p Gnflalovs,
imitated
by Arrian Anab.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
1)
@Qimojl nil-v SE grannfiv--Pmpl 'ro'fi wraOe'iv Kamis {mo
QLM-mrou, '(the object of) the beginning of this war was to
take vengeance on Philip (for Amphipolis), (that of) the end
is to avoid being ruined by Philip. ' For the parallelism cp.
1 ? 11 xiiva . . xdpzv.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 118 FIRST PHILIPPIC IV ? ? 43--45
388. inre? p = repl, ? 1.
390. 6. th pfiv: here followed by {in y' ox': o'r'llo'e-rai, as by
1';an 'y' e? o'rlv 'rd. diddaopa in 1 ? 27 ; '76 in both cases emphasising
the whole of the dependent clause.
, 391. of: flfid'i'l'al- : followed in [10] ? 10 by mill-ms dv9pdnrous
db'LKdiv, and ib. ? 36 by 101710 dveu ,ue'ydkov Two: KaKoi": (cp.
Prooem. 41 p. 1450). at pf] "HS with Indie. Fut. often
expresses a warning ; Thuc. iii 2, 3.
The sentence would make better sense (as observed by Blass) if placed
earlier, namely after fifleyve? ka're l. 33:>>. We should then get ave. -
uevofipev close to naeeiv Kcucfiag,t0 which it really refers. It is some-
what awkward to take dvaaevofiasv as meaning 'shall we wait (for some
one to hinder him)? '
? 110. : 1 ? 24. 7097(0): 'rb 1ra06'iv KaKdis, 19 ? 224 1010671!
drape? vew rd. dewd, and end of Prooem. 42.
392. rpvfipas Keve? s: 3 ? 5; here ex lained in one M8 by
wokmxfis mamas. 'fl'lS rapd 1'01": ivos Gerri/Bus, 'hopes
inspired by this or that orator' (? 45 7d; 1mde 'roi? fifilm'ros
e? Mrlfias), rather than "this or that general' (suggested by
EMiiller, as in ? 46 017K e? 'a'nv gv' dvdpa K'rh. )
393. dv dwmeQ-q-re: for the position of iv cp. ? 26 l. 254.
? 44 l. 394. 015K lfitpev . . pipe; K'I'X" 'shall we not go forth
with at least a part of our national forces? ' Op. Aeschin.
3 ? 168 d'rparelav 11'711 iv 10? : #e? pezn, and Plato Laws 943A
o'Tpa'reiieaflaL e? v pe? pfl 'rm 7670/". 0610".
395. vfiv--qrpdrrspov: ? 7.
397. fipe-re? 'rls: arhetorical fiction, more vivid than E'poir' 6111
us. It refers to the question just quoted. eiipfiu'en: 14
? 23 cf TL Kal rape-heinous" viJv, al'rro To rpfi'yp. ' e? avnp" ei/pfio'el.
Cp. 2 ? 21 and Tac. Hist. ii 77 aperiet ct reclmiet coutecta ct
tumescentia victr'icium partium vulmm bellum t'psum.
400. xaMpeNo. ) : ? 9. XmSopoup-e? vaw : Prooem. 53 ? ? 1, 2.
401. Xqe? v-rmv : parallel (in sound) to $e6v'rwv. otSe? wo-r'
--p- ye? wrrat, ' nothing that we need will ever happen ' ; 9 ? 75,
Goo win M T. ? 295.
? 45 l. 403. &v goes with o'uva-Irov-rahfi, though it is slightly
separated from its verb and from the relative 8m>>. 2 ? 14
81roi. ns dv, alum, 1rpoa'0fi (Goodwin 111T. ? 218). 01pm: 2
? 23 dhh' 07,1141; Ka01i/Le0a. Tfis tokens = 16511 wok-rim.
404. nae-u. (1'1 1r6)\is) rapfi: if 1m. pr is omitted we must
understand auva'lroa-ra'Afi, ' sc. mittatur cum mercenariis'
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 45, 46 FIRST PHILIPPIC 119
(Voemel), or droo'rahfi (Sauppe). 16 MW 035v nip-Ms,
' the favour of Heaven' ; ether/e? ; is not the predicate as implied
in the rendering--' Heaven blesses and Fortune favours in the
struggle. ' Nor, again, is it to be taken with 71"); 16x17; as well
as with 15v 0eo'5v--'the goodwill of the Gods and of Fortune
too' (Whiston).
405. 'ro rfis nix-as: a periphrasis for 1'1 119x17, preferred to
the direct term by reason of the form of the previous clause;
2 ? ? 1, 22; 18 ? 253, Thuc. iv 18, 3 1'6 1'7): nix-r]: olea'fial. del
,usV 41,11. th e? 'aeo'Oat.
406. \Ilfiduo'po. Kevdv: ? ? 19, 30; T6 he? 'yots #611011 'YL'YIIb/Lfllov
duev rpa'ypd-rwv (schol. ) 'rls 6. 11% 700 Bfi a'ros 90368",
' hopes from the hustings ' (K. ), ' hopes inspired y (this or that
orator on) the platform ' ; cp. ? 43 l. 392.
407. B'fipa-rog 1 the platform of the Pnyx (or place of assembly of the
Athenian people). The Pnyx was first identified by Dr. Chandler, in 1705,
with '3 large semicircular area or terrace, supported by stones of a vast
size cut into squares, nearly opposite the rock of the Arcopugus,' and
situated a quarter of a mile to the SW. of it. A cubical block, hewn out of
the rock, with steps on each side, was brought to light by Lord Aberdccn's
excavations in 1822. This was identified with the pine.
Several German scholars, however, Ulrichs 1842, Welcker 1852, ECurtius
1862, 1868, and 1891 in Stadtgcschichte 29*32, prefer regarding this as
an altar, and the semicircular area as a re? aevo; of Zeb; {Mia-mg, and
placing the Pnyx on the NE. slope of the 'Museum hill. ' This view is
controvert/ed by LRoss 1858 and by Dr. Dyer (Ancient Athens p. 468 and
Appendix). See also Philologus ix 631 f, xix 374, xx 529, 574, Vischcr's
En'mtenmgen p. 114 (1875), Milchhoefer in Baumeister's Denlcnu'iler pp.
157--9 (1885), and Judeich's Topographic con Athen pp. 348 f (in Iwan
Miiller's Hand/Much).
Miss Harrison Ancient Athens 108 f points out that 'an ancient place of
assembly and an ancient theatre had much in common . . Each required
(1) an altar, (2) a theatron, or place for spectators. The broad steps or
basis of the altar was the place from which the crater spoke . . Immedi-
ately behind it are three rows of seats cut in the rock; these serve to
confirm the view (that the altar-place was in fact the ancient Rome), as it
iEsccllmovi'n that the Prytaneis had seats facing the people" (Aristoph.
. 86 .
409. 7erde re; Se? u: with Acc. as in 19 ? 81 redvdvar n3
? 6fi?
p Gnflalovs, imitated by Arrian Anab. vii 9, 4 oi); rdhai
e? 'redvfixerre 11;! 56a, and Aristeid. ii 210 e? 'ws {5'71 Klpwv, Teflvdval.
reptfiv 107s fiapfldpots To," (36,89: Tolls "Ehhnvas. F or the general
sense cp. ? 24 and Diodorus xv 95 (361 3. 0. )(Xdp17s)6e? rolls
[adv 1ro7\e,ulovs edhafiodaeuos, 'roz'ls 5e ova/taxman; ddtkav dtc're? hfl,
also Plut. Phocion c. 11, and c. 14 end of p. 747.
? 46 l. 410. Eo'r' . . loww: emphatic repetition; 2 ? 10.
$1" dvspo. x'rh. : cp. the proverb eIs d. th oddels amp.
412. irlroo'xe? o'ealz a characteristic of Chares, whose pr? -
lnises were proverbial. al Xdp-m-os 01roo'xe? 0'ets, e'1rt 'rwv
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 120 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? 46, 47
rpoxelpws e? ra'y-yeMoae? vwv 1r07\)\d (Zenob. ii 13). Charidemus,
as well as Chares, may, however, he meant by 6 "pa-myos l. 415.
415. irrepfic'emv: here 'unpaid,' Harpocr. [1. 400611 m'7 Mafia-
vovres: elsewhere 'paid ofi'. '
416. inre? p = 1repl, ? 1.
417. [341. 8st is most naturally taken with mum". Cp.
Prooem. 24? 2 fiqdlws oih'w ifielldedficu, [52] ? 1 fiqfilws 1a i/zeufi-F)
papa-upofivras', 55 ? 7 figBlws nap-rupofiu-ras, [47] ? 31 and [49] ? 66
fiqolws with e? mopxeiv, [43] ? 78 poolws Kareqtpovno'e Tifiv 116/mill,
[44] ? 3 ex 1011 dhhorplwv [Bodies dvahlo'xova'w, 21 ? 139 MW" 16.
il/eudfi fida'r' e? mvevowwv.
M560); is taken by seine editors with draw, either 'are easy to find'
(EMnller), or 'remain nnmolested,' 'are allowed their own way"; cp. ? 32
p dim; {tr-rm, 'will easily take up its position' (Hahn Bemc'rkungen p. 694
of Cmnnwnlatioms in human Mommscni 1877). Halm doubts whether the
phrase in the text can be used in the sense--614v rive; evades [seek-as
\Peiiswv'riu.
418. 8 TL av rox'q're (\fimpifbptevoz), 'at random. ' 1(--
1rpoo-80Kfiv, ' what must (Kai) we expect? '
? 47 l. 420. mis; 'how! ' exceptionally anSWered by 871w,
'when. '
421. o'rparw'rras K'rh. : predicative accusatives.
422. 'HBv c'rpar'q'yovpivwv : ? 25.
423. 76v ei'rtwe? 'w: in the technical sense, 'his audit'; not
metaphorical, as in 1 ? 28.
425. els 7060' ---o. lo'X1'M1s: ? 37. In such phrases the
subject is far more frequently a person than a. thing. Thus
in Lysias, as against nineteen examples with a person, there is
only one without, viz. 14 ? 2 dpapfli/m'ra . . els Toaofi'rov Kaklas
d? t7ne? va (Frohberger ad loc. ) Cp. Dem. 3 ll. 6, 33.
426. 16v o'rparqye? v--Oavd'rou: 2? 29. Probablya reference
to Antocles (23 ? 104), Cephisodotus (23 ? 153), Leosthenes
(Died. xv 95), Callisthenes (Aeschin. 2 ? 30), and Chares (ib.
? 71). Sauppe.
427. xpfve'rm: 2 ? 25 ; usually followed by a simple Gen. ;
here (as in Aeschin. 3 ? 52) by mp1. Qavd-rou to correspond with
the construction necessary after dywvtc'ao'Oau.
429. depa'lroSw're? iv, 'kidnappers,' often coupled with Xw-rro-
away, 'thieves' (lit. 'clothes-stealers'), 9 ? 22; both of them
species of the genus KaKoUp-yoc, 'malefactors ' (Meier u. Schomann
Att. Proc. p. 86 Lipsius).
430. hanroSwiw Give-rev: Lys. 13 ? 68 (of a Xw'lroov-nis)
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 47, 48 FIRST PHILIPPIO' 121
bpeis Kplvav-res . . Kal Kara'yve? v-res 0,6106 fidva'rov, draw/ma. -
vlo'ai dure? dore, Xen. Mam. i2, 62.
431. wpocfixov'ros Oavd-rov.
? 48 l. 433. wepuiov-res (? 10), near the beginning of the
sentence, echoed by qreprepxopeao. at the end. C . ? 41 119011006
repeated, and 2 ? ? 6, 7 ne? inpe? vou . . 176515611. he rhetorical
term for this figure of speech is mixhos. p. er Aakefimpovfimv
----'rfiv Gqfiatwv: it is mainly the friends of Sparta among the
Athenians who are here described as retailing Philip's specious
promises of ' concerting with Sparta the destruction (or humilia-
tion) of Thebes,' and 'breaking up the free states' in Boeotia
and Arcadia (ASchaefer Dem. ii 752). There were similar
rumours in 344 3. 0. (6? 14). The fall of Thebes was to
be brought about by the restoration of Orchomenus, . Thespiae
and Plataea (16 ? ? 4, 25 ; Grote c. 87 viii 43). This was con-
templated by Sparta after the successes of the Phocian com-
mander, Onomarchus, in 353 B. o. (ASchaefer i 5112), and
:(ictuallgy carried out after the battle of Chaeroneia in 338
iii 19 .
435. rd; irohwetas Smfiv: dependent on ? aal, 'to break
up the free states,' by transforming them into oligarchies.
@Qimojl nil-v SE grannfiv--Pmpl 'ro'fi wraOe'iv Kamis {mo
QLM-mrou, '(the object of) the beginning of this war was to
take vengeance on Philip (for Amphipolis), (that of) the end
is to avoid being ruined by Philip. ' For the parallelism cp.
1 ? 11 xiiva . . xdpzv.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 118 FIRST PHILIPPIC IV ? ? 43--45
388. inre? p = repl, ? 1.
390. 6. th pfiv: here followed by {in y' ox': o'r'llo'e-rai, as by
1';an 'y' e? o'rlv 'rd. diddaopa in 1 ? 27 ; '76 in both cases emphasising
the whole of the dependent clause.
, 391. of: flfid'i'l'al- : followed in [10] ? 10 by mill-ms dv9pdnrous
db'LKdiv, and ib. ? 36 by 101710 dveu ,ue'ydkov Two: KaKoi": (cp.
Prooem. 41 p. 1450). at pf] "HS with Indie. Fut. often
expresses a warning ; Thuc. iii 2, 3.
The sentence would make better sense (as observed by Blass) if placed
earlier, namely after fifleyve? ka're l. 33:>>. We should then get ave. -
uevofipev close to naeeiv Kcucfiag,t0 which it really refers. It is some-
what awkward to take dvaaevofiasv as meaning 'shall we wait (for some
one to hinder him)? '
? 110. : 1 ? 24. 7097(0): 'rb 1ra06'iv KaKdis, 19 ? 224 1010671!
drape? vew rd. dewd, and end of Prooem. 42.
392. rpvfipas Keve? s: 3 ? 5; here ex lained in one M8 by
wokmxfis mamas. 'fl'lS rapd 1'01": ivos Gerri/Bus, 'hopes
inspired by this or that orator' (? 45 7d; 1mde 'roi? fifilm'ros
e? Mrlfias), rather than "this or that general' (suggested by
EMiiller, as in ? 46 017K e? 'a'nv gv' dvdpa K'rh. )
393. dv dwmeQ-q-re: for the position of iv cp. ? 26 l. 254.
? 44 l. 394. 015K lfitpev . . pipe; K'I'X" 'shall we not go forth
with at least a part of our national forces? ' Op. Aeschin.
3 ? 168 d'rparelav 11'711 iv 10? : #e? pezn, and Plato Laws 943A
o'Tpa'reiieaflaL e? v pe? pfl 'rm 7670/". 0610".
395. vfiv--qrpdrrspov: ? 7.
397. fipe-re? 'rls: arhetorical fiction, more vivid than E'poir' 6111
us. It refers to the question just quoted. eiipfiu'en: 14
? 23 cf TL Kal rape-heinous" viJv, al'rro To rpfi'yp. ' e? avnp" ei/pfio'el.
Cp. 2 ? 21 and Tac. Hist. ii 77 aperiet ct reclmiet coutecta ct
tumescentia victr'icium partium vulmm bellum t'psum.
400. xaMpeNo. ) : ? 9. XmSopoup-e? vaw : Prooem. 53 ? ? 1, 2.
401. Xqe? v-rmv : parallel (in sound) to $e6v'rwv. otSe? wo-r'
--p- ye? wrrat, ' nothing that we need will ever happen ' ; 9 ? 75,
Goo win M T. ? 295.
? 45 l. 403. &v goes with o'uva-Irov-rahfi, though it is slightly
separated from its verb and from the relative 8m>>. 2 ? 14
81roi. ns dv, alum, 1rpoa'0fi (Goodwin 111T. ? 218). 01pm: 2
? 23 dhh' 07,1141; Ka01i/Le0a. Tfis tokens = 16511 wok-rim.
404. nae-u. (1'1 1r6)\is) rapfi: if 1m. pr is omitted we must
understand auva'lroa-ra'Afi, ' sc. mittatur cum mercenariis'
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 45, 46 FIRST PHILIPPIC 119
(Voemel), or droo'rahfi (Sauppe). 16 MW 035v nip-Ms,
' the favour of Heaven' ; ether/e? ; is not the predicate as implied
in the rendering--' Heaven blesses and Fortune favours in the
struggle. ' Nor, again, is it to be taken with 71"); 16x17; as well
as with 15v 0eo'5v--'the goodwill of the Gods and of Fortune
too' (Whiston).
405. 'ro rfis nix-as: a periphrasis for 1'1 119x17, preferred to
the direct term by reason of the form of the previous clause;
2 ? ? 1, 22; 18 ? 253, Thuc. iv 18, 3 1'6 1'7): nix-r]: olea'fial. del
,usV 41,11. th e? 'aeo'Oat.
406. \Ilfiduo'po. Kevdv: ? ? 19, 30; T6 he? 'yots #611011 'YL'YIIb/Lfllov
duev rpa'ypd-rwv (schol. ) 'rls 6. 11% 700 Bfi a'ros 90368",
' hopes from the hustings ' (K. ), ' hopes inspired y (this or that
orator on) the platform ' ; cp. ? 43 l. 392.
407. B'fipa-rog 1 the platform of the Pnyx (or place of assembly of the
Athenian people). The Pnyx was first identified by Dr. Chandler, in 1705,
with '3 large semicircular area or terrace, supported by stones of a vast
size cut into squares, nearly opposite the rock of the Arcopugus,' and
situated a quarter of a mile to the SW. of it. A cubical block, hewn out of
the rock, with steps on each side, was brought to light by Lord Aberdccn's
excavations in 1822. This was identified with the pine.
Several German scholars, however, Ulrichs 1842, Welcker 1852, ECurtius
1862, 1868, and 1891 in Stadtgcschichte 29*32, prefer regarding this as
an altar, and the semicircular area as a re? aevo; of Zeb; {Mia-mg, and
placing the Pnyx on the NE. slope of the 'Museum hill. ' This view is
controvert/ed by LRoss 1858 and by Dr. Dyer (Ancient Athens p. 468 and
Appendix). See also Philologus ix 631 f, xix 374, xx 529, 574, Vischcr's
En'mtenmgen p. 114 (1875), Milchhoefer in Baumeister's Denlcnu'iler pp.
157--9 (1885), and Judeich's Topographic con Athen pp. 348 f (in Iwan
Miiller's Hand/Much).
Miss Harrison Ancient Athens 108 f points out that 'an ancient place of
assembly and an ancient theatre had much in common . . Each required
(1) an altar, (2) a theatron, or place for spectators. The broad steps or
basis of the altar was the place from which the crater spoke . . Immedi-
ately behind it are three rows of seats cut in the rock; these serve to
confirm the view (that the altar-place was in fact the ancient Rome), as it
iEsccllmovi'n that the Prytaneis had seats facing the people" (Aristoph.
. 86 .
409. 7erde re; Se? u: with Acc. as in 19 ? 81 redvdvar n3
? 6fi?
p Gnflalovs, imitated by Arrian Anab. vii 9, 4 oi); rdhai
e? 'redvfixerre 11;! 56a, and Aristeid. ii 210 e? 'ws {5'71 Klpwv, Teflvdval.
reptfiv 107s fiapfldpots To," (36,89: Tolls "Ehhnvas. F or the general
sense cp. ? 24 and Diodorus xv 95 (361 3. 0. )(Xdp17s)6e? rolls
[adv 1ro7\e,ulovs edhafiodaeuos, 'roz'ls 5e ova/taxman; ddtkav dtc're? hfl,
also Plut. Phocion c. 11, and c. 14 end of p. 747.
? 46 l. 410. Eo'r' . . loww: emphatic repetition; 2 ? 10.
$1" dvspo. x'rh. : cp. the proverb eIs d. th oddels amp.
412. irlroo'xe? o'ealz a characteristic of Chares, whose pr? -
lnises were proverbial. al Xdp-m-os 01roo'xe? 0'ets, e'1rt 'rwv
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 120 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? 46, 47
rpoxelpws e? ra'y-yeMoae? vwv 1r07\)\d (Zenob. ii 13). Charidemus,
as well as Chares, may, however, he meant by 6 "pa-myos l. 415.
415. irrepfic'emv: here 'unpaid,' Harpocr. [1. 400611 m'7 Mafia-
vovres: elsewhere 'paid ofi'. '
416. inre? p = 1repl, ? 1.
417. [341. 8st is most naturally taken with mum". Cp.
Prooem. 24? 2 fiqdlws oih'w ifielldedficu, [52] ? 1 fiqfilws 1a i/zeufi-F)
papa-upofivras', 55 ? 7 figBlws nap-rupofiu-ras, [47] ? 31 and [49] ? 66
fiqolws with e? mopxeiv, [43] ? 78 poolws Kareqtpovno'e Tifiv 116/mill,
[44] ? 3 ex 1011 dhhorplwv [Bodies dvahlo'xova'w, 21 ? 139 MW" 16.
il/eudfi fida'r' e? mvevowwv.
M560); is taken by seine editors with draw, either 'are easy to find'
(EMnller), or 'remain nnmolested,' 'are allowed their own way"; cp. ? 32
p dim; {tr-rm, 'will easily take up its position' (Hahn Bemc'rkungen p. 694
of Cmnnwnlatioms in human Mommscni 1877). Halm doubts whether the
phrase in the text can be used in the sense--614v rive; evades [seek-as
\Peiiswv'riu.
418. 8 TL av rox'q're (\fimpifbptevoz), 'at random. ' 1(--
1rpoo-80Kfiv, ' what must (Kai) we expect? '
? 47 l. 420. mis; 'how! ' exceptionally anSWered by 871w,
'when. '
421. o'rparw'rras K'rh. : predicative accusatives.
422. 'HBv c'rpar'q'yovpivwv : ? 25.
423. 76v ei'rtwe? 'w: in the technical sense, 'his audit'; not
metaphorical, as in 1 ? 28.
425. els 7060' ---o. lo'X1'M1s: ? 37. In such phrases the
subject is far more frequently a person than a. thing. Thus
in Lysias, as against nineteen examples with a person, there is
only one without, viz. 14 ? 2 dpapfli/m'ra . . els Toaofi'rov Kaklas
d? t7ne? va (Frohberger ad loc. ) Cp. Dem. 3 ll. 6, 33.
426. 16v o'rparqye? v--Oavd'rou: 2? 29. Probablya reference
to Antocles (23 ? 104), Cephisodotus (23 ? 153), Leosthenes
(Died. xv 95), Callisthenes (Aeschin. 2 ? 30), and Chares (ib.
? 71). Sauppe.
427. xpfve'rm: 2 ? 25 ; usually followed by a simple Gen. ;
here (as in Aeschin. 3 ? 52) by mp1. Qavd-rou to correspond with
the construction necessary after dywvtc'ao'Oau.
429. depa'lroSw're? iv, 'kidnappers,' often coupled with Xw-rro-
away, 'thieves' (lit. 'clothes-stealers'), 9 ? 22; both of them
species of the genus KaKoUp-yoc, 'malefactors ' (Meier u. Schomann
Att. Proc. p. 86 Lipsius).
430. hanroSwiw Give-rev: Lys. 13 ? 68 (of a Xw'lroov-nis)
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 47, 48 FIRST PHILIPPIO' 121
bpeis Kplvav-res . . Kal Kara'yve? v-res 0,6106 fidva'rov, draw/ma. -
vlo'ai dure? dore, Xen. Mam. i2, 62.
431. wpocfixov'ros Oavd-rov.
? 48 l. 433. wepuiov-res (? 10), near the beginning of the
sentence, echoed by qreprepxopeao. at the end. C . ? 41 119011006
repeated, and 2 ? ? 6, 7 ne? inpe? vou . . 176515611. he rhetorical
term for this figure of speech is mixhos. p. er Aakefimpovfimv
----'rfiv Gqfiatwv: it is mainly the friends of Sparta among the
Athenians who are here described as retailing Philip's specious
promises of ' concerting with Sparta the destruction (or humilia-
tion) of Thebes,' and 'breaking up the free states' in Boeotia
and Arcadia (ASchaefer Dem. ii 752). There were similar
rumours in 344 3. 0. (6? 14). The fall of Thebes was to
be brought about by the restoration of Orchomenus, . Thespiae
and Plataea (16 ? ? 4, 25 ; Grote c. 87 viii 43). This was con-
templated by Sparta after the successes of the Phocian com-
mander, Onomarchus, in 353 B. o. (ASchaefer i 5112), and
:(ictuallgy carried out after the battle of Chaeroneia in 338
iii 19 .
435. rd; irohwetas Smfiv: dependent on ? aal, 'to break
up the free states,' by transforming them into oligarchies.
