John Whitaker
See bibliography to chap.
See bibliography to chap.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v10
Humphry Prideaux (1648-1724)
The Life of Mahomet. 1697.
## p. 504 (#530) ############################################
504
Bibliography
William Robertson
Works, with account of life by Stewart, D. , 8 vols. , 1817. Oxford, 8 vols. ,
1825. French tr. , by Suard, J. -B. A. , Morellet, A. et Campenon, V. ,
12 vols. , 1829; ed. Buchon, J. -A. , 2 vols. , 1843.
History of Scotland during the reigns of Queen Mary and of King James VI
till his accession to the crown of England. With a review of the Scotch
History before that period and an appendix containing original papers.
2 vols. , 1759; 11th edn, corrected, 1787; 19th edn, 1812, and others. French
tr. , 3 vols. , 1764. [See under Tytler, William, and Stuart, Gilbert, for
replies. ]
History of the reign of the Emperor Charles V, with a view of the progress
of society from the subversion of the Roman empire to the beginning of
the sixteenth century, 3 vols. , 4to, 1769. Philadelphia, 1770. New edn,
with corrections, 1777. 17th edn, with life by Stewart, Dugald, 1806.
With an account of the emperor's life after his abdication, by Prescott,
W. H. , 1857; in vols. XII-Xv of Prescott's Works, ed. Munro, W. H. , 1905.
French tr. by Suard, J. -B. A. , 2 vols. , Amsterdam, 1771. German, 3 vols. ,
Brunswick, 1770-1. Italian, Palermo, 1835. Spanish, Barcelona, 1846.
History of America, 2 vols. , 1777; 3 vols. , 1778. With corrections, 1788;
9th edn, with posthumous vol. , 4 vols. , 1800. French tr. by Suard, J. -B. A.
and Morellet, A. , 1778; 6th edn, 1845. Geschichte von Amerika übersetzt
von Schiller, J. F. , 3 vols. , Leipzig, 1777. Mod. Greek, 4 vols. , Vienna,
1792-3.
An Historical Disquisition concerning the knowledge the Ancients had of
India, 1791. With the author's last corrections, etc. , 1794. French tr. ,
Paris, 1792. Italian, ed. Romagnosi, 1832.
William Russell
A History of America from its discovery by Columbus to the conclusion of
the late war. 2 vols. 1778. [Contains notices of famous buccaneers. ]
The History of Modern Europe to the Peace of Paris, 1763, in a series of
Letters from a Nobleman to his son. 5 volg. 1779-86. With continua-
tions by Coote, C. and others. 1818, 1827, 1850.
Thomas Rymer
See bibliography to vol. ix, chaps. VII and viII.
Edmund Sawyer (d. 1759)
Memorials of Affairs of State in the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King
James collected chiefly from the original papers of the Right Hon. Sir
Ralph Winwood, Kt, and some time one of the principal secretaries of
state. 3 vols. 1725. [The Winwood Memorials, from 1590–1614, are
an important selection from the official correspondence of Sir Ralph
Winwood while ambassador at the French court and the Hague. The
Winwood papers, though some in Sawyer's collection are missing, are
calendared in the Hist. MSS Commissioners' Report on the manuscripts
of the duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, vol. I, 1899. ]
Tobias George Smollett
A compleat History of England deduced from the descent of Julius Caesar to
the Treaty of Aix la Chapelle, 1748, containing the transactions of one
thousand eight hundred and three years. 4 vols. 1757-8. 2nd edn. 11 vols.
8vo. 1758-60. [Published in monthly parts at a shilling each. ]
## p. 505 (#531) ############################################
Chapter XII
505
Continuation of the Complete History of England. 5 vols. 1763-5.
The History of England from the Revolution to the death of George II.
(Designed as a continuation of Mr Hume's History. ) 5 vols. A new edn.
1789.
Gilbert Stuart (1742–1786)
An historical disquisition concerning the antiquity of the English constitution.
1768. 2nd edn, corrected. 1770.
A view of society in Europe in its progress from rudeness to refinement.
1778. French tr. , by Boulard, A. H. M. , 2 vols. , Paris, 1789.
History of the establishment of the reformation in Scotland, a collection of
the principal records concerning it. * 1780.
The History of Scotland, from the establishment of the reformation to the
death of Queen Mary. 2 vols. 1782. 2nd edn, to which are added
Observations concerning the public law and constitution of Scotland,
originally published in 1779. 1784. [This book, written in a polished
style, with well-balanced sentences, and occasionally high-flown expres-
sions, contains a vindication of Mary; in an appendix are some letters
referring to the treatment of her by Robertson, against whom Stuart
had a personal grudge; cf. Gent. Mag. vol. LII (1782), p. 167. He was
editor of the Edinburgh Magazine and Review, 1773-6, and known as
an unprincipled and slashing reviewer; for his conduct with regard to
Robert Henry, see ante. ]
William Tytler
An historical and critical inquiry into the evidence against Mary, queen of
Scots, etc. 1760. 1772. With answer to Robertson, Hume, etc. , 1772.
With additional chapters. 2 vols. 1790. French tr. , Paris, 1772. Ed.
Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky. Paris, 1860.
Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford
Historic Doubts on the life and reign of Richard III. 4to. 1768. [The first
edn of 1200 copies sold so very fast that a new edition was undertaken the
next day of 1000 more. ') With additions and reply to Dr Milles, 1770.
H. W's Works, vol. 11, 1798, with replies to criticisms of Hume and others,
of Dr Milles, in Observations on the wardrobe account for 1483, 1770, and
in Archaeologia, vol. 1, p. 361, and of Masters, Robert, in Archaeologia,
vol. 11, p. 198.
Robert Watson
The History of the Reign of Philip II, King of Spain. 3 vols. 4to. 1777.
Several 8vo edns, 7th 1812. French tr. , by Mirabeau and Durival, J.
Amsterdam, 1778.
History of the Reign of Philip III. Ed. and completed by Thomson, W.
2 vols. 1783. 3rd edn, enlarged. 1808. French tr. , by Bonnet, L. J. A.
Paris, 1809.
Peter Whalley (1722-1791)
An Essay on the Manner of Writing History. [Anon. ] 1746.
An Enquiry into the Learning of Shakespeare. 1748.
The Works of Ben Jonson. Ed. by Whalley, P. 7 vols. 1756.
The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire. Compiled from the
manuscript collections of John Bridges. 2 vols. 1791.
John Whitaker
See bibliography to chap. XIII, post.
## p. 506 (#532) ############################################
506
Bibliography
CHAPTER XIII
HISTORIANS II
I. EDWARD GIBBON
.
A. MSS
The following MSS in the British Museum are unprinted, except in part.
(See Harrison, F. , Proceedings of the Gibbon Commemoration, 1794–1894,
p. 32. )
Journals of Edward Gibbon, 1762-4. Consisting of:
1. Journal de mon Voyage dans quelques endroits de la Suisse :
21 September-20 October 1755. (Autograph to 15 October. )
-
[In
English; partly printed in Miscellaneous Works, 1796. ]
2. Ephemerides, or Journal of my actions, studies and opinions :
vol. 11, 17 August 1762—May 1763. In French.
3. Ephemerides, or Journal de ma vie, de mes études et de mes
sentimens; vol. 111, August-November 1763. In French.
4. Journal (without title), including the tour in Italy; December
1763--June 1764. In French.
5. Journal (without title); written in Italy, June– December 1764.
In French.
[According to Harrison, F. , the above fill not less than 720 pp. of quarto
and folio in Gibbon's very close handwriting, and small excerpts of them
are inserted as notes in the published Memoirs and in a few other parts of
the Miscellaneous Works. ]
Outlines of the History of the World. Written (in Gibbon's early hand)
between 1758 and 1763.
Extraits raisonnés de mes Lectures, beginning with general remarks upon
Reading; written at Dover, 17 March 1761.
Common Place Book, in which I purpose to note what I find most remarkable
in my Historical Readings. Begun at Lausanne, March 19, 1755.
Observations on various subjects, written in French, at Lausanne and Buriton,
1756-8.
Note-Book, containing four pages of Materials for corrections and improve-
ments for the 1st vol. of my History, followed by two pages of Materials
for the fourth volume of [the same), November 8, 1781.
B. The Decline and Fall
(1) Editions
Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Vol. I.
1776. Vols. II and III. 1781. Vols. IV-VI. 1788.
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. With
notes by Milman, H. H. 12 vols. 1838-9. With notes by Milman, H. H.
and Guizot, F. P. G. With additional notes by Smith, William. 8 vols.
1854. New edn, 1872. [Of Milman's Preface a considerable part first
appeared in The Quarterly Review, vol. 1, January 1834. ]
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Ed. Bury,
J. B. 7 vols. 1896-1900. New edn. 7 vols. 1909-13. [Now the standard
edition, containing, besides a pregnant introduction, a series of longer
notes or excursuses, with select bibliographies of later works, appended to
## p. 507 (#533) ############################################
Chapter XIII
507
each volume, and forming a supplement to the work, especially in those
parts in which it falls short of the results of later research. ]
Gibbon, Edward. Histoire de la Décadence, etc. Trans. by Le Clerc de
Sept-Chênes (the reader of Louis XI, who was supposed to have been the
actual translator of this portion! ), Demeunier, Boulard, Cautwell and
Marignie. 18 vols. Paris, 1777-95. New edn, revised by Mme Guizot,
with Lettre sur la vie et le caractère de Gibbon by Suard, J. -B. A. , and
Notes by Guizot, F. P. G. , 13 vols. , Paris, 1812; 3rd edn, 1828–9.
Geschichte des Verfalls und Untergangs des Römischen Reiches. Übers.
und mit einigen Anm. herausg. von Wenck, Friedrich August Wilhelm.
19 vols. 1779. 2nd edn. 1820.
German translation of c. XLIV by Hugo, G. H. under the title:
Gibbon's Übersicht des römischen Rechts. Göttingen, 1789.
Istoria della Decadenza e Rovina dell'Imperio Romano. Trans. by Fabbroni
and Foggi, vols. 1-IX. Pisa, 1779–86. [Vol. x, though printed, was never
published. ]
e
&
(2) Adversaria, etc.
Apthorpe, East. Letters on the Prevalence of Christianity before its Civil
Establishment; with Observations on the late History of the Decline
of the Roman Empire. 1778.
Burgh, William. An Enquiry into the Belief of the Christians of the first
three centuries respecting the one Godhead. York, 1778.
(Chelsum, James. ) Remarks on the two last Chapters of Mr Gibbon's
History, etc. , in a Letter to a Friend. 1776. Rptd in an enlarged form,
with the author's name, Oxford, 1778. [Chelsum was assisted in his
task by Thomas Randolph. ]
A Reply to Mr Gibbon's Vindication. Winchester, 1785.
Davis, Henry Edwards. An Examination of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth
Chapters of Mr Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall, etc. In which
his view of the Progress of the Christian Religion is shewn to be founded
on the Misrepresentation of the authors he cites: and Numerous In-
stances of his Inaccuracy and Plagiarism are produced. 1778.
Edwards, Thomas. The Jewish and Heathen Rejection of the Christian
Miracles. Preached before the University of Cambridge. March 7,
1790.
Hailes, Lord (Sir David Dalrymple). An Inquiry into the Secondary Causes
which Mr Gibbon has assigned for the Rapid Growth of Christianity.
1786.
Loftus, Smyth. A Reply to the Reasonings of Mr Gibbon, etc. Dublin,
1778.
Milner, Joseph. Gibbon's Account of Christianity considered; together
with some Strictures on Hume's Dialogues concerning Natural Religion.
1781.
Priestley, Joseph. An History of the Corruptions of Christianity. 1782.
[The challenge to Gibbon is in Part 1 of the General Conclusion. ]
Randolph, Thomas (President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford). The
Proof of the Christian Religion drawn from its Successful and Speedy
Propagation, etc. In two sermons. Oxford, 1777. [Against Gibbon's
chap. xv. ]
Taylor, Henry. Thoughts on the Nature of the Grand Apostacy, with Re-
flections and Observations on the XVth Chapter of Mr Gibbon's History
of the Decline and Fall, etc. 1781.
- Further Thoughts, etc. 1783.
I
## p. 508 (#534) ############################################
508
Bibliography
Travis, George (archdeacon). Letters to Edward Gibbon, Esq. , author of
the History of the Decline and Fall, etc. Chester, 1785. 3rd edn (enlarged).
1794.
Porson, Richard. Letters to Archdeacon Travis in Answer to Defence
of the Three Heavenly Witnesses. The Gentleman's Magazine,
1788-9. Rptd 1790, and with an additional letter (or this only ? )
in Porson's Tracts and Miscellaneous Criticisms. Ed. Kidd, T.
1815.
Watson, Richard (bishop of Llandaff). An Apology for Christianity in a
Series of Letters to Edward Gibbon, Esq. 1776.
· Two Apologies, one for Christianity in a series of letters addressed to
Edward Gibbon, Esq. , 1776, the other for the Bible, in answer to Thomas
Paine, etc. , 1805.
Whitaker, John. Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman
Empire, in vols. iv, v and vi quarto, reviewed. 1791. [Originally pub-
lished in The English Review. ]
White, Joseph. Sermons containing a View of Christianity and Mahome-
tanism, in their history, their evidence and their effects, preached before
the University of Oxford. Bampton Lectures, 1784. 3rd edn. 1789.
Gibbon, Edward. A Vindication of Some Passages in the XVth and XVIth
Chapters of the History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
By the Author. 1779. (Rptd in Misc. Works, vol. iv. )
C.