Increased
to eight, iv.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
181
Provocatio. See Appeal
Prusias, of Bithynia, ii. 318, 410, 455, 464,
473, 48a/, 486
Prusias II. , of Bithynia, the "Hunter,"
ii. 499, 519 iii. 276, 277
Prusias on Olympus, iv. 329
Prusias on the sea, iv. 329
Pteleum, 454, 458
Ptolemaeus Apion, iv.
Ptolemaeus XI. , Auletes, iv. 310, 322,
452
Ptolemaeus Epiphanes, ii. 410. War with
Macedonia, ii. 410, 14-420. With Syria and Macedonia, ii. 444. /C Peace, 444, 445, 448. Betrothal with the
Syrian Cleopatra, ii. 445, 448 n. Mar riage, 1i. 448 «. , 450. Attitude during the war with Antiochus, ii. 455
Ptolemaeus Euergetes, ii. 215, 399 Ptolemaeus Euergetes II. , the fat, ii.
516 iii. 234, 282 iv.
Ptolemaeus, the Cyprian, iv. 319, 32a Ptolemaeus, son of Lagus, ii. 399
350. Conflict on the Ticino, ii. 268^ Battle on the Trebia, ii. 270-273. At the Trasimene lake, ii. 277 Marches and conflicts of Fabius, ii. 281-286. Battle of Cannae, ii. 287-297. War in Sicily, ii. 310-314. War in Macedonia,
315-320- War in Spain, ii. 320-331. War in Italy, u. 333-351- Tarentum taken by Hannibal, ii. y$%f. His march on Rome, ii. 338 Capua taken by the Romans, ii. 339. Tarentum taken by the Romans, ii. 342. Hasdrubals approach, ii. 346. Battle of Sena, ii. 348. Hannibal retires, ii. 349. African expedition of Scipio, ii. 351-361. Battle of Zama, ii. 359^ Peace, 360. /C, 36a. Results of the war, ii. 363-368
Punic war, third, iii. 241-245
Pupinii, clan-village, 45
M. Pupius Piso [consul, 693] unsuccessful
in Thrace, v. 104
Purple brought from Tyre to Italy, iii. 85 Puteal, ii. 120 ».
Putcoli, 175 ii. 337. A burgess-colony,
365. Its custom-house, iii. to. Em
porium of transmarine commerce, iv.
'74/. 177, 193. 209
Pydna, battle of, ii. 506; iii. 262. Its
historical significance, ii. 519,/C Pylnemencs, the pseudo-, iv. 19, 21, n Pylaemenids, royal family of Paphuv
gonia, die out, iv. 19^
6,
. /C ;
;
ii.
ii.
ii.
/.
; f. ;
4
4
4 f.
i. ;
ii.
ii.
f.
ii.
f. i. i.
i.
ii.
;
f.
i.
,/C
;
574
HISTORY OF ROME
Pyrganion, piratic captain, iv. 354 Quinctii celebrate the Lupercalia, 67 *. , Pyrgi, i. 178, 179. Its walls, i. 304.
Stormed by Dionysius, i. 418. Burgess- Qutnctilii from Alba, 128
colony, ii. 4a Quinctius [praetor, 61 1], iii. 223
Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, historical position L» Quinctius Cincu1naxus [dictator, 315L
of, ii. 3-6. Character and early history 37°
of, ii. 6-9. Seizes Corcyra, i. 491. L. Quinctius Flamininus [consul, 562], iv. Tarentum submits to, ii. 15. His re 19
sources for war, ii. 16 f. Difficulties L. Quinctius [pleb. tribune, 680], iv. 371, with Tarentum, ii. 17. Wa/r with Rome, 393
B. 1lf. Battle near Heraclea, ii. 19/ T. Quinctius, leader of the mil1tary revolt
March to of41a(? X 460».
Campania and Latium, 23, Second T. Quinctius Capitolinus [consul, 315].
Attempts at peace, ii. s1
Italian campaign, ii. 24-28. Battle near Ausculum, ii. 25. / Sicilian expedition, 28-34. Renewal of the war Italy,
it 35. Battle near Beneventum, 36.
Returns to Greece, ii. 36. Death, ii. 37 Pythagoras, ii. 87, 91, 100, 107. Is reckoned as friend of Nuraa, iii. 190.
Pythagorean league of friends, 172. Influence of his doctrines on the Roman
calendar,
Pythagorean ism, New, v. 447^ Pytheas the Boeotian, iii, 370 Pytheas, geographer, iii. 430 Pyt iiium, pass of, ii. 506
Pyxus, 170
Quadram, iv. 180 Qmuttw, ii. 68
376
T. Quinctius Flamininus [consul, 556
censor, 565], character, ii. 428. Com mands against Philip, ii. 428-435. Re gulates Macedonia and Greece, ii. 436- 443 iii. 271. Negotiates with Antiochus, iL 449 /,, 451. 453 f- visits Greece, 453 f-, 459 f. , 478, 480, 481. His share in Hannibal's death, ii. 482. Conduct towards Philip, ii. 488. Nepotism, in. 17, 1o. Early rise, iii. 17. Hellenism, iii. 1y*f. Brings Greek art treasures to Rome, iii. lo^. f.
T. Quinctius Pennus [dictator, 393I, 431 T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Cris-
pimis [consul, 546], 343
271
Quinquattvs, 207
tacrit
by Sulla, iv. 128-130. Under Caesar, v.
facivndis. See
ptrp€tUiU,
iii. 300. Organued in general by
Quindecemuiri Ducviri
refetundantm^
Gracchus, iii. 348, 353. Reorganised ii. 58/ 58 «- iv. 133
Quat1tiotus
Quinq1trnnalitas in Italian communities,
Compare Jury-courts Quaestors, oldest (parricidit), 191.
After abolition of monarchy, became Standing annual office, 321. Have charge [as ur&ant] of state treasure and archive*, 32■. Two new ones, to manage the military chest, chosen from the nobility, but nominated by the tribes under the presidency of the consuls, 368. After 333, all the four nominated by the comitia tributa, 375. In 333, the plebeians eligible for all the quaes- torships, 375.
Increased to eight, iv.
112 n. By Sulla to twenty, iv. 112, 103. Their functions, iv. 123 «, Raised by
Caesar to forty, v. 339. Quaestoret classici, four their appointment and functions, ii. 45, 58, 207; iv. 11s ». , f23 «. Provincial, iii. 34 iv. 123 n.
Quaestors in the Municipia,iv. 133 must us, iii. 94
Querquetulani, about 370, member of the Latin league, 448ft.
Quirinal city, 66-71.
Qvirinalia, 207
Quirinus, 207
Quirites, 63 n. ,6gn. Meaning of the
word, 90 «. , 93
C. Rab1ktus, iv. 458/.
Racing, 294
Raeti, iii. 424. Etruscan, 154, 434 Ragae, iii. 289
Raia, mother of Sertorius, iv. 281 Ramnes, 53, 55, 56
Raphia, ii. 444
Ras-ennae, 150 n.
Raudine Plain, battle of the, iii. 448
Site of, iii. 448 n.
Ravenna, 156 ii. 220 iii. 517 v. 207 Readministration of the same office re
stricted, 402
Reate, Sabine town, receives civitsu stmt
suffragia, 492. See Sabines
Reatini penetrate into Latium, 14s ReripcratoreS, mixed Romano- Latin court
for commercial cases, 200
347^
Vase, 277, 287 a.
i.
i.
i.
;
Q
ii
;
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i. i.
i.
i. i. i.
i. ;
i.
i.
i.
i.
;
i. ; i.
ii.
;
/
i.
i.
i.
i.
i. L i.
i.
i.
in ii.
;
ii. :i.
1
i.
INDEX
575
Recruiting In campania, i. 457
Recruiting system of Marius, iii. 457, 458
Rtdiculus Tutanus, ii. 339
Kegia, i. 140, 141 m.
Regifugium, i. 209
Regillus, lake, battle at, i. 438 ; ii. 50, 70
Regulus. See Atilius
Ret, i. 190
Religion of the Etruscans gloomy and stitution, iii. 24, 519. Remained un
tiresome mysticism, i. 232-235. Pre dominance of malignant and cruel gods, i. 233. Interpretation of signs and por tents, i. 233. / Rudiments of speculation, i. 234/
Religion of the Italians, its fundamental principles, 1. 32-35
16, 103. Its treaty with Rome, ii 3, 46. Its position after the second Punic war, ii. 4°6. / War with Philip, ii. 411, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 438. Joins
Religion, Roman, abstraction and per-
sor. 1fi cation, i. 206, 211-214. At first Rhodes, ii. 319; iii. 234, 280, 292; iv.
unaffected by the influence of Greek
ideas, i. 212, 214. Systematic classifi
cation and ranking of the gods essential,
i. 212,/C Practical tendency of Roman
worship, i. 214, 225. Its character of in the war with Antiochus, ii. 446 f. , festal joy, i. 221 ; modified by the 45°. 455- 474. Its attitude during the
365 1 iv, 362. Occupied by Romans, ii. 12. Mutiny of garrison, ii. 18. Its attitude towards Pyrrhus, ii. 18, a1. Captured by the Romans, ii. 38. Ex empted from land service, ii. 43. Re mained faithful in Social war, iii. 509. Retained, even after admission to Roman citizenship, its communal con
affected by the general Latinizing, iii.
519 ; iv. 191,/C
Rhetoric in Rome, iii. 192 y. ; iv. 216 f. ,
253/; v- 451. /^
Rhine, the, German frontier of Roma,
v. 49
Rhoda in Spain founded, i. 186. Mas-
silian maritime station, iii. 415
frugality and sobriety of the people, i.
221 f. Tendency to insipid ceremonial,
i. 322 /. Opposed to all artistic effort
and speculative apprehension of the
religious idea, i. 224. /C But intelligible
to all, and preserving the simplicity of
faith, i. 227. From the practical ten
dency of worship the priests develop
the moral law, i. 225^, 227. Foreign
worships, i. 228-231 ; ii. 70. /C Oriental
r ! igions in Italy, iv. 408^; v. 445,/
Faith becomes torpid owing to Hellen
ism, iii. 109, 111 f. ; iv. 195. Public
worship becomes more costly, ii. 71 ;
ilu 109 f. Superstitions, lit. 114 f. From Luca to Arretium, ii. 375. Com
Later state-religion, iv. 204-206. Under
Caesar, v. 346^, 430/. 443-445 Religion, Sabellian and Umbrian, essen tially agreeing with the Latin, i. 2y1f.
Religious chants, i. 286. /
Remi, v. 50, 54, 85
Remus, ii. 105
Rents in Rome, iv. 184 ». ; v. 385yC Representative institutions unknown to
antiquity, iii. 330, 332, 506 ; iv. 135 ; v.
Resfxmsa, literature of juristic opinions,
iv. 255
Retogenes, Numantine, i1i. 231 Reuxinales. See Roxolani
Rex, i. 81
Rex sacrorum, i. 316, 324. Always
patrician, i. 385
Rhegium, i. 6, 266, 456 ; ii. 294, 333, 350,
pare Via
Roads, construction of, ii. 85, 12o. Pav
ing of streets under Caesar, ▼. 374 Robber bands. See Brigands Robigalia^ i. 208
Robig1es, i. 208
war with Perseus, ii. 494, 499. Hu miliated, ii. 513-515 ; iii- 274. Its wars against the pirates, 1ii 292. Resists Mithradates, iv. 33, 40, 47.
Provocatio. See Appeal
Prusias, of Bithynia, ii. 318, 410, 455, 464,
473, 48a/, 486
Prusias II. , of Bithynia, the "Hunter,"
ii. 499, 519 iii. 276, 277
Prusias on Olympus, iv. 329
Prusias on the sea, iv. 329
Pteleum, 454, 458
Ptolemaeus Apion, iv.
Ptolemaeus XI. , Auletes, iv. 310, 322,
452
Ptolemaeus Epiphanes, ii. 410. War with
Macedonia, ii. 410, 14-420. With Syria and Macedonia, ii. 444. /C Peace, 444, 445, 448. Betrothal with the
Syrian Cleopatra, ii. 445, 448 n. Mar riage, 1i. 448 «. , 450. Attitude during the war with Antiochus, ii. 455
Ptolemaeus Euergetes, ii. 215, 399 Ptolemaeus Euergetes II. , the fat, ii.
516 iii. 234, 282 iv.
Ptolemaeus, the Cyprian, iv. 319, 32a Ptolemaeus, son of Lagus, ii. 399
350. Conflict on the Ticino, ii. 268^ Battle on the Trebia, ii. 270-273. At the Trasimene lake, ii. 277 Marches and conflicts of Fabius, ii. 281-286. Battle of Cannae, ii. 287-297. War in Sicily, ii. 310-314. War in Macedonia,
315-320- War in Spain, ii. 320-331. War in Italy, u. 333-351- Tarentum taken by Hannibal, ii. y$%f. His march on Rome, ii. 338 Capua taken by the Romans, ii. 339. Tarentum taken by the Romans, ii. 342. Hasdrubals approach, ii. 346. Battle of Sena, ii. 348. Hannibal retires, ii. 349. African expedition of Scipio, ii. 351-361. Battle of Zama, ii. 359^ Peace, 360. /C, 36a. Results of the war, ii. 363-368
Punic war, third, iii. 241-245
Pupinii, clan-village, 45
M. Pupius Piso [consul, 693] unsuccessful
in Thrace, v. 104
Purple brought from Tyre to Italy, iii. 85 Puteal, ii. 120 ».
Putcoli, 175 ii. 337. A burgess-colony,
365. Its custom-house, iii. to. Em
porium of transmarine commerce, iv.
'74/. 177, 193. 209
Pydna, battle of, ii. 506; iii. 262. Its
historical significance, ii. 519,/C Pylnemencs, the pseudo-, iv. 19, 21, n Pylaemenids, royal family of Paphuv
gonia, die out, iv. 19^
6,
. /C ;
;
ii.
ii.
ii.
/.
; f. ;
4
4
4 f.
i. ;
ii.
ii.
f.
ii.
f. i. i.
i.
ii.
;
f.
i.
,/C
;
574
HISTORY OF ROME
Pyrganion, piratic captain, iv. 354 Quinctii celebrate the Lupercalia, 67 *. , Pyrgi, i. 178, 179. Its walls, i. 304.
Stormed by Dionysius, i. 418. Burgess- Qutnctilii from Alba, 128
colony, ii. 4a Quinctius [praetor, 61 1], iii. 223
Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, historical position L» Quinctius Cincu1naxus [dictator, 315L
of, ii. 3-6. Character and early history 37°
of, ii. 6-9. Seizes Corcyra, i. 491. L. Quinctius Flamininus [consul, 562], iv. Tarentum submits to, ii. 15. His re 19
sources for war, ii. 16 f. Difficulties L. Quinctius [pleb. tribune, 680], iv. 371, with Tarentum, ii. 17. Wa/r with Rome, 393
B. 1lf. Battle near Heraclea, ii. 19/ T. Quinctius, leader of the mil1tary revolt
March to of41a(? X 460».
Campania and Latium, 23, Second T. Quinctius Capitolinus [consul, 315].
Attempts at peace, ii. s1
Italian campaign, ii. 24-28. Battle near Ausculum, ii. 25. / Sicilian expedition, 28-34. Renewal of the war Italy,
it 35. Battle near Beneventum, 36.
Returns to Greece, ii. 36. Death, ii. 37 Pythagoras, ii. 87, 91, 100, 107. Is reckoned as friend of Nuraa, iii. 190.
Pythagorean league of friends, 172. Influence of his doctrines on the Roman
calendar,
Pythagorean ism, New, v. 447^ Pytheas the Boeotian, iii, 370 Pytheas, geographer, iii. 430 Pyt iiium, pass of, ii. 506
Pyxus, 170
Quadram, iv. 180 Qmuttw, ii. 68
376
T. Quinctius Flamininus [consul, 556
censor, 565], character, ii. 428. Com mands against Philip, ii. 428-435. Re gulates Macedonia and Greece, ii. 436- 443 iii. 271. Negotiates with Antiochus, iL 449 /,, 451. 453 f- visits Greece, 453 f-, 459 f. , 478, 480, 481. His share in Hannibal's death, ii. 482. Conduct towards Philip, ii. 488. Nepotism, in. 17, 1o. Early rise, iii. 17. Hellenism, iii. 1y*f. Brings Greek art treasures to Rome, iii. lo^. f.
T. Quinctius Pennus [dictator, 393I, 431 T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Cris-
pimis [consul, 546], 343
271
Quinquattvs, 207
tacrit
by Sulla, iv. 128-130. Under Caesar, v.
facivndis. See
ptrp€tUiU,
iii. 300. Organued in general by
Quindecemuiri Ducviri
refetundantm^
Gracchus, iii. 348, 353. Reorganised ii. 58/ 58 «- iv. 133
Quat1tiotus
Quinq1trnnalitas in Italian communities,
Compare Jury-courts Quaestors, oldest (parricidit), 191.
After abolition of monarchy, became Standing annual office, 321. Have charge [as ur&ant] of state treasure and archive*, 32■. Two new ones, to manage the military chest, chosen from the nobility, but nominated by the tribes under the presidency of the consuls, 368. After 333, all the four nominated by the comitia tributa, 375. In 333, the plebeians eligible for all the quaes- torships, 375.
Increased to eight, iv.
112 n. By Sulla to twenty, iv. 112, 103. Their functions, iv. 123 «, Raised by
Caesar to forty, v. 339. Quaestoret classici, four their appointment and functions, ii. 45, 58, 207; iv. 11s ». , f23 «. Provincial, iii. 34 iv. 123 n.
Quaestors in the Municipia,iv. 133 must us, iii. 94
Querquetulani, about 370, member of the Latin league, 448ft.
Quirinal city, 66-71.
Qvirinalia, 207
Quirinus, 207
Quirites, 63 n. ,6gn. Meaning of the
word, 90 «. , 93
C. Rab1ktus, iv. 458/.
Racing, 294
Raeti, iii. 424. Etruscan, 154, 434 Ragae, iii. 289
Raia, mother of Sertorius, iv. 281 Ramnes, 53, 55, 56
Raphia, ii. 444
Ras-ennae, 150 n.
Raudine Plain, battle of the, iii. 448
Site of, iii. 448 n.
Ravenna, 156 ii. 220 iii. 517 v. 207 Readministration of the same office re
stricted, 402
Reate, Sabine town, receives civitsu stmt
suffragia, 492. See Sabines
Reatini penetrate into Latium, 14s ReripcratoreS, mixed Romano- Latin court
for commercial cases, 200
347^
Vase, 277, 287 a.
i.
i.
i.
;
Q
ii
;
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i. i.
i.
i. i. i.
i. ;
i.
i.
i.
i.
;
i. ; i.
ii.
;
/
i.
i.
i.
i.
i. L i.
i.
i.
in ii.
;
ii. :i.
1
i.
INDEX
575
Recruiting In campania, i. 457
Recruiting system of Marius, iii. 457, 458
Rtdiculus Tutanus, ii. 339
Kegia, i. 140, 141 m.
Regifugium, i. 209
Regillus, lake, battle at, i. 438 ; ii. 50, 70
Regulus. See Atilius
Ret, i. 190
Religion of the Etruscans gloomy and stitution, iii. 24, 519. Remained un
tiresome mysticism, i. 232-235. Pre dominance of malignant and cruel gods, i. 233. Interpretation of signs and por tents, i. 233. / Rudiments of speculation, i. 234/
Religion of the Italians, its fundamental principles, 1. 32-35
16, 103. Its treaty with Rome, ii 3, 46. Its position after the second Punic war, ii. 4°6. / War with Philip, ii. 411, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 438. Joins
Religion, Roman, abstraction and per-
sor. 1fi cation, i. 206, 211-214. At first Rhodes, ii. 319; iii. 234, 280, 292; iv.
unaffected by the influence of Greek
ideas, i. 212, 214. Systematic classifi
cation and ranking of the gods essential,
i. 212,/C Practical tendency of Roman
worship, i. 214, 225. Its character of in the war with Antiochus, ii. 446 f. , festal joy, i. 221 ; modified by the 45°. 455- 474. Its attitude during the
365 1 iv, 362. Occupied by Romans, ii. 12. Mutiny of garrison, ii. 18. Its attitude towards Pyrrhus, ii. 18, a1. Captured by the Romans, ii. 38. Ex empted from land service, ii. 43. Re mained faithful in Social war, iii. 509. Retained, even after admission to Roman citizenship, its communal con
affected by the general Latinizing, iii.
519 ; iv. 191,/C
Rhetoric in Rome, iii. 192 y. ; iv. 216 f. ,
253/; v- 451. /^
Rhine, the, German frontier of Roma,
v. 49
Rhoda in Spain founded, i. 186. Mas-
silian maritime station, iii. 415
frugality and sobriety of the people, i.
221 f. Tendency to insipid ceremonial,
i. 322 /. Opposed to all artistic effort
and speculative apprehension of the
religious idea, i. 224. /C But intelligible
to all, and preserving the simplicity of
faith, i. 227. From the practical ten
dency of worship the priests develop
the moral law, i. 225^, 227. Foreign
worships, i. 228-231 ; ii. 70. /C Oriental
r ! igions in Italy, iv. 408^; v. 445,/
Faith becomes torpid owing to Hellen
ism, iii. 109, 111 f. ; iv. 195. Public
worship becomes more costly, ii. 71 ;
ilu 109 f. Superstitions, lit. 114 f. From Luca to Arretium, ii. 375. Com
Later state-religion, iv. 204-206. Under
Caesar, v. 346^, 430/. 443-445 Religion, Sabellian and Umbrian, essen tially agreeing with the Latin, i. 2y1f.
Religious chants, i. 286. /
Remi, v. 50, 54, 85
Remus, ii. 105
Rents in Rome, iv. 184 ». ; v. 385yC Representative institutions unknown to
antiquity, iii. 330, 332, 506 ; iv. 135 ; v.
Resfxmsa, literature of juristic opinions,
iv. 255
Retogenes, Numantine, i1i. 231 Reuxinales. See Roxolani
Rex, i. 81
Rex sacrorum, i. 316, 324. Always
patrician, i. 385
Rhegium, i. 6, 266, 456 ; ii. 294, 333, 350,
pare Via
Roads, construction of, ii. 85, 12o. Pav
ing of streets under Caesar, ▼. 374 Robber bands. See Brigands Robigalia^ i. 208
Robig1es, i. 208
war with Perseus, ii. 494, 499. Hu miliated, ii. 513-515 ; iii- 274. Its wars against the pirates, 1ii 292. Resists Mithradates, iv. 33, 40, 47.
