, _pleasantly, in a
friendly
manner_, 3090.
Beowulf
m.
ge-sundne, 1629,
1999; nom. pl. ge-sunde, 2076; acc. pl. w. gen. fæder alwalda . . . ēowic
ge-healde sīða ge-sunde (_the almighty Father keep you safe and sound on
your journey! _), 318. --Comp. an-sund.
sund-ge-bland, st. n. , (_the commingled sea_), _sea-surge, sea-wave_: acc.
sg. , 1451.
sund-nyt, st. f. , _swimming-power_ or _employment, swimming_: acc. sg.
sund-nytte drēah (_swam through the sea_), 2361.
sundur, sundor, adv. , _asunder, in twain_: sundur gedǣlan (_to separate,
sunder_), 2423.
sundor-nyt, st. f. , _special service_ (service in a special case): acc. sg.
sundor-nytte, 668.
sund-wudu, st. m. , (_sea-wood_), _ship_: nom. acc. sg. sund-wudu, 208,
1907.
sunne, w. f. , _sun_: nom. sg. , 607; gen. sg. sunnan, 94, 649.
sunu, st. m. , _son_: nom. sg. , 524, 591, 646, 981, 1090, 1486, etc. ; acc.
sg. sunu, 268, 948, 1116, 1176, 1809, 2014, 2120; dat. sg. suna, 344, 1227,
2026, 2161, 2730; gen. sg. suna, 2456, 2613, (1279); nom. pl. suna, 2381.
sūð, adv. , _south, southward_, 859.
sūðan, adv. , _from the south_, 607; sigel sūðan fūs (_the sun inclined from
the south_), 1967.
swaðrian, w. v. , _to sink to rest, grow calm_: brimu swaðredon (_the waves
became calm_), 570. See sweðrian.
swaðu, st. f. , _trace, track, pathway_: acc. sg. swaðe, 2099. --Comp. :
swāt-, wald-swaðu.
swaðul, st. m. ? n. ? , _smoke, mist_ (Dietrich in Haupt V. 215): dat. sg. on
swaðule, 783. See sweoðol.
swancor, adj. , _slender, trim_: acc. pl. þrīo wicg swancor, 2176.
swan-rād, st. f. , _swan-road, sea_: acc. sg. ofer swan-rāde, 200.
and-swarian, w. v. , _to answer_: pret. sg. him se yldesta and-swarode, 258;
so, 340.
swā: 1) demons, adv. , _so, in such a manner, thus_: swā sceal man dōn,
1173, 1535; swā þā driht-guman drēamum lifdon, 99; þæt ge-æfndon swā (_that
we thus accomplished_), 538; þǣr hīe meahton (i. e. feorh ealgian), 798; so,
20, 144, 189, 559, 763, 1104, 1472, 1770, 2058, 2145, 2178, 2991; swā
manlīce _(so like a man_), 1047; swā fela (_so many_), 164, 592; swā
dēorlīce dǣd (_so valiant a deed_), 585; hine swā gōdne (_him so good_),
347; on swā geongum feore (_in so youthful age_), 1844; ge-dēð him swā
ge-wealdene worolde dǣlas þæt . . . (_makes parts of the world so subject to
him that_. . . ), 1733. In comparisons = _ever, the_ (adv. ): mē þīn mōd-sefa
līcað leng swā wēl (_thy mind pleases me ever so well, the longer the
better_), 1855. As an asseverative = _so_: swā mē Higelāc sīe . . . mōdes
blīðe (_so be Higelac gracious-minded to me! _), 435; swā þēah
(_nevertheless, however_), 973, 1930, 2879; swā þēh, 2968; hwæðre swā þēah
(_yet however_), 2443. --2): a) conj. , _as, so as_: oð þæt his byre mihte
eorlscipe efnan swā his ǣrfæder (_until his son might do noble deeds, as
his old father did_), 2623; eft swā ǣr (_again as before_), 643;--with
indic. : swā hē selfa bæd (_as he himself requested_), 29; swā hē oft dyde
(_as he often did_), 444; gǣð ā Wyrd swā hīo sceal, 455; swā guman
gefrungon, 667; so, 273, 352, 401, 561, 1049, 1056, 1059, 1135, 1232, 1235,
1239, 1253, 1382, etc. ;--with subj. : swā þīn sefa hwette _(as pleases thy
mind_, i. e. any way thou pleasest), 490. b) _as, as then, how_, 1143; swā
hīe ā wǣron . . . nȳd-gesteallan (_as they were ever comrades in need_),
882; swā hit dīope . . . be-nemdon þēodnas mǣre (_as, [how? ] the mighty
princes had deeply cursed it_), 3070; swā hē manna wæs wīgend weorðfullost
(_as he of men the worthiest warrior was_), 3099. c) _just as, the moment
when_: swā þæt blōd gesprang, 1668. d) _so that_: swā hē ne mihte nō (_so
that he might not. . . _), 1509; so, 2185, 2007. --3) = qui, quae, quod, German
so: worhte wlite-beorhtne wang swā wæter bebūgeð (_wrought the beauteous
plain which_ (acc. ) _water surrounds_), 93. --4) swā . . . swā = _so . . . as_,
595, 687-8, 3170; efne swā . . . swā (_even so . . . as_), 1093-4, 1224, 1284;
efne swā hwylc mægða swā (_such a woman as, whatsoever woman_), 944; efne
swā hwylcum manna swā (_even so to each man as_), 3058.
for-swāfan, st. v. , _to carry away, sweep off_: pret. sg. ealle Wyrd
for-swēof mīne māgas tō metod-sceafte, 2815.
for-swāpan, st. v. , _to sweep off, force_: pret. sg. hīe Wyrd forswēop on
Grendles gryre, 477.
swāt, st. m. , (_sweat_), _wound-blood_: nom. sg. , 2694, 2967; instr. sg.
swāte, 1287. --Comp. heaðo-, hilde-swāt.
swāt-fāh, adj. , _blood-stained_: nom. sg. , 1112.
swātig, adj. , _gory_: nom. sg. , 1570.
swāt-swaðu, st. f. , _blood-trace_: nom. sg. , 2947.
be-swǣlan, w. v. , _to scorch_: pret. part. wæs se lēg-draca . . . glēdum
beswǣled, 3042.
swǣs, adj. , _intimate, special, dear_: acc. sg. swǣsne ēðel, 520; nom. pl.
swǣse ge-sīðas, 29; acc. pl. lēode swǣse, 1869; swǣse ge-sīðas, 2041; gen.
pl. swǣsra ge-sīða, 1935.
swǣs-līce, adv.
, _pleasantly, in a friendly manner_, 3090.
swebban, w. v. , (_to put to sleep_), _to kill_: inf. ic hine sweorde
swebban nelle, 680; pres. sg. III. (absolutely) swefeð, 601.
ā-swebban, _to kill, slay_: pret. part. nom. pl. sweordum ā-swefede, 567.
sweðrian, w. v. , _to lessen, diminish_: inf. þæt þæt fyr ongan sweðrian,
2703; pret. siððan Heremōdes hild sweðrode, 902.
swefan, st. v. : 1) _to sleep_: pres. sg. III. swefeð, 1742; inf. swefan,
119, 730, 1673; pret. sg. swæf, 1801; pl. swǣfon, 704; swǣfun, 1281. --2)
_to sleep the death-sleep, die_: pres. sg. III. swefeð, 1009, 2061, 2747;
pl. swefað, 2257, 2458.
swegel, st. n. , _ether, clear sky_: dat. sg. under swegle, 1079, 1198; gen.
sg. under swegles begong, 861, 1774.
swegle, adj. , _bright, etherlike, clear_: acc. pl. swegle searo-gimmas,
2750.
swegel-wered, _quasi_ pret. part. , _ether-clad_: nom. sg. sunne
swegl-wered, 607.
swelgan, st. v. , _to swallow_: pret. sg. w. instr. syn-snǣdum swealh
(_swallowed in great bites_), 744; object omitted, subj. pres. nymðe līges
fæðm swulge on swaðule, 783.
for-swelgan, w. acc. , _to swallow, consume_: pret. sg. for-swealg, 1123,
2081.
swellan, st. v. , _to swell_: inf. þā sīo wund on-gan . . . swelan and
swellan, 2714.
sweltan, st. v. , _to die, perish_: pret. sg. swealt, 1618, 2475; draca
morðre swealt (_died a violent death_), 893, 2783; wundor-dēaðe swealt,
3038; hioro-dryncum swealt, 2359.
swencan, w. v. , _to swink, oppress, strike_: pret. sg. hine wundra þæs fela
swencte (MS. swecte) on sunde, 1511.
ge-swencan, _to oppress, strike, injure_: pret. sg. syððan hine Hæðcyn . . .
flāne geswencte, 2439; pret. part. synnum ge-swenced, 976; hǣðstapa hundum
ge-swenced, 1369. --Comp. lyft-ge-swenced.
sweng, st. m. , _blow, stroke_: dat. sg. swenge, 1521, 2967; swenge _(with
its stroke_), 2687; instr. pl. sweordes swengum, 2387. --Comp. : feorh-,
hete-, heaðo-, heoro-sweng.
swerian, st. v. , _to swear_: pret. w. acc. I. nē mē swōr fela āða on unriht
(_swore no false oaths_), 2739; hē mē āðas swōr, 472.
for-swerian, w. instr. , _to forswear, renounce (protect with magic
formulǣ? )_: pret. part. hē sige-wǣpnum for-sworen hæfde, 805.
swēg, st. m. , _sound, noise, uproar_: nom. sg. swēg, 783; hearpan swēg, 89,
2459, 3024; sige-folca swēg, 645; sang and swēg, 1064; dat. sg. swēge,
1215. --Comp. : benc-, morgen-swēg.
swelan, w. v. , _to burn_ (here of wounds): inf. swelan, 2714. See swǣlan.
sweart, adj. , _swart, black, dark_: nom. sg. wudu-rēc sweart, 3146; dat.
pl. sweartum nihtum, 167.
sweoðol (cf. O. H. G. suedan, suethan = cremare; M. H. G. swadem = vapor; and
Dietrich in Haupt V. , 215), st. m. ? n. ? , _vapor, smoke, smoking flame_:
dat. sg. ofer swioðole (MS. swic ðole), 3146. See swaðul.
sweofot, st. m. , _sleep_: dat. sg. on sweofote, 1582, 2296.
sweoloð, st. m. , _heat, fire, flame_: dat. sg. sweoloðe, 1116. Cf. O. H. G.
suilizo, suilizunga = ardor, cauma.
sweorcan, st. v. , _to trouble, darken_. pres. sg. III. nē him inwit-sorh on
sefan sweorceð (_darkens his soul_), 1738.
for-sweorcan, _to grow dark_ or _dim_: pres. sg. III. ēagena bearhtm
for-siteð and for-sworceð, 1768.
ge-sweorcan (intrans. ), _to darken_: pret. sg. niht-helm ge-swearc, 1790.
sweord, swurd, swyrd, st. n. , _sword_: nom. sg. sweord, 1287, 1290, 1570,
1606, 1616, 1697; swurd, 891; acc. sg. sweord, 437, 673, 1559, 1664, 1809,
2253, 2500, etc. ; swurd, 539, 1902; swyrd, 2611, 2988; instr. sg. sweorde,
561, 574, 680, 2493, 2881; gen. sg. sweordes, 1107, 2194, 2387; acc. pl.
sweord, 2639; nom. pl. , 3049; instr. pl. sweordum, 567, 586, 885; gen. pl.
sweorda, 1041, 2937, 2962.
1999; nom. pl. ge-sunde, 2076; acc. pl. w. gen. fæder alwalda . . . ēowic
ge-healde sīða ge-sunde (_the almighty Father keep you safe and sound on
your journey! _), 318. --Comp. an-sund.
sund-ge-bland, st. n. , (_the commingled sea_), _sea-surge, sea-wave_: acc.
sg. , 1451.
sund-nyt, st. f. , _swimming-power_ or _employment, swimming_: acc. sg.
sund-nytte drēah (_swam through the sea_), 2361.
sundur, sundor, adv. , _asunder, in twain_: sundur gedǣlan (_to separate,
sunder_), 2423.
sundor-nyt, st. f. , _special service_ (service in a special case): acc. sg.
sundor-nytte, 668.
sund-wudu, st. m. , (_sea-wood_), _ship_: nom. acc. sg. sund-wudu, 208,
1907.
sunne, w. f. , _sun_: nom. sg. , 607; gen. sg. sunnan, 94, 649.
sunu, st. m. , _son_: nom. sg. , 524, 591, 646, 981, 1090, 1486, etc. ; acc.
sg. sunu, 268, 948, 1116, 1176, 1809, 2014, 2120; dat. sg. suna, 344, 1227,
2026, 2161, 2730; gen. sg. suna, 2456, 2613, (1279); nom. pl. suna, 2381.
sūð, adv. , _south, southward_, 859.
sūðan, adv. , _from the south_, 607; sigel sūðan fūs (_the sun inclined from
the south_), 1967.
swaðrian, w. v. , _to sink to rest, grow calm_: brimu swaðredon (_the waves
became calm_), 570. See sweðrian.
swaðu, st. f. , _trace, track, pathway_: acc. sg. swaðe, 2099. --Comp. :
swāt-, wald-swaðu.
swaðul, st. m. ? n. ? , _smoke, mist_ (Dietrich in Haupt V. 215): dat. sg. on
swaðule, 783. See sweoðol.
swancor, adj. , _slender, trim_: acc. pl. þrīo wicg swancor, 2176.
swan-rād, st. f. , _swan-road, sea_: acc. sg. ofer swan-rāde, 200.
and-swarian, w. v. , _to answer_: pret. sg. him se yldesta and-swarode, 258;
so, 340.
swā: 1) demons, adv. , _so, in such a manner, thus_: swā sceal man dōn,
1173, 1535; swā þā driht-guman drēamum lifdon, 99; þæt ge-æfndon swā (_that
we thus accomplished_), 538; þǣr hīe meahton (i. e. feorh ealgian), 798; so,
20, 144, 189, 559, 763, 1104, 1472, 1770, 2058, 2145, 2178, 2991; swā
manlīce _(so like a man_), 1047; swā fela (_so many_), 164, 592; swā
dēorlīce dǣd (_so valiant a deed_), 585; hine swā gōdne (_him so good_),
347; on swā geongum feore (_in so youthful age_), 1844; ge-dēð him swā
ge-wealdene worolde dǣlas þæt . . . (_makes parts of the world so subject to
him that_. . . ), 1733. In comparisons = _ever, the_ (adv. ): mē þīn mōd-sefa
līcað leng swā wēl (_thy mind pleases me ever so well, the longer the
better_), 1855. As an asseverative = _so_: swā mē Higelāc sīe . . . mōdes
blīðe (_so be Higelac gracious-minded to me! _), 435; swā þēah
(_nevertheless, however_), 973, 1930, 2879; swā þēh, 2968; hwæðre swā þēah
(_yet however_), 2443. --2): a) conj. , _as, so as_: oð þæt his byre mihte
eorlscipe efnan swā his ǣrfæder (_until his son might do noble deeds, as
his old father did_), 2623; eft swā ǣr (_again as before_), 643;--with
indic. : swā hē selfa bæd (_as he himself requested_), 29; swā hē oft dyde
(_as he often did_), 444; gǣð ā Wyrd swā hīo sceal, 455; swā guman
gefrungon, 667; so, 273, 352, 401, 561, 1049, 1056, 1059, 1135, 1232, 1235,
1239, 1253, 1382, etc. ;--with subj. : swā þīn sefa hwette _(as pleases thy
mind_, i. e. any way thou pleasest), 490. b) _as, as then, how_, 1143; swā
hīe ā wǣron . . . nȳd-gesteallan (_as they were ever comrades in need_),
882; swā hit dīope . . . be-nemdon þēodnas mǣre (_as, [how? ] the mighty
princes had deeply cursed it_), 3070; swā hē manna wæs wīgend weorðfullost
(_as he of men the worthiest warrior was_), 3099. c) _just as, the moment
when_: swā þæt blōd gesprang, 1668. d) _so that_: swā hē ne mihte nō (_so
that he might not. . . _), 1509; so, 2185, 2007. --3) = qui, quae, quod, German
so: worhte wlite-beorhtne wang swā wæter bebūgeð (_wrought the beauteous
plain which_ (acc. ) _water surrounds_), 93. --4) swā . . . swā = _so . . . as_,
595, 687-8, 3170; efne swā . . . swā (_even so . . . as_), 1093-4, 1224, 1284;
efne swā hwylc mægða swā (_such a woman as, whatsoever woman_), 944; efne
swā hwylcum manna swā (_even so to each man as_), 3058.
for-swāfan, st. v. , _to carry away, sweep off_: pret. sg. ealle Wyrd
for-swēof mīne māgas tō metod-sceafte, 2815.
for-swāpan, st. v. , _to sweep off, force_: pret. sg. hīe Wyrd forswēop on
Grendles gryre, 477.
swāt, st. m. , (_sweat_), _wound-blood_: nom. sg. , 2694, 2967; instr. sg.
swāte, 1287. --Comp. heaðo-, hilde-swāt.
swāt-fāh, adj. , _blood-stained_: nom. sg. , 1112.
swātig, adj. , _gory_: nom. sg. , 1570.
swāt-swaðu, st. f. , _blood-trace_: nom. sg. , 2947.
be-swǣlan, w. v. , _to scorch_: pret. part. wæs se lēg-draca . . . glēdum
beswǣled, 3042.
swǣs, adj. , _intimate, special, dear_: acc. sg. swǣsne ēðel, 520; nom. pl.
swǣse ge-sīðas, 29; acc. pl. lēode swǣse, 1869; swǣse ge-sīðas, 2041; gen.
pl. swǣsra ge-sīða, 1935.
swǣs-līce, adv.
, _pleasantly, in a friendly manner_, 3090.
swebban, w. v. , (_to put to sleep_), _to kill_: inf. ic hine sweorde
swebban nelle, 680; pres. sg. III. (absolutely) swefeð, 601.
ā-swebban, _to kill, slay_: pret. part. nom. pl. sweordum ā-swefede, 567.
sweðrian, w. v. , _to lessen, diminish_: inf. þæt þæt fyr ongan sweðrian,
2703; pret. siððan Heremōdes hild sweðrode, 902.
swefan, st. v. : 1) _to sleep_: pres. sg. III. swefeð, 1742; inf. swefan,
119, 730, 1673; pret. sg. swæf, 1801; pl. swǣfon, 704; swǣfun, 1281. --2)
_to sleep the death-sleep, die_: pres. sg. III. swefeð, 1009, 2061, 2747;
pl. swefað, 2257, 2458.
swegel, st. n. , _ether, clear sky_: dat. sg. under swegle, 1079, 1198; gen.
sg. under swegles begong, 861, 1774.
swegle, adj. , _bright, etherlike, clear_: acc. pl. swegle searo-gimmas,
2750.
swegel-wered, _quasi_ pret. part. , _ether-clad_: nom. sg. sunne
swegl-wered, 607.
swelgan, st. v. , _to swallow_: pret. sg. w. instr. syn-snǣdum swealh
(_swallowed in great bites_), 744; object omitted, subj. pres. nymðe līges
fæðm swulge on swaðule, 783.
for-swelgan, w. acc. , _to swallow, consume_: pret. sg. for-swealg, 1123,
2081.
swellan, st. v. , _to swell_: inf. þā sīo wund on-gan . . . swelan and
swellan, 2714.
sweltan, st. v. , _to die, perish_: pret. sg. swealt, 1618, 2475; draca
morðre swealt (_died a violent death_), 893, 2783; wundor-dēaðe swealt,
3038; hioro-dryncum swealt, 2359.
swencan, w. v. , _to swink, oppress, strike_: pret. sg. hine wundra þæs fela
swencte (MS. swecte) on sunde, 1511.
ge-swencan, _to oppress, strike, injure_: pret. sg. syððan hine Hæðcyn . . .
flāne geswencte, 2439; pret. part. synnum ge-swenced, 976; hǣðstapa hundum
ge-swenced, 1369. --Comp. lyft-ge-swenced.
sweng, st. m. , _blow, stroke_: dat. sg. swenge, 1521, 2967; swenge _(with
its stroke_), 2687; instr. pl. sweordes swengum, 2387. --Comp. : feorh-,
hete-, heaðo-, heoro-sweng.
swerian, st. v. , _to swear_: pret. w. acc. I. nē mē swōr fela āða on unriht
(_swore no false oaths_), 2739; hē mē āðas swōr, 472.
for-swerian, w. instr. , _to forswear, renounce (protect with magic
formulǣ? )_: pret. part. hē sige-wǣpnum for-sworen hæfde, 805.
swēg, st. m. , _sound, noise, uproar_: nom. sg. swēg, 783; hearpan swēg, 89,
2459, 3024; sige-folca swēg, 645; sang and swēg, 1064; dat. sg. swēge,
1215. --Comp. : benc-, morgen-swēg.
swelan, w. v. , _to burn_ (here of wounds): inf. swelan, 2714. See swǣlan.
sweart, adj. , _swart, black, dark_: nom. sg. wudu-rēc sweart, 3146; dat.
pl. sweartum nihtum, 167.
sweoðol (cf. O. H. G. suedan, suethan = cremare; M. H. G. swadem = vapor; and
Dietrich in Haupt V. , 215), st. m. ? n. ? , _vapor, smoke, smoking flame_:
dat. sg. ofer swioðole (MS. swic ðole), 3146. See swaðul.
sweofot, st. m. , _sleep_: dat. sg. on sweofote, 1582, 2296.
sweoloð, st. m. , _heat, fire, flame_: dat. sg. sweoloðe, 1116. Cf. O. H. G.
suilizo, suilizunga = ardor, cauma.
sweorcan, st. v. , _to trouble, darken_. pres. sg. III. nē him inwit-sorh on
sefan sweorceð (_darkens his soul_), 1738.
for-sweorcan, _to grow dark_ or _dim_: pres. sg. III. ēagena bearhtm
for-siteð and for-sworceð, 1768.
ge-sweorcan (intrans. ), _to darken_: pret. sg. niht-helm ge-swearc, 1790.
sweord, swurd, swyrd, st. n. , _sword_: nom. sg. sweord, 1287, 1290, 1570,
1606, 1616, 1697; swurd, 891; acc. sg. sweord, 437, 673, 1559, 1664, 1809,
2253, 2500, etc. ; swurd, 539, 1902; swyrd, 2611, 2988; instr. sg. sweorde,
561, 574, 680, 2493, 2881; gen. sg. sweordes, 1107, 2194, 2387; acc. pl.
sweord, 2639; nom. pl. , 3049; instr. pl. sweordum, 567, 586, 885; gen. pl.
sweorda, 1041, 2937, 2962.
