of
indirect
discourse,
'is always thrust aside ' (Goodwin 1111'.
'is always thrust aside ' (Goodwin 1111'.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
($116111 an Ex 1rde niw Maxnicivwv s'rriMKroi oi ne'yw-rol.
xai. iuxvpo'm-rot e? fiopmtopovv rbv Bamhe? a. Kai. e'xaAoiJln-o 1re? e? nupo I. (schol)
'Avafins'v'q; iv a. (#thande irepl 'AAefzivSpov (elder brother of Philip)
Ae'ywv drqo'iv' " Errand. foiz; new ivSoSord'l-oue urrrfliuv o'vvsfioas iraz'pov:
1r oo'rrye? peuo'e, min. - 8% wholly-row; real. for}; 1rr? oi19 is Nixon; Kai. 5emi$ms Kill.
me 5AM" iipxli: Sic/\Zov ncg'eraipovs dve? naaev, 31m; e? kirspol. ps-re? xovrn
1'1]; flan-Mun); irmpiae npoflupe? raroi $iurcMBo'w Burl; " (Harpocr. ) Thirlwall
v 177 f, Grote c- 92 viii 294, ASchaefer ii 36 2.
157. c'u'yxexpo'mpe'vot, 'well-trained,' 'well-drilled'; lit.
'welded into one body. ' 21 ? 17 o'u'prore'iv Kal swam. >> row
xopbv, Thuc. viii 95 'Aflnvaioi Kara Taxes Kai dfu'ykpo'rfi'rou
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 11 ? 17, 18 SECOND OL 1'1 'THIAC 171
whiypuiaao'w dua'yxaofle? vres xpr'lo'aadai, Xen. Hell. vi 2, 12 e? rrl
o'u'ykexporiyne? vas vaUs GlKfi replrrhefiaai, Polybius i 61 rhnpdi-
para cru'yKeror'qae? va.
158. . 6; . . fixouov: here, as elsewhere, Demosthenes gives
his authority for his facts. Cp. 1 ? 22, 23; 4 ? 9, 8? l4 dis
? amv. It is conjectured (by Blass) that his authority in the
present instance was the historian Theopompus, the future
author of the Philippica. Conversely, it has been suggested
that Theopompus borrowed part of his language from the
present passage of Demosthenes.
159. oiisd-Fo'is olou 're \IIE'I'JSGO'OGI-l 20 ? 23 xop'q'ys'iv olol re,
Prooem. 55 ? 2 ale! 1' e? voxhelv (without sum); 'utterly in-
capable of lying. ' Such a description may readily be applied
in Greek, as in English, to one who, owing to his moral
character, cannot possibly tell a lie. oYou rs, applied to
capability (1 ? 26 all); olol r' (Si/res ? v)\a'. -rrew), is in fact a
stronger term than ol'ou, applied to character (4 ? 9 00x ole? s
fem. . ,ue? vew). Thus 'capable of lying' is a stronger term
than 'likely to lie. '
'1 do not distinguish between a statement made by an official to the
Government and one made to the newspapers. I do not understand that
a man lies when he writes to the newspapers, and that he tells the truth
when he makes an official statement. If he is capable of lying in one
case, he is capable of lying in both' (Mr. Chamberlain in Times for 12th
Aug. 1896 p. of).
160. otSe? w-W . . Beh'rlous: 1 ? 17 06661146. ; ehd'r-rwv, Xen, Veal.
1 ? 1 adder/o: fi'r'rov, [Plato] Ale. 2, 148 C odde? vwv firrov el'lruxeis
elalv dvfipwrroz. For the general sense op. [11] ? 10 (Voemel).
? 18 l. 161. olos ipnrupos: rowiiros ole? s e'o'rw {am--rpm,
18 ? 304 olos 6'70, 19 ? 254 'roz'rs olos oilros dvfipa'nrovs, and (with
Tomii'ros expressed) 21 ? 171, 25 ? ? 39, 4 ; Aristoph. Vcsp. 970
6 6' t-'rcpos ole? s e? o'rw olxoupos ,abvov, P ato Soph. 2370 oi'zp 'ye
e? aol (=roaozirqz old: 76 e? 'ya': ell/. 1) ravrdrraa'w drropov, Aristot. Elli.
ix 3, 4 cl . . dvhp cl'r] olos Kpd-rw-ros. A fuller phrase is found
in Xen. Mom. iv 8 fin. mm 101. 0010: u'mu olos 6. 11 el-q dpmror
dvfip.
162. dye? vwv, 'engagements' (Thuc. ii 89, 5) rather than
'campaigns' (K. ) rot-rows refers back to el 11;, and
denotes a class as in 9 ? 30, 61, Xen. Mem. i 2, 62 e? clv n;
followed by Tod-rots. pe? v resumes the preceding ae? v in
l. 160, as in 8 ? 44. spikoflpla, ' from jealousy. '
164. n. 6, 'again,' introducing a new point, 19 ? 244, 21 ? ?
71, 101.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 172 SECOND OLYNTHIAG II ? ? 18, 19
165. duhonptav: Acc. after dvmre? pfiX-m'ov (an Adj. found in
[60] ? 1, Xen. Cg/rop. viii 7, 15, Lycurg. 101). Up. Antiphanes
ap. Ath. 105 F depwrros dvurre? pfihn-ros sis rovnplav.
166. dMavs, 'otherwise,' does not contrast 51mm: with
ad:? pwv, but the moral excellence implied in both with the
military distinction mentioned above.
167. dxpaa-(av, 'incontinence,' 'licentinusness. ' 'roii
Btov : Philip's manner of life.
Theopompus, of Philip, ((1) ap. Athen. 260 B mt canine-roe Kai Kauai-{10v
xai. wivav aiKoAam'av fiwoaivwv, and (1)) ap. Polyb. viii 11 e? xpii'rs'zrmrov . .
npb; yuvaixa; . . innaQfi 5i . . 1rpb; 7&9 dxpi-ro-rrorriag. Op. Thirlwall v 169.
KopSaKw-pofis, 'indecent dances. ' In Theophrastus wept
drrovolas' the ' reckless man ' is 'just the person to dance
the cordaaa, sober and without a mask, in a comic chorus '
(Jebb). Aristoph. Nub. 540.
168. wapee? a'eau gnomic Perf. as Inf.
of indirect discourse,
'is always thrust aside ' (Goodwin 1111'. ? 160). iv orifievbs
(neut. ) :Ivcu. pipeu, lit. 'is in the class of nothing,' 'of no
account,'=ofi6e? v Ell/11L (MSS in 21 ? 185); Aeschin. 1? 151 2'1:
elixir ae? pei, and ? 126 ? 11 O'KdJ/L/LETOS ,u. , Dem. 16 ? 19 611 Ka-r-
n'yoplas p. . , 44 ? 50 ? 11 reK/mplov p", 21 ? 166 ? 11 efisp'yealas' ,u. . ,
21 ? 165 e? v Xdprros ,u. . Kal dupe-is, 20 ? 27 e? v rtufis ,u. . , 23 ? 56
e? v e? xapoii ,u. . , ib. ? 148 e'v a'qSevdovvj-rou Kat gbrhoii ,u. , and e? v
a5tK-liuaros 11. , 3 ? 31 ? 11 i/mype? rou Kai wpoaOfiKns ,u. . , Xen. O'yrop.
vi 1, 28 e? v deofloNa'rofi ,u.
? 19 1. 169. houroi'is K'rh. : not 'the rest about him ' (robs 7K.
Tot/s 1repi al'rre? v), but 'all that remained about him. '
170. Ana-Wis, 'brigands,' 'freebooters,' olovel dp1ra'yds Twas
o'rpaTub-ras (schol. ), opp. to t'mrezpos roXe? /tov l. 161.
Theopompus ap. Athen'. 167 c (of Philip's soldiers) oi mikenot m1 ai.
cr-rpa'rcial. Kai ai. noAu-re? Auat Opaas'i; ail-rails eival. npocrpe'rrovro Kai. fill pi]
Koa'ut'we, dM' mic-Jam; Kai. 'rois Ana-rais- naparhrla-L'wg, and 260 F (of Philip's
friends) u'w-ri. "Ev Toii vfiubuv Ti) neOiiuv fi-ye? rrwv, rim-i SE 701'} Kovpim; ? fiv
aip1r1i? uv xai. dwrmiew s'fi'rovv.
xdbaxas K11: o p. to a'u'nfipwv 1') 61Kams(1. 166), e. g. the
Thessalians, Thrasy aeus (Theopompus ap. Athen. 249 c) and
Agathocles :--
Atheu. 260A 'A'yagoxhe'a 5mion yeve? uwov Kai. 'rfbv Ex Germ-Mas neve-
D'fliill' 0ZM1r1ro9, pl'yn. wap' au'qu'igsuve? auvov Sui. 'r'qv Kohaxeiav, Kai. 5n e'v 1'on
o'varoaL'oL; o'uviuv cairn; dszeu'o Kai ye'Mo'ra. wapemcniagev, drew-rake 6m-
? 06p00vra HeppaiBoiJ; Kai. nhv e'Ke'i wpayue? -rwv e'mpehlqe? ucvov. TOLOIlfOUQ 5'
sixty dci. 1r6 i. ail'riw dvapa'nrovs 1') Manedaiv, o c 61. 5. ? Lr\01rorriav Kai. Bruno-
oniav WAE a: xpe? vov lbs 'rd noAMi. (ruvfite? rpifle Kai. wvfiSpei/e nepi 15w
pc'yl'druv flouAel/6ulvos.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? II ? ? 19, 20 SECOND OLYNTHIAC' 173
171. dPXeio'Om. K'rh. : ref. to KopEaKid/ioiis l. 167. 01'--
6Kvi3--6vope? u-at: see note on 54 (Comm) ? 9, and 18 ? 103,
21 ? 79, Aeschin. 1 ? 55, Cic. Verr. II i 32, there quoted.
174. inrfihauvov: not publicly 'banished,' but privately
'scouted. ' Oauparo'irouiv, 'mountebanks,' 'jugglers' ;
Plato Rep. 514 B, Xen. Symp. c. 2, Athen. 19 F, Becker's
C'haricles pp. 180, 188 Engl. ed.
175. KahMew e? xeivov: notorious in his day, but now un-
known. Libanius Deal. Apol. Dem. iv 319 describes him as a
son of Phrynon (cp. 19 ? 229).
17 6. qudo'wv : one of the public slaves, employed as under-
clerks or accountants; 8 ? 47, 19 ? 129, 21 ? 70, Aeschin. 1
? 54 dv0pw1ros 51],". 60108 olKe? -r'rls 'rfis re? hews. pipers yehofiow,
'antic jesters,' 'players of drolls, mimes, or farces' (K) Cp.
Athen. 19 F, Becker's Uharicles p. 107 Engl. ed. , and Milton
Samson A gmtisles 1325 Juglers, and dancers, anliclcs, mummers,
mimieks.
177. atc'xpciv drud'rov, 'ribald songs. ' sis rails
ruve? v'ras, 'at the expense of their companions,' or 'the com-
pany'; Xen. Symp. 1, 15 'iv' e17? pa? vowro oi a'vve? v-res 5" end
'yehdw'res, and 6, 2.
178. yehac'efivai: Athen. 614D mentions a club of jesters
('yetho-rrowl, cp. Xen. Symp. 1, 11) at Athens, known as 'the
Sixty,' who were so famous that Phili sent them a talent for
a copy of their jests. Cp. Hyperei es Kara @ihmrtfiou ? 2
[airflmdfi/ieuas Ka. [i xopo]v lords 'yehwro1r[oi&u e? ]1ri 10? : 77'):
ne? hewb' d]rvxfil. iaow.
? 20 l. 180. Kai. ei, 'even supposing'; el Kai would mean
'granting that'; cp. Jebb note viii on Soph. 01'. 305.
peydMa) .
xai. iuxvpo'm-rot e? fiopmtopovv rbv Bamhe? a. Kai. e'xaAoiJln-o 1re? e? nupo I. (schol)
'Avafins'v'q; iv a. (#thande irepl 'AAefzivSpov (elder brother of Philip)
Ae'ywv drqo'iv' " Errand. foiz; new ivSoSord'l-oue urrrfliuv o'vvsfioas iraz'pov:
1r oo'rrye? peuo'e, min. - 8% wholly-row; real. for}; 1rr? oi19 is Nixon; Kai. 5emi$ms Kill.
me 5AM" iipxli: Sic/\Zov ncg'eraipovs dve? naaev, 31m; e? kirspol. ps-re? xovrn
1'1]; flan-Mun); irmpiae npoflupe? raroi $iurcMBo'w Burl; " (Harpocr. ) Thirlwall
v 177 f, Grote c- 92 viii 294, ASchaefer ii 36 2.
157. c'u'yxexpo'mpe'vot, 'well-trained,' 'well-drilled'; lit.
'welded into one body. ' 21 ? 17 o'u'prore'iv Kal swam. >> row
xopbv, Thuc. viii 95 'Aflnvaioi Kara Taxes Kai dfu'ykpo'rfi'rou
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 11 ? 17, 18 SECOND OL 1'1 'THIAC 171
whiypuiaao'w dua'yxaofle? vres xpr'lo'aadai, Xen. Hell. vi 2, 12 e? rrl
o'u'ykexporiyne? vas vaUs GlKfi replrrhefiaai, Polybius i 61 rhnpdi-
para cru'yKeror'qae? va.
158. . 6; . . fixouov: here, as elsewhere, Demosthenes gives
his authority for his facts. Cp. 1 ? 22, 23; 4 ? 9, 8? l4 dis
? amv. It is conjectured (by Blass) that his authority in the
present instance was the historian Theopompus, the future
author of the Philippica. Conversely, it has been suggested
that Theopompus borrowed part of his language from the
present passage of Demosthenes.
159. oiisd-Fo'is olou 're \IIE'I'JSGO'OGI-l 20 ? 23 xop'q'ys'iv olol re,
Prooem. 55 ? 2 ale! 1' e? voxhelv (without sum); 'utterly in-
capable of lying. ' Such a description may readily be applied
in Greek, as in English, to one who, owing to his moral
character, cannot possibly tell a lie. oYou rs, applied to
capability (1 ? 26 all); olol r' (Si/res ? v)\a'. -rrew), is in fact a
stronger term than ol'ou, applied to character (4 ? 9 00x ole? s
fem. . ,ue? vew). Thus 'capable of lying' is a stronger term
than 'likely to lie. '
'1 do not distinguish between a statement made by an official to the
Government and one made to the newspapers. I do not understand that
a man lies when he writes to the newspapers, and that he tells the truth
when he makes an official statement. If he is capable of lying in one
case, he is capable of lying in both' (Mr. Chamberlain in Times for 12th
Aug. 1896 p. of).
160. otSe? w-W . . Beh'rlous: 1 ? 17 06661146. ; ehd'r-rwv, Xen, Veal.
1 ? 1 adder/o: fi'r'rov, [Plato] Ale. 2, 148 C odde? vwv firrov el'lruxeis
elalv dvfipwrroz. For the general sense op. [11] ? 10 (Voemel).
? 18 l. 161. olos ipnrupos: rowiiros ole? s e'o'rw {am--rpm,
18 ? 304 olos 6'70, 19 ? 254 'roz'rs olos oilros dvfipa'nrovs, and (with
Tomii'ros expressed) 21 ? 171, 25 ? ? 39, 4 ; Aristoph. Vcsp. 970
6 6' t-'rcpos ole? s e? o'rw olxoupos ,abvov, P ato Soph. 2370 oi'zp 'ye
e? aol (=roaozirqz old: 76 e? 'ya': ell/. 1) ravrdrraa'w drropov, Aristot. Elli.
ix 3, 4 cl . . dvhp cl'r] olos Kpd-rw-ros. A fuller phrase is found
in Xen. Mom. iv 8 fin. mm 101. 0010: u'mu olos 6. 11 el-q dpmror
dvfip.
162. dye? vwv, 'engagements' (Thuc. ii 89, 5) rather than
'campaigns' (K. ) rot-rows refers back to el 11;, and
denotes a class as in 9 ? 30, 61, Xen. Mem. i 2, 62 e? clv n;
followed by Tod-rots. pe? v resumes the preceding ae? v in
l. 160, as in 8 ? 44. spikoflpla, ' from jealousy. '
164. n. 6, 'again,' introducing a new point, 19 ? 244, 21 ? ?
71, 101.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 172 SECOND OLYNTHIAG II ? ? 18, 19
165. duhonptav: Acc. after dvmre? pfiX-m'ov (an Adj. found in
[60] ? 1, Xen. Cg/rop. viii 7, 15, Lycurg. 101). Up. Antiphanes
ap. Ath. 105 F depwrros dvurre? pfihn-ros sis rovnplav.
166. dMavs, 'otherwise,' does not contrast 51mm: with
ad:? pwv, but the moral excellence implied in both with the
military distinction mentioned above.
167. dxpaa-(av, 'incontinence,' 'licentinusness. ' 'roii
Btov : Philip's manner of life.
Theopompus, of Philip, ((1) ap. Athen. 260 B mt canine-roe Kai Kauai-{10v
xai. wivav aiKoAam'av fiwoaivwv, and (1)) ap. Polyb. viii 11 e? xpii'rs'zrmrov . .
npb; yuvaixa; . . innaQfi 5i . . 1rpb; 7&9 dxpi-ro-rrorriag. Op. Thirlwall v 169.
KopSaKw-pofis, 'indecent dances. ' In Theophrastus wept
drrovolas' the ' reckless man ' is 'just the person to dance
the cordaaa, sober and without a mask, in a comic chorus '
(Jebb). Aristoph. Nub. 540.
168. wapee? a'eau gnomic Perf. as Inf.
of indirect discourse,
'is always thrust aside ' (Goodwin 1111'. ? 160). iv orifievbs
(neut. ) :Ivcu. pipeu, lit. 'is in the class of nothing,' 'of no
account,'=ofi6e? v Ell/11L (MSS in 21 ? 185); Aeschin. 1? 151 2'1:
elixir ae? pei, and ? 126 ? 11 O'KdJ/L/LETOS ,u. , Dem. 16 ? 19 611 Ka-r-
n'yoplas p. . , 44 ? 50 ? 11 reK/mplov p", 21 ? 166 ? 11 efisp'yealas' ,u. . ,
21 ? 165 e? v Xdprros ,u. . Kal dupe-is, 20 ? 27 e? v rtufis ,u. . , 23 ? 56
e? v e? xapoii ,u. . , ib. ? 148 e'v a'qSevdovvj-rou Kat gbrhoii ,u. , and e? v
a5tK-liuaros 11. , 3 ? 31 ? 11 i/mype? rou Kai wpoaOfiKns ,u. . , Xen. O'yrop.
vi 1, 28 e? v deofloNa'rofi ,u.
? 19 1. 169. houroi'is K'rh. : not 'the rest about him ' (robs 7K.
Tot/s 1repi al'rre? v), but 'all that remained about him. '
170. Ana-Wis, 'brigands,' 'freebooters,' olovel dp1ra'yds Twas
o'rpaTub-ras (schol. ), opp. to t'mrezpos roXe? /tov l. 161.
Theopompus ap. Athen'. 167 c (of Philip's soldiers) oi mikenot m1 ai.
cr-rpa'rcial. Kai ai. noAu-re? Auat Opaas'i; ail-rails eival. npocrpe'rrovro Kai. fill pi]
Koa'ut'we, dM' mic-Jam; Kai. 'rois Ana-rais- naparhrla-L'wg, and 260 F (of Philip's
friends) u'w-ri. "Ev Toii vfiubuv Ti) neOiiuv fi-ye? rrwv, rim-i SE 701'} Kovpim; ? fiv
aip1r1i? uv xai. dwrmiew s'fi'rovv.
xdbaxas K11: o p. to a'u'nfipwv 1') 61Kams(1. 166), e. g. the
Thessalians, Thrasy aeus (Theopompus ap. Athen. 249 c) and
Agathocles :--
Atheu. 260A 'A'yagoxhe'a 5mion yeve? uwov Kai. 'rfbv Ex Germ-Mas neve-
D'fliill' 0ZM1r1ro9, pl'yn. wap' au'qu'igsuve? auvov Sui. 'r'qv Kohaxeiav, Kai. 5n e'v 1'on
o'varoaL'oL; o'uviuv cairn; dszeu'o Kai ye'Mo'ra. wapemcniagev, drew-rake 6m-
? 06p00vra HeppaiBoiJ; Kai. nhv e'Ke'i wpayue? -rwv e'mpehlqe? ucvov. TOLOIlfOUQ 5'
sixty dci. 1r6 i. ail'riw dvapa'nrovs 1') Manedaiv, o c 61. 5. ? Lr\01rorriav Kai. Bruno-
oniav WAE a: xpe? vov lbs 'rd noAMi. (ruvfite? rpifle Kai. wvfiSpei/e nepi 15w
pc'yl'druv flouAel/6ulvos.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? II ? ? 19, 20 SECOND OLYNTHIAC' 173
171. dPXeio'Om. K'rh. : ref. to KopEaKid/ioiis l. 167. 01'--
6Kvi3--6vope? u-at: see note on 54 (Comm) ? 9, and 18 ? 103,
21 ? 79, Aeschin. 1 ? 55, Cic. Verr. II i 32, there quoted.
174. inrfihauvov: not publicly 'banished,' but privately
'scouted. ' Oauparo'irouiv, 'mountebanks,' 'jugglers' ;
Plato Rep. 514 B, Xen. Symp. c. 2, Athen. 19 F, Becker's
C'haricles pp. 180, 188 Engl. ed.
175. KahMew e? xeivov: notorious in his day, but now un-
known. Libanius Deal. Apol. Dem. iv 319 describes him as a
son of Phrynon (cp. 19 ? 229).
17 6. qudo'wv : one of the public slaves, employed as under-
clerks or accountants; 8 ? 47, 19 ? 129, 21 ? 70, Aeschin. 1
? 54 dv0pw1ros 51],". 60108 olKe? -r'rls 'rfis re? hews. pipers yehofiow,
'antic jesters,' 'players of drolls, mimes, or farces' (K) Cp.
Athen. 19 F, Becker's Uharicles p. 107 Engl. ed. , and Milton
Samson A gmtisles 1325 Juglers, and dancers, anliclcs, mummers,
mimieks.
177. atc'xpciv drud'rov, 'ribald songs. ' sis rails
ruve? v'ras, 'at the expense of their companions,' or 'the com-
pany'; Xen. Symp. 1, 15 'iv' e17? pa? vowro oi a'vve? v-res 5" end
'yehdw'res, and 6, 2.
178. yehac'efivai: Athen. 614D mentions a club of jesters
('yetho-rrowl, cp. Xen. Symp. 1, 11) at Athens, known as 'the
Sixty,' who were so famous that Phili sent them a talent for
a copy of their jests. Cp. Hyperei es Kara @ihmrtfiou ? 2
[airflmdfi/ieuas Ka. [i xopo]v lords 'yehwro1r[oi&u e? ]1ri 10? : 77'):
ne? hewb' d]rvxfil. iaow.
? 20 l. 180. Kai. ei, 'even supposing'; el Kai would mean
'granting that'; cp. Jebb note viii on Soph. 01'. 305.
peydMa) .
