1652
Sandathudamma
becomes king of Arakan (p.
Cambridge History of India - v4 - Mugul Period
384).
Death of Raja Jay Singh (p. 368), and of Muhammad Khan Bangash
(p. 429).
1744 Treaty between Nizam-ul-Mulk and Marathas (p. 384).
Raghuji Bhonsle's troops invade Bengal (p. 441).
1745 Rohilla insurrection under 'Ali Muhammad Khan (p. 370).
Raghuji Bhonsle occupies Orissa, but is defeated at battle of Katwa
(p. 441).
1746 Mir Ja'far appointed to Orissa (p. 442).
1747 Murder of 'Umdat-ul-Mulk (p. 371).
## p. 613 (#653) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
613
>
A. D.
1747 'Ali Vardi Khan defeats Marathas near Burdwan (p. 442).
Nadir Shah assassinated (p. 371).
Famine in Gujarat (p. 384).
Ahmad Shah Abdali crosses Indus (p. 372).
1748 Death of Qamar-ud-din Khan (p. 373).
Ahmad Shah Abdali retreats to Kabul (p. 373).
Death of Muhammad Shah and succession of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
(p. 373).
Death of Nizam-ul-Mulk and succession of Nasir Jang (pp. 384, 385).
Muzaffar Jang and Chanda Sahib seize Arcot (p. 387).
laim Jang Bangash killed by Rohillas (p. 429).
1749 Death of Shahu and succession of Ram Raja (p. 410).
Ahmad Shah Abdali invades Punjab (p. 429).
Ahmad Khan Bangash defeats Naval Rai and Safdar Jang (p. 430).
1750 Nasir Jang defeats Muzaffar Jang but is killed. Muzaffar Jang recognized
by French (p. 387).
Ram Raja imprisoned by Tara Bai (p. 411).
1751 Muzaffar Jang killed and succeeded by Salabat Jang (p. 387).
Peshwa favours succession of Ghazi-ud-din at Hyderabad but is defeated
by Salabat Jang with aid of French (pp. 387, 410).
Safdar Jang invites Marathas to Duab and defeats Bangash and Rohilla
Afghans (pp. 415, 431).
Orissa surrendered to the Marathas (pp. 408, 443).
1752 Punjab and Multan ceded to Ahmad Shah Abdali (p. 434).
Ghazi-ud-din sets out for Deccan. Alliance between Salabat Jang and
Marathas. Ghazi-ud-din poisoned (pp. 388, 412, 434).
1753 Shah Nawaz Khan appointed regent in Deccan (p. 388).
Safdar Jang's revolt at Delhi (p. 435).
Gaikwar establishes himself in Gujarat (p. 411).
1754 Ahmad Shah Bahadur deposed and succeeded by 'Alamgir II (p. 436).
Shah Nawaz exacts tribute from Raghuji Bhonsle of Nagpur (p. 389).
Peshwa invades Carnatic (p. 412).
Death of Safdar Jang and succession of Shuja'-ud-daula (p. 439).
Mughul attempt to recover Punjab (p. 437).
1755 Clive and Watson defeat Angrias (p. 394).
1756 Attempt by Shah Nawaz to dismiss French (p. 389).
Death of 'Ali Vardi Khan and succession of Siraj-ud-Daula (p. 443).
1757 Ahmad Shah Abdali sacks Delhi and Muttra (pp. 416, 438).
Shah Nawaz replaced by Basalat Jang and later by Nizam 'Ali (p. 389).
‘Ali Gauhar escapes from Delhi (p. 440).
Clive's victory at Plassey (p. 443).
1758 Marathas invade Punjab (pp. 416, 445).
Shah Nawaz murdered. French influence at Hyderabad wanes and Bussy
departs (pp. 390, 412).
'Ali Gauhar invades Bihar (p. 443).
1759 Ahmad Shah Abdali expels Marathas from Punjab (pp. 416, 445).
Marathas attack Najib-ud-daula (p. 444).
'Alamgir II assassinated and succeeded by Shah Jahan III (p. 444).
## p. 614 (#654) ############################################
614
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1760 Ahmad Shah Abdali defeats Sindia at Barari Ghat and Holkar at Sikan-
darabad (pp. 416, 446).
Marathas invade Hyderabad (p. 390).
Battle of Udgir (pp. 390, 413).
Maratha army sets out for north (pp. 417, 446).
Shah Jahan III deposed and Javan Bakht nominally enthroned (p. 447).
1761 Battle of Panipat (pp. 420, 448).
'Ali Gauhar becomes emperor as Shah 'Alam II (p. 448).
Shuja'-ud-Daula appointed minister (p. 448).
Nizam 'Ali invades Maharashtra (p. 391).
Death of Balaji Peshwa (p. 425).
1762 Nizam 'Ali imprisons Salabat Jang and recognized by emperor
viceroy (p. 391).
as
## p. 615 (#655) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
615
BURMA
A. D.
1404 Narameikhla flies from Arakan to Bengal (p. 477).
1430 Narameikhla re-instated (p. 477).
1434 Narameikhla dies and 'Ali Khan succeeds (p. 477).
1459 'Ali Khan succeeded by Basawpyu (p. 477).
1531 Minbin (Zabauk Shah) succeeds (p. 477).
1541 Tabinshwehti annexes Pegu (p. 483).
1542 Tabinshwehti annexes Prome (p. 483).
1544 Tabinshwehti annexes upper Burma (p. 483),
1546 Tabinshwehti crowned king of all Burma and annexes Arakan (p. 483).
1547 Burmese expedition against Siam (p. 483).
1551 Tabinshwehti murdered and succeeded by Bayinnaung (p. 485).
1556 Expedition to Katha (p. 487).
1560 Envoys sent to Goa to recover Buddha tooth (p. 489).
1563 Invasion of Siam (p. 488).
1564 Rebellion in Burma (p. 492).
1568 Siege of Ayuthia (pp. 488, 489).
1576 Arrival of Buddha tooth in Burma (p. 489).
1581 Nandabayin succeeds Bayinnaung (p. 492).
1593 Minrazagyi (Salim Shah) succeeds in Arakan (p. 478).
1599 Arakanese and Siamese invade Pegu (p. 493).
1605 Anaukpetlun succeeds Nandabayin (p. 494).
1607 Anaukpetlun takes Prome (p. 494).
1610 Anaukpetlun takes Toungoo (p. 494).
1613 Anaukpetlun attacks De Brito in Syriam (p. 494).
1617 Minhkamaung (Husain Shah) expels Portuguese from Sandwip (p. 478).
1622 Thirithudamma succeeds Minhkamaung (p. 479).
1627 Dutch establish factory in Burma (p. 495).
1628 Last payment of tribute by Burma to China (p. 494).
Anaukpetlun murdered by Minredeippa (p. 495).
1629 Minredeippa executed and succeeded by Thalun (p. 496).
1638 Narapatigyi succeeds Thirithudamma (p. 480).
1647 British establish factory in Burma (p. 495).
1648 Pindale succeeds Thalun (p. 497).
1652 Sandathudamma becomes king of Arakan (p. 480).
1658 Yung-li, last Ming emperor of China, flies to Bhamo (p. 497).
1661 Shuja' executed in Arakan (p. 481).
Pindale drowned and succeeded by Pye (p. 499).
1662 Yung-li surrendered to viceroy of Yünnan (p. 499).
1666 Chittagong captured by Mughuls (p. 481).
1670 Massacre of Dutch at Mrohaung (p. 480).
1672 Narawara succeeds Pye (p. 499).
1673 Minrekyawdin succeeds Narawara (p. 499).
1677 Dutch withdraw from Burma (p. 495).
1680 Jatapon horoscopes compiled (p. 500).
1687 English unsuccessfully claim Mergui (p. 500).
1688 French build fort at Mergui (p. 500).
1
## p. 616 (#656) ############################################
616
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1692 English ship seized at Syriam (p. 501).
1698 Sane succeeds Minrekyawdin (p. 499).
1710 Sandawiziya becomes king of Arakan (p. 482).
1714 Taninganwe succeeds Sane (p. 499).
1721 Italian mission founded at Ava (p. 500).
1722 English factory established at Syriam (p. 501).
1724 Yazawwingyi chronicle compiled (p. 500).
Manipuri raids begin (p. 502).
1731 Sandawiziya murdered (p. 482).
1733 Mahadammayaza succeeds Taninganwe (p. 502).
1738 Manipuri raids extend to Ava (p. 502).
1740 Talaings set up Htaw Buddhaketi as king (p. 503).
1747 Htaw Buddhaketi replaced by Binnya Dala (p. 503).
1750 Manu Ring dhammathat compiled (p. 508).
1752 Talaings take Ava (p. 503).
Alaungpaya founds new dynasty (p. 504).
1753 Alaungpaya expels Talaings (p. 504).
English occupy Negrais (p. 505).
1754 Talaings execute captive king of Ava (p. 505).
1755 Alaungpaya annexes country as far as Rangoon (p. 505).
Expedition against Manipur (p. 509).
1756 Burmese capture Syriam (p. 506).
Alaungpaya advances on Pegu (p. 507).
1757 Negrais and site at Bassein ceded to English (p. 505).
1758 Alaungpaya enters Imphal (p. 509).
1759 Massacre of English at Negrais (p. 510).
1760 Alaungpaya takes Tenasserim and invades Siam (p. 510).
Death of Alaungpaya and Naungdawgyi succeeds (pp. 511, 512).
1763 Hsinbyushin succeeds Naungdawgyi (p. 512).
1764 Invasion of Siam (p. 513).
1765 Ava becomes capital (p. 512).
1767 Ayuthia stormed (p. 515).
1768 Paya Tak reoccupies Ayuthia and founds Bangkok (p. 520).
1769 Chinese invasion repelled (p. 517).
1770 Fresh expedition against Manipur (p. 518).
1773 Talaing rebellion (p. 519).
1776 Singu succeeds Hsinbyushin (p. 520).
1782 Singu killed and succeeded by Bodawpaya (p. 522).
Thamada becomes last king of Arakan (p. 482).
si
## p. 617 (#657) ############################################
DYNASTIES AND
GENEALOGICAL TABLES
## p. 618 (#658) ############################################
613
CHRONOLOGY
1. THE MUGHUL EMPERORS OF INDIA
1
A. H.
932
937
(945
962
963
1014
1037
1037
1068
1068
1068
1118
1119
1119
1124
1124
1124
1131
1131
1131
(1132
1161
1167
1173
1173
(1202
1221
1253
Babur, Zahir-ud-din
Humayun, Nasir-ud-din
(Sher Shah, Sur]
Humayun (restored)
Akbar, Jalal-ud-din
Jahangir, Nur-ud-din
Dawar Bakhsh
Shah Jahan, Shihab-ud-din
Murad Bakhsh
Shah Shuja'
Aurangzib 'Alamgir, Muhiy-ud-din
A'zam Shah
Kam Bakhsh
Shah 'Alam Bahadur, Qutb-ud-din
'Azim-ush-Shan
Jahandar Shah, Mu'izz-ud-din
Farrukh-siyar, Muhiy-ud-din
Rafi-ud-Darajat
Shah Jahan II (Rafi'-ud-Daula)
Muhammad Shah, Nasir-ud-din
Ibrahim
Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Mujahid-ud-din
'Alamgir II, 'Aziz-ud-din
Shah Jahan III
Shah 'Alam II, Jalal-ud-din
Bidar Bakht
Muhamad Akbar II, Mu'in-ud-din
Bahadur Shah, II, Siraj-ud-din
A. D.
1526
1530
1538)
1555
1556
1605
1627
1628
1657
1657
1658
1707
1707
1707
1712
1712
1713
1719
1719
1719
1720)
1748
1751
1753
1759
1788)
1806
1837
1
1
## p. 619 (#659) ############################################
1. GENEALOGY OF THE MUGHUL EMPERORS OF INDIA 1
BABUR (1)2
1
'Askari
!
Hindal
Kamran
HUMAYUN (2)
1
AKBAR (3)
JAHANGIR (4)
Murad
Daniyal
Khusrav
Parviz
Shahryar
Khurram,
SHAH JAHAN I (5)
Dawar Bakhsh
I
Dara Shukoh
Shah Shuja'
AURANGZIB (6)
Murad Bakhsh
CHRONOLOGY
1
Mu'azzam,
A'zam Shah
Akbar
Kam Bakhsh
SHAH 'ALAM BAHADUR (7)
1
1
Bidar Bakht
Niku-Siyar
Muhiy-us-Sunnat
1
Muhiy-ud-din
JAHANDAR SHAH (8) 'Azim-ush-Shan
Rafi'-ush-Shan Jahan Shah Shah Jahan III
'ALAMGIR II (14) FARRUKH-SIYAR (9)
MUHAMMAD SHAH (12)
1
)
'Ali Gauhar,
AHMAD SHAH BAHADUR (13)
SHAH ‘ALAM II (15)
Bidar Bakht
AKBAR II (16)
1
BAHADUR SHAH (17) Muhammad Ibrahim Rafi'-ud-Daula, RAFI-UD-DARAJAT (10)
)
SHAH JAHAN II (11)
1 The names of pretenders or puppet kings are shown ir. italics.
2 For the Chaghatai and Turki ancestry of Babur see tables opposite pp. 49-50, Elias and Ross, History of the
Moghuls of Central Asia.
619
## p. 620 (#660) ############################################
620
CHRONOLOGY
2. THE
SUR
DYNASTY
A. H.
9451
952
9612
962
962
Sher Shah
Islam Shah
Muhammad Adil Shah
Ibrahim Shah
Sikandar Shah
A. D.
1538-9
1545
1554
1555
1555
1 See N. K. Bhattasali, "The date of Sher Shah's accession" in Islamic Cul-
ture, 1936, p. 127.
The histories (Elliot, iv, p. 505) give this date, but the latest date known
on coins of Islam Shah is 960, which is also found on coins of Muhammad 'Adil
Shah.
## p. 621 (#661) ############################################
2. GENEALOGY OF THE SUR
DYNASTY
Ibrahim Khan
Ghazi Khan
Son
Nizam Khan Sulaiman Khan Ahmad Khan
1
IBRAHIM
SHAH (4)
Farid Khan,
SHER SHAH(1)
SIKANDAR SHAH (5)
CHRONOLOGY
-
ilasan Khan
'Adil Khan
Jalal Khan,
ISLAM SHAH (2)
1
Mubariz Khan,
MUHAMMAD 'ADIL
SHAH (3)
Daughter
Islam Shah
Daughter
Ibrahim Shah
Daughter =
Sikandar Shah
Nambes of rulers are shown in capitals.
6. 21
## p. 622 (#662) ############################################
622
CHRONOLOGY
3. THE MARATHA DYNASTY
A. D.
1674
1680
Shivaji
Shambhuji
Raja Ram (regent)
Tara Bai
1689
1700
Shahu
1708
Ram Raja
1749
Shahu
1777
Pratap Singh
1810
## p. 623 (#663) ############################################
3. GENEALOGY OF THE MARATHAS
A. THE BHONSLES
Maloji Bhonsle
Shahji
Sambhaji
SHIVAJI (1) (b. 1627 (? ), d. 1680)
1
Vyankaji (Raja of Tanjore,
1676-83)
SHAMBHUJI (2) (Raja 1680-9) TARA BAI (4) = RAJA RAM (3) (Regent, 1689-1700) = Rajas Bai
(Regent 1700-8)
1
SHAHU (5) (Raja 1708-49) d. 1761)
Shambhuji (Raja of Kolhapur,
b. 1693, d. 1760)
Shivaji (b. 1691, d. 1723)
1
RAM RAJA (6) (b. 1723, d. 1777. Raja, 1749)
CHRONOLOGY
SHAHU (7) (titular Raja 1777-1810)
PRATAP SINGH (8) (restored to throne 1816: deposed 1839)
Shahji (Raja 1839-48)
B. THE SINDIAS
Ranoji, d. 1750
Jayappa (murdered at
Nagaur, 1759)
Dattaji (killed at Jyotba (killed at
Barari Ghat, 1760) Barari Ghat, 1760)
Tukoji (illegitimate: Mahadji (illegitimate)
killed at Panipat,
d. 1794
1761)
Jankoji (killed at Panipat, 1761)
623
## p. 624 (#664) ############################################
624
CHRONOLOGY
4.
THE PESHWAS
A. D.
Balaji Vishvanath
Baji Rao I
Balaji Baji Rao
Madho Rao I
Narayan Rao
Madho Rao II
Baji Rao II
1714
1720
1740
1761
1772
1774
1796
4. GENEALOGY
OF
THE PESHWAS
(1) BALAJI VISHVANATH
Peshwa, 1714-20
(2) BAJI RAO I, Peshwa, 1720-40
1
Chimaji Appa, the conqueror of Bassein, b. 1708, d. 1741
1
Sadashiv Rao (the Bhao Sahib), killed at Panipat, 1761
(3) BALAJI BAJI RAO, Peshwa, 1740-61 Raghunath Rao (Ragoba), b. 1734, d. 1784
1
(7) BAJI RAO' II, last Peshwa, 1796-1818
ishvas Rao, killed (4) MADHO RAO I, (5) NARAYAN RAO,
at Panipat, 1761 Peshwa 1761-72
Peshwa 1772-3
(6) MADHO RAO II, Peshwa, 1774-95
## p. 625 (#665) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
625
5. THE NAWABS OF OUDH
A. H.
1136
1152
1167
Sa'adat Khan
Safdar Jang
Shuja'-ud-Daula
A. D.
1724
1739
1754
5. GENEALOGY
OF
THE NAW ABS
OF OUD H1
Mir Muhammad Nasir
Daughter = Ja'far Beg Khan
Mir Muhammad Amin,
SA'ADAT KHAN,
Burhan-ul-Mulk (1)
1
Sadr-i-Jahan, or
Sadr-un-Nisa Begam
Mirza Muhammad Muqim,
Abu-'l-Mansur Khan,
SAFDAR JANG (2)
1
Jalal-ud-din Haidar,
SHUJA-UD-DAULA (3)
i See A. L. Srivastava, The First Two Nawabs of Oudh, Lucknow, 1930.
40
## p. 626 (#666) ############################################
626
CHRONOLOGY
6. THE NIZAMS OF HYDERABAD
A. H.
1137
1161
1164
1164
1175
1217
Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah
Nasir Jang
Muzaffar Jang
Salabat Jang
Nizam 'Ali
Sikandar Jah
A. D.
1724
1748
1750
1751
1762
1902
6. GENEALOGY OF THE NIZAMS OF HYDERABAD
Shihab-ud-din, Ghazi-ud-Din, Firuz Jang
1
Chin Qilich Khan, NIZAM-UL-MULK, Asaf Jah (1)
Mughul 'Ali
Ghazi-ud-Din, Mir Ahmad, SALABAT JANG (4) Daughter NIZAM ‘ALI (5) Basalat Jang
Firuz Jang NASIR JANG,
1
1 Nizam-ud-Daula (2) MUZAFFAR JANG (3) SIKANDAR JAH (6)
Shihab-ud-Din
'Imad-ul-Mulk,
Ghazi-ud-Din,
Firuz Jang
## p. 627 (#667) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
627
7.
THE TOUNGOO DYNASTY IN BURMA
A. D.
Bayinnaung
1551
Nandabayin
1581-99
(Petty rulers)
Anauk petlun
1605
Minredeippa
1628
Thalun
1629
Pindale
1648
Pye
1661
Narawara
1672
Minrekyaw din
1673
Sane
1698
Taninganwe
1714
Mahadammayaza-Dipati 1733-52
7. GENEALOGY OF THE TOUNGOO DYNASTY
Bayinnaung
Nandabayin
Son
Anaukpetlun
1
Minredeippa
Thalun
1
Pindale
Pye
Son
!
Narawara
1
Minrekyawdin
Sane
1
Taninganwe
Mahadammayaza-Dipati
## p. 627 (#668) ############################################
## p. 627 (#669) ############################################
INDIA AND TRANSOXIANA TO ILLUSTRATE THE CAMPAIGNS OF BABAR.
60
70
80
90
ARAL
GS-EA
STA N
Sir Darya
Taxartes)
NG
N
Otrare
MTS
N
SHA
Khwa rızın
Τ Ι Α
A
Chajdavan
Shahrukhiya o
Karmina Dabusiya
Uratipa
Firebr
Akhsi
Marghinand
ishtikhano
Amu Darya
A Andijan
H R
EAR
Amulo (Oxus)
PKhujerid
Н.
Kashghar
Lemery
LT
Sairam
Taſhkend
Rasan
Karmano
oŬzkenda
G
Usha Madu
Asferao
Bukhara Sugha
Samarkand
Karatigin
kish
Karshi
Hisar
MAWARANNAHR
Iron Gate (Transoxiana)
Chagkaniyan
Andikhud!
OTalikan
Olshkamish
Mery-er-Rua
Dend. ;-Shikan
GürzuwanPass
Andaraes
Penjhir
Bamiyano
Laghman
?
Admapure
Srinagar
Peshawar
Attok
Ghazni
Bannu
BAb-L-Istada
Bhira
Khilat-i-Ghilzai
Isakhail
Sarwan
Bust
Tirmiz
Balkho Khulm
Sarakhs
PAMIRS
Khotan
many
Ghari
Kunduz
M ATS
Badakhshan
Κ Ο Ε Ν
LUN
U
U KUSH
USE
Khurasan
i Ghurbando H
Bajaur
Swat Bunir
o Herat. KOHTBABA
Lard Sang Kabul
Τ Ι Β Ε Τ
oleh
Kohatº
SALT
Hazaras
RANGE
21
Han
H
9Kandahar
SULAIMAN MY
M
&
၁၁
దాం
30
Scheras, k.
30
DESHT
Ravi R.
Sutlej R.
Death of Raja Jay Singh (p. 368), and of Muhammad Khan Bangash
(p. 429).
1744 Treaty between Nizam-ul-Mulk and Marathas (p. 384).
Raghuji Bhonsle's troops invade Bengal (p. 441).
1745 Rohilla insurrection under 'Ali Muhammad Khan (p. 370).
Raghuji Bhonsle occupies Orissa, but is defeated at battle of Katwa
(p. 441).
1746 Mir Ja'far appointed to Orissa (p. 442).
1747 Murder of 'Umdat-ul-Mulk (p. 371).
## p. 613 (#653) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
613
>
A. D.
1747 'Ali Vardi Khan defeats Marathas near Burdwan (p. 442).
Nadir Shah assassinated (p. 371).
Famine in Gujarat (p. 384).
Ahmad Shah Abdali crosses Indus (p. 372).
1748 Death of Qamar-ud-din Khan (p. 373).
Ahmad Shah Abdali retreats to Kabul (p. 373).
Death of Muhammad Shah and succession of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
(p. 373).
Death of Nizam-ul-Mulk and succession of Nasir Jang (pp. 384, 385).
Muzaffar Jang and Chanda Sahib seize Arcot (p. 387).
laim Jang Bangash killed by Rohillas (p. 429).
1749 Death of Shahu and succession of Ram Raja (p. 410).
Ahmad Shah Abdali invades Punjab (p. 429).
Ahmad Khan Bangash defeats Naval Rai and Safdar Jang (p. 430).
1750 Nasir Jang defeats Muzaffar Jang but is killed. Muzaffar Jang recognized
by French (p. 387).
Ram Raja imprisoned by Tara Bai (p. 411).
1751 Muzaffar Jang killed and succeeded by Salabat Jang (p. 387).
Peshwa favours succession of Ghazi-ud-din at Hyderabad but is defeated
by Salabat Jang with aid of French (pp. 387, 410).
Safdar Jang invites Marathas to Duab and defeats Bangash and Rohilla
Afghans (pp. 415, 431).
Orissa surrendered to the Marathas (pp. 408, 443).
1752 Punjab and Multan ceded to Ahmad Shah Abdali (p. 434).
Ghazi-ud-din sets out for Deccan. Alliance between Salabat Jang and
Marathas. Ghazi-ud-din poisoned (pp. 388, 412, 434).
1753 Shah Nawaz Khan appointed regent in Deccan (p. 388).
Safdar Jang's revolt at Delhi (p. 435).
Gaikwar establishes himself in Gujarat (p. 411).
1754 Ahmad Shah Bahadur deposed and succeeded by 'Alamgir II (p. 436).
Shah Nawaz exacts tribute from Raghuji Bhonsle of Nagpur (p. 389).
Peshwa invades Carnatic (p. 412).
Death of Safdar Jang and succession of Shuja'-ud-daula (p. 439).
Mughul attempt to recover Punjab (p. 437).
1755 Clive and Watson defeat Angrias (p. 394).
1756 Attempt by Shah Nawaz to dismiss French (p. 389).
Death of 'Ali Vardi Khan and succession of Siraj-ud-Daula (p. 443).
1757 Ahmad Shah Abdali sacks Delhi and Muttra (pp. 416, 438).
Shah Nawaz replaced by Basalat Jang and later by Nizam 'Ali (p. 389).
‘Ali Gauhar escapes from Delhi (p. 440).
Clive's victory at Plassey (p. 443).
1758 Marathas invade Punjab (pp. 416, 445).
Shah Nawaz murdered. French influence at Hyderabad wanes and Bussy
departs (pp. 390, 412).
'Ali Gauhar invades Bihar (p. 443).
1759 Ahmad Shah Abdali expels Marathas from Punjab (pp. 416, 445).
Marathas attack Najib-ud-daula (p. 444).
'Alamgir II assassinated and succeeded by Shah Jahan III (p. 444).
## p. 614 (#654) ############################################
614
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1760 Ahmad Shah Abdali defeats Sindia at Barari Ghat and Holkar at Sikan-
darabad (pp. 416, 446).
Marathas invade Hyderabad (p. 390).
Battle of Udgir (pp. 390, 413).
Maratha army sets out for north (pp. 417, 446).
Shah Jahan III deposed and Javan Bakht nominally enthroned (p. 447).
1761 Battle of Panipat (pp. 420, 448).
'Ali Gauhar becomes emperor as Shah 'Alam II (p. 448).
Shuja'-ud-Daula appointed minister (p. 448).
Nizam 'Ali invades Maharashtra (p. 391).
Death of Balaji Peshwa (p. 425).
1762 Nizam 'Ali imprisons Salabat Jang and recognized by emperor
viceroy (p. 391).
as
## p. 615 (#655) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
615
BURMA
A. D.
1404 Narameikhla flies from Arakan to Bengal (p. 477).
1430 Narameikhla re-instated (p. 477).
1434 Narameikhla dies and 'Ali Khan succeeds (p. 477).
1459 'Ali Khan succeeded by Basawpyu (p. 477).
1531 Minbin (Zabauk Shah) succeeds (p. 477).
1541 Tabinshwehti annexes Pegu (p. 483).
1542 Tabinshwehti annexes Prome (p. 483).
1544 Tabinshwehti annexes upper Burma (p. 483),
1546 Tabinshwehti crowned king of all Burma and annexes Arakan (p. 483).
1547 Burmese expedition against Siam (p. 483).
1551 Tabinshwehti murdered and succeeded by Bayinnaung (p. 485).
1556 Expedition to Katha (p. 487).
1560 Envoys sent to Goa to recover Buddha tooth (p. 489).
1563 Invasion of Siam (p. 488).
1564 Rebellion in Burma (p. 492).
1568 Siege of Ayuthia (pp. 488, 489).
1576 Arrival of Buddha tooth in Burma (p. 489).
1581 Nandabayin succeeds Bayinnaung (p. 492).
1593 Minrazagyi (Salim Shah) succeeds in Arakan (p. 478).
1599 Arakanese and Siamese invade Pegu (p. 493).
1605 Anaukpetlun succeeds Nandabayin (p. 494).
1607 Anaukpetlun takes Prome (p. 494).
1610 Anaukpetlun takes Toungoo (p. 494).
1613 Anaukpetlun attacks De Brito in Syriam (p. 494).
1617 Minhkamaung (Husain Shah) expels Portuguese from Sandwip (p. 478).
1622 Thirithudamma succeeds Minhkamaung (p. 479).
1627 Dutch establish factory in Burma (p. 495).
1628 Last payment of tribute by Burma to China (p. 494).
Anaukpetlun murdered by Minredeippa (p. 495).
1629 Minredeippa executed and succeeded by Thalun (p. 496).
1638 Narapatigyi succeeds Thirithudamma (p. 480).
1647 British establish factory in Burma (p. 495).
1648 Pindale succeeds Thalun (p. 497).
1652 Sandathudamma becomes king of Arakan (p. 480).
1658 Yung-li, last Ming emperor of China, flies to Bhamo (p. 497).
1661 Shuja' executed in Arakan (p. 481).
Pindale drowned and succeeded by Pye (p. 499).
1662 Yung-li surrendered to viceroy of Yünnan (p. 499).
1666 Chittagong captured by Mughuls (p. 481).
1670 Massacre of Dutch at Mrohaung (p. 480).
1672 Narawara succeeds Pye (p. 499).
1673 Minrekyawdin succeeds Narawara (p. 499).
1677 Dutch withdraw from Burma (p. 495).
1680 Jatapon horoscopes compiled (p. 500).
1687 English unsuccessfully claim Mergui (p. 500).
1688 French build fort at Mergui (p. 500).
1
## p. 616 (#656) ############################################
616
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1692 English ship seized at Syriam (p. 501).
1698 Sane succeeds Minrekyawdin (p. 499).
1710 Sandawiziya becomes king of Arakan (p. 482).
1714 Taninganwe succeeds Sane (p. 499).
1721 Italian mission founded at Ava (p. 500).
1722 English factory established at Syriam (p. 501).
1724 Yazawwingyi chronicle compiled (p. 500).
Manipuri raids begin (p. 502).
1731 Sandawiziya murdered (p. 482).
1733 Mahadammayaza succeeds Taninganwe (p. 502).
1738 Manipuri raids extend to Ava (p. 502).
1740 Talaings set up Htaw Buddhaketi as king (p. 503).
1747 Htaw Buddhaketi replaced by Binnya Dala (p. 503).
1750 Manu Ring dhammathat compiled (p. 508).
1752 Talaings take Ava (p. 503).
Alaungpaya founds new dynasty (p. 504).
1753 Alaungpaya expels Talaings (p. 504).
English occupy Negrais (p. 505).
1754 Talaings execute captive king of Ava (p. 505).
1755 Alaungpaya annexes country as far as Rangoon (p. 505).
Expedition against Manipur (p. 509).
1756 Burmese capture Syriam (p. 506).
Alaungpaya advances on Pegu (p. 507).
1757 Negrais and site at Bassein ceded to English (p. 505).
1758 Alaungpaya enters Imphal (p. 509).
1759 Massacre of English at Negrais (p. 510).
1760 Alaungpaya takes Tenasserim and invades Siam (p. 510).
Death of Alaungpaya and Naungdawgyi succeeds (pp. 511, 512).
1763 Hsinbyushin succeeds Naungdawgyi (p. 512).
1764 Invasion of Siam (p. 513).
1765 Ava becomes capital (p. 512).
1767 Ayuthia stormed (p. 515).
1768 Paya Tak reoccupies Ayuthia and founds Bangkok (p. 520).
1769 Chinese invasion repelled (p. 517).
1770 Fresh expedition against Manipur (p. 518).
1773 Talaing rebellion (p. 519).
1776 Singu succeeds Hsinbyushin (p. 520).
1782 Singu killed and succeeded by Bodawpaya (p. 522).
Thamada becomes last king of Arakan (p. 482).
si
## p. 617 (#657) ############################################
DYNASTIES AND
GENEALOGICAL TABLES
## p. 618 (#658) ############################################
613
CHRONOLOGY
1. THE MUGHUL EMPERORS OF INDIA
1
A. H.
932
937
(945
962
963
1014
1037
1037
1068
1068
1068
1118
1119
1119
1124
1124
1124
1131
1131
1131
(1132
1161
1167
1173
1173
(1202
1221
1253
Babur, Zahir-ud-din
Humayun, Nasir-ud-din
(Sher Shah, Sur]
Humayun (restored)
Akbar, Jalal-ud-din
Jahangir, Nur-ud-din
Dawar Bakhsh
Shah Jahan, Shihab-ud-din
Murad Bakhsh
Shah Shuja'
Aurangzib 'Alamgir, Muhiy-ud-din
A'zam Shah
Kam Bakhsh
Shah 'Alam Bahadur, Qutb-ud-din
'Azim-ush-Shan
Jahandar Shah, Mu'izz-ud-din
Farrukh-siyar, Muhiy-ud-din
Rafi-ud-Darajat
Shah Jahan II (Rafi'-ud-Daula)
Muhammad Shah, Nasir-ud-din
Ibrahim
Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Mujahid-ud-din
'Alamgir II, 'Aziz-ud-din
Shah Jahan III
Shah 'Alam II, Jalal-ud-din
Bidar Bakht
Muhamad Akbar II, Mu'in-ud-din
Bahadur Shah, II, Siraj-ud-din
A. D.
1526
1530
1538)
1555
1556
1605
1627
1628
1657
1657
1658
1707
1707
1707
1712
1712
1713
1719
1719
1719
1720)
1748
1751
1753
1759
1788)
1806
1837
1
1
## p. 619 (#659) ############################################
1. GENEALOGY OF THE MUGHUL EMPERORS OF INDIA 1
BABUR (1)2
1
'Askari
!
Hindal
Kamran
HUMAYUN (2)
1
AKBAR (3)
JAHANGIR (4)
Murad
Daniyal
Khusrav
Parviz
Shahryar
Khurram,
SHAH JAHAN I (5)
Dawar Bakhsh
I
Dara Shukoh
Shah Shuja'
AURANGZIB (6)
Murad Bakhsh
CHRONOLOGY
1
Mu'azzam,
A'zam Shah
Akbar
Kam Bakhsh
SHAH 'ALAM BAHADUR (7)
1
1
Bidar Bakht
Niku-Siyar
Muhiy-us-Sunnat
1
Muhiy-ud-din
JAHANDAR SHAH (8) 'Azim-ush-Shan
Rafi'-ush-Shan Jahan Shah Shah Jahan III
'ALAMGIR II (14) FARRUKH-SIYAR (9)
MUHAMMAD SHAH (12)
1
)
'Ali Gauhar,
AHMAD SHAH BAHADUR (13)
SHAH ‘ALAM II (15)
Bidar Bakht
AKBAR II (16)
1
BAHADUR SHAH (17) Muhammad Ibrahim Rafi'-ud-Daula, RAFI-UD-DARAJAT (10)
)
SHAH JAHAN II (11)
1 The names of pretenders or puppet kings are shown ir. italics.
2 For the Chaghatai and Turki ancestry of Babur see tables opposite pp. 49-50, Elias and Ross, History of the
Moghuls of Central Asia.
619
## p. 620 (#660) ############################################
620
CHRONOLOGY
2. THE
SUR
DYNASTY
A. H.
9451
952
9612
962
962
Sher Shah
Islam Shah
Muhammad Adil Shah
Ibrahim Shah
Sikandar Shah
A. D.
1538-9
1545
1554
1555
1555
1 See N. K. Bhattasali, "The date of Sher Shah's accession" in Islamic Cul-
ture, 1936, p. 127.
The histories (Elliot, iv, p. 505) give this date, but the latest date known
on coins of Islam Shah is 960, which is also found on coins of Muhammad 'Adil
Shah.
## p. 621 (#661) ############################################
2. GENEALOGY OF THE SUR
DYNASTY
Ibrahim Khan
Ghazi Khan
Son
Nizam Khan Sulaiman Khan Ahmad Khan
1
IBRAHIM
SHAH (4)
Farid Khan,
SHER SHAH(1)
SIKANDAR SHAH (5)
CHRONOLOGY
-
ilasan Khan
'Adil Khan
Jalal Khan,
ISLAM SHAH (2)
1
Mubariz Khan,
MUHAMMAD 'ADIL
SHAH (3)
Daughter
Islam Shah
Daughter
Ibrahim Shah
Daughter =
Sikandar Shah
Nambes of rulers are shown in capitals.
6. 21
## p. 622 (#662) ############################################
622
CHRONOLOGY
3. THE MARATHA DYNASTY
A. D.
1674
1680
Shivaji
Shambhuji
Raja Ram (regent)
Tara Bai
1689
1700
Shahu
1708
Ram Raja
1749
Shahu
1777
Pratap Singh
1810
## p. 623 (#663) ############################################
3. GENEALOGY OF THE MARATHAS
A. THE BHONSLES
Maloji Bhonsle
Shahji
Sambhaji
SHIVAJI (1) (b. 1627 (? ), d. 1680)
1
Vyankaji (Raja of Tanjore,
1676-83)
SHAMBHUJI (2) (Raja 1680-9) TARA BAI (4) = RAJA RAM (3) (Regent, 1689-1700) = Rajas Bai
(Regent 1700-8)
1
SHAHU (5) (Raja 1708-49) d. 1761)
Shambhuji (Raja of Kolhapur,
b. 1693, d. 1760)
Shivaji (b. 1691, d. 1723)
1
RAM RAJA (6) (b. 1723, d. 1777. Raja, 1749)
CHRONOLOGY
SHAHU (7) (titular Raja 1777-1810)
PRATAP SINGH (8) (restored to throne 1816: deposed 1839)
Shahji (Raja 1839-48)
B. THE SINDIAS
Ranoji, d. 1750
Jayappa (murdered at
Nagaur, 1759)
Dattaji (killed at Jyotba (killed at
Barari Ghat, 1760) Barari Ghat, 1760)
Tukoji (illegitimate: Mahadji (illegitimate)
killed at Panipat,
d. 1794
1761)
Jankoji (killed at Panipat, 1761)
623
## p. 624 (#664) ############################################
624
CHRONOLOGY
4.
THE PESHWAS
A. D.
Balaji Vishvanath
Baji Rao I
Balaji Baji Rao
Madho Rao I
Narayan Rao
Madho Rao II
Baji Rao II
1714
1720
1740
1761
1772
1774
1796
4. GENEALOGY
OF
THE PESHWAS
(1) BALAJI VISHVANATH
Peshwa, 1714-20
(2) BAJI RAO I, Peshwa, 1720-40
1
Chimaji Appa, the conqueror of Bassein, b. 1708, d. 1741
1
Sadashiv Rao (the Bhao Sahib), killed at Panipat, 1761
(3) BALAJI BAJI RAO, Peshwa, 1740-61 Raghunath Rao (Ragoba), b. 1734, d. 1784
1
(7) BAJI RAO' II, last Peshwa, 1796-1818
ishvas Rao, killed (4) MADHO RAO I, (5) NARAYAN RAO,
at Panipat, 1761 Peshwa 1761-72
Peshwa 1772-3
(6) MADHO RAO II, Peshwa, 1774-95
## p. 625 (#665) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
625
5. THE NAWABS OF OUDH
A. H.
1136
1152
1167
Sa'adat Khan
Safdar Jang
Shuja'-ud-Daula
A. D.
1724
1739
1754
5. GENEALOGY
OF
THE NAW ABS
OF OUD H1
Mir Muhammad Nasir
Daughter = Ja'far Beg Khan
Mir Muhammad Amin,
SA'ADAT KHAN,
Burhan-ul-Mulk (1)
1
Sadr-i-Jahan, or
Sadr-un-Nisa Begam
Mirza Muhammad Muqim,
Abu-'l-Mansur Khan,
SAFDAR JANG (2)
1
Jalal-ud-din Haidar,
SHUJA-UD-DAULA (3)
i See A. L. Srivastava, The First Two Nawabs of Oudh, Lucknow, 1930.
40
## p. 626 (#666) ############################################
626
CHRONOLOGY
6. THE NIZAMS OF HYDERABAD
A. H.
1137
1161
1164
1164
1175
1217
Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah
Nasir Jang
Muzaffar Jang
Salabat Jang
Nizam 'Ali
Sikandar Jah
A. D.
1724
1748
1750
1751
1762
1902
6. GENEALOGY OF THE NIZAMS OF HYDERABAD
Shihab-ud-din, Ghazi-ud-Din, Firuz Jang
1
Chin Qilich Khan, NIZAM-UL-MULK, Asaf Jah (1)
Mughul 'Ali
Ghazi-ud-Din, Mir Ahmad, SALABAT JANG (4) Daughter NIZAM ‘ALI (5) Basalat Jang
Firuz Jang NASIR JANG,
1
1 Nizam-ud-Daula (2) MUZAFFAR JANG (3) SIKANDAR JAH (6)
Shihab-ud-Din
'Imad-ul-Mulk,
Ghazi-ud-Din,
Firuz Jang
## p. 627 (#667) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
627
7.
THE TOUNGOO DYNASTY IN BURMA
A. D.
Bayinnaung
1551
Nandabayin
1581-99
(Petty rulers)
Anauk petlun
1605
Minredeippa
1628
Thalun
1629
Pindale
1648
Pye
1661
Narawara
1672
Minrekyaw din
1673
Sane
1698
Taninganwe
1714
Mahadammayaza-Dipati 1733-52
7. GENEALOGY OF THE TOUNGOO DYNASTY
Bayinnaung
Nandabayin
Son
Anaukpetlun
1
Minredeippa
Thalun
1
Pindale
Pye
Son
!
Narawara
1
Minrekyawdin
Sane
1
Taninganwe
Mahadammayaza-Dipati
## p. 627 (#668) ############################################
## p. 627 (#669) ############################################
INDIA AND TRANSOXIANA TO ILLUSTRATE THE CAMPAIGNS OF BABAR.
60
70
80
90
ARAL
GS-EA
STA N
Sir Darya
Taxartes)
NG
N
Otrare
MTS
N
SHA
Khwa rızın
Τ Ι Α
A
Chajdavan
Shahrukhiya o
Karmina Dabusiya
Uratipa
Firebr
Akhsi
Marghinand
ishtikhano
Amu Darya
A Andijan
H R
EAR
Amulo (Oxus)
PKhujerid
Н.
Kashghar
Lemery
LT
Sairam
Taſhkend
Rasan
Karmano
oŬzkenda
G
Usha Madu
Asferao
Bukhara Sugha
Samarkand
Karatigin
kish
Karshi
Hisar
MAWARANNAHR
Iron Gate (Transoxiana)
Chagkaniyan
Andikhud!
OTalikan
Olshkamish
Mery-er-Rua
Dend. ;-Shikan
GürzuwanPass
Andaraes
Penjhir
Bamiyano
Laghman
?
Admapure
Srinagar
Peshawar
Attok
Ghazni
Bannu
BAb-L-Istada
Bhira
Khilat-i-Ghilzai
Isakhail
Sarwan
Bust
Tirmiz
Balkho Khulm
Sarakhs
PAMIRS
Khotan
many
Ghari
Kunduz
M ATS
Badakhshan
Κ Ο Ε Ν
LUN
U
U KUSH
USE
Khurasan
i Ghurbando H
Bajaur
Swat Bunir
o Herat. KOHTBABA
Lard Sang Kabul
Τ Ι Β Ε Τ
oleh
Kohatº
SALT
Hazaras
RANGE
21
Han
H
9Kandahar
SULAIMAN MY
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&
၁၁
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30
Scheras, k.
30
DESHT
Ravi R.
Sutlej R.
