i
the mother -country,
i
i Field measuring, 22-25. -
Family, i. 30. State -organization, i.
30-32. Religion, i. 32-35. Art, i. 35 Graeco more bibert,pcrgraecari, congrae-
i
25 f.
170-176.
f.
In the calendar,
House,
kindling, clothing, weapons, i. 28.
measures and weights, i. 266 In the
i. 26
Meals, fire-
care, iii. 123 Graecostasis, ii.
Originally intended
history, ii Slight intercourse 107-112.
90.
for the Massiliots, ii.
with the Greeks over the Adriatic, i 175 /, Voyages of the Greeks to the west coast of Italy north of Vesuvius, i
46
Graecus, Graicus, Grains, i. 15, 169 n.
Grain, kinds of, hi. 64 «,, 65, 66. Prices
of, ii. 344 f. ; iii. 80-82. Transmarine,
»- 367 ; iii. 77f. Hence bad effect on
Italian agriculture, iii. 78-80. Grain-
revenues of the state, i. 342. /C Requisi
tions on the provincials, iii. 31. In
Spain, ii. 393. Distributions of grain,
iii. 40. Public stores, iii. 344. Distribu the Atlantic, i. 186. In Lower Italy, tion introduced by C Gracchus, iii. 344. struggles with the Sabellian stockis, i Continued after his fall, iii. 373, 375. 419, 454^ Hellenizing of these, 456 Increased by Satuminus, iii. 470. By
Drusus the younger, iii. 485. Restricted in the Social war, iii. 504. Renewed by Cinna, iv. 70. Abolished by Sulla, iv. 11o. Re-established partially in 681, iv. 371. Completely in 691 ; iv. 490. Revived by Caesar, v. 363^ Compare Agriculture
052; ▼• 457/. 51o/
Grammatical ii. 116 n,
Granicus, river, iv. 328
Granius Licinianus explained, iv. 288 Grapnels, Etruscan invention, i. 181 Grauatores, ii. 98
; ii Adhere to jl 91 f.
Rome
in
the
Grammar, Latin, iii. 191 f. ; iv. 214 /. ,
Guras, brother of Tigranes, iv. 341
Gutta, Italian commander in the Social
war, iv. 86
Gyaros, amount of tribute from, iii 071
«. ; iv. 158 Gythium, ii 451, 453
Hadrumbtum, ii. 139, 359; iii 244. Ex empt from tribute, iii. 259.
Greece, relations with Macedonia, ii Haedui, iii 416; v. 13, z6, 19, 25, 41, 77, 996/ Declared free, ii. 436. The 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93
alphabet, i.
i. 269. 272. In the fine arts, 291-296 ii. 96. In architecture, ii 302-306. In sculpture and design, i. 306 ,/C; ii 12o- 125. In forming myths and writing
i
Gulussa, iii 240, 251, 388
Guardianship,
78,
197. /C
272-278.
i
177 f.
by the natives,
Greeks with the Phoenicians and the natives joining thie latter for the com mand of the sea,
from the western Mediterranean and
Colonies not tolerated there
Hannibalic war, ii. 293^ Ground and water rate, iii a1 Gmmentum, ii 347 ; iii 510
i
182-186. Excluded
178 f.
Wars of the
;
ii. 172, 177
Hamilcar, Carthaginian officer, 3^9-^
Hamilcar B. -ircas, war in Sicily, ii. 19? - Hasdrubal, son of Hanno,
War in Spain, ii. 238 f. Com mander-in-chief, ii. 235. His plans, ii. 236/ Party-position, ii. 237^
185
24a Under the influence
848
INDEX 549
Halaesa. See Alaesa
Haliartus, ii. 498. S°l, 517
Halicarnassus, ii. 406, 446
Halir. yae, ii. 213
Halycus, ii. 145
Halys, 11. 471 ; iiu 280, 281 ; iv. 95, 330,
Harnae, ii. 304
Hamilcar, Carthaginian general in Sicily,
196.
a33
ii. 243-245. Conquers Saguntum, ii. cupies the Carthaginian territory, iii.
death, iii. 241
Hannibal, youth of, ii. 238. Character, 243. Collects an army, iii. 244. Oc
846
Forces and plans of war, ii.
245. Causes Hasdrubal, son-in-law of Massinissa, to be put to death, iii. 252. Commander-in-chief in the city, iii. 254, 256. Surrenders, iii. 257. State- prisoner in Italy, iii. 257
Harp-players, Asiatic female, In Rome, iii. 123
Hasdrubal, ii. 233, 243
Hasdrubal, son ofGisgo, ii. 322, 327, 330,
355i 356
Hasdrubal, brother of Hannibal, it. 238,
System of warfare, ii. 273
March from Spain to Italy, 251-264.
Allies himself with the Italian Celts, ii.
266. Italian war first campaign, ii.
267-274. Conflict on the Ticino, ii. Hasdrubal, Massinissa's grandson, iii. 268/ On the Trebia, 2707C Second 244, 249, 252. Put to death, iii. 25a campaign, ii. 273-284. Crosses the Hasmonaei. See Jews
Apennines, ii. 275. Battle at the Hasta. See Centumviral court Trasimene lake, ii.
Celtiberian war, iii. 215 . /C, 228
by state - treaties, i. 199 J\ These Functions first denned in the case of treaties the basis of the Ius gentium, secondary offices, especially the quaes- Law torship, i. 400 jC Then In that of the
supreme magistrate*, and even of the
dictator, i. 400, 402
Funda, ii. 76 m.
Fundi, I. 461. Obtains Caerite rights, i.
463. Obtains full burgess -rights, iii.
547
Garganus, I. 6 ; ii. 333. Battle In Gladia torial war, iv. 359. A
Gauda, king of Maurctania, iii. 388 n^
410
Gaul, south coast (Province of NarboX
INDEX
occupied by the Romans, iii. 415-420; Funeral rites, i. 295 ; iii. 104-106. En iv. 191. Close customs-district, iv. 160.
23
actments of the Twelve Tables thereon, ii. 63. Gladiatorial games, iii. 126. Orations at, ii. 104. Burning of the dead, ii. 226
A. Furius, epic poet, iv. 237
L. Furius Camiilus [dictator, 404], i. 432 L. Furius Philus [consul, 618], ag;unst
Numaiuia, iii. 229. In the Scipionic
circle, iv. 220
M. Furius Bibaculus, poet, v. 140, 481
M. Furius Camillus [dictator, 358, 364,
Disturbances during Sertorian war, iv. 286, 293, 298. Gaul in Caesar's time, v. 7. 31. Its boundaries, v. 9 /. Re lations to Rome, v. g/. , 29 /. To the Germans, v. 31-33. Population, v. 12^ Urban life, v. 14. Agriculture and cattle-breeding, v. 13, 14. Commerce and manufactures, v. 15, 16. Mining, art, and science, v. 17, 18. Political organization, v. 18-22. Religion, v. 23 /. Army, v. 26 /. Civilization, v. 27, 28. External relations, v. 29-32.
3^5. 386, 387], bis party-position, i.
379. Founds Temple of Concord, i. Struggles against Caesar, v. 44-57, 67- 384. Conquers Veii, i. 426. Defeats 95. Subdued by the Romans, v. 94 jC
the Gauls at Alba, i. 431. A military reformer, ii 76. Taxes bachelors, ii. 66
Furrina, I. 209. Grove of, iii. 369
Gabii, i. 49, 58, 125, 130, 157. Form of accursing for, i. 125 «. Treaty with Rome, i. 280. About 370, member of Latin league, i. 448 «. , 450
A. Gabinius (legate, 665] falls in the Social war, iii. 526
A. Gabinius [tribune of the people, 687],
iv. 39=-395, 429i 430, 451, 45$, 513; v.
\43. i5i, 2S4/
Gadcs, ii. 142, 239, 331, 332, 384, 393.
Free from taxation, iv. 157, Obtains
Italian municipal rights, v. 424 Gaditanum /return, iii. 220
Gaesatae, ii. 223 n.
Gaetulia, iii. 404, 406, 410 ; Iv. 94.
Roman merchants in, iii. 260 Gala, ii. 322
Galatas, ii. 222
Galb2. See Sulpicius
Galatia, ii. 450, 512; iii. 234, 276, 281 ; iv. 6, 25, 29, 46. Ceded by Mithradates, iv. 49
Galerii, clan-village, i. 45 Gallaeci. See Callaeci
Galleys in Gaul, v. 15 n.
Galli, priests of Cybcle, iii. 115 Gallia braccata, ii. 59 ; v. 1o Gallia cantata, v. 10
Gitllia togata, iii. 164 n. ; v. 10
Games. See Ludi
Cannicus, leader in Gladiatorial war, iv.
901
Taxation of, v. 96, 364 /. Latin lan guage and coins introduced, v. 97. Colonies in, v. 422yC Celtic inscription found in, v. 10 n. Compare Celts and C. Julius Caesar
Gaulas, ii. 143
Gaurus, battle at Mount, i. 459 n.
Gaza, iv, 316
Gaziura, iv. 348
Geganii, from Alba, i. 128
Gela, i. 166 ; ii. 145, 190
L. Gellius [consul, 682] defeated by
Spartacus, iv. 359, 3B0
Statius Gellius, i. 481
Gelo, king of Syracuse, i. 415
Genava, v. 8
Gens. See Clan
Genthius, ii. 493, 409, 501, 502, 508, 509 ;
iii. 421
Gentile*. See Agnail
Genua, iv. 167. Culture of the vine, iii.
81 «. , 415 «.
Cn. Genucius, tribune of the plebs, i. 359 L. Genucius [consul, 392}, i. 448 Gergovia, v. 81-87
Germans, origin of the word, v. so n. , s1.
First emergence in Roman history, ii. 223 n. ; iii. 430. Relations with the Celts, v. 31 /. Relations with the Romans, v. 33-36. Movements on the Rhine, v. 32-35. Settlements on the left bank of the Rhine, v. 33-36. 1b conflict with Catsar, v. 60-62
Geranium, ii. 283, 285, 287
Getae, ii. 373 n. ; iii. 424 n, \ iv. 14 v.
103/
Glabrio. See Aciliu*
54»
HISTORY OF ROME
Glad1atorial games come into vogue in patriot party, it 494 f. Ift the first Etruria, i. 436. Capuan, i. 457.
In Mithradatic war, rv. 35-44. When did
Rome, iii. 42, 126 ; iv. 184, 357 ; v. 384
Gladiatorial war, iv. 357. 364 -
Goat, expiatory, i. 003
Gold takes the first place in dealings, iii. i. 293. Foundation of Rome inter
88. Its relative value to silver, iv. 178 /. In the Roman coinage, ii. 343 ; iii. 88 ; iv. 177f. Depreciated by the con
quest of Gaul, v. 96. Seams of, at Noreia, iii. 4x4; iv. 179. Washings in Gaul, v. 17
Gold ornaments introduced into Italy, i.
•53
Goldsmiths, guild of, i. 249, 253, 307
woven with the cycle of Greek legend,
Gordius, Pontic satrap, iv. 20, 23,
Sicily Ionians and Aeolians from Asia 95 /
i Constantly in close connection with
Oldest Greek influence : in
Gorgasus, ii.
Gortyna, iv. 353
Gracchus. See Sempronius Graocurris, ii.
Minor, i. /, Then colonists of
Graeco- bandry,
170.
123
165
almost all Hellenic stocks, 165
390
/Italians, state of culture, hus
Achaean, Ionian, Doric settlements in Italy, i
Greece become a Roman province T ili.
271. See Achaean league
Greek legends early diffused in Lafium,
ii. 107-1 1. 1
Greek language, knowledge of, in Italy,
i. 291/, 457; ii. 90/, 116; iii 129,
130/, 132
Greeks known to the Italians, before the
At first in Italy and
later general name of Hellenes came into vogue and replaced the older one
of Graeci, 169. i
the mother -country,
i
i Field measuring, 22-25. -
Family, i. 30. State -organization, i.
30-32. Religion, i. 32-35. Art, i. 35 Graeco more bibert,pcrgraecari, congrae-
i
25 f.
170-176.
f.
In the calendar,
House,
kindling, clothing, weapons, i. 28.
measures and weights, i. 266 In the
i. 26
Meals, fire-
care, iii. 123 Graecostasis, ii.
Originally intended
history, ii Slight intercourse 107-112.
90.
for the Massiliots, ii.
with the Greeks over the Adriatic, i 175 /, Voyages of the Greeks to the west coast of Italy north of Vesuvius, i
46
Graecus, Graicus, Grains, i. 15, 169 n.
Grain, kinds of, hi. 64 «,, 65, 66. Prices
of, ii. 344 f. ; iii. 80-82. Transmarine,
»- 367 ; iii. 77f. Hence bad effect on
Italian agriculture, iii. 78-80. Grain-
revenues of the state, i. 342. /C Requisi
tions on the provincials, iii. 31. In
Spain, ii. 393. Distributions of grain,
iii. 40. Public stores, iii. 344. Distribu the Atlantic, i. 186. In Lower Italy, tion introduced by C Gracchus, iii. 344. struggles with the Sabellian stockis, i Continued after his fall, iii. 373, 375. 419, 454^ Hellenizing of these, 456 Increased by Satuminus, iii. 470. By
Drusus the younger, iii. 485. Restricted in the Social war, iii. 504. Renewed by Cinna, iv. 70. Abolished by Sulla, iv. 11o. Re-established partially in 681, iv. 371. Completely in 691 ; iv. 490. Revived by Caesar, v. 363^ Compare Agriculture
052; ▼• 457/. 51o/
Grammatical ii. 116 n,
Granicus, river, iv. 328
Granius Licinianus explained, iv. 288 Grapnels, Etruscan invention, i. 181 Grauatores, ii. 98
; ii Adhere to jl 91 f.
Rome
in
the
Grammar, Latin, iii. 191 f. ; iv. 214 /. ,
Guras, brother of Tigranes, iv. 341
Gutta, Italian commander in the Social
war, iv. 86
Gyaros, amount of tribute from, iii 071
«. ; iv. 158 Gythium, ii 451, 453
Hadrumbtum, ii. 139, 359; iii 244. Ex empt from tribute, iii. 259.
Greece, relations with Macedonia, ii Haedui, iii 416; v. 13, z6, 19, 25, 41, 77, 996/ Declared free, ii. 436. The 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93
alphabet, i.
i. 269. 272. In the fine arts, 291-296 ii. 96. In architecture, ii 302-306. In sculpture and design, i. 306 ,/C; ii 12o- 125. In forming myths and writing
i
Gulussa, iii 240, 251, 388
Guardianship,
78,
197. /C
272-278.
i
177 f.
by the natives,
Greeks with the Phoenicians and the natives joining thie latter for the com mand of the sea,
from the western Mediterranean and
Colonies not tolerated there
Hannibalic war, ii. 293^ Ground and water rate, iii a1 Gmmentum, ii 347 ; iii 510
i
182-186. Excluded
178 f.
Wars of the
;
ii. 172, 177
Hamilcar, Carthaginian officer, 3^9-^
Hamilcar B. -ircas, war in Sicily, ii. 19? - Hasdrubal, son of Hanno,
War in Spain, ii. 238 f. Com mander-in-chief, ii. 235. His plans, ii. 236/ Party-position, ii. 237^
185
24a Under the influence
848
INDEX 549
Halaesa. See Alaesa
Haliartus, ii. 498. S°l, 517
Halicarnassus, ii. 406, 446
Halir. yae, ii. 213
Halycus, ii. 145
Halys, 11. 471 ; iiu 280, 281 ; iv. 95, 330,
Harnae, ii. 304
Hamilcar, Carthaginian general in Sicily,
196.
a33
ii. 243-245. Conquers Saguntum, ii. cupies the Carthaginian territory, iii.
death, iii. 241
Hannibal, youth of, ii. 238. Character, 243. Collects an army, iii. 244. Oc
846
Forces and plans of war, ii.
245. Causes Hasdrubal, son-in-law of Massinissa, to be put to death, iii. 252. Commander-in-chief in the city, iii. 254, 256. Surrenders, iii. 257. State- prisoner in Italy, iii. 257
Harp-players, Asiatic female, In Rome, iii. 123
Hasdrubal, ii. 233, 243
Hasdrubal, son ofGisgo, ii. 322, 327, 330,
355i 356
Hasdrubal, brother of Hannibal, it. 238,
System of warfare, ii. 273
March from Spain to Italy, 251-264.
Allies himself with the Italian Celts, ii.
266. Italian war first campaign, ii.
267-274. Conflict on the Ticino, ii. Hasdrubal, Massinissa's grandson, iii. 268/ On the Trebia, 2707C Second 244, 249, 252. Put to death, iii. 25a campaign, ii. 273-284. Crosses the Hasmonaei. See Jews
Apennines, ii. 275. Battle at the Hasta. See Centumviral court Trasimene lake, ii.
