427/ Compart lu* est
nautical
terms of laths, later ones
If urder, i.
If urder, i.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Artistic value of the cast copper coinage, ii.
124.
Mone tary unity of Italy, ii.
87.
System of the denarius, ii.
87.
Debasing of the coin during second Punic war, ii.
343.
Later coinage, iii.
87 iv.
178-183.
Copper money restricted to small change,
, Misenum surprised by the pirates, iv.
355. Misenian Cape, i. 177
Mithra, worship of, v. 445 /.
Mithradates of Media, son-in-law of
Tigranes, in the Armenian war, iv. 349 Mithradates I. , the Arsacid, iii. 287 Mithradates II. , the Arsacid, iv. 5 Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 279,/C, 283 Mithradates V. , Euergetes, iii, 281; iv.
6, 19, 20
Mithradates VI. , Eupator, long of Pontes,
524
INDEX
his character, iv. 6-10. Extends his
kingdom, iv. i2,/C, 16-20. Allied with iv. 179. Diffusion of the Roman money,
Tigranes, iv. 18. Difficulties with the Romans, iv. 31/ First war with Rome, "1. 523, 53* \ iv- 2o"-52. Orders a mas sacre of all Italians, iv. ytji Occupies Asia Minor, iv. 29^ Occupies Thrace, Macedonia, Greece, iv. 34-37. Loses them again, iv. 42-49. Sues for peace, iv. 48yC Peace with Sulla at Dardanus, iv, 52, 305. Chronology of first Mithra. datic war, iv. 19 ». , 45 n. Armenian tradition about iv. %i/ Vanquishes Murena, iv. 94 Extends his empire on the Black Sea, Iv. 318. Alliance with the pirates and with Sertorius, iv. 300, 314, 3? 2 Organizes his army after Roman model, iv. 318. Second war with Rome, iv. 320^ Victorious near Chalcedon, IV. 386. Besieges Cyzicus in vain, iv. 327,/C Driven back to Pontes, iv. 330. Defeated near Cabira, iv. 33 i/I Flight to Armenia, iv. 332 /. Induces Tigranes to continue the war, iv. 343. Forms a new army, -▼- 343 Defeats the Romans at Ziela and regains Pontes, Iv. 349/ Variance with Tigranes, iv. 406. War with Pompeius, iv. 407^ Defeated at Nico- polis, iv. 409. Breach with Tigranes, iv. 410 Crosses the Phasis, iv. 411. Goes to Panticapaeum, iv. 417. Revolt against him, iv. 418. /C Death, iv. 420. His gold coinage, iv. 181
iii. 88 In Sicily, ii. 210/ iii. fy/ In Spain, ii. 385/, 393 iii. 87. In the territory of the Po, iii. 87. Local, v. 436. /C Traffic in gold bars, iv. 179 v. 435- Coinage of gold not permitted the provinces, iv. 18. Caesar intro duces a gold currency, v. 437.
Mithradates, son of Mithradates VI. , 858. Historian, iv. 248
Eupator, iv. 32, 47, 95 Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul, 659], iii.
Mithradates, king of Parthia, v. 151 481, 497; tt. 69, 84. 1oS «. , 205. Juri Mithrobarzanes, Armenian general, iv. dical writer, iv. 205, 251, 256
339
Mnasippus the Boeotian, iii. a64
Motnia, meaning of the word,
Molochath, ii. 282 iii. 387, 406, 410
Molottians, ii 502, 517
Money of the Greek colonies in Italy Sp. Mummius, brother of Lucius, in the
91
L. Mummius [consul, 608], iii. 215 y? , 268
money (plated denarii)^ iii. 485
Denarii of Scaurus, iv. 432.
peius, iv. 444. Money dealings mono polized by the capital, iv. 173 v. 380, 409/r Coins of the Italians in the Social war, iii. 505, 524 n.
Money-changers, See Argentariut Moneyed aristocracy, iii. 93
Mans set -r, 348
Montani, 68, 139
Months, names of, everywhere come into use /only after the introduction of the solar year, and thence recent in Italy,
Roman, 269, 870 Morgan tia, iii. 384
Morges, 40
Morimene, iv. 439
Morini, v. 54, 58
Mortgage, unknown in early times, 204 Motya, ii. 143. Punic, 186
Mourning, time of, abridged after that battle of Cannae, ii. 298. After the battle of Arausio, iii. 438
P. Mucius Scaevola [consul, 621], iii. 319, 3«i, 325, 327, 334, 338. Private life, Iv.
269
Mu;ta, origin of the designation, Muhrius pens, iv. 167
/. , 270, 271 n. , 274; iv. 257. His plays,
iv. 235
/,
236
n.
Token iv. 18o»
Of Pom
190
;
/. /. it,
i.
i.
;
/,
/,
i. i. / i.
i.
i.
J. /
/. ; /; ;
i. /. \
; L in
i.
$64
Seipionlc circle, iv. 42a His Epistles,
iv. 237 Mufuius, i. 6s
Narbo, iii. 374, 419 Iv. 168, 176, 1gi v 11, 16, 422. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. See Gaul
N. imia, ii. 348. A Latin colony, 485. Reinforced, ii. 366
Nasica. See Cornelius
Natural philosophy, influence on the
Roman religion, iii. ii2. /C
Naupactus, ii. 459
Nautical loans bottomry, iii, 92. Not a
Muna t ius, legate of Sulla,
Afunu-e/s, passive burgess, i. 121, 441.
Active right of election in the comma
tributa, i. 441 n.
Municipal constitution, Latin, remodelled
after the pattern of the Roman consular
i v.
38
HISTORY OF ROME
constitution, i. 442 /. , 452
Municipal system, originally no closer branch of usury legally forb/idden, iii.
municipal union allowed within the
Roman burgess - body ; such a system Naval warfare, ancient, ii. 173
initiated when the Roman franchise was Navigation, oar-boats already known in
forced on whole communities, as on
Tusculum, i. 448 ; ii. 48 n. ; iii. 36.
Developed in Italy, iv. 130-135. Re-
gulated by Caesar, v. 405. Extended
to the provinces, v.
427/ Compart lu* est nautical terms of laths, later ones
If urder, i. 191 of Greek origin, 254 n. Music, Etruscan predominates in Rome, Naxos, 165, 166
97 n.
Indo-Germanic period, 20, 27. Sailing ships probably derived by the Italians from the Greeks, 179. Developed earliest among the Gauls, v. 15. Earli
i. 99. In later times, Greek, iv. 258. On Neae, iv. 329
the stage, v. 472, 516 In domestic Neapolis, 175 fi. 173, 294, 303/ Old life, v. 5167C As subject of instruc relations with Rome, 260. Holds
tion, v. 449, 517
Muthul, battle on the, iii. 399
Mutina, burgess-colony, ii. 230, 267, 373
out against the Snmnites, 419, 455 456. Palaeopolis and Neapolis threat ened by the Romans, and therefore occupied by the Samnites, 469. Siege of the city by the Romans, and treaty of the Campari ian Greeks with Rome
469. Attitude towards Rome, ii. 43, 53 iii. 24. In the Social war, iii. 502. In the first Civil war, iv. 80, 91. De prived of Aenaria (Ischia), iv. 107, 12o. Rights of, in later times, iii. 519. Re mains unaffected by the general Latin
iii. 26, 49, 291.
Battle of, ii. 373
Muttines,
Mutuum,
Mycenae,
Mylae, battle of, ii. 175. A
Mylasa, ii. 412, 413
Myndus, ii. 412, 446
Myonnesus, 463
Myrina, ii. 413. 447
Mysia, ii. 473. Language of, iv. 1t. izing, iii. 519 iv. 191. /C
313 aoo
302
Nabis, ii. 405, 431, 433, 4*8/ 451, 480 Co. Naevius, his comedies, iii. 15/0/, 157-
160; iv. 819, 222. His praetextatae,
lii 177. His saturae, iii. 178
His "Pn11icWar," iii. 179/, 184, 186; iv.
«5
Nails fastened in the Capitoline temple,
ii. 100
Names, proper, Roman, 31, 78, 2io.
Btruscan, 151 Greek cognomina
come into use, 91
Nanaea, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Naraggara, 359
iii. 379
Mysians in army of Antiochus, ii. 466 Neapolis, the Carthaginian, iii. 252 Mysteries, systematic dealings in, iv. 208- Neetum, ii. 313. Syracusan, 204
a11
Mytilene, ii. 318, 406, 46*; iv. 31, 48, 93,
94
Mabataban state, iv. 316, 422, 426, 432 n. Petra, capital of the, iv. 426
C Negidius defeated by Viriathus, iii.
223
Nemausus, v. 42a
Nemetum, iii. 416 *.
Nem'ae, 288, 293 n.
Neoptolemus, general of Mithradates, It.
17, 28, 30, 38
Nepete, Etruscan, 157. Latin colony,
432
Nepheris, fortress at Carthage, iii. 249,
2s1. 254. 255
A'epturuilia, 208
Neptunia, colony at Tarentum, iii. 374 Nequinum, 485
Nervii, v. 14, 27, 30, 32. Contest oS,
with Caesar, v. 51-54
Nestus, river, iii. 263
Nexum, loan, 195, 196. Originally not
a formal act, aoo
U.
i. ii.
ii. /, ; a
i. / ;
,/T
i.
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i. ; ;
i.
i.
i. ; i.
i.
i.
;
I. i. ii.
i. i.
i.
i.
;
Nicaea in Bithynia, Iv. 329
Nicaea in Corsica, Etruscan, i. 186 Nicaea in Liguria, iii. /415
Nicaea on the Maliac gulf, ii 431
INDEX 56S
44t «t. , 442. 47». 5=«, 53" ; J». »4i 7»
80, 81, 87, 102 «. , 340
Norcia, iii. 424. Battle near, iii. 434 Norici, iii. 424
Novi hommee, iii. is,
Nicanor, ii. 418, 433
299 Nicomedes II. , of Bithynia, allied with Noviodunum (Nyon), v. 45
Mithradates, iv. 19, a1, s2. Death of, Novius, composer of Atellan plays. It.
iv. 24 231 ». , 233, 234 n.
Nicomedes III. . Philopator, of Bithynia, Nuceria, ii. 303. Position during the
in the Mithradatic war, iv. 24, 25, 26/. , to, 53. Dies, iv. 322. Scymnus dedi cates his book to him, v. 459 n.
Nicomedia, near Chalcedon, iv. 47, 329,
Samnite wars, 469, 475. Peace with Rome, 492. Under Greek influence, 456. Slave rising, iii. 380. Remains faithful in the Social war, iii. 50a, 510. Obtains burgess-rights, iii. 519. Stormed
by the gladiators, iv. 339 Established as a city by Pompeius, Iv. Numana, Syracusan, 417
Nicopolis, battles near, iv. 409/. ; v. 282.
441
Nicostratus, ii. 435
Night, fonrfold division of, among Greeks and Romans, i. 2ss n-
P. Nigidius Figulus, v. 32t, 448
Nile, iii. a13, 282. Battle at the, v. 280 Nisibis, iv. 315, 341, 348
Nitiobroges, iii. 435
Nobility developed from the equalization
of the circle, turn homines, iii. 14 /. , Nundinae, 250
298, 299. Hereditary character of, iii. Q. Nunnius [candidate for the tribuneshtp 16. At the same time an aristocracy of of the people, 653] slain, iii. 467
of the patricians and plebeians, and the
successive admission of plebeian gentet
among the consular houses, i. 339 . /. ,
393 /. ; iii. 4-8. In possession of the
senate, iii. 7. In possession of the Q. Numitorius Pullus betrays Fregellae, equestrian centuries, iii. 8-10. Closing iii. 341
Numantia, iit. 817, 219, 8*6. 232, 296 Numa Pompilius, ii. 104, 107. Discovery
of his pretended writings, iii. 114 Numbers, odd, 271
Numidians, people and kingdom, ii. 381-
384. War with Rome under Jugurtna, iii. 389-409.
, Misenum surprised by the pirates, iv.
355. Misenian Cape, i. 177
Mithra, worship of, v. 445 /.
Mithradates of Media, son-in-law of
Tigranes, in the Armenian war, iv. 349 Mithradates I. , the Arsacid, iii. 287 Mithradates II. , the Arsacid, iv. 5 Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 279,/C, 283 Mithradates V. , Euergetes, iii, 281; iv.
6, 19, 20
Mithradates VI. , Eupator, long of Pontes,
524
INDEX
his character, iv. 6-10. Extends his
kingdom, iv. i2,/C, 16-20. Allied with iv. 179. Diffusion of the Roman money,
Tigranes, iv. 18. Difficulties with the Romans, iv. 31/ First war with Rome, "1. 523, 53* \ iv- 2o"-52. Orders a mas sacre of all Italians, iv. ytji Occupies Asia Minor, iv. 29^ Occupies Thrace, Macedonia, Greece, iv. 34-37. Loses them again, iv. 42-49. Sues for peace, iv. 48yC Peace with Sulla at Dardanus, iv, 52, 305. Chronology of first Mithra. datic war, iv. 19 ». , 45 n. Armenian tradition about iv. %i/ Vanquishes Murena, iv. 94 Extends his empire on the Black Sea, Iv. 318. Alliance with the pirates and with Sertorius, iv. 300, 314, 3? 2 Organizes his army after Roman model, iv. 318. Second war with Rome, iv. 320^ Victorious near Chalcedon, IV. 386. Besieges Cyzicus in vain, iv. 327,/C Driven back to Pontes, iv. 330. Defeated near Cabira, iv. 33 i/I Flight to Armenia, iv. 332 /. Induces Tigranes to continue the war, iv. 343. Forms a new army, -▼- 343 Defeats the Romans at Ziela and regains Pontes, Iv. 349/ Variance with Tigranes, iv. 406. War with Pompeius, iv. 407^ Defeated at Nico- polis, iv. 409. Breach with Tigranes, iv. 410 Crosses the Phasis, iv. 411. Goes to Panticapaeum, iv. 417. Revolt against him, iv. 418. /C Death, iv. 420. His gold coinage, iv. 181
iii. 88 In Sicily, ii. 210/ iii. fy/ In Spain, ii. 385/, 393 iii. 87. In the territory of the Po, iii. 87. Local, v. 436. /C Traffic in gold bars, iv. 179 v. 435- Coinage of gold not permitted the provinces, iv. 18. Caesar intro duces a gold currency, v. 437.
Mithradates, son of Mithradates VI. , 858. Historian, iv. 248
Eupator, iv. 32, 47, 95 Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul, 659], iii.
Mithradates, king of Parthia, v. 151 481, 497; tt. 69, 84. 1oS «. , 205. Juri Mithrobarzanes, Armenian general, iv. dical writer, iv. 205, 251, 256
339
Mnasippus the Boeotian, iii. a64
Motnia, meaning of the word,
Molochath, ii. 282 iii. 387, 406, 410
Molottians, ii 502, 517
Money of the Greek colonies in Italy Sp. Mummius, brother of Lucius, in the
91
L. Mummius [consul, 608], iii. 215 y? , 268
money (plated denarii)^ iii. 485
Denarii of Scaurus, iv. 432.
peius, iv. 444. Money dealings mono polized by the capital, iv. 173 v. 380, 409/r Coins of the Italians in the Social war, iii. 505, 524 n.
Money-changers, See Argentariut Moneyed aristocracy, iii. 93
Mans set -r, 348
Montani, 68, 139
Months, names of, everywhere come into use /only after the introduction of the solar year, and thence recent in Italy,
Roman, 269, 870 Morgan tia, iii. 384
Morges, 40
Morimene, iv. 439
Morini, v. 54, 58
Mortgage, unknown in early times, 204 Motya, ii. 143. Punic, 186
Mourning, time of, abridged after that battle of Cannae, ii. 298. After the battle of Arausio, iii. 438
P. Mucius Scaevola [consul, 621], iii. 319, 3«i, 325, 327, 334, 338. Private life, Iv.
269
Mu;ta, origin of the designation, Muhrius pens, iv. 167
/. , 270, 271 n. , 274; iv. 257. His plays,
iv. 235
/,
236
n.
Token iv. 18o»
Of Pom
190
;
/. /. it,
i.
i.
;
/,
/,
i. i. / i.
i.
i.
J. /
/. ; /; ;
i. /. \
; L in
i.
$64
Seipionlc circle, iv. 42a His Epistles,
iv. 237 Mufuius, i. 6s
Narbo, iii. 374, 419 Iv. 168, 176, 1gi v 11, 16, 422. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. See Gaul
N. imia, ii. 348. A Latin colony, 485. Reinforced, ii. 366
Nasica. See Cornelius
Natural philosophy, influence on the
Roman religion, iii. ii2. /C
Naupactus, ii. 459
Nautical loans bottomry, iii, 92. Not a
Muna t ius, legate of Sulla,
Afunu-e/s, passive burgess, i. 121, 441.
Active right of election in the comma
tributa, i. 441 n.
Municipal constitution, Latin, remodelled
after the pattern of the Roman consular
i v.
38
HISTORY OF ROME
constitution, i. 442 /. , 452
Municipal system, originally no closer branch of usury legally forb/idden, iii.
municipal union allowed within the
Roman burgess - body ; such a system Naval warfare, ancient, ii. 173
initiated when the Roman franchise was Navigation, oar-boats already known in
forced on whole communities, as on
Tusculum, i. 448 ; ii. 48 n. ; iii. 36.
Developed in Italy, iv. 130-135. Re-
gulated by Caesar, v. 405. Extended
to the provinces, v.
427/ Compart lu* est nautical terms of laths, later ones
If urder, i. 191 of Greek origin, 254 n. Music, Etruscan predominates in Rome, Naxos, 165, 166
97 n.
Indo-Germanic period, 20, 27. Sailing ships probably derived by the Italians from the Greeks, 179. Developed earliest among the Gauls, v. 15. Earli
i. 99. In later times, Greek, iv. 258. On Neae, iv. 329
the stage, v. 472, 516 In domestic Neapolis, 175 fi. 173, 294, 303/ Old life, v. 5167C As subject of instruc relations with Rome, 260. Holds
tion, v. 449, 517
Muthul, battle on the, iii. 399
Mutina, burgess-colony, ii. 230, 267, 373
out against the Snmnites, 419, 455 456. Palaeopolis and Neapolis threat ened by the Romans, and therefore occupied by the Samnites, 469. Siege of the city by the Romans, and treaty of the Campari ian Greeks with Rome
469. Attitude towards Rome, ii. 43, 53 iii. 24. In the Social war, iii. 502. In the first Civil war, iv. 80, 91. De prived of Aenaria (Ischia), iv. 107, 12o. Rights of, in later times, iii. 519. Re mains unaffected by the general Latin
iii. 26, 49, 291.
Battle of, ii. 373
Muttines,
Mutuum,
Mycenae,
Mylae, battle of, ii. 175. A
Mylasa, ii. 412, 413
Myndus, ii. 412, 446
Myonnesus, 463
Myrina, ii. 413. 447
Mysia, ii. 473. Language of, iv. 1t. izing, iii. 519 iv. 191. /C
313 aoo
302
Nabis, ii. 405, 431, 433, 4*8/ 451, 480 Co. Naevius, his comedies, iii. 15/0/, 157-
160; iv. 819, 222. His praetextatae,
lii 177. His saturae, iii. 178
His "Pn11icWar," iii. 179/, 184, 186; iv.
«5
Nails fastened in the Capitoline temple,
ii. 100
Names, proper, Roman, 31, 78, 2io.
Btruscan, 151 Greek cognomina
come into use, 91
Nanaea, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Naraggara, 359
iii. 379
Mysians in army of Antiochus, ii. 466 Neapolis, the Carthaginian, iii. 252 Mysteries, systematic dealings in, iv. 208- Neetum, ii. 313. Syracusan, 204
a11
Mytilene, ii. 318, 406, 46*; iv. 31, 48, 93,
94
Mabataban state, iv. 316, 422, 426, 432 n. Petra, capital of the, iv. 426
C Negidius defeated by Viriathus, iii.
223
Nemausus, v. 42a
Nemetum, iii. 416 *.
Nem'ae, 288, 293 n.
Neoptolemus, general of Mithradates, It.
17, 28, 30, 38
Nepete, Etruscan, 157. Latin colony,
432
Nepheris, fortress at Carthage, iii. 249,
2s1. 254. 255
A'epturuilia, 208
Neptunia, colony at Tarentum, iii. 374 Nequinum, 485
Nervii, v. 14, 27, 30, 32. Contest oS,
with Caesar, v. 51-54
Nestus, river, iii. 263
Nexum, loan, 195, 196. Originally not
a formal act, aoo
U.
i. ii.
ii. /, ; a
i. / ;
,/T
i.
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i. i. ; ;
i.
i.
i. ; i.
i.
i.
;
I. i. ii.
i. i.
i.
i.
;
Nicaea in Bithynia, Iv. 329
Nicaea in Corsica, Etruscan, i. 186 Nicaea in Liguria, iii. /415
Nicaea on the Maliac gulf, ii 431
INDEX 56S
44t «t. , 442. 47». 5=«, 53" ; J». »4i 7»
80, 81, 87, 102 «. , 340
Norcia, iii. 424. Battle near, iii. 434 Norici, iii. 424
Novi hommee, iii. is,
Nicanor, ii. 418, 433
299 Nicomedes II. , of Bithynia, allied with Noviodunum (Nyon), v. 45
Mithradates, iv. 19, a1, s2. Death of, Novius, composer of Atellan plays. It.
iv. 24 231 ». , 233, 234 n.
Nicomedes III. . Philopator, of Bithynia, Nuceria, ii. 303. Position during the
in the Mithradatic war, iv. 24, 25, 26/. , to, 53. Dies, iv. 322. Scymnus dedi cates his book to him, v. 459 n.
Nicomedia, near Chalcedon, iv. 47, 329,
Samnite wars, 469, 475. Peace with Rome, 492. Under Greek influence, 456. Slave rising, iii. 380. Remains faithful in the Social war, iii. 50a, 510. Obtains burgess-rights, iii. 519. Stormed
by the gladiators, iv. 339 Established as a city by Pompeius, Iv. Numana, Syracusan, 417
Nicopolis, battles near, iv. 409/. ; v. 282.
441
Nicostratus, ii. 435
Night, fonrfold division of, among Greeks and Romans, i. 2ss n-
P. Nigidius Figulus, v. 32t, 448
Nile, iii. a13, 282. Battle at the, v. 280 Nisibis, iv. 315, 341, 348
Nitiobroges, iii. 435
Nobility developed from the equalization
of the circle, turn homines, iii. 14 /. , Nundinae, 250
298, 299. Hereditary character of, iii. Q. Nunnius [candidate for the tribuneshtp 16. At the same time an aristocracy of of the people, 653] slain, iii. 467
of the patricians and plebeians, and the
successive admission of plebeian gentet
among the consular houses, i. 339 . /. ,
393 /. ; iii. 4-8. In possession of the
senate, iii. 7. In possession of the Q. Numitorius Pullus betrays Fregellae, equestrian centuries, iii. 8-10. Closing iii. 341
Numantia, iit. 817, 219, 8*6. 232, 296 Numa Pompilius, ii. 104, 107. Discovery
of his pretended writings, iii. 114 Numbers, odd, 271
Numidians, people and kingdom, ii. 381-
384. War with Rome under Jugurtna, iii. 389-409.
