League of the twelve
Campanian
towns, Etymologies of the Stoics, iv.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
*
State
under Caesar, v. 272-282, 343
Egyptian objects of luxury in Italia*
tombs, 253 Elaea, 462, 466
ii
;
i.
i.
i.
i.
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i.
ii.
,/C
ii.
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;
i. ii.
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ii.
i.
;
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ii
/.
f. ;
ii.
i.
Elaeus, ii. 417
Elatea, ii. 430
Elea. See Velia
Elephants, use of, in battle, il. 19, 25, 36,
543
tached to Macedonia, i1i. 262, 272 n. Highway to, iv. 168. Caesar's conflicts at, 250-254. Mint, iii. iv. 181
Romans to, ii. 219
Eleusis, it 423 - iv. 38
Eleuthera, iv. 353
Eleuthero-Lacones, ii. 439, 451
Elis, ii. 317, 403. 42l, 456. 459. 478 Elon,s, Syracusan, ii. 204
Elpenor, his tomb shown at Terracina,
i. 177
Klpius, ii. 504, 506
Elymaea, ii. 426
Elymais, ii. 468. Temple of Nanaea at,
422 iv. 34, 36, 43 v. 245
Epitaphs, imitation of a Greek custom,
ii. 91
Eporedia (Ivrea), colony in 654 at, iii.
416, 518
Epos, Roman, iv. 236 v. 465^
Epu tones. See Tree viri epulones Equestrian centuries: centuries = 600
horses, 18 centuries = 1800 horses, iii. «. , 9. Priority in voting withdrawn,
INDEX
Epidaurus, Aesculapius brought thence 434. Carthaginian, ii. 159, 183, 185, to Rome, ii. 71. Temple of Aescula
186 f. , 251, 255, 258, 262, 422 pius emptied by Sulla, iv. 40
Elephants, the first seen in Rome, ii. 36 Epirots (or Epirus), il 403, 421, 429, 456, Eleusinian mysteries, admiss1on of the 459. 476, 499i 5<w, 518; iii. 262, 421,
iii. 50. /C Proposed increase of, by Cato, iv. 343. Elymaeans in army of Auti- iii. ft. Equitet equo publico, equites ochus, ii. 466 tquo privato, iii. n. The nobility in
Elymi, ii 143 possession of the, iii. 8-10. Surrender Emancipation allowed, ii. 65. More of the state-horses, iii.
Equestrian order, beginning of, iii. 94 Elevated by Gracchus, ui. 349/; In signia of the, iii. 351. Restriction of, by Sulla, iv. 111, l1yf.
387 Ercte, ii. 193
Endowments, religious, iii. 1zo Eretria, ii. 430, 452
Engraving on stone in Etruria, i. 306, Ergastulum^ iii 70 «. , 307 m.
recent than manumission, i. 76, 198. X Emigrants, Roman, in Spain, iv. 281-285, 300-303. With Mithradates, iv. 270,
318. 3«. 3=9
Emporiae [or Emporia] in Africa, ii. 377 ;
iii. 238, 258
Emporiae in Spain, ii. 241, 291, 375, 384, Eratosthenes, ii. 146
Compare Jury-
307 ; ii. 121. On metal, 1a1
Enna, ii- 311 iii. 309, 310, 384
Q. Ennius, Roman poet, iii. 27 ». , 173.
Erisane, iii. 224
Erythrae, ii. 412, 461, 473
Eryx, ii. 187, 193
Esquiiiae = Exqui\ia. K, 63, 65
Etruria, boundaries, 156 In the
177, 204 iv. 214 f. Introduces the
hexameter, iii. 175. His Praete,ctatae,
iii. 177. His Saturaee iii. 179. His southern portion many traces of Urn- Annates, iii. 181-184. His translation brians who were probably only dislodged of Epicharmus and Euhemerus, iii. 113. at a late period, 156. Southern part
Changes in orthography, iii. 192. Re ligious position, iii. 111/ Influence on Pacuvius, iv. 220, s22
Entella, ii. 162
Eordaea, ii. 425
Epetium, iii. 422
Ephesus, ii. 453, 459, 461, 474; iii. 278;
conquered by the Romans, 432. Husbandry in, iii. 99 iv. 17. Slavery in, iii. 102, 308, 313
Etruscans, different in figure and language from the Italian race, 150. Earlier period of the language with complete vocalization, 151. Later period with rejection of vowels and blunting of the pronunciation, 151/. Such affinity as subsists between Latin and Etruscan may be traced to borrowing, 152. Not otherwise demonstrably related to any known race, 152. May be pre- Mimed ndo- Germanic, 153. Came probably from Kaetia to Italy, 154. Not from Asia Minor, 155. Settled up to the Celtic invasion between Alps
iv. 46 n. Luxury, iii. 122.
Massacre
at, iv. 31/
Ephorus, 177 h. ii. 108
Epicharmus of Megara, iii. 113. Edited
by Ennius, iii. 179
Epicurus and bis school, iv. 197-200 v.
176.
444
Epicydes, ii. 310, 311, 313 Epidamnus (Dyrrhachium),
founded, Roman, ii. 218; iii. 262. At
courts Equtrria, 207
; i.
i.
i.
i.
; i. i. . /I i. 96;
87 ;
i.
i.
I
i.
i. ;
;
;
i.
ii.
i. i. 9
i. ;
f.
f.
8 9;
544
HISTORY OF ROME
and Po, i. 156. Also, south of the Po,
i. 156. Lastly, and more especially, in
Etruria named after them, as far as the
Tiber, i. 156 f. Conflicts with the Celts,
i. 160. Urban life early developed in
Etruria, i. 160/. Constitution of the
communities, and of the league, i. 160. /C
Antagon1sm to the Greek navigators
along their coasts develops among
them piracy and a commerce of their
own, i. 181. Establish themselves on
the Latin and Campanian coasts, i. 181.
League of the twelve Campanian towns, Etymologies of the Stoics, iv. 203. Of
i. 181/. Surprise Cumac, i. 148. Active commerce, i. 182, 257-260. Wealth and luxury, i. 257; 8o-/C Conduct the carrying trade of the Sybarites, 171. Commercial intercourse with Atticaand Carthage, 257 80. Their fellowship in arms with the Phoenicians,
184. /C Rule in consequence of the Italian seas, 186, 413. Kept aloof from the Atlantic by the Phoenicians,
187. Culmination of their power,
413. War with Rome after expulsion
of the kings, 317. Attack on Latium
tictory over Rome, 414. Defeat at 497. 499, 5",-51a
Aricia, 414. Naval supremacy broken Eumenes II. of Pergamus, iii. 264, 275, by the united exertions of the Italians, 276 A. , 281
Greeks, and Syracusans, 414-418. Eunus, slave-king in first Sicilian war, iii Their naval power thenceforth gone, ii. 310 iv. 209
40. Destructive conflicts with Dionysius Eupatoria, town in Pontus, iv. 330, 33a of Syracuse, 417/. Changed position Eupatorion, town in the Crimea, iv. 17 *. towards Carthage, 418. Dislodged Euphenes, Thracian pretender to Mace by the Samnites from Campania, 419, donia, iv. 34
453^7 Dislodged by the Celts from Euphorion, iv. 450, 479 *.
northern Italy, 424^ Contemporary poms, slave of C. Gracchus, iii. 369 wars of Veii with Rome, 418, 425^ Euripides, iii. 166-171
Veii conquered, 426. Sudden collapse Euripus, iv. 42-44
of the Etruscan power under these united attacks, 427. South Etruria Roman, 432 Position after the conflicts with Celts and Romans, 433- 435. Position during the Samnite wars,
468. Support the Samnites, 479.
Lay down arms, 479. Rise afresh
against Rome, 487 Peace, 490.
In combination with the Lucanians,
Celts, and Pyrrhus against Rome, ii.
9/-, l6, 18- Conclusion of peace with
Rome, ii. 23. Conduct in the second
Punic war, ii. 345. Join with the equites Exports, Italian, iv. 174. Of wine and against Drusus, iii. 487. Faithful to oil, iii. 415 n. Of grain, 171
Rome in the Social war, iii. 501. In Exposure ofchildren, 75 cipient rising quieted, iii. 513, 519 Exui, 318 m.
Obtain burgess-rights through the Julian
law, iii. 518/ Struggles against Sulla, Fab11, clan-village, 45. Celebrate the hr. 60, 87 Punishment for, iv. 108. Lupercalia, ft,, s1s- Ascendency
After Sulla's death, St. 264, 183-ao1 Not the source of Latin civilization, -zZ1f. Etruscan culture of the Roman boys a fable, 292 ». Religion, ii. jr. Lore of lightning, 234. National festival, 234; iii. 112^ Art, 306- 309; ii. 118, 120, 124 Diversity be tween Northern and Southern Etruscans
126. Relation to Latin art, ii. 127 Tragedy, iii. 196. Architecture, 303, 305. Writing, 275-282. Hellenism, ii. 90
Varro, v. 512 «.
Euboea, ii. 396, 4", 457; iv. 34, 38.
Roman domains there, iii. 27a m.
Eucheir,
Eudamus, ii. 463
Eudoxus, ii. 117
Euganei, iii. 424
Eugrammos, 307
Eubemerism, iv. 197, 200 Euhemerus of Messene, iii. 113.
307
by Ennius, iii. 179
Eumenes of Pergamus, ii. 450, 455, 4694
474i 475. 478, 482, 485, 486, 492, 494,
Euromus, ii. 413
Euryalus, ii. 311
Eurylochus, ii. 452 Eurymedon, battle of, ii. 463 Evander of Crete, ii. 507 E. iararc, 280
Exegetae, v. 513
Exile, right of, ii. 68 Refusal of
legally possible, iii. 348. Is sometimes actually refused, iii. 348. Exile intro duced as a punishment, probably by C Gracchus, iii. 348
Edited
yC
i.
i.
i. 67
i.
h1
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f.
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f.
i.
i. i.
i. i. / i.
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i. f.
f. i.
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i.
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i.
;
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i.
/,
i.
i.
Q. Fabius Pictor first writes Roman Fenerator, iii. 83
history in the Greek language, iii. 84. /I, Fenus nauticum, iii. 92
186. Latin annals under his name, iit. Fenus unciarium. Set Interest
INDEX
545
the fint times of senatorial rule, i. 359. Falemus ager, in Campania, given in Destruction at the Cremera, i. 350, 418/ allotments, 463. Full franchise, 49 Prominence of their family-tradition in Faliscan alphabet, 144, 282
the Roman annals, 105 Familia pecuniaqut, 193, 238
C Fabius Pictor, the painter, 124, 148 Family among the Romans,
C. Fabius Hadrianus, Marian governor in Africa, iv. 2, 9a
M. Fabius Hadrianus, lieutenant of Lucullus, iv. 331. Commandant in Pontus, iii. 347
Q. Fabius Labeo [consul, 571], poet, iii. 178 n. iv. 229 «.
Q. Fabius Maximus [dictator, 537 consul,
521, 526, 530, 540, 545]. ". 880-285, 297.
29*. 304. 333. 34=, 351. 358 iii. 56, 208. Pronounces the funeral oration over his son, iii. 189. His knowledge of history, iii. 189
72-77. Relaxation of family life, iit. 121
Family life in Caesar's time, v. 390-393 C. Fannius [consul, 632] opposes C.
Gracchus, iii. 362
L.
State
under Caesar, v. 272-282, 343
Egyptian objects of luxury in Italia*
tombs, 253 Elaea, 462, 466
ii
;
i.
i.
i.
i.
yl
i.
ii.
,/C
ii.
in
;
i. ii.
i.
ii.
i.
;
ii. i.
i.
/.
in
ii
/.
f. ;
ii.
i.
Elaeus, ii. 417
Elatea, ii. 430
Elea. See Velia
Elephants, use of, in battle, il. 19, 25, 36,
543
tached to Macedonia, i1i. 262, 272 n. Highway to, iv. 168. Caesar's conflicts at, 250-254. Mint, iii. iv. 181
Romans to, ii. 219
Eleusis, it 423 - iv. 38
Eleuthera, iv. 353
Eleuthero-Lacones, ii. 439, 451
Elis, ii. 317, 403. 42l, 456. 459. 478 Elon,s, Syracusan, ii. 204
Elpenor, his tomb shown at Terracina,
i. 177
Klpius, ii. 504, 506
Elymaea, ii. 426
Elymais, ii. 468. Temple of Nanaea at,
422 iv. 34, 36, 43 v. 245
Epitaphs, imitation of a Greek custom,
ii. 91
Eporedia (Ivrea), colony in 654 at, iii.
416, 518
Epos, Roman, iv. 236 v. 465^
Epu tones. See Tree viri epulones Equestrian centuries: centuries = 600
horses, 18 centuries = 1800 horses, iii. «. , 9. Priority in voting withdrawn,
INDEX
Epidaurus, Aesculapius brought thence 434. Carthaginian, ii. 159, 183, 185, to Rome, ii. 71. Temple of Aescula
186 f. , 251, 255, 258, 262, 422 pius emptied by Sulla, iv. 40
Elephants, the first seen in Rome, ii. 36 Epirots (or Epirus), il 403, 421, 429, 456, Eleusinian mysteries, admiss1on of the 459. 476, 499i 5<w, 518; iii. 262, 421,
iii. 50. /C Proposed increase of, by Cato, iv. 343. Elymaeans in army of Auti- iii. ft. Equitet equo publico, equites ochus, ii. 466 tquo privato, iii. n. The nobility in
Elymi, ii 143 possession of the, iii. 8-10. Surrender Emancipation allowed, ii. 65. More of the state-horses, iii.
Equestrian order, beginning of, iii. 94 Elevated by Gracchus, ui. 349/; In signia of the, iii. 351. Restriction of, by Sulla, iv. 111, l1yf.
387 Ercte, ii. 193
Endowments, religious, iii. 1zo Eretria, ii. 430, 452
Engraving on stone in Etruria, i. 306, Ergastulum^ iii 70 «. , 307 m.
recent than manumission, i. 76, 198. X Emigrants, Roman, in Spain, iv. 281-285, 300-303. With Mithradates, iv. 270,
318. 3«. 3=9
Emporiae [or Emporia] in Africa, ii. 377 ;
iii. 238, 258
Emporiae in Spain, ii. 241, 291, 375, 384, Eratosthenes, ii. 146
Compare Jury-
307 ; ii. 121. On metal, 1a1
Enna, ii- 311 iii. 309, 310, 384
Q. Ennius, Roman poet, iii. 27 ». , 173.
Erisane, iii. 224
Erythrae, ii. 412, 461, 473
Eryx, ii. 187, 193
Esquiiiae = Exqui\ia. K, 63, 65
Etruria, boundaries, 156 In the
177, 204 iv. 214 f. Introduces the
hexameter, iii. 175. His Praete,ctatae,
iii. 177. His Saturaee iii. 179. His southern portion many traces of Urn- Annates, iii. 181-184. His translation brians who were probably only dislodged of Epicharmus and Euhemerus, iii. 113. at a late period, 156. Southern part
Changes in orthography, iii. 192. Re ligious position, iii. 111/ Influence on Pacuvius, iv. 220, s22
Entella, ii. 162
Eordaea, ii. 425
Epetium, iii. 422
Ephesus, ii. 453, 459, 461, 474; iii. 278;
conquered by the Romans, 432. Husbandry in, iii. 99 iv. 17. Slavery in, iii. 102, 308, 313
Etruscans, different in figure and language from the Italian race, 150. Earlier period of the language with complete vocalization, 151. Later period with rejection of vowels and blunting of the pronunciation, 151/. Such affinity as subsists between Latin and Etruscan may be traced to borrowing, 152. Not otherwise demonstrably related to any known race, 152. May be pre- Mimed ndo- Germanic, 153. Came probably from Kaetia to Italy, 154. Not from Asia Minor, 155. Settled up to the Celtic invasion between Alps
iv. 46 n. Luxury, iii. 122.
Massacre
at, iv. 31/
Ephorus, 177 h. ii. 108
Epicharmus of Megara, iii. 113. Edited
by Ennius, iii. 179
Epicurus and bis school, iv. 197-200 v.
176.
444
Epicydes, ii. 310, 311, 313 Epidamnus (Dyrrhachium),
founded, Roman, ii. 218; iii. 262. At
courts Equtrria, 207
; i.
i.
i.
i.
; i. i. . /I i. 96;
87 ;
i.
i.
I
i.
i. ;
;
;
i.
ii.
i. i. 9
i. ;
f.
f.
8 9;
544
HISTORY OF ROME
and Po, i. 156. Also, south of the Po,
i. 156. Lastly, and more especially, in
Etruria named after them, as far as the
Tiber, i. 156 f. Conflicts with the Celts,
i. 160. Urban life early developed in
Etruria, i. 160/. Constitution of the
communities, and of the league, i. 160. /C
Antagon1sm to the Greek navigators
along their coasts develops among
them piracy and a commerce of their
own, i. 181. Establish themselves on
the Latin and Campanian coasts, i. 181.
League of the twelve Campanian towns, Etymologies of the Stoics, iv. 203. Of
i. 181/. Surprise Cumac, i. 148. Active commerce, i. 182, 257-260. Wealth and luxury, i. 257; 8o-/C Conduct the carrying trade of the Sybarites, 171. Commercial intercourse with Atticaand Carthage, 257 80. Their fellowship in arms with the Phoenicians,
184. /C Rule in consequence of the Italian seas, 186, 413. Kept aloof from the Atlantic by the Phoenicians,
187. Culmination of their power,
413. War with Rome after expulsion
of the kings, 317. Attack on Latium
tictory over Rome, 414. Defeat at 497. 499, 5",-51a
Aricia, 414. Naval supremacy broken Eumenes II. of Pergamus, iii. 264, 275, by the united exertions of the Italians, 276 A. , 281
Greeks, and Syracusans, 414-418. Eunus, slave-king in first Sicilian war, iii Their naval power thenceforth gone, ii. 310 iv. 209
40. Destructive conflicts with Dionysius Eupatoria, town in Pontus, iv. 330, 33a of Syracuse, 417/. Changed position Eupatorion, town in the Crimea, iv. 17 *. towards Carthage, 418. Dislodged Euphenes, Thracian pretender to Mace by the Samnites from Campania, 419, donia, iv. 34
453^7 Dislodged by the Celts from Euphorion, iv. 450, 479 *.
northern Italy, 424^ Contemporary poms, slave of C. Gracchus, iii. 369 wars of Veii with Rome, 418, 425^ Euripides, iii. 166-171
Veii conquered, 426. Sudden collapse Euripus, iv. 42-44
of the Etruscan power under these united attacks, 427. South Etruria Roman, 432 Position after the conflicts with Celts and Romans, 433- 435. Position during the Samnite wars,
468. Support the Samnites, 479.
Lay down arms, 479. Rise afresh
against Rome, 487 Peace, 490.
In combination with the Lucanians,
Celts, and Pyrrhus against Rome, ii.
9/-, l6, 18- Conclusion of peace with
Rome, ii. 23. Conduct in the second
Punic war, ii. 345. Join with the equites Exports, Italian, iv. 174. Of wine and against Drusus, iii. 487. Faithful to oil, iii. 415 n. Of grain, 171
Rome in the Social war, iii. 501. In Exposure ofchildren, 75 cipient rising quieted, iii. 513, 519 Exui, 318 m.
Obtain burgess-rights through the Julian
law, iii. 518/ Struggles against Sulla, Fab11, clan-village, 45. Celebrate the hr. 60, 87 Punishment for, iv. 108. Lupercalia, ft,, s1s- Ascendency
After Sulla's death, St. 264, 183-ao1 Not the source of Latin civilization, -zZ1f. Etruscan culture of the Roman boys a fable, 292 ». Religion, ii. jr. Lore of lightning, 234. National festival, 234; iii. 112^ Art, 306- 309; ii. 118, 120, 124 Diversity be tween Northern and Southern Etruscans
126. Relation to Latin art, ii. 127 Tragedy, iii. 196. Architecture, 303, 305. Writing, 275-282. Hellenism, ii. 90
Varro, v. 512 «.
Euboea, ii. 396, 4", 457; iv. 34, 38.
Roman domains there, iii. 27a m.
Eucheir,
Eudamus, ii. 463
Eudoxus, ii. 117
Euganei, iii. 424
Eugrammos, 307
Eubemerism, iv. 197, 200 Euhemerus of Messene, iii. 113.
307
by Ennius, iii. 179
Eumenes of Pergamus, ii. 450, 455, 4694
474i 475. 478, 482, 485, 486, 492, 494,
Euromus, ii. 413
Euryalus, ii. 311
Eurylochus, ii. 452 Eurymedon, battle of, ii. 463 Evander of Crete, ii. 507 E. iararc, 280
Exegetae, v. 513
Exile, right of, ii. 68 Refusal of
legally possible, iii. 348. Is sometimes actually refused, iii. 348. Exile intro duced as a punishment, probably by C Gracchus, iii. 348
Edited
yC
i.
i.
i. 67
i.
h1
it
f.
i.
f.
i.
i. i.
i. i. / i.
f.
i.
i. f.
f. i.
i.
i.
ii. ii.
i.
i. i.
/. i. :
i.
i.
i.
i. i. i.
i.
i.
; i.
it i.
i.
I.
i.
i.
i.
i.
Eu
i.
;
i.
i.
/,
i.
i.
Q. Fabius Pictor first writes Roman Fenerator, iii. 83
history in the Greek language, iii. 84. /I, Fenus nauticum, iii. 92
186. Latin annals under his name, iit. Fenus unciarium. Set Interest
INDEX
545
the fint times of senatorial rule, i. 359. Falemus ager, in Campania, given in Destruction at the Cremera, i. 350, 418/ allotments, 463. Full franchise, 49 Prominence of their family-tradition in Faliscan alphabet, 144, 282
the Roman annals, 105 Familia pecuniaqut, 193, 238
C Fabius Pictor, the painter, 124, 148 Family among the Romans,
C. Fabius Hadrianus, Marian governor in Africa, iv. 2, 9a
M. Fabius Hadrianus, lieutenant of Lucullus, iv. 331. Commandant in Pontus, iii. 347
Q. Fabius Labeo [consul, 571], poet, iii. 178 n. iv. 229 «.
Q. Fabius Maximus [dictator, 537 consul,
521, 526, 530, 540, 545]. ". 880-285, 297.
29*. 304. 333. 34=, 351. 358 iii. 56, 208. Pronounces the funeral oration over his son, iii. 189. His knowledge of history, iii. 189
72-77. Relaxation of family life, iit. 121
Family life in Caesar's time, v. 390-393 C. Fannius [consul, 632] opposes C.
Gracchus, iii. 362
L.
