No More Learning

, chap. Hi. , sect, iii. , p. 606.
Epoch
sect.
i. , part i. , chap, i. , 152, p. 24,
'
then as It was regarded
and sect. 80. 157, p.
of
Popular Encyclopedia; or,
:
2 "The circuit of the outer walls is nearly
seven miles, so that it is a place of consider-
able extent. These walls are flanked by a
number of towers ; and the entry on the land
side is through strongly fortified gateways,
of which there are altogether twenty-four,
and in some of these the initials C. C. A. A. "Manual of Church History," vol. ii. ,
Colonia —Claudia Agrippina Augusta, are still Period ii. , Epoch i. , part i. , chap. 4, sect. 200,
visible. " J. S. Buckingham's "Belgium, p.
266.
Fleury's
that one thing, which ought to
iii. , liv. x. , sect, xi. , p. 25.
5"
See Rev. Dr. John Alzog's Manual of
Church History," vol. ii. , Period ii. ,
Translated by Rev. F. J. Pabisch, and Rev. Professor Thomas
S. Byrne.
6 The Life of this holy Apostle has been
^ The suffragan Sees were Tongres, after- wards called Maestricht until a. d. 708, and now Liege, Utrecht, Miinster, Minden and Osnabriick. See Rev. Dr. John Alzog's
written already and published at the 5th of June, in the Sixth Volume of this work, Art. i.
266 LIVESOF7HEIRISHSAINTS. [July iS,
This city became likewise a great emporium of commerce, and there ships sailing Up and down the Rhine reached the most distant countries of the known world. On account of the power, influence, and numbers of its clergy, as also owing to the variety of its churches, chapels, monasteries, nunneries, and relics, Cologne has been
" —8 ofthe
the Rome of Germany. " One great glories of this ancient
extensive powers during the middle ages.
_
styl—
c ity
p.
621.
ed
indeed of the
world
is the
magnificent
Gothic
cathedral,
in course of
rathedral of
amazing height. 9 Several massive buttresses surround the ex- terior of the building : while arc-boutan! s stretch along its transepts,andfromthe outer walls of the aisles to the inner ones of the nave. Crocketted pinnacles arise in profusion over the roofs. The choir has an elevation of 200 feet. For nearly six hundred years since its commencement, this grand structure remained incom- plete, and the portions built were even becoming
ruinous, until the late King of Prussia, and afterwards First Emperor of Germany, Frederick William, resolved on its completion and, in the year 1 843, he laid with great ceremony,
;
the first stone, exclaiming as he rung on it the silver trowel, u Alaf Kceln,"
or "
for ever. " At enormous cost, it has now been finished, within and without. 10 The interior has a truly noble and solemn appearance, with its ranges of massive and stately columns supporting the spandiil arches beneath the roof, which is accessible through a winding stone stairs within
Cologne
8 10 See" Gazetteer of the World," vol. iv. ,
Before its completion in 1863, the writer
first saw this noble cathedral at a disadvan-
9 In the accompanying illustration, a rcre
view of the choir pnrt is presented from an
approved engraving. It was drawn by for the second time, when all seemcl com- William F. Wakeman on the wood, en- pleted, but the re flagging and tiling of the graved by Mrs Millard, floors.
erection from a. d. 1248, and
only completed with all its
chief details, in our own day. It is in the form of a
cross, 404 feet in length by 180 feet in width, an ad- mitted defect of proportion. The front entrance of noble elevation is flanked with two superb towers, which are again surmounted with spires, crocketted to the pinmcles on which are floriated crosses. These latter are of
tage, scaffolding having been erected w'itliin
and without ; in the year 1886, he visited it
July i 8. ] . LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 2 6 7
the flanking towers. The four central columns, dividing the nave and tran- septs, are 40 feet in circumference and clustered. The groined roofs are truly magnificent, and all the shafts of columns and windows finely carved, have gracefulness and massiveness wonderfully combined. When the Blessed Bruno, brother to the Emperor Otho I. , died as Archbishop of Cologne on the nth of October, a. d. 965, " he was succeeded in the See by Folcmar, deacon and economus of St. Pantaleon's church, and who afterwards wrote his Life. This prelate did not long survive. It seems most likely, that Minnborinus professed the religious life in Cologne, or at some place near it, after the middle of the tenth century. We have not been able, however, to ascertain such particulars. Ebergerus, who was then Archbishop of Cologne, bestowed the monastery of St. Martin in that city, for use of the Scots, as the Irish were
whichwas anIslandontheRiver originally
then in I2 Onthe called, 975.
site,
Rhine, a church had been built, but this has long disappeared. In its place
arose the Gross St. Martin, which was dedicated a. d. 1172, but its lofty tower
was not until the of the fifteenth 1 ^ The lines of added, beginning century.
that church assume the form of a Greek cross. The first abbot placed over
the first monastery here founded was Minnborinus, a Scot, i. e. , an Irishman, and lie was chosen for the position, on account of his eminent piety and character. The holy Minnborinus presided happily over St. Martin's house twelve years. He died on 15th Kal. , Aug. a. d. 986. I4 He was succeeded by his countryman Kilian, an Irish Scot, who ruled over that establishment as Abbot for sixteen years, when he departed this life on 19th of the January
i
Kalends, a. d. ioo3. Afterwards, supply
of Irish inmates seems — to
Tallagh,
1 thatCronanMach hada atthe18thof Lugada festival,
July. By 2 In the
nearly
greatly
spelling.
"'
Histoire Ecclesiastique," tome xii. , liv. Ivi. , sect, xii. , pp. 138, 139.
5 See ibid.
,6 "
In Murray's Handbook for Travellers
on the Continent,'' it is stated and most in-
correctly, that in 980, Bishop Warin gave St. Martin's to the Scotch Benedictines. See
12
Scotti "Chronicon," at the corrected chrono-
Thus does the entry read in Mariani
logy of a. d. 975 f
"
s the
have declined. In of — consequence misconceiving
as formerly solely applicable to Ireland
been surrendered in the middle ages to a community of Scotch Benedictines. ' The interior of the fine church there was modernized in 1790, and the place is still one of special interest and curiosity for most Irish and Scottish Catholic tourists.
Article III. —St. Cronan Mac Ualach, or Mac h. Lugada, Abbot of Clonmacnoise, King's County. It is mentioned in the Martyrology of
all our authorities his name is
varied in
Martyrology of Marianus O'Gorman he is called Mac Ua Luagada, Abbot of
Clonmacnoise. ButinMr. O'Curry'scopyoftheMartyrologyofMarianus O'Gorman, he is called Mac Ua Laigde, abb. Cluan mic Nois. 3 He is also
11 He was buried in the church of St. Pan- rica," tomus v. , Mariani Scotti Chronicon.
taleon, which he had founded. See Fleury's Edited by Professor G. Waitz, p. 555.
Ebergerus archiepisco-
Coloniensis immolavit Scottis in ternum —monasterium sancti Martini, in Colonia. " "MonumentaGermaniseHisto- rica," tomus v. , edidit Georgius Heinricus Pertz, p. 555.
''
Handbook for Travellers on the Continent," sect, iv. , Route 36,
p. 251.
14 See " Monumenta Germanise Histc-
Route —
36, p. 251.
pus
sempi-
sect,
Article hi.
13 See Murray's
the historic name Scotia this house and its possessions had
Kelly, p. 2
iv. ,
'
Edited
by
Rev. Dr.
xxix.
See Dr. O' Donovan's "Annals of the
Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 254, 255, and n. (y), ibid.
3 Note of Dr. Todd, in the Martyrology
of Donegal," pp. 196, 197.
4 There are some beautiful illustrations of
6
268 LIVESOFTHEIRISHSAINTS. [July 18.
called the Abbot St. Cronan Hua Laighde. He appears to have immediately succeeded St. Colman M'Brandon, who ruled as superior over the famous relfgious establishment of Clonmacnoise,4 on the banks of the Shannon, King's County, and who died a. d. 623. 5 The Annals of Clonmacnoise, how-
6 which seems to have been the true year. The present St. Cronan Mac-Ua—-
ever, place his death at a. d. 624, while those of Ulster enter it at a. d. 62 7,
was called to — Loegde bliss, according
to
in the ofChrist year
s
amistakenodoubtfora. d. 627 andhedepartedthislife,onthe18thday
of July. In the Martyrology of Donegal,9 which assigns his feast to this day,
we have the entry Cronan, son of Ualach.
Article IV. —St. Cellach, or Ceallach, Son of Dunchad or
1
Dunchada. In the Martyrology of Tallagh, a festival occurs at the 18th of
July, in honour of Ceallach Mac Dunchada, Regis. From the latter affix to this saint's commemoration, we are to infer probably, that he was a scion of
royal
name Ceallach, son of Dunchadh, without any other distinction. There is
an Irish Life of a St. Celiac, Bishop and Martyr, transcribed from an ancient record, by Brother Michael O'Clery, and it is now preserved among the Bur-
gundian Manuscripts,? in the Library at Bruxelles. For want of further descrip- tion, we cannot pronounce, if it refer to the present St. Cellach, or to some other bearing the same name.
Article V. — St. Dubh or Dobogan, Son of Comarde, or Comairda.
In the of 1 we find that veneration was to Dubh Martyrology Tallagh, given
mac Comairda or Comarde, at the 18th of July. At this same date, the
of a him son of Comarde.
Martyrology Donegal styles Dobogan,
Article VI. —St. Failbe or Failbhe Maccraic Dibhigh. The name
of Failbe or Failbhe Mac Cruaich Dibich, is inserted in the Martyrology of 12
Tallagh, at the 18th of July. In like manner, the Martyrology of Donegal enters Failbhe Maccraic Dibhigh, for the same day.
Colgan,?
637
race. The of 2 at this same date, enters the Martyrology Donegal,
ArticleVII. —ReputedFeastofaSt. Henair. ThenameHenairis "'
the ruins here in Mr. and Mrs. Ilnll's Ire-
Article iv. — Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxix.
land : its Scenery, Character," &c, vol. ii. ,
pp. 191, 192.
s "Age of Christ 623. Colman Mac Ua 196, 197.
Bardani, of the tribe of Dalharrdaine, Abbot of Cluain-mic Nois died. "—Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the Four Mas- ters," vol. i. , pp. 246, 247.
6
See ibid. , n. (m).
7 See "Acta Sanctorum Ilibernine,"
xxvii. Februarii. De S. yEdhlugo Abbate Kelly,
de Clvain-Micnois. Ex variis, n. 2, p. 417.
8
Archdall has followed Colgan's misprint in the " Monasticon Ilibernicum," p. 3S0.
9 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 196, 107.
2
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
3 It is classed vol. iv. , part ii. , p. 54. Article v. —1 Edited by Rev. Dr.
Kelly, p. xxix.
2
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 196, 197.
—
Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
Article VI.
'
Edited
by
Rev. Dr.
p. 2
xxix.
196, 197. — ARTICLE VII.
'
Edited by Drs. Todd
and Reeves, pp. 196, 197.
2
See ibid. , pp. 4^>. 427-
July 18. ]
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 2 6
1
inserted in the Martyrology of Donegal, at the 18th of Tilly. In the table
appended to this work, his name is Latinized, Januarius. We cannot dis- cover who he had been or when he lived.
ArticleVIII. —St. Fionntainn,PriestofFochuillich. Itismen-
1
tioned in the Martyrology of Donegal, that a festival was celebrated at the
1 8th of July, in honour of Fionntainn, Priest, of Fochuillich. Rioghnach, sisterofFinnian,washismother. Thepresentnameofhisplacedoesnot seem to have been identified. In Colgan's list of saints bearing the name of
2 he is called a Priest, and he is said to have had connexion with a
Fintan, — this seems to
place called Fochuidicke 3 but have been a misprint. It is
difficult to identify his locality. The Irish Calendar, compiled for the Irish —Ordnance Survey, at xv. of the August Kalends—corresponding with this date
enters his feast.
ArticleIX. —St. Cobhthach,AbbotofKildare. {NinthCentury. ']
Weareinformed 1 thataSt. by Colgan,
sonof AbbotatKildare,andthathewasamanofsingularwisdom. Heappearsto
was have been venerated, on the i8th of July. In an ancient Irish Poem, his
2
How long he ruled there is not recorded, but he probably succeeded Ceal- lach, son of Ailell, Abbot of Cill-dara, and the Abbot of Iona, who died in
or 6 The death of the Abbot Cobh- 865. present holy
8
merits have been extolled. It is
and it has thus been translated into English :—
"
quoted
Masters,
Cobhthach,
Muiredach,
an
Cobhthach of the Cuirreach of races,3 intended King of Liphthe of tunics,
Alas ! for the great son. of Muireadhach. Ah grief! the descendant of the comely fair Ceallach.
Chief of scholastic Leinster, a perfect, comely, prudent sage,
A brilliant shining star was Cobhthach, the successor of Connladh. "*
a. d.
thach has been assigned to the year 868,? or 869.
Pictland,
863,5
ArticleX. —ReputedFeastofSt. Bertin. InaManuscriptbelong- ing to Trinity College, Dublin, and classed B. 3. 15. there is a Calendar pre-
Article viii. —I Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 196, 197.
2
See "Acta Sanctorum Hibernine," xvii. Februarii, Appendix ad Vitam S. Fin- tani, cap. i. , p. 355.
3 Thus : V10VmCA1vl So^ajyc yoclunl- l/iche. See Common Place Book F, p. 63,
the quotation in the text shows, that races had been established there from times re- mote.
* Allusion is made to St. Conleth, first Bishop of Kildare, whose feast was held on the 3rd of May, and whose Life has been in- serted at that date in the Fifth Volume of
in the Royal Iri—sh Academy's Library. this work, Art. i.
*s Article ix. See "Trias Thauma-
According to Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals
turga," Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Bri- gidse, cap. ii. , p. 629.
2
See Dr. O'Donovan's edition, vol. i. , pp. 512, 513, with notes (a, b), ibid.
3 In Cormac's Glossary, at the word Cuipr\ech, it would seem, that the ancient Irish had chariot races here; and in any case
of the Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 500,501.
6" SeeRev. Dr. Reeves'Adamnan's Life
of St. Columba," Additional Notes O, p. 391.
7 According to Dr. O'Donovan's " Anna-*
of the Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 512, 513. 8 The Annals of Ulster have his death,
in the Annals of the Four
270 LIVESOFTHEIRISHSAINTS. [July 18. fixed, in which at Kal. xv. Aug. (18th of July), there is a Feast entered for
1
Article XL—St. Mianach, Son of Failbhe. According to the
1
Martyrology of Tallagh, veneration was given at the 18th of July to Mianach
macFailbe. The O'Clerys state, that he was of the race of Conall Gulban, the son of Niall. Thus, he belonged to the great St. Columkille's family stock. Marianus O'Gorman and Maguire record this saint. 2 The Martyrology of Donegal3 alsorecordshimatthesamedate,asManach,sonofFailbhe.
Article XII. —Feast of St. Christina and her Seven Brothers,
"1
Martyrs. In the Feilire" of St. yEngus, at the 18th of May, the Irish
Church celebrated the Festival of St. Christina and her Seven Brothers, Martyrs. To this are postfixed some comments, to explain who she had been,
2
while traditions regarding her are given.
Lacus Christinas, near Rome, and yet a distance of three days' journey from it, hadbeendenominated. Anotherlegendis,thatsheconstructedacauseway from Rome to Mount Garganus, in which she was aided by a certain wealthy
man, who made proposals of marriage to her, which she would not accept on any other condition. However, when it was finished, the grace of God came upon him, and both served the Lord in continency. At this day, the Bol- landists have no account of this saint and of her seven brothers ; but they have a festival and Acts of St. Symphorosa and of her seven sons. 3 Those Acts appear to have no reference whatever, to what is found regarding St. Christina and her brothers, in the " Feilire " of St. ^Engus.
St. Benin.
ArticleXIII. —ReputedFeastfortheTranslationoftheRelicsof St. Othilia, or Odilia, Virgin and Martyr, at Hoye in Belgium. This
holy^virgin—said to have been one of St. Ursula's companions—is
commemo-
1
rated on the i8th of July, byGreven, Wion, Molanus, Dempster, and others.
It is held to be the feast for some Translation of her relics. While noting it, at
A. D. 869.
"
Cobhthach mac Muredaich,
"May the host of the queen, the sainted Christina, with seven brethren, protect us
Princeps Cille dara dormivit. "—Rev. Dr.
—
the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript
O'Conor's " Rerum Hibernicarum Scripto-
"Transactions of On the Calendar of
"
res,
Article x.
unto the noble peace.