Its
political
position after the war Athenion, leader in Servile war, iii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
162, Burden of
Aristonicus, Pontic admiral, iv. Aristophanes, iii. 143 v. 141
165.
quartering in the provinces, iv. 162
/,
324
ii. 109, 11x, 147; iv. 140,
285, 298 v. 408, 413 Armitustrium, 207
Armenia, ii. 401, 473 Iii. 279, 281, 285,
287; iv. 5, 344, 345 {compart Arta- nites and Iapygians about Apri, 164. vasdes, Tigranes). Language, iv. 11 Lends help to the Romans in the second
Armenia, Lesser, earlier dependency of Samnite war, 473. Its conflicts with Pontus, iii. 281. Acquired by Mithra the Sammies, 453. Its fate in the dates, iv. 12, z8 second Punic war, ii 293, 305, 333, 334,
Armenian tradition as to first Mithra- 365
datic war, iv. 51 n. Arpinum, 481, 485. Obtains full bur
Army, its earliest organization the gess-rights, iii 23. Gates in the Greek
burgesses at the same time the war
style, 302
riors, 90. Legion of 3000 foot and Arretium, ii. 374 Iv. 167 v. 207. In
300 horse, qo/ High estimation of ternal troubles aid of Rome in* the cavalry, 89. After the accession voiced, 437. Peace with Rome,
of the Cellini, number of cavalry, and 479, 490. Highways to Arretium, probably also that of infantry, doubled, 486 m. Remains faithful to the Romans
107. / Servian arrangement all free in the Pyrrhic war, ii 10. Attitude in hold burgesses and non-burg esses, from second Punic war, ii. 346, 354. At- 17 to 60, liable to serve, i8. /. Two retines persecuted by Sulla, iv. ioS, 265. legions of the first levy regularly Sullan colony, iv. 108
called out for service in the field, and Arrest can only take place out of doors, two legions of the second levy for ii. 68
Amus,
i57
Arpi, ii. 90, 280, Feuds between Sam-
i. 1
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i.
i.
i.
ii.
i
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i
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i.
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2
ii.
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9.
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i.
;
HISTORY OF ROME
Q. Arrius [praetor, 682] fights against C. Asinius Pollio, v. 139, 507
the gladiatorial slaves, iv. 359,/C Arsacidae, iii. 287 ; iv. 5
Arsinoe, daughter of Ptolemaeus Auletes,
v. 275, 281
Art, plastic and delineative, in the earliest
times, i. 906. 300. Etruscan, ii. \2o/,,
Herius Asinius, Marrucinian com in the Social war, iii. 513
Asnaus, ii. 428
Aspendus, ii. 463
Assd voce carurf, 288 Assignations. See Domains, Leges
Campanian and Sabellian, ii.
124. 126.
121yC Latin, ii. 122,/C,
fifth and sixth centuries, iii. 207
the seventh century, iv. 256-258. In the age of Caesar, v. 514-516
Artavasdes, king of Armenia, v. 151 ». ,
i53i 1°2
Artaxata, ii. 482 n. ; iv. 338, 345, 410 Artaxiads, iii. 285 ; iv. 5
Artaxias, ii. 473, 482 «.
Artemis, Ephesian, i. 231
Arthetaurus, ii. 493
Artichokes, iii. 66 n.
Artisans concentrate themselves in Rome,
127^
In the / In
Association, right of,
65 92/I
Associations, iii.
Astapa, ii. 320
Astolpa, father-in-law of Viriathus, iii.
222
Astrologers in Rome, iv. 209/^
Asturians, ii. 389
Asylum in Rome, 137
Atarbas, ii. 188
Atax, river, iii. 420
Atella, ii. 204, 34a In Roman comedy,
ii- 369
A telLmat/ibuIae, Latin character-masks,
291, 300 n. iii. 165 n. iv. 331 au- 234. Supplanted by mime, iv. 233 «. ; v. 468-470, 469 n.
ii. 82. Chiefly slaves, ii. 8a
Artoces, king of the Iberians, iv. 414
A males, i. si5. Arval chant, i. 287
Arverni. iii. 416. /, 438 ; iv. 469 n. ; v. 13, Athamanes, ii. 318, 421, 423, 425, 426,
17. 24^,34, 74-90
Arx, i. 47,137
Asc. niius, iii. 1S6
Asclepiades, physician, v. 460
Asclepiades (<*/. Arrian. ), ii. 2 n. Asculum, iii. 507, 509 «. , 513, 521; iv.
78 ; v. 209
Asia Minor, nationalities of, iv. 1i /.
429. 433. 456. 457. 45^, 47», 477. 485 Athenaeus, brother of Attains of Per-
gamus, iii. 276 n.
Athenagoras, ii. 426
Athenians, commercial intercourse with
Etruria, 257 with Lower Italy and Etruria, ii. 79 Seem to have fur nished the models for Etruscan artists, 308. Resolve to found a colony the Adriatic against the Etruscan pirates, 435. Sicilian ex peditions of, 416 j. 144. In second Punic war side with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317 Attitude during the war with Philip, ii. 404, 414 yC, 418, 441. During the war against
Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 275-
281. Made a province, iii. 277/. En
larged by addition of Great Phrygia, iv.
a1 «. Oppression of Roman rule, iv.
6. Administration withdrawn from
Lucullus, iv. 386-395. Regulated afres/h
by Pompeius, iv. 436-442. Subdued
and regulated by Caesar, v. 283
Roman taxation, iii. 280, 351/. , 355, Antiochus, ii. 456. During the war 372; iv. 6, 111 ». , 126, 158, 160, 102, with Perseus, 495, 517. Financial 165, 170 /, 323. 380. 447; v. 364. A distress, ii. 495 iii. 265. Plunder the closed customs district, iv. 16o
Asia (Syria), first contact with Rome, ii.
216. Position in second Punic war,
ii 315. Extent and character of the
kingdom : claims to represent the uni
versal empire of Alexander, ii. 397 . /.
Its political position after the war Athenion, leader in Servile war, iii. 385- with Antiochus, ii. 468-472. In seventh 387
century, iii. 235 /. , 276-280, 284; Athenodorus, pirate, iv. 354
iv. 5 /. Occupied by Tigranes, iv. Athletes, Greek, in Rome, iii. 126
316 Made a Roman province by A. Atilius Serranus [praetor, 562], u. 453
Pompeius, iv. 421, 428. Slaves chiefly C. Atilius Regulus [consul, 529],
ii
224,
drawn from Asia, iit. 306 iv. 174. Cempart Antiochus
225
L. Atilius tpraeto- 536], ii. any
neighbouring places, iii. 265. Share in the first MithradatJc war, iv. 35, 38, 39. Siege by Sulla, iv. Occupy Oropus, iv. 199. Athens, place of philosophic training, iv. too. Silver mines, iii. 309, 383
;
/'.
38 /-
; / ii
:
i.
ii.
in i.
i.
; i. /; ;
ii. i.
i.
i.
183, 201
M. Atilius Rcgulus, [consul, 537], ii. 287 M. Atilius [praetor, 602], iii. 218 Atintanes, ii. 218, 220, 319, 427
Alls, ii. 222
Atrax, ii 429
Atria on the Po, i. 143, 156, 186, 278; ii.
Drusus, iii. 503; iv. 112, 278, 374. /C
L. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 635], iii. 427
L. Aurelius Cotta [praetor, 684], iv. 380 L. Aurelius Orestes [consul, 597], iii. 266 M. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 680], iv. 325-389 M. Aurelius Scaurus [consul, 646], iii.
". 3i3
Attalidae, iii. 234, 264. Foundation of
875, 277. Become extinct/, iii. 277 Attalus, of Pergamus his kingdom
313
Avaricum besieged by Caesar, v. 79, 80 Aventine, 136, 141, 216, 231, it.
In second Punic war sides with Rome against
and government, ii. 402
250
84 iii. 368. Fortified, 138. As
fortress of Zenicetes,
INDEX
5a7
M. Atilius [consul, 460], I. 490 C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 502], iit. 10, 18 M. Atilius Rcgulus [consul, 498], ii. 178- C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 679], friend of
436, 466
12; iv. 167. Commercial connection L. Aurunculeius Cotta, Caesar's lieu-
with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 257. Syracusan, i. 417 n. Etruscan traces, ,-435
Atria in the Abruzzi, Latin colony, i. 493 Atrium, i. 27, 301 ; iii. 207
Atropatene, 401 Attalia in Pamphylia,
the dynasty, ii. 469. Their policy, iii.
tenant in Gaul, v. 68 n.
Aurunci, war with the, i. 361
Ausculum, battle of, ii. 25-27
Auson, son of Ulysses and Calypso, i. 177 Ausones, the, i. 475
Auspicia publka, I. 81 ; iv. 206, 511
P. Autronius Paetus, Catilinarian, iv.
466, 477
Au. rilium, I. 403
Auximum, iv. 78; v. 209; colonized, iii,
Macedonia, ii. 318. Share in the war signed to the Plebs, 363. Temple of
with Philip, ii. 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 420, 423, 437. Antiochus violates his territory, ii. 446 Death, 450, 474
Diana on, tee Diana
Avernus, lake of, 166
Aviaries, v. 378
Azirus, Arab prince, iv. 423, 427
Attalus, brother of Eumenes, ii. 51 1/.
Attalus II. , Philadelphia, iii. 275, 276 «. , Babylonia severed from Syria, iii. 288
•77
Attalus III. , Pbilometor, iii. 277
Bacchanalian conspiracy, iii. 11s/ Bacchides, commander in Sinope, iv. 353 Bachelors, tax on, ii. 66
Attalus, of Paphlagonia, iv. 438
Attis, priest of Pessinus, iii. 276 n.
P. Attius Varus, lieutenant of Pompeius, Bactrians, ii. 398 iii. 284, 287, 289
▼. 209. Pompeian governor in Africa, M. Baebius [praetor, 562], 454
v. 230
Auctores mrit, ii. 112
Auctoritas senatus,
Audas, confidant of Viriathus, iii. 225 Cn. Aufidius [tribune of the people, 584],
reintroduces the import of wild beasts
248 «. Balearic isles, Carthaginian, 143, 144, Aufidus, iii. 522 330. Roman, iii. 233, 291, 382 n. tinder Augurs, Latin, 218 j. A college of a prae/ectut pro legato, ii si9 n.
experts for interpreting the flight of Balearic slingers in the Roman army,
330
from Africa, iv. 183
Cn. Aufidius, historian (about 660), ii. Ballad singers, ii. 98
birds, 219. Their number, si9. Increased to nine, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. ia6. Detect Saws in the election of plebeian magistrates, 384. Plebeians made eligible, 385. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintroduced by Sulla, iv. 115. In the municipia, iv. 133. Augural discipline, iv. 205. Lore neglected, iii. 11a
Amelia, Caesar's mother, v. 306
iii. 458
Bankruptcy ordinance of Caesar, v. 400 Banquets in Rome, v. 387 n.
Barbers in Latium, ii 280
Barbosthenian mountains, battle at the,
". 452
Bar-Cochba, iii. 286 «.
Bargylia, ii. 413
Basilicas in Rome, iii. 124 «. , 806. Bmm.
Portia, iii. so7
Baecula, battles at, ii. 32Q. A
Baetis, iii. 224, 226 iv. 283
Bagradas, 359, 383 iii. 240, 258, 393,
402
Baiae, iv. 175, 184
Bakers in Rome, of late introduction,
249 iii. 123. /iistor= miller, iii 124 «.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i. / i.
i.
ii.
;
;
i.
i.
ii.
;i ;
;
ii.
i.
Aristonicus, Pontic admiral, iv. Aristophanes, iii. 143 v. 141
165.
quartering in the provinces, iv. 162
/,
324
ii. 109, 11x, 147; iv. 140,
285, 298 v. 408, 413 Armitustrium, 207
Armenia, ii. 401, 473 Iii. 279, 281, 285,
287; iv. 5, 344, 345 {compart Arta- nites and Iapygians about Apri, 164. vasdes, Tigranes). Language, iv. 11 Lends help to the Romans in the second
Armenia, Lesser, earlier dependency of Samnite war, 473. Its conflicts with Pontus, iii. 281. Acquired by Mithra the Sammies, 453. Its fate in the dates, iv. 12, z8 second Punic war, ii 293, 305, 333, 334,
Armenian tradition as to first Mithra- 365
datic war, iv. 51 n. Arpinum, 481, 485. Obtains full bur
Army, its earliest organization the gess-rights, iii 23. Gates in the Greek
burgesses at the same time the war
style, 302
riors, 90. Legion of 3000 foot and Arretium, ii. 374 Iv. 167 v. 207. In
300 horse, qo/ High estimation of ternal troubles aid of Rome in* the cavalry, 89. After the accession voiced, 437. Peace with Rome,
of the Cellini, number of cavalry, and 479, 490. Highways to Arretium, probably also that of infantry, doubled, 486 m. Remains faithful to the Romans
107. / Servian arrangement all free in the Pyrrhic war, ii 10. Attitude in hold burgesses and non-burg esses, from second Punic war, ii. 346, 354. At- 17 to 60, liable to serve, i8. /. Two retines persecuted by Sulla, iv. ioS, 265. legions of the first levy regularly Sullan colony, iv. 108
called out for service in the field, and Arrest can only take place out of doors, two legions of the second levy for ii. 68
Amus,
i57
Arpi, ii. 90, 280, Feuds between Sam-
i. 1
a
i.
:
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i
i
i
i
;
i.
i. i
; ; ;
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i. i. ;
:
l. i i
1
i.
2
ii.
;
1 ;; i.
ii.
ii.
/
9.
ii.
s : i.
i.
;
HISTORY OF ROME
Q. Arrius [praetor, 682] fights against C. Asinius Pollio, v. 139, 507
the gladiatorial slaves, iv. 359,/C Arsacidae, iii. 287 ; iv. 5
Arsinoe, daughter of Ptolemaeus Auletes,
v. 275, 281
Art, plastic and delineative, in the earliest
times, i. 906. 300. Etruscan, ii. \2o/,,
Herius Asinius, Marrucinian com in the Social war, iii. 513
Asnaus, ii. 428
Aspendus, ii. 463
Assd voce carurf, 288 Assignations. See Domains, Leges
Campanian and Sabellian, ii.
124. 126.
121yC Latin, ii. 122,/C,
fifth and sixth centuries, iii. 207
the seventh century, iv. 256-258. In the age of Caesar, v. 514-516
Artavasdes, king of Armenia, v. 151 ». ,
i53i 1°2
Artaxata, ii. 482 n. ; iv. 338, 345, 410 Artaxiads, iii. 285 ; iv. 5
Artaxias, ii. 473, 482 «.
Artemis, Ephesian, i. 231
Arthetaurus, ii. 493
Artichokes, iii. 66 n.
Artisans concentrate themselves in Rome,
127^
In the / In
Association, right of,
65 92/I
Associations, iii.
Astapa, ii. 320
Astolpa, father-in-law of Viriathus, iii.
222
Astrologers in Rome, iv. 209/^
Asturians, ii. 389
Asylum in Rome, 137
Atarbas, ii. 188
Atax, river, iii. 420
Atella, ii. 204, 34a In Roman comedy,
ii- 369
A telLmat/ibuIae, Latin character-masks,
291, 300 n. iii. 165 n. iv. 331 au- 234. Supplanted by mime, iv. 233 «. ; v. 468-470, 469 n.
ii. 82. Chiefly slaves, ii. 8a
Artoces, king of the Iberians, iv. 414
A males, i. si5. Arval chant, i. 287
Arverni. iii. 416. /, 438 ; iv. 469 n. ; v. 13, Athamanes, ii. 318, 421, 423, 425, 426,
17. 24^,34, 74-90
Arx, i. 47,137
Asc. niius, iii. 1S6
Asclepiades, physician, v. 460
Asclepiades (<*/. Arrian. ), ii. 2 n. Asculum, iii. 507, 509 «. , 513, 521; iv.
78 ; v. 209
Asia Minor, nationalities of, iv. 1i /.
429. 433. 456. 457. 45^, 47», 477. 485 Athenaeus, brother of Attains of Per-
gamus, iii. 276 n.
Athenagoras, ii. 426
Athenians, commercial intercourse with
Etruria, 257 with Lower Italy and Etruria, ii. 79 Seem to have fur nished the models for Etruscan artists, 308. Resolve to found a colony the Adriatic against the Etruscan pirates, 435. Sicilian ex peditions of, 416 j. 144. In second Punic war side with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317 Attitude during the war with Philip, ii. 404, 414 yC, 418, 441. During the war against
Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 275-
281. Made a province, iii. 277/. En
larged by addition of Great Phrygia, iv.
a1 «. Oppression of Roman rule, iv.
6. Administration withdrawn from
Lucullus, iv. 386-395. Regulated afres/h
by Pompeius, iv. 436-442. Subdued
and regulated by Caesar, v. 283
Roman taxation, iii. 280, 351/. , 355, Antiochus, ii. 456. During the war 372; iv. 6, 111 ». , 126, 158, 160, 102, with Perseus, 495, 517. Financial 165, 170 /, 323. 380. 447; v. 364. A distress, ii. 495 iii. 265. Plunder the closed customs district, iv. 16o
Asia (Syria), first contact with Rome, ii.
216. Position in second Punic war,
ii 315. Extent and character of the
kingdom : claims to represent the uni
versal empire of Alexander, ii. 397 . /.
Its political position after the war Athenion, leader in Servile war, iii. 385- with Antiochus, ii. 468-472. In seventh 387
century, iii. 235 /. , 276-280, 284; Athenodorus, pirate, iv. 354
iv. 5 /. Occupied by Tigranes, iv. Athletes, Greek, in Rome, iii. 126
316 Made a Roman province by A. Atilius Serranus [praetor, 562], u. 453
Pompeius, iv. 421, 428. Slaves chiefly C. Atilius Regulus [consul, 529],
ii
224,
drawn from Asia, iit. 306 iv. 174. Cempart Antiochus
225
L. Atilius tpraeto- 536], ii. any
neighbouring places, iii. 265. Share in the first MithradatJc war, iv. 35, 38, 39. Siege by Sulla, iv. Occupy Oropus, iv. 199. Athens, place of philosophic training, iv. too. Silver mines, iii. 309, 383
;
/'.
38 /-
; / ii
:
i.
ii.
in i.
i.
; i. /; ;
ii. i.
i.
i.
183, 201
M. Atilius Rcgulus, [consul, 537], ii. 287 M. Atilius [praetor, 602], iii. 218 Atintanes, ii. 218, 220, 319, 427
Alls, ii. 222
Atrax, ii 429
Atria on the Po, i. 143, 156, 186, 278; ii.
Drusus, iii. 503; iv. 112, 278, 374. /C
L. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 635], iii. 427
L. Aurelius Cotta [praetor, 684], iv. 380 L. Aurelius Orestes [consul, 597], iii. 266 M. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 680], iv. 325-389 M. Aurelius Scaurus [consul, 646], iii.
". 3i3
Attalidae, iii. 234, 264. Foundation of
875, 277. Become extinct/, iii. 277 Attalus, of Pergamus his kingdom
313
Avaricum besieged by Caesar, v. 79, 80 Aventine, 136, 141, 216, 231, it.
In second Punic war sides with Rome against
and government, ii. 402
250
84 iii. 368. Fortified, 138. As
fortress of Zenicetes,
INDEX
5a7
M. Atilius [consul, 460], I. 490 C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 502], iit. 10, 18 M. Atilius Rcgulus [consul, 498], ii. 178- C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 679], friend of
436, 466
12; iv. 167. Commercial connection L. Aurunculeius Cotta, Caesar's lieu-
with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 257. Syracusan, i. 417 n. Etruscan traces, ,-435
Atria in the Abruzzi, Latin colony, i. 493 Atrium, i. 27, 301 ; iii. 207
Atropatene, 401 Attalia in Pamphylia,
the dynasty, ii. 469. Their policy, iii.
tenant in Gaul, v. 68 n.
Aurunci, war with the, i. 361
Ausculum, battle of, ii. 25-27
Auson, son of Ulysses and Calypso, i. 177 Ausones, the, i. 475
Auspicia publka, I. 81 ; iv. 206, 511
P. Autronius Paetus, Catilinarian, iv.
466, 477
Au. rilium, I. 403
Auximum, iv. 78; v. 209; colonized, iii,
Macedonia, ii. 318. Share in the war signed to the Plebs, 363. Temple of
with Philip, ii. 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 420, 423, 437. Antiochus violates his territory, ii. 446 Death, 450, 474
Diana on, tee Diana
Avernus, lake of, 166
Aviaries, v. 378
Azirus, Arab prince, iv. 423, 427
Attalus, brother of Eumenes, ii. 51 1/.
Attalus II. , Philadelphia, iii. 275, 276 «. , Babylonia severed from Syria, iii. 288
•77
Attalus III. , Pbilometor, iii. 277
Bacchanalian conspiracy, iii. 11s/ Bacchides, commander in Sinope, iv. 353 Bachelors, tax on, ii. 66
Attalus, of Paphlagonia, iv. 438
Attis, priest of Pessinus, iii. 276 n.
P. Attius Varus, lieutenant of Pompeius, Bactrians, ii. 398 iii. 284, 287, 289
▼. 209. Pompeian governor in Africa, M. Baebius [praetor, 562], 454
v. 230
Auctores mrit, ii. 112
Auctoritas senatus,
Audas, confidant of Viriathus, iii. 225 Cn. Aufidius [tribune of the people, 584],
reintroduces the import of wild beasts
248 «. Balearic isles, Carthaginian, 143, 144, Aufidus, iii. 522 330. Roman, iii. 233, 291, 382 n. tinder Augurs, Latin, 218 j. A college of a prae/ectut pro legato, ii si9 n.
experts for interpreting the flight of Balearic slingers in the Roman army,
330
from Africa, iv. 183
Cn. Aufidius, historian (about 660), ii. Ballad singers, ii. 98
birds, 219. Their number, si9. Increased to nine, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. ia6. Detect Saws in the election of plebeian magistrates, 384. Plebeians made eligible, 385. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintroduced by Sulla, iv. 115. In the municipia, iv. 133. Augural discipline, iv. 205. Lore neglected, iii. 11a
Amelia, Caesar's mother, v. 306
iii. 458
Bankruptcy ordinance of Caesar, v. 400 Banquets in Rome, v. 387 n.
Barbers in Latium, ii 280
Barbosthenian mountains, battle at the,
". 452
Bar-Cochba, iii. 286 «.
Bargylia, ii. 413
Basilicas in Rome, iii. 124 «. , 806. Bmm.
Portia, iii. so7
Baecula, battles at, ii. 32Q. A
Baetis, iii. 224, 226 iv. 283
Bagradas, 359, 383 iii. 240, 258, 393,
402
Baiae, iv. 175, 184
Bakers in Rome, of late introduction,
249 iii. 123. /iistor= miller, iii 124 «.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i. / i.
i.
ii.
;
;
i.
i.
ii.
;i ;
;
ii.
i.
