The extent of Ui
Fiachrach
Aidhne is shown on the Irish Maps, prefixed to the " Tribes and Customs of Hy-Many, commonly called O'Kelly's Country.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v5
' In the " Leabhar * I'here he is called Aihgionn, Abbot of
Breac " copy, we find the following Irish stanza, with its translation into English, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. :—
•Aujuj'ciii inc epfcop el^n1el' Abb mo|\miLe CoLniAti inrtiAin Age ^XiTDbe cuAcfiAch Ci|\e.
Tierdaglass.
5 There the obit runs : " Mors Maelaich-
lein Tire-da-glass. " "Annales Ultonienses," a. d. dclv. See Rev. Dr. O'Conor's " Re- rum Hibernicarum Scriptores," tomus iv.
* His feast occurs, in our Calendars, at the 26th of May.
—
May 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
558 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May 24
"AnnalsoftheFourMasters,"3ata. d. 650; or, intheClonmacnoiseAnnals,'* at A. D. 652; or, in the " Annals of Ulster,"5 at a. d. 655. If so, he imme- diately succeeded the Abbot St. Colman Stellain,^ whodiedA. D. 625. 7 The holy man's name, recorded in the Martyrology of Tallagh,^ at the 24th of May, is written Aedbi, Ab. Tirdaghlas. This religious house was situated, on the sloping ground, high over Lough Derg, in the barony of Lower Ormond, and county of Tipperary. Tlie Bollandists 9 enter his feast, likewise, at this same date, as Aidbeus Abbas Tirdaglassi^e. Here, St. Columba Mac Crim- thann'° had founded a monastery, before the middle of the sixth century. " In the year 842,'^ 843,'3 or 845,''^ the Scandinavians, Gentiles, or foreigners, who were then very powerful in Ireland, assaulted and destroyed the strongly fortified Dun-Masc, or Dunamase,^^ where Aedh, son of Dubdhachrich, Abbot of 'i"ir-da-glass and of Cluain-eidhneach, was taken prisoner ; and, they car- ried him into Munster, wliere he suffered martyrdom for the sake of God. Besides the fact, that he lived later than the time when St. ^ngus composed his " Feilire," the festival accorded him is at the 8th of July. Tlie present insignificant village of Terryglass rises over a small stream, which enters the Shannon, at Lough Derg, a little distance above the old castle,'^ on the north- eastern bank of this large sheet of water. The old graveyard, beside the village, has been long tenanted with the dead; but, no very ancient monuments arenowvisible. However,withintheadjoiningenclosureofaCatholicchapel, appears the pedestal of an old Irish cross, with a morticed hole drilled to receivetheshaft,whichhasnotbeenpreserved. Wearetold,thatnotonestone of the original building can there be seen, but that its site is now occupied, by the remains of a church, belonging to the fourteenth or fifteenth century. '^ Only the nave remains, and in a bad state of preservation ; it is 42 feet, in length, and 27 feet, 8 inches, in breadth, its walls being 3 feet, 4 inches, in thickness. '^ That old building, '9 near the modern Protestant church, with two gables and a side wall standing, seems the most ancient erection now visible in this place. The limestone walls are built of massive stones. There an ancient and a narrow square door can be traced under one gable, while in the opposite wall appears a well turned Gothic choir-arch. ^° At an opposite side
'See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiberni- cum," p. 676.
* Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxv.
9 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Maii xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints. p. 270. '"His feast occurs, at the 13th of Decern-
ber.
" See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiberni-
cum," p. 676.
" According to the chronology of the Clon-
macnoise Annals.
'3 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the
Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 464 to 467, and n. (a), ibid.
'* According to William M. Hennessy's *' Chronicum Scotorum," pp. 144, 145.
'5 In the parish of Dysartcnos, Queen's County.
•* Known as Old Court, described and pic- tured in "The Dublin Penny Journal," vol. ii. . No. 75. p. 181.
'' See " Letters containing Information re- lative to the Antiquities of the County of Tip- perary, collected during the l"'rogrcss o{ the Ordnance Survey in 1840," vol. ii. Letter of John O'Donovan from Nenagh, and dated
October iglh, 1840, p. 60.
"* See ibid. , pp. 6o, 6i:
'' The accompanying illustration is from a
drawing taken on the spot, by the writer, in June, 18S5. It has been transferred by William F. Wakeman to the wood, engraved by Mrs. Millard.
-" It measures 9 feet, 10 inches, in width, and 13 feet, in height, according to John O'Donovan.
-' Thisissaidtooccupythesiteofthegreat college of Tirdaglass, and it is believed to have had a garrison in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, to secure the pass of the Shannon against the Connauglu rebels, according to the statement of John O'Donovan, when writing from the place.
"" Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 1 38, 139.
-^ See " Troceedings of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish MSB. Series, vol. i. , part i. , pp. 130, 131.
'••Or at i. x. Kalend. Junii "Item apud Hiberniam Sanctorum Confessorum Athbi et Colmani. "—Bishop Foibes' " Kalcndars of Scottish Saints," p. 14.
—
May 24. LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
of the graveyard, there is a vast quadrangle enclosing a vegetable garden, and surrounded by high ivy-covered walls, with the remains of a square ruined bell-toweratoneoftheangles. -^ Theexteriorwallsonlyremain,withsome perforations for doors and windows ; so that, it is now impossible to trace the interior plan of this ancient religious foundation. The present St. Aidhbe, Bishop and Abbot of Tir-da-glass, had veneration given him, on this the 24th dayofMay,asweread,likewise,intheMartyrologyofDonegal. ^^ Likewise under the head of Tir-da-glas, Duald Mac Firbis enters Aidhbhe, bishop and
Terryglass Church Ruins, County of Tipperary.
abbot of Tir-da-glas, at May 24th. =5 He was venerated, in like manner, in Scotland. The Calendar of Drummond enters, at the 24th of May,^+ the feast of this saint, as Athbi, together with St. Colman.
Article IV. St. Stellan, of Inis Celtra, now Innis-cealtra, County of Galway. Veneration was given to Stellan of Inis Celtra, at this date, as we find recorded in the Martyrology of Tallagh. ^ His place was on an Island, in Lough Dearg. It is now the denomination of a parish, in the county of Galway. Here, it is said, St. Caimin ^ laid the foundations of a
Article iv. Edited by Dr. Kelly, p. XXV.
' See an account of him, in the Third yolume of this work, at Marcli 24th, Art. ii.
3 See I'Abbe Ma-Geoghegan's " Histoire de rirlande, Ancienne et Moderne," tome i. , Seconde Partie, chap, iii. , p. 298.
"• See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Mail xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 270.
5 See Ussher's "Veterum Epistolarum Hibernicarum Sylloge," Epist. ix. , pp. 22, 23.
° See the Life of St. Dimman or Dima Dubh, Bishop of Connor, at the 6th of January, in the First Volume of this work. Art. i.
7 See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiberni- cum, " p. 47.
Article y Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. XXV.
' See Mail xxiv. p. 270.
" Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Among the pretermitted saints,
the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar of Oengus, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. , p. l. \xxi.
- The following are his observations, as translated by Dr. Whitley Stokes: "Col- man: nescio ubi est hie, but some say that he is the third Colman Mor of Meath, i. e. , Colman of the coffer and Colman son of Luachan of Land Mic Luachain and Colman Eia of Land Ela in Tir Cell. "—//'/</. , p. xc.
^ Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxv.
See " Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Malixxiv. Amongthepretermiitedsaints,
p. 270.
5 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
13S, 139.
Article vii. —'Edited by Rev. Dr.
Kelly, p, xxv.
—
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May 24.
monastery, about the middle of the sixth century. 3 The BoUandists have a brief record of him, at this date. This holy man flourished about the early part and on to the middle of the seventh century. In the year 640, we find himexpresslynamed,inaletters writtenfromRometotheIrishclergy,and having reference to the Pascal celebration. * This holy man died. May 24th, A. D. 650, about three years 7 before St. Camin, the founder of Iniskel- tair.
Article V. The Seven Daughters of Fergus, of Tigninghin Ferghusa, or of Inis-cealtra, County of Galway. The Martyrology of Tallagh,' records Seaht ningena Fergusa, in Inis Cealtra, at the 24th of May. ThisisnowknownasInis-crealtra,anislandandparishinthecoun- ties of Clare and Galway. The Bollandists^ also record their festival, for this day. But, Colgan seems to connect them with Teach na ninghean, in Connaught. 3 He says,"> they were perhaps those seven nuns of Tir-na-Fiachra Aine,5 who assisted at the great Synod of Dromcheat, in the year 580.
The extent of Ui Fiachrach Aidhne is shown on the Irish Maps, prefixed to the " Tribes and Customs of Hy-Many, commonly called O'Kelly's Country. "* A festival in honour of the Seven Daughters of Fergus, of Tigh-inghen- Ferghusa, was celebrated on this day, as we read in the Martyrology of Done- gal. 7 Under the title of the Seven INIaidens, they seem to have been vene- rated, likewise, in Scotland. ^
Article VI. —St. Colman. The "Feilire"' of St. . ^ngus commemo- ratesColman,witheulogy,onthe24thofMay. Thescholiastonthatcopy, which is found in the " Leabhar Breac," seems doubtful regarding his iden- tity. '' An entry of Colman simply appears in the Martyrology of Tallagh,3 at the 24th of May. The same authority is quoted by the BoUandists,* for their entry of his name, at this same date. According to the Martyrology of Donegal,5 veneration was given to Colman, on this day.
Article VII. —St. Siollan, or Sillan. In the Martyrology of Tallagh,' the name Sillan occurs, at the 24th of May. He may have been the son of Neman, mentioned by Colgan, in the " Trias Thaumaturga. "* The
560
3 The Martyrology of Tallagh, Marianus O'Gorman and Maguire are quoted.
* See "Acta Sanctorum Hibernia;," xv. Februarii, Vita S. Farannani, n. 39, pp. 340.
5 The inhabitants of the diocese of Kil- macduagh held this territory, which was anciently called Aidhore. See "The Genea- logics, Tribes and Customs of Ily-Fiach- rach," &c. , edited by John O'Donovan, n. (f), p. 3.
*EditedbyJohnO'Donovan,in1843.
7 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 138, 139.
" See Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scot- tish Saints," p. 447.
Article vi. —'
See "Transactions of
—— + —
May 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
Bollandists 3 have the feast of Sillanus entered, likewise, at this date. A fes- tival in honour of Siollan was celebrated, on this day, as we tind mentioned, in the Martyrology of Donegal.
Article VIII. St. Ultan, Son of Aedhghen. The Martyrology of Donegal,' mentions a festival, on this day, in honour of Ultan, son of Aedhghen.
Article IX. Reputed Festival of Ferranus, or Ferianus, a CuLDEE Bishop, in Scotland. At the 24th of May, Camerarius among his Scottish entries has a St. Ferranus, a Culdean Bishop, in Scotia/ while Dempster,^ who does not give the date for his feast, has a notice of Ferianus, surnamed the Culdee, or Worshipper of God. The Bollandists 3 barely notice such statements, at this date.
ArticleX. FestivalofErmes,orHermes. Ermescalled"abbot of great thousands," in the " Feilire "' of St. yEngus, at the 24th of May, is marked as " papa," in the commentary affixed to the " Leabhar Breac " copy. '^ There is a Hermes Martyr commemorated, in the Kalendar of the Hieron)''- mian Martyrology, at this date; and, in recording such an entry, the Bollandists 3 are unable to state his identity, many Martyrs bearing a like name being in- cluded in that ancient Menology.
Article XI. Festival of St. Rudbertus, or Rupert, Bishop of Saltzburgh. In Manuscript additions to the Carthusian Martyrology of Greven, at Bruxelles, there is a feast set down, at the 24th of May, for St. Rudbertus, Bishop and Confessor, in Saltzburgh,' His Life has been given already, at the 27 th of March. ^'
Article XII. —Feast of St. Augustine, Bishop and Apostle of THE Southern English. \Sixth and Seventh Centuries. '] In the " Feilire "' of St. yEngus, there is a festival set down for Augustine the Bishop. The commentator of that copy, contained in the " Leabhar Breac," characterizes
^ See Quarta Appendix ad Acta S. Co- Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript lumbte, cap. x. , num. 106, p. 492, and Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar of Oen-
Quinta Appendix, ibid. , cap. iii. , sect, v. , p. 502.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Maii xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 270. Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
138, 139.
Article viii. — ' Edited by Drs. Todd
gus, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. , p. Ixxxi.
^ See ibid. , p. xc.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. ,
Maii XXIV. Among the pretermitted saints,
p. 270. — See the Bollandists' Article xi. ^
" Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , JMad xxiv. Among the pretermitted ^aints, p. 270.
and Reeves, pp. 138, 139.
Article ix. —
" Ferranus Episcopus Culdaeus in Scotia. "
'
See the Tliird Art. ii.
Volume of this work,
'
Thus: 24 Die.
Sanctus
Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scottish Saints," p. 237.
- See " Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Sco- torum," tomus i. , lib. vi. , num. 534, p. 292.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Maii
Article xii. — ' See " Transactions of the Royal Irisli Academy," Irish Manu-
xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 270.
- 3
See ibid. , p. Ixxxix. Known as St. Gregory
Article x. —'
See
"
Transactions of the
the Great, Pope, IN
On the Calen- dar of Oengus, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. ,
script Series, vol. i. , part i.
p. Ixxxi.
561
562 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May 25.
this great and holy man, as having the epithet " of the books "^ applied to him, as being a pupil to Gregory 3 of Rome, and as ruling a Bishop over the Saxons. The feast of this Apostle to the Southern English is held, however, on the 26 th of May, which was the date for his death.
Eh3ent2s:Kftlj ©32 of JHag,
ARTICLE I. —ST. DUNCHADH, ABBOT OF lONA, IN SCOTLAND. [SEVENTH AND EIGHTH CENTURIES. ]
IT may be observed, that the Columban monasteries were not so much hermitages or monasteries, in the usual sense of the word, as missionary centres, or rather as Christian colonies, whence the words of God went forth, until religion had permeated the existence of the faithful, and had taught them their obligations. In the early days of fervour, simple piety elevated the common incidents of their every-day life, while it sanctified even their duties and pleasures. It smoothed asperities, while it ennobled drudgery, and gave them a foretaste of heaven. Its influences should be the same to- day, but men and manners have changed since those eras, when the world had less attractions, and society had fewer allurements, to engage the various
classes, that only found peace and happiness in religious seclusion.
The Martyrology of Tallagh,' at this date, inserts Dunchadh Abbot of lae, or lona. In the " Feilire "^ of St. yEngus, this holy Abbot is commemorated, at the 25th of May. In the Annals of Ulster, he is named Duncha mac
Cinnfaelad. TheBollandistss have a notice of this holy man, also, at the 25th of May. He descended from the race of Conall Gulban, according to the O'Clerys ; and, this accords with the pedigree of the Sanctilogium Genealo- gicumandofSeluacius. '« St. DunchadwasthesonofKennfail,sontoMoel- cobh, son of Aid, son to Ainmire, son of Sedna, son of Ferguss, son to Kenn- fod, son of Connal Gulban, son to Niall of the Nine Hostages. 5 He was of regal descent, for his paternal grandfather, Moelcobh, King of Ireland, died in the year 610,* or according to other accounts a. d. 615. But, the virtues and merits of Dunchad made him still more remarkable ; for, abandoning
whose feast is held on the 12th of March. sure, (the) bold : Dunchad of chilly Hi. " Articlf, I. — ' At this day, we read: "Transactions of the Royal Irish Aca- " Dunchadh Abb, I? ee, i. mac Cennfae- demy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , laidh. "—Rev. Dr. Kelly's "Calendar of part i. On the Calendar of Oengus, p.
Irish Saints," &c. , p. xxv.
= In the " Leabhar Breac"copy, the fol-
lowing is the text, with a translation into English, by Dr. Whitley Stokes :
"Oocic^reil lohAnnif InniAin Aige hudjo Oionifoei\b ojinA "OunchAT) lAe huA]\c.
"To thee comes the feast of Johannes, a lovable pillar of virginity. Dionysius (the)
Ixxxi.
' See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus vi. ,
Maii xxv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 3.
* See Colgan's " Trias Thaumaturga," Quarta Appendix ad Acta S. Columboe, cap. iii. , num. iS, p. 480.
5 According to the "Genealogies of the Irish Saints," chap. i.
' See Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 236, 237, and n. (q), ibid.
—
May 25. LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
563
the world, he chose to become a monk, in the congregation, founded by St. Cohniiba,7 at lona.
Our saint was held, in great veneration, especially at a place, called Kill- lochuir, or Kill-chlochuir, on the southern confines of Ultonia, and towards the east, on the sea-shore.
Breac " copy, we find the following Irish stanza, with its translation into English, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. :—
•Aujuj'ciii inc epfcop el^n1el' Abb mo|\miLe CoLniAti inrtiAin Age ^XiTDbe cuAcfiAch Ci|\e.
Tierdaglass.
5 There the obit runs : " Mors Maelaich-
lein Tire-da-glass. " "Annales Ultonienses," a. d. dclv. See Rev. Dr. O'Conor's " Re- rum Hibernicarum Scriptores," tomus iv.
* His feast occurs, in our Calendars, at the 26th of May.
—
May 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
558 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May 24
"AnnalsoftheFourMasters,"3ata. d. 650; or, intheClonmacnoiseAnnals,'* at A. D. 652; or, in the " Annals of Ulster,"5 at a. d. 655. If so, he imme- diately succeeded the Abbot St. Colman Stellain,^ whodiedA. D. 625. 7 The holy man's name, recorded in the Martyrology of Tallagh,^ at the 24th of May, is written Aedbi, Ab. Tirdaghlas. This religious house was situated, on the sloping ground, high over Lough Derg, in the barony of Lower Ormond, and county of Tipperary. Tlie Bollandists 9 enter his feast, likewise, at this same date, as Aidbeus Abbas Tirdaglassi^e. Here, St. Columba Mac Crim- thann'° had founded a monastery, before the middle of the sixth century. " In the year 842,'^ 843,'3 or 845,''^ the Scandinavians, Gentiles, or foreigners, who were then very powerful in Ireland, assaulted and destroyed the strongly fortified Dun-Masc, or Dunamase,^^ where Aedh, son of Dubdhachrich, Abbot of 'i"ir-da-glass and of Cluain-eidhneach, was taken prisoner ; and, they car- ried him into Munster, wliere he suffered martyrdom for the sake of God. Besides the fact, that he lived later than the time when St. ^ngus composed his " Feilire," the festival accorded him is at the 8th of July. Tlie present insignificant village of Terryglass rises over a small stream, which enters the Shannon, at Lough Derg, a little distance above the old castle,'^ on the north- eastern bank of this large sheet of water. The old graveyard, beside the village, has been long tenanted with the dead; but, no very ancient monuments arenowvisible. However,withintheadjoiningenclosureofaCatholicchapel, appears the pedestal of an old Irish cross, with a morticed hole drilled to receivetheshaft,whichhasnotbeenpreserved. Wearetold,thatnotonestone of the original building can there be seen, but that its site is now occupied, by the remains of a church, belonging to the fourteenth or fifteenth century. '^ Only the nave remains, and in a bad state of preservation ; it is 42 feet, in length, and 27 feet, 8 inches, in breadth, its walls being 3 feet, 4 inches, in thickness. '^ That old building, '9 near the modern Protestant church, with two gables and a side wall standing, seems the most ancient erection now visible in this place. The limestone walls are built of massive stones. There an ancient and a narrow square door can be traced under one gable, while in the opposite wall appears a well turned Gothic choir-arch. ^° At an opposite side
'See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiberni- cum," p. 676.
* Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxv.
9 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Maii xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints. p. 270. '"His feast occurs, at the 13th of Decern-
ber.
" See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiberni-
cum," p. 676.
" According to the chronology of the Clon-
macnoise Annals.
'3 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the
Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 464 to 467, and n. (a), ibid.
'* According to William M. Hennessy's *' Chronicum Scotorum," pp. 144, 145.
'5 In the parish of Dysartcnos, Queen's County.
•* Known as Old Court, described and pic- tured in "The Dublin Penny Journal," vol. ii. . No. 75. p. 181.
'' See " Letters containing Information re- lative to the Antiquities of the County of Tip- perary, collected during the l"'rogrcss o{ the Ordnance Survey in 1840," vol. ii. Letter of John O'Donovan from Nenagh, and dated
October iglh, 1840, p. 60.
"* See ibid. , pp. 6o, 6i:
'' The accompanying illustration is from a
drawing taken on the spot, by the writer, in June, 18S5. It has been transferred by William F. Wakeman to the wood, engraved by Mrs. Millard.
-" It measures 9 feet, 10 inches, in width, and 13 feet, in height, according to John O'Donovan.
-' Thisissaidtooccupythesiteofthegreat college of Tirdaglass, and it is believed to have had a garrison in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, to secure the pass of the Shannon against the Connauglu rebels, according to the statement of John O'Donovan, when writing from the place.
"" Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 1 38, 139.
-^ See " Troceedings of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish MSB. Series, vol. i. , part i. , pp. 130, 131.
'••Or at i. x. Kalend. Junii "Item apud Hiberniam Sanctorum Confessorum Athbi et Colmani. "—Bishop Foibes' " Kalcndars of Scottish Saints," p. 14.
—
May 24. LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
of the graveyard, there is a vast quadrangle enclosing a vegetable garden, and surrounded by high ivy-covered walls, with the remains of a square ruined bell-toweratoneoftheangles. -^ Theexteriorwallsonlyremain,withsome perforations for doors and windows ; so that, it is now impossible to trace the interior plan of this ancient religious foundation. The present St. Aidhbe, Bishop and Abbot of Tir-da-glass, had veneration given him, on this the 24th dayofMay,asweread,likewise,intheMartyrologyofDonegal. ^^ Likewise under the head of Tir-da-glas, Duald Mac Firbis enters Aidhbhe, bishop and
Terryglass Church Ruins, County of Tipperary.
abbot of Tir-da-glas, at May 24th. =5 He was venerated, in like manner, in Scotland. The Calendar of Drummond enters, at the 24th of May,^+ the feast of this saint, as Athbi, together with St. Colman.
Article IV. St. Stellan, of Inis Celtra, now Innis-cealtra, County of Galway. Veneration was given to Stellan of Inis Celtra, at this date, as we find recorded in the Martyrology of Tallagh. ^ His place was on an Island, in Lough Dearg. It is now the denomination of a parish, in the county of Galway. Here, it is said, St. Caimin ^ laid the foundations of a
Article iv. Edited by Dr. Kelly, p. XXV.
' See an account of him, in the Third yolume of this work, at Marcli 24th, Art. ii.
3 See I'Abbe Ma-Geoghegan's " Histoire de rirlande, Ancienne et Moderne," tome i. , Seconde Partie, chap, iii. , p. 298.
"• See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Mail xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 270.
5 See Ussher's "Veterum Epistolarum Hibernicarum Sylloge," Epist. ix. , pp. 22, 23.
° See the Life of St. Dimman or Dima Dubh, Bishop of Connor, at the 6th of January, in the First Volume of this work. Art. i.
7 See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiberni- cum, " p. 47.
Article y Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. XXV.
' See Mail xxiv. p. 270.
" Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Among the pretermitted saints,
the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar of Oengus, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. , p. l. \xxi.
- The following are his observations, as translated by Dr. Whitley Stokes: "Col- man: nescio ubi est hie, but some say that he is the third Colman Mor of Meath, i. e. , Colman of the coffer and Colman son of Luachan of Land Mic Luachain and Colman Eia of Land Ela in Tir Cell. "—//'/</. , p. xc.
^ Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxv.
See " Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Malixxiv. Amongthepretermiitedsaints,
p. 270.
5 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
13S, 139.
Article vii. —'Edited by Rev. Dr.
Kelly, p, xxv.
—
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May 24.
monastery, about the middle of the sixth century. 3 The BoUandists have a brief record of him, at this date. This holy man flourished about the early part and on to the middle of the seventh century. In the year 640, we find himexpresslynamed,inaletters writtenfromRometotheIrishclergy,and having reference to the Pascal celebration. * This holy man died. May 24th, A. D. 650, about three years 7 before St. Camin, the founder of Iniskel- tair.
Article V. The Seven Daughters of Fergus, of Tigninghin Ferghusa, or of Inis-cealtra, County of Galway. The Martyrology of Tallagh,' records Seaht ningena Fergusa, in Inis Cealtra, at the 24th of May. ThisisnowknownasInis-crealtra,anislandandparishinthecoun- ties of Clare and Galway. The Bollandists^ also record their festival, for this day. But, Colgan seems to connect them with Teach na ninghean, in Connaught. 3 He says,"> they were perhaps those seven nuns of Tir-na-Fiachra Aine,5 who assisted at the great Synod of Dromcheat, in the year 580.
The extent of Ui Fiachrach Aidhne is shown on the Irish Maps, prefixed to the " Tribes and Customs of Hy-Many, commonly called O'Kelly's Country. "* A festival in honour of the Seven Daughters of Fergus, of Tigh-inghen- Ferghusa, was celebrated on this day, as we read in the Martyrology of Done- gal. 7 Under the title of the Seven INIaidens, they seem to have been vene- rated, likewise, in Scotland. ^
Article VI. —St. Colman. The "Feilire"' of St. . ^ngus commemo- ratesColman,witheulogy,onthe24thofMay. Thescholiastonthatcopy, which is found in the " Leabhar Breac," seems doubtful regarding his iden- tity. '' An entry of Colman simply appears in the Martyrology of Tallagh,3 at the 24th of May. The same authority is quoted by the BoUandists,* for their entry of his name, at this same date. According to the Martyrology of Donegal,5 veneration was given to Colman, on this day.
Article VII. —St. Siollan, or Sillan. In the Martyrology of Tallagh,' the name Sillan occurs, at the 24th of May. He may have been the son of Neman, mentioned by Colgan, in the " Trias Thaumaturga. "* The
560
3 The Martyrology of Tallagh, Marianus O'Gorman and Maguire are quoted.
* See "Acta Sanctorum Hibernia;," xv. Februarii, Vita S. Farannani, n. 39, pp. 340.
5 The inhabitants of the diocese of Kil- macduagh held this territory, which was anciently called Aidhore. See "The Genea- logics, Tribes and Customs of Ily-Fiach- rach," &c. , edited by John O'Donovan, n. (f), p. 3.
*EditedbyJohnO'Donovan,in1843.
7 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 138, 139.
" See Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scot- tish Saints," p. 447.
Article vi. —'
See "Transactions of
—— + —
May 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
Bollandists 3 have the feast of Sillanus entered, likewise, at this date. A fes- tival in honour of Siollan was celebrated, on this day, as we tind mentioned, in the Martyrology of Donegal.
Article VIII. St. Ultan, Son of Aedhghen. The Martyrology of Donegal,' mentions a festival, on this day, in honour of Ultan, son of Aedhghen.
Article IX. Reputed Festival of Ferranus, or Ferianus, a CuLDEE Bishop, in Scotland. At the 24th of May, Camerarius among his Scottish entries has a St. Ferranus, a Culdean Bishop, in Scotia/ while Dempster,^ who does not give the date for his feast, has a notice of Ferianus, surnamed the Culdee, or Worshipper of God. The Bollandists 3 barely notice such statements, at this date.
ArticleX. FestivalofErmes,orHermes. Ermescalled"abbot of great thousands," in the " Feilire "' of St. yEngus, at the 24th of May, is marked as " papa," in the commentary affixed to the " Leabhar Breac " copy. '^ There is a Hermes Martyr commemorated, in the Kalendar of the Hieron)''- mian Martyrology, at this date; and, in recording such an entry, the Bollandists 3 are unable to state his identity, many Martyrs bearing a like name being in- cluded in that ancient Menology.
Article XI. Festival of St. Rudbertus, or Rupert, Bishop of Saltzburgh. In Manuscript additions to the Carthusian Martyrology of Greven, at Bruxelles, there is a feast set down, at the 24th of May, for St. Rudbertus, Bishop and Confessor, in Saltzburgh,' His Life has been given already, at the 27 th of March. ^'
Article XII. —Feast of St. Augustine, Bishop and Apostle of THE Southern English. \Sixth and Seventh Centuries. '] In the " Feilire "' of St. yEngus, there is a festival set down for Augustine the Bishop. The commentator of that copy, contained in the " Leabhar Breac," characterizes
^ See Quarta Appendix ad Acta S. Co- Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript lumbte, cap. x. , num. 106, p. 492, and Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar of Oen-
Quinta Appendix, ibid. , cap. iii. , sect, v. , p. 502.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Maii xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 270. Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
138, 139.
Article viii. — ' Edited by Drs. Todd
gus, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. , p. Ixxxi.
^ See ibid. , p. xc.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. ,
Maii XXIV. Among the pretermitted saints,
p. 270. — See the Bollandists' Article xi. ^
" Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , JMad xxiv. Among the pretermitted ^aints, p. 270.
and Reeves, pp. 138, 139.
Article ix. —
" Ferranus Episcopus Culdaeus in Scotia. "
'
See the Tliird Art. ii.
Volume of this work,
'
Thus: 24 Die.
Sanctus
Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scottish Saints," p. 237.
- See " Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Sco- torum," tomus i. , lib. vi. , num. 534, p. 292.
3 See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus v. , Maii
Article xii. — ' See " Transactions of the Royal Irisli Academy," Irish Manu-
xxiv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 270.
- 3
See ibid. , p. Ixxxix. Known as St. Gregory
Article x. —'
See
"
Transactions of the
the Great, Pope, IN
On the Calen- dar of Oengus, by Whitley Stokes, LL. D. ,
script Series, vol. i. , part i.
p. Ixxxi.
561
562 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May 25.
this great and holy man, as having the epithet " of the books "^ applied to him, as being a pupil to Gregory 3 of Rome, and as ruling a Bishop over the Saxons. The feast of this Apostle to the Southern English is held, however, on the 26 th of May, which was the date for his death.
Eh3ent2s:Kftlj ©32 of JHag,
ARTICLE I. —ST. DUNCHADH, ABBOT OF lONA, IN SCOTLAND. [SEVENTH AND EIGHTH CENTURIES. ]
IT may be observed, that the Columban monasteries were not so much hermitages or monasteries, in the usual sense of the word, as missionary centres, or rather as Christian colonies, whence the words of God went forth, until religion had permeated the existence of the faithful, and had taught them their obligations. In the early days of fervour, simple piety elevated the common incidents of their every-day life, while it sanctified even their duties and pleasures. It smoothed asperities, while it ennobled drudgery, and gave them a foretaste of heaven. Its influences should be the same to- day, but men and manners have changed since those eras, when the world had less attractions, and society had fewer allurements, to engage the various
classes, that only found peace and happiness in religious seclusion.
The Martyrology of Tallagh,' at this date, inserts Dunchadh Abbot of lae, or lona. In the " Feilire "^ of St. yEngus, this holy Abbot is commemorated, at the 25th of May. In the Annals of Ulster, he is named Duncha mac
Cinnfaelad. TheBollandistss have a notice of this holy man, also, at the 25th of May. He descended from the race of Conall Gulban, according to the O'Clerys ; and, this accords with the pedigree of the Sanctilogium Genealo- gicumandofSeluacius. '« St. DunchadwasthesonofKennfail,sontoMoel- cobh, son of Aid, son to Ainmire, son of Sedna, son of Ferguss, son to Kenn- fod, son of Connal Gulban, son to Niall of the Nine Hostages. 5 He was of regal descent, for his paternal grandfather, Moelcobh, King of Ireland, died in the year 610,* or according to other accounts a. d. 615. But, the virtues and merits of Dunchad made him still more remarkable ; for, abandoning
whose feast is held on the 12th of March. sure, (the) bold : Dunchad of chilly Hi. " Articlf, I. — ' At this day, we read: "Transactions of the Royal Irish Aca- " Dunchadh Abb, I? ee, i. mac Cennfae- demy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , laidh. "—Rev. Dr. Kelly's "Calendar of part i. On the Calendar of Oengus, p.
Irish Saints," &c. , p. xxv.
= In the " Leabhar Breac"copy, the fol-
lowing is the text, with a translation into English, by Dr. Whitley Stokes :
"Oocic^reil lohAnnif InniAin Aige hudjo Oionifoei\b ojinA "OunchAT) lAe huA]\c.
"To thee comes the feast of Johannes, a lovable pillar of virginity. Dionysius (the)
Ixxxi.
' See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus vi. ,
Maii xxv. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 3.
* See Colgan's " Trias Thaumaturga," Quarta Appendix ad Acta S. Columboe, cap. iii. , num. iS, p. 480.
5 According to the "Genealogies of the Irish Saints," chap. i.
' See Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 236, 237, and n. (q), ibid.
—
May 25. LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
563
the world, he chose to become a monk, in the congregation, founded by St. Cohniiba,7 at lona.
Our saint was held, in great veneration, especially at a place, called Kill- lochuir, or Kill-chlochuir, on the southern confines of Ultonia, and towards the east, on the sea-shore.
