oð þæt him
ǣghwylc þāra ymbsittendra hȳran scolde, 10; hȳran heaðo-sīocum, 2755;
Pret.
ǣghwylc þāra ymbsittendra hȳran scolde, 10; hȳran heaðo-sīocum, 2755;
Pret.
Beowulf
þā þū .
.
.
feorr gehogodest
sæcce sēcean, 1989.
ofer-hycgan, _to scorn_: pret. sg. ofer-hogode þā hringa fengel þæt hē þone
wīdflogan weorode gesōhte (_scorned to seek the wide-flier with a host_),
2346.
hȳdig (for hygdig), adj. , _thinking, of a certain mind_: comp. ān-,
bealo-, grom-, nīð-, þrīst-hȳdig.
ge-hygd, st. n. , _thought, sentiment_: acc. sg. þurh hreðra gehygd,
2046. --Comp. : brēost-, mōd-gehygd, won-hyd.
hyge, hige, st. m. , _mind, heart, thought_: nom. sg. hyge, 756; hige, 594;
acc. sg. þurh holdne hige, 267; gen. sg. higes, 2046; dat. pl. higum, 3149.
hyge-bend, st. m. f. , _mind-fetter, heart-band_: instr. pl. hyge-bendum
fæst, _fast in his mind's fetters, secretly_, 1879.
hyge-geōmor, adj. , _sad in mind_: nom. sg. hyge-giōmor, 2409.
hyge-mēðe, adj. : 1) _sorrowful, soul-crushing_: nom. sg. , 2443. --2)
_life-weary, dead_: dat. pl. hyge-mēðum (-mǣðum, MS. ), 2910.
hyge-rōf, adj. , _brave, valiant, vigorous-minded_: nom. sg. [hygerōf], 403;
acc. sg. hige-rōfne, 204.
hyge-sorh, st. f. , _heart-sorrow_: gen. pl. -sorga, 2329.
hyge-þȳhtig, adj. , _doughty, courageous_: acc. sg. hige-þihtigne (of
Bēowulf), 747. See þȳhtig.
hyge-þrym, st. m. , _animi majestas, high-mindedness_: dat. pl. for
hige-þrymmum, 339.
hyht, st. m. , _thought, pleasant thought, hope_ (Dietrich): nom. sg. , 179.
ge-hyld (see healdan), st. n. , _support, protection_: nom. sg. , 3057. --Leo.
hyldan, w. v. , _to incline one's self, lie down to sleep_: pret. sg. hylde
hine, _inclined himself, lay down_, 689.
hyldo, st. f. , _inclination, friendliness, grace_: acc. sg. hyldo, 2068,
2294; gen. sg. hyldo, 671, 2999.
ā-hyrdan, w. v. , _harden_: pret. part. ā-hyrded, 1461.
hyrde. See hirde.
hyrst, st. f. , _accoutrements, ornament, armor_: acc. sg. hyrste
(Ongenþēow's _equipments and arms_), 2989; acc. pl. hyrsta, 3166; instr.
pl. hyrstum, 2763.
hyrstan, w. v. , _to deck, adorn_: pret. part. hyrsted sweord, 673; helm
[hyr]sted golde, 2256.
hyrtan, w. v. , _to take heart, be emboldened_: pret. sg. hyrte hyne
hord-weard (_the drake took heart_; see 2566, 2568, 2570), 2594.
hyse, st. m. , _youth, young man_: nom. sg. as voc. , 1218.
hyt. See hit.
hȳdan, w. v. , _to hide, conceal, protect, preserve_: pres. subj. hȳde
[hine, _himself_] sē þe wylle, 2767; inf. w. acc. nō þū mīnne þearft
hafalan hȳdan, 446; ǣr hē in wille hafelan [hȳdan] (_ere in it he_ [the
stag] _will hide his head_), 1373.
ge-hȳdan, w. acc. , _to conceal, preserve_: pret. sg. gehȳdde, 2236, 3060.
hȳð, st. f. , _haven_: dat. sg. æt hȳðe, 32.
hȳð-weard, st. m. , _haven-warden_: nom. sg. , 1915.
hȳnan (see hēan), w. v. w. acc. , _to crush, afflict, injure_: pret. sg.
hȳnde, 2320.
hȳnðu, st. f. , _oppression, affliction, injury_: acc. sg. hȳnðu, 277;
gen. sg. hwæt . . . hȳnðo, 475; fela . . . hȳnðo, 594; gen. pl. heardra
hȳnða, 166.
hȳran, w. v. : 1) _to hear, perceive, learn_: a) w. inf. or acc. with inf. :
I. pret. sg. hȳrde ic, 38, 582, 1347, 1843, 2024; III. sg. þæt hē fram
Sigemunde secgan hȳrde, 876; I. pl. swā wē sōðlīce secgan hȳrdon, 273. b)
w. acc. : nǣnigne ic . . . sēlran hȳrde hordmāððum (_I heard of no better
hoard-jewel_), 1198. c) w. dependent clause: I. sg. pret. hȳrde ic þæt
. . . , 62, 2164, 2173. --2) w. dat. of person, _to obey_: inf.
oð þæt him
ǣghwylc þāra ymbsittendra hȳran scolde, 10; hȳran heaðo-sīocum, 2755;
Pret. pl. þæt him winemāgas georne hȳrdon, 66.
ge-hȳran, _to hear, learn_: a) w. acc. : II. pers. sg. pres. mīnne gehȳrað
ānfealdne geþōht, 255; III. sg. pret. gehȳrde on Bēowulfe fæstrǣdne
geþōht, 610. b) w. acc. and inf. : III. pl. pret. gehȳrdon, 786. c) w.
depend. clause: I. pres. sg. ic þæt gehȳre þæt . . . , 290.
I
ic, pers. pron. _I_: acc. mec, dat. mē, gen. mīn; dual nom. wit, acc.
uncit, unc, dat. unc, gen. uncer; pl. nom. wē, acc. ūsic, ūs, dat. ūs, gen.
ūser. ic omitted before the verb, 470.
icge, _gold_ (perhaps related to Sanskrit īç, = dominare, imperare, O. H. G.
ēht, _wealth_, opes), _treasure? , sword_ (edge)? , 1108. --Körner.
ides, st. f. , _woman, lady, queen_: nom. sg. , 621, 1076, 1118, 1169; dat.
sg. idese, 1650, 1942. Also of Grendel's mother: nom. sg. , 1260; gen. sg.
idese, 1352.
in. See inn.
in: I. prep. w. dat. and acc. : 1) w. dat. (local, indicating rest), _in_:
in geardum, 13, 2460; in þǣm gūðsele, 443; in bēorsele, 2636; so, 89, 482,
589, 696, 729, 2140, 2233, etc. ; in mǣgða gehwǣre, 25; in þȳstrum, 87; in
Caines cynne, 107; in hyra gryregeatwum (_in their accoutrements of terror,
war-weeds_), 324; so, 395; in campe (_in battle_), 2506; hiora in ānum (_in
one of them_), 2600. Prep. postpositive: Scedelandum in, 19. Also, _on,
upon_, like on: in ealo-bence, 1030; in gumstōle, 1953; in þām wongstede
(_on the grassy plain, the battle-field_), 2787; in bǣlstede, 3098.
Temporal: in geār-dagum, 1. --2) w. acc. (local, indicating motion), _in,
into_: in woruld, 60; in fȳres fæðm, 185; so, 1211; in Hrefnesholt, 2936.
Temporal, _in, at, about, toward_: in þā tīde (in watide, MS. ), 2228.
II. adv. , _in_ (here or there), 386, 1038, 1372, 1503, 1645, 2153, 2191,
2228; inn, 3091.
incge, adj. (perhaps related to icge), instr. sg. incge lāfe (_with the
costly sword_ ? or _with mighty sword_? ), 2578. --[_Edge_: incge lāfe, _edge
of the sword_. --K. Körner? ]
in-frōd, adj. , _very aged_: nom. sg. , 2450; dat. sg. in-frōdum, 1875.
in-gang, st. m. , _entrance, access to_: acc. sg. , 1550.
in-genga, w. m. , _in-goer, visitor_: nom. sg. , of Grendel, 1777.
in-gesteald, st. m. , _house-property, possessions in the house_: acc. sg. ,
1156.
inn, st. n. , _apartment, house_: nom. sg. in, 1301.
innan, adv. , _within, inside_, 775, 1018, 2413, 2720; on innan (_in the
interior_), _within_, 1741, 2716; þǣr on innan (_in there_), 71; burgum on
innan (_within his city_), 1969. Also, _therein_: þǣr on innan, 2090, 2215,
2245.
innan-weard, adv. , _inwards, inside, within_, 992, 1977; inne-weard, 999.
inne, adv. : 1) _inside, within_, 643, 1282, 1571, 2114, 3060; word inne
ābēad (_called, sent word, in_, i. e. standing in the hall door), 390; _in
it_ (i. e. the battle), 1142; þǣr inne (_therein_), 118, 1618, 2116, 2227,
3088. --2) = _insuper, still further, besides_, 1867.
inwit, st. n. , _evil, mischief, spite, cunning hostility_, as in
inwit-feng, st. m. , _malicious grasp, grasp of a cunning foe_: nom. sg. ,
1448.
inwit-gæst, st. m. , _evil guest, hostile stranger_: nom. sg. , 2671.
inwit-hrōf, st. m. , _hostile roof, hiding-place of a cunning foe_: acc. sg.
under inwit-hrōf, 3124.
inwit-net, st. n. , _mischief-net, cunning snare_: acc. sg. , 2168.
inwit-nīð, st. n. , _cunning hostility, hostile contest_: nom. pl.
inwit-nīðas (_hostility through secret attack_), 1859; gen. pl. inwit-nīða,
1948.
inwit-scear, st. m. , _massacre through cunning, murderous attack_: acc. sg.
eatolne inwit-scear, 2479.
inwit-searo, st. n. , _cunning, artful intrigue_: acc. sg. þurh inwit-searo,
1102. See searo.
inwit-sorh, st. f. , _grief, remorse, mourning springing from hostile
cunning_: nom. sg. , 1737; acc. sg. inwid-sorge, 832.
inwit-þanc, adj. , _ill-disposed, malicious_: dat. sg. hē onfēng hraðe
inwit-þancum (_he quickly grasped the cunning-in-mind_ [Grendel]), 749.
irnan (for rinnan), st. v. , _to run_: so be-irnan, _to run up to, occur_:
pret. sg him on mōd be-arn (_came into his mind_), 67.
on-irnan, _to open_: pret. sg. duru sōna onarn, 722.
irre-mōd, adj. See yrre-mōd.
Ī
īdel, adj. , _empty, bare; deprived of_: nom. sg. , 145, 413; w. gen.
lond-rihtes þǣre mǣgburge īdel (_deprived of his land-possessions among the
people_ [of the Gēatas]), 2889.
īdel-hende, adj.
sæcce sēcean, 1989.
ofer-hycgan, _to scorn_: pret. sg. ofer-hogode þā hringa fengel þæt hē þone
wīdflogan weorode gesōhte (_scorned to seek the wide-flier with a host_),
2346.
hȳdig (for hygdig), adj. , _thinking, of a certain mind_: comp. ān-,
bealo-, grom-, nīð-, þrīst-hȳdig.
ge-hygd, st. n. , _thought, sentiment_: acc. sg. þurh hreðra gehygd,
2046. --Comp. : brēost-, mōd-gehygd, won-hyd.
hyge, hige, st. m. , _mind, heart, thought_: nom. sg. hyge, 756; hige, 594;
acc. sg. þurh holdne hige, 267; gen. sg. higes, 2046; dat. pl. higum, 3149.
hyge-bend, st. m. f. , _mind-fetter, heart-band_: instr. pl. hyge-bendum
fæst, _fast in his mind's fetters, secretly_, 1879.
hyge-geōmor, adj. , _sad in mind_: nom. sg. hyge-giōmor, 2409.
hyge-mēðe, adj. : 1) _sorrowful, soul-crushing_: nom. sg. , 2443. --2)
_life-weary, dead_: dat. pl. hyge-mēðum (-mǣðum, MS. ), 2910.
hyge-rōf, adj. , _brave, valiant, vigorous-minded_: nom. sg. [hygerōf], 403;
acc. sg. hige-rōfne, 204.
hyge-sorh, st. f. , _heart-sorrow_: gen. pl. -sorga, 2329.
hyge-þȳhtig, adj. , _doughty, courageous_: acc. sg. hige-þihtigne (of
Bēowulf), 747. See þȳhtig.
hyge-þrym, st. m. , _animi majestas, high-mindedness_: dat. pl. for
hige-þrymmum, 339.
hyht, st. m. , _thought, pleasant thought, hope_ (Dietrich): nom. sg. , 179.
ge-hyld (see healdan), st. n. , _support, protection_: nom. sg. , 3057. --Leo.
hyldan, w. v. , _to incline one's self, lie down to sleep_: pret. sg. hylde
hine, _inclined himself, lay down_, 689.
hyldo, st. f. , _inclination, friendliness, grace_: acc. sg. hyldo, 2068,
2294; gen. sg. hyldo, 671, 2999.
ā-hyrdan, w. v. , _harden_: pret. part. ā-hyrded, 1461.
hyrde. See hirde.
hyrst, st. f. , _accoutrements, ornament, armor_: acc. sg. hyrste
(Ongenþēow's _equipments and arms_), 2989; acc. pl. hyrsta, 3166; instr.
pl. hyrstum, 2763.
hyrstan, w. v. , _to deck, adorn_: pret. part. hyrsted sweord, 673; helm
[hyr]sted golde, 2256.
hyrtan, w. v. , _to take heart, be emboldened_: pret. sg. hyrte hyne
hord-weard (_the drake took heart_; see 2566, 2568, 2570), 2594.
hyse, st. m. , _youth, young man_: nom. sg. as voc. , 1218.
hyt. See hit.
hȳdan, w. v. , _to hide, conceal, protect, preserve_: pres. subj. hȳde
[hine, _himself_] sē þe wylle, 2767; inf. w. acc. nō þū mīnne þearft
hafalan hȳdan, 446; ǣr hē in wille hafelan [hȳdan] (_ere in it he_ [the
stag] _will hide his head_), 1373.
ge-hȳdan, w. acc. , _to conceal, preserve_: pret. sg. gehȳdde, 2236, 3060.
hȳð, st. f. , _haven_: dat. sg. æt hȳðe, 32.
hȳð-weard, st. m. , _haven-warden_: nom. sg. , 1915.
hȳnan (see hēan), w. v. w. acc. , _to crush, afflict, injure_: pret. sg.
hȳnde, 2320.
hȳnðu, st. f. , _oppression, affliction, injury_: acc. sg. hȳnðu, 277;
gen. sg. hwæt . . . hȳnðo, 475; fela . . . hȳnðo, 594; gen. pl. heardra
hȳnða, 166.
hȳran, w. v. : 1) _to hear, perceive, learn_: a) w. inf. or acc. with inf. :
I. pret. sg. hȳrde ic, 38, 582, 1347, 1843, 2024; III. sg. þæt hē fram
Sigemunde secgan hȳrde, 876; I. pl. swā wē sōðlīce secgan hȳrdon, 273. b)
w. acc. : nǣnigne ic . . . sēlran hȳrde hordmāððum (_I heard of no better
hoard-jewel_), 1198. c) w. dependent clause: I. sg. pret. hȳrde ic þæt
. . . , 62, 2164, 2173. --2) w. dat. of person, _to obey_: inf.
oð þæt him
ǣghwylc þāra ymbsittendra hȳran scolde, 10; hȳran heaðo-sīocum, 2755;
Pret. pl. þæt him winemāgas georne hȳrdon, 66.
ge-hȳran, _to hear, learn_: a) w. acc. : II. pers. sg. pres. mīnne gehȳrað
ānfealdne geþōht, 255; III. sg. pret. gehȳrde on Bēowulfe fæstrǣdne
geþōht, 610. b) w. acc. and inf. : III. pl. pret. gehȳrdon, 786. c) w.
depend. clause: I. pres. sg. ic þæt gehȳre þæt . . . , 290.
I
ic, pers. pron. _I_: acc. mec, dat. mē, gen. mīn; dual nom. wit, acc.
uncit, unc, dat. unc, gen. uncer; pl. nom. wē, acc. ūsic, ūs, dat. ūs, gen.
ūser. ic omitted before the verb, 470.
icge, _gold_ (perhaps related to Sanskrit īç, = dominare, imperare, O. H. G.
ēht, _wealth_, opes), _treasure? , sword_ (edge)? , 1108. --Körner.
ides, st. f. , _woman, lady, queen_: nom. sg. , 621, 1076, 1118, 1169; dat.
sg. idese, 1650, 1942. Also of Grendel's mother: nom. sg. , 1260; gen. sg.
idese, 1352.
in. See inn.
in: I. prep. w. dat. and acc. : 1) w. dat. (local, indicating rest), _in_:
in geardum, 13, 2460; in þǣm gūðsele, 443; in bēorsele, 2636; so, 89, 482,
589, 696, 729, 2140, 2233, etc. ; in mǣgða gehwǣre, 25; in þȳstrum, 87; in
Caines cynne, 107; in hyra gryregeatwum (_in their accoutrements of terror,
war-weeds_), 324; so, 395; in campe (_in battle_), 2506; hiora in ānum (_in
one of them_), 2600. Prep. postpositive: Scedelandum in, 19. Also, _on,
upon_, like on: in ealo-bence, 1030; in gumstōle, 1953; in þām wongstede
(_on the grassy plain, the battle-field_), 2787; in bǣlstede, 3098.
Temporal: in geār-dagum, 1. --2) w. acc. (local, indicating motion), _in,
into_: in woruld, 60; in fȳres fæðm, 185; so, 1211; in Hrefnesholt, 2936.
Temporal, _in, at, about, toward_: in þā tīde (in watide, MS. ), 2228.
II. adv. , _in_ (here or there), 386, 1038, 1372, 1503, 1645, 2153, 2191,
2228; inn, 3091.
incge, adj. (perhaps related to icge), instr. sg. incge lāfe (_with the
costly sword_ ? or _with mighty sword_? ), 2578. --[_Edge_: incge lāfe, _edge
of the sword_. --K. Körner? ]
in-frōd, adj. , _very aged_: nom. sg. , 2450; dat. sg. in-frōdum, 1875.
in-gang, st. m. , _entrance, access to_: acc. sg. , 1550.
in-genga, w. m. , _in-goer, visitor_: nom. sg. , of Grendel, 1777.
in-gesteald, st. m. , _house-property, possessions in the house_: acc. sg. ,
1156.
inn, st. n. , _apartment, house_: nom. sg. in, 1301.
innan, adv. , _within, inside_, 775, 1018, 2413, 2720; on innan (_in the
interior_), _within_, 1741, 2716; þǣr on innan (_in there_), 71; burgum on
innan (_within his city_), 1969. Also, _therein_: þǣr on innan, 2090, 2215,
2245.
innan-weard, adv. , _inwards, inside, within_, 992, 1977; inne-weard, 999.
inne, adv. : 1) _inside, within_, 643, 1282, 1571, 2114, 3060; word inne
ābēad (_called, sent word, in_, i. e. standing in the hall door), 390; _in
it_ (i. e. the battle), 1142; þǣr inne (_therein_), 118, 1618, 2116, 2227,
3088. --2) = _insuper, still further, besides_, 1867.
inwit, st. n. , _evil, mischief, spite, cunning hostility_, as in
inwit-feng, st. m. , _malicious grasp, grasp of a cunning foe_: nom. sg. ,
1448.
inwit-gæst, st. m. , _evil guest, hostile stranger_: nom. sg. , 2671.
inwit-hrōf, st. m. , _hostile roof, hiding-place of a cunning foe_: acc. sg.
under inwit-hrōf, 3124.
inwit-net, st. n. , _mischief-net, cunning snare_: acc. sg. , 2168.
inwit-nīð, st. n. , _cunning hostility, hostile contest_: nom. pl.
inwit-nīðas (_hostility through secret attack_), 1859; gen. pl. inwit-nīða,
1948.
inwit-scear, st. m. , _massacre through cunning, murderous attack_: acc. sg.
eatolne inwit-scear, 2479.
inwit-searo, st. n. , _cunning, artful intrigue_: acc. sg. þurh inwit-searo,
1102. See searo.
inwit-sorh, st. f. , _grief, remorse, mourning springing from hostile
cunning_: nom. sg. , 1737; acc. sg. inwid-sorge, 832.
inwit-þanc, adj. , _ill-disposed, malicious_: dat. sg. hē onfēng hraðe
inwit-þancum (_he quickly grasped the cunning-in-mind_ [Grendel]), 749.
irnan (for rinnan), st. v. , _to run_: so be-irnan, _to run up to, occur_:
pret. sg him on mōd be-arn (_came into his mind_), 67.
on-irnan, _to open_: pret. sg. duru sōna onarn, 722.
irre-mōd, adj. See yrre-mōd.
Ī
īdel, adj. , _empty, bare; deprived of_: nom. sg. , 145, 413; w. gen.
lond-rihtes þǣre mǣgburge īdel (_deprived of his land-possessions among the
people_ [of the Gēatas]), 2889.
īdel-hende, adj.
