It is
entitled
The
Opening of the Session, 1690.
Opening of the Session, 1690.
Macaulay
26/Sept 5
1690]
[Footnote 739: Macariae Excidium; Mac Geoghegan; Life of James, ii.
420. ; London Gazette, Aug. 14. 1690. ]
[Footnote 740: The impatience of Lauzun and his countrymen to get away
from Ireland is mentioned in a letter of Oct. 21. 1690, quoted in the
Memoirs of James, ii. 421. "Asimo," says Colonel Kelly, the author of
the Macariae Excidium, "diuturnam absentiam tam aegre molesteque ferebat
ut bellum in Cypro protrahi continuarique ipso ei auditu acerbissimum
esset. Nec incredibile est ducum in illius exercitu nonnullos,
potissimum qui patrii coeli dulcedinem impatientius suspirabant, sibi
persuasisse desperatas Cypri res nulla humana ope defendi sustentarique
posse. " Asimo is Lauzun, and Cyprus Ireland. ]
[Footnote 741: "Pauci illi ex Cilicibus aulicis, qui cum regina in
Syria commorante remanserant,. . . . non cessabant universam nationem foede
traducere, et ingestis insuper convitiis lacerare, pavidos et malefidos
proditores ac Ortalium consceleratissimos publice appellando. "--Macariae
Excidium. The Cilicians are the English. Syria is France. ]
[Footnote 742: "Tanta infamia tam operoso artificio et subtili commento
in vulgus sparsa, tam constantibus de Cypriorum perfidia atque opprobrio
rumoribus, totam, qua lata est, Syriam ita pervasit, ut mercatores
Cyprii,. . propter inustum genti dedecus, intra domorum septa clausi
nunquam prodire auderent; tanto eorum odio populus in universum
exarserat. "--Macariae Excidium. ]
[Footnote 743: I have seen this assertion in a contemporary pamphlet of
which I cannot recollect the title. ]
[Footnote 744: Story; Dumont MS,]
[Footnote 745: Macariae Excidium. Boisseleau remarked the ebb and flow
of courage among the Irish. I have quoted one of his letters to his
wife. It is but just to quote another. "Nos Irlandois n'avoient jamais
vu le feu; et cela les a surpris. Presentement, ils sont si faches de
n'avoir pas fait leur devoir que je suis bien persuadé qu'ils feront
mieux pour l'avenir. "]
[Footnote 746: La Hoguette, writing to Louvois from Limerick, July
31/Aug 10 1690, says of Tyrconnel: "Il a d'ailleurs trop peu de
connoissance e des choses de notre metier. Il a perdu absolument
la confiance des officiers du pays, surtout depuis le jour de notre
deroute; et, en effet, Monseigneur, je me crois oblige de vous dire
que des le moment ou les ennemis parurent sur le bord de la riviere le
premier jour, et dans toute la journee du lendemain, il parut a tout
le monde dans une si grande lethargie qu'il etoit incapable de prendre
aucun parti, quelque chose qu'on lui proposat. "]
[Footnote 747: Desgrigny says of the Irish: "Ils sont toujours prets de
nous egorger par l'antipathie qu'ils ont pour nous. C'est la nation du
monde la plus brutale, et qui a le moins d'humanite. " Aug. 1690. ]
[Footnote 748: Story; Account of the Cities in Ireland that are still
possessed by the Forces of King James, 1690. There are some curious old
maps of Limerick in the British Museum. ]
[Footnote 749: Story; Dumont MS. ]
[Footnote 750: Story; James, ii. 416. ; Burnet, ii. 58. ; Dumont MS. ]
[Footnote 751: Story; Dumont MS. ]
[Footnote 752: See the account of the O'Donnels in Sir William Betham's
Irish Antiquarian Researches. It is strange that he makes no mention of
Baldearg, whose appearance in Ireland is the most extraordinary event
in the whole history of the race. See also Story's impartial History;
Macariae Excidium, and Mr. O'Callaghan's note; Life of James, ii. 434. ;
the Letter of O'Donnel to Avaux, and the Memorial entitled, "Memoire
donnee par un homme du Comte O'Donnel a M. D'Avaux. "]
[Footnote 753: The reader will remember Corporal Trim's explanation
of radical heat and radical moisture. Sterne is an authority not to be
despised on these subjects. His boyhood was passed in barracks; he was
constantly listening to the talk of old soldiers who had served under
King William used their stories like a man of true genius. ]
[Footnote 754: Story; William to Waldeck, Sept. 22. 1690; London
Gazette, Sept. 4, Berwick asserts that when the siege was raised not
a drop of rain had fallen during a month, that none fell during the
following three weeks, and that William pretended that the weather was
wet merely to hide the shame of his defeat. Story, who was on the spot
say, "It was cloudy all about, and rained very fast, so that every body
began to dread the consequences of it;" and again "The rain which had
already falled had soften the ways. . . This was one reason for raising
the siege; for, if we had not, granting the weather to continue bad, we
must either have taken the town, or of necessity have lost our cannon. "
Dumont, another eyewitness, says that before the siege was raised the
rains had been most violent; that the Shannon was swollen; that the
earth was soaked; that the horses could not keep their feet. ]
[Footnote 755: London Gazette, September 11 1690; Narcissus Luttrell's
Diary. I have seen a contemporary engraving of Covent Garden as it
appeared on this night. ]
[Footnote 756: Van Citters to the States General, March 19/29. 1689. ]
[Footnote 757: As to Marlborough's expedition, see Story's Impartial
History; the Life of James, ii. 419, 420. ; London Gazette, Oct. 6.
13. 16. 27. 30. 1690; Monthly Mercury for Nov. 1690; History of King,
William, 1702; Burnet, ii. 60. ; the Life of Joseph Pike, a Quaker of
Cork]
[Footnote 758: Balcarras; Annandale's Confession in the Leven and
Melville Papers; Burnet, ii. 35. As to Payne, see the Second Modest
Inquiry into the Cause of the present Disasters, 1690. ]
[Footnote 759: Balcarras; Mackay's Memoirs; History of the late
Revolution in Scotland, 1690; Livingstone's Report, dated May 1; London
Gazette, May 12. 1690. ]
[Footnote 760: History of the late Revolution in Scotland, 1690. ]
[Footnote 761: Mackay's Memoirs and Letters to Hamilton of June 20. and
24. 1690 Colonel Hill to Melville, July 10 26. ; London Gazette, July
17. 21. As to Inverlochy, see among the Culloden papers, a plan for
preserving the peace of the Highlands, drawn up, at this time, by the
father of President Forbes. ]
[Footnote 762: Balcarras. ]
[Footnote 763: See the instructions to the Lord High Commissioner in the
Leven and Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 764: Balcarras. ]
[Footnote 765: Act. Parl. June 7. 1690. ]
[Footnote 766: Balcarras. ]
[Footnote 767: Faithful Contendings Displayed; Case of the present
Afflicted Episcopal Clergy in Scotland, 1690. ]
[Footnote 768: Act. Parl. April 25. 1690. ]
[Footnote 769: See the Humble Address of the Presbyterian Ministers and
Professors of the Church of Scotland to His Grace His Majesty's High
Commissioner and to the Right Honourable the Estates of Parliament. ]
[Footnote 770: See the Account of the late Establishment of Presbyterian
Government by the Parliament of Scotland, Anno 1690. This is an
Episcopalian narrative. Act. Parl. May 26. 1690. ]
[Footnote 771: Act. Parl. June 7. 1690. ]
[Footnote 772: An Historical Relation of the late Presbyterian General
Assembly in a Letter from a Person in Edinburgh to his Friend in London
licensed April 20. 1691. ]
[Footnote 773: Account of the late Establishment of the Presbyterian
Government by the Parliament of Scotland, 1690. ]
[Footnote 774: Act. Parl. July 4. 1690. ]
[Footnote 775: Act. Parl. July 19 1690; Lockhart to Melville, April 29.
1690. ]
[Footnote 776: Balcarras; Confession of Annandale in the Leven and
Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 777: Balcarras; Notes of Ross's Confession in the Leven and
Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 778: Balcarras; Mary's account of her interview with
Montgomery, printed among the Leven and Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 779: Compare Balcarras with Burnett, ii. 62. The pamphlet
entitled Great Britain's Just Complaint is a good specimen of
Montgomery's manner. ]
[Footnote 780: Balcarras; Annandale's Confession. ]
[Footnote 781: Burnett, ii. 62, Lockhart to Melville, Aug. 30. 1690 and
Crawford to Melville, Dec. 11. 1690 in the Leven and Melville Papers;
Neville Payne's letter of Dec 3 1692, printed in 1693. ]
[Footnote 782: Historical Relation of the late Presbyterian General
Assembly, 1691; The Presbyterian Inquisition as it was lately practised
against the Professors of the College of Edinburgh, 1691. ]
[Footnote 783: One of the most curious of the many curious papers
written by the Covenanters of that generation is entitled, "Nathaniel,
or the Dying Testimony of John Matthieson in Closeburn. " Matthieson did
not die till 1709, but his Testimony was written some years earlier,
when he was in expectation of death. "And now," he says, "I as a dying
man, would in a few words tell you that are to live behind my thoughts
as to the times. When I saw, or rather heard, the Prince and Princess of
Orange being set up as they were, and his pardoning all the murderers
of the saints and receiving all the bloody beasts, soldiers, and
others, all these officers of their state and army, and all the bloody
counsellors, civil and ecclesiastic; and his letting slip that son of
Belial, his father in law, who, both by all the laws of God and man,
ought to have died, I knew he would do no good to the cause and work of
God. "]
[Footnote 784: See the Dying Testimony of Mr. Robert Smith, Student of
Divinity, who lived in Douglas Town, in the Shire of Clydesdale, who
died about two o'clock in the Sabbath morning, Dec. 13. 1724, aged 58
years; and the Dying Testimony of William Wilson, sometime Schoolmaster
of Park in the Parish of Douglas, aged 68, who died May 7. 1757. ]
[Footnote 785: See the Dying Testimony of William Wilson, mentioned
in the last note. It ought to be remarked that, on the subject of
witchcraft, the Divines of the Associate Presbytery were as absurd as
this poor crazy Dominie. See their Act, Declaration, and Testimony,
published in 1773 by Adam Gib. ]
[Footnote 786: In the year 1791, Thomas Henderson of Paisley wrote,
in defence of some separatists who called themselves the Reformed
Presbytery, against a writer who had charged them with "disowning the
present excellent sovereign as the lawful King of Great Britain. " "The
Reformed Presbytery and their connections," says Mr. Henderson, "have
not been much accustomed to give flattering titles to princes. ". . . . .
"However, they entertain no resentment against the person of the
present occupant, nor any of the good qualities which he possesses. They
sincerely wish that he were more excellent than external royalty can
make him, that he were adorned with the image of Christ," &c. , &c. ,
&c. "But they can by no means acknowledge him, nor any of the episcopal
persuasion, to be a lawful king over these covenanted lands. "]
[Footnote 787: An enthusiast, named George Calderwood, in his preface to
a Collection of Dying Testimonies, published in 1806, accuses even the
Reformed Presbytery of scandalous compliances. "As for the Reformed
Presbytery," he says, "though they profess to own the martyr's testimony
in hairs and hoofs, yet they have now adopted so many new distinctions,
and given up their old ones, that they have made it so evident that it
is neither the martyr's testimony nor yet the one that that Presbytery
adopted at first that they are now maintaining. When the Reformed
Presbytery was in its infancy, and had some appearance of honesty and
faithfulness among them, they were blamed by all the other parties for
using of distinctions that no man could justify, i. e. they would not
admit into their communion those that paid the land tax or subscribed
tacks to do so; but now they can admit into their communions both rulers
and members who voluntarily pay all taxes and subscribe tacks. ". . . . "It
shall be only referred to government's books, since the commencement of
the French war, how many of their own members have accepted of places of
trust, to be at government's call, such as bearers of arms, driving of
cattle, stopping of ways, &c. ; and what is all their license for trading
by sea or land but a serving under government? "]
[Footnote 788: The King to Melville, May 22. 1690, in the Leven and
Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 789: Account of the Establishment of Presbyterian Government. ]
[Footnote 790: Carmichael's good qualities are fully admitted by the
Episcopalians. See the Historical Relation of the late Presbyterian
General Assembly and the Presbyterian Inquisition. ]
[Footnote 791: See, in the Leven and Melville Papers, Melville's Letters
written from London at this time to Crawford, Rule, Williamson, and
other vehement Presbyterians. He says: "The clergy that were put out,
and come up, make a great clamour: many here encourage and rejoyce at
it. . . . There is nothing now but the greatest sobrietie and moderation
imaginable to be used, unless we will hazard the overturning of all; and
take this as earnest, and not as imaginations and fears only. "]
[Footnote 792: Principal Acts of the General Assembly of the Church of
Scotland held in and begun at Edinburgh the 16th day of October, 1690;
Edinburgh, 1691. ]
[Footnote 793: Monthly Mercuries; London Gazettes of November 3. and 6.
1690. ]
[Footnote 794: Van Citters to the States General, Oct. 3/13 1690. ]
[Footnote 795: Lords' Journals, Oct. 6. 1690; Commons' Journals, Oct.
8. ]
[Footnote 796: I am not aware that this lampoon has ever been printed.
I have seen it only in two contemporary manuscripts.
It is entitled The
Opening of the Session, 1690. ]
[Footnote 797: Commons' Journals, Oct. 9, 10 13, 14. 1690. ]
[Footnote 798: Commons' Journals of December, 1690, particularly of Dec.
26. Stat. 2 W. & M. sess 2. C. 11. ]
[Footnote 799: Stat. 2 W. and M. sess. 2. c. I. 3, 4. ]
[Footnote 800: Burnet, ii. 67. See the journals of both Houses,
particularly the Commons' Journals of the 10th of December and the
Lords' Journals of the 30th of December and the 1st of January. The bill
itself will be found in the archives of the House of Lords. ]
[Footnote 801: Lords' Journals, Oct. 30. 1690. The numbers are never
given in the Lords' Journals. That the majority was only two is asserted
by Ralph, who had, I suppose, some authority which I have not been able
to find. ]
[Footnote 802: Van Citters to the States General, Nov. 14/24 1690. The
Earl of Torrington's speech to the House of Commons, 1710. ]
[Footnote 803: Burnet, ii. 67, 68. ; Van Citters to the States General,
Nov. 22/Dec 1 1690; An impartial Account of some remarkable Passages
in the Life of Arthur, Earl of Torrington, together with some modest
Remarks on the Trial and Acquitment, 1691; Reasons for the Trial of the
Earl of Torrington by Impeachment, 1690; The Parable of the Bearbaiting,
1690; The Earl of Torrington's Speech to the House of Commons, 1710.
That Torrington was coldly received by the peers I learned from an
article in the Noticias Ordinarias of February 6 1691, Madrid. ]
[Footnote 804: In one Whig lampoon of this year are these lines,
"David, we thought, succeeded Saul,
When William rose on James's fall;
But now King Thomas governs all. "
In another are these lines:
"When Charles did seem to fill the throne,
This tyrant Tom made England groan. "
A third says:
"Yorkshire Tom was rais'd to honour,
For what cause no creature knew;
He was false to the royal donor
And will be the same to you. "]
[Footnote 805: A Whig poet compares the two Marquesses, as they were
often called, and gives George the preference over Thomas. ]
"If a Marquess needs must steer us,
Take a better in his stead,
Who will in your absence cheer us,
And has far a wiser head. "]
[Footnote 806: "A thin, illnatured ghost that haunts the King. "]
[Footnote 807:
"Let him with his blue riband be
Tied close up to the gallows tree
For my lady a cart; and I'd contrive it,
Her dancing son and heir should drive it. "]
[Footnote 808: As to the designs of the Whigs against Caermarthen,
see Burnet, ii. 68, 69, and a very significant protest in the Lords'
journals, October 30. 1690. As to the relations between Caermarthen and
Godolphin, see Godolphin's letter to William, dated March 20. 1691, in
Dalrymple. ]
[Footnote 809: My account of this conspiracy is chiefly taken from the
evidence, oral and documentary, which was produced on the trial of the
conspirators. See also Burnet, ii. 69, 70. , and the Life of James, ii.
441. Narcissus Luttrell remarks that no Roman Catholic appeared to have
been admitted to the consultations of the conspirators. ]
[Footnote 810: The genuineness of these letters was once contested on
very frivolous grounds. But the letter of Turner to Sancroft, which is
among the Tanner papers in the Bodleian Library, and which will be found
in the Life of Ken by a Layman, must convince the most incredulous. ]
[Footnote 811: The words are these: "The Modest inquiry--The Bishops'
Answer--Not the chilling of them--But the satisfying of friends. " The
Modest Inquiry was the pamphlet which hinted at Dewitting. ]
[Footnote 812: Lords' and Commons' Journals Jan 5 1690/1; London
Gazette, Jan 8]
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written explanation to the person you received the work from.
1690]
[Footnote 739: Macariae Excidium; Mac Geoghegan; Life of James, ii.
420. ; London Gazette, Aug. 14. 1690. ]
[Footnote 740: The impatience of Lauzun and his countrymen to get away
from Ireland is mentioned in a letter of Oct. 21. 1690, quoted in the
Memoirs of James, ii. 421. "Asimo," says Colonel Kelly, the author of
the Macariae Excidium, "diuturnam absentiam tam aegre molesteque ferebat
ut bellum in Cypro protrahi continuarique ipso ei auditu acerbissimum
esset. Nec incredibile est ducum in illius exercitu nonnullos,
potissimum qui patrii coeli dulcedinem impatientius suspirabant, sibi
persuasisse desperatas Cypri res nulla humana ope defendi sustentarique
posse. " Asimo is Lauzun, and Cyprus Ireland. ]
[Footnote 741: "Pauci illi ex Cilicibus aulicis, qui cum regina in
Syria commorante remanserant,. . . . non cessabant universam nationem foede
traducere, et ingestis insuper convitiis lacerare, pavidos et malefidos
proditores ac Ortalium consceleratissimos publice appellando. "--Macariae
Excidium. The Cilicians are the English. Syria is France. ]
[Footnote 742: "Tanta infamia tam operoso artificio et subtili commento
in vulgus sparsa, tam constantibus de Cypriorum perfidia atque opprobrio
rumoribus, totam, qua lata est, Syriam ita pervasit, ut mercatores
Cyprii,. . propter inustum genti dedecus, intra domorum septa clausi
nunquam prodire auderent; tanto eorum odio populus in universum
exarserat. "--Macariae Excidium. ]
[Footnote 743: I have seen this assertion in a contemporary pamphlet of
which I cannot recollect the title. ]
[Footnote 744: Story; Dumont MS,]
[Footnote 745: Macariae Excidium. Boisseleau remarked the ebb and flow
of courage among the Irish. I have quoted one of his letters to his
wife. It is but just to quote another. "Nos Irlandois n'avoient jamais
vu le feu; et cela les a surpris. Presentement, ils sont si faches de
n'avoir pas fait leur devoir que je suis bien persuadé qu'ils feront
mieux pour l'avenir. "]
[Footnote 746: La Hoguette, writing to Louvois from Limerick, July
31/Aug 10 1690, says of Tyrconnel: "Il a d'ailleurs trop peu de
connoissance e des choses de notre metier. Il a perdu absolument
la confiance des officiers du pays, surtout depuis le jour de notre
deroute; et, en effet, Monseigneur, je me crois oblige de vous dire
que des le moment ou les ennemis parurent sur le bord de la riviere le
premier jour, et dans toute la journee du lendemain, il parut a tout
le monde dans une si grande lethargie qu'il etoit incapable de prendre
aucun parti, quelque chose qu'on lui proposat. "]
[Footnote 747: Desgrigny says of the Irish: "Ils sont toujours prets de
nous egorger par l'antipathie qu'ils ont pour nous. C'est la nation du
monde la plus brutale, et qui a le moins d'humanite. " Aug. 1690. ]
[Footnote 748: Story; Account of the Cities in Ireland that are still
possessed by the Forces of King James, 1690. There are some curious old
maps of Limerick in the British Museum. ]
[Footnote 749: Story; Dumont MS. ]
[Footnote 750: Story; James, ii. 416. ; Burnet, ii. 58. ; Dumont MS. ]
[Footnote 751: Story; Dumont MS. ]
[Footnote 752: See the account of the O'Donnels in Sir William Betham's
Irish Antiquarian Researches. It is strange that he makes no mention of
Baldearg, whose appearance in Ireland is the most extraordinary event
in the whole history of the race. See also Story's impartial History;
Macariae Excidium, and Mr. O'Callaghan's note; Life of James, ii. 434. ;
the Letter of O'Donnel to Avaux, and the Memorial entitled, "Memoire
donnee par un homme du Comte O'Donnel a M. D'Avaux. "]
[Footnote 753: The reader will remember Corporal Trim's explanation
of radical heat and radical moisture. Sterne is an authority not to be
despised on these subjects. His boyhood was passed in barracks; he was
constantly listening to the talk of old soldiers who had served under
King William used their stories like a man of true genius. ]
[Footnote 754: Story; William to Waldeck, Sept. 22. 1690; London
Gazette, Sept. 4, Berwick asserts that when the siege was raised not
a drop of rain had fallen during a month, that none fell during the
following three weeks, and that William pretended that the weather was
wet merely to hide the shame of his defeat. Story, who was on the spot
say, "It was cloudy all about, and rained very fast, so that every body
began to dread the consequences of it;" and again "The rain which had
already falled had soften the ways. . . This was one reason for raising
the siege; for, if we had not, granting the weather to continue bad, we
must either have taken the town, or of necessity have lost our cannon. "
Dumont, another eyewitness, says that before the siege was raised the
rains had been most violent; that the Shannon was swollen; that the
earth was soaked; that the horses could not keep their feet. ]
[Footnote 755: London Gazette, September 11 1690; Narcissus Luttrell's
Diary. I have seen a contemporary engraving of Covent Garden as it
appeared on this night. ]
[Footnote 756: Van Citters to the States General, March 19/29. 1689. ]
[Footnote 757: As to Marlborough's expedition, see Story's Impartial
History; the Life of James, ii. 419, 420. ; London Gazette, Oct. 6.
13. 16. 27. 30. 1690; Monthly Mercury for Nov. 1690; History of King,
William, 1702; Burnet, ii. 60. ; the Life of Joseph Pike, a Quaker of
Cork]
[Footnote 758: Balcarras; Annandale's Confession in the Leven and
Melville Papers; Burnet, ii. 35. As to Payne, see the Second Modest
Inquiry into the Cause of the present Disasters, 1690. ]
[Footnote 759: Balcarras; Mackay's Memoirs; History of the late
Revolution in Scotland, 1690; Livingstone's Report, dated May 1; London
Gazette, May 12. 1690. ]
[Footnote 760: History of the late Revolution in Scotland, 1690. ]
[Footnote 761: Mackay's Memoirs and Letters to Hamilton of June 20. and
24. 1690 Colonel Hill to Melville, July 10 26. ; London Gazette, July
17. 21. As to Inverlochy, see among the Culloden papers, a plan for
preserving the peace of the Highlands, drawn up, at this time, by the
father of President Forbes. ]
[Footnote 762: Balcarras. ]
[Footnote 763: See the instructions to the Lord High Commissioner in the
Leven and Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 764: Balcarras. ]
[Footnote 765: Act. Parl. June 7. 1690. ]
[Footnote 766: Balcarras. ]
[Footnote 767: Faithful Contendings Displayed; Case of the present
Afflicted Episcopal Clergy in Scotland, 1690. ]
[Footnote 768: Act. Parl. April 25. 1690. ]
[Footnote 769: See the Humble Address of the Presbyterian Ministers and
Professors of the Church of Scotland to His Grace His Majesty's High
Commissioner and to the Right Honourable the Estates of Parliament. ]
[Footnote 770: See the Account of the late Establishment of Presbyterian
Government by the Parliament of Scotland, Anno 1690. This is an
Episcopalian narrative. Act. Parl. May 26. 1690. ]
[Footnote 771: Act. Parl. June 7. 1690. ]
[Footnote 772: An Historical Relation of the late Presbyterian General
Assembly in a Letter from a Person in Edinburgh to his Friend in London
licensed April 20. 1691. ]
[Footnote 773: Account of the late Establishment of the Presbyterian
Government by the Parliament of Scotland, 1690. ]
[Footnote 774: Act. Parl. July 4. 1690. ]
[Footnote 775: Act. Parl. July 19 1690; Lockhart to Melville, April 29.
1690. ]
[Footnote 776: Balcarras; Confession of Annandale in the Leven and
Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 777: Balcarras; Notes of Ross's Confession in the Leven and
Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 778: Balcarras; Mary's account of her interview with
Montgomery, printed among the Leven and Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 779: Compare Balcarras with Burnett, ii. 62. The pamphlet
entitled Great Britain's Just Complaint is a good specimen of
Montgomery's manner. ]
[Footnote 780: Balcarras; Annandale's Confession. ]
[Footnote 781: Burnett, ii. 62, Lockhart to Melville, Aug. 30. 1690 and
Crawford to Melville, Dec. 11. 1690 in the Leven and Melville Papers;
Neville Payne's letter of Dec 3 1692, printed in 1693. ]
[Footnote 782: Historical Relation of the late Presbyterian General
Assembly, 1691; The Presbyterian Inquisition as it was lately practised
against the Professors of the College of Edinburgh, 1691. ]
[Footnote 783: One of the most curious of the many curious papers
written by the Covenanters of that generation is entitled, "Nathaniel,
or the Dying Testimony of John Matthieson in Closeburn. " Matthieson did
not die till 1709, but his Testimony was written some years earlier,
when he was in expectation of death. "And now," he says, "I as a dying
man, would in a few words tell you that are to live behind my thoughts
as to the times. When I saw, or rather heard, the Prince and Princess of
Orange being set up as they were, and his pardoning all the murderers
of the saints and receiving all the bloody beasts, soldiers, and
others, all these officers of their state and army, and all the bloody
counsellors, civil and ecclesiastic; and his letting slip that son of
Belial, his father in law, who, both by all the laws of God and man,
ought to have died, I knew he would do no good to the cause and work of
God. "]
[Footnote 784: See the Dying Testimony of Mr. Robert Smith, Student of
Divinity, who lived in Douglas Town, in the Shire of Clydesdale, who
died about two o'clock in the Sabbath morning, Dec. 13. 1724, aged 58
years; and the Dying Testimony of William Wilson, sometime Schoolmaster
of Park in the Parish of Douglas, aged 68, who died May 7. 1757. ]
[Footnote 785: See the Dying Testimony of William Wilson, mentioned
in the last note. It ought to be remarked that, on the subject of
witchcraft, the Divines of the Associate Presbytery were as absurd as
this poor crazy Dominie. See their Act, Declaration, and Testimony,
published in 1773 by Adam Gib. ]
[Footnote 786: In the year 1791, Thomas Henderson of Paisley wrote,
in defence of some separatists who called themselves the Reformed
Presbytery, against a writer who had charged them with "disowning the
present excellent sovereign as the lawful King of Great Britain. " "The
Reformed Presbytery and their connections," says Mr. Henderson, "have
not been much accustomed to give flattering titles to princes. ". . . . .
"However, they entertain no resentment against the person of the
present occupant, nor any of the good qualities which he possesses. They
sincerely wish that he were more excellent than external royalty can
make him, that he were adorned with the image of Christ," &c. , &c. ,
&c. "But they can by no means acknowledge him, nor any of the episcopal
persuasion, to be a lawful king over these covenanted lands. "]
[Footnote 787: An enthusiast, named George Calderwood, in his preface to
a Collection of Dying Testimonies, published in 1806, accuses even the
Reformed Presbytery of scandalous compliances. "As for the Reformed
Presbytery," he says, "though they profess to own the martyr's testimony
in hairs and hoofs, yet they have now adopted so many new distinctions,
and given up their old ones, that they have made it so evident that it
is neither the martyr's testimony nor yet the one that that Presbytery
adopted at first that they are now maintaining. When the Reformed
Presbytery was in its infancy, and had some appearance of honesty and
faithfulness among them, they were blamed by all the other parties for
using of distinctions that no man could justify, i. e. they would not
admit into their communion those that paid the land tax or subscribed
tacks to do so; but now they can admit into their communions both rulers
and members who voluntarily pay all taxes and subscribe tacks. ". . . . "It
shall be only referred to government's books, since the commencement of
the French war, how many of their own members have accepted of places of
trust, to be at government's call, such as bearers of arms, driving of
cattle, stopping of ways, &c. ; and what is all their license for trading
by sea or land but a serving under government? "]
[Footnote 788: The King to Melville, May 22. 1690, in the Leven and
Melville Papers. ]
[Footnote 789: Account of the Establishment of Presbyterian Government. ]
[Footnote 790: Carmichael's good qualities are fully admitted by the
Episcopalians. See the Historical Relation of the late Presbyterian
General Assembly and the Presbyterian Inquisition. ]
[Footnote 791: See, in the Leven and Melville Papers, Melville's Letters
written from London at this time to Crawford, Rule, Williamson, and
other vehement Presbyterians. He says: "The clergy that were put out,
and come up, make a great clamour: many here encourage and rejoyce at
it. . . . There is nothing now but the greatest sobrietie and moderation
imaginable to be used, unless we will hazard the overturning of all; and
take this as earnest, and not as imaginations and fears only. "]
[Footnote 792: Principal Acts of the General Assembly of the Church of
Scotland held in and begun at Edinburgh the 16th day of October, 1690;
Edinburgh, 1691. ]
[Footnote 793: Monthly Mercuries; London Gazettes of November 3. and 6.
1690. ]
[Footnote 794: Van Citters to the States General, Oct. 3/13 1690. ]
[Footnote 795: Lords' Journals, Oct. 6. 1690; Commons' Journals, Oct.
8. ]
[Footnote 796: I am not aware that this lampoon has ever been printed.
I have seen it only in two contemporary manuscripts.
It is entitled The
Opening of the Session, 1690. ]
[Footnote 797: Commons' Journals, Oct. 9, 10 13, 14. 1690. ]
[Footnote 798: Commons' Journals of December, 1690, particularly of Dec.
26. Stat. 2 W. & M. sess 2. C. 11. ]
[Footnote 799: Stat. 2 W. and M. sess. 2. c. I. 3, 4. ]
[Footnote 800: Burnet, ii. 67. See the journals of both Houses,
particularly the Commons' Journals of the 10th of December and the
Lords' Journals of the 30th of December and the 1st of January. The bill
itself will be found in the archives of the House of Lords. ]
[Footnote 801: Lords' Journals, Oct. 30. 1690. The numbers are never
given in the Lords' Journals. That the majority was only two is asserted
by Ralph, who had, I suppose, some authority which I have not been able
to find. ]
[Footnote 802: Van Citters to the States General, Nov. 14/24 1690. The
Earl of Torrington's speech to the House of Commons, 1710. ]
[Footnote 803: Burnet, ii. 67, 68. ; Van Citters to the States General,
Nov. 22/Dec 1 1690; An impartial Account of some remarkable Passages
in the Life of Arthur, Earl of Torrington, together with some modest
Remarks on the Trial and Acquitment, 1691; Reasons for the Trial of the
Earl of Torrington by Impeachment, 1690; The Parable of the Bearbaiting,
1690; The Earl of Torrington's Speech to the House of Commons, 1710.
That Torrington was coldly received by the peers I learned from an
article in the Noticias Ordinarias of February 6 1691, Madrid. ]
[Footnote 804: In one Whig lampoon of this year are these lines,
"David, we thought, succeeded Saul,
When William rose on James's fall;
But now King Thomas governs all. "
In another are these lines:
"When Charles did seem to fill the throne,
This tyrant Tom made England groan. "
A third says:
"Yorkshire Tom was rais'd to honour,
For what cause no creature knew;
He was false to the royal donor
And will be the same to you. "]
[Footnote 805: A Whig poet compares the two Marquesses, as they were
often called, and gives George the preference over Thomas. ]
"If a Marquess needs must steer us,
Take a better in his stead,
Who will in your absence cheer us,
And has far a wiser head. "]
[Footnote 806: "A thin, illnatured ghost that haunts the King. "]
[Footnote 807:
"Let him with his blue riband be
Tied close up to the gallows tree
For my lady a cart; and I'd contrive it,
Her dancing son and heir should drive it. "]
[Footnote 808: As to the designs of the Whigs against Caermarthen,
see Burnet, ii. 68, 69, and a very significant protest in the Lords'
journals, October 30. 1690. As to the relations between Caermarthen and
Godolphin, see Godolphin's letter to William, dated March 20. 1691, in
Dalrymple. ]
[Footnote 809: My account of this conspiracy is chiefly taken from the
evidence, oral and documentary, which was produced on the trial of the
conspirators. See also Burnet, ii. 69, 70. , and the Life of James, ii.
441. Narcissus Luttrell remarks that no Roman Catholic appeared to have
been admitted to the consultations of the conspirators. ]
[Footnote 810: The genuineness of these letters was once contested on
very frivolous grounds. But the letter of Turner to Sancroft, which is
among the Tanner papers in the Bodleian Library, and which will be found
in the Life of Ken by a Layman, must convince the most incredulous. ]
[Footnote 811: The words are these: "The Modest inquiry--The Bishops'
Answer--Not the chilling of them--But the satisfying of friends. " The
Modest Inquiry was the pamphlet which hinted at Dewitting. ]
[Footnote 812: Lords' and Commons' Journals Jan 5 1690/1; London
Gazette, Jan 8]
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