No More Learning

— as a show word, xiv. 67; again, 68; as part of the in-
vention of the "holy lie," 122; St. Paul's idea of,
as thatwhich fires enthusiasm, 141; as more fatal
than error and ignorance, 370.
— as belonging to fiction, xv. 11; inability to contradict,
not a sign of, 30; the criterion of, as lying in the
enhancement of the feeling of power, 49; not
necessarily the opposite of error, 49; two quota-
tions from Herbert Spencer as contra Nietzsche,
51; the will to truth, a form of the will to power,
84 ; man's desire for, 88; the belief in, 92 ; on as-
certaining, —man ultimately finds nothing more in
things than he himself has laid in them, 103.
— regarding, xvi. 1; the philosopher warned to beware
of speaking the truth, 100; hidden by the priest,
134; that which the theologian considers true
must of necessity be false,i3S ; the Christian atti-
tude towards, and the impotence of believing a
thing to be true, 152; in what way the road to,
becomes the forbidden road, 152; its non-exist-
ence to-day, 176; not a thing that one might have
and another be without, 207; martyrs and the
cause of, 208; Zarathustra on, 209; the opening
of the chamber of, 268; we created it—we must
create a being able to endure it, 268.
— the concept not even real, xvii. 52.
The volumes referred to under numbers are as follow :—I, Birth
of Tragedy. II, Early Greek Philosophy. Ill, Future of Educa-
tional Institutions. IV, Thoughts out of Season, i. V, Thoughts out
of Season, ii. VI, Human, all-too-Human, i. VII, Human, ail-too-
3'8


## p. 319 (#431) ############################################

TRUTHFULNESS—UGLINESS
Truthfulness, on, xii. 101.
— Nihilism as the result of highly developed, xiv. 8; its
recoil upon morality, 9.
Tubingen seminary, xvi. 135.
Turin, the banks of the Po at, xvii. 121.
Turk, the, the fatalism of, vii. 228.
Twilight of the Idols, the, alluded to concerning the psy-
chologyoftragedy. xvii. 72; reviewed by Nietzsche
himself, 1 1 8-21; the production of very few days,
118; the waste of an all-too-rich autumn in it,
119; the preface written, 30th Sept. 1888, 121.
Types, the establishment of, in the struggle with " unfavour-
able" conditions, xii. 234-7.
— means employed formerly to produce lasting types,
xiv. 60; the consistent type, 276; the inconsis-
tent, 277; the stoical, 278.
— decadence signified by ugliness,xv. 241; the noble man,
350-
— the criminal and his like, xvi. 103-6.
Tyranny, the tyrants of the mind—Greek philosophers, vi.
239 et seq. ; the genius of, 364.
— thelurkingdesirefor,beneatheveryoligarchy,xiii. 177.
Tyrants, the democratising of Europe as an arrangement
for the rearing of, xii. 196.
Ugliness, the sources of our, viii. 170.
— and the organs of attack and defence, ix. 31.
— the Christian resolution regarding, x. 172.
— the ugliest man (Zarathustra encounters), xi. 320-6.
— signifies the decadence of a type, xv. 241; the bio-
logical value of beauty and ugliness, 245-7.
Human, ii. VIII, Case of Wagner. IX, Dawn of Day. X, Joyful
Wisdom. XI, Zarathustra. XII, Beyond Good and Evil. XIII,
Genealogy of Morals. XIV, Will to Power, i. XV, Will to Power,
ii. XVI, Antichrist. XVII, Ecce Homo.
319


## p. 320 (#432) ############################################

INDEX—NIETZSCHE
Ugly, the, nothing is ugly save degenerate man, xvi. 75.
Ulysses, the words of, recalled (the Odyssey), ix. 201; the
Greek ideal, 266; innocence used as a bait by,
272; and his mother—the settled and the free,
390.
— his parting from Nausicaa, xii. 90.
Unbelief, its different meaning among Protestants and
Catholics, xii. 68.
Unbelievers, their theatricality and honesty, vii. 52-4.
Unconditional, the, the abuse of the taste for, in youth,
xii. 45.
Unconditioned, the, cannot be known, xv. 64; the deriva-
tion of, out of the conditioned, 76.
Unconscious virtues, x. 44.
Understanding, attainment of maturity in, vii. 176.
— to understand—to be able to express something
new in the terms of something old and familiar,
xv. 11.
Underworld, the, Ulysses and the everlasting halo of, ix.
39°-
Unfavourable conditions, as essential to existence, xii.
234-7-
Unfinished thoughts, their value and effect, vi. 187.
Unhappiness, regarding, vi. 365.
Universal morality, a danger to, vii. 42.
Universal suffrage, a threadbare and discredited idea, xv.
203; the present age of, and the re-establish-
ment of the order of rank, 295.
Universe, the, existence confined to, xv. 214; a new
concept of, 428.
— on guarding our beliefs respecting, x. 151.
The volumes referred to under numbers are as follow:—I, Birth
of Tragedy. II, Early Greek Philosophy. Ill, Future of Educa-
tional Institutions. IV, Thoughts out of Season, i. V, Thoughts out
of Season, ii. VI, Human, all-too-Human, i. VII, Human, ail-too-
320


## p. 321 (#433) ############################################

UNIVERSITIES—VALUATIONS
Universities, relationship of, with philosophy and art, iii.
130; the Burschenschaft alluded to, 137; its
fate, 138.
— philosophy of infinitely more importance than, v.
199.
— the atmosphere of German universities, xvi. 52.
Unknown, the, our most important limitation—We must
not defy the unknown, xv. 393.
Unrest, the, of modern times, vi. 260.
Unselfishness, the teachers of, addressed, x. 57-61.
Untruth, the philosophy recognising untruth as a condi-
tion of life has placed itself beyond good and
evil, xii. 9.
Utilitarianism, criticises the origin of moral valuations,
though it continues to believe in them, xiv. 212.
— a story of sequels, xv. 187.
Utilitarians, regarding, xii. 100; their ideals criticised,
174-6.
Utility, on wrong conclusions drawn from, ix. 42.
— kept in view by the old times which called poetry
into being, x. 116.
Utopia, to be found in interchange between castes, vi.
319; My Utopia, 333.
— on possible futures, ix. 184.
Vain, the, the main transgression against, vii. 127.
Validity, fidelity as a proof of, vi. 234.
Valuations, the basis of the most ancient moral valua
tions, ix. 98; of our own, and adopted, 100.
— the devisers of new values, xi. 58; their dwelling/ar
from the market-place and fame, 59; the creating
Human, ii. VIII, Case of Wagner. IX, Dawn of Day. X, Joyful
Wisdom. XI, Zarathustra. XII, Beyond Good and Evil. XIII,
Genealogy of Morals. XIV, Will to Power, i. XV, Will to Power,
ii. XVI, Antichrist. XVII, Ecce Homo.
x 321


## p. 322 (#434) ############################################

INDEX—NIETZSCHE
ones, xi. 67 ; the Creator in Good and Evil must
first be a destroyer and break values in pieces, 138;
around the inventors of new values doth the earth
revolve, 158; Old and New Tables, 239-63.
Valuations, doubt thrown upon the fundamental beliefs of
metaphysicians regarding, xii. 6 ; the recognition
of logical fictions necessary, 9.
— the priestly and knightly modes of valuation, xiii.
29; primitive precise schemes of valuation for
individual limbs and parts of the body, 71; all
good things were once bad things, 144; science
does not create values, 198.
— those current today will arrive at their logical con-
clusion in Nihilism, xiv. 2; an intermediate
stage, 10; the collapse of cosmopolitan values, 12-
14; result and conclusion, 15; related to the
growth and power of the valuer, 16; the de-
cadence of the valuing judgment, 32; the
classification of certain valuations, 38; the
nature of, questioned, 48; the old, born of
descending—the new, of ascending life, 54;
feeling as a means of fixing, 91; generalised, 92;
our valuations of great men and things as more
natural in the nineteenth century, 99; Christian
and moral valuations, and the elevation of man,
109; the war against virile, and the astuteness
of moral castration, 170; the origin of moral
valuations, (1, Pt. ii. Bk. i. ) 210-25; the origin
and worth of moral valuations, and the meaning
of the act of valuing, 212-3; the definite pur-
pose behind all, 215; the compass of moral,
The volumes referred to under numbers are as follow: I, Birth
of Tragedy. II, Early Greek Philosophy. Ill, Future of Educa-
tional Institutions. IV, Thoughts out of Season, i. V, Thoughts out
of Season, ii. VI, Human, ail-too-Human, i. VII, Human, ail-too-

322


## p. 323 (#435) ############################################

VALUATIONS—VANDYCK
216; the necessity of false values, 217; the
predominance of moral values, 224; those of the
herd, 228 ; the more dangerous a quality seems to
the herd, the more completely is it condemned, 229;
a criticism of the subjective feelings of value,
242 ; on the origin of moral values again, 295-8;
the real man represents a higher value than the
"desirable" man, 311; the standard of, 312;
should be subjected to criticisms, 320; values
hitherto paramount, 321; why the antagonistic
values always succumbed, 322 ; principal innova-
tions, 381 et seq.
Valuations, the value of valuing, xv. 146; on the origin of,
147-50; theory of the will to. power and of valua-
tions, 161-82; the standpoint of value, 179-82;
the communal standard and judgment of, 188;
concerning the optics of valuation, 223; the
order of rank in human values, 319; the trans-
valuation of all values, the aim of the neiv
aristocracy, 363; fundamental concept—the
new values must first be created, 378; what
transvaluation of, implies, 390 ; standpoint from
which Nietzsche's valuations are determined,
391-
— the value of life cannot be estimated—an astonishingly
subtle axiom, xvi. 10; convictions and the
valuer, 209; the Renaissance as the transvalua-
tion of Christian values, 228; the people's
estimation of the good, 259.
Vandyck, in all those whom he painted, added a certain
amount of what he himself valued, xiii. 220.
Human, ii. VIII, Case of Wagner. IX, Dawn of Day. X, Joyful
Wisdom. XI, Zarathusira. XII, Beyond Good and Evil. XIII,
Genealogy of Morals. XIV, Will to Power, i. XV, Will to Power.
ii. XVI, Antichrist. XVII, Ecce Homo.
;
323


## p. 324 (#436) ############################################

INDEX—NIETZSCHE
Vanity, what ministers to man's, ii. 175.
— the poverty of the human mind without, vi. 85; the
skin of the soul, 87; phases of, described, 88;
self-enjoyment in, 367; marvellous vanity, 373;
arrears of, 374; as educator, 378; alluded to,
174.
— to the denier of his, vil 32; the human "thing in
itself," 34; a form of, 40; the wish to appear
vain, 128; its demonstration to friend and
foe, 133; in old men, 140; an anti-social
after-growth, 210; the meaning of the word
considered, 228; the origins of, and its great
utility, 283.
— and setting up as an individual, viii. 116.
— on vain people, ix.
296; passionate people above
vanity, 299; the sanctuary of exceptional vanity,
357; alluded to, 289.
— Zarathustra more forbearing to the vain than to the
proud, xi. 172.
— on wounding, xii. 92; when distasteful, 100; most
difficult for men of noble character to under-
stand, 232; as the result of an extraordinary
atavism, 233; the vain person's characteristic,
*33-
Vauvenargues, the books of, praised, vii. 302.
Veaux (Clothilde de), quoted, xvi. 106.
Veda, the, the poets of, not fit to unfasten the sandal of
Zarathustra, xvii. 107.
Vedanta, the, the lie developed by the Aryan philosophers
of, xiv. 120.
Vega (Lope de), quoted on Emerson, xvi. 71.
The volumes referred to under numbers are as follow :—I, Birth
of Tragedy. II, Early Greek Philosophy. Ill, Future of Educa-
tional Institutions. IV, Thoughts out of Season, i. V, Thoughts out
of Season, ii. VI, Human, all-too-Human, i. VII, Human, ail-too-
324


## p. 325 (#437) ############################################

VEGETARIANISM—VIRTUE
Vegetarianism, the controversy for and against, states
there is no philosophy of nutrition, x. 43.
— the nonsense of, alluded to, xiii. 169.
— Nietzsche converted back to meat by Wagner, xvii.
Vegetarians, the ultimate aims of, dangerous, x. 180.
Veneration, man as a venerating animal, x. 283; would
it be Nihilism to do away with our venerations?
284.
Vergil, the use made of, by Dante, i. 148.
Vernet (Horace), alluded to, xiv. 88.
Viciousness, as a result of decadence, xiv. 34.
Victory, there is joy only where there is, v. 117.
— the seat of, vii. 165; how we must conquer, 361.
— by victory the conqueror is deprived of the fear of
defeat, x. 188.
— Zarathustra prays that he may be inexorable in his
victory—Ah! who hath not succumbed to his
victory? xi. 262.
Vicvamitra, King, the story of the new heaven of, xiii. 147.
Vigny (Alfred de), his pessimism of compassion, xv. 400.
Vinci (Leonardo da), instanced as one of the finest
examples of mankind, xii. 122-3.
— his superchristian outlook, xiii. 216.
— his works alluded to, xvii. 44.
Vindication, fallacious arguments used in, x. 194.
Virchow, where wrong in his ethnology, xiii. 25.
Virgil. See " Vergil. "
Virtue, regarding, vi. 80; different experiences lead to
misunderstanding concerning, 84; the sleep
of, 87.
Human, ii. VIII, Case of Wagner. IX, Dawn of Day. X, Joyful
Wisdom. XI, Zarathustra. XII, Beyond Good and Evil. XIII,
Genealogy of Morals. XIV, Will to Power, i. XV, Will to Power,
ii. XVI, Antichrist. XVII, Ecce Homo.
325


## p. 326 (#438) ############################################

INDEX—NIETZSCHE
Virtue, not invented by the Germans, vii. 143; the scape-
goat of, 158.
— on the display of, by the ancients as the actors of
virtue, ix. 35; refined cruelty as a, 36.
— the Christian school of scepticism and the professors
of virtue, x. 164; the brutal form of, desired by
the Christian saints, 183-4; a time for every,
187.
— The Academy Chairs of Virtue (Zarathustra's dis-
course), xi. 28-31; possessed in common with
no one, 38; the advantage of having a single
virtue, 39 ; jealous is every virtue of others, 40;
the devisers and judges of their own virtue, 72-4;
The Bestowing Virtue, 85-91; the origins of your
virtue, 87 ; so much flown-away virtue, 88; The
Virtuous, 109-12; The Bedwarfing Virtue, 202-9;
modern man's virtue, as only compatible with
comfort in moderation, 204-5 , ^d that which
maketh modest and tame, 206.
— on believing in one's own, xii. 159; the inclination
of virtue to stupidity, and the reverse, 173; most
injured by the tediousness of its advocates, 174.
— as our greatest misunderstanding, xiv. 47; defined,
238; the politics of, 248-51; the means by which
it attains power, 252; how virtue is made to
dominate, (4, Part ii. Book i. ) 248-63; defended
against its preachers, 257; positive virtue, 257;
negative virtue, 258; under certain circum-
stances, merely a venerable form of stupidity,
260; the patrons of, 261; as the most expensive
vice, 262; results of the criticism—/ have lent
The volumes referred to under numbers are as follow:—I, Birth
of Tragedy. II, Early Greek Philosophy. Ill, Future of Educa-
tional Institutions. IV, Thoughts out of Season, i. V, Thought* out
of Season, ii. VI, Human, all-too-Human, i. VII, Human, ail-too-
326


## p. 327 (#439) ############################################

VIRTUE—VISION
new charms to virtue, 263; the postulated im-
provement of man by, 312; as opposed to
happiness hitherto, 313.
Virtue, in its Renaissance sense—free from moralic acid,
xv. 199; an economic justification of, 321-3; the
mighty man who first declares his happy state
to be, 404.
— the concept not even real, xvii. 52.
Virtues, those that are profitable to, and those that
damage society, vii. 215; spring from varied
soils, cultivated by the skilful teacher, 233.
— on warm and cold, ix. 255; escaping from one's,
353; the four cardinal, 387; the vanity of
concealing one's virtues, 387.
— man as the victim of his, x. 57-8; the interests of
society and, 58; education and the virtues, 59;
the motives and principle of, 60; the superiority
of positive to negative, 238.
— concerning, xii. 95; Our Virtues, (Chap, vii. ) 159-90.
— as psychological conditions—refined passions, xiv.
213.
— the three Christian virtues, xvi. 153.
Virtuoso, the, the weaknesses and follies of, explained,
vi. 175.
Virtuous man, the, his attitude towards history—he ever
swims against its waves, v. 74.
Vischer, on Holderlin, iv. 20; alluded to, 22.
Vision, the faculty of having visions as estimated in the
Middle Ages, ix. 65.
— The Vision and the Enigma (Zarathustra's discourse),
xi. 187-93.
Human, ii. VIII, Case of Wagner. IX, Dawn of Day. X, Joyful
Wisdom. XI, Zaraihustra. XII, Beyond Good and Evil. XIII,
Genealogy of Morals. XIV, Will to Power, i. XV, Will to Power,
ii. XVI, Antichrist. XVII, Ecce Homo.
i
327


## p. 328 (#440) ############################################

INDEX—NIETZSCHE
Visionaries, against, vii. 15; may profitably be consorted
with by some, 105.
Vita Contemplativa, the, on determining the value of, ix.
46; its origin, 48; concerning, 50; Luther, and
the Christian, 88; and renunciation, 318.
Vocal music, with lyric poetry, exists only for those who
join in singing, ii. 41.
Volition, the expression—"I wish," ix. 130; and the
domains of chance, 134; on knowing what you
want, 365.
— See also under "Will. "
Voltaire, on David Strauss's commendation of, iv. 76;
and simulation of, 79.
— his name inscribed on the banner of enlightenment,
vi. 42; and modern poetry—a criticism, 201;
his mockery, and the increasing severity of the
world, 223; quoted, 317; alluded to, 334.
— quoted, vii. 14; his revenge on Piron and Frederick
the Great, 316.
— on Homer, viii. 133.
— and the Christian ideal, ix. 139; the German natural
philosophers and, 199.
— concerning, x. 76; his pity for animals, 136; his re-
serve on points of court language and standard
of style, 139.
— HomerandtheAw^r/ca/«»^unintelligibleto,xii. 168.
— quoted, xiv. 73; alluded to, 74; his conclusions on
nature and man, 82; fights for the cause of pro-
gress and civilisation, 83; the effects of his envy
and hatred of Rousseau's success, 84; the
struggle between him and Rousseau, 101.
The volumes referred to under numbers are as follow:—I, Birth
of Tragedy. II, Early Greek Philosophy. Ill, Future of Educa-
tional Institutions. IV, Thoughts out of Season, i. V, Thoughts out
of Season, ii. VI, Human, all-too-Human, i. VII, Human, ail-too-
^
328


## p. 329 (#441) ############################################

VOLTAIRE—WAGNER
Voltaire, Human, all-too-Human published on the hun-
dredth anniversary of his death, xvii. 83.
Voluntary Death (Zarathustra's discourse), xi. 82-5.
Voluptuousness, placed in the scales by Zarathustra, xi.
229; defined and revalued—but I will have
hedges round my thoughts, 230.
Voss, the study of, mentioned in connection with philo-
logy, viii. 115.
Vulgarity, the modern age and its consciousness of its,
iv. 142.
— the relationship between shame and, x. 108.
Wackernagel (Wilhelm), quoted, v. 69.
Wagner, regarding, i. 8; Foreword to Richard Wagner, 19;
on the poet's task—Hans Sachs quoted, 22 ; and
the neutralising effect of music, 60; his assertion
on aesthetics in his essay on Beethoven quoted,
122; accredits Schopenhauer with clearness of
expression on musical subjects, 123 et seq. ; the
rise and influence of, 150-1; Tristan undIsolde,
Act Hi. analysed, 161-7; the libretto quoted,
169; his Lohengrin, 173.
— on Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, ii. 39; and healing
through music, 75.
— in Bayreuth, iv. 101; his dedicative address quoted,
102; the occasion of the laying of the founda-
tion stone at Bayreuth, 105; the dramatic ele-
ment in the development of, 106; problems
presented by his childhood and youth, 107; the
reverse of the precocious type, 108; the spirit
that manifested itself in, 109; the other side of
Human, ii. VIII, Case of Wagner. IX, Dawn of Day. X, Joyful
Wisdom. XI, Zarathustra. XII, Beyond Good and Evil. XIII,
Genealogy of Morals. XIV, Will to Power, i. XV, Will to Power,
ii. XVI, Antichrist. XVII, Ecce Homo.