No More Learning

'' The celebrated Fort of Ailech, near the
of
city Derry.
'"
This territory extended from the Dobhar stream, to the River Suilige, or Swilly, in
duff, in the barony of Upper Lotightee, re- presented on the "Ordnance Suivey Town-
land Maps for the County of Cavan," sheet 15. But, it may be doubted, that tliis was the actual site, alluded to in the text.
'^ See Rev. Dr. O'Conor's " Rerum HibemicarumScriptores,"tomusiv. Anna- les Ultonienses, p. 302.
"• According to the Annals of Ulster,
'5 Now Cooly, a mountainous district, in
the northern part of Louth county. Ori-
ginally, it was a portion of Uladh, although now in the province of Leinster. See "The
Topographical Poems of John Dubhagain and Giolla na Naomh O'Huidhrin," edited
the prevent county of Donegal. See of M. igh Rath," n. (u), pp. 157, 158.
"
Battle
troductory to the early History of the Pri- macy of Arm,agh," p. 77.
'' This is the correct reading, although the Clarendon Codex, tome 49, of the Ulster Annals, translates the Irish text into Tir- connell.
»• "
See Thomas Moore's History of Ire-
land," vol. ii. , chap, xxi. , pp. toi, 102.
'' See Rev. Dr. O'Conor's " Rerum Hibemicarum Scriptores," tomus iv. Anna-
les Ultonienses, p. 302.
^o ggg Dermod O'Conor's Keating's
" Now Duneight, near the River Lagan. *" "
See Dr. O'Donovan's Annals of the Four Masters," vol. ii. , pp. 764, 765.
"' See Dr. O'Conor's "Rerum Hibernica-
rum Scriptores," tomus iv. Annales Ulto-
nienses, p. 301.
"'' "
This may be interpreted
the black marsh. " There is a townland, called Annagh-
by Dr. O'Donovan, p. xxviii. , n. 183.
=* See Rev. Robert " Memoir In- King's
384
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[April 23.
was held ; but, it is more than likely, that the monarch's policy aimed at the
establishmentofaleaguebetweenthem. Thefoundationonwhichhistory
should rest must be sought in ascertained facts ; yet, failing these, busy con-
jecture too often has alone supplied matter for narrative to tlie chronicler.
No cordial understanding seems to have been arrived at, although motives of
self-interest averted any open rupture, at that time ; nor could the faith of
Maelmuraidh be trusted, since he was treacherous and wily in disposition.
Having establislied his revenues, and by his munificence and other virtues re-
habilitated the ancient character of the Irish, that had been declining for
some ages, the monarch Bryan resolved to built some shipping and to
become formidable to his foes by sea, or on the inland lakes. s" He sent to
Maolmordha Mac Murchuda, desiring that three of the longest and largest
masts, that could be found in his territories, should be sent to him. This
request,asconveyed,wasimmediatelygrantedbytheprovincialprince. Mael- mordha ordered his woods to be surveyed. The fairest and tallest trees were
marked out, to be cut down; they were hewed by shipwrights, moreover, before they were sent to tlie dock-yards of Bryan, at Ceann Coradh. The trees were pine,3' and taken from Fidh Gaibhli. 3= Although the woods have disappeared, a river there is yet called Fidh Gaibhle. 33 Now it is known as Figili, or Feegile,^* a denomination yet existing, in the parish of Clonsast,35 barony of Cooles- town,intheKing'sCounty. Here,thereisanoldchurch,3*ontlievergeof a very extensive bog ; and, doubtless, it was formerly a district covered with pine-woods. The forest there extended into the three territories of the Ui railghe,37oftheUiFaelain. s^andoftheUiMuiredhaigh. 39 Itwasatthe point, where the present county of Kildare unites with the King's and the Queen's County. '*" Maelmordha had resolved to come himself, and to pre- sent the masts in person to the King of Ireland. The first of these was car- ried by the inhabitants of Jobh Failge, or Ui Failge. The second mast was borne by the people of Jobh Faolain, or Ui Faelain. The tliird of these
"General p. 489.
History
of Irefand," Book
3' St. Bearchain is as its regarded
3' See CosAt)! ! 5Aet>liet He jAl/lAibli.
pp. 142, 143.
^ This was the celebrated wood of Lein-
ster, yet locally called Fee-Goille, or Fee-
Poem of his is quoted, at fol. 112a.
37 Also Anglicised Offaly, or Ophaly, a large territory of Leinster, now represented by the Baronies of East and West Offaly, in the King's County, with those of Portnahinch and Tinnahincli, in the Queen's County, as also, that portion of the King's County, comprised within the diocese of Kildare and Leighlin. See " The Topographical Poems of John Dubhagain and GiuUa na Naomh
ii. ,
patron and founder. In the " Book of Leinster " a
guile. It was situated, near Portarlington,
and on the north side of the River Barrow.
An ancient Poem in "The Book of Lein-
ster" celebrates the wood of Fid-n-Gaible
as surpassing all other woods. This poem is
attributed to Broccan Craibdech, and it
begin, Lechu Coi\m<sic. See pp. 43, 44. O'Huidhain," edited by John O'Donovan, Edited by Robert Atkinson, M. A. , LL. D.
Dublin, 1880, roy. fol.
33 The word derived its name from the
River Gabhal, meaning "fork," which it forms, at the junction of Clu. iin Sasta and
CluainMor. SeeDr. O'Donovan'sledbliAp riA 5-CeAi\c, or Book of Rights, n. (o), p. 214.
34 It is a very considerable tributary of the River Barrow, which it joins a little to the northof Monasterevan.
p. l. ,n. 406.
38 Their territory comprised, about the
vious to the Anglo-Norman Invasion. See 35 It is represented on the "Ordnance jWo". , p. xlvii. , 367.
Survey Townland Maps for the King's " See Rev. James Henthorn Todd's Intro-
County," sheets 19, 20, 27, 28, 34. Tlie duction to tlie CogA-oh 5det>hel Ue JaI- townlands of Upper and Lower Clonsast are iAibli, pp. clxi, clxii.
on sheet 27. •' This form Jobh is found in Dermod
northern half of the present county ofKil- dare. The Mac Eochaids, or Keoghs, and the O'Byrnes, were settled there, previous lo the Anglo-Norman Invasion. See ibid. , p. xlvii. , n. 368.
39Xheir territory embraced, about the southern half of the present county of ICil-
dare, and it belonged to the O'Tooles, pre-
April 23. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 385
masts was carried by the Jobh •' Muireadhuig, or people known as the Ui Muireadhaigh. Other accounts have it, that the people of Laighis, and of the Commainns, were contributories on this occasion. -*^ A violent contest took place between the three tribes, that were appointed to carry the masts, while on the way, and engaged in conveying them. 'tJ This quarrel occurred, at places not known, but called Sliabh • and Bhoguig,*' according to the Rev. Jeoffrey Keating ; while other authors assert, that at a remarkable bog,''* near the wood where the trees grew, this controversy was carried on, with great heat and animosity, on all sides. The tribes contended as to which of them should belong the point of precedence, and to go foremost with their burden, so as to, be the first admitted, into the presence of the Irish mon- arch. At length, it came to the ears of Maolmordha, the King of Leinster, who seems to have accompanied the carriers. If true, this furnishes a very curious picture, exhibiting the manners of those times. Instead of behaving as a neutral in that quarrel, among his clansmen, Maelmordha immediately got down from his horse, and declared himself, in favour of the tribe of Jobh Faolain. <7 He rushed into the midst of the throng, and coming to the mast, he clapped his shoulders under it, as a common bearer, and he took a share of the burden with his favoured clansmen. But, in the struggle he made, to distinguish himself on this occasion, a silver button that kept together his rich tunic flew off and was lost. This mantle had been presented to the prince, by Bryan Boiroimha,'*^ King of Ireland, some short time before, and it had been worn by the King of Leinster, no doubt, as an intended compliment, on his coming visit. It was made of the richest silk, embroidered in a splendid rhanner, with gold and silver, while the borders were fringed about, with a gold lace of inestimable value. The King of Leinster, having thus interposed by his authority in this dispute, the tribes were obedient, and they proceeded leisurely on their journey. By slow movements, they arrived at Ceann Co- radh. There they were courteously received, and the clansmen were gene- rously rewarded by the Irish monarch. This visit took place, subsequent to A. D. 1009. ^9 The King of Leinster received all due respect at the court, where he was welcomed by his sister,5o \^qix supposed to preside over its hospitalities. The name was Gormghlath, or Gormlaith. s' By her marriage withBryanBoiroimhe,shewasacknowledgedasQueenofIreland. '' How-
ther implied vassalage on the part of the re- cipient.
« . See Cojat)! ! jACDliel-ne ^Allaibli, or The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill, edited by Rev. James Henthorn Todd. In- troduction, n. i. , p. clxi.
*" They were both the children of Mur- chad, who was slain A. D. 970, so that they *3 One account has it, that the tribes were must have been forty years old—if not more—at this time. Their grandfather was Finn, chief of the Ui Failyhe. He was slain, A. D. 928, and his father who died A. D. 921, <* Probably the present SUeve Bloom was Maelmordha, the son of Conchobliar, chief of Offaly. Sir Charles Coote, without
O'Connor's Keating's "General History of
Ireland," Second Book, p. 489.
* Rev. Dr. Todd deems this an interpola-
tion, ill his text, though found in two of the
copies, from which it was prepared ; for, if it were to be admitted, there must have been more than the three masts, to which allusion had been previously made by his author.
obliged to proceed in single file, at a particu- lar place, and they were respectively too proud to yield precedence.
Mountains, which seem to have lain on their way to Killaloe.
" Falgia is derived from Hy Bealgia, that —is
*3 This place has not been identified.
" The CojAoh Jieohet Re SAlUvibVi has it, ascending a boggy mountain.
the country of the worsliippers of Beal. " "General View of the Agriculture and Manufactures of the King's County," &c. Introduction, p. 1.
5' His death is recorded, at A. D. 1020.
5» it is said, she was the most beautiful woman of her day in Ireland. See Alfred
bi
"
" See Dermod O'Connor's Keating's General History of Ireland," Second Book,
p, 490.
* According to the Irish customs of Tanis-
try, a gift presented from one king to ano- Vol. IV. —No. 7.
quoting his authority, tells us, that
Hy
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [April 23.
386
ever, a considerable difficulty is here raised, to account for the truth of such a statement. No doubt, our historians assert, that Gormflaith had been mar- ried to Bryan Boromha ; but, it may be questioned, if this marriage took
place after 1009, when his wife Dubhcobhlaigh, daughter to Cathal O'Conor, King of Connaught, died. Gormflaith's character has been subjected to much obloquy. She is said to have been the mother of Bryan's son Donn- chadh, who fought in the battle at Clontarf ; so that, her marriage with the monarch must have been an earlier one. It has been suggested, that after Dubhcobhlaigh's death, Gormflaith, who was probably divorced from the monarch, might have visited Kincora, in the hope of recovering her position ; but, finding herself coldly received, she became "grim" against Bryan. ss and resolved on a deadly revenge. 54 After the usual greetings and ceremonies had past, between the brother and sister, the King of Leinster desired the queen, that she would be pleased to fix a button upon his mantle, in place of the one he had lost. He then related, how a dispute had arisen between those tribes, that were appointed to carry the masts, which he was proud of the honour of bearing upon his shoulders, as a testimony of his subjection and obedience to her husband, the King of Ireland. Reflecting upon the independence and renown of her ancestors, who never paid homage to any prince, the queen was so incensed, at this servile disposition of her brother, that she upbraided him severely, for his cowardice and meanness of spirit. She declared, that he had degenerated from the courage and bravery of his family, in submitting to a yoke, that never had been worn by any of her illus- trious house, and so, by such means, entailing bondage and slavery upon all his posterity. Then violently pulling the mantle from his shoulders, with indignation, she threw it into the fire. ss
Her words and action naturally irritated her brother, and prepared him to resent every insult offered by the Dalcassians. An occasion was soon
presented, for a private quarrel, while Maelmordha, the King of Leinster, was their guest, at the castle of Brian Boroimhe and of Gormflaith. Being at an
entertainment, held in Kincora, a game of chess s* or tables was played, the next morning, between Murrougb, the son of Bryan, and Conning,? ?
the son of Dunchuain ; or, as other accounts have it, the confessor s^ of St. Caomhgin,
of Glendalough, was the person then engaged, playing against the heir appa- rent of Ireland. The King of Leinster was a mere spectator of the tourna-
ment. But, when Morrough was at a point of this game, Maolmordha observed a critical position, and advised the antagonist to a movement, which caused the Munster prince to lose the game. This conduct netded Morough, who observed to the King of Leinster with a sneer, that if he had given as good advice to the Danes, when they fought at the batde of Glen-mama, they should not have received so great an overthrow. This allusion awakened
unpleasant recollections, and it provoked a retort. Maolmordha answered indignantly, that if the Danes had been defeated, owing to his advice, he
Webb's " Compendium of Irish Biography," p. 35.
53 This is an expression used, by the Njal-
Saga,
5< See CosATah SAeohel tie SAlliibh,
or the Wars of the Gaedhil with the Gaill,
edited by the Rev. James Henthorn Todd.
Introduction, p. clxi,, n. I.
55 See Dermod O'Connor's Keating's
"GeneralHistoryoflreland," Second Book,
pp. 489 to 491.
5' This was a favourite game in Ireland,
especially in the castles of the kings and nobles.
s? He was the nephew of Bryan, and, after- wards killed, in the Battle ofClontarf.
"
ss Conaing O'Carroll,
head of the charity
and piety of the Gaeidhil," and erenach of
Glendalough, died a. d. 1031, according to
Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four Mas-
ters," vol. ii. , pp. 822, 823.
S9 " Have the yew-tree made ready for
them by yourself," is said to have been the reply of Murchadh, according to the account
April 23. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
387
should soon put them in a way to retrieve their loss ;59 while, he intended to take full revenge, not alone on Murrough, but on his father Bryan, the mon-
arch of Ireland.
Whereupon, Murrough replied, that those foreigners had
been so frequently chastised by the Irish army, that he stood in no fear of
any attempt they could make, even if the King of Leinster were at their head.
Instantly, Maelmordha became violently enraged, and he retired to a bed-
chamber. ^ So great was his indignation, that the Leinster dynast refused to
appear at the public banquet. He passed the whole night in restless anger,
andin to his —
devising means, indulge schemes for revenge. To avoid being
— morninghearose,andsetoutinthedirectionforLeinster. Withouttaking
arrested by Morough
a course the of King
Leinster feared early the
next
leave of his host, the high-souled monarch, or any of his household,*' Maol- mordha was already on the road. His conduct affected the good monarch,
when hearing of the royal guest's departure. Bryan sent one of his servants, named Cocaran,*' after the King of Leinster, to request his return and recon- ciliationwithMorough. TheservantofBryanovertookMaelmordha,while
given, in the CogAt)! ! jAeoViet Re 5<iL- Ln-oh. pp. 144, 145. This was an allusion to Maolmordha having concealed himself in a yew-tree, after the battle ofGlenmama. See n. 3, ibid.
*" The Book of Howth has probably con-
structed quite a different version of the occur-
rences, from this story, as generally told by
our Irish shanachies, and which may be re-
garded as al together romantic ; for, that
chronicle, | disregarding good authority or
consistency, too frequently abounds in the marvellous. An incident of family intrigue
and dishonour, reflecting on Murrough
O'Brien's character, is there related to have
stirred up the great war, between the Irish
and the and which was re- • Danes, finally
solved at Clontarf. Thus it is abridged from Hanmer, and it is only ofany worth, because
relating incidently some details, that serve to illustrate the Anglo-Norman traditions about Clontarf. A Danish merchant of Dublin, and said to have been fourth son to the King of Denmark, was jealous of his fair and Irish- born wife. Having occasion to absent him- self on a mercantile travelling excursion in
far countries, the White Merchant—
forsohe
to
Hanmer,
he Iwillbe
added, " revenged
is called
left his wife as a in
lady waiting, upon
partakers
—
him and his
cidents quite as credible.
"See L'Abbe "His- Ma-Geoghegan's
toire de I'lrlande Ancienne ct Moderne," tome i. , chap, vi. , p. 410.
'' From this Cogaran, the Jobh Cogaran, in the province of Munster, received its tribe
andundertheprotection of Bryan's wife. The King of Ireland assumed duty of her guar- dianship, during that merchant's absence. However, distrustful of the result, his journey was made unhappy, by doubts about her fidelity. The remainder of this romantic story savours of invention, and that tasteless flavour of improbability, which served to amuse the frivolous minds of that age, when it had been composed. Hastening his return, the merchant came, early in the morning, and having a private key, by surprise he en-
tered into his wife's
found her in company with Morough, the monarch's eldest son. We need only observe here, the unblushing inconsistencies of this unsavoury narrative, so redolent of a filthy
apartment.
There he
imagination, which catered for the lords, who ruled in castles. We are left to wild conjec- ture, as to how the private key could hare been obtained by the Danish merchant, to
—we are to presume of Kincora or, as to how a stranger could approach there in perfect secrecy. Following Hanmer's very absurd
any apartment in King Bryan's palace —
''
hee wheeled about, devising what was best to be done, at length resolving himselfe to depart for that
time, tooke Moroghs sword, and put it into liis owne scabbard, and his into Moroghs
indignantly repaired monarch Bryan, and complained of the in-
jury and indignity, which Murrough had per- petrated against him. The just and inflexi- ble monarch answered, that although Mur- rough was his own son, yet if the Danish
merchant gave judgment against him, it should immediately be put into execution. Themerchant declared, that he should leave his unfaithful wife to Murrough, but, according
narrative of the merchant,
—"Chronicle of Ireland," 183. The spirit of knight-errantry governs the sequence of the story-teller's account ; the merchant to the
scabbard. "
p.
in the field, as soone as possibly may be, and I doubt not but all Ireland shall rue the day of this vil- lanie. " Afterwards, he went to Denmark, and brought over the Danes and Norwe- gians, who fought at Clontarf. It is proba- ble, that the foregoing account passed for history, not alone among the castellans of Howth, but among the Anglo-Normaiis of Dublin, for many succeeding generations. Nor is it wonderful, since great masters of historic fiction can fill modern novels with in-
388 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [April 23.
mounting his horse, at the east of the Shannon River, and not far from Killa- loe, near the end of the plank-bridge. He deHvered the message from the monarch, who desired his return, until he should carry home with him both catde and pay. *3 But, this overture was rejected by Maelmordha. All the while, he listened only with indignation, to the servant's proposal. As soon as he was done speaking, Maelmordha raised the staff of yew, which he held in his hand, and brandished it over the innocent messenger's head. Giving him three furious blows with that walking-stick, the Leinster king fractured hisskull. *• Thisoutrageousandunprovokedact,madeknownloBryaninashort time, showed how little Maelmordha respected the monarch, and how utterly he rejected such reconciliation, owing to his ungovernable passion. 's Some advised the monarch, to pursue the King of Leinster, and to bring him back, untilheshouldbeobligedtomakesubmission. But,Bryanmagnanimously declared, he would not take advantage of the offending king, in his palace ; while, he resolved to demand justice from him, at the threshold of his own house. ** Maolmordha pursued his way on horseback, and hastened to his ownprovinceofLeinster. Thespeedofhisjourneymaybeestimated,when it is credited, that he arrived that very night at Sen Leas Abain, or the old fort of St. Alban, which was built on the Douglas, a tributary stream of the RiverBarrow. Thiswassituated,withinthedistrictofUam-Buidhi,*? which comprised the present baronies of Ballyadams and of Slieveraargy, in the Queen's County. The distance between this place and Killaloe cannot be mucii under sixty miles. This might be regarded, as an unusual journey on horseback, in a single day. Maelmordha spent the night, at the house of the son of Berdai, King of Ui-mBuidhi. Early the next morning, he arrived at the Garbh Thamhnach. *^ Here was the house of Dunlang, son to Tuathal, KingoflartharLiphi. *9 Thereheassembledhischiefsandnobles,inacon- vention, representing to them the insult he had received at Kincora. It was a one-sided statement, we may rest assured, yet not the less effective on that account. Hisimmediateliegeswereinflamedtosogreatadegree,thatthey entered into the views of their king, and resolved to renounce their allegiance toBryan. Accordingtothecounselagreedto,theydespatchedmessengers toFlaith-Chertach, King of Ailech, and son to Muircheartach O'Neill, exhort- inghimtomakewaruponMaelsechlainnanduponUladli. Othermessengers were sent to Fearghal Ua Ruairc, King of Brefni, and to Ualgarg Ua Ciardha, King of Cairbre. Moved by those representations made to them, these potentates agreed to renounce their allegiance to Bryan, 7° and to unite for the purpose of taking the initiative against him, and against his faithful ally, Maelseachlainn. Aseriesofcombinedattackswasarranged,andthesewere to be directed from different quarters. The next object of Maolmordha was to confederate with the Danes, and to seek their alliance, so that he might bid the monarch defiance, when ready to appear in the field, and at the head of
his various contingents.
name. See Dermod O'Connor's Keating's ""
'' In his Topographical Poem, O'Huidh- rin alludes to Crioch O'Muighi, another form of Crioch Ua m-Buidlie, lying on the west side of the River Barrow. See Dr. O'Dono- van's teibhdp ii<i ^-Ce&pc, or "Book of Rights," n. (n), pp. 213, 214.
'^ The meaning seems to be "a rough
field producing fresh green grass. " No
correspondingdenominationisnow traceable, ''This may be rendered, " west of the
Liffey" River.
? " See CojatjIi 5<iex)1iel He S^lUaibh,
chap. Ixxxiv.
General Histoiy of Ireland, Second Book, p. 493.
'3 See C05AT)h jAe-ohel He 5Alt&ibh, chap. Ixxxiii. , pp. 144, 145.
'•• It was necessaiy lo carry Cocaran to Kincora, in a litter, according to the received accounts.
'5 See Rev. James Wills' " Lives of Illus-
trious and Distinguished Irishmen," vol. i. , Second Period, p. 208.
^ See CogATih jienheL lie SAllAibVi, chap. Ixxxiii. , pp. 146, 147.
April 23. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 389
Owing to this combination, a great war soon raged, between the foreigners and the Gaeidhil. It broke out in the year 1012. '' Apparently, the first movements were directed by the restless Flaithbhertach, who led an army into Cinel-Conaill, until he arrived at Magh-Cedne,'' in the southern part of Donegal. Then,hecarriedoffagreatpreyofcows,andreturnedsafetohis house. A second time, the same Flaithbheartach entered Cinel-Conaill, when he advanced to Druim-Claibh, and Tracht-Eothaile. There Niall, son of Gillaphadraig, was slain, and Maelruanaidh Ua Maeldoraidh was defeated. It seems likely, that the latter had been chased out of Tiis own territory of Tyrconnell, and that he had been overtaken, at Tracht-Eothaile. Meantime, Maelseachlainn finding the principality of Tir-Eogain exposed to his attacks, led his forces so far as Magh-da-ghabhal, which was burned. Then, the southern Hy-Niall preyed so far as Tealach-Oog, and having obtained spoils, they returned towards Meath. Again, Flaithbheartach brought his retainers to Ard-Uladh,73intheeastofDowncounty; whileheplunderedallthatcoun- try, taking with him an immense number of cattle, and many prisoners. It is difficult now to distinguish the intricacies of those various conflicts, which were doubtless the results ot counter-policies and diversions of interests, among the leading Irish potentates. Flaithbhertach next marched upon Meath, which, for the most part, he plundered and ravaged. It would seem, that Bryan had sent some of his officers to aid Maelseachlainn, more imme- diately exposed to aggression, until the monarch should be able to create a diversion in his favour. In one of those encounters, which took place, a high steward of the monarch, and who is called Osli,''* son to Dubhcenn,'5 son of Imar, was slain, with many more. '*
Soon, the attention of Maelseachlainn had been directed towards another
quarter. A great depredation was committed, by Ualgharg Ua Ciardha, lord of Cairbre, and by Fearghal, the son of Niall O'Ruairc, vvitli the men of
Teathbha," in Gaileanga. ? * Being at that time intoxicated after drinking, a few good men composing the household of Maelseachlainn overtook them, and,
without considering their own inferiority, imprudently challenged them to fight a battle. This the people of Teathba accepted, and they proved victorious. Several fell in the encounter. Among the slain were found Domhnall. w son
to Donnchadh,^ and grandson of Maelseachlainn ; Dubhtaichligh Ua Mael-
pp. 146, 147.
'' See Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the
Four Mailers," vol. ii. , pp. 768, 769.
'" Now Moy, a plain situated between the
Rivers Erne and Diowes.
" Now the Ards, Latinized, Altiludo
'*0r Galeng, also calle'l G. illen. The
name of G. iileanga Mor, or Great Gaileanga, was the principality of O'Leochain. The name is still preserved, in the barony of Mor- Gallion, in the northern part of . Meath county, the configuration of which is shown,
Ullortim. See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals on the fine Map, designed by William of the Four Masters," at A. l). loio rede Larkin, A. D. 1812, for the Grand Jury of the
loii, and loii, recte 1012, with notes, pp. 762 to 767.
'• lie was probably of Scandinavian ori-
gin.
'5 This n. ime may be Anglicized, Black
Head.
''See Cojaoh jAeohel lie JdVUiibh,
chap. Ixxxiv. , pp. 146, 147.
" Al-o called Tcffia, in I. atin, and Angli-
cised Taffa, Teffii, and Teffa-land, by Conall
Mageoghan, in his translation of the "Annals
of Clonmacnoise. " This territory lay, in calls him the royal heir of Temhair.
I,on;;ford and Westmeath counties, the River
Eithne, or Inny, dividing it into two parts, distinguished as north and south.
*"
According to the Four Masters, this
county of Meath. But, it seems probable, that the ancient territory had been of much greater extent, since it took in the moun- tainous district of Sliabh Guaire or Slieve Gorey, now a part of Clonkee barony, county ofCavan. See"TheTopo-^raphicalPoems of John O'Dubhagain and Giolla na Naomh O'Huidhrin," edited by Dr. O'Donovan, n. 21, p. vi.
" According to the CogAoh gaeohel Ue 5<slL4ibh, chap. Ixxxiv. , pp. 148, 149, which
person, thfe son of Maelseachlainn, was slain.
390 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [April 23.
challann,*' lord of Dealbhna-Beag,*' Donnchadh, son to Donnchadh Finn, royal heir of Teamhair; Cearnachan,'3 son to Flann, lord of Luigne,^* Seanan Ua Leochain,'5 lord of Gaileanga, with many others. With his army, Mael- seachlainn afterwards overtook them. The spoils taken were then left behind.
In the struggle which ensued, Ualgharg Ua Ciardha, lord of Cairbre, and Tadhg Ua Cearnachan,^* with many others, perished. *'
With combined forces, those foes to the King of Meath had ventured to
make a fierce incursion into Malachy's province. He repelled that injury, by levying a considerable following, and by an inroad into Leinster. This
—he and he burned the as far as the Hill province ravaged, country, of
Howth ancientlyknownasBenHedar. **TheNorthmenthenheldposses- sion of all that country, immediately adjoining Dublin. While Maelseachlainn
advanced unguardedly, his progress was intercepted, a few miles northwards
fromAth-Cliath, by thecombined forces of the King of Leinster and by the Danes,
who attacked his troops.