Here the "seal" is the great seal, the deity body developed in the
creation
stage.
Thurman-Robert-a-F-Tr-Tsong-Khapa-Losang-Drakpa-Brilliant-Illumination-of-the-Lamp-of-the-Five-Stages
Another [one men- tioned] is the yoga of the opening of the knot of the dhati channel.
But if you do not understand the distinctive means of opening, which comes from having the reasoning of the reality of [both] mantra and wind- energy, that objective will be hard to achieve by the yoga of holding the wind-energy.
That is the meaning additionally supplied in the section of the verse from "energy" up to "hard [even for buddhas] to attain.
"
The translation by Zhiwa Od:
If you did not also know that yoga
By the yoga of supreme differentiation,
is better, and there he also translates, "Understanding the reality of wind- energy. "
As for not being able to understand that meaning without the per- sonal instructions of the mentor, [it is because] "it transcends expression and expressible. " "Unclearly" means that you will not understand it clearly. As for apprehending wrongly the meaning of the textual refer- ence, that is "wrongly seeing. " Thus having known [wrongly] the reality of mantra and wind-energy, since you lack the meditation of contemplat-
ing that [correctly], it is difficult even for buddhas to release the knot at the heart center by the power of yoga. The translation of Zhiwa Od says:
Even buddhas find it hard to attain.
In this [Vajra Rosary] Tantra it is said that the reality of mantra is to be understood by the kindness of the yogini and the speech of the mentor. Therefore, "yogini" does not mean the mentor. ''Who then? " if
you ask. In this Tantra's chapter on the characteristics of the formation of the channels, it says that by condensing the seventy-two channels, they
3 1 2 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
become the channels numbered according to the twenty-four holy places such as Pulliramalaya; ! 157aJ again condensing those [into] the eight channels which are the exact measure of the heart center; those eight again [are condensed into] the three channels of the center of the heart center; and those three again are united to become the single dhati itself. You should understand this pattern through the Yogini Tantra, according to [this Vajra Rosary Tantra]. And that Tantra teaches the reason for necessity for the vajra recitation, the reality of mantra and wind, to open the heart center channel knot; in that way, it intends the instruction in the [Unexcelled] Clear Articulation 100,000 and so forth, given in response to the inquiry of the yoginis, about the first formation of the channels and
the final ultimate places of compression [of the wind-energies].
As for the above statements of that kind, the vajra god VajrapaQi implored [Vajradhara] with [this] vajra petition [in the Vajra Rosary
Tantra]:
Oh Saviour of beings, I pray you to teach
The opening of the drop, with its rationale.
Who knows it, quickly practicing the supreme yoga, Will accomplish the opening of the knot.
These beings of the three realms
Will go quickly to supreme accomplishment.
"The opening of the drop" refers to the means of opening the reality of wind-energy and mantra; by knowing which, you can open the heart center knot through the practice of the supreme yoga of meditation, and thus you will proceed quickly to the supreme accomplishment. So he prayed to the Savior of Beings please to teach it. As for the answer given to that request [in the Vajra Rosary Tantra] :
The Vajrin thus having been asked, He said to the Vajra Lord:
''The nature of the supreme secret Which is not stated clearly anywhere, That opening of the drop -
I will explain-you listen to it!
Inthe sky chamberoftheheart-lotus,
The intuitive wisdom vajra always dwells, Showing truly the lower and the upper, 1157bl
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ?
3 1 3
Home of the great life and evacuative energies. There again, in the center of the hard to open, It is wrapped up by three knots.
These defeat the evacuative energies,
Which do not succeed going upward. These also defeat the fivefold energies; The vitalizing, evacuative, ascending, Pervading, and metabolic wind-energies. These flow from the five tips,
And depend on the five channels.
The expansive, the extremely expansive,
The crazy, the falling, and the friendly-
You should know these as the five channels; Under the vajra, they clearly spread.
In the center of the upper life-energy [channel], They go into the vajra hub realm of space. "Vitalizing," the great wind-energy,
Emerging depending upon the knot,
Is also defeated and moves fivefold.
On the tips of the five channels,
The moon-portion and luminance . . .
So it continues as previously quoted.
Here, what is not clearly stated in any other Tantra, the extremely
secret point, is this yoga of opening the channel-knot of the heart center by the vajra recitation. As for the knot which is to be opened, it is in the void space in the chamber of the dhati channel in the center of the chan- nel wheel of the heart center, at the height of the home of the wisdom vajra indestructible, and it is wrapped three times by three extremely hard to open knots. From the right, the rasana channel, and from the left, the lalana channel, each wrap three knots. Although that makes six, there
are three if you take both in common.
That knot blocks the evacuative energy and does not allow it to go
upward, meaning that it does not release it upward within the dhati beyond the boundary of the knot, though I have already explained above the general upward movement [not in the dhati channel] of the evacu- ative energy. Defeated by the [knot], it becomes fivefold; [ISSaJ it is not that the evacuative energy moves in the five wind-energies, but below
3 1 4 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
the block by the knot the five wind-energies move downward. They move pervasively below the previously mentioned wisdom vajra. That is according to what is stated in this Tantra about drawing downward the evacuative wind-energies.
The word "again" shows that the five wind-energies also move upwards. In regard to the five, the life-energy etc. , in order, proceed from the five channels called "expansive" etc. In the upper center of the hub of the vajra, the life-energy emerges from the sphere of space of the channel-
chamber of the life energy, and also one should add that it moves in its five forms.
As for being defeated depending on the knot, because the upper life-energy wind is blocked by that knot, within that [dhati channel] it is not allowed to go downward. As the same [text, the Vajra Rosary Tantra,] state s :
The upper ones also go downward;
Even though defeated by the life-energy, They also are within the life-channel, Entering and facing down,
They do not go downward,
Bound by the knot of ignorance.
As for the defeat of the life-energy wind's movement, to translate it "defeated by the life-energy" is not felicitious. Although the upper wind- energies do go downward, they do not go downward within the central channel from the level of the knots. Because it is taught that ignorance is the reason, the translation of Zhiwa Od, "the machine of the knot of ignorance," is not good.
It is said that the life-energy wind moves with the five wind-energies which are "Dragon," etc. , from the upper channel chamber [above the heart knot], and that it drives the five wind-energies upward to the doors of the senses. Here, the {Vajra Rosary] Tantra states that the wind-energy, the chariot of consciousness, mixing with the instincts of consciousness and engaging with objects, 1158bl generates the [eighty] instinctual natures, that it wanders in samsara by the power of being polluted by the instincts, and that "without that, there is no life-cycle. " Just after that it state s :
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 3 1 5
Thus, in order to abandon the life-cycle,
Meditate with the greatest effort
The clear state of the opening of the drop:
Not known [usually] due to other unknowing [ senses] ,95 When you have opened that central knot,
You will become [the supreme] accomplishment.
Thus, this Tantra states that, in order to purify the instincts for wandering in life-cycle, you should ''open the drop," that is, cause the opening of the chamber of the egg of ignorance which binds the heart center dhati channel, meditating on the reality of energy and mantra. Until you dissolve the life-wind-energy and evacuative energy, which generate the [natural] instinctual constructs, into the heart center indestructible, the clear light will not fully arise. For that purpose, you must open the heart center channel knot. "Opening that" means opening it by [meditating on] the reality [of mantra and wind-energy] .
Thus, the Vajra Rosary sixth chapter expresses the need for open- ing the heart center channel knot; that, if you open that with the reality of mantra, you will achieve the superknowledges of sword and pill, etc. , and the great seal accomplishment; that the reality of mantra is the recita- tion combining HOMand HO with inhalation and exhalation; and that if you practice it for six months, you will certainly achieve [accomplish- ments] .
Here, you might wonder, "Well, is it the teaching of reality that the vajra recitation of the two syllables opens the channel knot? Or is it the vajra recitation of the three syllables? "
Of the two types of "reality of mantra" stated to "open [the heart knot] by the reality of mantra," one is stated in the [ Vajra Rosary] sixth chapter and the second is stated in the [Vajra Rosary] fifteenth chapter:
The vajras of body, speech and mind,
You should pronounce reciting three mantras; ! 1 59al Thereby you will swiftly achieve accomplishments, And will transcend the reality of mantra.
95 Thanks to David Kittay for helping me clarify the meaning of this line, with the help of Alarhkakala? ha's commentary.
? 3 1 6 ? And:
Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
As for teaching the reality of mantra, It illuminates the unperceivable stage, The cause of Vajrasattva himself, Possessing all the virtues of mantra,
The vow of body, speech and mind. Supreme wisdom generates that reality, Reality that concentrates the sense of all,
The reality of mantra which is unexcelled- Repeat it for six months, you will achieve [Accomplishments] ; otherwise no way.
Thus, it is very clearly stated that by practicing for six months through the lotus of the heart center the three-syllable reality of mantra and energy, you will achieve [accomplishments]. Therefore both the two- letter and three-letter vajra recitation are undoubtedly intended by the [Vajra Rosary] Tantra to open the channel knot.
As for how to open it, from the same text:
Having named the sound HOM and the drop HO/:l, By opening with the two wind-energies
You cause the opening of the ignorance-knot.
For example, just as when the chamber of a bamboo is blocked, putting a long spoon in there and pulling it in and out opens it up, the inhalation and exhalation of the energy also opens up [the knot] like that.
The same [text] states:
The being who is lacking the A HAM,
Is like a tree whose root is cut.
If you lack the knowledge of the definitive meaning of A HAM, it is like
having the root [of your practice] cut off. [It continues]:
A is explained as the life-energy wind,
And likewise the evacuative energy is said to be HAM.
As for those two becoming one, That is renowned as A HAM.
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 3 1 7
That is what is stated [in the Vajra Rosary Tantra]. This method merges the vitalizing and evacuative wind-energies in the home of the heart center indestructible.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"b"ii" - Showing how that release of the heart
Of the two ways [ - interpretable and definitive - ] of collecting the mantras of the three letters, 1 159bJ as for collecting the mantras of inter- pretable meaning: according to the Vajra Rosary fifteenth chapter, there are three [syllables], the first vowel which is A, the fifth vowel which is the letter U, and the last syllable of the last division of KA CA TA TA PA, which is MA; then from A and U comes 0, the U becoming non- manifest, and then, putting an 0 sign upon the MA letter you get OM.
Then, according to this Tantra's chapter on the essence of body, speech and mind, in place of U, 0 is written in all three translations, which is not correct; according to the commentary an U syllable is written, which is correct. At the beginning of the vowels there are two A's; and there is the warmth factor, which is the warmth [sibilant] division's last letter, HA; and as for the first two of three, with regard to similar syllables, the former becomes long, and the latter is erased, leaving one long A [with a visarga terminal If sound attached]. As for the H letter having no [vowel to give it] life, the commentary explains that it should be put in the place
of a strong [terminal] point; on two occasions the H letter is mentioned. The heat factor H letter, by being adorned with the sixth vowel- long 0-becomes HO. By adding the M letter which is the end of the PA
division as an anusvara terminal point above, there is HOM.
In the text of the commentary, "Having the last part of the heat [sibilant class]," Here, the commentary explains this indicates a crescent moon. In that way, you should interpret it according to the Integrated
Practices' statement that each of the three letters arises from three letters. As for the definitive meaning collection of the mantras, there are
? three .
the same [Vajra Rosary] Tantra it says:
As for the way of bringing together the definitive meaning OM, in
A abides in the lotus of the Dharma wheel, Pervading the wheel of wind-energy.
center channel knot is the principle channel knot releasel
3 1 8 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp Only this is the great wind-energy,
Everywhere it is called "the life-energy. "
Thus, as for the definitive meaning of the A letter of the three letters of the letter OM, is explained as the life-energy wind. [t60aJ In the transla- tion of the [Vajra Rosary] Commentary, [the last line of the verse] is given [in Tibetan] as:
The so-called life-energy collects everything.
It is explained that this means that all wind-energies are collected in it.
[The Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
As for the [U in the]96 OM, it abides in the beatific wheel, With its likeness of fire and sun,
Home between the limits of throat and crown,
It pervades as the body of radiant energy.
This means that the definitive meaning of the U letter is that it pervades from the beatific wheel up to the great bliss wheel. Its color is like fire and like sunlight, and it is a body of blazing energy, its actuality shown to be the ascending energy. In the translations of the commentary, Zhiwa
Od and [the translator] Ra write U, which is correct. [The Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
In the place called "the great bliss wheel" Is the MA letter, just as a drop.
Its height is twelve finger-widths.
It dwells in the place of a royal u? hr:ti? ha.
Thus, the definitive meaning of the MA letter is the spirit of enlighten- ment drop, located from the brow level measured twelve fingers up to the place of the crown protuberance. In Zhiwa Od's translation [of the Vajra Rosary Commentary] he writes:
As for its height, it is across twelve fingers, Dwelling within the U! ,ihr:ti? ha.
96 This should be "U," not "OM," as lhe following commentary indicates, since it explains lhe definitive meaning of lhe U in the middle of the OM. Derge printing has 0.
? Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 3 1 9
Just as the OM is placed on the crown in the interpretable meaning, in the definitive meaning three things-[namely] the vitalizing life-energy. the ascending energy, and the HAM drop - are collected in the interior of the channel knot of the dhati channel at the great bliss wheel.
As for the way of collecting the definitive-meaning A/:l letter, [the Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
The letter A has already been explained; It is the supreme life-energy wind. . .
and:
A from the lotus of the Dharma wheel,
Becomes a double letter A at the throat. Life-energy itself and the evacuative energies, Are wholly bound by the HA letter
To dwell in the center of the throat [wheel] .
Thus, the heart center life-energy, [160bl combined with the throat center ascending energy, the two becoming a double A, is the [definitive] meaning of "long A. " The third, the evacuative energy, is the meaning of what is symbolized by HA. The meaning of the A/:l letter placed in the throat is said to be the collection [of these energies] inside the central channel of the channel knot of the beatific wheel.
As for how to collect the definitive-meaning HOM, [the Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
As for HA, it is the energy named "evacuative. " It dwells in the center of the anal secret place. The [long] 0 letter is the wind going upward, Dwelling in the lotus of the throat.
The MA letter is the life-energy.
In the wind-wheel of the forehead
They become one. When in the heart center, They are declared the heart seed.
So here the meaning of HA is evacuative [energy], and the meaning of MA is the life-energy pervading the wind wheel in the interval from the heart center to the brow. The meaning of the [long] 0 is the upward-
going or ascending energy, the third [of these three wind-energies]. As the HOMsyllable is set in the heart center, it is said that it compresses
. no ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
[all three winds) within the dhati channel in the center of the Dharma wheel channel knot. Saying twice "they become one," [you should) apply this also in the same way to the definitive meanings of OM and A. /:1.
As for thus explaining the definitive meanings of the three letters, it indicates a merging of the life-energy, evacuative and ascending wind- energies within the dhati channel, having released the three wheels'
channel knots. To consecrate body, speech and mind by setting in the three places the three definitive meaning syllables OM A. /:1 HOM, as taught in many authoritative mantric treatises, that is the way to give a blessing.
In [response to] that statement [in the Vajra Rosary Tantra], Vajra- p8J). i [says]:
I understand the verbal meaning of three vajras And the opening of their places -
[Now,] who is the master in their center?
What does the Lord declare? " II6Ial
Thus, though he has understood the merging of the wind-energies as the definitive meaning creation of the three syllables by [each] uniting three syllables [and wind-energies], and also, where in the body's chan- nel wheels the mergings occur, he asks about what sort of master is there within the center of those three. In answer to that [the Lord declares] :
You ask for the hidden meaning
Of the supreme secret of secrets, Which is not taught in all the Tantras- I will fully explain; so do you listen! The master of the seed of the heart
Within it all, is mental-construct-free; Whereby the other [two] Lords
Will also be obstructed and removed.
The [Lord declares that], in the place of the released channel knots ofthe three channel wheels of heart, throat and crown, within the merged three wind-energies of life-energy, evacuative, etc. , "this is the great key point. " [It is] the point which is greatest secret of secrets, hidden within otherTantras. So [while I] explain this, you should listen. Within all three of those, the definitive meaning HOM syllable, the seed of the heart, is the master merger within the dhati channel [central chamber] of the
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 32 1
released heart channel-knot. Why? The release of the heart channel knot is the freedom from mental constructions. It is the supreme of causes of cutting off [the instinctual constructs]; because, unless you hold the wind- energies there without moving, those wind-energies become the chief thing that moves the constructs to obscure and deprive [you of accom- plishments] .
Or else, as for the other Lords, the body and speech vajras other than the mind vajra, and the places of those two, their crown and throat channel knots are [automatically] destroyed by the release of the mind vajra channel knot, [161bl which you should understand is what is meant by "obstructed and removed. " This refers to the key point which is taught below that when you release the heart center channel knot, by the power of that the other knots are released. The commentary [says] that "among the three letters the HOM letter is chief, because all things depend upon the mind. " However, that explanation [is too simplistic, and] comes from not properly discovering the definitive meaning of the three syllables.
Then, [the Vajra Rosary Tantra] states:
Third, you, the yogi/ni, realize
The thought-free great miracle.
By stopping all wind-energies,
You realize [reality] in this very life.
As for the "third," it is the entry of the wind-energy into the place of the release of the heart center channel knot, which is the verbal meaning of the mind-vajra. As for "realize," that [mind-vajra] becomes manifest to the yogi/ni. At that time, the freedom from mental constructions is a miracle, and [you should] add that you generate the miraculous orgasmic
wisdom. "Realize reality" means that it is miraculous. As for the reason, it is because all wind-energies and thoughts cease, since you can collect them in the heart center indestructible. Here [Buddha Vajradhara] makes more explicit the reason previously explained that the heart seed is the master.
That shows that compressing the wind-energies in the heart center is the great vital key for ceasing all thought constructs and the wind- energies that move them, which shows that compressing them in other channel centers does not have that much power; since this [Vajra Rosary]
is the authoritative text that teaches the reason why compression in the heart center is the main practice. Then, it [goes on to] state:
322 ?
Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
In the center of the emanation and Dharma wheels, [The Buddha] said there are two lotuses;
One of sixty-four and one of eight petals,
Their blooms facing upward and downward. Relying on the above and the below,
Life and evacuative energies [ 1 62a] circulate. Just those two are clearly stated
To be the wind-energies of instinctual notions. The two essences of body and speech,
The Ialana and the rasana [channels] .
The emanation center has sixty-four petals, and the truth [Dharma] center has eight. In regard to the fourth line, the commentary aptly states, "they dwell like a jewel-sack," which means that the heart center lotus facing downward and the navel center lotus facing upward, as explained in the Samputa [Tantra], stand in a shape like a jewel-sack with its two halves joined together. These verses teach the condition of the heart and navel center wheels, and also that the circulation of the vitalizing and evacuative wind-energies located above and below produce the [eighty] instinctual notions. Thereafter, [the Vajra Rosary] continues:
[In] the supreme channel, the avadhiiti, Supreme supreme, central between those two, Lies the wind-energy free of instinctual notions, Always circulating. all-pervading.
The yogi/ni, whatever s/he attains,
Always can accomplish the aims of beings. The specific natural pattern of energy, Whichever prevails of the hundred and eight, At all times remains prevailing.
Not understood by the childish yogi/ni,
In one instant, manifestly perfect enlightenment Is attained thereby, according to this Tantra.
Instinctual notions are cut off when you inject the energy into the dhati that lies in the center of the two [side] channels. That channel is superior to the two side channels. A yogi/ni who attains that can benefit others, prevailing over the wind-energies that generate the hundred and eight notional patterns. This is not understood by a creation stage [yogi/ni],
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 323
Further, however you effect attainment, It is pronounced to be rational.
First the great yogi/ni,
Good-hearted one, meditates quiescence.
By the yoga of the creation stage, Having made the seal of ferocity, In the nine doors of the faculties, All of them are entirely bound.
Repeating HO M, perform the peerless, Supremely uninterrupted,
Practice for six months;
Afterward, you will attain in an instant.
Here the "seal" is the great seal, the deity body developed in the creation stage. The commentary calls the "ferocity seal" the "blazing seal," which refers to the creation stage's burning away conceptual notions of ordinariness. "Reciting HO M is one aspect of practicing the vajra recitation. Thereby, you compress within the wind-energies back from the eye and so on, the nine sense doors, which [process] is de-
scribed in the two lines from [the one with] "faculties. " Thereafter, it continues:
Wherefore, having recited that [HO kt.
The heart lotus [knot] is destroyed,
[And the navel center knot also], by gazing up. Then, though you performed the embrace
Of the lotus of the secret [center] ,
The two conceptual notion energies
Still go, along with their patterns.
Freedom from thoughts bestows the bliss - [Then,] you will attain by the reality of mantra, And you will stay in the avadhati stream.
that by injecting the two wind-energies into the dhati, l162bl in an instant, that is quickly, you are said to attain the clear light of manifest buddha- hood. In order to inject the wind-energies into the dhati, first you must perfect the creation stage, and then there is the stage where you must
practice the vajra recitation; [as the Vajra Rosary states:]
324 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
Energy having opened the center of the brow, You attain - and the joy of such attainment Continuously arises and does not end.
Thus, the first two lines teach the destruction of the heart center channel knot by practicing the vajra recitation for six months. The trans- lation of the commentary by Zhiwa Od and [the translator] Ra says, "the heart center lotus goes by looking upward"; [163a] and Darma Tsondru translates it as above. The commentary explains that the meaning of "goes
by looking upward" is that the [jewel sack's two halves] break open their cover as they join together the [heart and navel] channel wheels, and that such opening, taking the "lotus of the secret [center]" as the emanation wheel, is the undoing of the binding of the jewel sack; so it does not seem to differ from the previous [translation. ]
The heart and navel wheels face downward and upward respec- tively, but are not united [forming an enclosure], so it is not a question of opening each of them individually.
In this Tantra's teaching of the six channel wheels, the secret [geni- tal] center wheel is not mentioned; yet in the verse "It manifests coming and going in the throat center, heart center, navel center, and secret lotus," a "secret lotus" is mentioned apart from the navel [center], which does not indicate the emanation wheel. This Tantra teaches that the vajra recitation "opens" the knot, "destroys" the knot, and "conquers" the knot;
here again it teaches the "destruction" of the knot by the vajra recitation; therefore "destroying the heart center lotus" refers to the releasing of the heart center channel knot. "Destroyed by looking upward" refers to the navel channel knot. In releasing the heart center channel knot, it must happen in the sequence of the death process. The Sheaf of Instructions explains that you reverse the heart lotus upward at the time of practicing [soul] ejection, and the Great Seal Drop states:
The life-energy wind in the heart center channel, When it does not function even for an instant,
Its lotus is turned upside down,
And in an instant it goes upward.
Thus, it seems the heart lotus must be reversed upward. In that Tantra, the navel seems not to be mentioned explicitly, (tfl. \h) and the heart center is widely recommended; or else, it is as mentioned the "navel of the heart
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 325
center lotus. " In some texts it reads "if you don't eliminate it for a mere instant. " supporting the interpretation that it means binding the life- energy wind there and stabilizing it. The "secret center lotus union" refers to the knot by the rasand and laland channels uniting around the central channel.
So, here it is taught that the navel and secret center's knots are released when the heart center channel knot is released. "The midbrow is opened by energy" shows that the wind-energies open the wheels' chan- nel knots, meaning that all the other channel knots are opened by open- ing that [heart center] knot. When the [heart] channel knot is released it cuts off the vitalizing and evacuating wind-energies' circulation in other channels. causing them to circulate only in the central channel dhati alone, giving rise to the unceasing stream of great bliss free of thoughts; thus it declares that the reality of mantra is realized by the vajra recitation.
Those explanations, just as the Vajra Rosary repeatedly states "you will achieve by means of the reality of mantra alone," and also [as] the Noble father and sons [teach], do not explain any other explicit yoga of meditation of wind-energy, but explain the vajra recitation itself. Thus it seems to be the indispensable method that grants the great certainty; and so I have explained it extensively.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"c" - Having meditated life-energy control, the stage of generating experience]
The third has two parts: [i"] How to produce experience by medi- tating on the heart center indestructible; and [ii''] How to produce expe- rience by meditating on the other life-energy control practices.
tating on the heart center indestructible]
As explained above, it is taught that by gathering the energy into the heart center, clear light arises. In the Illumination of the Lamp it is stated that, before entering into clear light, the process of dissolving earth into water, etc. , [164aJ gives rise to the five signs, mirage, etc. And it states that this happens not only on the occasion of entry into objective clear
light, but also on all occasions of the arisal of the four voids, after the energy has been collected into the dhati channel and has dissolved there.
? ? How to produce experience by medi-
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'i'R"6"c'T' -
326 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
Thus. meditating on the indestructible in the heart center gives rise to the five signs.
In the Persona/ Instruction it says:
You should set the mind in the drop. Holding your faculty there,
The earth element enters into water; In tum, that water enters into fire;
Then the fire enters into the wind,
And the wind enters into the [subtle] mind.
When your mind just enters into nondual wisdom,
The signs [of dissolution] ensue.
Because Vajrasattva enters [your central channel] , The five signs arise, appearing
Mirage-like, like smoke,
Like a candle and like fireflies,
And like a cloudless sky.
Also, Kukuripa says [in his Vajrasattva Sadhana] :
With the intention of great effort, Regard the drop of shape itself. Again, entering into that,
The five or eight signs will emerge. Then you will abide in clear light, Abiding as long as you like,
A day, a month, a year, etc.
Then all your activities such as the aims of beings Will effortlessly be accomplished.
The five signs are the [usual] five, mirage, etc. The eight signs add the three luminances, [with signs of] moon, sun, and darkness, onto those. Since Vaidyapada explains that there are three signs [within each sign], as the false earth etc. are ready to be eliminated, slightly elimi- nated, and totally eliminated, [164bl you must understand that there are many degrees of these signs.
It is taught that these signs become more clear [as you progress] from the earlier to later [stages], being mirage-like, etc. However, among the three opinions of various persons, expressed as "It is not that they arise seeming just like them," "The consciousness which has the signs
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 327
has various degrees of stability or variability," or "The smoke-like, etc. , visions arise," the latter one is best.
Further, the visions of [the signs] like moon, sun, and darkness happen at the very time of the [states of] luminance, radiance, and immi- nence. The vision of a cloudless sky is the time of the universal void. The signs such as mirage-likeness, etc. , are the preliminary signals of the wisdoms of the four voids being produced in your mind-stream.
In the Tantras, infinite praises are lavished on the clear light of the universal void and the orgasmic joy, which, as explained above, is the yoga of bliss and void practiced by one who is expert in the way of indi- visibly uniting bliss and voidness. As for the first development of such distinctive bliss, it is definitely necessary that you gather the left and right wind-energies and dissolve them into the dhati channel.
As for that [development], you will never produce it no matter how long you practice, if you lack the direct meditation on the wind-energies in paths of outer and inner life-energy control, which is the art of pene- trating the vital points in the body, and the yogas of the drops, etc. , even though you have incisively determined the view of voidness and know how to cultivate it unerringly. Thus, you need definitely to meditate on what is taught in the authoritative treatises about the art of penetrating the vital points in the body. When you meditate on that, if you are one of those who wish your meditation to reach the vital point unerringly, you must definitely experience the signs which are the preliminary signals of the production of the orgasmic joy or the universal void wisdom. [16Sal
And that is the key point of why so much praise is lavished on those signs.
However, you should bear in mind that even when you practice only the settling of the mind in nonconceptuality, some simulation of those signs will arise. Thus it is extremely difficult to tell precisely the difference between such [simulations] and the signs which arise by medi- tating on the art of penetrating the vital points in the body - [so] you
must be skillful! As for the [genuine] signs which arise from penetrating the vital points in the body, they begin with the signs from the initial slight inward reversal of the wind-energies, which [usually] move totally outward from the doors of the senses, from their [actual] slight reversal. from their being slightly injected into the central channel. and so forth. There are many stages of distinctive [energyJ reversal signs and actual [energy] reversals on the occasions when the path has become advanced.
328 ? BrilliantllluminationoftheLamp
So do not be content with thinking [wrongly] that all of the benefits explained for the true [signs] fully function with the [merely] simulated signs, and, even though you have the real signs, do not be content with just having found the tip of the nose [of the full experiences]. But, under- standing clearly the lower and higher stages, you must seek the distinc- tive excellences of the highest stage.
If you understand all of those procedures well, in the many treatises of the great adepts, such as the Personal Instruction of His Holiness [Maiji ushri], [and the treatises of] Nagarjunapada, Kukuripa, GhaQta- pada, etc. , there are statements regarding the perfection stage which explain the art of penetrating the vital points in the body such as energy,
drop, and letter visualizations, statements that you must definitely gener- ate wisdom meditating on the drop in the heart center, and statements that there is no doubt that you will blaze with wisdom. Finding the mar- vellous certitude from these, [I6SbJ you will develop the resolve from your heart to make these practices your essential [purpose]. People of inferior discrimination who don't understand this accurately, do not understand the key points of the Tantras by means of the instructions of the great adepts, practice the perfection stage as a partial meditation on voidness, and even though they might try out numerous samadhis properly described in those [treatises], they tend to think that "This is not the supreme perfection stage," and then, [tragically,] they take a false
path as the essence of their lives.
Therefore, since the unerring voidness is extremely difficult to real-
ize, and the Tantras and adepts' treatises are very deep when it concerns the extraordinary bliss, very hard to subtly understand, it seems that uniting bliss and void is extremely difficult. Nevertheless, if you know their vital points roughly and do not mistake their distinctive arts, you will correctly develop great bliss by the power of cultivating them. Even meditating only that is an extremely wondrous samadhi, very different from other things claimed to be profound.
About the vision of the cloudless sky, the fifth sign, two types arise; one from the meditation which depends on the personal instruc- tions on how to penetrate the vital points in the body and another from mere one-pointed samadhi meditation without those [instructions]. This is very difficult to differentiate for those unskilled in the key points of the Tantras. Even as for what is taught in the Tantras, there is one version [of the cloudless sky samadhi] explained in other Tantras concerning [its
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 329
arisal on] the occasion of slightly withdrawing the wind-energies within, and another here. [Here,] when we talk about the fifth sign, we are talking about the time of the universal voidness clear light that is the last of the four voids. Before that, it is necessary for there to be the three states of luminance, radiance and imminence which arise with the signs of moon- like, sun-like, and dark-like, and those can only arise by dissolving the wind-energies into the central channel. Thus, the meanings [of the two types of arisal] are different. I I M11 )
Now some followers of the Marpa school have said that there is no certainy about the precise arrangement of the eight signs and the aware- nesses holding the signs. Nevertheless, the intention of the treatises is that they should arise in a certain way. And it seems that they do arise in that way for those who have incorporated the vital points of the art of compressing the wind-energies. Now if you understand well the key point of meditating the indestructible in the heart center and you meditate on it for a long time, from the time when you first generate the wisdom of the four voids, it is called the "simulated mind isolation. " Thus from that point of view, though it is fine to call it "mind isolation," it is not mind isolation true to its definition.
Further, as for that, there are the two arisals of the four voids, in the emergent order and in the reverse order; and of those, the former is easier and the latter is a bit harder. As for that [arisal] of the four voids, you must let [the process run its course], just as long as you stay steady in each [void]. When you arise from them, you visualize your embodi- ment as before [you entered], which is to perceive [yourself] as just a drop. As Kukuripa says [in his Vajrasattva Siidhana]:
At the time you arise from that samadhi,
Do not think of some other thing,
But always hold [yourself as] that same drop.
By that artful method, once you compress the wind-energies and dissolve them into the dhati channel, you get the ability to generate the four voids. When you visualize [yourself as] a drop, compressing the wind-energies is very easy; without spending a long time at it, you are able to develop the four voids. By the very holding of the mind aimed at
the visualization of [yourself as] the drop, and so on, in the most greatly vital point of the body, you compress the wind-energies into the dhati channel and generate the orgasmic wisdom; and this seems to be the
330 ? BrilliantIlluminationoftheLamp
extremely wondrous point which fascinates the wise. So you should understand the qualities of the extremely great differences involved when you use forceful methods of compressing the wind-energies, such as being capable or not and being stable or not, depending on whether you [know well or] do not know well this key point of the wind-energy yoga-[I66bl which is not even [slightly] rivaled by any other ways of
holding the mind.
How to produce experience by medi-
The second has three parts: [A "'] How to generate month-by-month experience by practicing vajra recitation; [B'"] How to make the wind- energies dissolve into the central dhati channel by vajra recitation; and [c'"] How to make the furor-fire ignite.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"c"ii''A'" - How to generate month-by-month
When you have completed coarse and subtle creation stages and have practiced the body isolation, as for how you should practice vajra recitation in the first month, the Vajra Rosary states:
First, exhalations and the inhalations, Having the definite count of twenty-one Thousand and six hundred
In the course of a day and a night, Focusing 'til you achieve that count
Throughout twenty-seven days - That continuous yoga
Is considered [successful] counting.
As for the last part of this verse, the Zhiwa Od translation says "you should consider the number again and again. "
In a single day [and night], counting inhalations and exhalations as one, you have 2 1 ,600 breaths. Then, over twenty-seven days, until you gain the certainty of the count of just how much the wind-energies move in a day and night, it is taught that you should count them again and again, and that, during the count of each day and night period, you should keep [inhalation and exhalation] even, without increase or decrease, excluding
? ? ? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"c"ii" -
tating on the other life-energy control practices]
experience by practicing vajra recitation !
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 331
holding [the breath]. When the breaths of each time period are even, the great elements of the body become equalized, and when that happens, the virtues produced depending on the body are easily produced - that is the necessity [of this practice].
As for the way of practicing the second month, [the Vajra Rosary states] :
Then after that you should recite accordingly, [With] the vital life-wind-energies
In each session and break;
You should mark [your] control of them. l l67al Then, counting 2,700 [breaths],
You should hold them truly.
Then with the form of determination, Over twenty-seven days,
Dividing into the four wheels,
With certainty day and night . . .
Thus, in the second month, in each of eight time periods, you should keep [your breaths even] , using the procedure of [counting the] moving of the 2700 wind-energies. The former month's practice was easy; this one is difficult. Now the commentary explains that in each of the sessions there is a set of 900 breaths multiplied by three as they are inhaling, hold- ing or exhaling, that being how it derives 2700; but that is not a good [interpretation]. 97 Because then the [valid] teaching that in one day there are 24 [sets of] 900 breaths would be incorrect; because there are only eight sessions. 98 "You should make it definite in 27 [days]" means that you should practice the vajra recitation with the four wind-energies that
emerge from the four wheels.
As for the way of practice in the third month, [the Vajra Rosary
states] :
97 The correct interpretation is that each of the 2700 breaths include inhalation, exhala- tion, and retention.
9B This means that 900 times 24 is 2 1 ,600 and so each hour has 900 breaths, and each of the eight sessions is three-hours.
? 332 ?
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By making effort staying with that, You should attend to it differently.
By moving in the channel wheel Ascertaining inhalation and exhalation, By the yoga of certain holding
You should investigate the channel wheel, And by opening the wheel channel During twenty-seven days . . .
From that kind of equalizing the energy in sessions, by the art of ascer- taining the moving of the energy of exhalation and inhalation in the channel wheel, the place where the energy moves, you should analyze the differences in the channel wheels during the 27 days. This means that you should clearly see individually the channels within the channel wheels.
Now the way of practicing in the fourth month, [the Vajra Rosary states] :
Then, you should discern the true sign
By the opening of its places,
And to the places which are individually noted, [167bJ You should strongly move 108 times.
The supreme practice that is thought-free,
Its nature being the abandoning of thought, Master of the natural instincts of all things, Move it strongly 108 times.
This is truly the supreme yoga,
Through which, during 27 days,
The yogi/ni who meditates its nature, Meditates intensely as it stands.
This states that, having individually determined the channels, the yogi/ni meditates the nature of the wind-energies as they stand, sees the 108 wind- energies moving in the channel in the fourth month, and so they are ascer- tained.
This teaches the supreme yoga of the vajra recitation that is the means of cutting off habitual thoughts, the art of entering into clear light
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 333
that abandons notions of the instinctual natures of all things, while men- tioning "conceptual thoughts" three times, and "this" once. 99
states]:
The yogi/ni who has instinctual thoughts, Then turns the yoga away from them, And the great energy of thoughtlessness Is moved into the channel wheel.
Then, having been fully bound by the addictions, S/he determines the ultimate reality [of energy], And during the twenty-seven days,
The intelligent [yogi/ni] should eliminate
The practices of the beginners.
Zhiwa Od's translation reads, "The intelligent one, through elimi- nating. . . . "
In the fifth month, depending on the consummation of the vajra recitation, the wind-energy yogas posited as [for] beginners are given up by intelligent yogi/nis, along with the wind-energy-driven instinctual thoughts, and they then make the great wind-energy that develops in- stinctual thoughtlessness move in the channel wheel. And this is the occasion when you begin to reverse the wind-energies [168aJ into the place of the indestructible.
As for "the ultimate reality of energy," you should add that the ascertainment of reality eliminates being driven by the binding addictions. As for the way of practice in the sixth month, [the Vajra Rosary
states] :
99 Tsong Khapa is perhaps suggesting here that the mention of "conceptual thoughts" (rnam rtog) three times (I can only count two in this quote, unless we take rang bzhin as rang bzin rtog pa) refer to the three states of the subtle mind - luminance, radiance, and imminence-and "this" to the clear light transparence.
Then those purifications,
By the power of true yoga,
Those conceptual notions of life-energy control Are totally abandoned,
? As for the way to practice in the fifth month, [the Vajra Rosary
334? BrilliantIlluminationoftheLamp
The reality of energy moves,
And you should meditate the supreme yoga. By this supreme nondual yoga,
During the twenty-seven days,
You stabilize the reality of energy.
And the vacillating mind is purified.
In the sixth month, by the power of meditating vajra recitation which has stability in its moving of the reality of energy, you abandon instinctual thoughts and the life-wind-energies and controls. And you also purify the mind bound by its instinctual thought, which gets distracted towards objects. As for those [procedures of the sixth month] they are
given the designations of [ 1 ] counting, [2] conforming, [3] notions of the difference of places, [4] notions of the difference of times, [5] reversal of the wind-energies, and [6] total purity.
As for [this statement about] the complete release of the heart center channel knot at the end of practicing the six months of vajra recitation, it is intending the disciple of extremely sharp faculties.
In many contexts in this Tantra, [the Buddha] does not mention holding [the breath], as other than just exhaling and inhaling. But when he mentions "teaching coming and going," the commentators explain that it refers to the going and the not going [of the breath]. Nevertheless, they [go on to say] cleary, "The yoga of the perfection stage is entering, hold- ing, and exiting. "
According to Master Go, the criterion for completing the training of the coarse wind-energies is the clarity of their movement; ( 168bJ which [amounts to] the clarity of the sense-faculty direct experience of the forms of the colors [of the wind-energies], the clarity of the lack of confusion and error in regard to the forms of the counting, the clarity in
the nature of the sounds of the form of the three letters [OM Al:l HO t:f, and the clarity about the nature of the places [in the body], and the degrees of subtlety, speed and of weight. The sign of completing it is that no sudden illness can occur.
The criterion of completing the training of the subtle wind-energies is that you become able to mix external and internal [worlds] by causing the wind-energies of the outer universe to enter through the hair-pores of your skin and fit within your body, and by causing the the inner wind-
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 335
energies to go out fill the universe; and that you feel contact and bliss by the mere touch of the outer wind-energies.
The criterion of completing your training of the branch wind- energies is said to be that you become able to project [all] your sense faculties through each sense door, and to bind them [there] in freedom from any harm, according to the system of Abhijiia. When the four wind- energies of wind, fire, earth and water move, and you bind them within without allowing them outside, respectively then, without any harm to yourself, you will fly in the sky, you will not be hurt by outer cold, you will not be pushed around even assaulted by a champion wrestler, and so on; and finally you will not be hurt by fire, etc.
How to make the wind-energies
As already explained, when you practiced the recitation that indi- visibly connects mantras and wind-energies, you experience not mere imagination, but an intense mind-transforming feeling where in your mind the wind-energies' tones resound as the three sylllables? just as, for example, [169aJ the creation stage practitioner first has to accustom him- self or herself to meditate by imagining the deity, but later his or her mind does not have to be expressly contrived but naturally transforms itself into the pride of the deity. When that happens [in vajra recitation], you can terminate both perception and conception of the difference between energy and mantra; and furthermore, having recited with the entry, exit
and holding at the level of the center of the dhati channel, by the key [practice] of the energy and mind functioning in unison, you can make the wind-energies move directly through the dhati channel. Here again, while first you have to construct this on purpose and make the wind- energies enter and exit in such a way, when you become accustomed to it, conditioned by your vajra recitation, you have experienced the properly defined injection of the wind-energies there [in the central dhati channel].
As for the sign of that [happening], when you have not practiced vajra recitation, the [wind-energies] move in each of the left and right nostils. When you practice vajra recitation, before very long the wind- energies definitely begin to be drawn into an equal flow, as the vajra recitation merely injects the wind-energies there [in the central channel].
You should understand that this also [happens] when you meditate on the
? [VI. B.
The translation by Zhiwa Od:
If you did not also know that yoga
By the yoga of supreme differentiation,
is better, and there he also translates, "Understanding the reality of wind- energy. "
As for not being able to understand that meaning without the per- sonal instructions of the mentor, [it is because] "it transcends expression and expressible. " "Unclearly" means that you will not understand it clearly. As for apprehending wrongly the meaning of the textual refer- ence, that is "wrongly seeing. " Thus having known [wrongly] the reality of mantra and wind-energy, since you lack the meditation of contemplat-
ing that [correctly], it is difficult even for buddhas to release the knot at the heart center by the power of yoga. The translation of Zhiwa Od says:
Even buddhas find it hard to attain.
In this [Vajra Rosary] Tantra it is said that the reality of mantra is to be understood by the kindness of the yogini and the speech of the mentor. Therefore, "yogini" does not mean the mentor. ''Who then? " if
you ask. In this Tantra's chapter on the characteristics of the formation of the channels, it says that by condensing the seventy-two channels, they
3 1 2 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
become the channels numbered according to the twenty-four holy places such as Pulliramalaya; ! 157aJ again condensing those [into] the eight channels which are the exact measure of the heart center; those eight again [are condensed into] the three channels of the center of the heart center; and those three again are united to become the single dhati itself. You should understand this pattern through the Yogini Tantra, according to [this Vajra Rosary Tantra]. And that Tantra teaches the reason for necessity for the vajra recitation, the reality of mantra and wind, to open the heart center channel knot; in that way, it intends the instruction in the [Unexcelled] Clear Articulation 100,000 and so forth, given in response to the inquiry of the yoginis, about the first formation of the channels and
the final ultimate places of compression [of the wind-energies].
As for the above statements of that kind, the vajra god VajrapaQi implored [Vajradhara] with [this] vajra petition [in the Vajra Rosary
Tantra]:
Oh Saviour of beings, I pray you to teach
The opening of the drop, with its rationale.
Who knows it, quickly practicing the supreme yoga, Will accomplish the opening of the knot.
These beings of the three realms
Will go quickly to supreme accomplishment.
"The opening of the drop" refers to the means of opening the reality of wind-energy and mantra; by knowing which, you can open the heart center knot through the practice of the supreme yoga of meditation, and thus you will proceed quickly to the supreme accomplishment. So he prayed to the Savior of Beings please to teach it. As for the answer given to that request [in the Vajra Rosary Tantra] :
The Vajrin thus having been asked, He said to the Vajra Lord:
''The nature of the supreme secret Which is not stated clearly anywhere, That opening of the drop -
I will explain-you listen to it!
Inthe sky chamberoftheheart-lotus,
The intuitive wisdom vajra always dwells, Showing truly the lower and the upper, 1157bl
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ?
3 1 3
Home of the great life and evacuative energies. There again, in the center of the hard to open, It is wrapped up by three knots.
These defeat the evacuative energies,
Which do not succeed going upward. These also defeat the fivefold energies; The vitalizing, evacuative, ascending, Pervading, and metabolic wind-energies. These flow from the five tips,
And depend on the five channels.
The expansive, the extremely expansive,
The crazy, the falling, and the friendly-
You should know these as the five channels; Under the vajra, they clearly spread.
In the center of the upper life-energy [channel], They go into the vajra hub realm of space. "Vitalizing," the great wind-energy,
Emerging depending upon the knot,
Is also defeated and moves fivefold.
On the tips of the five channels,
The moon-portion and luminance . . .
So it continues as previously quoted.
Here, what is not clearly stated in any other Tantra, the extremely
secret point, is this yoga of opening the channel-knot of the heart center by the vajra recitation. As for the knot which is to be opened, it is in the void space in the chamber of the dhati channel in the center of the chan- nel wheel of the heart center, at the height of the home of the wisdom vajra indestructible, and it is wrapped three times by three extremely hard to open knots. From the right, the rasana channel, and from the left, the lalana channel, each wrap three knots. Although that makes six, there
are three if you take both in common.
That knot blocks the evacuative energy and does not allow it to go
upward, meaning that it does not release it upward within the dhati beyond the boundary of the knot, though I have already explained above the general upward movement [not in the dhati channel] of the evacu- ative energy. Defeated by the [knot], it becomes fivefold; [ISSaJ it is not that the evacuative energy moves in the five wind-energies, but below
3 1 4 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
the block by the knot the five wind-energies move downward. They move pervasively below the previously mentioned wisdom vajra. That is according to what is stated in this Tantra about drawing downward the evacuative wind-energies.
The word "again" shows that the five wind-energies also move upwards. In regard to the five, the life-energy etc. , in order, proceed from the five channels called "expansive" etc. In the upper center of the hub of the vajra, the life-energy emerges from the sphere of space of the channel-
chamber of the life energy, and also one should add that it moves in its five forms.
As for being defeated depending on the knot, because the upper life-energy wind is blocked by that knot, within that [dhati channel] it is not allowed to go downward. As the same [text, the Vajra Rosary Tantra,] state s :
The upper ones also go downward;
Even though defeated by the life-energy, They also are within the life-channel, Entering and facing down,
They do not go downward,
Bound by the knot of ignorance.
As for the defeat of the life-energy wind's movement, to translate it "defeated by the life-energy" is not felicitious. Although the upper wind- energies do go downward, they do not go downward within the central channel from the level of the knots. Because it is taught that ignorance is the reason, the translation of Zhiwa Od, "the machine of the knot of ignorance," is not good.
It is said that the life-energy wind moves with the five wind-energies which are "Dragon," etc. , from the upper channel chamber [above the heart knot], and that it drives the five wind-energies upward to the doors of the senses. Here, the {Vajra Rosary] Tantra states that the wind-energy, the chariot of consciousness, mixing with the instincts of consciousness and engaging with objects, 1158bl generates the [eighty] instinctual natures, that it wanders in samsara by the power of being polluted by the instincts, and that "without that, there is no life-cycle. " Just after that it state s :
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 3 1 5
Thus, in order to abandon the life-cycle,
Meditate with the greatest effort
The clear state of the opening of the drop:
Not known [usually] due to other unknowing [ senses] ,95 When you have opened that central knot,
You will become [the supreme] accomplishment.
Thus, this Tantra states that, in order to purify the instincts for wandering in life-cycle, you should ''open the drop," that is, cause the opening of the chamber of the egg of ignorance which binds the heart center dhati channel, meditating on the reality of energy and mantra. Until you dissolve the life-wind-energy and evacuative energy, which generate the [natural] instinctual constructs, into the heart center indestructible, the clear light will not fully arise. For that purpose, you must open the heart center channel knot. "Opening that" means opening it by [meditating on] the reality [of mantra and wind-energy] .
Thus, the Vajra Rosary sixth chapter expresses the need for open- ing the heart center channel knot; that, if you open that with the reality of mantra, you will achieve the superknowledges of sword and pill, etc. , and the great seal accomplishment; that the reality of mantra is the recita- tion combining HOMand HO with inhalation and exhalation; and that if you practice it for six months, you will certainly achieve [accomplish- ments] .
Here, you might wonder, "Well, is it the teaching of reality that the vajra recitation of the two syllables opens the channel knot? Or is it the vajra recitation of the three syllables? "
Of the two types of "reality of mantra" stated to "open [the heart knot] by the reality of mantra," one is stated in the [ Vajra Rosary] sixth chapter and the second is stated in the [Vajra Rosary] fifteenth chapter:
The vajras of body, speech and mind,
You should pronounce reciting three mantras; ! 1 59al Thereby you will swiftly achieve accomplishments, And will transcend the reality of mantra.
95 Thanks to David Kittay for helping me clarify the meaning of this line, with the help of Alarhkakala? ha's commentary.
? 3 1 6 ? And:
Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
As for teaching the reality of mantra, It illuminates the unperceivable stage, The cause of Vajrasattva himself, Possessing all the virtues of mantra,
The vow of body, speech and mind. Supreme wisdom generates that reality, Reality that concentrates the sense of all,
The reality of mantra which is unexcelled- Repeat it for six months, you will achieve [Accomplishments] ; otherwise no way.
Thus, it is very clearly stated that by practicing for six months through the lotus of the heart center the three-syllable reality of mantra and energy, you will achieve [accomplishments]. Therefore both the two- letter and three-letter vajra recitation are undoubtedly intended by the [Vajra Rosary] Tantra to open the channel knot.
As for how to open it, from the same text:
Having named the sound HOM and the drop HO/:l, By opening with the two wind-energies
You cause the opening of the ignorance-knot.
For example, just as when the chamber of a bamboo is blocked, putting a long spoon in there and pulling it in and out opens it up, the inhalation and exhalation of the energy also opens up [the knot] like that.
The same [text] states:
The being who is lacking the A HAM,
Is like a tree whose root is cut.
If you lack the knowledge of the definitive meaning of A HAM, it is like
having the root [of your practice] cut off. [It continues]:
A is explained as the life-energy wind,
And likewise the evacuative energy is said to be HAM.
As for those two becoming one, That is renowned as A HAM.
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 3 1 7
That is what is stated [in the Vajra Rosary Tantra]. This method merges the vitalizing and evacuative wind-energies in the home of the heart center indestructible.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"b"ii" - Showing how that release of the heart
Of the two ways [ - interpretable and definitive - ] of collecting the mantras of the three letters, 1 159bJ as for collecting the mantras of inter- pretable meaning: according to the Vajra Rosary fifteenth chapter, there are three [syllables], the first vowel which is A, the fifth vowel which is the letter U, and the last syllable of the last division of KA CA TA TA PA, which is MA; then from A and U comes 0, the U becoming non- manifest, and then, putting an 0 sign upon the MA letter you get OM.
Then, according to this Tantra's chapter on the essence of body, speech and mind, in place of U, 0 is written in all three translations, which is not correct; according to the commentary an U syllable is written, which is correct. At the beginning of the vowels there are two A's; and there is the warmth factor, which is the warmth [sibilant] division's last letter, HA; and as for the first two of three, with regard to similar syllables, the former becomes long, and the latter is erased, leaving one long A [with a visarga terminal If sound attached]. As for the H letter having no [vowel to give it] life, the commentary explains that it should be put in the place
of a strong [terminal] point; on two occasions the H letter is mentioned. The heat factor H letter, by being adorned with the sixth vowel- long 0-becomes HO. By adding the M letter which is the end of the PA
division as an anusvara terminal point above, there is HOM.
In the text of the commentary, "Having the last part of the heat [sibilant class]," Here, the commentary explains this indicates a crescent moon. In that way, you should interpret it according to the Integrated
Practices' statement that each of the three letters arises from three letters. As for the definitive meaning collection of the mantras, there are
? three .
the same [Vajra Rosary] Tantra it says:
As for the way of bringing together the definitive meaning OM, in
A abides in the lotus of the Dharma wheel, Pervading the wheel of wind-energy.
center channel knot is the principle channel knot releasel
3 1 8 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp Only this is the great wind-energy,
Everywhere it is called "the life-energy. "
Thus, as for the definitive meaning of the A letter of the three letters of the letter OM, is explained as the life-energy wind. [t60aJ In the transla- tion of the [Vajra Rosary] Commentary, [the last line of the verse] is given [in Tibetan] as:
The so-called life-energy collects everything.
It is explained that this means that all wind-energies are collected in it.
[The Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
As for the [U in the]96 OM, it abides in the beatific wheel, With its likeness of fire and sun,
Home between the limits of throat and crown,
It pervades as the body of radiant energy.
This means that the definitive meaning of the U letter is that it pervades from the beatific wheel up to the great bliss wheel. Its color is like fire and like sunlight, and it is a body of blazing energy, its actuality shown to be the ascending energy. In the translations of the commentary, Zhiwa
Od and [the translator] Ra write U, which is correct. [The Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
In the place called "the great bliss wheel" Is the MA letter, just as a drop.
Its height is twelve finger-widths.
It dwells in the place of a royal u? hr:ti? ha.
Thus, the definitive meaning of the MA letter is the spirit of enlighten- ment drop, located from the brow level measured twelve fingers up to the place of the crown protuberance. In Zhiwa Od's translation [of the Vajra Rosary Commentary] he writes:
As for its height, it is across twelve fingers, Dwelling within the U! ,ihr:ti? ha.
96 This should be "U," not "OM," as lhe following commentary indicates, since it explains lhe definitive meaning of lhe U in the middle of the OM. Derge printing has 0.
? Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 3 1 9
Just as the OM is placed on the crown in the interpretable meaning, in the definitive meaning three things-[namely] the vitalizing life-energy. the ascending energy, and the HAM drop - are collected in the interior of the channel knot of the dhati channel at the great bliss wheel.
As for the way of collecting the definitive-meaning A/:l letter, [the Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
The letter A has already been explained; It is the supreme life-energy wind. . .
and:
A from the lotus of the Dharma wheel,
Becomes a double letter A at the throat. Life-energy itself and the evacuative energies, Are wholly bound by the HA letter
To dwell in the center of the throat [wheel] .
Thus, the heart center life-energy, [160bl combined with the throat center ascending energy, the two becoming a double A, is the [definitive] meaning of "long A. " The third, the evacuative energy, is the meaning of what is symbolized by HA. The meaning of the A/:l letter placed in the throat is said to be the collection [of these energies] inside the central channel of the channel knot of the beatific wheel.
As for how to collect the definitive-meaning HOM, [the Vajra Rosary Tantra states:]
As for HA, it is the energy named "evacuative. " It dwells in the center of the anal secret place. The [long] 0 letter is the wind going upward, Dwelling in the lotus of the throat.
The MA letter is the life-energy.
In the wind-wheel of the forehead
They become one. When in the heart center, They are declared the heart seed.
So here the meaning of HA is evacuative [energy], and the meaning of MA is the life-energy pervading the wind wheel in the interval from the heart center to the brow. The meaning of the [long] 0 is the upward-
going or ascending energy, the third [of these three wind-energies]. As the HOMsyllable is set in the heart center, it is said that it compresses
. no ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
[all three winds) within the dhati channel in the center of the Dharma wheel channel knot. Saying twice "they become one," [you should) apply this also in the same way to the definitive meanings of OM and A. /:1.
As for thus explaining the definitive meanings of the three letters, it indicates a merging of the life-energy, evacuative and ascending wind- energies within the dhati channel, having released the three wheels'
channel knots. To consecrate body, speech and mind by setting in the three places the three definitive meaning syllables OM A. /:1 HOM, as taught in many authoritative mantric treatises, that is the way to give a blessing.
In [response to] that statement [in the Vajra Rosary Tantra], Vajra- p8J). i [says]:
I understand the verbal meaning of three vajras And the opening of their places -
[Now,] who is the master in their center?
What does the Lord declare? " II6Ial
Thus, though he has understood the merging of the wind-energies as the definitive meaning creation of the three syllables by [each] uniting three syllables [and wind-energies], and also, where in the body's chan- nel wheels the mergings occur, he asks about what sort of master is there within the center of those three. In answer to that [the Lord declares] :
You ask for the hidden meaning
Of the supreme secret of secrets, Which is not taught in all the Tantras- I will fully explain; so do you listen! The master of the seed of the heart
Within it all, is mental-construct-free; Whereby the other [two] Lords
Will also be obstructed and removed.
The [Lord declares that], in the place of the released channel knots ofthe three channel wheels of heart, throat and crown, within the merged three wind-energies of life-energy, evacuative, etc. , "this is the great key point. " [It is] the point which is greatest secret of secrets, hidden within otherTantras. So [while I] explain this, you should listen. Within all three of those, the definitive meaning HOM syllable, the seed of the heart, is the master merger within the dhati channel [central chamber] of the
Chapter VI- Speech Isolation in Practice ? 32 1
released heart channel-knot. Why? The release of the heart channel knot is the freedom from mental constructions. It is the supreme of causes of cutting off [the instinctual constructs]; because, unless you hold the wind- energies there without moving, those wind-energies become the chief thing that moves the constructs to obscure and deprive [you of accom- plishments] .
Or else, as for the other Lords, the body and speech vajras other than the mind vajra, and the places of those two, their crown and throat channel knots are [automatically] destroyed by the release of the mind vajra channel knot, [161bl which you should understand is what is meant by "obstructed and removed. " This refers to the key point which is taught below that when you release the heart center channel knot, by the power of that the other knots are released. The commentary [says] that "among the three letters the HOM letter is chief, because all things depend upon the mind. " However, that explanation [is too simplistic, and] comes from not properly discovering the definitive meaning of the three syllables.
Then, [the Vajra Rosary Tantra] states:
Third, you, the yogi/ni, realize
The thought-free great miracle.
By stopping all wind-energies,
You realize [reality] in this very life.
As for the "third," it is the entry of the wind-energy into the place of the release of the heart center channel knot, which is the verbal meaning of the mind-vajra. As for "realize," that [mind-vajra] becomes manifest to the yogi/ni. At that time, the freedom from mental constructions is a miracle, and [you should] add that you generate the miraculous orgasmic
wisdom. "Realize reality" means that it is miraculous. As for the reason, it is because all wind-energies and thoughts cease, since you can collect them in the heart center indestructible. Here [Buddha Vajradhara] makes more explicit the reason previously explained that the heart seed is the master.
That shows that compressing the wind-energies in the heart center is the great vital key for ceasing all thought constructs and the wind- energies that move them, which shows that compressing them in other channel centers does not have that much power; since this [Vajra Rosary]
is the authoritative text that teaches the reason why compression in the heart center is the main practice. Then, it [goes on to] state:
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In the center of the emanation and Dharma wheels, [The Buddha] said there are two lotuses;
One of sixty-four and one of eight petals,
Their blooms facing upward and downward. Relying on the above and the below,
Life and evacuative energies [ 1 62a] circulate. Just those two are clearly stated
To be the wind-energies of instinctual notions. The two essences of body and speech,
The Ialana and the rasana [channels] .
The emanation center has sixty-four petals, and the truth [Dharma] center has eight. In regard to the fourth line, the commentary aptly states, "they dwell like a jewel-sack," which means that the heart center lotus facing downward and the navel center lotus facing upward, as explained in the Samputa [Tantra], stand in a shape like a jewel-sack with its two halves joined together. These verses teach the condition of the heart and navel center wheels, and also that the circulation of the vitalizing and evacuative wind-energies located above and below produce the [eighty] instinctual notions. Thereafter, [the Vajra Rosary] continues:
[In] the supreme channel, the avadhiiti, Supreme supreme, central between those two, Lies the wind-energy free of instinctual notions, Always circulating. all-pervading.
The yogi/ni, whatever s/he attains,
Always can accomplish the aims of beings. The specific natural pattern of energy, Whichever prevails of the hundred and eight, At all times remains prevailing.
Not understood by the childish yogi/ni,
In one instant, manifestly perfect enlightenment Is attained thereby, according to this Tantra.
Instinctual notions are cut off when you inject the energy into the dhati that lies in the center of the two [side] channels. That channel is superior to the two side channels. A yogi/ni who attains that can benefit others, prevailing over the wind-energies that generate the hundred and eight notional patterns. This is not understood by a creation stage [yogi/ni],
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 323
Further, however you effect attainment, It is pronounced to be rational.
First the great yogi/ni,
Good-hearted one, meditates quiescence.
By the yoga of the creation stage, Having made the seal of ferocity, In the nine doors of the faculties, All of them are entirely bound.
Repeating HO M, perform the peerless, Supremely uninterrupted,
Practice for six months;
Afterward, you will attain in an instant.
Here the "seal" is the great seal, the deity body developed in the creation stage. The commentary calls the "ferocity seal" the "blazing seal," which refers to the creation stage's burning away conceptual notions of ordinariness. "Reciting HO M is one aspect of practicing the vajra recitation. Thereby, you compress within the wind-energies back from the eye and so on, the nine sense doors, which [process] is de-
scribed in the two lines from [the one with] "faculties. " Thereafter, it continues:
Wherefore, having recited that [HO kt.
The heart lotus [knot] is destroyed,
[And the navel center knot also], by gazing up. Then, though you performed the embrace
Of the lotus of the secret [center] ,
The two conceptual notion energies
Still go, along with their patterns.
Freedom from thoughts bestows the bliss - [Then,] you will attain by the reality of mantra, And you will stay in the avadhati stream.
that by injecting the two wind-energies into the dhati, l162bl in an instant, that is quickly, you are said to attain the clear light of manifest buddha- hood. In order to inject the wind-energies into the dhati, first you must perfect the creation stage, and then there is the stage where you must
practice the vajra recitation; [as the Vajra Rosary states:]
324 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
Energy having opened the center of the brow, You attain - and the joy of such attainment Continuously arises and does not end.
Thus, the first two lines teach the destruction of the heart center channel knot by practicing the vajra recitation for six months. The trans- lation of the commentary by Zhiwa Od and [the translator] Ra says, "the heart center lotus goes by looking upward"; [163a] and Darma Tsondru translates it as above. The commentary explains that the meaning of "goes
by looking upward" is that the [jewel sack's two halves] break open their cover as they join together the [heart and navel] channel wheels, and that such opening, taking the "lotus of the secret [center]" as the emanation wheel, is the undoing of the binding of the jewel sack; so it does not seem to differ from the previous [translation. ]
The heart and navel wheels face downward and upward respec- tively, but are not united [forming an enclosure], so it is not a question of opening each of them individually.
In this Tantra's teaching of the six channel wheels, the secret [geni- tal] center wheel is not mentioned; yet in the verse "It manifests coming and going in the throat center, heart center, navel center, and secret lotus," a "secret lotus" is mentioned apart from the navel [center], which does not indicate the emanation wheel. This Tantra teaches that the vajra recitation "opens" the knot, "destroys" the knot, and "conquers" the knot;
here again it teaches the "destruction" of the knot by the vajra recitation; therefore "destroying the heart center lotus" refers to the releasing of the heart center channel knot. "Destroyed by looking upward" refers to the navel channel knot. In releasing the heart center channel knot, it must happen in the sequence of the death process. The Sheaf of Instructions explains that you reverse the heart lotus upward at the time of practicing [soul] ejection, and the Great Seal Drop states:
The life-energy wind in the heart center channel, When it does not function even for an instant,
Its lotus is turned upside down,
And in an instant it goes upward.
Thus, it seems the heart lotus must be reversed upward. In that Tantra, the navel seems not to be mentioned explicitly, (tfl. \h) and the heart center is widely recommended; or else, it is as mentioned the "navel of the heart
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 325
center lotus. " In some texts it reads "if you don't eliminate it for a mere instant. " supporting the interpretation that it means binding the life- energy wind there and stabilizing it. The "secret center lotus union" refers to the knot by the rasand and laland channels uniting around the central channel.
So, here it is taught that the navel and secret center's knots are released when the heart center channel knot is released. "The midbrow is opened by energy" shows that the wind-energies open the wheels' chan- nel knots, meaning that all the other channel knots are opened by open- ing that [heart center] knot. When the [heart] channel knot is released it cuts off the vitalizing and evacuating wind-energies' circulation in other channels. causing them to circulate only in the central channel dhati alone, giving rise to the unceasing stream of great bliss free of thoughts; thus it declares that the reality of mantra is realized by the vajra recitation.
Those explanations, just as the Vajra Rosary repeatedly states "you will achieve by means of the reality of mantra alone," and also [as] the Noble father and sons [teach], do not explain any other explicit yoga of meditation of wind-energy, but explain the vajra recitation itself. Thus it seems to be the indispensable method that grants the great certainty; and so I have explained it extensively.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"c" - Having meditated life-energy control, the stage of generating experience]
The third has two parts: [i"] How to produce experience by medi- tating on the heart center indestructible; and [ii''] How to produce expe- rience by meditating on the other life-energy control practices.
tating on the heart center indestructible]
As explained above, it is taught that by gathering the energy into the heart center, clear light arises. In the Illumination of the Lamp it is stated that, before entering into clear light, the process of dissolving earth into water, etc. , [164aJ gives rise to the five signs, mirage, etc. And it states that this happens not only on the occasion of entry into objective clear
light, but also on all occasions of the arisal of the four voids, after the energy has been collected into the dhati channel and has dissolved there.
? ? How to produce experience by medi-
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'i'R"6"c'T' -
326 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
Thus. meditating on the indestructible in the heart center gives rise to the five signs.
In the Persona/ Instruction it says:
You should set the mind in the drop. Holding your faculty there,
The earth element enters into water; In tum, that water enters into fire;
Then the fire enters into the wind,
And the wind enters into the [subtle] mind.
When your mind just enters into nondual wisdom,
The signs [of dissolution] ensue.
Because Vajrasattva enters [your central channel] , The five signs arise, appearing
Mirage-like, like smoke,
Like a candle and like fireflies,
And like a cloudless sky.
Also, Kukuripa says [in his Vajrasattva Sadhana] :
With the intention of great effort, Regard the drop of shape itself. Again, entering into that,
The five or eight signs will emerge. Then you will abide in clear light, Abiding as long as you like,
A day, a month, a year, etc.
Then all your activities such as the aims of beings Will effortlessly be accomplished.
The five signs are the [usual] five, mirage, etc. The eight signs add the three luminances, [with signs of] moon, sun, and darkness, onto those. Since Vaidyapada explains that there are three signs [within each sign], as the false earth etc. are ready to be eliminated, slightly elimi- nated, and totally eliminated, [164bl you must understand that there are many degrees of these signs.
It is taught that these signs become more clear [as you progress] from the earlier to later [stages], being mirage-like, etc. However, among the three opinions of various persons, expressed as "It is not that they arise seeming just like them," "The consciousness which has the signs
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 327
has various degrees of stability or variability," or "The smoke-like, etc. , visions arise," the latter one is best.
Further, the visions of [the signs] like moon, sun, and darkness happen at the very time of the [states of] luminance, radiance, and immi- nence. The vision of a cloudless sky is the time of the universal void. The signs such as mirage-likeness, etc. , are the preliminary signals of the wisdoms of the four voids being produced in your mind-stream.
In the Tantras, infinite praises are lavished on the clear light of the universal void and the orgasmic joy, which, as explained above, is the yoga of bliss and void practiced by one who is expert in the way of indi- visibly uniting bliss and voidness. As for the first development of such distinctive bliss, it is definitely necessary that you gather the left and right wind-energies and dissolve them into the dhati channel.
As for that [development], you will never produce it no matter how long you practice, if you lack the direct meditation on the wind-energies in paths of outer and inner life-energy control, which is the art of pene- trating the vital points in the body, and the yogas of the drops, etc. , even though you have incisively determined the view of voidness and know how to cultivate it unerringly. Thus, you need definitely to meditate on what is taught in the authoritative treatises about the art of penetrating the vital points in the body. When you meditate on that, if you are one of those who wish your meditation to reach the vital point unerringly, you must definitely experience the signs which are the preliminary signals of the production of the orgasmic joy or the universal void wisdom. [16Sal
And that is the key point of why so much praise is lavished on those signs.
However, you should bear in mind that even when you practice only the settling of the mind in nonconceptuality, some simulation of those signs will arise. Thus it is extremely difficult to tell precisely the difference between such [simulations] and the signs which arise by medi- tating on the art of penetrating the vital points in the body - [so] you
must be skillful! As for the [genuine] signs which arise from penetrating the vital points in the body, they begin with the signs from the initial slight inward reversal of the wind-energies, which [usually] move totally outward from the doors of the senses, from their [actual] slight reversal. from their being slightly injected into the central channel. and so forth. There are many stages of distinctive [energyJ reversal signs and actual [energy] reversals on the occasions when the path has become advanced.
328 ? BrilliantllluminationoftheLamp
So do not be content with thinking [wrongly] that all of the benefits explained for the true [signs] fully function with the [merely] simulated signs, and, even though you have the real signs, do not be content with just having found the tip of the nose [of the full experiences]. But, under- standing clearly the lower and higher stages, you must seek the distinc- tive excellences of the highest stage.
If you understand all of those procedures well, in the many treatises of the great adepts, such as the Personal Instruction of His Holiness [Maiji ushri], [and the treatises of] Nagarjunapada, Kukuripa, GhaQta- pada, etc. , there are statements regarding the perfection stage which explain the art of penetrating the vital points in the body such as energy,
drop, and letter visualizations, statements that you must definitely gener- ate wisdom meditating on the drop in the heart center, and statements that there is no doubt that you will blaze with wisdom. Finding the mar- vellous certitude from these, [I6SbJ you will develop the resolve from your heart to make these practices your essential [purpose]. People of inferior discrimination who don't understand this accurately, do not understand the key points of the Tantras by means of the instructions of the great adepts, practice the perfection stage as a partial meditation on voidness, and even though they might try out numerous samadhis properly described in those [treatises], they tend to think that "This is not the supreme perfection stage," and then, [tragically,] they take a false
path as the essence of their lives.
Therefore, since the unerring voidness is extremely difficult to real-
ize, and the Tantras and adepts' treatises are very deep when it concerns the extraordinary bliss, very hard to subtly understand, it seems that uniting bliss and void is extremely difficult. Nevertheless, if you know their vital points roughly and do not mistake their distinctive arts, you will correctly develop great bliss by the power of cultivating them. Even meditating only that is an extremely wondrous samadhi, very different from other things claimed to be profound.
About the vision of the cloudless sky, the fifth sign, two types arise; one from the meditation which depends on the personal instruc- tions on how to penetrate the vital points in the body and another from mere one-pointed samadhi meditation without those [instructions]. This is very difficult to differentiate for those unskilled in the key points of the Tantras. Even as for what is taught in the Tantras, there is one version [of the cloudless sky samadhi] explained in other Tantras concerning [its
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 329
arisal on] the occasion of slightly withdrawing the wind-energies within, and another here. [Here,] when we talk about the fifth sign, we are talking about the time of the universal voidness clear light that is the last of the four voids. Before that, it is necessary for there to be the three states of luminance, radiance and imminence which arise with the signs of moon- like, sun-like, and dark-like, and those can only arise by dissolving the wind-energies into the central channel. Thus, the meanings [of the two types of arisal] are different. I I M11 )
Now some followers of the Marpa school have said that there is no certainy about the precise arrangement of the eight signs and the aware- nesses holding the signs. Nevertheless, the intention of the treatises is that they should arise in a certain way. And it seems that they do arise in that way for those who have incorporated the vital points of the art of compressing the wind-energies. Now if you understand well the key point of meditating the indestructible in the heart center and you meditate on it for a long time, from the time when you first generate the wisdom of the four voids, it is called the "simulated mind isolation. " Thus from that point of view, though it is fine to call it "mind isolation," it is not mind isolation true to its definition.
Further, as for that, there are the two arisals of the four voids, in the emergent order and in the reverse order; and of those, the former is easier and the latter is a bit harder. As for that [arisal] of the four voids, you must let [the process run its course], just as long as you stay steady in each [void]. When you arise from them, you visualize your embodi- ment as before [you entered], which is to perceive [yourself] as just a drop. As Kukuripa says [in his Vajrasattva Siidhana]:
At the time you arise from that samadhi,
Do not think of some other thing,
But always hold [yourself as] that same drop.
By that artful method, once you compress the wind-energies and dissolve them into the dhati channel, you get the ability to generate the four voids. When you visualize [yourself as] a drop, compressing the wind-energies is very easy; without spending a long time at it, you are able to develop the four voids. By the very holding of the mind aimed at
the visualization of [yourself as] the drop, and so on, in the most greatly vital point of the body, you compress the wind-energies into the dhati channel and generate the orgasmic wisdom; and this seems to be the
330 ? BrilliantIlluminationoftheLamp
extremely wondrous point which fascinates the wise. So you should understand the qualities of the extremely great differences involved when you use forceful methods of compressing the wind-energies, such as being capable or not and being stable or not, depending on whether you [know well or] do not know well this key point of the wind-energy yoga-[I66bl which is not even [slightly] rivaled by any other ways of
holding the mind.
How to produce experience by medi-
The second has three parts: [A "'] How to generate month-by-month experience by practicing vajra recitation; [B'"] How to make the wind- energies dissolve into the central dhati channel by vajra recitation; and [c'"] How to make the furor-fire ignite.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"c"ii''A'" - How to generate month-by-month
When you have completed coarse and subtle creation stages and have practiced the body isolation, as for how you should practice vajra recitation in the first month, the Vajra Rosary states:
First, exhalations and the inhalations, Having the definite count of twenty-one Thousand and six hundred
In the course of a day and a night, Focusing 'til you achieve that count
Throughout twenty-seven days - That continuous yoga
Is considered [successful] counting.
As for the last part of this verse, the Zhiwa Od translation says "you should consider the number again and again. "
In a single day [and night], counting inhalations and exhalations as one, you have 2 1 ,600 breaths. Then, over twenty-seven days, until you gain the certainty of the count of just how much the wind-energies move in a day and night, it is taught that you should count them again and again, and that, during the count of each day and night period, you should keep [inhalation and exhalation] even, without increase or decrease, excluding
? ? ? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'dTB"6"c"ii" -
tating on the other life-energy control practices]
experience by practicing vajra recitation !
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 331
holding [the breath]. When the breaths of each time period are even, the great elements of the body become equalized, and when that happens, the virtues produced depending on the body are easily produced - that is the necessity [of this practice].
As for the way of practicing the second month, [the Vajra Rosary states] :
Then after that you should recite accordingly, [With] the vital life-wind-energies
In each session and break;
You should mark [your] control of them. l l67al Then, counting 2,700 [breaths],
You should hold them truly.
Then with the form of determination, Over twenty-seven days,
Dividing into the four wheels,
With certainty day and night . . .
Thus, in the second month, in each of eight time periods, you should keep [your breaths even] , using the procedure of [counting the] moving of the 2700 wind-energies. The former month's practice was easy; this one is difficult. Now the commentary explains that in each of the sessions there is a set of 900 breaths multiplied by three as they are inhaling, hold- ing or exhaling, that being how it derives 2700; but that is not a good [interpretation]. 97 Because then the [valid] teaching that in one day there are 24 [sets of] 900 breaths would be incorrect; because there are only eight sessions. 98 "You should make it definite in 27 [days]" means that you should practice the vajra recitation with the four wind-energies that
emerge from the four wheels.
As for the way of practice in the third month, [the Vajra Rosary
states] :
97 The correct interpretation is that each of the 2700 breaths include inhalation, exhala- tion, and retention.
9B This means that 900 times 24 is 2 1 ,600 and so each hour has 900 breaths, and each of the eight sessions is three-hours.
? 332 ?
Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
By making effort staying with that, You should attend to it differently.
By moving in the channel wheel Ascertaining inhalation and exhalation, By the yoga of certain holding
You should investigate the channel wheel, And by opening the wheel channel During twenty-seven days . . .
From that kind of equalizing the energy in sessions, by the art of ascer- taining the moving of the energy of exhalation and inhalation in the channel wheel, the place where the energy moves, you should analyze the differences in the channel wheels during the 27 days. This means that you should clearly see individually the channels within the channel wheels.
Now the way of practicing in the fourth month, [the Vajra Rosary states] :
Then, you should discern the true sign
By the opening of its places,
And to the places which are individually noted, [167bJ You should strongly move 108 times.
The supreme practice that is thought-free,
Its nature being the abandoning of thought, Master of the natural instincts of all things, Move it strongly 108 times.
This is truly the supreme yoga,
Through which, during 27 days,
The yogi/ni who meditates its nature, Meditates intensely as it stands.
This states that, having individually determined the channels, the yogi/ni meditates the nature of the wind-energies as they stand, sees the 108 wind- energies moving in the channel in the fourth month, and so they are ascer- tained.
This teaches the supreme yoga of the vajra recitation that is the means of cutting off habitual thoughts, the art of entering into clear light
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 333
that abandons notions of the instinctual natures of all things, while men- tioning "conceptual thoughts" three times, and "this" once. 99
states]:
The yogi/ni who has instinctual thoughts, Then turns the yoga away from them, And the great energy of thoughtlessness Is moved into the channel wheel.
Then, having been fully bound by the addictions, S/he determines the ultimate reality [of energy], And during the twenty-seven days,
The intelligent [yogi/ni] should eliminate
The practices of the beginners.
Zhiwa Od's translation reads, "The intelligent one, through elimi- nating. . . . "
In the fifth month, depending on the consummation of the vajra recitation, the wind-energy yogas posited as [for] beginners are given up by intelligent yogi/nis, along with the wind-energy-driven instinctual thoughts, and they then make the great wind-energy that develops in- stinctual thoughtlessness move in the channel wheel. And this is the occasion when you begin to reverse the wind-energies [168aJ into the place of the indestructible.
As for "the ultimate reality of energy," you should add that the ascertainment of reality eliminates being driven by the binding addictions. As for the way of practice in the sixth month, [the Vajra Rosary
states] :
99 Tsong Khapa is perhaps suggesting here that the mention of "conceptual thoughts" (rnam rtog) three times (I can only count two in this quote, unless we take rang bzhin as rang bzin rtog pa) refer to the three states of the subtle mind - luminance, radiance, and imminence-and "this" to the clear light transparence.
Then those purifications,
By the power of true yoga,
Those conceptual notions of life-energy control Are totally abandoned,
? As for the way to practice in the fifth month, [the Vajra Rosary
334? BrilliantIlluminationoftheLamp
The reality of energy moves,
And you should meditate the supreme yoga. By this supreme nondual yoga,
During the twenty-seven days,
You stabilize the reality of energy.
And the vacillating mind is purified.
In the sixth month, by the power of meditating vajra recitation which has stability in its moving of the reality of energy, you abandon instinctual thoughts and the life-wind-energies and controls. And you also purify the mind bound by its instinctual thought, which gets distracted towards objects. As for those [procedures of the sixth month] they are
given the designations of [ 1 ] counting, [2] conforming, [3] notions of the difference of places, [4] notions of the difference of times, [5] reversal of the wind-energies, and [6] total purity.
As for [this statement about] the complete release of the heart center channel knot at the end of practicing the six months of vajra recitation, it is intending the disciple of extremely sharp faculties.
In many contexts in this Tantra, [the Buddha] does not mention holding [the breath], as other than just exhaling and inhaling. But when he mentions "teaching coming and going," the commentators explain that it refers to the going and the not going [of the breath]. Nevertheless, they [go on to say] cleary, "The yoga of the perfection stage is entering, hold- ing, and exiting. "
According to Master Go, the criterion for completing the training of the coarse wind-energies is the clarity of their movement; ( 168bJ which [amounts to] the clarity of the sense-faculty direct experience of the forms of the colors [of the wind-energies], the clarity of the lack of confusion and error in regard to the forms of the counting, the clarity in
the nature of the sounds of the form of the three letters [OM Al:l HO t:f, and the clarity about the nature of the places [in the body], and the degrees of subtlety, speed and of weight. The sign of completing it is that no sudden illness can occur.
The criterion of completing the training of the subtle wind-energies is that you become able to mix external and internal [worlds] by causing the wind-energies of the outer universe to enter through the hair-pores of your skin and fit within your body, and by causing the the inner wind-
Chapter VI-Speech Isolation in Practice ? 335
energies to go out fill the universe; and that you feel contact and bliss by the mere touch of the outer wind-energies.
The criterion of completing your training of the branch wind- energies is said to be that you become able to project [all] your sense faculties through each sense door, and to bind them [there] in freedom from any harm, according to the system of Abhijiia. When the four wind- energies of wind, fire, earth and water move, and you bind them within without allowing them outside, respectively then, without any harm to yourself, you will fly in the sky, you will not be hurt by outer cold, you will not be pushed around even assaulted by a champion wrestler, and so on; and finally you will not be hurt by fire, etc.
How to make the wind-energies
As already explained, when you practiced the recitation that indi- visibly connects mantras and wind-energies, you experience not mere imagination, but an intense mind-transforming feeling where in your mind the wind-energies' tones resound as the three sylllables? just as, for example, [169aJ the creation stage practitioner first has to accustom him- self or herself to meditate by imagining the deity, but later his or her mind does not have to be expressly contrived but naturally transforms itself into the pride of the deity. When that happens [in vajra recitation], you can terminate both perception and conception of the difference between energy and mantra; and furthermore, having recited with the entry, exit
and holding at the level of the center of the dhati channel, by the key [practice] of the energy and mind functioning in unison, you can make the wind-energies move directly through the dhati channel. Here again, while first you have to construct this on purpose and make the wind- energies enter and exit in such a way, when you become accustomed to it, conditioned by your vajra recitation, you have experienced the properly defined injection of the wind-energies there [in the central dhati channel].
As for the sign of that [happening], when you have not practiced vajra recitation, the [wind-energies] move in each of the left and right nostils. When you practice vajra recitation, before very long the wind- energies definitely begin to be drawn into an equal flow, as the vajra recitation merely injects the wind-energies there [in the central channel].
You should understand that this also [happens] when you meditate on the
? [VI. B.
