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e. Minling Trhicen VII, 733;
see Gyurme Sangye Kiinga
Trhi, seven heavenly kings called gnam-gyi
khri bdun: listed in the Glossary of
Enumerations, 507, n. 535 Trhisong (Detsen), king khri-srong (lde-
btsan), PIs. 15,60; 393, 394, 397, 405, 512, 512-21, 522, 531, 534, 535,538, 555,601,613-14,710, 714,734,751,756, 760, 768, 789, 790,805,807,821,823,833, 835, 841, 843, 848, 849, 852, 864, 887, 888, 926, 938, 949
religious king chos, 968, 973 Tshangpa Lhei Metok, the religious
king chos-rgyal tshangs-pa lha'i me- tog, 755
Trhitsun, the Nepalese princess bal-mo-bza' khri-btsun, PI. 37; 510
Trhopu Lotsawa khro-phu lo-tsd-ba, 564; see Campapel
Trhopupa khro-phu-pa: a teacher of Longcenpa, 576
Trhumza Shelmen phrum-bza' shel-sman, 537
Trhuzhi Norbu Choten 'khrul-zhig nor-bu chos-brtan, 724
Trhtizhi Sengegyap 'khrul-zhig seng-ge rgyab-pa, 564-6, 565, 567
Sangye Gnpo of Sengegyap seng-ge rgyab-pa sangs-rgyas dbon-po, 567 Trime Kunga dri-med kun-dga', 935; see
Trime Lingpa
Trime Lhtinpo, the treasure-finder gter-ston
dri-med lhun-po, 786
Trime Lingpa, the great treasure-finder
gter-chen dri-med gling-pa, 836 Trime Ktinga dri-med kun-dga', 935 Trime Gzer dri-med 'od-zer, 375, 796, 818;
see Longcen Rabjampa
Trime Gzer, the son of the treasure-finder
Dtijom Lingpa bdud- )"oms-gter-sras
dri-med 'od-zer, 919
Trime Zhingkyong Gonpo dri-med zhing-
skyong mgon-po, 736
Trincen Rincen Namgyel drin-chen nOn-chen
rnam-rgyal, 833; see Gyelse Rincen
Namgyel
trio of Se, Cak and Shel bse-lcags-shel gsum:
protectors of VajrakIla, 714 Trojor, lama bla-ma drod-'byor, 547 Trongma Peldzom grong-ma dpal-'dzom,
796
TrotOn Pelden-tra gro-ston dpal-ldan-grags,
700
Trtilku Chokden Gonpo sprul-sku mchog-
ldan mgon-po, 798
Trtilku Dawa sprul-sku zla-ba, 595
Trulku Natsok Rangdrol sprul-sku sna-tshogs
rang-grol, 799
Trtilku Gbar Senge sprul-sku 'od- 'bar seng- ge,552
Trtilku Orgyen Peljor sprul-sku o-rgyan dpal- 'byor, 818
Trtilku Peljor Gyamtso sprul-sku dpal- 'byor rgya-mtsho, 595
Trakpapel - Tsangtiinpa 441 Trulku Sangye Pelden sprul-sku sangs-rgyas
dpal-ldan: the third emanation of
Sangye Lingpa, 788 Trulkuwa sprul-sku-ba, 574
Trtilku Zhangton sprul-sku zhang-ston, 559; see Zhangtijn (Trashi Dorje)
Trum Shinglakcen grum shing-glag-can, 706 Trungcen Rincen Wangyel drung-chen rin-
chen dbang-rgyal, 849
Trungpa Koncok Rincenpa drung-pa dkon-
mchog rin-chen-pa, 679
Trung Thuje Yeshe drung thugs-rje ye-shes,
698, 699
Trupwang Jikme Trhinle Gzer grub-dbang
)"igs-med phnon-las 'od-zer, 839; see Dodrup I
Trupwang SakyasrI (1853-1919) grub-dbang sd-kya shri, 879, 958
Trupwang Srlniitha of Mindroling smin- gling grub-dbang shri-nd-tha, 836 Tsade Ce-nga(wa) Namka Dorje tsa-sde
spyan-snga(-ba) nam-mkha' rdo-rje,
698, 699
Tsak Lama bla-ma rtsags, 622
"summit ridge" rtse-lkog, 622, 623 Tsak, lama bfa-ma rtsags, 657
Tsak Sakring rtsag Sdk-rings, 642 Tsangmo Rincengyen gtsang-mo rin-chen
rgyan, 688
Tsangnak Gbar rtsangs-nag 'od-'bar, 660 Tsangom Hrtilpo gtsang-sgom hrul-po, 655 Tsangpa governors/dominion sde-srid
gtsang-pa: this refers in particular to the Tsangpa ruler Karma Tenkyong executed in 1642, but see also Zhingshakpa (Tshelen Dorje), 683, 955, 956
Tsangpa Citon rtsangs-pa byi-ston, 649 Tsangpa Gyare 0161-1211) gtsang-pa rgya-
ras: the first Drukcen, 953 Choje Drukpa chos-ryOe 'brug-pa, 835
Tsangpa Peldra of the Ga clan sga-rigs gtsang-pa dpal-sgra, 688
Tsangpa, the preceptor mkhan-po gtsang-pa, 568
Tsang Rapsel gtsang rab-gsal, 524, 525 Tsang Sakdor rtsangs sdk-dor, 540 TsangtOnpa, the doctrine master (1126-
1216) chos-rje gtsang-ston-pa: i. e. Katokpa Gyeltsap I, Tsangtonpa Dorje Gyeltsen, 692, 691-3, 699 Manigarbha, the bodhisattva byang-chub sems-dpa' nor-bu snying-po, 693
442 Index of Personal Names
Tathagata Ozer Raptutrhowa de-bzhin gshegs-pa 'od-zer rab-tu 'phro-ba, 693
Tsariwa, lama bla-ma tsa-ri-ba, 565 (Tsele) Natsok Rangdrol (b. 1608) (rtse-le)
sna-tshogs rang-grol, 595, 812, 838 Tsele Perna Lekdrup rtse-le padma legs-
grub,723
Tsele Perna Lekdrup: see preceding entry Tsen, five linking kings called tshig-la btsan-
lnga: listed in the Glossary of
Enumerations, 508, n. 535
Tsen Khawoche, the spiritual benefactor
(b. 1011) dge-bshes btsan kha-bo-che,
545
Tsengo Chenpo, the treasure protector gter-
srung btsan-rgod chen-po, 785 Tsengonpa, master slob-dpon btsan-dgon-pa,
577
Tsentangpa Nyang Dharmasiqlha btsan-
thang-pa nyang dharma-si1flha, 550;
see Nyang Dharmasi1flha of Tsentang Tsetrom Cangpel tshe-phrom byang-dpal,
642
Tsewe Rolpei Lodro brtse-bas rol-pa'i blo-
gros: the ninth emanational teacher according to the Great Perfection, 137
Tshamton Koca mtshams-ston go-cha, 708 Tshangpa Lhei Metok, the religious king
chos-rgyal tshangs-pa lha'i me-tog,
755; see Trhisong Detsen Tshangpa Tungto (Brahma Wearing a
Crown of Conch Shells) tshangs-pa dung-thod: a form of Pehar, protector of the Yangdak maI). Qala, 620-1
Tshangyang Gyamtso, the awareness-holder (1683-1706) rig-'dzin tshangs-dbyangs rgya-mtsho: i. e. Dalai Lama VI, 824
Tshargu Kyide mtshar-dgu skyid-bde, 543 Tshar Tengpa mtshar-stengs-pa, 569 Tshelpa Situ Monlam Dorje tshal-pa si-tu
smon-lam rdo-rje, 893 Tshenamza Sangye Tsho tshe-nam-bza'
sangs-rgyas mtsho, 536
Tshenden Yidzin mtshan-ldan yid-'dzin, 679 Tshenden Zurmo Obum mtshan-ldan zur-mo
'od-'bum, 635
Tshepong-za, queen btsun-mo tshe-spong
bza', 601
Margyen, queen btsan-po yum dmar-
rgyan, 603
Tshering Yangtso lshe-ring gYang-mtsho,
Tshewang Norgye, a master of the Khon family 'khon-rigs slob-dpon tshe-dbang nor-rgyas, 677
Rikdzin Tshewang Norgye rig-'dzin tshe- dbang nor-rgyas, 926
Tshewang Trakpa lshe-dbang grags-pa, 735 Tshogyel mtsho-rgyal, 518, 586; see (Yeshe)
Tshogyel
Tshojung Gyepei Langtso Tsuklak Mawei Nyima (Joyous Youth of the Lake- born Lotus, the Sun amongst Proponents of Scripture) mtsho-byung dgyes-pa'i lang-tsho gtsug-lag smra-ba'i nyi-ma, 972; see Dudjom Rinpoche
Tshokpa Cholungpa tshogs-pa chos-lung-pa, 667
Tshombuza Pematsho tshom-bu-bza' padma mtsho, 536
Tshozang Mikpoche mtsho-bzang mig-po- che, 617
Tshiil Gyelwa, lama bla-ma tshul rgyal-ba, 687
Tshiiltrim Dorje tshul-khrims rdo-rje, 735, 956; see Lhodrak Sungtrill III
Tshiiltrim Lodro tshul-khrims blo-gros, 576; see Longcen Rabjampa
Tshiiltrim Pel tshul-khrims dpal, 805 Tshiiltrim Peljor, the great preceptor of the
Conangpa residence jo-gdan mkhan-
chen tshul-khrims dpal-'byor, 798 Tshiiltrim Zangpo tshul-khrims bzang-po,
804
Tshurpu Gyeltsap VI, (Norbu Zangpo)
(1659-98) mtshur-phu rgyal-tshab (nor-
bu bzang-po), 833
Tshurton, father and son mtshur-ston yab-
sras, 762
Tshurton Yige tshur-ston dbyig-ge, 706 Tsondru Wangcuk, lama bla-ma brtson-'gruS
dbang-phyug, 552
Tsongkapa, venerable/Je rje tsong-kha-pa
(1357-1419),204,395,923,925,
929,954
Jamgon Lozang Trakpa 'jam-mgon blo-
bzang grags-pa, 954
Jamgon Tsongkapa 'jam-mgon tsong-kha-
pa, 925, 930
Je Guru rje gu-ru, 925
Tsuklak Gyamtso gtsug-lag rgya-mtsho: i. e. Pawo III, 724
Tsuklak Pelge gtsug-lag dpal-dge, 489, 607 Tsukru Rincen Zhonu gtsug-ru rin-chen
Tu Dorje Gyeltsen, (lama) (bla-ma) du rdo- rje rgyal-mtshan, 550, 552
Tuwa, master slob-dpon du-ba, 551 (Tumpa) Gya Zhangtrom (b. 1016) (dum-
pa) rgya zhang-khrom, 713, 765 Tungkyong, the naga klu dung-skyong, 623 Tungtrengcen, the yogin rnal-'byor-pa dung-
phreng-can, 815 Turtropa dur-khrod-pa, 686
TutOn Tepa Tsondrii du-ston dad-pa brtson- 'grus, 552
TutOn Vajresvara du-ston badzra-shva-ra, 552 Tuwa, master slob-dpon du-ba, 551; see Tu
Dmje Gyeltsen
twelve goddesses of the earth brtan-ma bcu-
gnyis, 513, 537, 715
twelve Mataral) ma-rno bcu-gnyis, 481
twelve masters who were renowned at VikramasIla rnam-gnon tshul-gyi bsngags-pa'i slob-dpon bcu-gnyis: listed in the Glossary of Enumerations, 442
twelve teachers of the emanational body
sprul-sku'i ston-pa bcu-gnyis, 22,
134-8
twenty-five Qakinls who attained bodies of
light 'od-skur gshegs-pa'i mkha'-'gro
nyer-lnga, 537
twenty-five great accomplished masters of Chimpu mchims-phu'i grub-chen nyer- lnga, PI. 26; 534-7
twenty-one genyen dge-bsnyen nyer-gcig: listed in the Glossary of
Enumerations, 513
two "great meditators" sgom-chen mi gnyis,
640,642
two "Jamgons" 'jam-mgon rnam gnyis: i. e.
Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and
Jamgon Kongtriil, 864, 868
two marvellous masters rmad-byung-gi slob- dpon gnyis: i. e. Santideva and
Candragomin, 441
two naga demons of Wokdong, brother and
sister 'og-gdong klu-bdud ming-sring
gnyis, 632
two promulgators shing-rta gnyis: i. e.
Nagarjuna and Asailga, 180, 300-1,
849; see also two supreme ones two "simple ones" dkyus-pa gnyis, 640 two supreme ones mchog-gnyis: i. e.
Nagarjuna and Asati. ga, 441; see also
two promulgators
two "venerable ones" sta-gu-ra mi gnyis,
640,642
Tsariwa - Vairocana Buddha 443 Udraka lhag-spyod, 419, 422
Udrenpa, lama bla-ma dbu-'dren-pa, 547 Uighur hor, 524
Ukpalungpa, lama/lharje bla-mallha-rje 'ug-
pa lung-pa, 621, 632, 635; see
(Zurpoche) Sakya Jungne Ulkamukha, the gnod-sbyin skar-mda'
gdong, 453, 454
Umdze Tondrup Pelbar dbu-mdzad don-grub
dpal-'bar, 799
Upa Choseng dbus-pa chos-seng, 649 Upagupta nyer-sbas, 93, 435, 436-7, 437 Upajlvaka nye-bar 'tsho, 422
Upali nye-bar-'khor, 428
Uparaja nye-bar rgyal-polupa-ra-dza, 460,
462, 485
Sakrabhiiti sa-kra-bu-ti, 462
Uparaja, king u-pa-ra-dza, 490, 492 Upa Sator dbus-pa sa-'thor, 642
Upa Tosel dbus-pa do-gsal, 605 Upayasrlmitra u-pa-ya shri mi-tra, 708 Upper Mongols stod-hor: the Ilkhan
dynasty, 664 Ilkhans stod-hor, 664
Urton Lama Tsharton dbur-ston bla-ma mtshar-ston, 657
Uru ZhOlma Gecok dbu-ru gzhol-ma dge- mchog, 556
Use, the venerable rje dbu-se, 689; see Karmapa I
Utsewa Jamyang Rincen Gyeltsen dbu-rtse- ba 'jam-dbyangs rin-chen rgyal- mtshan, 717
Uttara bla-ma, 440
Uwo(pa) Yeshebum (b. 1254) dbu-'od(-pa)
ye-shes 'bum: i. e. Katokpa Gyeltsap IV, 695
Uyukpa Daton u-yug-pa mda'-ston, 708 Vadlsiqlha smra(-ba'i) seng(-ge), 869;
see Mafijufrf in the form of
Vadfsi1flha
Vagbhata, 99
VagIsvaraklrti ngag-gi dbang-phyug grags-pa,
467
Vairocana (Buddha) (sangs-rgyas) rnam-par
snang-mdzad, PI. 4; 19,20, 117, 125, 215,274,355,409,449,477,639, 756, 766, 859
Sarvavid-Vairocana kun-rig(s) rnam- snang, 624
Tathagata Vairocana, king of form de- bzhin gshegs-pa gzugs-kyi rgyal-po, 128, 221
841
gzhon-nu, 533
444 Index of Personal Names Vairocana the Great Glacial Lake (of
Pristine Cognition) rnam-par snang- mdzad (ye-shes) gangs-chen mtsha, Skt. Vairocana *Jfianamahahima- sagara, 118, 123, 130, 409, 961
Vairocana-Samantamukha rnam-par kun- tu zhal, 623
Vairocana, (the translator) bai-ra-tsa-na,
Pl. 28; 394, 397, 515, 522, 527, 533, 535,539,538-40,554,601,684, 688, 706, 747, 728, 734, 753, 756,
760,789,791,825,829,859,889,
920,944
VaisravaJ)a bai-sra-ma-1Jalrnam-thas-sras,
516, 713
Vajradhara rda-rje 'dzin, 75, 313,403,453,
462
Vajradhara, (the Sixth Conquerorlteacher)
(drug-pa) rda-rje 'chang, 113, 121, 120-2, 136, 257, 274, 282, 404, 414, 447,448,503,521,892,913,961
Vajradharma rda-rje chas: a peaceful form of
VajrapaJ)i, 68, 90, 450, 451, 482; see
Vajrapa1Ji
Vajradhatu QakinI (the QakinI of the Indestructible Expanse) rda-rje dbyings-kyi mkha'-'gra-ma, 493
Vajraditya rda-rje nyi-ma, 274
Vajragarbha rda-rje snying-pa: author of the
Cammentary which Epitomises the
Hevajra Tantra, 451 Vajragarbha rda-rje snying-pa: the
bodhisattva, 75, 451, 912 Vajragarbha Buddha rda-rje snying-pa, 798;
see Pema Lingpa
Vajrahasya rda-rje bzhad-palba-dzra hasya,
466-7, 468, 488, 533
Vajra Heruka badzra he-ru-ka, 476; see
Yangdak Heruka
VajrakIla rda-rje phur-pa, 283, 362,468,
472,481,482,535,548,601,603, 604,606,616,620,685,709,710- 16, 716, 762, 780, 828, 839, 854,
920, 922, 936; see also Bibliography Vajrakumara rda-rje gzhan-nu, 481, 713,
829
Vajrakumara: see preceding entry Vajramna rda-rje bdud-rtsi: the embodiment
of enlightened attributes, 480, 480-1, 601
Nectar the Enlightened Attributes bdud- rtsi yan-tan, 283, 362; see also Bibliography
Vairocana - Yangdak Hernka 445 Wen-ch'eng K'ong-jo, the Chinese princess
rgya-ma-bza' 'un-shing kang-ja,
Pl. 39; 510
White Tara sgral-dkar, 857, 874; see Tara wrathful deities, male and female khra-ba
khro-ma, 125-6, 623; see also peaceful
and wrathful deities
Yab Ng6ndzok Gyelpo yab mngan-rdzags
rgyal-pa: the eleventh emanational teacher according to the Great Perfection, 137
Yakde Dtildzin Khyenrap Gyamtso gYag- sde 'dul-'dzin mkhyen-rab rgya-mtsha, 965
Yakde PaJ)cen (1299-1378) gYag-sde pa1J- chen, 579, 667, 787, 929
Yak Dorje Dzinpa gYag rdo-rje 'dzin-pa, 709
Yakt6n Dawa Ozer of Pung-ring spung-ring gYag-stan zla-ba 'ad-zer, 550, 552
Yama gshin-rjelgshin-pa-gshed, 130, 661 Yamantaka gshin-ry'e gshed, Pl. 17; 477-8,
478,483, 609, 610, 611, 611, 614,
662, 666, 713-14, 762, 828 MafijusrI the Body 'jam-dpal sku, 283,
361
MafijusrI, Lord of Life 'jam-dpaltshe-
bdag, 610
MafijusrI-Yamantaka (Lord of Life)
'jam-dpal ya-manta-ka (tshe-bdag)l
'jam-dpal gshin-rje, 478, 876 Yamari, (black and red) gshin-rje (dmar-
nag), 614, 615; see also Bibliography Yamc6 Ng6drup, master slab-dpan yam-chas
dngas-grub, 701
Yamdrok, the myriarch of yar-'brag khri-
dpan, 821
Yamdrokza Choki Dronma yar-'brag-bza'
chas-kyi sgran-ma, 537 Yamshii yam-shud, 701
Yamshti Gyelwa-o yam-shud rgyal-ba 'ad, 753
Yangdak Heruka yang-dag he-ru-ka, Skt. Srlheruka, PI. 19; 472, 473, 475-7, 481,516,534,535,617,619,620, 623,624,625,626-8,627,630,633, 710, 828, 829, 922
Glorious Heruka/Srlheruka dpal he-ru- ka, 475-7, 691
Great Glorious (Yangdak Heruka) dpal- chen-pa (yang-dag he-ru-ka), 617, 621,623,625-8,630,631-2,634-5, 639, 643, 644
Vajranatha rda-rje mgan-pa, 676
VajrapaJ)i phyag-na rda-rjelphyag-rdarlrda-rje
Vasumitra ba-su mi-traldbyigs-bshes, 90, 430 Vatslputra, the elder gnas-brtan ma'i bu, 430 Vemacitra thag-bzang-ris, 130, 132
Vidya, the transcendent lady bcam-ldan-
'das-ma rig-byed-ma, 824; see
Kurukulla
Vidyavajra rig-pa'i rda-rje, 459 Vidyutprabha glag-gi 'ad, 121 Vigatasoka mya-ngan-bral, 429 Vimalaklrti the Licchavi li-tsa-bi dri-ma
med-par grags-pa, 454, 460, 485 Vimala(mitra) bi-ma-la (mi-tra)ldri-med
bshes-gnyen, 38, 39, 63, 77, 92, 278, 342, 394,480-1,483,497-501, 500, 515, 533, 534, 554, 555-6, 558, 559, 561,567,572,573, 581, 582, 583, 585,588-9,594,601,603,604,607, 649, 707, 714, 733, 734, 735, 736, 747,751,760,818,829, 835, 843, 847,849,854,855,858,887,889, 890, 921, 922, 944
Vimalatejas dri-med gzi-bry'id, 743, 747, 928 Vimukticandra rnam-gral zla-ba, 75 Vlrasena, king dpa'-ba'i sde, 429
Vinlpa bi-ru-pa, 395,471,473,853,927 Visakha, the laywoman dge-bsnyen-ma sa-ga,
423
khyab-'jug, 16,65-6
Visvamitra bi-shva mi-tra, 533, 915, 916 Visvarilpa sna-tshags gzugs-can, 463, 464;
see Lflavajra
VisvarilpI, a great ogress srin-ma chen-ma
vishva-ru-pf, 455
Vitapada, 313
VyakaraJ)avajra lung-bstan rda-rje, 485; see
Ja
Wangcuk Bar dbang-phyug 'bar, 753; see
Trapa Ngonshe
Wangcuk Dorje dbang-phyug rda-rje: a form
of Guru Rinpoche, 755; see Guru
Rinpache
Wangcuk Pelwa dbang-phyug dpal-ba: one of
the Katokpa Gyeltsaps, refer to the Glossary of Enumerations under thirteen generatians af the gurus af Katok,695
Wangdrakpa Gyeltsen dbang-grags-pa rgyal- mtshan, 674
Wangtsiil, master slab-dpan dbang-tshul, 578 Wang-ye, master slab-dpan dbang-ye, 576 Wangyelwa dbang rgyal-ba, 686
We Jampel dbas 'jam-dpal, 533
We Lodr6 dbas bia-gras, 556
'dzin-pa, 125, 135,282,306,431, 441,449,452,453,454,459-60, 490,510,521,549,563,564,646, 647,648,693,698,728,734,758, 762, 810, 923, 925; see also Lards af
the Three (Enlightened) Families GuhyapatilLord of Secrets gsang(-ba'i)
bdag(-pa), 282, 377, 405, 430, 441, 451,454,458,459,460,485,490, 609,645,648,734,728,923,925, 948
Vajradharma rda-rje chas: a peaceful form ofVajrapaJ)i, 68, 90, 450, 451,
482
VajrapaJ)i badzra pa-1Ji: disciple of Nyang
Dharmasirpha, 552
VajrapaJ)i, the Indian (b. 1017) rgya-gar
phyag-na, 692
VajrapaJ)i, the gnad-sbyin lag-na rda-
rje, 453
Vajraphala badzra pha-la, 563 Vajra Queen rda-rje btsun-ma, Skt.
125, 404, 449, 772 Vajrasattva rda-rje sems-dpa': the buddha-
body of perfect rapture, Pl. 3; 122, 256, 258, 261, 274, 403, 453, 459, 460,490,493,498,567,632,639, 640, 648, 663, 670, 762, 763, 791, 829,916,917
VajravarahI rda-rje phag-ma, 469, 536, 548, 569, 570, 581-3, 584, 772, 784, 786
red VarahI phag-dmar, 567 VarahI phag-ma, 451, 567, 663 white VarahI phag-dkar, 577
VajrayoginI rda-rje rnal-'byar-ma, 829 Valmlki grags-mkhar, 66
Vanaratna, the great scholarlpaJ)Qita (1384-
1468) pa1J-chen nags-kyi rin-chenlpa1J-
chen ba-na ratna, 455, 674 VarahI phag-ma, 451,567,663; see
Vajravarahf
VarahI, red phag-dmar, 567; see Vajravarah'i VarahI, white phag-dkar, 577; see
Vajravarah'i
Vasubandhu dbyig-gnyen, 71, 91,157,301,
440, 703, 944
Vasudhara, (king of Nepal) (bal-pa'i rgyal-
pa) ba-su-dha-ra, 489, 537, 607, 608, 610
Vasudhara nar-rgyun-ma, 494
Vasukalpa, king rgyal-pa ba-su kalpa, 442
446
Index of Personal Names Heruka he-rn-ka, 274, 404, 442, 534,
545, 626, 628, 893, 931 Nine-Lamp Yangdak yang-dag mar-me-
dgu,685
Vajra Heruka badzra he-rn-ka, 476 Yangdak Heruka, nine-deity mal). Qala of
yang-dag lha-dgu, 621, 669
Yangdak the Mind yang-dag thugs, 283,
Yang-gO"npa - Zhapdrung I 447 Zhang Gyelwei Yonten zhang rgyal-ba'i yon-
tan, 533, 608
ZhanglOn zhang-blon: i. e. the
Zhanglon Dorje Dildiil, 753 Zhangmo Yontengyen zhang-mo yon-tan
rgyan, 622
Zhangom DharmakTrti zhang-sgom dharma
ki-rti, 836
Zhang Tarmatra zhang dar-ma grags, 952;
see Zhang (Tshelpa Rinpoche) Zhangton zhang-ston, 649
ZhangtOn Namka Dorje zhang-ston nam- mkha' rdo-rje, 720-1
Namdingpa, lama bla-ma gnam-sdings- pa,721
Zhangton Ngase zhang-stan sngags-se, 642 ZhangtOn (Trashi Dorje) (1097-1167)
zhang-stan (bkra-shis rda-rje), 559,
559-61
Trashi Dorje bra-shis rda-lje, 559 Trillku Zhangton sprnl-sku zhang-stan,
559
Zhang (Tshelpa Rinpoche), lama (1122/3-
93) bla-ma zhang (tshal-pa rin-po-
che), 201-2, 576, 649, 655, 683, 761 Zhang Tarmatra zhang dar-ma grags, 952 Zhang, the "Unborn" 'gro-mgan skye-
med zhang, 683
Zhang Yudrakpa zhang gYu-brag-pa,
562, 921
Zhang, the "Unborn": see preceding entry Zhang Yeshe De zhang ye-shes sde, SIS,
522, 889, 893
Jfianasena, the translator lO-lsii-ba dznya-
na se-na, 522
(Nanam) Zhang Yeshe De (sna-
nam-)zhang ye-shes sde, 535
Zhang Yudrakpa zhang gYu-brag-pa, 562,
921; see Zhang (Tshelpa Rinpoche) Zhangzhang Yonten-tra zhang-zhang yan-tan
grags, 706
Zhapdrung Chongye zhabs-drnng 'phyang-
rgyas, 595
Zhapdrung Norbu Gyenpa zhabs-drnng nar-
bu rgyan-pa, 809; see Gampopa
(Zhapdrnng) Norbu Gyenpa
Zhapdrung I, Thucen Ngawang Namgyel of Bhutan (1594-1651) lha-'brng zhabs-drnng mthu-chen ngag-dbang rnam-rgyal, 788
Lhodruk Zhapdrung Ngawang Namgyel
lha-'brng zhabs-drnng ngag-dbang rnam-rgyal, 956
361,475,923
Yang-gonpa (Gyeitsenpel) (1213-58) yang-
dgon-pa (rgyal-mtshan-dpal), 571, 922 Yangkeng (Lama) of Kyonglung skyong-
lung-gi yang-kheng (bla-ma), 642, 647 Yangkye Lama (of Shap) (shab-kyi) yang-
khyed bla-ma, 708, 709
Yangtro Tshilitrim Gyeitsen yang-khrod
tshul-khrim rgyal-mtshan, 699 Yangwangter yang-dbang gter, 613; see
Nup(cen) Sangye Yeshe
Vasal). grags(-pa), 93, 429, 436, 440 YasasvT Varapala, the deva/god grags-Idan
mchog-skyong, 452, 454
YasasvT Varapala, the grags-Idan
mchog-skyong, 453
Yasodhara grags-'dzin-ma, 417, 418, 946 Yatri Tarma Sherap ya-phri dar-ma shes-rab,
540
(Ya)zi Ponton (ya-)zi bon-stan, 706
Yedrak ye-grags, 706
Yegon, master slob-dpon ye-dgon, 571 Yegyeiwa (the bodhisattva) (byangs-sems) ye-
rgyal-ba, 574, 674
Yerwapa, the preceptor mkhan-po yer-ba-pa,
569
Yeshe-chok, the translator lo-tsii-ba ye-shes
mchog, 692
Yeshe Dorje ye-shes rdo-rje, 788
Yeshe Gyamtso ye-shes rgya-mtsho, 615 Yeshe Gyeltsen, king ye-shes rgyal-mtshan,
524
Yeshe Gyeitsen ye-shes rgyal-mtshan, 698;
see (Khedrnp) Yeshe Gyeltsen (of
Pubor)
Yeshe Jungne ye-shes 'byung-gnas , 616; see
(Nyang) Yeshe Jungne (of ChO"lung)
Yeshe Kongpel, the preceptor of Gyilme
rgyud-smad mkhan-po ye-shes gong-
'phel,868
Yeshe Rolpatsel ye-shes rol-pa rtsal, 841; see
Murnp Tsepo (Yeshe Rolpalsel) (Yeshe) Tshogyei (ye-shes) mtsho-rgyal,
Pis. 16, 27; 394, 518, 586, 587, 711, 710_12,734,746-7,755,757,771,
773,790,791,810,829,835,854, 864
Khandro Yeshe Tshogyel mkha'-'gro ye- shes mtsho-rgyal, 554
Kharcen(-za) Yeshe Tshogyel mkhar- chen(-bza') ye-shes mtsho-rgyal, 535, 536, 710-11, 714
Yeshe Wangcuk ye-shes dbang-phyug, 613, 616; see (So) Yeshe Wangcuk Yeshe Wangpo ye-shes dbang-po, SIS; see
Ba Selnang
Yeshe Wangposung ye-shes dbang-po srnng,
575; Gyelwa Choyang Yesheyang, master slob-dpon ye-shes
dbyangs, 535
Yezang Tsepa ye-bzang rtse-pa, 674-5; see
Golo(tsiiwa) ZhO"nupel
Yo Gejung gYo dge-'byung, 524, 525 Yondopa Trashi Lhilndrup yon-do-pa bkra-
shis lhun-grnb, 723
Yongdzin Ngawang Trakpa yongs-'dzin
ngag-dbang grags-pa, 722 Yontengon, lama bla-ma yon-tan mgon,
665
Yonten Gyamtso, the conqueror (1589-
1617) rgyal-ba yon-tan rgya-mtsho:
i. e. Dalai Lama IV, 821
Yonten Gyamtso yon-tan rgya-mtsho, 613,
616; see Nup Khulungpa (Yo'nten Gyamtso)
Yonten Wangcuk of Catarlamo bya-tar la- mo-pa yon-tan dbang-phyug, 702
Yontenzung, (1126-95) yon-tan gzungs, 651, 654,659
(Lama) Lhakangpa (bla-ma) lha-khang- pa, 655, 659
Yudra Nyingpo gYu-sgra snying-po, 524, 526, 540, 555, 601, 684, 706, 728,
733, 833
Gyeimo Yudra Nyingpo rgyal-mo(-rong-
gi) gYu-grags snying-po, 535 Yudronma gYu-sgron-ma, 586, 587, 588; see
(Dorje) Yudronma
Yudruk Dorje gYu-'brng rdo-rje, 722; see
(Rikdzin) Yudrnk Dorje
Yugom Cobar gYu-sgom jo-'bar, 622
Yillgom Nakmo yul-sgom nag-mo, 622
Yumo yu-mo, 546 . Yungdrung Lingpa gYung-drnng glmg-pa,
791; see Dorje Lingpa
Yung-lo, the emperor (reigned 1403-24) ye-
dbang: the third Ming emperor (ta- ming),438
Yungton(pa) Dorjepel (1284-1365) gYung- ston(pa) rdo-rje dpal, 40, 348, 574, 664,665,666-7,667,671,677,680, 684, 730, 953
Dorjebum rdo-lje 'bum, 667
Yutok Yonten Gonpo (1127-1203) gYu-thog
yon-tan mgon-po, 753 Yutokpa gYu-thog-pa, 99
YutOn Horpo gYu-ston hor-po, 649 Zadam Rincen-yik za-dam rin-chen dbyig,
541
Zalungpa, (the accomplished master) (grnb-
thob) za-lung-pa, 566, 567, 576
Zam, master slob-dpon zam, 550
Zangom Sherap Gyelpo bzang-sgom shes-rab
rgyal-po, 620, 622, 631
Zangpo Trakpa of Manglam mang-lam
bzang-po grags-pa, 780
Zang-ri Drore zangs-ri 'bro-ras, 657
Zang-ri Gyare zangs-ri rgya-ras, 657 Zangton Hordra bzang-ston hor-grags, 657 Zere Zetsen, the local divinity gzhi-bdag ze-
re ze-btsan, 621
Zermo Gelong zer-mo dge-slong, 540 Zhakla Khedrup Yeshe Bumpa bzhag-bla
mkhas-grnb ye-shes 'bum-pa, 699 Zhalu Locen of Tratang gra-thang-pa'i zhva-
lu lo-chen, 807
Zhalu Sonam Chokdrup (1602-81) zhva-lu
bsod-nams mchog-grnb, 822
Zhamarpa II, Khaco Wangpo (1350-1405)
zhva-dmar-pa mkha'-spyod dbang-po,
787
Zhamarpa IV, ChOki Trakpa (1453-1524)
zhva-dmar bzhi-pa chos-kyi grags-pa,
675-6
Ce-nga ChOki Trakpa spyan-snga chos-
kyi grags-pa, 553
Ce-nga Rinpoche spyan-snga rin-po-che,
675-6
Choki Trakpa Yeshe Pelzangpo chos-
kyi grags-pa ye-shes dpal-bzang-po,
675
Zhamarpa V, Koncok Yenlak (1525-83)
zhva-dmar-pa dkon-mchog yan-lag,
798
Zhamar VI, Choki Wangcuk (1584-1635)
zhva-dmar chos-kyi dbang-phyuglkar-
ma-pa zhva-dmar, 723, 811
Zhang Dronyon zhang 'gro-smyon, 547 Zhang family Zhang-rigs, 515
Zhang Gocung(wa) zhang 'gos-chung(-ba),
622,631
448 Index of Personal Names Zhapdrung of Tsedong along with his
successor rtse-gdong zhabs-dnmg khu-
dbon, 833
Zhapdrung Yizhin Lekdrup zhabs-drung
yid-bzhin legs-grub, 833
Zhecen Gyeltsap, Gyurrne Perna Narngyel
(1871-1926) zhe-chen rgyal-tshab 'gyur- med padma rnam-rgyal, 41, 375, 879, 919
Zhecen Rapjam I, Tenpei Gyeltsen zhe-ehen rab- 'byams bstan-pa'i rgyal-mtshan, 737
Zhecen Rapjam IV, (Karwang Choki Gyeltsen) zhe-ehen rab- 'byams, 879
Zheldam, lama bla-ma zhal-gdams, 548 Zhenpen Choki Nangwa, the great
preceptor of Dzokcen 0871-1927)
rdzogs-ehen mkhan-ehen gzhan-phan ehos-kyi snang-ba: i. e. Khenpo Zhe- nga, 919
Zhikpo of Central Tibet dbus-pa zhig-po, 651,652-3
Zhikpo (Dtitsi) (d. 1199) zhig-po (bdud-rlsi), 653-6, 657-8, 659, 759
Zhikpo Lingpa, the treasure-finder 0524-
83) gter-ston zhig-po gling-pa; 722 Zhikpo Lingpa zhig-po gling-pa, 794; see
Ralna Lingpa
Zhikpo Nyima Senge zhig-po nyi-ma seng-ge:
a student of Padampa Sangye, 757 Zhikpo Nyiseng zhig-po nyi-seng, 929
Zhikpo Nyiseng: see preceding entry Zhingshakpa (Tsheten Dorje), the governor
of Tsang sde-sn·d gtsang-pa zhing- shag-pa ({she-brtan rdo-rye): rose to power in 1565, 783, n. 1046
Zhiwa Zangpo zhi-ba bzang-po, 731 Zhondor gzhon-rdor, 577
ZhOndor of Shuksep-ri shug-gseb-ri gzhon-
rdor, 578
Zhongyel, master slob-dpon gzhon-rgyal, 577 ZhOnubum gzhon-nu 'bum, 565
Zhonu Gyelpo gzhon-nu rgya/-po, 569; see
Kumanidza
Zhonu Rolpa Nampar Tsewa gzhon-nu rol-
pa rnam-par brtse-ba: the fourth emanational teacher according to the Great Perfection, 136
Zh()nupel, the preceptor mkhan-po gzhon-nu dpa/,784
Zhonu Sangye gzhon-nu sangs-rgyas, 588, 595 Zh()nu Sherap, the great preceptor nzkhan-
Zhapdrung of Tsedong - Zurzang Sherap Jungne 449
chen gzhon-nu shes-rab, 552
Zhonu Tondrup gzhon-nu don-grub, 577 Zhonu Trakpa, master slob-dpon gzhon-nu
grags-pa, 552
Zhuton Sonam Sakya zhu-slOn bsod-nams sa-
kya, 619
Zicen of Lake Manasarovar, the naga klu'i
ma-dros gzhi-ean, 514 Zijibar gzi-brjid 'bar, 709
Zik Yeshe (Wang)po gzig ye-shes (dbang-)po, 550, 552
Zilnon Namkei Dorje, the great treasure- finder gter-ehen zil-gnon nam-mkha'i rdo-rje, 919
Zilungpa (Sakya Chokden), the great pal. 1<;lita patJ-ehen zi-lung-pa (sa-kya mehog-ldan), 931; see Sakya Chokden
Ziton Sogyel of LaW la-stod zi-slOn bsod- rgyal,642
Ziza Tecok zi-bza' des-ehog, 551 "Zombie" Sukhasiddhi ro-langs bde-ba'i dngos-grub, 466; see Garap Dory·e
Zur Atsara zur atsa-ra, 617
(Zur) Campa Senge (zur) byams-pa seng-ge,
663-5, 664, 666, 667, 669 (Zurcen) Choying Rangdrol 0604-57/69)
(zur-ehen) ehos-dbyings rang-grol,
678, 680, 679-83, 684, 720, 724,
821,822
Zurcen Zhonu Tondrup zur-ehen gzhon-nu
don-grub, 679
Zurcung(pa Sherap-traiTrakpa) 0014-74)
zur-ehung(-pa shes-rab grags-pa), 346,
358,617,622,624-31,634,636,
635-45,646-7,674,950,951 Deshek Gyawo(pa) bde-gshegs rgya-
bo(-pa), 635, 641
Deshek Zurcungpa bde-gshegs zur-ehung-
pa,643
Zur (Dropukpa) Sakya Senge (l074-1135)
zur (sgro-phug-pa) sa-kya seng-ge,
540, 624, 645-9, 646, 688 Dropukpa, (lord of secrets) (gsang-bdag)
sgro-phug-pa, 346, 646-9, 650, 651,
660, 677, 685, 701, 728, 952 Lharje (Horpo) Dropukpa lha-rje (hor-
po) sgro-phug-pa, 648, 649
Lharje Nyariwa lha-rje nya-ri-ba, 701 Sakya Senge sa-kya seng-ge, 646
Zur family zur-rigs, 47, 139, 266, 397, 599, 617-49,660-5,669-72,676-7,679- 83,691,696,701,727,728,730, 827,919
Zur Gomcung zur sgom-ehung, 617
Zurgom Dorje Jungne zur-sgom rdo-rje 'byung-gnas, 617
Zurgom Dorjung zur-sgom rdor-'byung, 622
Zurgom Dorjung: see preceding entry Zur Gyelwa Sumdra zur rgyal-ba gsum-
sgrags, 617
(Zur Ham) Sakya Jungne (zur-ham) sa-kya
'byung-gnas, 669, 670, 671-2, 717, 720
Zur Sakya Jungne of Yangen yan-dben- pa'i zur sa-kya 'byung-gnas, 668, 700 Zur Khacenlakcen zur kha-can lag-can, 617
Zurlungpa Druptop Shenyen zur-lung-pa grub-thob bshes-gnyen, 665
Zurmo (Gendtinbum) zur-mo (dge-'dun 'bum), 700, 720
Zurnak Khorlo zur-nag 'khor-lo, 648 (Zur) Nyima Senge (zur) nyi-ma seng-ge,
663-4
Zur Pakshi zur pak-shi, 671; see Zur
Zangpopel
Zur(pa) Sakya-o zur(-pa) sa-kya 'od, 662
Pakshi Sakya-o pak-shi sa-kya 'od, 660-3 Sakya-o/Opo, the teacher ston-pa sa-kya
'od(-po), 660, 662-3
Zurpa Shenyen Takdracen zur-pa bshes- gnyen stag-sgra-ean, 617
(Zurpoche) Sakya Jungne, (lamallharje) (lOth-lith centuries) (bla-mallha-rje) (zur-po-ehe) sa-kya 'byung-gnas, 616, 618, 617-38, 643, 671, 914
Deshek Zurpoche bde-gshegs zur-po-ehe, 918
Ukpalungpa, lamallharje bla-mallha-rje 'ug-pa lung-pa, 621, 632, 635
Zur Sakya Jungne of Yangen yang-dben-pa'i zur sa-kya 'byung-gnas, 668, 700; see (Zur Ham) Sakya Jungne
Zur Sakya Senge zur sa-kya seng-ge: see Zur (Dropukpa) 5akya Senge
(Zur) Thakpa Gomcen (zur) thag-pa sgom- chen, 617, 635
Zurton Lama zur-slOn bla-ma, 617
ZurWn Sakya Shenyen zur-ston sa-kya bshes-
gnyen, 700
Zur Wangcen Opoche zur dbang-ehen 'od-
po-ehe, 660
Zur Zangpopel zur bzang-po dpal, 669-71
Zur Pakshi zur pak-shi, 671
Zurzang Sherap Jungne zur-bzang shes-rab
'byung-gnas, 617
Index of Locations '
Introduction
The locations listed in this index include both the Indian and Tibetan geographical sites enumerated in Section One and those buddhafields and non-human realms to which the original texts refer. Since, how- ever, the majority of entries relate to Tibet, the following introduction is intended as a brief explanation of the formation of Tibetan place names, and of our treatment of them here.
The mountainous terrain of Tibet provides the Tibetan language with a number of technical geographical terms usually appended to place names as an affix. For example, -cu (chu) indicates a river, -do (mdo) a confluence of rivers, -tso (mtsho) a lake and -ka (kha) the region around the source of a river. Similarly, -ri (ri) means mountain or hill, -trak/Trak (brag) a rock, -puk (phug) a cave and gang/Gang (sgang) a plateau or occasionally a watershed. Valleys are indicated in different ways: lung (lung) meaning a small valley, -rong/Rong (rong) referring to the long deep gorges formed by the rivers in Eastern Tibet and -trhang (phrang) meaning a narrow precipitous gorge. The affix -pu (Phu) indicates the upper part of a valley, while -tij (stod) and -me (smad) respectively refer to the upper and lower parts of a valley or region. Flat open plains are known as -thang (thang), or -shiJ (shod) when they lie below a high ridge. The terms -yill (yul) and -jong (ljongs) indicate districts or regions, while dzong (rdzong) indicates a fortress or an administrative district governed by a fortress.
In Tibetan, place names are usually listed in the order of region, place and so forth. Nesting has therefore been utilised in this index to group many, though not all, of the Tibetan place names under local or regional headings. For example, the "Blue St11pa at Samye" will be found under "Samye", as will its "central shrine", the small hill behind Samye called "(Samye) Hepori" and the "Sangcen Metok" cave located at Chimpu. Alternative names can also appear as sub- entries, for example "Wokmin Tshurpu" under "Tshurpu". As a general convention, mountains have been grouped together under their prefix "Mount".
454 Index of Locations
Throughout this index we have attempted to identify as accurately as possible the actual location of the places mentioned, both geo- graphically and by giving their modern name. Prior to 1978 Tibet was little known to foreign travellers, but in recent years the country has opened slightly and fieldwork has contributed greatly to our task.
Reference has also been made to secondary works available on Tibet. In particular to George Roerich's translation of the Blue Annals (Blue Annals); Turrell Wylie's The Geography of Tibet according to the 'Dzam-gling rgyas-bshad (GT); Alphonsa Ferrari's translation of mK'yen brtse's Guide to the Holy Places of Central Tibet (KGHP) and Keith Dowman's recent reworking of the same text including the excellent results of his fieldwork entitled The Power Places of Central Tibet (PPCT); Stephen Batchelor's The Tibet Guide (TG) and Gyurme Dor;e's Tibet Handbook with Bhutan (TH). Page references have been given in parentheses for passages in these and other works describing the places listed in more detail. Further information on geographical data contained in the Blue Annals in particular will be found in Turrell Wylie's A Place Name Index to George N Roerich's Translation o f the Blue Annals.
Where numerical categories of locations occur, these have been cross- referenced to the Glossary of Enumerations whenever more information is to be found there. Occasional additional information in the Notes, how- ever, has generally not been cross-referenced.
Finally, many of the Indian and Tibetan locations mentioned in Sec- tion One have been plotted in the series of specially prepared maps which form the final section of this book, and grid references for the Tibetan locations in particular have been listed following the page numbers. As an aid to the reader, we have included grid references both for those loca- tions which are specifically identified on the maps and for others which cannot be precisly indicated, either because their exact longitude and latitude are unknown or because the scale of the maps renders their inclusion impractical. In the latter cases the index itself often reveals that such locations are in close proximity to more important sites which have been indicated.
Index ofLocations
Abhasvara (Inner Radiance) 'od-gsal: the highest realm of form attainable
through the second meditative
concentration, 15
Abhirati mngon-dga': the eastern buddha-
field of and the eastern buddha-field of 128, 878; see also Buddha-field of
Aeon of Great Brahma tshangs-chen-gyi bskal-pa: the temporal dimension of the emanational body, 19, 118
(Highest) 'og-min: highest of the Five Pure Abodes, 15, 21, 126-9, 131, 199,213,354,412,422,425, 454, 583
Realm 'og-min stug-po bkod-pa'i zhing, 413; see also
Bounteous Array and Ghanavyuha Realm
of the Mahavasavartin dbang- sgyur chen-po'i 'og-min, 449
Citadel of the Gathering Place of the Great Assembly 'og-min . tshogs-chen 'dus-pa'i grong-khyer, 649
CItadel of the Indestructible Array 'og-
. min rdo-rye bkod-pa'i grong-khyer, 645 Imputed btags-pa'i 'og-min,
128-9, 449
(indestructible) Great (rdo-
ry'e'i) 'og-min chen-po, 447, 449 'og-min tsam-po, 449 speCial khyad-par-can-gyi 'og-
mm,448
AlakavaH the abode of preSIded over by Guhyapati
Vajrapal)i in the form of Vaisravana or Kubera, 925 .
AlOi Peldeu a-lo'i dpal de'u: a treasure site (gter-kha) of Kongtriil Rinpoche, possibly Ulakdo north of Zhecen in Dzacukha, 867; Map 10, F23
Amdo a-mdo, 513, 690, 733
Anabhraka (Cloudless) sprin-med: the lowest
realm of form attainable through the
fourth meditative concentration, 15 Anavatapta Lake ma-dros mtsho: Lama A.
Govinda, The Way ofthe White Clouds, (pp. 197-211); M. Henss, Tibet: Die Kulturdenkmaler, (Ch. III); Map 4, H06; see Lake
M anasarovar
Aparagodanlya (Enjoyer of Cattle) ba-lang
spyod: the western continent
inhabited by human beings, 14 Appearance in the Womb of Conception
chags- 'byung mngal-du snang-ba, 136
Apramal)abha (Immeasurable Radiance) tshad-med 'od: the middling realm of
form attainable through the second
concentration, 15 Apramal)asubha (Immeasurable Virtue)
tshad-med dge: the middling realm of form attainable through the third meditative concentration, 15
Array of Attributes, pure aeon of bskal-pa yon-tan bkod-pa, 697
Array of Gem Clusters, mountain of n"n-po- che'i phung-po rnam-par bkod-pa, 121
Array of Natural Expression, field of rang- bzhin rnam-par bkod-pa, 120 Arrow-born Well mda'-chu khron-pa skyes:
near Kapilavastu 418
Arya-Nang (Sublime Inner) arya-nang:
Nangcen, south of Jyekundo and
456 Index of Locations
north of Riwoche in Kham, 841;
Map 7, F21 & Map 10, FIG 21/22 Asura Cave a-su-ra'i brag-phug: to the
north-west of India and not to be confused with the Asura Cave at Yangleshb (mentioned on p. 472), 489
Atapa (Painless) mi-gdung-pa: second of the Five Pure Abodes, 15
AtavI 'brog, 427
Auspicious Myriad Gate Temple bkra-shis
khri-sgo: in China, 498, 500
Avid hell mnar-med-pa'i dmyal-ba, 425, 933 Avrha (Slightest) mi-che-ba: lowest of the
Five Pure Abodes, 15, 62 Bahuputraka Caitya bu-mangs mchod-rten:
between Rajagrha and Nalanda, 432 Banyan Cave nyagrodha'i phug: at Rajagrha,
428
Beauteously Arrayed Realm mdzes-ldan
bkod-pa, Skt. *
961
Benares ka-shi: Varal)asI, 432
Bengal barrz-ga-la, 395
sman-gyi nags, 427
Bharpdva bharrz-dva-kyi yul: in the Vindhya
Mountains, 504
Bhasing Forest in Nepal bal-po bha-sing-gi
nags, 500, 501, 540 Bhirya bhi-rya, 501
Bhutan lho-'brugllho-monlmon, 378, 590, 591,667, 710, 788, 838; Map 6, KlL 14/16; see also Man
Blazing Fire Mountain Charnel Ground (of Most Secret Display) (gsang-chen rol- pa) dur-khrod me-ri 'bar-ba, 136, 490
Bodhi Tree byang-chub-kyi shing: the Tree of Enlightenment at Vajrasana, 137, 417, 419, 946
Bodhi Tree Temple byang-chub shing-gi lha- khang: in China, 498
Border Taming temples mtha'-'dullha- khang, Pis. 45,47,102; 510, n. 543 Bounteous Array stug-po bkod-pa(,i khams),
Skt. Ghanavyuha, 117,273,296, 354, 357; see also Realm and Ghanavyuha Realm
Brahma's Drumbeat tshangs-pa rnga-sgra: see (Fields oj) Brahma's Drumbeat
Brahmakayika (Stratum of Brahma) tshangs- ris: the lowest realm of form attainable through the first meditative concentration, 14,61,62
Brahmapurohita (Priest Brahma) tshangs-pa mdun-na 'don: the middling realm of form attainable through the first meditative concentration, 15
Brahma realms gtsang-gnas, 62; see also higher realms
Brhatphala (Great Fruition) 'bras-bu che: the highest realm of form attainable through the fourth meditative concentration, 15
Britain dbyin(-yul), 958
Bru-sha bru-sha'i yul: HunzaiGilgit area, 11,
489, 537, 607, 609
Buddha-field of sangs-rgyas mi-
'khrugs-pa'i zhinglmi-bskyod-pa'i zhing-khams, 477, 691, 693; see also Abhirati
Buddha-field of sman-gyi bla- ma'i zhing-khams, 691
Buddha-field whose Foundation and Centre are Adorned with Flowers gzhi-dang snying-po me-tog-gis brgyan-pa'i zhing, Skt.
131,409
Buddha-field of the Lotus Array padma
bkod-pa'i zhing-khams, 798; see also
Camara(dVfpa) and Sukhlivatf Great Lotus Palace pad-ma chen-po'i
gzhal-med khang, 913
Lotus-covered Pure Land to the west
nub-phyogs zhing-khams pad-mas
khebs-pa, 848
Lotus Light, (great realm of) padma-
'od(-kyi zhing-khams chen-po), 683, 832, 840; see also Citadel of Lotus Light
Palace of Lotus Light (in Camara) pho- brang padma-'od-kyi bkod-palpadma- 'od-kyi gzhal-yaslpadma-'od-kyi pho- brang, 520,678, 770, 795, 802, 816, 855
western Citadel of SantapurI nub-phyogs sha-nta pu-ri'i grong-khyer, 867
(Buddha-field of) Padmakuta padma brtsegs-pa('i zhing): the western Buddha-field of 128, 590
Buddhasaral)a bu-ddha sa-ra-lJa: in SrI Lanka, 456
Bumsar 'bum-gsar: north-east of Sershul in Dzacukha, 872; Maps 9/10, E23
Bumthang bum-thang: in Bhutan, 582, 590; Map 6, LI5; see also Man Bumthang
Dorje Tsekpa in Bumthang bum-thang rdo-rje brtsegs-pa, PI. 50; 519
Longevity Cave at the Campa Temple in Bumthang bum-thang byams-pa lha- khang-gi tshe-phug, Pl. 47; 790
Burma payigu'i gling: Payigudvlpa, 455 Cagbshong bya-rgod gshong: a Border
Taming temple near Podong and treasure site of Sangye Lingpa; KGHP (p. 67, n. 572), 786; Map 6, Jl2
Cakpur lcags-phur: KGHP (pp. 57, 138), TH (pp. 210-11), 764; Map 6, K16 Capu Cakpurcen bya-phu lcags-phur-can:
in Kharcu; KGHP (pp. 57, 138),
815; Map 6, K16
Caityagiri mchod-rten ri: Saiki in Madhya
Pradesh, 427
Caktepma phyag mtheb-ma: a treasure site of
Guru Chbwang, 764 Camara(dvIpa) rnga-yab gling, 455, 516,
520, 678, 747, 765, 829, 847, 855, 950; see also Buddha-field of the Lotus Array and Copper-coloured Mountain
Camgbn Temple of Odu/Orngu 'o-rdu/'o- rngu byams-mgon-gyi gtsug-lag-khang: temple in the Gyelmorong region of Kham, 688
Candradvipa tsa-ndra dz'ipa: island at the delta of the River Ganges, in the Bay of Bengal, 504
Cangcupling byang-chub gling: monastery near Tsari, south of Takpo, 784, 787; Map 8, K18
Cangdrok GegyeI byang-'brog dge-rgyal, 857; Map 7, G17
Cang Trhengdze byang 'phreng-mdzes: entrance to }bnpalung, 810
Cangtsik lcang-tshigs: near Phukpoche, 545; Map 6, }16
Carung Khashor StOpa mchod-rten bya-rung kha-shor: Bodhnath or Bauddha, Nepal, for the traditional account
of which, see K. Dowman, The Legend o f the Great Stupa; PI. 97; 837
Caryiil in the south lho-rgyud byar-yul: south ofTakpo;11-I (p. l98);818;Map8,KI7
CatarIamo bya-tar la-mo: in north Lata, 702; Map 4, KlO/ll
Caturmaharajakayika (Four Great Kings) rgyal-chen bzhi'i ris: the lowest of the
Asura Cave - Chokorgang 457 desire realms inhabited by Kama
divinities, 14
Cave of the Most Wrathful Sage rab-tu
khros-pa drang-srong-gi phug-pa, 135 Cel, upper valley ofjal-gyi phu, 558
Cerna Senge bye-ma seng-ge: near Uyuk,
668; Map 6, }13
Central Asia hor, 393,430,516; see also
Mongolia and Turkestan
Central India 'phags-yul, 464, 475, 489, 504 Central Tibet dbus, 397, 513, 524-5, 533,
540,545,561,574, 591-2,603,607, 609-10,615,618,651-3,655,657, 663,671,674,688,696,697-9, 721, 724,751,773,784, 785, 798, 799, 801,807-8,811,816,824,830,857, 868, 870, 921, 950, 955; Maps 5 & 6
Ceylon singhala, 460; see also Lanka and Singhala
(Chak) Cangcupling (chag) byang-chub gling, 724-5
Chamdo in Dokam mdo-khams chab-mdo: on the Mekong River;TH (pp. 395- 401); Map 10, G22
chiliocosm stong dang-po, 131, 212 Chimpu mchims-phu: KGHP (pp. 45-6,
115); PPCT (pp. 226-32); PI. 57; 517, 533, 537, 542, 554, 558, 561, 593, 620, 790, 807; Map 6, }16; see also Samye and Trakmar
Gegong in Chimpu mchims-phu'i dge- gong, 555, 619
Rimochen in Chimpu mchims-phu'i ri- mo-can: KGHP (p. 117),580,585, 586
Tregugeu in glorious Chimpu dpal-gyi mchims-phu'i bre-gu dge'u: PPCT (p. 231), 534
Womin Pelgi Chimpu 'og-min dpal-gyi mchims-phu: Samye, 596
China rgya-nag/rgya/rgya-yul, 104, 393, 438, 473,497-8,499,507,511,516,555, 559, 574, 603, 656, 663, 666, 669, 670,671,683,706,763,787,824, 839,851,852,930,936,953,958-9
Chingwardo 'phying bar-mdo: in Chongye; PPCT (pp. 196-8), 838; Map 6, }16
ChOden chos-ldan, 686; Map 6, }16 ChOding chos-sdings: On River valley;
KGHP (pp. 47, 119); PPCT
(p. 240), 655; Map 6, Jl6 Chakorgang chos-'khor sgang, 673; Map 8,
Jl7
458 Index of Locations
Cholung chos-lung: in Olka behind Mount
Odekungyel; PPCT (pp. 249-50),
616,619; Map 8, J17 Chongpo Kharu 'phyong-po kha-ru: in
Yarlung, 686; Map 6, J16
Chongye 'phyong-rgyas; near Yarlung;
Henss, Tibet: Die Kulturdenkmaler (Ch. V, Sect. 3-4); T H (pp. 201-6); PI. 52; 838; Map 6,J16
Chongye Taktse 'phyong-rgyas stag-rtse: KGHP (pp. 52, 130); PPCT
(pp. 198-9),821; Map 6, J16 .
Gokang Tikle Nyakcik sgo-khang nyag-gcig: hermitage connected with the monastery of Pelri; PPCT (pp.
202-3), 836; Map 6, J16
Gyamen in Chongye 'phyong-rgyas rgya-
sman, 685; Map 6, K16
Gyamen Taktsepa rgya-sman stag-rtse-pa,
685; Map 6, K16
Namdrol Yangtse Hermitage in
Tshering valley tshe-ring-ljongs-kyi yang-dben mam-grol yang-rtse, 840;
Map 6, J16
Pelgi Riwo College (dpal-gi ri-bo'i chos-
grva), Pelri Thekpachok-gi Ling . (dpal-ri theg-pa mchog-gi gling), Peln Monastery (dpal-ri dgon-pa), Chongye Pelri College ('phyong-rgyas dpal-ri grva-tshang): founded
Sherap Ozer and restored by Jikme Lingpa; KGHP (pp. 53, 130); PPCT (pp. 202-3);TH (pp. 205-6); 595, 726-7,835,836; Map 6,J16
Pel Tshering-jong Perna Osel Thekcok- ling dpal tshe-ring ljang padma 'od- gsal theg-mchog gling: PPCT (p. 202); TH (p. 205); PI. 90; 838; Map 6,J16
Chukpo Trak phyug-po brag: in Zurkardo; KGHP (p. 46, n. 161); PPCT
(pp. 219-21), 585, 588; Map 6,
J16
Chumik Ringmo chu-mig ring-mo: near
Narthang; KGHP (pp. 62, 146), 632; Map 6, J13
Chuwar chu-bar: south-west of Sakya, 642, 647,717; Map 6, K12
Chuwori chu-bo-ri: a sacred mountain by the Tsangpo River, 32 miles south- west of Lhasa; KGHP (pp. 71, 163);
PPCT (pp. 137-8),657, 720, 790 Pel Chuwori dpal chu-bo-ri, 537, 847;
dgon-pa: the main seat of Sangye
Lingpa, 787; Map 8, H18
Deer Park of Rl;iipatana drang-srong lhung-ba
ri-dvags-kyi nags-tshal: Sarnath, near
Varal)asI, 153
Den 'dan: Tentik in Amdo, 524; Map 9,
B26
Denma ldan-ma, 619
Derge sde-dge: Henss, Tibet: Die Kultur- denkmaler (Ch. XIII, Sect. 3); TH (pp. 467-70); 812, 813, 815, 816, 852; Map 10, G23
Derge Goncen sde-dge'i dgon-chen: TH (pp. 468-9); 879
Ngiilpunang in Derge, valley of sde-dge
dngul-phu nang: perhaps connected with rngul-mda' pho-brang in front of Lhiindrup Teng, which represents the body aspect of attributes, 813
TerIung Tingo, Derge District, Dokam, village of mdo-khams sde-dge gter- klung dil-mgo'i grong: birthplace of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, west of Longtang Drolma, 849; Map 10, F22
desire realm 'dod-khams, Skt. kiimadhiitu, 13,56,60, 129, 142,258,301,340, 420; see also Kiima divinities
ten higher levels of the desire realm
'dod-khams-kyi mtho-ris gnas-bcu:
listed in the Glossary of Enumera-
tions, 14, 60
three lower levels of the desire realm
ngan-song gsum, 14
Devlkota de-bi-ko-fa: in north Bengal;
Taranatha, History of Buddhism in
India, (p. 214),473
Devikoti, the forest of Phawangkha yul
devikofi'am pha-vang-kha'i nags- khrod: north-west of Lhasa; KGHP (pp. 42, 102); PPCT (pp. 65-6),678; Map 6, J16; see also Phawangkha
Dewachenpo in Punakha spung-thang bde-ba chen-po: the seat of Zhapdrung I, Thucen Ngawang Namgyel in Bhutan, 788; Map 6, Ll4
Ohaki-nying Cavern at Trakar Trashiding
brag-dkar bkra-shis sdings qhii-ki snying-gi phug: in Sikkim, PI. 85; 820; Map 6, Ll3
Dhanakosa (Treasury of Wealth) isle dha- na-ko-sha('i mtsho-gling): a district of
Cholung- Dra 459 Oggiyana, 469, 472, 490, 492, 538,
746,966
Dhanasrldvipa dhanasrf'i gling: Sumatra;
Taranatha, History of Buddhism in India, (p. 332),455, 504; see also Suva17Jadvfpa
Dharmagafiji dharma-ganydzi: palace in Oggiyana, 503, 927
Dhumasthira (Place of Smoke) dhu-ma sti- ra: the capital of Oggiyana, 485, 502,503
great charnel ground of Dhumasthira
du-ba'i gnas-kyi dur-khrod, 539 dichiliocosm stong bar-ma, 131
District Controlling temples ru-gnon-gyi
gtsug-lag-khang, Pis. 38,46, 100;
510, n. 543
Do rdo: mountain range west of On in
Central Tibet, 721; Map 6, J16 Dokam mdo-khams: i. e. Amdo and Kham,
53,617-18,647,688,691,703,731, 736, 777, 788, 799, 801, 804, 813, 815,841,847,849,851,853,859, 868, 869, 919; Maps 7-11
lower Dokam mdo-khams smad, 851
upper Dokam mdo-khams stod, 851 Dorje Trak rdo-rje brag: monastery founded
in 1632 by Rikdzin III, Ngagi- wangpo; north of the Tsangpo River, south-west of Oncangdo, north of CedezhOl and west of Dra; GT (p. 89, n. 485); KGHP (pp. 46, 118); PPCT (pp. 206-9); TH (pp. 162-3); PI. 75; 720, 812, 828, 833;
Map 6,}16; see also Khar Dorje Trak
and Thubten Dorje Trak
Dorje Tse-nga Cave rdo-rje'i rtse-lnga'i phug:
on the frontier of India and Nepal,
607
Dorje Tsheten in Tsang gtsang-gi sa-cha'i
rdo-rje tshe-brtan, 662
Dorte, Nangsel Rock in the upper valley of
rdor-thes phu'i snang-gsal brag, 659;
Map 6, J16
Dotokthel rdo-thogs thel: monastery at
Gyamen in Chongye, 685; Map 6,
K16; see also Chongye
Dra sgrags: west of Zurkar; KGHP (pp. 46,
117); PPCT (pp. 205-15),611; Map
6, 116; see also Nup Yillrong
Black Pass of Dra sgrags-la nag-po, 611 Dra Yangdzong sgrags yang-rdzong:
pilgrimage site of buddha-body in
Map 6, }15
Citadel of Lotus Light padma 'od-kyi grong- khyer, 378; see also Buddha-field of the Lotus Array
Citadel of SantapurI, western nub-phyogs sha-nta pu-ri'i grong-khyer, 867; see also Buddha-field of the Lotus Array
Citavara tsi-ta-ba-ri'i yul: in Rajasthan, 467 Citta Sangpuk (Secret Cave of Mind) tsi-tta
gsang-phug: at Dzongsho Deshek
Dupa, 863; Map 10, G23 Copper-coloured Mountain, glorious zangs-
mdog dpal-ri, 520, 676, 765, 774, 793, 808, 814, 829, 847; see also Buddha-field of the Lotus Array and
Ciimaradvfpa
Crystal Retreat in Tentik shel-gyi
yang-dgon: the main pilgnmage place of buddha-mind in East Tibet, on the Huang-ho River in Amdo; TH
(pp. 560-1); 524; Map 9, B26 Da, upper valley of mda'-phu, 647 Dagam Wangpuk zla-gam dbang-phug: . . a
treasure site of Jamgon Kongtrul at Mesho, between Pelpung and Dzongsho, 866; Map 10, G23
Dam 'dam: north of Lhasa; KGHP (p. 81); PPCT (p. 131),618; Map 5, H16
Damsho Nyingdrung 'dam-shod snying- drung: a treasure site of Kongtriil Rinpoche, 856; Map 5, HIS
Damcoktse Pass 'dams-cog-rtse-la: near Tshurpu, 633; Map 6, J15
Damidodvlpa qa-mi-qo dvi-pa: the
. . Dravidian south of India, 504; see
also Driiviqa
Danatika, river chu-bo dan-tik, 494
Danyin Khala Rongo zla-nyin kha-la
go: a treasure site of Chogyur Lmgpa in Nangcen, representing the attribute of buddha-body, 845;
Map 7, F21
Dartsedo in lower Gyelmorong smad-rgya(l) dar-rtse-mdo: the former capital of the Chakla kingdom, and present capital of the Kanze Autonomous
Prefecture in Sichuan, known also as Kangdin orTachieniu;TH (pp. 447- 51); 783; Map 10, H26
Decen (Drolma), hermitage of dben-gnas . bde-chenlbde-chen-gyi sgrub-khang: m Tanak, 721; Map 6, J13
Decen Samdrup in Nyipu, monastery of
snyi-phu bde-chen bsam-'grub-kYl
460
Index of Locations
the interior of Dra; KGHP
(pp. 117-18); PPCT (pp. 210-13), 537, 542, 609, 720, 807, 845
uplands of Dra in the mountains of Central Tibet dbus-ri'i brgyud sgrags- kyi phu, 566, 607
Yangdzong in Dra sgrags yang-rdzong: see Dra Yangdzong
Zhokteng in the upper valley of Dra
sgrags-kyi phu'i zhogs-steng, 566 Dravi<;la 'gro-Iding-ba'i yul, 472, 503,
889, 892, 921; see also l)amiq,odvfpa Drepung, glorious dpal-idan 'bras-spungs:
monastery west of Lhasa, founded in 1416 by }amyang Choje Tashi Palden; KGHP (pp. 41, 96-7); TG (Ch. 6); Henss, Tibet: Die Kultur- denkmaIer, (Ch. XI, Sect. 2); PPCT (pp. 67-72), 821, 826; Map 6, }16
Ganden Palace dga'-Idan pho-brang: residence of the Dalai Lamas in Drepung; PPCT (pp. 70-1); TG (Ch. 6), 682-3, 824, 956
Dri region 'bri-rgyud, 698; Map 5, H16/17 Drigung 'bri-gung: monastery founded
in 1179 by Menyak Gomring; GT (pp. 87-8, n. 469); KGHP (pp. 44, 111-12); PPCT (pp. 113-16); TG (Ch. 21), 395, 591, 595,676,830, 841; Map 5, H17
Drigung Kunyergang in upper Uru
dbur-stod 'bri-gung sku-gnyer sgang;
TH (pp. 150-1); 676; Map 5, H17 Dritang Koro Trak 'bri-thang ko-ro brag: a treasure site of Ratna Lingpa, 793;
Map 5, H16
Dri Tiramdo, monastery of 'bri-ti-ra-mdo'i
dgon-pa: on the Yangtze River, 691 Drida Zelmogang 'bri-zia zal-mo-sgang:
Yangtze area between Derge and DrOlma Lhakang; R. A. Stein, Recherches sur I'epopee et Ie barde au Tibet, (p. 225), 859; Map 10, F/G23
Drigyel Tampa ChOcuk 'bri-rgyal dam- pa chos-phyug: birthplace of Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi, near Derge, 694
Perna Lhartse in Drida Zelmogang 'bri- zia zal-mo-sgang-gi padma Iha-rtse: at Dzongsar, 859; Map 10, G23
Dri }etsiln Cave in Perna Lhartse padma lha-rtse'i dbus-ri tje-btsun phug, 864 Dromcola sgrom-chos la: a treasure site of
Guru Chowang, 764
Dropuk in Nyari nya-ri sgro-phug, 632-3, 644-5,647,648; Map 5, H13
Dropuk (Temple) sgro-phug (Iha-khang), 633, 634
Lharidong in Dropuk sgro-phug-gi Iha-ri gdong, 633
Takla Ridong in Dropuk sgro-phug-gi stag-Iha ri-gdong, 649
Druptso Pemaling sgrub-mtsho padma gling: in Lhodrak; KGHP (pp. 57, 139); TH (p. 212); 802; Map 6, K15
Dildill Shrine bdud-'duIIha-khang: in Derge, 816
Dvikrama rim-pa gnyis-pa, 477
Dzeng 'dzeng: in Takpo, 549; Map 8, Jl7 Dzengdrak Karpo, three stone pillars of
'dzeng-brag dkar-po'i rdo-ring gsum:
on the summit of Mount Trazang,
780; Map 4, }11
Dzepu Kang-ra 'dzed-phu gangs-ra: in
Lhodrak, 755; Map 6, K15 Dzing Namgyel 'dzengl'dzing mam-rgyal:
near Dzongsho, 816; Map 10, G23 Namgyel Temple in Dzing 'dzing-du
mam-rgyaIIha-khang, 695
Dzokcen rdzogs(-chen): monastery founded
in 1685 by Perna Rikdzin; TH (pp. 471-3); Pis. 71-2; 733, 736-7, 847, 848,867,871,879, 957; Map 10,F23; see also Rudam Kyitram and Samten ChOIing
Dzongsho Deshek Dupa rdzong-shod bde- gshegs 'dus-pa: in Dzing, repre- senting the attribute aspect of enlightened attributes, opened by Chogyur Lingpa, 858, 862, 863, 866; Map 10, G23
E e-yul: south of Olka and west of Takpo; TH (p. 220); KGHP (pp. 51, 126); 571,577, 777; Map 8,}17
Etongmen e-mthong sman, 727 Khyungcen Dingwei Trak in Zarmolung
in E e-gzar-mo-Iung khyung-chen lding-ba('i brag guru'i sgrub-gnas bde-chen gsang-phug): location of the Secret Cave of Supreme Bliss, 771
lower village of Edam Ngcnpo e-'dam sngon-po grong-smad, 726
Zarmolung in Eyill, the birthplace of awareness e-yul rig-pa'i 'byung-gnas- kyi (guru'i sgrub·phug) gzar-mo-Iung: KGHP (pp. 51, 126), 771
East Asia, 393
461
eight charnel grounds dur-khrod brgyad: listed in the Glossary of Enumera- tions, 626, 791
eight ogre islands sn'n-po'i gling brgyad 520
' eight stfipas mchod-rten brgyad: listed in the
Glossary of Enumerations, 427 Emar Dorjepo e-dmar rdo-rje spo: in
Shang, 638; Map 6, Jl4 Enetrakri, shrine of dben-gnas brag-ri lha- khang: a treasure site of Nyang-rel
Nyima Ozer, 757; Map 6, K16 Ensermo, southern peak of dben ser-mo'i lho-ri: in Ukpalung, 623; Map 6,
Jl4; see also Ukpalung
Entseigo dben-rtsa'i sgo: a treasure site of
Guru ChOwang, 764 Evarpcokgarwa (Camp Troops of Evam
Tower) e-varrzlcog-sgar-ba: a for the community of Dorje Trak before the monastery was re- established in 1672 at its present
site, 783
(Fields of) Brahma's Drumbeat tshangs-pa
mga-sgra'i zhing: dimension of the
buddha-body of perfect rapture 118
19
Field of the Indestructible Nucleus of Inner Radiance 'od-gsal rdo-rje snying-po'i zhing: dimension of the buddha- body of reality, 19, 118
form realms gzugs-khams, 13, 56, 129, 142, 258, 301, 340
extraordinary form realms gzugs-khams khyad-par-can: i. e. the Five Pure Abodes, 58, 60
ordinary (form) realms so-skye'i gnas, 14-15, 58-9, 60
seventeen realms of form gzugs-khams gnas-ris bcu-bdun, 13-15,61
twelve ordinary realms of the four concentrations so-skye'i gnas bcu-
gnyis: the twelve lower Brahma
realms, 14-15, 62
formless realms, (four) gzugs-med-kyi
khams(-pa'i gnas bzhz): listed in the
Glossary of Enumerations 13 56, 61-2, 129, 142, 340 '
15
,
or Y sil-ma bzhi-bcu, 507, 949
f, t
' .
four contments gling-bzhi, Skt. caturdvfpa' in the Glossary of Enumera- .
nons, 14, 56, 60, 131, 409 438 515 577 ' ,
,
,
'
,
Draviqa - Gorum Further Taming temples yang-'dul-gyi gtsug-
lagllha-khang, PI. 44; 510, n. 543, 760
Gajane gadzane'i yul: Ghazni? , 488 Ganden dga'-ldan: monastery north-east of
Lhasa, founded in 1409 by Tsongkapa; KGHP (pp. 42, 98); PPCT (pp. 99-103); Henss, Tibet: Die Kulturdenkmdler, (Ch. XI,
Sect. 1); TG (Ch. 16); PPCT (pp.
99-
103),681, 823, 870; Map 6, J16 Drok Riwo Ganden 'brag ri-bo dga'-ldan-
gyi chos-sde, 954
Riwo Ganden n'-bo dga'-ldan, 839 Shartse and Cangtse Colleges of Ganden
dga '-ldan shar-byang mam-gnyis:
KGHP (p. 107); TG (Ch. 16), 839 Ganden Palace dga'-ldan pho-brang: in
Drepung: PPCT (pp. 70-1); TG
(Ch. 6), 682-3, 824, 956; Map 6, J16 Gandhamadana Mountain ri-spos-ngad-ldan:
in Kashmir, 439
Ganges, river (chu-bo) ganga, 170, 184, 190,
195, 248, 435, 471, 714, 773, 824 Gar 'gar, 650; Map 4, F05
Garden of Sustaining Youth 'tsho-byed gzhon-nu'i ldum-ra, 136
Ghanavyiiha Realm stug-po bkod-pa'i zhing, 19, 413; see also Akanistha-
Ghanavyuha Realm and''Bounteous
Array
Gau<;la, 105
god realms lha'i-yullgnas, Skt. devaloka, 11,
453; see also Brahma realms, form realms, higher realms and Kama divinities
Golok (region of Amdo) (a-mdo) mgo-log-gi (yul): the smar-khog region; T H (pp. 596-609, 638-40); J. F Rock, The
Amnye Ma-cchen Range and Adjacent Regions, (pp. 123ff), 733, 869;
Map 9, DIE 23/27
Gomde Tranang in YertO yer-stod-dang 'brel- bar sgom-sde grva-nang: southern Dokam, birthplace of Chogyur Lingpa in Nangcen; Blue Annals
(p. 549), 841 ' Gom sgom, 841
Gongdring sgong-drings, 660
Gorum, temple of sgo-rum-gyi glsug-Iag
khang: at Sakya, founded in 1073 by Khan Koncok Gyelpo; KGHP
(pp. 63, 148); PPCT (pp. 275-6);
462
Index of Locations
TG (Ch. 42),951; Map 6, KI2/13;
see also Sakya
Great Shrine of a Hundred Thousand
Images which Liberates when Seen sku-'bum mehong-grol chen-mo: built by Terdak Lingpa at Mindroling, 831; Map 6, J16
Gujarat gudzi-rath, 504
GUQavera, great Caitya of gU1Javera zhes-pa'i
mchod-rten: in Lanka, 456
Gurmo mgurl'gur-mo: one of six myriarchies
in Tsang (de) visited by SakyasrI;
GT (p. 129); KGHP (p. 90), 548 Gyagen, swamp of rgya-rgan-gyi thang-
mtsho: near Serthar above Gyarong,
663; Map 5, H16
Gyala Shinjei Badong rgya-Ia gshin-rje'i rba-
dong: in Powo, north-west of the Namcak Barwa and south of the Gyala Pelri massives; T H (p. 231), 786; Map 8, }19
Gyama rgya-ma: birthplace of Songtsen Gampo south-east of Lamo; KGHP (pp. 44, 109); PPCT (pp. 103-5); PI. 36; 593; Map 6, J16
(Gyamei) Cokla Cave (rgya-ma'i) cog-Ia brag-phug, 579, 584
Gyamnyeduka rgyam-nye-du-kha: at Phungpo Riwoche in Tsang, 542; Map 6, J14
Gyang Ybnpolung rgyang yon-po lung: near Lhartse; KGHP (p. 66, n. 557); PPCT (pp. 278-9), 780; Map 6,
J12
Gyang-ro Tshelma rgyang-ro tshal-ma, 545
Gyelmorong (rgyal-mo) rong: river valley running from the watershed above Serthar and Dzamtang, south-east through Barkham and Dartsedo; east and north-east of Minyak, also known as Gyelrno Tshawarong; TH (pp. 616-24), 698, 699, 733, 794; Map 10, H/G 26/27; see also Tshawarong
(Gyelmo) Taktse Castle (rgyal-mo) stag- rtsc mkhar, 540, 541; Map 10, H27
lower Gyelmorong smad-rgya(l), 783 Rongtrak in Gyelmorong, temple of the
protector at rgyal-rong brag-fa mgon-
po'i dgon-pa, 540; Map 10, H26 Gyelpori rgyal-po ri, 550; see also Mount
Sumeru
Gyer Cemakarpo dgyer bye-ma dkar-po: a treasure site of Sangye Lingpa, 786
Gytime rgyud-smad: tantric college in Lhasa; PPCT (pp. 61-2); TG (Ch. 9), 868; Map 6, J16
Haogol Rock ha'o sgol-gyi brag, 616 Hastisthala glang-po'i sgang: probably to be
identified with Hastinapura in modern Himachal Pradesh, 498; see also following entry
Hastivana glang-po'i eshal, 481
Hawo Kang ha-bo gangs, 764, 768; see
(Samye) Hepori
hells dmyal-ba'i gnaslnaraka, 130, 214 Hepori has-po-ri: see (Samye) Hepori higher realms, twenty-one khams gong-ma
nyi-shu resa-gcig, 14-15,56,61,65, 97, 661; see also Brahmd realms, Pure Abodes and seventeen realms of form under form realms
Himalayas ri kha-ba-can, 466 Homtrang in Traklung brag-lung hom-
'phrang: in Kongpo, 810; 8, }19 Hurmudzu hu-rmu-dzu: a district of
Oc,i<;liyana, possibly Hunza, 472 Indestructible Seat rdo-rje'i gdan: at Bodh
Gaya, Bihar, PI. 96; 409, 419, 462, 498, 854; see also Point of Enlightenment and Vajrdsana
India 'phags-yullrgya-dkarl-gar, 16, 39, 100, 103, 393-4, 396,404,441-2,460, 462,467-8,470,472-3,477,485, 489,498-9,503,507,511,515,517, 522, 526, 538, 544, 545, 548, 573, 607-8,609-10,612,614,617,626, 656, 679, 693, 706, 737, 744, 746, 748, 767, 768, 770, 803, 812, 819, 824, 829, 838, 853, 854, 859, 873-4, 888-9, 890-2, 905, 914,917-18,
936, 967, 972; Maps 1 & 2
Central India 'phags-yul, 464, 475, 489,
504
South India lho-phyogs, 504, 947
West India nub-phyogs, 490, 498
Indus River chu-klung sindhu, 488; Map 4,
G05/F04
Island of Ogresses srin-nlO'i gfing, 133 Jalandhara dza-Iandhd-ra, 430
Jalandhara Monastery dza-Iandhd-ra'i dgon-pa, 430
JambudvIpa 'dzam-bu'i gling: the southern continent inhabited by human beings, 14, 134-5, 193,409,412,
415-16,432,435,455,458,462, 471,495, 507, 520, 521, 534, 588, 973; see also Rose-Apple Continent
sixteen great cities of JambudvIpa
'dzam-bu gling-gi grong-khyer chen-po bcu-drug: listed in the Glossary of Enumerations, 438
Jang 'iang: currently in north-west Yunnan 696,697; Map 11, L25/26
Java nas-gling: Yavadvfpa, 455
Jeworong rje-bo rong: in the Kongpo area,
786; Map 8, }19
Jokhang jo-bo: the main temple in Lhasa,
built by Songtsen Gampo's Nepalese queen; KGHP (pp. 73, 86-7); PPCT (pp. 41-8); TG (Ch. 2); Henss, Tibet: Die Kulturdenkmiiler, (Ch. IV, Sect 2);TH (pp. 78-88), PI. 40; 510,
758,791,807,815,949; Map 6,}16; see also Emanational Temple ofLhasa under Lhasa, and (Rasa) TrhUlnang
Jonpalung ljon-pa lung: in Kongpo, 810; Map 8,}19
Ju 'iu: a subdistrict of the Dzacukha region, north-west of Dzokcen; GT
(pp. 119-230);TH (pp. 475-77),
869; Map 10, F23 & Map 9, E23 Junyung, hermitage of 'iu-nyung ri- khrod, PI. 94; 869; Map 9, E23
Mehor Sa-nga Choling in Ju 'iu me-hor gsang-sngags chos-gling, 869
JvalinI Cave 'bar-ba'i phug: said to be located south of Magadha, in modern Madhya Pradesh; Taranatha, History of Buddhism in India, (pp. 188, 286), 427
Kailash kailasha: TG eCho 45); TH (pp. 336-49),507: see also Mount Kailash
Kalimpong ka-(lon-)sbugl-spungs, 42, 378, 379,400
Kalinga ka-ling yul: ancient name for Southern Orissa, 579
Kama divinities, six species of 'dod-lha rigs-drug, 14, 60; see also desire
realm
KamalasIia, eastern city of ka-ma-la-shi-la'i
shar-gyi grong-khyer: in East India, 498
Kamarilpa kd-ma-ru-palkd-ma-ru'i (grong- khyer): region and city of Assam, 472, 501
Kamata in India rgya-gar ka-ma-ta: M. Aris, Bhutan, (p. 174),803
'
Great Shrine - Kannari 463 Kampo kaytlpo'i gnas: perhaps this is skam-
po gnas-nang near Lithang, founded in 1164 by Karmapa I, Ttisum Khyenpa (H. E. Richardson, oral communication); R. de Nebesky-
Wojkowitz, Oracles and Demons of
Tibet, (p. 226), 689; Map 11, J25 KancI kanytsa'i yul: Conjeevaraml
Kancipuram, an ancient capital of Dravi<;ia, 472
KaQ<;iala, a dense forest ka1Jejala zhes-pa'i nags: in SrI Lanka, 456
Kangbar gangs-bar, 546, 550 Kangpori gangs-po-ri: mountain above
Tsetang, legendary birthplace of the Tibetan race; KGHP (pp. 49, 123); PI. 33; 590; Map 6, }16; see also Kongpori Lawalung
Samtenling in Kangpori, monastery of gangs-po-ri'i bsam-gtan gling: PPCT (p. 253), 674
Kangri Thbkar gangs-ri thod-dkar: above Shuksep; PPCT (pp. 143-5); Pis. 37, 105; 586, 591; Map 6,}16
Kangri gangs-ri, 591
Orgyen Dzong (in Kangri Thokar)
(gangs-ri thod-dkar) o-rgyan rdzong: a meditation cave of Longcenpa; PPCT (p. 144), 587, 588, 591
Qzer Trin-ki Kyemotsel (Pleasure Garden of Clouds of Light) at Orgyen Dzong in Kangri Thbkar
gangs-ri thod-dkar o-rgyan rdzong 'od-
zer spn'n-gyi skyed-mos tshal, 588 Kangzang gang-bzang: Nojin Kangzang,
mountain range around Karo-Ia on the Gyaltse-Yamdrok road;TH (pp. 216,253); PI. 65; 609; Map 6, K15 K15
Kapilavastu ser-skya'i gnaslgrong: city-state west of LumbinI in Nepal, 420, 427
Karcung Temple of the Indestructible Expanse skar-chung rdo-rje dbyings- kyi gtsug-lag khang: at ra-ma sgang near Lhasa, PI. 104; 521; Map 6, }16
Kardzuk Trhang dkar-'dzug 'phrang: a treasure site of Sangye Lingpa, 786; Map 8,}19
Karmaprasiddhi las-rab grub-pa: the northern field of Akanil:'tha, 128
Karmari karma-ri: a seat of Chogyur Lingpa in Nangcen, near Karma Monastery, 848; Map 7, G21
464 Index of Locations
Karma Peldeu kanna'i dpal mde'u: a
treasure site of Chogyur Lingpa, 846 Wokmin Karma 'og-min kanna: here
this refers to a retreat of Chogyur
Lingpa, 844, 845
Karnikavana Temple rna-rgyan-gyi gtsug-lag
. khang: in Kashmir, 430; see also Kuvana Monastery
Kashmir kha-che'i yullka-shmi-ra, 430, 435, 438-9,468,488,501,862
Kathmandu bal-yul yam-bulne-pa-la'i khul: city and valley in Nepal, 766, 807; Map 4, LlO
Katil kah-thil: at Katok, 689; Map 10, G23
Katok (Dorjeden) (Vajra Seat) kah(-thog rdo-rje'i gdan): monastery above Horpo, founded in 1159 by Katokpa Tampa Deshek, and the main
pilgrimage place of enlightened activity in East Tibet; GT (p. 103, n. 666);TG (Ch. 52);TH (pp. 513-
15); PI. 70; 375, 681, 688, 701, 720, 733, 736, 770, 816, 847, 848, 867, 879; Map 10, G23
Phaktso 'phag-mtsho: hermitage, 697 Pangtro spang-khrod: hermitage, 695 Partro bar-khrod: hermitage, 695-6 Ritsip ri-rtsibs: hermitage, 696 Tampuk dam-phugs: hermitage, 695
KausambI kaushambhi: Kosam near Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, 427
Kawacen ka-ba-can, 567
Kela Norbu Punsum ke-la nor-bu spun-gsum:
a treasure site of Chogyur Lingpa,
846; Map 10, F22; see also Tsike
Norbu Pilnsum
Kham khams, 5l3, 524, 526, 533, 555, 574,
618,683,686,688-701, 703, 706, 724, 733, 735-9, 770, 782, 793-5, 801,807,811,820,823,824,830, 839,848,850,868,950,952,954,
955,956
Khandro Bumdzong mkha'-'gro 'bum-
rdzong: a treasure site of Chogyur Lingpa in lower Nangcen, representing the attribute aspect of buddha-mind, 846; Map 7, G21
Kharak kha-rag: birthplace of Taranatha in
rong-mdo; KGHP (p. 155), 562;
Map 6, J15
Kharcu (in Lhodrak) (lho-brag) mkhar-chu:
KGHP (pp. 48, 122); TG (Ch. 57),
784; Map 8, H/J18
Orsho Lungdrom 'or-shod rlung-sgrom: a
treasure site of Sangye Lingpa, 786 Orsho Thoteng Monastery in Kongpo
kong-po 'or-shod mtho-stengs dgon-pa,
568; Map 8, H18
Pucu in Kongpo kong-po bu-chu:TH
(p. 233); PI. 45; 810
Traksum Dorje Trak brag-gsum rdo-lie
brag: birthplace of Sangye Lingpa; GT (p. 96, n. 575);TH (pp. 240-42); PI. 79; 784; Map 8, H18
Waru Namtsti. ! in Kongpo kong-po wa-ru gnam-tshul, 809
Kongpori Lawalung gongs-po-ri'i gla-ba- lung: a seat of Longcenpa at
Kangpori, 591
Kong-ra Lhundrupding gong-ra lhun-grub
sding, 718, 725 Kong-ra gong-ra, 727
Kongtrang Gediine kong-'phrang dge-'dun gnas: a treasure site of Jatson Nyingpo in Kongpo, 811; Map 8, 119
KongyuliKongpo kong-yullkong-po: see Kongpo
Konjo Tsade, monastery of go-'jo tsa-sde dgon-pa: south-west of Pelyiil;
E. Teichman, Travels ofa Consular Officer in Eastern Tibet, (pp. 175-7), 698; Map 10, H23
Koitkana kongka-na: northern Karnataka, 464, 494, 502
Korong go-rong, 524
Korup go-rub, 708; Map 6, 114
Kosala yul kosala: either the region around
SravastI, or the area once known as Mahakosala between Raipur, Madhya Pradesh, and Orissa, 488
city of grong-khyer skyid-pa'i 'byung-gnas, 485
Kuge gu-ge: in Ngari, north of the Sutlej River; G. Tucci, Indo- Tibetica; KGHP (pp. 79,98, 120); TG (Ch. 47); TH (pp. 353-67); Lama Govinda, The T%y of theWhite Clouds, 806; Map 4, G04/05
Kuladzokpa sku-La rdzogs-pa: charnel ground, 471
Kumcok Decen Cave sku-mchog bde-chen phug: a treasure site of Kongtrul Rinpoche, 864; Map 10, G23
KungbU/Kongbu gung-bu/gong-bu, 642, 647
KarlJikdvana Temple - Kyorlung 465 Kungtang gung-thang: i. e. Tshel Kungtang,
the location of Tshel Monastery, founded in 1175 by Zhang Tsondrii Trakpa, 683
Kungtang in Mangyti. ! mang-yul gung-thang: KGHP (pp. 66, 154), 518, 520, 652, 782; Map 4, 1lKIO
Kupavana, a forest behind Varal). asI ku-pa'i tshal, 494
Kurelung in Bhutan mon ku-re-lung, 378; Map 6, Ll6
Kusinagara grong-khyer rtsa-can: Kasia, Deoria District, Uttar Pradesh, 425, 947
Kusumakutarama gnas me-tog brlsegs- pa'i kun-dga' ra-ba: in 1alandhara, 430
Kuvana Monastery ku-ba-na'i dgon-pa: in Kashmir, 430; see also KaY7Jikavana Temple
Kuvana Temple of 1alandhara Monastery
ku-ba-na'i gtsug-lag khang, 430 Kyambu Pelgi Geding skyam-bu dpal-gyi
dge-sdings, 591 Kyangsar gyang-gsar, 763
Kyapne Dzong skyabs-gnas rdzong, 567 Kyawophukring skya-bo phug-ring: perhaps skya-bo kha-dong near Saga; KGHP
(p. 65), 764; Map 4, 110
Kyengi Karteng Trhang rkyen-gyi dkar-steng
'phrang, 786; Map 8, ]19
Kyicu skyid-shod: i. e. the river valley, 521,
590, 758; Map 6, ]15116
Kyikung skyid-khung: source of the Kyicu
River, 548; Map 6, 116
Kyilkar Lhakang skyil-mkhar lha-khang: the
ancestral residence of Ceton Gyanak; TH (p. 262), 654; Map 6, K14
Kyilung skyi-lung: in Shang, 829; Map 6, 114
Kyingpu Yulung, cultivated valley of gying- phu gYu-lung-gi mda'-gdab: in the Nyangpo district of Kongpo, 784; Map 8, ]18
Kyirong skyid-grong: TH (pp. 306-8); 513, 715,826,891; Map 4, KI0
Kyonglung skyong-lung, 642, 647 Kyoriung, college of skyor-lung grva-lshang:
north of Nyetang, on the north bank of the Kyicu River, founded in 1169 by Belti (sbal-ti); KGHP (pp. 73, 167), 552; Map 6, ]15
see under Lhodrak
Khardong Yonmo mkhar-gdong yon-mo: location of the geomantic centre (me- btsa') of Tsukrum Tawu, 614
Khar Dorje Trak mkhar-rdo-rje brag, 663; see Dorje Trak
Khar in Yama ya-ma'i mkhar, 611
Khawa Karpo kha-ba dkar-po: mountain in
Tshawarong between the Salween and Mekong rivers, representing the body aspect of buddha-speech; TH
(pp. 417-9),697,n. 885,698;Map
11, L23
Khenpajong mkhen-pa ijongs: in Bhutan;
Aris, Bhutan, (pp. 45 ff. ), 567,
n. 640; Map 6, Ll5/16 Khenpaling mkhan-pa gling, 567, n. 640 Khoklang Rock khog-glang brag: near
Mustang in Ngari, 751
Khore 'khor-re: the Sakyapa temple of 'khor-
'chags or Kojarnath below Taklakot on the Karnali River; T H (pp. 352- 3),713; Map 4, H06
Khotan lz-yul, 500, 507, 540, 590
Khoting (Temple) mkho-mthing (lha-khang): LhodrakLhakang;TH (pp. 209-10),
661,756,760; Map 6, K16 Khoyishinmar mkho-yi shin-dmar: a treasure
site of Guru Chowang, 764 Khyonmi khyon-mi yul, 614
Khyungcen Rock khyung-chen brag: a treasure site of Ratna Lingpa, 793 Khyunglung Ngulkar in To swd khyung-
lung dngul-mkhar: Tralung, the birthplace of Shenrap Miwoche, 782; Map 4, G05
Koki ko-ki'i yul: South-East Asian mainland, 504, n. 530
KongbulKungbu gong-bulgung-bu, 642, 647 Kongpo/Kongyiil kong-po/kong-yu! : T H (228-42); KGHP (pp. 48, 122);TG
(Ch. 57), 571, 574, 699, 724, 811, 818,830; Map 8 J19
Kongpo Chimyul kong-po mchims-yul: in Gyamda district, 602, 603, 786
Kongpo Tamrul kong-po dam-rul, 786 Kongpo Tsagongphu kong-po tsa-gong-
phu, 591
Lake Castle of Kongpo kong-po'i mtsho-
rdzong: Traksum Dorje Trak; Blue
Annals, (p. 874), 547; Map 8,
H18
Nyangpo district rf" Kongpo nyang-po
kong-po'i yul: l. i (p. 96, n. 571);
466 Index of Locations
Labar, charnel ground of dur-khrod la-bar,
567
Ladak in To Ngari stod-mnga'-ris la-dvags,
783; Map 4, F03/04
Lake Manasarovar ma-dros, 514, 970; Map
4, H06; see also Anavatapta Lake Lake Mebar me-'bar mtsho: Tang District of
Bhutan; Aris, Bhutan, (p. 38), 796;
Map 6, LIS
Lake Monka Sermo mon-kha zer-mo'i mtsho:
in Bhutan, 547
Lamo la-mo: east of Lhasa; KGHP (pp. 43,
109), 525; Map 6, }16
Land of Ogres srin-yul: near Oggiyana, 468,
473; see also eight ogre islands
Land of Snows/Snow Mountains gangs-can
'jongs: see Tibet
Langdro Chepa Takdra lang-gro 'chad-pa
stag-'dra, 558, 559
Lanka lanka'i yul/singhala, 454, 455-6, 889;
see also Ceylon and Singhala
Lato la-stod: east of Mangyill, south of the
Tsangpo River; KGHP (pp. 66, 153); PPCT (pp. 280-2);TH (pp. 296-314),569,642,653,665,689,751, 786; Map 4, Kll/12; see also Tingri
northern and southern districts of LaW
la-stod byang-dang lho, 702 Tshowar in LaW la-stod mtsho-bar, 751
Layak la-yag: see under Lhodrak
Len glan, 686
Lhabap Stupa lha-babs mchod-rten: at
Chongye; PPCT (pp. 189-90), 838 Lhadrak lha-brag: Zangzang Lhadrak, 780;
Map 4, }11
Lhamdo Burmo Trak lha-mdo 'bur-mo brag:
between Bakung and Pelyill; Teichman, Travels of a Consular Officer in Eastern Tibet, (pp. 206, 239), 863
Decen Pemako in Lhamdo Burmo lha- mdo 'bur-mo bde-chen padma-bkod: a treasure site of Kongtrtil Rinpoche, 864
Lhari Osel Nyingpo in Sikkim 'bras-gshongs lha-ri 'od-gsal snying-po, 820; Map 6, LI3
Lhari (in Phukpoche) (phug-po-che) lha-ri: mountain in Central Tibet, 542, 543; Map 6, }16; see also Trak Lhari and Phukpoche
Lharing Trak lha-ring brag: a seat of Longcenpa, 591
Lhasa lha-sa: KGHP (pp. 39-41); PPCT (pp. 38-72); TG (Chs. 1-15); TH (pp. 65-130), 523, 564, 590, 618, 656,659, 681, 715, 757, 758, 768, 777,784,815,823,949; Map 6,J16
Emanational Temple of Lhasa lha-Idan sprul-pa'i gtsug-lag khang: the }okhang, 807; see also Jokhang and (Rasa) Trhiilnang
stone dikes (of Lhasa) rdo-rags/jo-bo'i chu-rags, 656
Trak Lhalu Cave at Lhasa lha-sa brag lha-klu phug: KGHP (pp. 41, 92); PPCT (pp. 49-50); TG (Ch. 10), 556
Lhazermo lha-zer-mo, 644
Khandro Lhakang (I)akinls' Shrine)
mkha'-'gro lha-khang, 644
Lhazur (Monastery) lha-zur (dgon-pa), 548,
549; Map 8, K17
Lhe, charnel ground of dur-khrod lhas:
perhaps in Lhodrak; KGHP (pp. 58,
140), 609; Map 6, K15
Lhodrak lho-brag; TH (pp. 208-14), 791,
807,839,922-3; Map 6, K15/16 Caze in Lhodrak lho-brag bya-ze, 649 Dzepu Kang-ra 'dzed-phu gangs-ra, 755 Guru Temple in Layak la-yag guru
lha-khang: in west Lhodrak; KGHP (pp. 58, 140); PI. 108; 768; Map 6, K15; see also Samdrup Dewachenpo
Kharcu (in Lhodrak) (lho-brag) mkhar- chu: pilgrimage site of buddha-mind; TH (pp. 210-11); PI. 103; 567,569, 570,661,791,870; Map 6, K16
Layak Dzawar la-yag rdza-bar, 760; Map 6, K15
Layak Pangdrong in west Lhodrak
lho-brag nub la-yag spang-grong, 773;
Map 6, K15
Lhalung, stiipa of lha-lung-gi mehod-
rten, 763; Map 6, K15
Lhalung in Lhodrak lho-brag lha-lung(-gi
gdan-sa): seat of the Peling Sungtrill in west Lhodrak; TH (pp. 213-14); PI. 140; 799; Map 6, K15
Lhodrak Gonkar lho-hrag dgon-dkar, 807 Lhilndrup Palace in Trushtil gru-shul lhun-grub pho-brang: seat of Ratna
Lingpa, 795; Map 6, K16
Na Cave at Kharcu in Lhodrak lho-brag
mkhar-chu sna'i brag-phug, 603;
Map 6, K16
Namkecen in Layak Nyin, valley of
la-yag nyin-gyi lung-pa gnam-skas-can
763; Map 6, K15
Namkecen in Lhodrak lho-brag gnam-
skas-can, 793; Map 6, K15 Phukring in Kharcu mkhar-chu dpal-gyi
phug-ring: KGHP (pp. 57, l38), 793; Map 6, K16
Phurmongang in upper Lho lho-stod phur-mong-sgang bya-ba'i dgon-pa, 653
Sergon in Dzesa, a part of Tamshill in Lhodrak lho-brag gtam-shul-gyi bye- brag 'dzed-sa ser-dgon, 755; Map 6, K16
Sinca Rock in Namkecen gnam-skas-can- gyi srin-bya brag, 757; Map 6, K15
Tamshtil in Lhodrak lho-brag gtam-shul: valley in east Lhodrak, modern
Tsho-me Dzong; TH (pp. 206-7), 755; Map 6, K16
Trushtil in Lhodrak lho-brag gru-shul: between Nyel and Loro; KGHP (pp. 51, 127), 793; Map 6, K16
Lhodrok lho-'brog: area south of Yamdrok 591; Map 6, K15/16 '
Lho Kyercu, temple of lho skyer-chu'i lha- khang: Paro Kyercu in Bhutan; Aris,
Bhutan, (pp. 3-5ff. ); PI. 44; 797; Map 6, LI4
Lhtindrup Teng lhun-grub steng: the Goncen in Derge, founded in 1616 at a site originally consecrated by Thangtong Gyelpo;TH (pp. 468-69); Map 10, G23
great Stiipa of Lhilndrup Teng lhun-grub steng-gi mchod-sdong chen-mo: TG (Ch. 51), 851
seminary of glorious Lhtindrup Teng
dpallhun-grub steng-gi chos-grva,
813
Lhilndrup Teng, upper valley of lhun-grub
steng-gi phu: in Tsari, 785; Map 8, K18
Lingmokha gling-mo-kha: in Bhutan; Aris, Bhutan, (p. 158), 791
Ling, residence of the royal house of gling- tshang: near Derge, 816; Map 10, F23/24
'
Labar- Malung 467 Locung in the vicinity of E e'i 'dabs blo-
chung, 777; Map 8, Jl7; see also under E
Lomo yul-lo-mo, 542, 546
Longpo Cangde Bumpa long-po byang-sde
'bum-pa: between Takpo and Kongpo; KGHP (pp. 48, 122), 786; Map 8, Jl8119
Longpo Kada Trhang long-po ka-mda' phrang, 786
Longpo Kying long-po gying, 788 Longpo Trongsar, valley below long-po
grong-gsar mda', 784; Map 8, JI8 Longtang Drolma (in Mekam) (smad-khams-
kyi) klong-thang sgrol-ma: the Tara Temple at Tingo/Denkhok, 706, 782; Map lO, F23
Lowo Gekar in Ngari, temple of mnga'-n's glo-bo dge-skar-gyi gtsug-lag khang 751 '
Lumbini Grove lumbi'i tshal, 416, 417, 946 Lungseng (Windy Hollow) rlung-gseng: at
Zangzang Lhadrak, 780; Map 4, JIl LungshO klung-shod: valley of the Kyicu
River near Drigung Dzongsar; KGHP (p. Ill); PPCT (p. lO6), 676; Map 5, H16
Madhima ma-dhi-ma: an island in Oggiyana, 463
Magadha ma-ga-dha: the region of southern Bihar, 409, 419, 422, 432, 437, 489, 656, 892
Mahabrahma (Great Brahma) tshangs-pa chen-po: the highest realm of form attainable through the first meditative concentration, 14
Makkolam sa-dkar-can, 427
Malaya Buddha-field ma-la-ya'i zhing-bkod
624 ' MalayagirilMalaya Mountain ri ma-la-
ya, 454, 455, 458; see also Mount Malaya
Lo glo: Mustang, Nepal, 690, 805; Map 4 J08
Lowo (Matang) mnga'-ris glo-bo ma- thang: Mustang, 717, 805, 806
Locung lo-chung, 546
'
Malla country gyad-kyi yul, 947
Malung rma-lung: the Huang-ho Valley in
Amdo; J. F, Rock, The Amnye Ma- cchen Range and Adjacent Regions, (pp, 61ff. and 72ff. ); Map 9
Dorjei Trakra Encung Namdzong in Malung rma-lung rdo-lje'i brag-ra an- chung gnam-rdzong: near Centsha, also called . rma-smad rdo-lje'i brag, and rep resentmg the mind aspect of buddha-
mind;TH (pp, 568-70),524; Map 9, B27
468 Index of Locations Manglam mang-lam, 780
Mangytil mang-yul: west of LaW; KGHP (pp. 66, 154), 889; Map 4, J08/1O
Mal)ikha (Entrance to Jewels or Entrance to the Six-Syllable Mantra of
AvalokiteSvara) ma-'fJ,i-kha, 841 Maratika (Cave) (brag-phug) ma-ra-ti-ka: at
Haileshi, near Rumjitar in Nepal,
470, n. 488, 864
Marong Trugu Trashi Terdzong rma-rong
gru-gu bkra-shis gter-rdzong: north-
west of Dzokcen, 864; Map 10, F23 Marpo HilVMarpori (Red Mountain) dmar-
po-ri: site of the present Potala Palace at Lhasa: PPCT (p. 51); TG (Ch. 3), 513, 823; Map 6, J16
Maru ma-ru'i yul: an ancient name for Rajasthan; Taranatha, History of Buddhism in India, (p. 253), 467
Maru, palace pho-brang ma-ru: at Nyangdren Phawongkha in the valley of the Kyicu; KGHP (pp. 41, 94-5), 510; Map 6, J16
Mathura bcom-brlag: on the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh, 435
Mawocok Rock sma-bo cog-gi brag: residence of Nyang-rel Nyima Ozer in east Lhodrak; T H (pp. 207-8); PI. 106; 755; Map 6, K16
Meldro mal-dro: a river valley south of the Zha Temple, on the main road from Lhasa to Kongpo; KGHP (pp. 44, 108-10),557; Map 6, J16
Melodious Crown gtsud-phud dbyangs-ldan, 961
Mindroling smin(-grol) gling: monastery founded in 1670 by Terdak Lingpa; KGHP (pp. 54, 132); PPCT
(pp. 165-7);TH (pp. 169-72);Tucci To Lhasa and Beyond; PI. 88; 375, 728,733-4,735-7,824-34,838,847, 849, 879, 919, 956, 959; Map 6,
J16
Orgyen Mindroling, (seminary of)
o-rgyan smin-grol-gling(-gi chos-grva),
526,831,849,869
Minyak mi-nyag: east and north-east of
lithang, across the Nyag-chu River;TH
(pp. 443-46), 661, 691;Map 10,H26 Moisture Gathering Light Mass drod-gsher
'dus-pa 'od-kyis spung-ba, 136
Mon (lho-)mon: Bhutan and surrrounding
region, 591, 690, 699, 714, 791, 798-
9, 802, 824, 830, 839, 973; Map 6,
KlL 14116; see also Bhutan Khandroling in Mon mon-gyi mkha'-
'gro'i gling: a seat of Melong Dorje,
569
Mon Bumthang mon bum-thang, 764,
792, 796; Map 6, L15; see also
Bumthang
Mongar, town of mon- 'gar grong-mo-che:
East Bhutan, south-east of Bum- thang on the Kuru-chu River, 549; Map 6, L16
Mongu mon-dgu, 714
Monkateng mon-kha steng: upper
Monkar; KGHP (pp. 56, 136), 764 Namseling in Monkar mon-mkhar rnam-
sras gling, 719
(Nering) Sengedzong (in Monka) (mon-
kha ne/sna-ring) senge-rdzong: north of Lhiintse Dzong in Bhutan, a pilgrimage site of buddha-activity; KGHP (pp. 56, 136), 518, 710; Map 6, L16
Mongolia hor/sog, 395, 574,661,663,683, 695, 823-4, 839; see also Central Asia and Turkestan
Mount Abu a-bhu zhes-pa'i ri: in Rajasthan, 456
Mount Bhaskara ri-bo snang-byed, 501 Mount Dra Riwoche sgrags ri-bo-che, 607;
Map 6, J16; see also uplands of Dra in the mountains of Central Tibet under Dra
Mount Drong-ri Chukpo 'brong-ri chugs-po: Zurpoche's gold-mine near
Drongtse, 624; Map 6, Jl4 Mount Gampodar sgam-po gdar-gyi ri: a
treasure site of Karma Lingpa, 801;
Map 8, J18
Mount Kailash gangs/ri ti-se: Henss, Tibet:
Die Kulturdenkmaler (Ch. III); T H (pp. 336-49),466,533, 794; Map 4, G06; see also Kailash
Mount Kangpori gangs-po-ri: see Kangpori Mount Khawa Karpo kha-ba dkar-po: see
Khawa Karpo
Mount Kongmo Wokma at Sengcen Namdrak seng-chen gnam-brag-gi ri gong-mo 'og-ma: a treasure site of Chogyur Lingpa in the Yangtze valley region at Dzomto, also called 'dzom-thog phu seng gnam-brag and representing the activity aspect of
Manglam - Nangcen Chinghu 469 Mount Wu-t'ai-shan ri-bo rtse-lnga: in
Shanxi Province, China, PI. 63; 495, 497, 555, 763, 858
mu-gu-lunglmyu-gu_ lung: 10 TsangWn Mangkar, not to be confused with the monastery of the same name in north-central
Nepal, founded in 1043 by Drokmi' Aris, Bhutan, (pp. 134-5); D. L. ' Snellgrove, Himalayan Pilgrimage; 633; Map 6, K12
Muksang, hermitage of rmugs-sang-kyi sgrub-gnas: near Pelyiil in Kham 813; Map 10, G23 '
Muse mus-srad: a temple in the Mu valley; KGHP (pp. 68, 158), 716; Map 6 113 '
Mutik Shelgi Pagong/Bamgong mu-tig shel- " gyi spa-gonglsbam-gong, 757, 790
mynad oceanic world systems rab-'byams- kyi rgya-mtsho, 131
world systems rab-'byams, 131, 146 senes, of myriad world systems rab-
'byams rgyud, 131
Nabiin Dzong na-bun rdzong: a treasure site
of Diidtil Dorje, 816, 845; Map 7 F21 '
nagas, domain of klu-yullgnas, 452 Nairafijana River chu-klung nairaiidzana:
Lilajan River in Gaya District Bihar, 412, 419 '
Naivedyasala Pagoda, nine-storey lha'j bshos khang-brtsegs-dgu: at Vajrasana, 488; see also Nine-Storey Pagoda
Nak nags, 688
Nakmore nag-mo-re, 642
Naktsel Sumdril, a wood nags-tshal gsum- sgril, 619
Nalanda, (glorious) (Sri-)nalendra: seven miles north of Rajgir, Bihar, 426, 464,467,475,489
Namkecen gnam-skas-can: see under Lhodrak
Namtso Chukmo gnam-mtsho phyug-mo: a large lake, 120 miles north of Lhasa' TH (pp. 139-40),519; Map 5, HIS
Nandanavana dga'-ba'i (lshal): charnel ground,469
Nangcen Chinghu nang-chen ching-hu: Nangcen district in Kham, which since 1727 has been associated loosely or otherwise with the
enlightened attributes, 846; Map 10 G23 '
Mount Kosala n-bo kosala, 500
Mount Kukkurapada ri-bya rkang, 433 Mount Rolpa lha-n" rol-pa: perhaps
thIS IS to be identified with Lhabapri
near Sheldrak; PI. 34; 507
Mount Malaya n ma-la-ya, 135, 154, 468,
478, 493, 889, 947, 948; see also Malayagiri under Malaya Buddha-
field
Mount Medril mas-'gril-gyi n, 663
Mount Mucilinda ri btang-bzung, 768 Mount Murul)<,iaka mu-ru'fJ,qaka-la: near
O<,i<,iiyana, 487
Mount Namcak Barwa gnam-lcags 'bar-ba:
see Duri Namcak Barwa in Puwo
under Puwo(rong)
(Mount) Nyemo Lhari snye-mo lha-ri: a
treasure site of Jatson Nyingpo 810- 11 '
Mount Pangpo spang-po-n: at Sakya, 951; Map 6, K12
Mount Pleasant yid-bzang brrsegs-pa'j ri-sul: Sumanakiira or Adam's Peak in SrI Lailka, 455
Mount Potalaka ri pO-la-lalyul gru- 'dzin: the of Avalokitesvara, reputedly 10 South India, 466, 507
Mount Rincen Pung ri-bo rin-chen spung: in Kalimpong, 378; Map 6, L13
Mount Shampo sham-po ri: PPCT (pp. 184-
5), 758; Map 6, K16; see also Yarlha Shampo
Mount Sumeru ri-rab-kyi rtseln"-rgyal lhun- po, 56,172,449,490,515,577,611, 624,906,971; see also Gyelpori
Mount Trakar Kongcen n-bo brag-mkhar gong-can, 714
(Mount) Trak Gyawo brag-rgya-bo, 622, 631,634, 638-9, 642, 644, 645; see
also Gyawo and Thak under Riwo Gudu
Mount Trazang n"-bo bkra-bzang: KGHP (pp. 65, 153),780; Map 4, Jll
Mount Tsepo Purkang n"-bo btsad-po pur- khang: near Ukpalung, 627; Map 6 114 '
Mount Tukdriil Pungdra brag_n° dug-sbrul spungs-'dra: at Zangzang Lhadrak 780; Map 4, ]11 '
Mount Vimalasvabhava bi-ma la bh
'" " - -sva- a-
7Ja 1 n: see Vimalasvabhava Nlountain
Kokonor Territory (Qinghai),
470 Index of Locations
i. e. Chinghu;TH (pp. 485-89), 841;
Map 7, F21 & Map 10, F/G 21/22 Naring Trak sna-ring brag: near the Tang
River in Bhutan; Aris, Bhutan,
(p. 4), 796; Map 6, LIS Nariung-rong, a subdivision of Rulak in
lower Tsang gtsang-smad ru-lag-gi sa-
cha'i snar-lung-rong, 703; Map 6, }14 Shukla Nakpo in Nar snar-gyi shug-la
nag-po, 614
Narttaka Vihara in the Northern Vindhya
Mountains ri-bo 'bigs-byed gar-
mkhan-gyi gtsug-lag-khang, 93 Nelpa Meu nel-pa sme'u, 788
Nepal bal/bal-yul/bal-po'i yul, 394, 472,
475, 489, 509, 511, 540,607,608, 610,652,656,717,746,748,766, 768, 770, 805, 812, 837, 889, 890, 891
Nesar gnas-gsar, 683; Map 6, }13; see also Tanak Nesar
Nesar gnas-gsar: see Nyangtotsi under Nyangru and also Tsiki Temple
Netang, plain of ne-thang: perhaps to be identified with Nyetang, 605; Map 6, }15
Neten Gang gnas-brtan sgang: seat of Chogyur Lingpa at Yegyel
Namkadzo, 848; Map 7, G21 Neudong sne'u gdong: south of Tsetang;
KGHP (pp. 49, 123-4); PPCT
(pp. 176-7),595, 787, 833; Map 6, }16
Neudong Fort sne'u gdong rtse: PPCT (p. 176), 777, 778; Map 6, }16 Pentsang Monastery/Monastic College (in Neudong) (sne'u gdong) ban-
gtsang dgon/grva-tshang, 777-8;
Map 6, }16
Nezhi Gangpo gnas-gzhi sgang-po: in
the Tamshlil River valley, Lho- drak; TH (p. 208), 763; Map 6, K16
Ngadak Rock in Podong bo-dong mnga'- bdag brag: in Tsang; KGHP (pp. 67, 156),621; Map 6,}13
Ngamongtrhang rnga-mong phrang: on the Tsangpo River, 645
Ngamsho ngam-shod: above Densathil near Phukpoche, 545; Map 6, }16
lower Ngamsho ngam-shod smad, 657
sands of Ngamsho ngam-shod-kyi bye- ma, 516
valleys ofNgamshO ngam-shod lung-po, 549 Ngarcung ngar-chung, 567
Ngari mnga'-ri(s):TG (Chs. 45-7);TH (pp.
325-70),513,523,717-18,751,804,
830,953; Map 4
twenty mountain caves of Ngari mnga'-
ris skor-du gangs-brag nyi-shu: listed
in the Glossary of Enumerations, 518 Ngarpuk ngar-phug: at Yangdzong in Dra;
KGHP (p. 46), 569; Map 6, }16 Ngenlam ngan-lam: in Uru, 541, 575,675
three-valley district of Ngenlam in Uru
yul-dbu-ru ngan-lam ral gsum, 541 Ngor ngor: monastery south-east of
Nartang, founded in 1429 by Ktinga Zangpo; KGHP (pp. 62-4); PPCT (p. 274), 813; Map 6, }13
NIla, river chu-klung nila, 472 Nine-Island Lake of Yamdrok yar- 'brog
gling-dgu'i mtsho, PI. 65; 609; Map 6,
}/KI5; see also Yamdrok-gang Nine-Storey Pagoda at the Indestructible
Seat in India rdo-rje gdan-gyi ke'u tshang rim-pa dgu-pa: at Vajrasana, 854; see also Naivedyasala Pagoda
Nine-Storey Pagoda, the Great ke'u tshang chen-po dgu-brtsegs: in the sandal- wood forest of Dhanakosa, 538
NirmaJ). arata (Delighting in Emanation) 'phrul-dga': the penultimate desire realm inhabited by Kama divinities, 14
Nopki Phutak Phudrak-ring near Dzing Namgyel nobs-kyis phu-stag phu-brag ring, 816; Map 10, G23
Norbu Lingka nor-gling (pho-brang): the summer palace of the Dalai Lamas in Lhasa; TG (Ch. 4); Henss, Tibet: Die Kulturdenkmiiler, (Ch. IV, Sect. 5), 777; Map 6, }16
Nup Ytilrong gnubs yul-rong: in the lower valley of Dra; PPCT (p. 215), 548, 611; Map 6, }16; see also Dra
(Nup) Khulung (gnubs) khu-lung, 614; Map 6, }14
Nyagrodhika in Magadha nya-gro-dha-can: near Kapilavastu, 432
Nyangdren Phawongkha (in the Kyicu valley) nyan-bran pha-bong-kha, 510, 511; Map 6, }16; see also Maru
Nyangpo nyang-po, 813; Map 8, J/HI8 Nyangru nyang-ru: the Nyangcu valley
including Gyantse, Tsang: PPCT
(pp. 269-70); TG (Chs. 35-7), 640; Map 6, }/KI4
Khtiytil in upper Nyang nyang-stod khu- yul, 560
Kyibuk in lower Nyang nyang-smad skyid-sbug, 722
lower Nyang nyang-smad: KGHP (pp. 60,. 144); PPCT (pp. 269-73),651, 703; Map 6, }13114
Nyangro Nyentso yul nyang-ro gnyan- tsho, 557
Nyangnak Olpo nyang-nag 'ol-po, 654 NyangtOtsi, temple of nyang-stod rtsis-kyi lha-khang: Border Taming Temple at
Tsi Nesar; Aris, Bhutan, (p. 25); KGHP (pp. 59, 142); PPCT
(p. 271),623; Map 6, J14; see also Tsiki Temple
Patsap in lower Nyang nyang-smad pa- tshab, 560
Tsegyel in lower Nyang, hermitage of
nyang-smad rtse-rgyal-gyi sgom-khang,
700
upper Nyang nyang-stod: KGHP
(pp. 59, 143); PPCT (pp. 268-9),
556,619,650,651; Map 6, K14 upper Yudruk in Nyang yul nyang gYu-
'brug stod-pa, 542
Nyari nya-ri, 632, 647; Map 5, H13; see
also Dropuk in Nyari
Nyarong nyag-rong: south of Kanze and
north-east of Lithang; T H (pp. 498-
99),869; Map 10, G25 Nyemo Cekar yul snye-mo bye-mkhar:
birthplace of Vairocana, near Uyuk; KGHP (pp. 69, 161-2); PPCT (130-1),538; Map 6, }15; see also Pagor in Yeru
Ce Fortress in Nyemo snye-mo bye- mkhar, 611
Nyemo Lhari snye-mo lha-ri: see (Mount) Nyemo Lhari
Nyetang snye-thang: ten miles south-west of Lhasa on the north bank of the Kyicu River, the deathplace of Atisa; KGHP (pp. 72, 165); PPCT
(pp.