the study of the
Peripatetic
philosophy, and during (vi.
William Smith - 1844 - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities - a
22.
$ 2.
)
Vespasian, A. D. 73. (Joseph. l. c. ) He was mar.
14. One of the sons of Herod the Great by ried to Salome, daughter of the infamous Herodias,
Mariamne, was sent with his brother Alexander to by whom he had three sons, Herod, Agrippa, and
son.
## p. 302 (#322) ############################################
302
ARISTOCLES.
ARISTOCLES.
Aristobulus; of these nothing further is recorded. I century after Christ. According to Suidas (s. v. )
(Joseph. Ant. xviii. 5. § 4. )
(E. E. ) and Fudocia (p. 71), he wrote several works :-
ARISTOBULUS, a painter, to whom Pliny | 1. Πότερον σπουδαιότερος Ομηρος ή Πλάτων.
(xxxv. 40. & 42) gives the epithet Syrus, which 2. Té xvos pintopikal. 3. A work on the god Serapis.
Sillig understands of one of the Cyclades. [P. S. ) 4. A work on Erbics, in ten books: and 5. A work
ARISTOCLEIA ('APLOTÓKleia), a priestess in on Philosophy, likewise in ten books. The last of
Delphi, from whom Pythagoras said that he had these works appears to have been a history of phi-
received many of his precepts. (Porphyr $ 41. losophy, in which he treated of the philosophers,
p. 41, ed. Küster. ) She is called Themistocleia their schools, and doctrines. Several fragments of
in Diogenes Laërtius (viii. 21), and Theocleia it are preserved in Eusebius. (Pruer. Erung. xiv.
in Suidas. (s. v. lutayópas. ) Pythagoras is said 17-21, xv. 2, 14 ; Comp. Theodoret. Therap. Serm.
to have written a letter to her. See Fabric. Bill. 8, and Suidas, who also mentions some other works
Grucc. i. p. 891.
of his. )
ARISTOCLEIDAS ('Aplotokeidas), of Ae- 4. A Stoic philosopher, who wrote a commentary
gina, son of Aristophanes, won the victory in the in four books on a work of Chrysippus. (Suid. s. r.
Pancratium in the Nemean Games, but it is not 'AprotokAŃS. )
known in what Olympiad. Dissen conjectures 5. A musician, to whom Athenaeus (iv. p. 174)
that it was gained before the battle of Salamis. attributes a work nepi xópwv.
The third Nemean Ode of Pindar is in his honour. 6. The author of an epigram in the Greek An-
ARISTOCLEIDES ('APLOTOKAelons), a cele-thology. (Append. Epigr. n. 7, ed. Tauchnitz. )
brated player on the cithara, who traced his de- 7. The author of a work called Tapasoša, which
scent from Terpander, lived in the time of the consisted of several books. Jacobs (ad Anthol. Gr.
Persian war. He was the master of Phrynis of xiii. p. 862) is of opinion, that he is the same as
Mytilene. (Schol ad. Aristoph. Nub. 958; Sui- the Messenian. Some fragments of his are pre-
das, s. v. $pūvis. ) [Phrynis. )
served in Stobaeus (Florileg. 64, 37) and the
ARISTOCLEITUS ('Aplo TÓK AELTOS), as he is Scholiast on Pindar. (Olymp. vii. 66. ) (L. S. )
called by Plutarch (Lysand. c. 2), or Aristocritus ARI'STOCLES ('AplotokAfis), a physician,
('Αριστόκριτος) or Aristocrates ('Αριστοκράτης), as whose medicines are several times quoted by An-
he is called by Pausanias (iii. 6. § 4, 8. $$ 3, 5, dromachus. (Ap. Gal. De Compos. Medicam. sec.
vi. 3. & 6, &c. ), the father of Lysander, the Spar- Locos, vi. 6, vol. xii. p. 936 ; ibid. vii. 7, vol. xiii.
tan lawgiver.
d, p. 205; De Compos. Medicam. sec. Gen. vii.
ARISTOCLES ('Aplotokaņs). 1. Of Rhodes, 7, vol. xiii. p. 977. ) He is also mentioned in the
a Greek grammarian and rhetorician, who was a first volume of Cramer's Anecdota Graeca Pari
contemporary of Strabo. (xiv. p. 655. ) He is siensia, p. 395. Nothing is known of the events
probably the writer of whom Ammonius (de Diff of his life, but he must have lived some time in or
Voc. under érindios) mentions a work tepi before the first century after Christ. [W. A. G. ]
101NT is. There are several other works : viz. ARI'STOCLES ('APLOTOKAñS), sculptors. From
Tepl SalékTou (Etymol. M. s. v. kuua; comp. different passages in Pausanias we learn the follow-
Cramer's Anecdot. i. p. 231, iii. p. 298), Aarovcov ing particulars :-
Troditela (Athen. iv. p. 140), and a work on the (i. ) Aristocles of Cydonia was one of the most
history of Italy, of which Plutarch (Paral. Minor. ancient sculptors; and though his age could not be
25, 41) mentions the third book, -- which are clearly fixed, it was certain that he flourished be-
ascribed to Aristocles; but whether all or only fore Zancle was called Messene (Paus. v. 25. & 6),
some of them belong to Aristocles the Rhodian, is that is, before 494 B. C.
uncertain. (Compare Clem. Alex. Strom. vi. p. 267; (2. ) The starting-pillar of the Hippodrome at
Varr. de Ling. Lat. x. 10, 75, ed. Müller ; Dionys. Olympia was made by Cleoetas, the same sculptor
Hal. Dinarch. 8. )
by whom there was a statue at Athens bearing
2. Of Pergamus, a sophist and rhetorician, who this inscription :
lived in the time of the emperors Trajan and “Os την ιππάφεσιν 'Ολυμπία εύρατο πρώτος
Hadrian. He spent the early part of his life upon Τευξέ με Κλεοίτας υιός 'Αριστοκλέους.
the study of the Peripatetic philosophy, and during (vi. 20. $7. )
this period he completely neglected his outward (3. ) There was an Aristocles, the pupil and son
appearance. But afterwards he was seized by the of Cleoetas. (v. 24. § 1. )
desire of becoming a rhetorician, and went to (4. ) Aristocles of Sicyon was the brother of
Rome, where he enrolled himself among the pupils Canachus, and not much inferior to him in reputa-
of Herodes Atticus. After his return to Pergamus, tion. This Aristocles had a pupil, Synnoön, who
he made a complete change in his mode of life, and was the father and teacher of Ptolichus of Aegina.
appears to have enjoyed a great reputation as a (vi. 9. & 1. ) We are also told, in an epigram by
teacher of rhetoric. His declamations are praised Antipater Sidonius (Greek Anthol. ii. p. 15, no. 35,
for their perspicuity and for the purity of the Attic Jacobs), that Aristocles made one of three statues
Greek; but they were wanting in passion and of the Muses, the other two of which were made
animation, and resembled philosophical discussions. | by Ageladas and Canachus. (AGELADAS. )
Suidas ascribes to him a work on rhetoric (Téxvn (5. ) Pantias of Chios, the disciple and son of
PnTopikń), letters, declamations, &c. (Philostr. l'it. Sostratus, was the seventh disciple reckoned in
Soph. ii. 3; Suidas, s. v. 'ApIOTOKAñS; Eudoc. p. 66. ) order from Aristocles of Sicyon (Paus. vi. 3. § *),
3. Of Messene, a Peripatetic philosopher, whose that is, according to a mode of reckoning which
age is uncertain, some placing him three centuries was common with the Greeks, counting both the
before and others two centuries after Christ. But first and the last of the series.
if the statement is correct, that he was the teacher From these passages we infer, that there were
of Alexander Aphrodisias (Cyrill. c. Jul. ii. p. 61), two sculptors of this name: Aristocles the elder,
he must have lived about the beginning of the third / who is called both a Cydonian and a Sicyonian,
i
c
## p. 303 (#323) ############################################
ARISTOCRATES.
303
ARISTOCYPRUS.
3. {
}
9
99
9
9
probably because he was born at Cydonia and stoned to death by the Arcadians. His family
practised and taught his art in Sicyon; and Aris- was deprived of the sovereignty according to Pau-
tocles the younger, of Sicyon, who was the grand sanias, or completely destroyed according to Poly-
son of the former, son of Cleoetns, and brother of bius; but the latter statement at all events cannot
Canachus : and that these artists founded a school be correct, as we find that his son Aristodamus
of sculpture at Sicyon, which secured an hereditary ruled over Orchomenus and a great part of Arca-
reputation, and of which we have the heads for dia. The date of Aristocrates appears to have
seven generations, namely, Aristocles, Cleoetas, been about B. C. 680—640. (Strab. viii. p. 302;
Aristocles and Cannchus, Synnoon, Ptolichus, Paus. jv. 17. & 4, 22. $ 2, &c. , viji. 5. § 8 ; Polyb.
Sostratus, and Pantias.
iv. 33; Plut. de sera Num. l'inl. c. 2; Mulier,
There is some difficulty in determining the age | Aeginetica, p. 65, Dor. i. 7. $ 11. )
of these artists ; but, supposing the date of Cana- 3. The son of Scellias. See below.
chus to be fixed at about 540—508 B. C. [CANA- 4. A person against whom Demosthenes wroto
CHUS), we have the date of his brother, the younger an oration. He wrote it for Euthycles, who ac-
Aristocles, and allowing 30 years to a generation, cused Aristocrates of proposing an illegal decree in
the elder Aristocles must have lived about 600— relation to Charidemus. (CHARIDEMUS. ]
568 B. C. Böckh (Corp. Inscrip. i. p. 39) places 5. General of the Rhodians, about B. C. 154,
him immediately before the period when Zancle apparently in the war against the Cretans. (Po-
was first called Messene, but there is nothing in lb. xxxiii. 9, with Scweighäuser's note. )
the words of Pausanias to require such a restric- 6. An historian, the son of Hipparchus, and a
tion. By extending the calculation to the other Spartan, wrote a work on Lacedaemonian affairs
artists mentioned above, we get the following table (Aanwvirá), of which Athenaeus (iii. p. 82, e. )
of dates :
quotes the fourth book, and which is also referred
1. Aristocles flourished 600 to 568 B. C. to by Plutarch (Lycurg. 4, 31, Philop. 16), and
2. Cleoetas
570-538
other writers. (Steph. s. v. 'Abávtis ; Schol. ad
Aristocles
540--508
Soph. Trach. 270. )
ARISTOʻCRATES ('Aplotokpátns), an Athe-
4. Synnoön
5104478
nian of wealth and influence (Plat. Gorg. p. 472, a. ),
5. Ptolichus
480—448
son of Scellias, attached himself to the oligarchical
6. Sostratus
450-418
party, and was a member of the government of the
7. Pantias
420-388
Four Hundred, which, however, he was, together
These dates are found to agree very well with all with Theramenes, a main instrument in overthrow-
that we know of the artists. (See the respective ing. (Thuc. viii. 89, 92; Lys. c. Erat. p. 126 ;
articles. ) Sillig (Catul. Art. s. v. ) gives a table Demosth. c. Theocr. p. 1343. ) Aristophanes (Ar.
which does not materially differ from the above. 126) refers to him with a punning allusion to his
He calculates the dates at 564, 536, 508, 480, name and politics. In 407, when Alcibiades, on
452, 424, and 396 B. C. respectively. In this his return to Athens, was made commander-in-
computation it has been assumed that the elder chief, Aristocrates and Adeimantus were elected
Canacbus was the brother of the younger Aristo generals of the land forces under him. (Xen. Hell.
cles, and that Pantias was the seventh in order i. 4. $ 21 ; comp. Diod. xiii. 69; Nep. Alc. c. 7. )
from the elder Aristocles. Any other supposition in the same year, Aristocrates was appointed one
would throw the whole inatter into confusion. of the ten commanders who superseded Alcibiades,
Pausanias mentions, as a work of the elder and he was among the six who were brought to
Aristocles, a group in bronze representing Hercules trial and executed after the battle of Arginusae,
struggling for a girdle with an Amazon on horse- B. C. 406. (Xen. Hell. i. 5. § 16, 6. $ 29, 7.
back, which was dedicated at Olympia by Evagoras SS 2, 34 ; Diod. xiii. 74, 101. ) [E. E. )
of Zancle (v. 25. $ 6); and, as a work of the ARISTOʻCRATES ('Apotokpétns ), a gram-
younger, a group in bronze of Zeus and Ganymede, marian, whose remedy for the tooth-ache is pre-
dedicated at Olympia by Gnothis, a Thessalian. served by Andromachus (ap. Gal. De Compus.
(v. 24. § 1. ) The Muse by the latter, mentioned Medicam. sec. Loc. v. 5, vol. xii. pp. 878, 879),
above (4), was in bronze, held a lyre (xénus), and who must therefore have lived some time in or
and was intended to represent the Muse of the before the first century after Christ. He is also
diatonic genus of music.
[P. S. ) mentioned in the first volume of Cramer's Anecdota
ARISTOCLI'DES, a painter mentioned by Pliny Graeca Parisiensia, p. 395. (W.
Vespasian, A. D. 73. (Joseph. l. c. ) He was mar.
14. One of the sons of Herod the Great by ried to Salome, daughter of the infamous Herodias,
Mariamne, was sent with his brother Alexander to by whom he had three sons, Herod, Agrippa, and
son.
## p. 302 (#322) ############################################
302
ARISTOCLES.
ARISTOCLES.
Aristobulus; of these nothing further is recorded. I century after Christ. According to Suidas (s. v. )
(Joseph. Ant. xviii. 5. § 4. )
(E. E. ) and Fudocia (p. 71), he wrote several works :-
ARISTOBULUS, a painter, to whom Pliny | 1. Πότερον σπουδαιότερος Ομηρος ή Πλάτων.
(xxxv. 40. & 42) gives the epithet Syrus, which 2. Té xvos pintopikal. 3. A work on the god Serapis.
Sillig understands of one of the Cyclades. [P. S. ) 4. A work on Erbics, in ten books: and 5. A work
ARISTOCLEIA ('APLOTÓKleia), a priestess in on Philosophy, likewise in ten books. The last of
Delphi, from whom Pythagoras said that he had these works appears to have been a history of phi-
received many of his precepts. (Porphyr $ 41. losophy, in which he treated of the philosophers,
p. 41, ed. Küster. ) She is called Themistocleia their schools, and doctrines. Several fragments of
in Diogenes Laërtius (viii. 21), and Theocleia it are preserved in Eusebius. (Pruer. Erung. xiv.
in Suidas. (s. v. lutayópas. ) Pythagoras is said 17-21, xv. 2, 14 ; Comp. Theodoret. Therap. Serm.
to have written a letter to her. See Fabric. Bill. 8, and Suidas, who also mentions some other works
Grucc. i. p. 891.
of his. )
ARISTOCLEIDAS ('Aplotokeidas), of Ae- 4. A Stoic philosopher, who wrote a commentary
gina, son of Aristophanes, won the victory in the in four books on a work of Chrysippus. (Suid. s. r.
Pancratium in the Nemean Games, but it is not 'AprotokAŃS. )
known in what Olympiad. Dissen conjectures 5. A musician, to whom Athenaeus (iv. p. 174)
that it was gained before the battle of Salamis. attributes a work nepi xópwv.
The third Nemean Ode of Pindar is in his honour. 6. The author of an epigram in the Greek An-
ARISTOCLEIDES ('APLOTOKAelons), a cele-thology. (Append. Epigr. n. 7, ed. Tauchnitz. )
brated player on the cithara, who traced his de- 7. The author of a work called Tapasoša, which
scent from Terpander, lived in the time of the consisted of several books. Jacobs (ad Anthol. Gr.
Persian war. He was the master of Phrynis of xiii. p. 862) is of opinion, that he is the same as
Mytilene. (Schol ad. Aristoph. Nub. 958; Sui- the Messenian. Some fragments of his are pre-
das, s. v. $pūvis. ) [Phrynis. )
served in Stobaeus (Florileg. 64, 37) and the
ARISTOCLEITUS ('Aplo TÓK AELTOS), as he is Scholiast on Pindar. (Olymp. vii. 66. ) (L. S. )
called by Plutarch (Lysand. c. 2), or Aristocritus ARI'STOCLES ('AplotokAfis), a physician,
('Αριστόκριτος) or Aristocrates ('Αριστοκράτης), as whose medicines are several times quoted by An-
he is called by Pausanias (iii. 6. § 4, 8. $$ 3, 5, dromachus. (Ap. Gal. De Compos. Medicam. sec.
vi. 3. & 6, &c. ), the father of Lysander, the Spar- Locos, vi. 6, vol. xii. p. 936 ; ibid. vii. 7, vol. xiii.
tan lawgiver.
d, p. 205; De Compos. Medicam. sec. Gen. vii.
ARISTOCLES ('Aplotokaņs). 1. Of Rhodes, 7, vol. xiii. p. 977. ) He is also mentioned in the
a Greek grammarian and rhetorician, who was a first volume of Cramer's Anecdota Graeca Pari
contemporary of Strabo. (xiv. p. 655. ) He is siensia, p. 395. Nothing is known of the events
probably the writer of whom Ammonius (de Diff of his life, but he must have lived some time in or
Voc. under érindios) mentions a work tepi before the first century after Christ. [W. A. G. ]
101NT is. There are several other works : viz. ARI'STOCLES ('APLOTOKAñS), sculptors. From
Tepl SalékTou (Etymol. M. s. v. kuua; comp. different passages in Pausanias we learn the follow-
Cramer's Anecdot. i. p. 231, iii. p. 298), Aarovcov ing particulars :-
Troditela (Athen. iv. p. 140), and a work on the (i. ) Aristocles of Cydonia was one of the most
history of Italy, of which Plutarch (Paral. Minor. ancient sculptors; and though his age could not be
25, 41) mentions the third book, -- which are clearly fixed, it was certain that he flourished be-
ascribed to Aristocles; but whether all or only fore Zancle was called Messene (Paus. v. 25. & 6),
some of them belong to Aristocles the Rhodian, is that is, before 494 B. C.
uncertain. (Compare Clem. Alex. Strom. vi. p. 267; (2. ) The starting-pillar of the Hippodrome at
Varr. de Ling. Lat. x. 10, 75, ed. Müller ; Dionys. Olympia was made by Cleoetas, the same sculptor
Hal. Dinarch. 8. )
by whom there was a statue at Athens bearing
2. Of Pergamus, a sophist and rhetorician, who this inscription :
lived in the time of the emperors Trajan and “Os την ιππάφεσιν 'Ολυμπία εύρατο πρώτος
Hadrian. He spent the early part of his life upon Τευξέ με Κλεοίτας υιός 'Αριστοκλέους.
the study of the Peripatetic philosophy, and during (vi. 20. $7. )
this period he completely neglected his outward (3. ) There was an Aristocles, the pupil and son
appearance. But afterwards he was seized by the of Cleoetas. (v. 24. § 1. )
desire of becoming a rhetorician, and went to (4. ) Aristocles of Sicyon was the brother of
Rome, where he enrolled himself among the pupils Canachus, and not much inferior to him in reputa-
of Herodes Atticus. After his return to Pergamus, tion. This Aristocles had a pupil, Synnoön, who
he made a complete change in his mode of life, and was the father and teacher of Ptolichus of Aegina.
appears to have enjoyed a great reputation as a (vi. 9. & 1. ) We are also told, in an epigram by
teacher of rhetoric. His declamations are praised Antipater Sidonius (Greek Anthol. ii. p. 15, no. 35,
for their perspicuity and for the purity of the Attic Jacobs), that Aristocles made one of three statues
Greek; but they were wanting in passion and of the Muses, the other two of which were made
animation, and resembled philosophical discussions. | by Ageladas and Canachus. (AGELADAS. )
Suidas ascribes to him a work on rhetoric (Téxvn (5. ) Pantias of Chios, the disciple and son of
PnTopikń), letters, declamations, &c. (Philostr. l'it. Sostratus, was the seventh disciple reckoned in
Soph. ii. 3; Suidas, s. v. 'ApIOTOKAñS; Eudoc. p. 66. ) order from Aristocles of Sicyon (Paus. vi. 3. § *),
3. Of Messene, a Peripatetic philosopher, whose that is, according to a mode of reckoning which
age is uncertain, some placing him three centuries was common with the Greeks, counting both the
before and others two centuries after Christ. But first and the last of the series.
if the statement is correct, that he was the teacher From these passages we infer, that there were
of Alexander Aphrodisias (Cyrill. c. Jul. ii. p. 61), two sculptors of this name: Aristocles the elder,
he must have lived about the beginning of the third / who is called both a Cydonian and a Sicyonian,
i
c
## p. 303 (#323) ############################################
ARISTOCRATES.
303
ARISTOCYPRUS.
3. {
}
9
99
9
9
probably because he was born at Cydonia and stoned to death by the Arcadians. His family
practised and taught his art in Sicyon; and Aris- was deprived of the sovereignty according to Pau-
tocles the younger, of Sicyon, who was the grand sanias, or completely destroyed according to Poly-
son of the former, son of Cleoetns, and brother of bius; but the latter statement at all events cannot
Canachus : and that these artists founded a school be correct, as we find that his son Aristodamus
of sculpture at Sicyon, which secured an hereditary ruled over Orchomenus and a great part of Arca-
reputation, and of which we have the heads for dia. The date of Aristocrates appears to have
seven generations, namely, Aristocles, Cleoetas, been about B. C. 680—640. (Strab. viii. p. 302;
Aristocles and Cannchus, Synnoon, Ptolichus, Paus. jv. 17. & 4, 22. $ 2, &c. , viji. 5. § 8 ; Polyb.
Sostratus, and Pantias.
iv. 33; Plut. de sera Num. l'inl. c. 2; Mulier,
There is some difficulty in determining the age | Aeginetica, p. 65, Dor. i. 7. $ 11. )
of these artists ; but, supposing the date of Cana- 3. The son of Scellias. See below.
chus to be fixed at about 540—508 B. C. [CANA- 4. A person against whom Demosthenes wroto
CHUS), we have the date of his brother, the younger an oration. He wrote it for Euthycles, who ac-
Aristocles, and allowing 30 years to a generation, cused Aristocrates of proposing an illegal decree in
the elder Aristocles must have lived about 600— relation to Charidemus. (CHARIDEMUS. ]
568 B. C. Böckh (Corp. Inscrip. i. p. 39) places 5. General of the Rhodians, about B. C. 154,
him immediately before the period when Zancle apparently in the war against the Cretans. (Po-
was first called Messene, but there is nothing in lb. xxxiii. 9, with Scweighäuser's note. )
the words of Pausanias to require such a restric- 6. An historian, the son of Hipparchus, and a
tion. By extending the calculation to the other Spartan, wrote a work on Lacedaemonian affairs
artists mentioned above, we get the following table (Aanwvirá), of which Athenaeus (iii. p. 82, e. )
of dates :
quotes the fourth book, and which is also referred
1. Aristocles flourished 600 to 568 B. C. to by Plutarch (Lycurg. 4, 31, Philop. 16), and
2. Cleoetas
570-538
other writers. (Steph. s. v. 'Abávtis ; Schol. ad
Aristocles
540--508
Soph. Trach. 270. )
ARISTOʻCRATES ('Aplotokpátns), an Athe-
4. Synnoön
5104478
nian of wealth and influence (Plat. Gorg. p. 472, a. ),
5. Ptolichus
480—448
son of Scellias, attached himself to the oligarchical
6. Sostratus
450-418
party, and was a member of the government of the
7. Pantias
420-388
Four Hundred, which, however, he was, together
These dates are found to agree very well with all with Theramenes, a main instrument in overthrow-
that we know of the artists. (See the respective ing. (Thuc. viii. 89, 92; Lys. c. Erat. p. 126 ;
articles. ) Sillig (Catul. Art. s. v. ) gives a table Demosth. c. Theocr. p. 1343. ) Aristophanes (Ar.
which does not materially differ from the above. 126) refers to him with a punning allusion to his
He calculates the dates at 564, 536, 508, 480, name and politics. In 407, when Alcibiades, on
452, 424, and 396 B. C. respectively. In this his return to Athens, was made commander-in-
computation it has been assumed that the elder chief, Aristocrates and Adeimantus were elected
Canacbus was the brother of the younger Aristo generals of the land forces under him. (Xen. Hell.
cles, and that Pantias was the seventh in order i. 4. $ 21 ; comp. Diod. xiii. 69; Nep. Alc. c. 7. )
from the elder Aristocles. Any other supposition in the same year, Aristocrates was appointed one
would throw the whole inatter into confusion. of the ten commanders who superseded Alcibiades,
Pausanias mentions, as a work of the elder and he was among the six who were brought to
Aristocles, a group in bronze representing Hercules trial and executed after the battle of Arginusae,
struggling for a girdle with an Amazon on horse- B. C. 406. (Xen. Hell. i. 5. § 16, 6. $ 29, 7.
back, which was dedicated at Olympia by Evagoras SS 2, 34 ; Diod. xiii. 74, 101. ) [E. E. )
of Zancle (v. 25. $ 6); and, as a work of the ARISTOʻCRATES ('Apotokpétns ), a gram-
younger, a group in bronze of Zeus and Ganymede, marian, whose remedy for the tooth-ache is pre-
dedicated at Olympia by Gnothis, a Thessalian. served by Andromachus (ap. Gal. De Compus.
(v. 24. § 1. ) The Muse by the latter, mentioned Medicam. sec. Loc. v. 5, vol. xii. pp. 878, 879),
above (4), was in bronze, held a lyre (xénus), and who must therefore have lived some time in or
and was intended to represent the Muse of the before the first century after Christ. He is also
diatonic genus of music.
[P. S. ) mentioned in the first volume of Cramer's Anecdota
ARISTOCLI'DES, a painter mentioned by Pliny Graeca Parisiensia, p. 395. (W.
