He thus entered, upon a new division of
territorial
jurisdiction : Loch Echach, now Lough Neagh, was on one side o—f it, and Sliabh-Callann,
on the other.
on the other.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v3
U, pp. 264 to 270, CC, p. 299, GG, p. 338,. n. (x. )
6. Only some foundations of it are now in
the churchyard, and these seem to indicate, that it had been cruciform.
'-° Most probably, the old parish church
of the place was in Bridge-street, where
stood an ancient chapel and a burying-
ground, beside the Glenarm River.
""
This is properly speaking a union of
Tickmacrevan and of Templeoughter. The
Irish name, CeAmpuLl, u4ccai]\, means
"theUpperChurch. " Theexactbounda-
ries are now undistinguishable. In the Taxation of Pope Nicholas, Tickmacrevan
"
is called
but, by a capricious distribution, it is placed in the Deanery of Turtrye.
''7 This was formerly called St. Mary's, and at the Dissolution, it became appro- priate to the Blessed Mary's Abbey of Kells. Here are traces of foundations, and a small portion of the cemetery, beside a stream, a little to the south of Glenarm Castle. There was the site of the former
Templeoughter church.
"^ These various objects are denoted, on
the " Ordnance Survey Townland Maps for the County of Antrim," Sheet 29.
"9 On the authority of Allemande, Arch- dall states, that it was founded in 1465, by Robert Bisset, a Scotchman. Pococke's
'-'
It was situated, in that part of Trian
St. Patrick's church of Glenarm,"
Conguill, called Machaire-Morna, or Mod- horna. Theruinsofthischurchareonthe
banks of a river, in a shady glen, and they are interesting, from a picturesque point of view, and because the church had a distinc- tive nave and chancel. The former measures 44 feet 6 inches in the clear ; and the latter 32 feet 2 inches, by 14 feet 4
inches. The original building, at a remote period, appears to have been the nave, and it has square windows ; the chancel seems to have been superadded, and its east
window is pointed.
'--
So is the name written, in the Irish Tripartite Life.
'=3 So found, in the Latin version. This name is written ^lednn -pineAcc^, in an
March 17. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 657
barony of Lower Belfast, county of Antrim. "5 St. Patrick also built a church, at Imlech Cluana,'^^ in Semhne,'^7 and there Coemhan's remains lie. '^^ Semhne, or Shevny,'^9 is thought to have been an ancient name, for Island Magee,^3o lying to the north-east of Carrickfergus,^3i in the county of Antrim. However, with regard to the greater part of the establishments, attributed to St. Patrick's foundation, Dr. Lanigan thinks, there is no sufficient authority to prove, that they owe their origin to the great Irish Apostle ; while, it is supposed, the very names are calculated, to assign their erection to other persons. ^32 We are told, by Jocelyn, that when St. Patrick made a journey through that part of Ulster, known as Dalaradia, he passed by a place called Mucoomuir,'33 where his disciple Benignus saw choirs of angels, filling that place with celestial splendour. Also, he heard from the skies a harmonious concertoftheDivinepraises. Thisvisiondisappearing,atlength,herelated to Saint Patrick, all he had witnessed. Being inspired by God, St. Patrick declared to his
said
time, all happened to be true, as the saint foretold ;^34 but, Colgan remarks, that it is not an easy matter to pronounce, whether such prophecy had reference to St. Colman of Dromore,'35 or to St. Colman Ela,'36 j^q^i^ Qf whom are known to have lived in Dalaradia. '37 Again, as we learn, St. Patrick founded Rath-Escuip-Indich,'38 or Rath-Easpuic Innic,'39 in the territory of Ui-Erca-Chein,'<° or Hua-Dercachein,'4i which has been called variously, in English records, Anderken and Sluthenderkeys. 'iz Here, a Bishop Innoch, or Indich, Vinnoc, or Winnoc,''t3 from whom this church de-
disciples,
" that a son of
whose name shall be
old Irish verse. See Archbishop Ussher's
land," vol. i,, chap, vi. , sect. iii. , n. 23, pp. 268, 269.
'33 Now Muckamore, a little to the south
of Antrim tovra, where the Six Mile Water
flows into Lough Neagh.
'34 gee " Sexta Vita S. Patricii," cap.
xcvi. , p. 87.
135 Venerated on the 7th of June.
'3S Venerated on the 26th of September, '37 See ibid. , n. 106, p. 113.
"S According to the Irish Tripartite Life. '39 According to the Latin Tripartite
Life. It means, "the fort of Bishop
" Innic.
"1° So is it rendered, in the Irish Tripar- tite Life.
"»' It is thus written, in the Latin Tripar-
tite Life. Colgan identifies this place, with
the valley of the Braid, in the barony of Antrim. But this is incorrect.
'••= This district was in Dalaradia, and it is said to have been in the present barony of Castlereagh, County of Down, adjoining
"Works," vol. vi.
"
Britannicarutn Ec-
clesiarum Antiquitates," cap. xv. , p. 146. "^ Formerly called Glenfinneacht.
'=5 See Rev. Dr. Reeves' " Ecclesiastical
Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dro-
more," p. 56, n, (m. ) Also, Appendix FF,
n- (w), p. 329.
'^'^^
It has not been identified.
'=7 Said to have been a plain of Dalara-
dia, in the south of Antrim County. See John O'Donovan's CAch niuighi UAch, or
"Battle of Magh Rath," p. 211.
'^^
place,whenhemakesit lieinHy-Tuirtre.
Archdall unwarrantably states, that St. Patrick built an abbey here for St. Coeman.
See "Monasticon Hibernicum," pp. 7, 8. "9 As identified with Island Magee, it
contained six churches, one of which, called Kilkenane, may have its name corruptly formed from St. Caemhan.
'3° See an account of it, in Rev. Dr.
Colgan seems to have mistaken the
what that admirable vision " Know portended.
will build a church in that place, where he shall gather together many sons of light. These shall become with the angels, cohabitants of the heavenly city, andhehimselfshallbeaprimateandlegateforallIreland. " Inprocessof
then,"
he,
life,
Colmanellus,
Reeves' "Ecclesiastical Antiquities of Strangford Lougli. It is supposed to be
Down, Connor and Dromore," Appendix V, pp. 270 to 272.
13: This parish, in the barony so named, "
the present Castle Espic, the ruins of which lie within a large rath, on its western shore. These are in a townland of the same name,
is noted on the Ordnance Survey Town- and this has always been ecclesiastical
land Maps for the County of Antrim," Sheets 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 57. The town Itself is on Sheet 52.
'3^ See " Ecclesiastical Histoiy of Ire-
property. See Miss Cusack's " Life of St. Patrick," n, 9, p. 443.
143 Colgan identifies him with a Bishop
Winocus, or Uindic, of Tuighnetha, or 2T
658 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [March 17.
rived its name, had been placed. He was a disciple of St. Patrick, but very
little is known, regarding his history. ^'^*
Some time after the aforesaid Saran had incurred that malediction,
already mentioned, he bore off many persons into captivity, from the district ofDal-Riada. Duringthoseravages. BishopOlcan'45methim,andthepoor
people grievously complained, about their sad condition. The compas- sionate Olcan, respected for his holiness of life, interceded ; but, this inter- vention was of no avail, unless he should assure Heaven to the tyrant Saran. The holy bishop alleged, that he had been a great persecutor of the Church, and notorious for his crimes, while he was still under the ban of St. Patrick's malediction. At first, Saran threatened death to the captives, as also to all monks and clerics. '^e However, the innocent bishop, believing too readily in the tyrant's feigned repentance and submission, or dreading the effects of his wrath, and accepting the promises he made to live like a Christian, received his professions, admitted him to baptism, and blessed him, saying, that he should obtain the rewards of eternal life. This whole transaction seems to have been incorrectly represented to the Irish Apostle ; and, in conse- quence, he had prejudged the case, having conceived a strong dislike, regard-
ingtheactionofhisfavouritedisciple. ItwasreportedtoPatrick,thatBishop Olcan had promised baptism and Heaven to him, who had been formerly denied
theirpossession. Wherefore,Saran'sguiltwasherelaiduponBishopOlcan,for having, even although unwittingly, sought to remove the malediction, and to
falsify the prophecy of the holy Apostle. Olcan came, afterwards, from the north, humbly to offer submission, for he learned that Patrick was greatly scandalized, on account of what he had done. They met to the north of Cluain-Fiachna,^'t7 on the way, while going in different directions. Imme- diately, Olcan threw himself on his knees, and humbly besought his master's pardon for that offence, and it was at last obtained, yet with much diffi- culty. ^'^ As a reproof for his infraction of ecclesiastical discipline, and weak compliance with Saran's wishes, the holy Apostle declared to Bishop Olcan, that his establishment on earth should not be high, and that it must be thrice destroyed. These predictions were afterwards fulfilled ; for, it was ruined by Scandal, ^^g King of Dal Araidhe, as also by Cucuaran,^5o ^^d it
suffered by fire. It happened, that Macnessius,^5i the disciple of Olcan, and
afterwards
of was " son of and Bishop Connor, present. Laechdich, Bresal,
doubt much the correctness of this identifi- cation.
'"t* Thus is the occurrence related, in the Irish Tripartite Life: "The chariot over him," said Patrick. " It is not allowable," said the charioteer, " that it should go over a bishop. "
"is This was Scanlan of the Broad Shield,
father of Cengal Claen, King of Ulidia, or Dalaradia, ten years, who was slain at the
battle of Maghrath, near Newry, county of Down, a. d. 634, according to the chrono- logy of the Four Masters, A. D. 636, follow- ing the Annals of Ulster and the Chronicon
Scotorum, or A. D. 637, according to Tiger- nach.
'50 He was King of Ulidia and of the
Cruithni. He was slain by Finnchu
Cusack's "Life of St. Patrick," to have
been Clonfeacle, in the barony of Dun-
gannon, and county of Tyrone, about five
miles north of Armagh; however, wc tember. He died A. D. 513.
Tynan, in the county of Armagh, and whose feast occurs, at the 29th of August.
'^* Regarding many of the churches, pre- viously named and identified, Archdall in his "Monasticon Hibernicum," had pro- nounced their situation to be unknown.
'•s He was venerated, at the 20th of Feb-
ruary,
'''^ Thus is the matter stated, in the Irish
Tripartite Life : "I cannot do so, indeed,"
"
of Heaven. " "I shall kill thy people
about thee, thyself excepted," said Saran, "and I will slay all these captives ; and, wherever I shall find a priest (tailcend), I shall bring him under the edge of the
sword. "
'^7 This is said, in a note, affixed to Miss
said Olcan,
for Patrick has deprived thee
O'Ronan, a. d. 706, according to the " Annals of the Four Masters. "
's^ His festival occurs, at the 3rd ot Sep-
March 17. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 659
his land, shall belong to the young boy beanng the satchel," '32 said Patrick, " one of thy own people, i. e. , Mac Nisse of Condere,^53 and to one not born asyet,namely,Senan,^54ofInis-Altich. 'ss Thymeritinheavenwillbeillus- trious. "
Afterwards, St. Patrick is said to have returned to Dalriada, for the purpose of preaching the Gospel, and with him went Olcan, who obtained from Prince Fergus, the son of Ere, the place for founding his church, at Ar- moy. Another of Saran's brothers, Nadsluagh, was a captive^se on St. Patrick's
Coleraine Town, on the River Bann.
arrival, in that part of the country. But, he received the Apostle, with great reverenceandhonour; whilehemadeavoluntarytenderofasite,whereon to erect a church. It would seem, that it was in a part of Nadsluagh's patri- mony. 157 The place designated, and most delightfully situated, is now known as Coleraine, '58 where a flourishing town has been built, on the banks of the RiverBann. ^59 Itwasforsometimetheseatofabishop,andalsoamonas-
'52 This account is not found in the Latin
"Where will you give it me? " asked Patrick. "On the brink of the Bann, in
the " It " a
Tripartite.
'53 A pretty
account of Bishop Mac
"
full
Nisse, and of his church, will be met with
the west," said Nadslaugh,
where (ferns).
in Rev. Dr. Reeves' "
boys
are
burning
quities of Down, Connor and Dromore,"
Appendix T, pp. 237 to 264.
'5-*
It is difficult to iind the Senan here alluded to, in our Annals.
descendant of mine and thine shall be there. "
'58 The parish of Coleraine, in the barony, called the North-East Liberties of Cole- raine, is described on the " Ordnance Sur- vey Townland Maps for the County of Londonderry," Sheets 3, 7, 8. The town and suburbs are shown on Sheet 7.
'59 The accompanying illustration, from a photograph, was drawn on the wood by William F. Wakeman, and engraved by
'55 In the Index Topographicus to his "
"Trias Thaumaturga, Colgan writes, that this was in Ulster, but he gives no clue to its exact situation.
'5° Perhaps, he was detained as a hostage,
according to a practice, which was then very usual.
'57 The account is thus
This view is from the left bank of the Bann, and from below the
in Tripartite Life: "You shall have from me," said he, "the site of your regies,"
Mrs. Millard. bridge.
Ecclesiastical Anti-
given,
the Irish
the ratha
shall be mine, truly," said Patrick ;
66o LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [March 17.
tery was there. The Irish Apostle accepted this place for Bishop Coirpre/^° thesonofDegill,whowasthesonofNadslaugh. Heissaidtohaverested in Cul-rathain,'^' on the eastern brink of the Bann, and it lay within a dis-
trict, denominated Eilniu, where St. Patrick built many other cells.
'^'^
Be-
fore this messenger ot glad tidings left the territory of Dalaradia, he turned towards the former habitation of his harsh master Milchon ; for, he recol- lected the three dear and pious children, that had known him, in the years of boyhood. According to our accounts, on this occasion, Patrick brought with him Guasacht,'^3 whom he had consecrated bishop, and set over the church of Granard, in the territory of Tefifia. He also induced Guasacht's sisters, the two Emirs, or Emerias,^^4 to live a holy life, at Cluain-Bronaigh, now known as Clonbroney, to the west of Granard, in the county of Long- ford. It became a famous nunnery, and it was largely endowed with lands.
The way Patrick went, as we are told, in the Latin Tripartite Life, when
he left the territory of Dal-Araidhe,'^s was through Fersait Tuama,^^^ which is now known as Toome Bridge,'^? over the River Bann, in the county of Antrim.
He thus entered, upon a new division of territorial jurisdiction : Loch Echach, now Lough Neagh, was on one side o—f it, and Sliabh-Callann,
on the other. Ui-Tuirtre'^9 the old name for this territory was then on the west side of the Bann ]'7o but the tribe was after- wards removed, or had been expelled, '7' to the east or Antrim side. '^^ la this district, called Hy-Tuirtre,^73 to the west and north-west of Lough Neagh, St. Patrick remained for forty days,'74 in a place called Finnabhuir. '73 Here, he found a most eligible and pleasing site, for the foundation of a cathedral, having Siiabh Callann on one side, and Lough Neagh on the other. However, the Dynast of tliis place would not give his consent, and so Patrick was ordered away, being opposed by this chieftain, named Car- thenn,'7^ or Cairthen Mor, as he is sometimes called. He descended from Colla Uais,^77 Monarch of Ireland. '^s By the pagan Dynast Carthennus, Patrick was forced to quit this territory, and insult was added, which caused
now Slie
—ve
Gallion,'^^
^^ His festival was held, here, on the 1 1 th of November.
Invasion, the O'Flinns seem to have there ruled.
'? ° The territory comprised a considerable portion of the modern barony of Dungannon, in the county of Tyrone, and of tlie barony of Loughinsholin, in the county of Derry.
''' By the O'Neills.
'^^ Not adverting to the change of locality, or migration of the tribe, Colgan inverts the position of Slieve Gallien and Lough
Neagh.
'73 gee an account of it, in Rev. Dr.
Reeves' "Ecclesiastical Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dromore," Appendix BB, pp. 292 to 297.
'''' So is it stated, in the Latin Tripartite
Life ; in the Irish version, it is forty nights.
'^^ The ancient church of in the Ardtrea,
barony of Loughinsholin, and county of Derry, seems to liave occupied the position of the place here mentioned. See Miss Cusack's "Life of St. Patrick," n. 3, p.
'*'
It is said to derive its name, from
CtnL |\ACAin, signifying, "the ferny comer. "
'*^
Such is the account given, by Tirechan, in his Life of St. Patrick, as found in the Book of Armagh. See Sir William Betham's "Antiquarian Researches," Ap- pendix, p. 33.
'*3 His festival was held, on the 24th of
January.
'** The nth of December is the day as-
signed for their festival.
'^5 A misconception of this meaning seems to occur, in the Irish Tripartite Life.
'*=
According to the Latin Tripartite
Life the Irish version has ;
it,
Fertais-
Tuama.
"? The town of Toome, in the parish of
Duiieane, and barony of Upper Toome, is noted on the "Ordnance Survey Townland
Maps for the County of Antrmi," Sheet 42.
'°^ This is a of at liigh ridge mountain,
the south-west of Loughinsholin barony, in the county of Derry.
'^ This tribe had been governed, by their
o\vn chiefs, for a long series of ages. During
445.
'''* See "
O'Flaherty's cap. Ixxvi. , p. 362.
Ogygia," pars, iii. ,
the centuries before and after the
English
derg, a. d. 332.
''* He held this
dignity,
from A. D.
32710
'77 \\ ith his two brotliers, he defeated the
Ultonians, at the battle of Carn-eacha-leth-
March 17. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 661
this favourite of Heaven, to proclaim the retribution in store for him, St. Patrick predicted liis downfall, and that of his posterity, while another should possess his territory, although then banished from a just share of his family's
patrimony. Obeying the injunction of his Divine Master, and casting the dust from his feet, Patrick left the territory of his persecutor, and sought another field for his labours. We are told, likewise, that the chief had a younger brother, also called Carthenn, or Cairthend Beg, then exiled from that territory, and in another part of the country. But, the Almighty was pleased to rectify this unjust treatment, for him, who was destined to obtain thewholeprincipality. Thisman,withhisfamily,becameconverted,'79and
"
Patrick baptized him, and blessed his wife.
moreover, " the being that is in thy womb shall be full of God's grace ; and I shall bless a veil, upon her head. " ^^° The mother is called Mogan,^^^ or Mugania, and the child, afterwards born in this family, was the holy virgin, St. Trea. '^^ St. Patrick, as he had predicted, blessed a veil, which he placed on her. The angels, moreover, who brought tliis veil from Heaven, placed it on her head, and it fell down, over her dove-like eyes and modest cheeks.
"
Then Patrick began to raise it up. ""
Why is it not good to leave it as it had
been placed ? asked Trea. It is good, indeed," answered Patrick. After-
wards, she never saw anything during her life, except what she saw through
that veil.
To his great delight, the people of Hy-Tuirtre embraced the Christian
faith, for Carthenn Junior, his wife, and children, had set them a good example. By his constant preaching and labours, on this mission, St. Patrick was enabled to reap a most abundant harvest. Wherefore, in that
territory, he founded seven Domhnachs ;^^3 namely, Domnac-Fainre,^^* or Domhnach-Fainre,'^5 Domnach-Riescaigh,'^^ or Domhnach-Riascad,^^? Dom- nach-Fothairbe,'^^ or Domhnach-Fothirbe,'^9 Domnach-Righ-dhuinn,^9° or Domhnach-Righduinn, Domnach-Brain,'5i or Domhnach-Brain,^92 Domhach
331. He had two sons, Earc, from whom tlie MacCartains of Lough Fcyle descended, and Fiachra Tort, from whom the Hy- Tuirtre, the Fir- Li, the Fir-Luirc, and the Hy-Mac-Uais descended. Fiachra Tort was grandfather to this Cairthainn.
'''5 See Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Sexta Vita S. Patricii, cap. Ixxxviii. , p. 85. And Septima Vita S. Patricii, pars, ii. , cap. cxxxviii. to cxl. , p. 148.
i1s8o0aiin r. . • 1 ^ti 1,1 f t When Patrick, at the holy fount,
received
The chief Cartanus and his youth-
He
"°^^^
And thou, young wife, before
01 ^"°'-"^'" y^^'^' ^ , ,
Shalt bear a child to God and angels
"^^''
of July, and, on the 3rd of August.
'^^ xhe term is appHed to churches, the
names of. which begin with " Domhnach. " '* According to the Latin Tripartite Life. '^^ In the Registries of Armagh, it is
generally written Domnachfenra, or Dom]^- nachfionnray ; and, it is now known as Donaghenry, at Stewartstown, in the county of Tyrone, and it is near Lough Neagh. See Rev. Dr. Reeves' "Ecclesiastical Antiqui- ''"^^ ^^ Down, Connor and Dromore," Ap- ^^^^^^^ ^^^ „ (^)_ p_ 294.
iss
xs? This is now known, as the townland of
ful
spouse, prophesied :
believed,
•
Donaghrisk, in the parish of Desertcreat,
' Forthat
Prospenty and joy %yill bless your dependent church, in the Taxation of
you
have
,^hich the on the west. joins last-named,
to to the —"Legends of the Saints; or, Stories of belonging it, according
Dungannon
Faith and Love," St. Patrick, p. 16. Dublin : James Duffy, 1869, small 4to. The authoress was Miss Monica Healy, of Dublin,
who died in September, 1876.
'**' She was a daughter to Fergus Mor
Mac Nissi, who was King of Dal-Riada.
'^* St. Trea's festival was held, on the 8tli
Inquisition of 1609.
'*^^
My debroth," said Patrick,
According to the Latin Triimrtite.
Donaghheresca occurs, as the name of an in-
Armagh Diocese, A. D. 1291 ; and, in the ancient Kegistra of the diocese, it is repre- sented as the Rectory of Domnachreasca, or Downaghryeske. Donoghreiske was a chapel, with two balliboes of Erenagli land
According to the Latin Tripartite.
"^^ This place and the following churches
have not been identified.
'^o According to the Irish Tripartite.
''' According to the Irish Tripartite.
'^2 it has been suggested, that this M'as
662 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[March 17.
moelain/93 or Dornhnach-Maelainj^s-t Domnach-libeir^ss or Domhnach-Li- buir. ^sfi The secondary spelling of the foregoing localities is that found, in the Irish Tripartite version of St. Patrick's Acts, ^97
St. Patrick thence travelled to a place, named Fera-Gaura/s^ where the people would neither receive him, nor hearken to his preaching. This district was, it seems, near Lough Neagh, to the south-east and south. ^99 Here, St. Patrick was inhospitably treated ; for the people drove him away. Then, filled with a prophetic spirit, he announced, that while they prevailed for the present time, by loading him with reproaches and injuries, because he wished to break the bread of life to them, he should be conqueror in the end ; for, the Apostle declared, that they should go i . erwards, with tribute to his church, in the winter time, and that extern tribes should finally get possession oftheircountry. Thispredictionwasliterallyaccomplished. ( Then,thein- defatigable herald of the Gospel visited Imchlair^°° district, lying around
Donoghmore,^°^ and to the west of Dungannon. ^"^ There, he baptized and blessed the people of that region. The holy man left with them Cruimther Colum,2°3 also called Columbus Presbyter, ^"4 and Patrick's own Book of Ora- tions,^°s and his bell ; these were deemed to produce miraculous effects, at that time, when the Irish Tripartite Life was written. ^"^
possibly Donnabaran berenagh land, men- tioned in Swayne's Register, fol. 60. It was
in the Deanery of Tullaghoge, and county of Tyrone, to the west of Lough Neagh.
cum," there are some misty notices of the
places already named.
'5^ The Rev. Dr. Reeves conjectured,
that this territory lay between Ui-Tuirtre, to the west of Lough Neagh, and Donagh- more, in the county of Tyrone.
See Rev. Dr. Reeves'
''
Ecclesiastical Anti-
quities of Down, Connor and Dromore,"
Appendix BB, n. (c), p. 294. Dr. Lanigan
will have it, that this church had been
founded by a person, named Brain. See
"
Ecclesiastical History of Ireland," vol. i. ,
chap, vi. , sect, iii. , n. 23, p. 268.
church are in the town of Ballymully.
'55 According to the Irish Tripartite.
'5"^ Dr. Lanigan thinks, this church had
been founded, by some one named Libeh-,
and that the very names of many among the
churches, mentioned in his Acts, refer to
founders, different from St. Patrick. Colgan
acknowledges, that he could not identify
one of the foregoing churches, in the terri-
tory of Hi-Tuirtre, although he had a list of
those that remained there, in his time. He
names some of these, as having been holy
places, in days gone by ; such as Ard-dom- nicum," p. 682. The Tripartite, which
'93 to the Irish According
Tripartite.
'54 Rev. Dr. Lanigan supposes, that this church owed its origin, to a Mullen, or O'Mullen, This is thought to have been the old church of Desertlynn, in the county of Derry, and adjoining Artrea. It was so called, from the O'Lynn family, who also gave name to the barony of Loughinsholin, in which it is situated. The niins of an old
Dungannon, and it is marked, on the " Ordnance Survey Townland Maps for the
County of Tyrone," Sheets 45, 46, 53, 54, 60, 61. The town and townland proper are on Sheet 46.
^°^ The town of Dungannon, in Drum- glass parish, and in Middle Dimgannon barony, is noted ibid. , Sheet 54.
nuich, Cluaineoin, Cluainte-bana, Cluainch- nuc, Cluain-Baith, Dun-chille Bige,
Dunogcurra, Kill-gad, Kill-Olena. He thinks, some of the names of churches, in
'57 In Archdall's " Monasticon Hiberni-
alone could be appealed to, makes no
mention, notwithstanding, of a church there, in St. Patrick's time. For the occurrences
related, in the present chapter, the reader is
p. 85, xci. , p. 86, cxxxvi. , cxxxvii. , p. 95,
must have become obso-
referred to " Colgan's
St. Patrick's
lete, and they probably lapsed into the fore- going denominations. See nn. 233, 234, 23s, 236, 237, 238.
Trias Thaumaturga. " See Tertia Vita S. Patricii, cap. Ivii. , p. 25, n. 51, p. 32. Sexta Vita S. Patricii, cap. xxxvi. , p. 73, Ixxxvi. , p. 85, Ixxxviii. ,
Acts,
'55 See Rev. Dr. Lanigan's
*'
Ecclesiasti-
cal History of Ireland," vol. i. , chap. vi. ,
sect, iii. , n.