the place where Pound
encountered
Antheil and his wife in 1928 [cf.
A-Companion-to-the-Cantos-of-Ezra-Pound-II
.
: [cf.
8 above].
137. la luna: I, "the moon. "
138. Demeter: Greek goddess of fertility.
139. contrappunto: I, "counterpoint. "
140. ch'intenerisce: I, "that softens. " Dante [Pur. VIII, 2] describes thus the twilight hour softening the hearts of the homeward
bound.
141. a sinistra la Torre: I, "to the left of the Tower. "
142. Che . . . cader: P, The 3d line of Bernart de Ventadour's "Lark" poem: "che s'oblia es laissa chazer," "who forgets and lets himself fall" [T, 427].
143. NEKUIA: Book XI of the Odyssey [1: Sources]. Odysseus, before and after the Nekuia, saw the spirits of Tyro and Alcmene in Hades rOd. II, 120; XI, 235, 266].
144. A1cmene: Amphitryon's wife. She was visited by Zeus, in the form of her husband, and bore his son, Heracles.
145. Tyro: [2: 12].
146. Charybdis: The whirlpool opposite Scylla, off the coast of Sicily, by which Odysseus had to pass rOd. XII, 104? 106].
155. Salamis [cf. 109 above].
156. Joe Gould: Joseph
1889? 1957, Greenwich Village bohemian. Cummings painted his portrait and referred to him twice in his work [Eimi, 315; CP, 1938, no. 261]. Gould, Harvard 1911, started as a police reporter but after 1917 supposedly spent his life writing An Oral
History o f Our Times, scribbled in hundreds of nickle notebooks (left in cellars and closets), a few bits of which were printed by Pound [Exile 2, 1927, 112-116] and Richard John [Pagany II, 2, Spring 1931]. After his death it transpired that very little of the history was actually written [HK]. Since both Bunting and Cummings were imprisoned because of WWI, Pound may have thought Gould was also; but the record does not reveal this.
157. cummings: edward estlin c. , 1894- 1962; American poet, author of Eimi and The Enormous Room, an account of his imprisonment by the French army at the end of WWI, during the early years of which
he served as a volunteer ambulance driver.
158. black . . . translucent: The black panther in the Roman zoo [HK].
159. Est . . . Ite: L, "It is finished, Go. " Formula used at end of Catholic Mass, derived from Christ's final words on the cross.
160. Tangier . . . flame: The seaport of NW Morocco; Pound visited it with his Aunt Frank and doubtless saw the fakir recalled here.
161. Rais Vii: Ahmed ibn? Muhammed Raisuli, 1875? 1925, Moroccan brigand who kidnapped Ion Perdicaris and his nephew, Cromwell Varley, around 1910 and collected $30,000 ransom from the U. S. But the sultan of Morocco paid back the $80,000 to avoid war with the U. S. and England [Fang, I! , 48-49]. Pound wrote an imaginary interview called "The Rais Uli Myth . . . being Tangier in Dry Point" and sent it to his father with an idea that McClure swould pubiish it.
. . . :
man must first despise himself, and then
others will despise him. A family must first destroy itself, and then others will destroy it. A kingdom must first smite itself and then others will smite it" [Legge, 704]. This Confucian idea is illustrated by the story of Wagadu in "Gassire's Lute. "
134. 4 times . . . Fasa: "Gassire's Lute," the Soninke legend, starts with these words: "Four times Wagadu stood there in all her splendor. Four times Wagadu disap? peared and was lost to human sight: once through vanity, once through falsehood, once through greed and once through dissension. Four times Wagadu changed her name. First she was called Dierra, then Agada, then Ganna, then Silla. Four times she turned her face. Once to the north, once to the west, once to the east and once to the
south. For Wagadu, whenever men have seen her, has always had four gates: one to the north, one to the west, one to the east and one to the south. Those are the directions whence the strength of Wagadu comes, the strength in which she endures no matter whether she be built of stone, wood and earth or lives but as a shadow in the mind and longing of her children. For really, Wagadu is not of stone, not of wood, not of earth. Wagadu is the strength which lives in the hearts of men and is sometimes visible because eyes see her and ears hear the clash of swords and ring of shields, and is some? times invisible because the indomitability of men has overtired her, so that she sleeps.
Sleep came to Wagadu for the first time through vanity, for the second time through
133. first must destroy
Mencius:
" A
\
poetry published in 1930.
!
,
149. Vai soli: A misspelling of L, vae soli, "woe to (one who is) alone"; the biblical sentence "V ae soli, quia cum ceciderit, non habet sublevantem se" ("Woe to him who is alone when he falls for he has no one to help him up"). Pound got the phrase from Laforgue who got it from the Bible [Eccle- siastes 4. 10]. Pound used it for a translation he called "Pierrots" [T, 247].
150. 'HAlON . . . : H, "the sun around the sun. "
151. Lucina: Minor Roman diety, an aspect of Juno, the goddess of childbirth. Also Diana Lucina, lunar aspect of tidal and menstrual periodicity.
152. urochs: "Aurochs," European bison.
153. Bunting: Basil B. , 1900? , English poet who followed in the Whitman-Pound tradition. He visited Pound and lived for several years (at different times) at Rapallo. Pound dedicated GK to Bunting and Zukof? sky. In 1918, after WWI was over, Bunting refused induction into the British army as a conscientious objector on the principle that if there were a war he wouldn't go, so if there weren't he couldn't enlist. After 6 months in jail he went on a hunger strike. The guards put a roast chicken in his cell every day, but Bunting held out and after 11 days they let him go [B. B. : Man and
Poet, 29].
154. "Red . . . Met . . . ":
147. femina . . . : L, "woman. "
148. hamadryas: nymph. "
L, hamadryad,
"tree
for
Ferdinand G. ,
? ? ? 372
74/432-433
74/433-434
373
162. Elson: A missionary Pound visited in Gibraltar in 1906 and 1908. Pound wrote to Horner Pound: "Elson is about the most livest thing in Tangiers. Had a bully good gallop over hills to his home-next to the Perdicari's place which we inspected"
[unpub. letter in Yale collection].
163. villa of Perdicaris: Perdicaris's house was situated on a hill on the road running from Tangiers to Cape Sparte! . After he was kidnapped, the villa "never saw its master again; the fine view out to sea, the delightful gardens, the comfortable house, remained deserted" [Fang, II, 49] .
164. color diluce: I, "color of light. "
165. Fordie: Ford Madox [Hueffer] Ford, 1873? 1939, the English novelist, critic, poet, and editor. "Riesenberg," a brief prose piece he wrote, concerns two giants who lie helplessly bound in a valley of the Upper Silesian mountains.
166. William: W. Butler Yeats. His whole work, early and late, is so filled with dreams that assigning a specific source can only be idle speculation.
167. Jim the comedian: James Joyce,
171. Newbolt: Sir Henry 1938, the English poet.
John N. ,
1862?
179. Voisin's: A restaurant in Paris at 261, rue St. Honore and 16, rue Cambon. Re- corded in Baedeker as a restaurant of "the highest class" [Fang, II, 309].
180. Uncle George: George Holden Tink? ham, 1870? 1956, member of the House of Representatives from Massachusetts (1915? 43); a conservative and isolationist whom Pound knew in Venice.
,
181. PEl IIANTA: H, "all things flow. " Inversion of Heraclitus nCt. vrCi. peL Seems to imply that while everyone else flowed on the path of least resistance, Uncle George stood firm as a rock.
182: fllls up . . . : When asked what Kung found in water to praise, Mencius said: "There is a spring of water; how it gushes out! . . . It fills up every hole, and then advances, flowing up to the four seas"
[83/530; CON 217].
183. Nevsky: The Nevsky Prospekt is the major avenue of st. Petersburg, similar to the Champs? Elysees in Paris.
184. SchOners: The SchOner Restaurant at 19 Siebensterngasse, Vienna. Prob.
the place where Pound encountered Antheil and his wife in 1928 [cf. Antheil,BadBoy o fMusic,
215; Fang, II, 313].
185. der Greif at Bolsano: A hotel with a restaurant at 9 Walterplatz, Bolzano, in the Tyrol, Italy.
186. Mouquin's: A famous French restau- rant in New York, ca. 1900, which was closed in 1925. Pound, in Letters and other writings, associates it with W. C. Williams. See "Dr. William's Position" [Dial, 1928, reprinted, PE, 70] : "All of which belongs to an American yesterday and is as gone as les caves de Mouquin" [Fang, II, 321].
187. Robert's: A restaurant at 33 West 55th St. In 1939 Pound visited it with E. E. Cummings.
188. La Marquise de Pierre: A friend of Remy de Gourmont who became a friend of Pound [RO].
189. Huddy: William Henry Hudson, 1841? 1922. Born in Argentina of American parents, he came to England in 1870. Ford wrote of Hudson: "An immensely long form would be leaning in the doorway that separated the upper rooms of the Mont Blanc. . . . After a pause of almost breath? lessness we would all ofus exclaim 'Hud . . . son' . . . all except' Mr. Edward Garnett, who, as his discoverer, permitted himself to say 'Huddie! '" [Mightier than the Sword, 60]. Hudson was a naturalist and novelist.
Pound acclaimed his Green Mansions.
190. ou sont les heurs: OF, "where are the good times" [variation of Villon: "Oli sont les neiges d'antan. "].
191. Mr. James: Henry 1. , 1843? 1916, the American novelist.
192. Mrs. Hawkesby: Henry James's house? keeper at Rye.
193. Mr. Adams: Henry Brooks A. , 1838? 1918, son of Charles Francis Adams; Ameri? can historian, taught medieval history at
Harvard (1870? 77); author of The Education ofHenry Adams, which contains the seed of this anecdote [Chap. XIX, "Chaos"]. Pound got the story from Santayana [L, 338] .
194. the monument: Santayana [RO] .
195. Haec sunt fastae: L, haec sun! fasti (? ): "these are the festivals (? ). "
196. quatorze Juillet: F, "14 July" (Bastille Day, 1945).
197. Amber Rives: Amelie Rives, 1864? 1945, Time, June 25, 1945, obit. : "Died . . . Amelie Rives . . . 81, who . . . scandalized readers. . . with her popular novel, The Quick or the Dead. . . . " Pound played tennis with her in London at the South Lodge horne of Ford Madox Ford [Fang, 11, 99? 100; MSB note reads: 2nd rate British novelist].
Cunninghame G. , 1852? 1936, Scottish essayist, biographer, and? world traveler, noted for his journey by horse through South America. Honored in
1882? 1941, the Irish novelist, who times clowned around as a singer.
some?
172. Kokka: Colonel Goleyevsky, military attache to Beckendorff, tsarist ambassador to the court of St. James and, ca. 1913, to Baron Stalevesky, tsarist ambassador to Washington. An acquaintance of the Pounds during their Paris years. Referred to anony~ mously in GK, 34, 81? 83, 229: "[Kokka] . . . remarked that if you are covered with brass chains, a sword, etc,; if your sartorial sheath is rigid and every time you move something jangles you naturally do not loll, you sit still and upright" [po 83] .
173. old Marchesa: Pound wrote of her: "Countess M. (an Italian title) counted her high water mark a wedding at the court in St. Petersburg" [GK, 83] .
174. Spain: When asked if any "good society" remained, Kokka "meditated and finally thought there was some left in Spain. " When asked, "'Is it a society in which you wd. care to spend much of your time? '" the general said, "'Good GOD, No! ! '" [ibid. ].
175. Sirdar: A restaurant on the Champs? Elysees in Paris.
176. Bouiller: The Bal Bullier, a dance hall on the boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris. Now demolished but in the 20s noted as a resort of students and frequented occasionally by some of the staff of Ford's Transatlantic Review [MSB note: "Respectable landmarks in Paris. Bauiller was an open air dance place now gone. "] .
177. Les Lilas: Closerie des Lilas, restaurant in Paris, at the corner of Boulevard Saint- Michel and Boulevard Montparnasse, facing the Bal Bullier.
178. Dieudonne London: A restaurant in London named for the famous chef, Dieu- donet. Located at 11 Ryder Street, St. James. First number of Blast was celebrated there on July 15, 1914. There also (2 days later) Amy Lowell gave an Imagiste dinner which Richard Aldington called her "Boston Tea Party for Ezra" [Fang, II, 301].
168. Plarr: Victor Gustave P. , 1863? 1929, librarian of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, author of In the Dorian Mood (1896) and other works. His father, Gustave, was a mathematician.
169. Jepson: Edgar J. , 1863? 1938, English novelist. Iris Barrie wrote in The Bookman, Oct. 1931: "Pound and his close friend Edmond Dulac . . . were both passionately fond of jade, and Jepson collected it. He used to pass pieces of it about the table: Pound would finger each piece long and lovingly" [Fang, II, 116].
170. Maurie: Maurice Henry Hewlett, 1861? 1923, English essayist, novelist, and poet. Author of The Queen's Quair, based on the life of Mary Queen of Scots [80/ 515].
198. Mr. Graham:
R. B.
\
? ? ? ? ? 374
74/434-435
74/435-436
375
Blast, I. Sir John Lavery did a portrait of Graham on horseback, his left ear and black beard accented. A picture in the Time mentioned above prob. reminded Pound of Graham's portrait. In a letter to Harriet Monroe about what artists, poets, and sculptors did at the outbreak of WWI in 1914, Pound wrote: "Cunninghame Graham volunteered, after having lived a pacific socialist. He is to be sent off to buy re- mounts, as he is overage and knows more about horses than anyone else except Blunt"
[L, 46; MSB note: Mr. Graham. Heir to Scottish throne; would not claim the title; getting himself photographed] .
I. G. Farben Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft) works, German chemical and dye cartel, officially organized as a monopoly in 1925 at Frankfurt-on-Main. The same issue of Time [p. 21] reports: "the great I. G. Farben plant in Leverkusen has already asked the military government for permission to make a long list of chemi- cals out of raw material on hand. . . . Ger- many the practitioner of total war, most
certainly did not suffer total defeat" [MSB note: The fine things have been destroyed; Farben survived] .
200. Lilibullero: Lillibullero, a song mock- ing the Irish Catholics, popular in England during the revolution of 1688. It was used as a signature theme by the BBC during WWII and was sung by both British and American soldiers [Hunting, Pai, 6-2, 179].
201. Adelphi: Old hotel on the Strand [62:112] which was damaged ['] during the war [MSB note: One of the last bits of decent architecture. Comes in Adams'
canto]
202. Mr. Edwards: Henry Hudson E. , black soldier who made out of a packing box a table Pound could write on. DTC rules did not allow Pound to speak or to be spoken to by other prisoners. But many soldiers had the "charity" and found the means to ignore the rule.
203. Baluba: Pound's name for tribe in SW Belgian Congo [38:41; MSB note: hooking up with Frobenius].
204. nient' altro: I, "nothing else. "
205. XIX Leviticus: "Ye shall do no un- righteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure" [19. 35].
206.
137. la luna: I, "the moon. "
138. Demeter: Greek goddess of fertility.
139. contrappunto: I, "counterpoint. "
140. ch'intenerisce: I, "that softens. " Dante [Pur. VIII, 2] describes thus the twilight hour softening the hearts of the homeward
bound.
141. a sinistra la Torre: I, "to the left of the Tower. "
142. Che . . . cader: P, The 3d line of Bernart de Ventadour's "Lark" poem: "che s'oblia es laissa chazer," "who forgets and lets himself fall" [T, 427].
143. NEKUIA: Book XI of the Odyssey [1: Sources]. Odysseus, before and after the Nekuia, saw the spirits of Tyro and Alcmene in Hades rOd. II, 120; XI, 235, 266].
144. A1cmene: Amphitryon's wife. She was visited by Zeus, in the form of her husband, and bore his son, Heracles.
145. Tyro: [2: 12].
146. Charybdis: The whirlpool opposite Scylla, off the coast of Sicily, by which Odysseus had to pass rOd. XII, 104? 106].
155. Salamis [cf. 109 above].
156. Joe Gould: Joseph
1889? 1957, Greenwich Village bohemian. Cummings painted his portrait and referred to him twice in his work [Eimi, 315; CP, 1938, no. 261]. Gould, Harvard 1911, started as a police reporter but after 1917 supposedly spent his life writing An Oral
History o f Our Times, scribbled in hundreds of nickle notebooks (left in cellars and closets), a few bits of which were printed by Pound [Exile 2, 1927, 112-116] and Richard John [Pagany II, 2, Spring 1931]. After his death it transpired that very little of the history was actually written [HK]. Since both Bunting and Cummings were imprisoned because of WWI, Pound may have thought Gould was also; but the record does not reveal this.
157. cummings: edward estlin c. , 1894- 1962; American poet, author of Eimi and The Enormous Room, an account of his imprisonment by the French army at the end of WWI, during the early years of which
he served as a volunteer ambulance driver.
158. black . . . translucent: The black panther in the Roman zoo [HK].
159. Est . . . Ite: L, "It is finished, Go. " Formula used at end of Catholic Mass, derived from Christ's final words on the cross.
160. Tangier . . . flame: The seaport of NW Morocco; Pound visited it with his Aunt Frank and doubtless saw the fakir recalled here.
161. Rais Vii: Ahmed ibn? Muhammed Raisuli, 1875? 1925, Moroccan brigand who kidnapped Ion Perdicaris and his nephew, Cromwell Varley, around 1910 and collected $30,000 ransom from the U. S. But the sultan of Morocco paid back the $80,000 to avoid war with the U. S. and England [Fang, I! , 48-49]. Pound wrote an imaginary interview called "The Rais Uli Myth . . . being Tangier in Dry Point" and sent it to his father with an idea that McClure swould pubiish it.
. . . :
man must first despise himself, and then
others will despise him. A family must first destroy itself, and then others will destroy it. A kingdom must first smite itself and then others will smite it" [Legge, 704]. This Confucian idea is illustrated by the story of Wagadu in "Gassire's Lute. "
134. 4 times . . . Fasa: "Gassire's Lute," the Soninke legend, starts with these words: "Four times Wagadu stood there in all her splendor. Four times Wagadu disap? peared and was lost to human sight: once through vanity, once through falsehood, once through greed and once through dissension. Four times Wagadu changed her name. First she was called Dierra, then Agada, then Ganna, then Silla. Four times she turned her face. Once to the north, once to the west, once to the east and once to the
south. For Wagadu, whenever men have seen her, has always had four gates: one to the north, one to the west, one to the east and one to the south. Those are the directions whence the strength of Wagadu comes, the strength in which she endures no matter whether she be built of stone, wood and earth or lives but as a shadow in the mind and longing of her children. For really, Wagadu is not of stone, not of wood, not of earth. Wagadu is the strength which lives in the hearts of men and is sometimes visible because eyes see her and ears hear the clash of swords and ring of shields, and is some? times invisible because the indomitability of men has overtired her, so that she sleeps.
Sleep came to Wagadu for the first time through vanity, for the second time through
133. first must destroy
Mencius:
" A
\
poetry published in 1930.
!
,
149. Vai soli: A misspelling of L, vae soli, "woe to (one who is) alone"; the biblical sentence "V ae soli, quia cum ceciderit, non habet sublevantem se" ("Woe to him who is alone when he falls for he has no one to help him up"). Pound got the phrase from Laforgue who got it from the Bible [Eccle- siastes 4. 10]. Pound used it for a translation he called "Pierrots" [T, 247].
150. 'HAlON . . . : H, "the sun around the sun. "
151. Lucina: Minor Roman diety, an aspect of Juno, the goddess of childbirth. Also Diana Lucina, lunar aspect of tidal and menstrual periodicity.
152. urochs: "Aurochs," European bison.
153. Bunting: Basil B. , 1900? , English poet who followed in the Whitman-Pound tradition. He visited Pound and lived for several years (at different times) at Rapallo. Pound dedicated GK to Bunting and Zukof? sky. In 1918, after WWI was over, Bunting refused induction into the British army as a conscientious objector on the principle that if there were a war he wouldn't go, so if there weren't he couldn't enlist. After 6 months in jail he went on a hunger strike. The guards put a roast chicken in his cell every day, but Bunting held out and after 11 days they let him go [B. B. : Man and
Poet, 29].
154. "Red . . . Met . . . ":
147. femina . . . : L, "woman. "
148. hamadryas: nymph. "
L, hamadryad,
"tree
for
Ferdinand G. ,
? ? ? 372
74/432-433
74/433-434
373
162. Elson: A missionary Pound visited in Gibraltar in 1906 and 1908. Pound wrote to Horner Pound: "Elson is about the most livest thing in Tangiers. Had a bully good gallop over hills to his home-next to the Perdicari's place which we inspected"
[unpub. letter in Yale collection].
163. villa of Perdicaris: Perdicaris's house was situated on a hill on the road running from Tangiers to Cape Sparte! . After he was kidnapped, the villa "never saw its master again; the fine view out to sea, the delightful gardens, the comfortable house, remained deserted" [Fang, II, 49] .
164. color diluce: I, "color of light. "
165. Fordie: Ford Madox [Hueffer] Ford, 1873? 1939, the English novelist, critic, poet, and editor. "Riesenberg," a brief prose piece he wrote, concerns two giants who lie helplessly bound in a valley of the Upper Silesian mountains.
166. William: W. Butler Yeats. His whole work, early and late, is so filled with dreams that assigning a specific source can only be idle speculation.
167. Jim the comedian: James Joyce,
171. Newbolt: Sir Henry 1938, the English poet.
John N. ,
1862?
179. Voisin's: A restaurant in Paris at 261, rue St. Honore and 16, rue Cambon. Re- corded in Baedeker as a restaurant of "the highest class" [Fang, II, 309].
180. Uncle George: George Holden Tink? ham, 1870? 1956, member of the House of Representatives from Massachusetts (1915? 43); a conservative and isolationist whom Pound knew in Venice.
,
181. PEl IIANTA: H, "all things flow. " Inversion of Heraclitus nCt. vrCi. peL Seems to imply that while everyone else flowed on the path of least resistance, Uncle George stood firm as a rock.
182: fllls up . . . : When asked what Kung found in water to praise, Mencius said: "There is a spring of water; how it gushes out! . . . It fills up every hole, and then advances, flowing up to the four seas"
[83/530; CON 217].
183. Nevsky: The Nevsky Prospekt is the major avenue of st. Petersburg, similar to the Champs? Elysees in Paris.
184. SchOners: The SchOner Restaurant at 19 Siebensterngasse, Vienna. Prob.
the place where Pound encountered Antheil and his wife in 1928 [cf. Antheil,BadBoy o fMusic,
215; Fang, II, 313].
185. der Greif at Bolsano: A hotel with a restaurant at 9 Walterplatz, Bolzano, in the Tyrol, Italy.
186. Mouquin's: A famous French restau- rant in New York, ca. 1900, which was closed in 1925. Pound, in Letters and other writings, associates it with W. C. Williams. See "Dr. William's Position" [Dial, 1928, reprinted, PE, 70] : "All of which belongs to an American yesterday and is as gone as les caves de Mouquin" [Fang, II, 321].
187. Robert's: A restaurant at 33 West 55th St. In 1939 Pound visited it with E. E. Cummings.
188. La Marquise de Pierre: A friend of Remy de Gourmont who became a friend of Pound [RO].
189. Huddy: William Henry Hudson, 1841? 1922. Born in Argentina of American parents, he came to England in 1870. Ford wrote of Hudson: "An immensely long form would be leaning in the doorway that separated the upper rooms of the Mont Blanc. . . . After a pause of almost breath? lessness we would all ofus exclaim 'Hud . . . son' . . . all except' Mr. Edward Garnett, who, as his discoverer, permitted himself to say 'Huddie! '" [Mightier than the Sword, 60]. Hudson was a naturalist and novelist.
Pound acclaimed his Green Mansions.
190. ou sont les heurs: OF, "where are the good times" [variation of Villon: "Oli sont les neiges d'antan. "].
191. Mr. James: Henry 1. , 1843? 1916, the American novelist.
192. Mrs. Hawkesby: Henry James's house? keeper at Rye.
193. Mr. Adams: Henry Brooks A. , 1838? 1918, son of Charles Francis Adams; Ameri? can historian, taught medieval history at
Harvard (1870? 77); author of The Education ofHenry Adams, which contains the seed of this anecdote [Chap. XIX, "Chaos"]. Pound got the story from Santayana [L, 338] .
194. the monument: Santayana [RO] .
195. Haec sunt fastae: L, haec sun! fasti (? ): "these are the festivals (? ). "
196. quatorze Juillet: F, "14 July" (Bastille Day, 1945).
197. Amber Rives: Amelie Rives, 1864? 1945, Time, June 25, 1945, obit. : "Died . . . Amelie Rives . . . 81, who . . . scandalized readers. . . with her popular novel, The Quick or the Dead. . . . " Pound played tennis with her in London at the South Lodge horne of Ford Madox Ford [Fang, 11, 99? 100; MSB note reads: 2nd rate British novelist].
Cunninghame G. , 1852? 1936, Scottish essayist, biographer, and? world traveler, noted for his journey by horse through South America. Honored in
1882? 1941, the Irish novelist, who times clowned around as a singer.
some?
172. Kokka: Colonel Goleyevsky, military attache to Beckendorff, tsarist ambassador to the court of St. James and, ca. 1913, to Baron Stalevesky, tsarist ambassador to Washington. An acquaintance of the Pounds during their Paris years. Referred to anony~ mously in GK, 34, 81? 83, 229: "[Kokka] . . . remarked that if you are covered with brass chains, a sword, etc,; if your sartorial sheath is rigid and every time you move something jangles you naturally do not loll, you sit still and upright" [po 83] .
173. old Marchesa: Pound wrote of her: "Countess M. (an Italian title) counted her high water mark a wedding at the court in St. Petersburg" [GK, 83] .
174. Spain: When asked if any "good society" remained, Kokka "meditated and finally thought there was some left in Spain. " When asked, "'Is it a society in which you wd. care to spend much of your time? '" the general said, "'Good GOD, No! ! '" [ibid. ].
175. Sirdar: A restaurant on the Champs? Elysees in Paris.
176. Bouiller: The Bal Bullier, a dance hall on the boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris. Now demolished but in the 20s noted as a resort of students and frequented occasionally by some of the staff of Ford's Transatlantic Review [MSB note: "Respectable landmarks in Paris. Bauiller was an open air dance place now gone. "] .
177. Les Lilas: Closerie des Lilas, restaurant in Paris, at the corner of Boulevard Saint- Michel and Boulevard Montparnasse, facing the Bal Bullier.
178. Dieudonne London: A restaurant in London named for the famous chef, Dieu- donet. Located at 11 Ryder Street, St. James. First number of Blast was celebrated there on July 15, 1914. There also (2 days later) Amy Lowell gave an Imagiste dinner which Richard Aldington called her "Boston Tea Party for Ezra" [Fang, II, 301].
168. Plarr: Victor Gustave P. , 1863? 1929, librarian of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, author of In the Dorian Mood (1896) and other works. His father, Gustave, was a mathematician.
169. Jepson: Edgar J. , 1863? 1938, English novelist. Iris Barrie wrote in The Bookman, Oct. 1931: "Pound and his close friend Edmond Dulac . . . were both passionately fond of jade, and Jepson collected it. He used to pass pieces of it about the table: Pound would finger each piece long and lovingly" [Fang, II, 116].
170. Maurie: Maurice Henry Hewlett, 1861? 1923, English essayist, novelist, and poet. Author of The Queen's Quair, based on the life of Mary Queen of Scots [80/ 515].
198. Mr. Graham:
R. B.
\
? ? ? ? ? 374
74/434-435
74/435-436
375
Blast, I. Sir John Lavery did a portrait of Graham on horseback, his left ear and black beard accented. A picture in the Time mentioned above prob. reminded Pound of Graham's portrait. In a letter to Harriet Monroe about what artists, poets, and sculptors did at the outbreak of WWI in 1914, Pound wrote: "Cunninghame Graham volunteered, after having lived a pacific socialist. He is to be sent off to buy re- mounts, as he is overage and knows more about horses than anyone else except Blunt"
[L, 46; MSB note: Mr. Graham. Heir to Scottish throne; would not claim the title; getting himself photographed] .
I. G. Farben Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft) works, German chemical and dye cartel, officially organized as a monopoly in 1925 at Frankfurt-on-Main. The same issue of Time [p. 21] reports: "the great I. G. Farben plant in Leverkusen has already asked the military government for permission to make a long list of chemi- cals out of raw material on hand. . . . Ger- many the practitioner of total war, most
certainly did not suffer total defeat" [MSB note: The fine things have been destroyed; Farben survived] .
200. Lilibullero: Lillibullero, a song mock- ing the Irish Catholics, popular in England during the revolution of 1688. It was used as a signature theme by the BBC during WWII and was sung by both British and American soldiers [Hunting, Pai, 6-2, 179].
201. Adelphi: Old hotel on the Strand [62:112] which was damaged ['] during the war [MSB note: One of the last bits of decent architecture. Comes in Adams'
canto]
202. Mr. Edwards: Henry Hudson E. , black soldier who made out of a packing box a table Pound could write on. DTC rules did not allow Pound to speak or to be spoken to by other prisoners. But many soldiers had the "charity" and found the means to ignore the rule.
203. Baluba: Pound's name for tribe in SW Belgian Congo [38:41; MSB note: hooking up with Frobenius].
204. nient' altro: I, "nothing else. "
205. XIX Leviticus: "Ye shall do no un- righteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure" [19. 35].
206.
