"'Mother-Infant
Separation
in Monkeys.
Bowlby - Separation
A.
Jenner (ed.
), Proceedings of Leeds Symposium on Behavioural Disorders.
Dagenham, Essex: May & Baker.
Rowell T. E. & Hinde R. A. ( 1963). "'Responses of Rhesus Monkeys to Mildly Stressful Situations. '" Anim. Behav. 11: 235-43.
Ruff G. E. & Korchin S. J. ( 1967). "'Adaptive Stress Behavior. '" In -430-
M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (eds. ), Psychological Stress. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts.
Rycroft C. ( 1968a). Anxiey and Neurosis. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press.
----- ( 1968b). A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Nelson.
Sandels S. ( 1971). The Skandia Report: A Report on Children in Traffic (English summary).
Stockholm: Skandia Insurance Co.
Sandler J. ( 1960). "'The Background of Safety. '" Int. 37. Psycho-Anal. 41: 352-6.
Sandler J. & Joffe W. G. ( 1969). "'Towards a Basic Psychoanalytic Model. '" Int. J. Psycho-
Anal. 50: 79-90.
Scarr S. & Salapatek P. ( 1970). "'Patterns of Fear Development during Infancy. '" Merrill-
Palmer Quart. 16: 59-90.
Schaffer H. R. ( 1958). "'Objective Observations of Personality Development in Early
Infancy. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. Z: 174-83.
----- ( 1971). "'Cognitive Structure and Early Social Behaviour. '" In. H. R. Schaffer (ed. ), The
Origins of Human Social Relations. London & New York: Academic Press.
Schaffer H. R. & Callender W. M. ( 1959). "'Psychological Effects of Hospitalization in
Infancy. '" Paediatrics 24: 528-39.
Schaffer H. R. & Parry M. H. ( 1969). "'Perceptual-Motor Behaviour in Infancy as a Function
of Age and Stimulus Familiarity. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 60: 1-9.
----- ( 1970). "'The Effects of Short-term Familiarization on Infants' Perceptual-Motor Co-
ordination in a Simultaneous Discrimination Situation. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 61: 559-69. Schapira K. , Kerr T. A. & Roth M. ( 1970). "'Phobias and Affective Illness. '" Brit. J.
Psychiat. 117: 25-32.
Schatzman M. ( 1971). "'Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber. '" Family Process
10: 177-207.
Schiff W. , Caviness J. A. & Gibson J. J. ( 1962). 'Persistent Fear Responses in Rhesus
Monkeys to the Optical Stimulus of "Looming". ' Science 136: 982-3.
Schnurmann A. ( 1949). "'Observation of a Phobia. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 3/ 4: 253-70.
321
Schur M. ( 1953). "'The Ego in Anxiety. '"In R. D. Loewenstein(ed. ), Drives, Affects, Behavior. New York: International Universities Press.
----- ( 1958). "'The Ego and the Id in Anxiety. " Psychoanal. Study Child 13: 190-220.
----- ( 1967). The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning. London: Hogarth. Scott J. P. & Fuller J. L. ( 1965). Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
-431-
Scott R. D. ( 1973a). "'The Treatment Barrier: I. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 46.
----- ( 1973b). "'The Treatment Barrier: 2, The Patient as an Unrecognized Agent. '" Brit. J.
med. Psychol. 46.
Scott R. D. & Ashworth P. L. ( 1969). "'The Shadow of the Ancestor: A Historical Factor in
the Transmission of Schizophrenia. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 42: 13-32.
Scott R. D. , Ashworth P. L. & Casson P. D. ( 1970). "'Violation of Parental Role Structure
and Outcome in Schizophrenia: A Scored Analysis of Features in the Patient-Parent Relationship. '" Soc. Sci. Med. 4: 41-64.
Sears R. R. , Maccoby E. E. & Levin H. ( 1957). "Patterns of Child Rearing". Evanston, Ill. : Row, Peterson.
Seay B. , Hansen E. & Harlow H. F. ( 1962).
"'Mother-Infant Separation in Monkeys. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 3: 123-32.
Seay B. & Harlow H. F. ( 1965). "'Maternal Separation in the Rhesus Monkey. '" J. nerv. ment. Dis. 140: 434-41.
Shand A. F. ( 1920). The Foundations of Character. Second edition. London: Macmillan.
Shirley M. M. ( 1942). "'Children's Adjustments to a Strange Situation. '" J. abnorm. soc. Psychol. 37: 201-17.
Shirley M. & Poyntz L. ( 1941). "'Influence of Separation from the Mother on Children's Emotional Responses". J. Psychol. 12: 251-82.
Shoben E. J. & Borland L. ( 1954). "'An Empirical Study of the Etiology of Dental Fears. '" J. clin. Psychol. 10: 171-4.
Siegelman E. , Block J. , Block J. & Lippe A. von der ( 1970). "'Antecedents of Optimal Psychological Development. '" J. consult. clin. Psychol, 35: 283-9.
Smith J. Maynard ( 1966). The Theory of Evolution. Second edition. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books.
Snaith R. P. ( 1968). "'A Clinical Investigation of Phobias. '" Brit. J. Psychiat. 114: 673-98.
Spencer-Booth Y. & Hinde R. A. ( 1967). "'The Effects of Separating Rhesus Monkey Infants from their Mothers for Six Days. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 7: 179-97.
----- ( 1971a). "'Effects of Six Days Separation from Mother on 18to 32-week-old Rhesus Monkeys. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 174-91.
----- ( 1971b). "'The Effects of 13 Days Maternal Separation on Infant Rhesus Monkeys compared with those of Shorter and Repeated Separations. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 595-605.
----- ( 1971c). "'Effects of Brief Separations from Mothers during Infancy on Behaviour of Rhesus Monkeys 6-24 Months Later. '" J. Child Paychol. Psychiat. 12: 157-72.
-432-
Sperling M. ( 1961). "'Analytic First-aid to School Phobias. '" Psychoanal. Quart. 30: 504-18. ----- ( 1967). "'School Phobias: Classification, Dynamics, and Treatment. '" Psychoanal. Study
Child 22: 375-401.
322
Spiegel J. P. ( 1958). "'Homeostatic Mechanisms within the Family. '" In I. Galdston (ed. ), The Family in Contemporary Society. New York: International Universities Press.
Spitz R. A. ( 1946). "'Anaclitic Depression. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 2: 313-42.
----- ( 1950). "'Anxiety in Infancy: A Study of its Manifestations in the First Year of Life. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 31: 138-43.
Stendler C. B. ( 1954). "'Possible Causes of Overdependency in Young Children. '" Child Dev. 25: 125-46.
Stott D. H. ( 1950). Delinquency and Human Nature. Dunfermline, Fife: Carnegie UK Trust.
Strachey J. ( 1958). Editor's Note to the Standard Edition of Freud "'Psycho-analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia. '" SE 12: 3-8.
----- ( 1959). Editor's Introduction to the Standard Edition of Freud Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. SE 20: 77-86.
----- ( 1962). "'The Term Angst and its English Translation. '" Editor's Appendix to the Standard Edition of Freud paper on Anxiety Neurosis. SE 3: 116-17.
Sullivan H. S. ( 1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York: Norton; London: Tavistock, 1955.
Suttie I. D. ( 1935). The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Kegan Paul.
Talbot M. ( 1957). "'Panic in School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 27: 286-95. Terhune W. B. ( 1949). "'The Phobic Syndrome. '" Archs Neurol. Psychiat. 62: 162-72. Thorpe W. H. ( 1956). Learning and Instinct in Animals. Cambridge Mass. : Harvard
University Press; London: Methuen. Second edition, 1963.
Tinbergen E. A. & Tinbcrgen N. ( 1972). "'Early Childhood Autism: An Ethological
Approach. '"Zugleich Beiheft io zur Zeitsch. fu? r Tierspsychologie.
Tinbergen N. ( 1957). "'On Anti-predator Responses in Certain Birds--A Reply. '" J. comp.
physiol. Psychol. 50: 412-14.
Tizard B. , Joseph A. , Cooperman O. & Tizard J. ( 1972). "'Environmental Effects on
Language Development: A Study of Young Children in Long-stay Residential Nurseries. '" Child Dev. 43: 337-58.
Rowell T. E. & Hinde R. A. ( 1963). "'Responses of Rhesus Monkeys to Mildly Stressful Situations. '" Anim. Behav. 11: 235-43.
Ruff G. E. & Korchin S. J. ( 1967). "'Adaptive Stress Behavior. '" In -430-
M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (eds. ), Psychological Stress. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts.
Rycroft C. ( 1968a). Anxiey and Neurosis. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press.
----- ( 1968b). A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Nelson.
Sandels S. ( 1971). The Skandia Report: A Report on Children in Traffic (English summary).
Stockholm: Skandia Insurance Co.
Sandler J. ( 1960). "'The Background of Safety. '" Int. 37. Psycho-Anal. 41: 352-6.
Sandler J. & Joffe W. G. ( 1969). "'Towards a Basic Psychoanalytic Model. '" Int. J. Psycho-
Anal. 50: 79-90.
Scarr S. & Salapatek P. ( 1970). "'Patterns of Fear Development during Infancy. '" Merrill-
Palmer Quart. 16: 59-90.
Schaffer H. R. ( 1958). "'Objective Observations of Personality Development in Early
Infancy. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. Z: 174-83.
----- ( 1971). "'Cognitive Structure and Early Social Behaviour. '" In. H. R. Schaffer (ed. ), The
Origins of Human Social Relations. London & New York: Academic Press.
Schaffer H. R. & Callender W. M. ( 1959). "'Psychological Effects of Hospitalization in
Infancy. '" Paediatrics 24: 528-39.
Schaffer H. R. & Parry M. H. ( 1969). "'Perceptual-Motor Behaviour in Infancy as a Function
of Age and Stimulus Familiarity. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 60: 1-9.
----- ( 1970). "'The Effects of Short-term Familiarization on Infants' Perceptual-Motor Co-
ordination in a Simultaneous Discrimination Situation. '" Brit. J. Psychol. 61: 559-69. Schapira K. , Kerr T. A. & Roth M. ( 1970). "'Phobias and Affective Illness. '" Brit. J.
Psychiat. 117: 25-32.
Schatzman M. ( 1971). "'Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber. '" Family Process
10: 177-207.
Schiff W. , Caviness J. A. & Gibson J. J. ( 1962). 'Persistent Fear Responses in Rhesus
Monkeys to the Optical Stimulus of "Looming". ' Science 136: 982-3.
Schnurmann A. ( 1949). "'Observation of a Phobia. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 3/ 4: 253-70.
321
Schur M. ( 1953). "'The Ego in Anxiety. '"In R. D. Loewenstein(ed. ), Drives, Affects, Behavior. New York: International Universities Press.
----- ( 1958). "'The Ego and the Id in Anxiety. " Psychoanal. Study Child 13: 190-220.
----- ( 1967). The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning. London: Hogarth. Scott J. P. & Fuller J. L. ( 1965). Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
-431-
Scott R. D. ( 1973a). "'The Treatment Barrier: I. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 46.
----- ( 1973b). "'The Treatment Barrier: 2, The Patient as an Unrecognized Agent. '" Brit. J.
med. Psychol. 46.
Scott R. D. & Ashworth P. L. ( 1969). "'The Shadow of the Ancestor: A Historical Factor in
the Transmission of Schizophrenia. '" Brit. J. med. Psychol. 42: 13-32.
Scott R. D. , Ashworth P. L. & Casson P. D. ( 1970). "'Violation of Parental Role Structure
and Outcome in Schizophrenia: A Scored Analysis of Features in the Patient-Parent Relationship. '" Soc. Sci. Med. 4: 41-64.
Sears R. R. , Maccoby E. E. & Levin H. ( 1957). "Patterns of Child Rearing". Evanston, Ill. : Row, Peterson.
Seay B. , Hansen E. & Harlow H. F. ( 1962).
"'Mother-Infant Separation in Monkeys. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 3: 123-32.
Seay B. & Harlow H. F. ( 1965). "'Maternal Separation in the Rhesus Monkey. '" J. nerv. ment. Dis. 140: 434-41.
Shand A. F. ( 1920). The Foundations of Character. Second edition. London: Macmillan.
Shirley M. M. ( 1942). "'Children's Adjustments to a Strange Situation. '" J. abnorm. soc. Psychol. 37: 201-17.
Shirley M. & Poyntz L. ( 1941). "'Influence of Separation from the Mother on Children's Emotional Responses". J. Psychol. 12: 251-82.
Shoben E. J. & Borland L. ( 1954). "'An Empirical Study of the Etiology of Dental Fears. '" J. clin. Psychol. 10: 171-4.
Siegelman E. , Block J. , Block J. & Lippe A. von der ( 1970). "'Antecedents of Optimal Psychological Development. '" J. consult. clin. Psychol, 35: 283-9.
Smith J. Maynard ( 1966). The Theory of Evolution. Second edition. Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books.
Snaith R. P. ( 1968). "'A Clinical Investigation of Phobias. '" Brit. J. Psychiat. 114: 673-98.
Spencer-Booth Y. & Hinde R. A. ( 1967). "'The Effects of Separating Rhesus Monkey Infants from their Mothers for Six Days. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 7: 179-97.
----- ( 1971a). "'Effects of Six Days Separation from Mother on 18to 32-week-old Rhesus Monkeys. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 174-91.
----- ( 1971b). "'The Effects of 13 Days Maternal Separation on Infant Rhesus Monkeys compared with those of Shorter and Repeated Separations. '" Anim. Behav. 19: 595-605.
----- ( 1971c). "'Effects of Brief Separations from Mothers during Infancy on Behaviour of Rhesus Monkeys 6-24 Months Later. '" J. Child Paychol. Psychiat. 12: 157-72.
-432-
Sperling M. ( 1961). "'Analytic First-aid to School Phobias. '" Psychoanal. Quart. 30: 504-18. ----- ( 1967). "'School Phobias: Classification, Dynamics, and Treatment. '" Psychoanal. Study
Child 22: 375-401.
322
Spiegel J. P. ( 1958). "'Homeostatic Mechanisms within the Family. '" In I. Galdston (ed. ), The Family in Contemporary Society. New York: International Universities Press.
Spitz R. A. ( 1946). "'Anaclitic Depression. '" Psychoanal. Study Child 2: 313-42.
----- ( 1950). "'Anxiety in Infancy: A Study of its Manifestations in the First Year of Life. '" Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 31: 138-43.
Stendler C. B. ( 1954). "'Possible Causes of Overdependency in Young Children. '" Child Dev. 25: 125-46.
Stott D. H. ( 1950). Delinquency and Human Nature. Dunfermline, Fife: Carnegie UK Trust.
Strachey J. ( 1958). Editor's Note to the Standard Edition of Freud "'Psycho-analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia. '" SE 12: 3-8.
----- ( 1959). Editor's Introduction to the Standard Edition of Freud Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. SE 20: 77-86.
----- ( 1962). "'The Term Angst and its English Translation. '" Editor's Appendix to the Standard Edition of Freud paper on Anxiety Neurosis. SE 3: 116-17.
Sullivan H. S. ( 1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York: Norton; London: Tavistock, 1955.
Suttie I. D. ( 1935). The Origins of Love and Hate. London: Kegan Paul.
Talbot M. ( 1957). "'Panic in School Phobia. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 27: 286-95. Terhune W. B. ( 1949). "'The Phobic Syndrome. '" Archs Neurol. Psychiat. 62: 162-72. Thorpe W. H. ( 1956). Learning and Instinct in Animals. Cambridge Mass. : Harvard
University Press; London: Methuen. Second edition, 1963.
Tinbergen E. A. & Tinbcrgen N. ( 1972). "'Early Childhood Autism: An Ethological
Approach. '"Zugleich Beiheft io zur Zeitsch. fu? r Tierspsychologie.
Tinbergen N. ( 1957). "'On Anti-predator Responses in Certain Birds--A Reply. '" J. comp.
physiol. Psychol. 50: 412-14.
Tizard B. , Joseph A. , Cooperman O. & Tizard J. ( 1972). "'Environmental Effects on
Language Development: A Study of Young Children in Long-stay Residential Nurseries. '" Child Dev. 43: 337-58.
