No More Learning

what Mr. Secretary Herbert's message was; for
was shewed, that Mr. Killegrew the Privy being asked what was, said, that such was
chamber coining that morning Essex-house, Christopher meets him the Court, and
Mr. Killegrew told him, that had message from the queen William Knowles; and hearing Christopher Blunt that
liain was gone, would have gone back again, but Christopher said, must not and
smiling upon him, wished him not take discourteously, for must stay him. —But
Christ. Blunt said hereupon the Bar, that the reason the staying Mr. Killegrew was this; Mr. Killegrew being gentleman
the queen's opinion him, for those dis graces, her council being consult great matters, she had sent have him amongst them, and have his opinion.
Mr. Attorney further urged, That the queen's exceeding favour rested not there but even the same Sunday morning before his going into London, the queen sent Mr. Sec. li. e. bert hiin, signify him, that her pleasure was should come before her council, which re fused again; and thus was true with him, that consuetudo peccandi, did tollere sensum
whom knew the queen trusted, told him, peccati. Her majcsty notwithstanding, after would desire him stay the house, and both these refusals, vouchsafeth again the send hear the matter, and see their proceedings, ing unto him, maketh choice his best friends that might truly inform the queen that and nearest allies he had the court; the which knew would diversly and strangely ‘Lord-Reeper, the Lord-Chief-Justice, two that
spoken But against this, Mr. Killegrew loved him exceedingly well while stood
himself said, that was stad Christo good servant and true subject; the earl pher these words; must deal somewhat Worcester and sir William Knowles his near
unmannerly with you, and stay you now till
you have spoken with my lord and sent
John Davis tell my lord Essex where
upon the earl, accompanied with divers others,
came Mr. Killegrew. —Mr. Attorney pcr
ceiving some shiftings Christopher Blunt's - Lord-Keeper stoutly, the midst his armed answers, willed him confess things plainly, troops, commands the earl upon his allegiance
otherwise would prove him guilty the earl's desist from his purpose, and lay down death. Whereupon Christopher wished arms; when others the tumult cried, My that his death were worthy restore the earl lord, my lord, you stay too long; others, said,
life again but for his Confessions, they had Kill them kill them and, this time. Blunt always been plain and true from the first, and advised the earl imprison them, which
plain knew wherein appealed
Mr. Secretary, had found other him. Mr. Secretary acknowledged that had al
Treason itself.
But Christ. Blunt said, that his advice
iny lord then was, that the place was unfit talk being openly the court, and that therefore he would withdraw into some some private place.
But my Popham said, that himself hearing the company tumultuously cry “Away, away, you lose time:’ hereupon stept the
earl, and persuaded him withdraw into some
place private, and there consult with them. . . . And manifest what manner the lords were
ways found him deal honestly and plainly.
Now, come the great matter against sir
Christ. Blunt, and the rest. The queen's ma jesty having intelligence their intended trea
sons, yet graciously disposed extenuate the
offence the earl, commands her privy-council to meet at the lord-treasurer's house on Satur
day night, and that night sends Mr. Secre
tary Herbert the earl, signify unto him,
that was the queen's pleasure should re
received and used, and how they found the
pair unto her council there but the earl re fused come. Mr. Secretary Herbert, the
house their coining in, Narrative was read,
rather invite his coming, offered the
set down my Lord-Keeper, under his own hand-writing, which was thus: That coming
coach with him alone without any light, take Essex-house the 8th Feb. , about ten the
boat and water, that they should and clock the morning, they found the gates i.
kinsmen. These lords valiantly, (for will term and their honours will speak that shall appear that some gown-men there rests valiant minds, where the cause requires them that wear swords:) The
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1427] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. —Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1428
shut. Upon their knocking, the wicket was
opened, but none of their servants suffered to
enter in with them, save only J. Hughs, who
carried the great seal. From the gate to the
house-door stood a guard of shot on both sides; before. And, said Mr. Secretary, equality
justice would suffer wished that blood more might spilt for was not the blood any man that was required, and the queen should gain more their lives than their deaths; and doubted not but her majes
hear it; but hearing that he had assembled so mercy. The earl Rutland's Confession many into that house, and not knowing for what shewed further, that Blunt, when their going cause, the queen had commanded them to com the court was intended, said, how fear mand him to disperse those companiës. The ful, and how several humours shall we find earl answered, that his life had been sought ; them, when we come the court
at their coming in, the company assembled tumultuously together; before their coming to the hall-door, the earls of Essex, Rutland, and
Southampton came and met them, and divers others flocked about the earl. The Lord
Keeper stepping to the earl of Essex, told him,
this lamentable accident, would triumph mercy, but where and when there should grievance ; if there was any, the queen would appear other cause but merely her exceeding
that they were sent to know the cause of their
he had been perfidiously dealt with, and for defence that company his followers and friends were gathered together. The Lord Keeper answered, any such matter was, should heard and relieved. Hereupon the earl Southampton said, “that was assaulted
the street
ee
Further, enforce the hard usage the lords, the Confession one Whittington was read, who said, That after the Lord-Keeper and the other lords were the inner room, other company coming towards the place,
swore they would stab and kill the counselors; whereupon Whittington sent the earl Essex, how violently some men pressed, how
with the Plot; and the earl of Essex himsel; had said, that the earl Rutland was not privy
for his conceit him was, and thus said, that the earl of Rutland knew but two hours
the lord Gray. ’ The L. C. Jus
justice
}. gathering thick about them, the Lord cruelly they meant against the counseilors?
tice
answered,
had
for that. The com
per
and they conferring secretly, the company
desired the earl Essex draw
aside; Christopher hearing words, said,
these was
cried, All, all. The Lord-Keeper told the earl,
that had any wrong done him, should left, that the earl Essex miscarried Lor
honourably righted. Then the company
cried, “Away, away, my lord, they betray you,
don, they offered escape before
turn, then the Lord-Keeper and the Chief-Jus tice should be killed.
they undo you. ' All this while they were bare,
but hereupon the Lord-Keeper put his hat, The C. J. hereupon asked sir Christo
and commanded the earls upon their allegiance pher, Why they stood the great chamber
desist, and lay down their weapons: and private conference being again desired, they were carried into the great chamber, and
they went, some said, ‘Throw the great seal out the window; some said, “Kill them, kill them others cried, “Away, away. ’ Then
door with muskets charged and matches their hands; which, through the key-hole,
said, discerned Davis answered, and said, was charged with the custody the lords, but against his will, for much more desired have gone with the earl into
they were led into one The Lord-Keeper pressing earl, said, My lord,
the earl's closets. London, and that the earl Southampton,
will take advice, speak with my lord mayor, and the sheriffs London, and will with you again within this half hour. Then
the earl departed, and left them the custody John Davis, Christ. Blunt, and
Gilly Merrick. The lords being thus custo dy, desired leave gone, that they might
send one the queen let her know how they were used but this was denied them and
speak with the patient while;
Charles Davers, some other might have kept them; but the earl Essex said, No,
would but take order with London, and come again within half hour, the mean
time should keep them. Then captain Sa lisbury having the guard the muskets, was
very violent and disordered, doubted what would attempt, and, contrary the will others, brought the shot near the door. And sir John Davis said, that iest the fury Salisbury should attempt beyond that
answered, that the earl would return shortly, was meant, sometimes passed amongst the and his return they must not them go. shot, and satisfy the lords that harm was The earl Rutland's Confession being read meant them, came them, whom when after the former Narration the Lord-Keep perceived some fear, assured them
er's; thereby appeared, that the earls Es that there should be no force offered them.
sex and Southampton, and Christ. Blunt, But the C. Justice told sir John Davis long time had been discontented, and that the bar, that had reason think they Blunt many times advised the earl stand were fear, and bade him tell what words the upon his guard; and was the advice the Chief-Justice then used, which were these: earl Southampton, Blunt, and Davis, that they did take their lives, was but the cutting the lords should be detained. off few years; and when Gorge came, and
For the earl Rutland himself, Mr. Secre would have out the Justice only, tary suid, thought him not acquainted refused except they might go; and
time now make orations. Whereupon the earl Essex presently departed, and word
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1 129]
said, together,
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1606–and others, High Treason. [1430
they came together, they would die together.
Hath my lord that gone said me? Well, since am nearly touched honour, and my reputation far charged, will tell you,
And sir John Davis said, that the better
assure the lords that no harm was meant them, Mr. Secretary, what have counselled him, and
he went up the ladies, and intreated the countess Essex come down, and amongst them she making some pause
saying, With what comfort can amongst them He persuaded her and amongst then, the better assure then that no barbit rous usage should offered unto them. And
so God,
that behaved himself respectfully towards
them, being uncovered before them, when
others stood covered them and such pro did, being brought into the Court Wards
visions the house had, prepared for them, and sct them dinner.
But the Justice said, My lord-keeper
and told Davis, they would eat none my lord's meat.
then after Judgment was given.
Mr. Attorney proceeding with his Evidence,
desired attention, saying, That the last day gave Evidence against the earl, since which time had been rumoured, that though the let ter the law was strong against the earl, and his act expounded the law Treason, yet his intention was not touch the queen's person her state. But the earl himself (whose soul doubted not but was with God, for his end was most penitent and Christian) before
But the coming down amongst the counsellors,
the countess John Davis said, great doubt
tended any hurt unto the queen, his sword his arraigning, save only one original purpose, should the first that should drawn against not lay hands upon the queen; and took him. And the Justice asking what was upon his death, that meant not lay violent become the earl that while, they having hands upon the queen's person; yet remember then staid from eleven of the clock till was ing the tumultuous behaviour them his almost two, said, the earl will be deceived conpany his house, said, that feared
his purpose hope upon the City, for the should have been forced some wrong against citizens are faithful the queen. Then Davis the queen's person.
answered, the earl had good hope the City. Whereupon the Lord Admiral affirmed, that being replied, That perhaps some loose peo the earl Essex said, was should die,
that perceiving the lords
what the earl meant, and hearing them say my lady, What strange course this the earl
what have kept him from. —Mr.
said, the earl for part his sacrifice
had left under his own hand all that he could
disclose of all confederation this matter.
Sir Christ. Blunt seemed ready the bar
have disclosed faither matter against the earl,
but referred my Lord Admiral and Mr. Secre
tary, whether should there utter privily deliver to them two which afterwards he
Essex taketh Thereupon John Davis
said, that did perceive that the earl in his death revoked all his Justifications made at
ple might fall into him, but could have good hopes any that were substantial and good citizens; Davis said, my lord sure the city, for
and my lord
the City
But the honour the City London, Mr. Attorney often repeated, that the City, not one man, save only one sorry prentice, was found take part with, and Inns-of court-men, not one man that followed him.
Sir John Davis being farther asked, when first was made acquainted with this purpose the earl's He said knew not till the Sunday seven night before their rising, and then their purpose was surprize the court such
time should have small opposition; and that they met twice that Sunday Monday before their rising, Drury-house, when they
for the queen could not live and too.
Mr. Secretary also delivered how clear Con session the earl had made things; how aldermen sure 21, long time four them her majesty's privy
this action will set such aids places, spoil shall happen.
council his intreaty had spent with him the Tower upon Saturday before, and how
had revoked those imputations had cast upon some men, and those asseverations had
his own defence. Therefore, for his part, must needs judge charitably him, and forgive such wrongs the earl had done him and the diabolical imputation which the earl his arraignment cast upon him, further moved him
impatiency than his wont was, was fit, desired then that heard pardon him, for the provocation made him forget bands
speech.
Now was read some parts the earl's last
Confession, which contained four sheets pa consulted about surprising the Tower and the per, written with the earl's hand; and
court. But debating long, they could not being shewed Cuffe the bar, he acknow agree whoreupon breaking off, the earl said, leged the earl's hand-writing. Out
would set order for himself, since they the earl's Confession this was only read: That
could not agree Southampton, ADavers, and
which were the earl Christ. Blunt, - Charles
Blunt, Cuffe, Temple, and some others, though they were not present Drury house, yet they were privy more dangerous practices and
John Davis.
Hereupon Mr. Secretary told Christopher plots than these. And Cuffe being brought
that the earl had confessed that he had been face face before the earl, the earl charged principal instigator him these acts, and him call God for mercy, and deal truly mover him plots more pernicious the with the queen; for being out the state than these. —Sir Christopher Blunt said, world, must deal truly with his soul. Cutie said,
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1 131] STATE TRIALS, 45 Eliz. 1600–Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1432
it was long before he could be allowed pen and
ink to write; else the earl himself would have
cleared him, as he did in these things, that in a
few words he set down; which be ng read to
the earl, he said, true; and still as he read, he
said true; out of which Culle would infer, that
the earl being truly remembered of things passed,
would have cleared, and not left an accusation
upon him. But these seemed to be other mat
ters than such where with the earl had charged
him. And Cuffe denied not, but being con never intended, appeared for Lee Inus:
fronted by the earl, the words aforesaid were the rebel, but the earl must not know used to him. Then was read an abstract of the and Blunt must suffer being Marshal, but earl's Confession in these words: “He thanked give warrant for Lee goes Tyrone,
God that he was thus prevented, for otherwise
he knew not what misery might have befallen
this land. He said, that men would wonder, if
they knew how many motions had been made him perform; which was baser thing than
him,
unto to remove the evils of the common
wealth. He confessed that his rebellion was
ever had offered his father, or would against qual
and would give his son for pledge and sends word, that the earl would follow his counsel,
would make him the greatest man that ever
first plotted when he was prisoner at the lord
keeper's house; he intended to have surprized rone, that desired conference with the earl,
the court with a power of men, and afterwards the Tower, to have countermined his actions, and been a bridle to the city, and then to have called a parliament. He said, that London was a danger unto his soul, and the cause of his rebellion; for if he had not trusted to those of London, he had not taken this course. He
was England. Essex repairs
Lee being returned, the earl
the place where Blunt lay,
fore you shall plainly have it proved unto you, That there was a correspondence betwixt the earl of Essex, sir Christ. Blunt, and the Arch Traitor Tyrone; and this shall be proved unto you by the carl's own creatures. . Thus it out, after had 16,000 foot, and 1,300 horse
under his charge; such army, himself said, should make the earth tremble where went. was pretended him that would into the north against the rebel, but
finds the rebel proud terms against the English nation, railing against the earl Essex,
that sought his life, and hired some about
him but these terms were after fied. Lee returning, brings answer from
T
i.
arricadoes with two
bring
it; but said nothing. Now the earl Essex
gathers his army towards winter, takes saying, That he drove them from their journey towards the north, goes with pretence
fight;
private death, to avoid the acclamations of the which, were not the thing had been severally people. ” plotted, had been impossible have been
This abstract read, sir Christ. Blunt said, he advertised, for bird upon her wing could
called the men of London a base and cowardly
rapiers a-cross,
undertake to sack London with 400 men. He with the rebel; being jealous lest any should called himself a burden unto the commonwealth hear takes order that the earl of Southamp to be spewed out. IIe called this his sin, a ton should keep men from coming near, great sin, a bloody sin, a crying sin, and an in and alone goes parley with the rebel. fectious sin, infecting with a leprosy both far The effect this was confessed by Lee while and near. He desired his life to be shortened, lived, and make evident, the plotting for that he knew the queen could not be safe Treason between those two earls, you shall so long as he himself was living. He desired understand intelligence that passed,
and would
but coming there, entertains parley
mnst needs confess he was privy to the spleen that was carried against Mr. Secretary, and was too far consenting to his hurt; but never gave
allowance, or was mover of the earl to this plot. —Mr. Secretary interrupting him, wished him
to conceal nothing that tended to the discovery of these treasons. For matter of injury intended against him, he wished not the naming of them,
he did forgive then. —Sir Christopher said, that
was favour out of his charitable disposition, of Ireland. In the south Ireland, one Mac
Pueys, secretary, confessed, That
the earl Essex should king and Tyrone viceroy Ireland.
proved, if it were objected ; for she would go affirms the same, and says, that whensoever with her justice untouched : therefore he would the earl Essex should need mea; then
open matters, and which though they of the agreed, that Tyrone shall find him continual Jury need not to take as any part of their Evi supply 8000 men and Fitz-Mauri ear dence; yet because they were true, and forti ing these things agreed betwixt the sends fied the matter divulged and proclaimed through know what he will have do, lost eter the realm, for the honour of the queen, though into attempt the cross their purposes. against an earl that was executed, he would The earl Essex being commanded express disclose unto them how this Treason had a letters that should not come over, not deeper root than unost were aware of: where withstanding comes over, brought all the
more than he himself was worthy of.
Mr. Attorney proceeding, said, the queen
had charged those of her council to say nothing in this business, but what might plainly be
was agreed England,
where this
him,
told shook his lead
have carried the news that time. Sir Win.
Warren, man most trusted any Englishmen, went
September; the earl
England but the 26th September; and Ty rone could then tell Warren, that he should see
strange alteration England shortly, and should not be lon, ere he should see him have
good share England. This passed the north
the middle Ireland, Fitz-Maurice, sister's son Tyrone,
the rebel Tyrone the 28th
Essex landed
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1433] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1000. —and others, for High Treason. [1434 strongest provisions away with him, left the and the earl here in England; signifying ‘that
kingdom at adventures, only trusts the rebel
Tyrone's word for the safety that whole kingdom. may thought these things
more fitly should have been urged against the earl himself; but the cause was, one, the shortness time; another, because all the lords were satisfied, and said there was Treason full enough proved against him, and satis fied to condemn him. And when was there entering into this matter, the lord Steward said
me,
better service than any Ireland. When came thither, found him good
lace, and sometimes entertained me great charge which with your favour
you must enable him again. And let my suit you, him what good you
can. ”
From out these Letters, was urged
Mr. Attorney, that Lee was man wholly plotted for him. The 26th Sept. the earl Essex came the court; the 28th Sept. capt. Warren talks with Tyrone. Warren confesseth, that Tyrone sware, that within two months should sce the greatest alteration, and the strangest that ever saw but War ren understood him not. Then said Tyrone,
me,
more rest.
Mr. Attorney, perceive you have
say, but enjoin you silence for the -
Now for Proof these things thus plotted Ireland, the Confession Lee was read,
who was man the earl had good opinion
and he devoted the earl, he wished
his own head might have suffered for him.
Lee confessed, that the Sunday, when
heard they were proclaimed Traitors, was
mightily discontented and grieved the in
prisonment the earls, and stuck not pro
fess unto some, that could be contented
spend his life for their delivery, and thought
an easy matter performed, six resolute
gentlemen would undertake and named Mac-Rorey having secret intelligence the them. And whereas the earl denieth that ever
made secret journey Blunt's house, where
Blunt lay hurt. And Lee said, that his
coming Tyrone, found him proud, and
railing our nation, and said that the earl
had hired some take his blood but after returning out the north, what news Said, wards told Lee that he had sent Essex mes was agreed, that Essex should
sage Snode his secretary, that would England, and Tyrone viceroy
agree with him,
est that ever was ther confessed, that
would make him the great Turlagh Mac-Davy Kelly, being
England. And Lee fur from the rebels, and brought the an
knew Essex, Blunt, and Tyrone were one, and held one course.
Sir Christ. Blunt confessed, going Tyrone, but denied that notice what said Tyrone.
knew Lee's
had ever was true,
gave loave unto Lee
earl Essex was privy his life denied
Tyrone, and the yet the earl
But my Justice noted, That was and man great credit with this baron, was thing agreed upon betwixt them, that Lee and read; wherein sheweth, That being with Blunt should take this upon them and for the James Fitz-Maurice his house, about Mi fact, Lee and Blunt should have pardon chaelmas, when the earl Essex came over granted them, which was done the earl: from England, Fitz-Maurice asked him what this being about the 8th August; yet the friends the earl Essex had England earl of Essex wrote over hither the lords of Who said, knew not but heard the earl the privy-council, the 14th August, these was well beloved England. Then Fitz words: “Your lordships would not think what Maurice told him, that the earl Essex was
cowardice these fellows are grown yet must these tellows taught courage fight, or else this rebel will never be subdued. "
Furth was read, Letter all the earl's --> own writing, dated the 8th Oct. written
gone for England; had discharged many the
forces, and that the earl Desmond had sent
him word, that was agreed the earl Essex should king England, and Tyrone viceroy of Ireland.
the lord Mountjoy, after being Ireland,
Hetherington's Confession, and some others,
Lee one near
intreat your lordship
him, though not
what you would you shall find him man
hope ere long have good share Eng land.
while should attempt nothing upon the
English; and proved, that the earl had left six teen barrels powder the north. And Knowd being asked gentleman, upon his
king
swcr said, the earl Essex was
for England, and take that kingdom, and they
help him and among those rebels was reported, the earl Essex wrote letter the earl Tyrone, follow his matter tho roughly for now was the time. Wood,
The Confession Thomas sister's son James Fitz-Maurice, Baron Lixnow,
must needs what you can for
your power
sent him. Tyrone, yet thought the
earl knew when Blunt sent him for this reason,
that the marshal never did any great matter
without the earl's privity: and that this matter
was such, the marshal would give him
warrant writing for And when was
returned from Tyrone, the earl Essex then land and viceroy Ireland.
And that for
The Confession one Knowd, secretary Owney Mac-Rorey, taken the 16th Feb. was read, wherein was set down, That Owney
plot betwixt the two earls, Essex and Tyrone, wrote and sent twice, and desired ad vertised thereof, that might nothing con trary their designs. But Tyrone grew sus picious, lest the matter should break out too soon yet the effect the answer was this, that the earl Essex should king Eng
Ireland. — messenger
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;
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to it. he on oftogoto I
totoin it of hea ;
at he
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ato
:
at oftoof
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of
;
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it
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2 to go of to . of by it to do
1435]
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. —Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [I 13:
were spared reading, because they only con have been gratesul and serviceable
cerned the earl of Essex. queen, who gave him life, more than him Now Mr. Attorney opened, that notwith that sued for his life. But this was the just
standing those plots, practices, and treasons, revenge had God, that followed for the foul were known the queen yet, after this murder had committed. —Sir C. Davers per graciously her majesty regarded him, and ceiving that his act had extended Treason,
although intended barm unto the queen's person, said was sorry had far for gotten himself plead Not guilty;
was not his purpose conning thither defend. deny any thing, but confess all things that
could said against him therefore confessed, notice any thing. They once proposed that before Christmas the earl advised with
was pleased cover his offences, have
him privately come before some her privy-council only the lord-treasurer's, sent one of her secretaries twice him, offered pass secrecy; nay, Mr. Secretary said,
for saving his honour, that none should take
have gone home Essex-house him, and during the time his restraint from court,
his letters have always had free passage the
queen, and she ever gave the reading
thing sent. Wherefore, Mr. Attorney said, house, they meeting, aud Littleton coming th:-
the action breaking out into that was great mercy the queen's, that grante crimine was not, according martial law, presently put the sword.
did, ther; the last, was resolved, the plot
fla down the earl's own hand, were first take the the Tower: for reason yielded this, would
be countenance the action the taking
And here the Evidence ended against sir Christopher Blunt.
the court, for which
able men, they would
would have many any time posses
him, how queen, resisted.
might make his way
that his access her should not But this was not resolved till his re
turn out the country. When Drury
the places the court. And then Mr. Solicitor General urged new this: Christopher Blunt
Evidence against Charles Davers.
Mr. Solicitor Flemming beginning, said, He
would prove Charles Davers guilty
the Treasons charged against Christ. Blunt,
The manner have the gate:
principal plotter, disputer, chamber, should put himself betwixt officer and actor all their treasons. fine, halberts, (meaning, that should step
nud that was
corner where the guard usually set ther halberts against the wall) and possess himself them, them be would have hun.
and perhaps should find the guard apt
take his part. —My Lord-Admiral said, was fair warning the guard, that they use
that sashion setting their halberts ties: manner. —When the earl was thus come into
the great chamber, divers the lords should come out the presenee thither, and saluting
him, welcome his coming the court; tied the earl with ten twelve noblemen, take their way into the Privy-chamber. —It being asked, what should be done with them tial should make resistance this attempt? was answered, was meant they should seized upon. And the court being quieted, then
satisfy the city: and then not long call parliament.
were dispatched presently for him. Upon his the earl's former Articles, and these ques coming up, meeting was had Drury-house, tions farther propounded as, whether where divers projects were made, Davis, Da court and Tower should attempted oce vers, Blunt, Gorge and Southampton being time; and whether this attempt should with present, amongst whom was agreed, the tak many, with few with many, where
was assigned keeper the presence chamber; where, upon signal given, the nobles assemble, and passing the privy chamber present themselves the queen and for making their way first, they should ap prehend Walter Raleigh, captain the guard and afterwards some the privy counsellors, and some other lords. These be ing seized upon, they should afterwards have been put honourable trial, and after wards parliament should called, and go vernment established; and principally did
the earl Essex count upon this gentleman, sir Ch. Davers, and secret did he hold him him, that before Christmas last the earl discovered his intent him, and told him he
would lay such plot for taking the court,
he would not be resisted. And when sir Ch.
send Davers was the country, the earl would not after,
further Confession of sir Charles Davers
enter into consultation about the business, un
Ch. Davers came and messengers being read, there were set down the substance
ing the Tower very fit, for the better
countenancing the action. —The chiefest de
fence and pretence that Charles Davers
number should assemble; and whether should not be fit for the earl and some
others armed with privy-coats, and who
used, was the great love bore the earl were fittest persons have custody
Southampton, who heretofore had caused lord-admiral and the secretaries —These and
him his pardon, and having gained him some further matters also, Ferdinando Gorge life, thought owed his life unto confessed were disputed upon.
him any thing should command him. — And said Mr. Secretary, since this world But Mr. Solicitor said, behoved him rather wherein princes must accountable for their
Gilly Merrick, the hall; sir John Davis, great chamber; Charles Davers, the Privy chamber; the earl himself should come along land: his coming into the grea:
to inofsir ; ain
so
he he
to
at
he
a to
he allofall of to
of til to he
be to if sir
to up he toofof to
hehe
:
to no he
is a
beit
so itto g;
at so to
to so to
of the
beat
to
in it no up to
to the be
toto it the
of
toor be
to to to a it
soby as he
sir
byat
be
as hehe
it the
the
to
ne: to thethe all
be the
for
be ;
at
to
as of sir to ain to
he of
all to
be
itit a
;
at
of Sir
of
a of sirall Aa
or
to
a
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toina sir he be sir of
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heup to
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;
sobe
to
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of he
of
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of
all
of to in
to to
of
of he
he of
of
;or toitto
toby atsir
as
In
it
all
;
set
to all
as to
- ,-o
1437] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. -and others, for High Treason. [1438
| doings to their subjects, that men should not Against John Davis, Mr. Francis Bacon marvel why like proceedings were not had urged the Evidence, beginning with discourse against Ferdinando Gorge these, the upon the former ground Mr. Attorney's, reason of forbearance was not that he had de that every rebellion implied destruction the served better, was otherwise conceited of, prince, and that the precedents Edw. than be an Arch-Traitor but because he and Hen. 4, the pretence both was this, was the instrument saving and letting those against certain subjects, the Spencers one, that were sent from the queen Essex-house: and the Treasurer the other. And this stile and for this cause divers her majesty's Privy protestation that harm was intended council had been suitors her majesty the person the sovereign, was common sparing his life for time, though for their opi Traitors. Manlius, the lieutenant Catiline, nions him, they held him original and had that very protestation; but the proceeding principal Traitor; and that advised more such this, long discoursing needs mischievously than any other, for would prove Treason, the act itself was Treason. have had the Court fired upon the taking The principal offences charged upon John
Sir Charles Davers still professed, had Davis were two, one that was plotter, and
done often, that was privy and disputer
all these plots, but never was any deviser any, instigator my lord these things.
of the council Drury-house: another that in the insurrection he the custody the Privy-Counsellors Essex-house, which had
Sir Christ. Blunt for further clearing himself, correspondence with the action the street. says, knew not this plot till his coming The plot and insurrection entered into, was London, upon the earl's sending for him give laws the queen the preparation was
that they had allotted him place, knew have choice band men for action; men but what office, knew not. And the not met together constellation, but assem
more commiserated, besought the bled upon summons and letters sent: for, said Lords Commissioners remember what na Mr. Bacon, will not charge John Davis,
tural considerations were tie him the earl,
having married his mother. Now how
many adventures the obligations love, and
following that earl, had before carried him,
the world did know and how liberal, prodigal
and venturous was this life mine, while tual encouragement there was list names
was my own, good Mr. Secretary please drawn the earl, and these counsellors out remember and report truly the queen. them were elect persons every office. beg you, because have most offended The second plot was taking the court, you, and have cause expect but from and this consultation was penna Philoso the bounty your honour and charity. phi-scribentis; you were clerk that Council Mr. Secretary told him freely sorgave Table, and wrote and the detaining
whatsoever conceived might give cause him offended, and would truly perform
for him what desired, and would desire my
would require their hands formed of all their desires.
Christopher,
Then said must needs con
fess that heretofore, having done much her
majesty's service, adventured my life many
times, the marks this my wretched car that, with good manners might, would case will shew; hazarded my fortune when long since have interruptcd you, and saved you was the best, and for the honour her great part labour; for my intent not majesty, and her service, and yet she never deny any thing have said, excuse that
Lord-Admiral join with him it; though said need not seek them, for the queen
truly in
my service: gave have done, but confess myself guilty all, me, but this never and submit myself wholly the queen's mercy. thought against But that you call me Clerk that Council, her majesty. Therefore once again beseech let me tell you, Charles Davers was writing,
you, that being was that earl, you please but his hand being bad, was desired take relate her majesty what you find me, the pen and write. But and bye the earl and what I have said to you. And stay any said would specd himself; therefore we fury going upon me, here confess myself guilty being together long, and doing little, the of all that can said against me, and most earl went his house, and set down all with
vouchsafed notice me no little discontentment had the power have
although man skilful strange arts,
that sent spirits abroad, but letters were sent about this matter. The things be acted were the matters consulted of, and then de sign persons for every action and for mu
the privy-counsellors, you were the man only
trusted. And the earl Rutland said, you held stratagem war detain pledges,
and was meant have carricq the lord-keeper
with the Great Seal into London and have
had with you the lord-chief justice, man for
his integrity, honoured and well-beloved the
citizens; Achitophel plot you thought and this -
have followed.
Sir John Davis hereupon told Mr. Bacon,
have deserved death; wherefore re his own hand, which was formerly set forth, justification extenuation my touching the taking and possessing the court.
worthy
nouncing
offence,
Sir Charles Davers made the like protestation.
And ended the Evidence Charles Davers,
The Examination of sir John Davis was read. which was to the effect as before set down touching their consultations taking of the court; but added, was agreed they should
wholly cast myself her maj. 's mercy.
against
it
all by in i. no
it of:fit of; no
in
all
F to
of of
to to a to in to 2,
so
Ito as beof
of
sir
sir
:; ofofit. É. is of
all
to of in sir tohe he
be
isofso
of to of of
to
to he to
of sir
to itto
at heto it totoheor of to
I astoitno he
or
beIIofIat ; ofofaof all of it I of to he of
ortoantooroftototo to:
at ill I he to he toin of he in
an to
as
toI be it, of a
of by it of to
it heto Ito
tohe ashe go to heof
a to
he in If, it in fit he a it aby in
so sir to
Ias beatas to a
in
of I
I to of hein
in
by heof
or I to in
ofof ;oftoa;insirina
to
of
isIa of sir as
of to to of inin of
1430] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1000. -Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1449
come by land, and make their way to the disclose unto him the earl's plot going queen's own person, and hoped to find way in the court; who hearing objects against the court indifferent. that was thing could not be executed
The Lord-Admiral then charged John but many, and would not keep couns.
Davis again with the detaining the lords Essex-house, and his unwillingness have
Cuife answered, that for execution they had
them go, though Ferd. Gorge came with message, said, for letting them go.
entertain all. made, that though
places the court were And said the Lord-Admiral, the case was hard possessed, yet Westminster would rise, and with these worthy counsellors: for God make force; Cuffe answered, we having the the face the state, all will follow and take
swore, though these counsellors had been
house, yet being was, general
forces, and sent force the house,
and would have battered and blown
though had been the death then well these words: “Their honours coininanding him
the rest; and had all his own sons been ‘to disclose all, and his duty and conscience there, he would have done binding him the same, hath that
was also charged against John Davis, “couched Narration set down all his know
that not ten days before this action, John I)avis and Davers were seen upon the top the White Tower, within the Tower, viewing and surveying the place but they said was only for pleasure, take view from thence, being there confessed, that they
affirmed the Tower was place small strength.
—And here ended the Evidence against John Davis.
Then Mr. Attorney took hand the Evi dence against Gilly Merlick and Mr. Cuffe. To Cuife, Mr. Attorney said, that was the arrantest Traitor that ever came that bar;
‘ledge. First, his arrival out France, was told that he had offices done him court divers, and some great place; and his actions Bullen, and carriage there, greatly blamed, causing the success
the peace. And Cuffe was told him, the earl would have him know he was wronged, because he was one that loved himn. After
this, Cuffe brought him letter from the earl, thereby desiring his love, and hold
him, besides many other words only coin pliment. To which letter sir Henry returns
answer suitable kind provocations. But this while never went him and being the country within ten miles
many come
them, that they knew not further objection being
the with us.
must For manifestation all, the Narration
up, pcnned Henry Nevil himself, was read
was Poly the very seducer the
earl; and since was scholar and sophis earl, yet never went visit him. But
ter, would frame him syllogism, and bade Cuffe deny what part would. The syllogism was this, ‘Whosoever commits rebellion, in tends the queen's death; but you coinnitted rebellion ergo, you intended the queen's death. ' For the polypragma, this fellow, the cunning coiner plots, how intrap worthy gentleman, whom am sorry see
Cuffe came me from him, and told me
earl was now liberty, and all the world that would, might now freely come unto hion:
still put off my going, till one time Case came and told me my lord expected iny con ing him, and such day he would stay supper for me; and cane, and chanced not the way, gentleman
lord's should attend my coming, and bra: me my lord's closet. About eight tae clock that night came my lord, and was met gentleman, and brought up
overtaken, must name Henry Nevil: this
Culie hearing Henry's landing out
France, watches his coming London, pre
sently comes him, and tells him, had
cominendations unto him from the earl of lord who entertained me kindly, and after
Essex, and secretly lets him know what private
while, after many questions his hopes, but
used undutiful words the queen state, parted with my lord, there havio nothing but ordinary terms complimen: passed us. Afterward Mr. Cuffe repairn:
intelligence Iny lord had received from court
some his inward friends; that much mislike
was taken court with Henry's service France; especially that Bullen. Sir Henry
Nevil said, was more than he knew had ‘often me, asked him one time how heard, but recommends his service with thanks ‘lord's matters stood court. At one time
my lord. Shortly after Henry Nevil came answered me, Well; and told me grea: the court, the queen used him very gra ‘hopes conceived; some other time at ciously. The lords interpreted very well his “swered me very discontentedly these thieso,
service now his next meeting Mr. Cuffe, “saying, made matter, would cause Henry told Cuffe, found such matter ‘lord take other courses; and said, there
at court as he told him. Hereupon Cuffe re was pretext lay the earl Southami plied, Oh, sir, things are altered since saw ‘ton, which was warning that they uneant you last, and ere long you shall sce change: “lay the earl Essex after him but
my lord like come favour again, and ‘lord was resolved they should never curb him restored his greatuess and using one other ‘up any more. Then told me, my lord had verse, concluded with th's, Arma forenti omnia ‘purpose some matters, but should not em dat, qui justa negat. Cuffe still making resort ‘bark myself further them than listed; and
Henry Nevil, finds opportunity when desired give meeting the earl
to sir
sir toto in he It as
to at ; in
of
sir all .
to
as
sir
a
or he to
of of in
by to
all sir
I
sir asit heof
he it of
; it
tois I: it at
.
sir C.
as he
sir at sir sir
it.
. sir of he .
to
he heaahe
Ia
no to inofsirofof
to
to a he
to ;
by ofsoa sir healetin
to be
‘‘‘& ‘
to so
it,to
a an
upato I ;bytototoI all of
me ittonoabe Iin by by it
in sir
to I atto to ina
ato
ain in if to by
&
is
I
in
I
ill of
: he in
of
no at
allA to in
all all
I it
at
to a
to
it,
up
Ia so a ill of
to in ofof
of
to to
heof
myto my Lehis to
to of of of; ofit
my my but to: the to of inhe
of
of
at
it he of
I at at I as
by
--o
from this gentleman. ) The spatters being falling from defences, desired earnestly confes
propounded unto me, made many objec sion with his own minister Ashton; which was “tions, and put great difficulties the execu yielded him. Ashton, like godly and very
service, dealt roundly and feelingly with him, that he inade the earl know that there was
salvation for him hope for, dealt not clearly with his own conscience the confes sions his sins, and high offences this kind. His words pierced and moved, that this man disclosed the very secrets his heart,
“was intended against the queen's person which was promised. But detained them “at two meetings, which caused them make
“Henry Nevil buz many men's mouths ‘in London, and that there had been warning ‘given the mayor and aldermen look to
w
1441] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–and others, for High Treason, [1442
• Southampton and Charles Davers. said, have blazed pulpits the sincerity this would, but with this limitation, that nothing earl's intentions. ) “Cuffe further, told sir
“an judgment my meaning towards them ‘the city; but aldermen doubted not and the intendment. Monday Candlemas of 20 at the least. "
day standing Serjeants-Inn Gate, the Mr. Secretary here speaking, opened what earls Essex, Southampton, and Christo he found had resolved the earl free Con
*pher Blunt passed coach, whom fession and discovery things that did.
saluted passing, and was the first time had Ashton, who was his minister, and may seen them long. Anon after, Cuffe coming term him, his confessor, was man much de me, told me had commission deli sired the earl her majesty was willing
ver secret unto me; which was, that my “lord finding his life sought men potent
yield any thing that might give comfort the earl's conscience, and good for his soul, sent Mr. Dr. Dove, very worthy man, confer with him, and prepare him christian end.
about her majesty, was advised make his
appearance the queen, and with strength
for that purpose; describing the same manner He persuading confession the way repent
taking the court, and making way the queen, before set down others. This
“Cutie said was impart me, one whose love the earl was confident. (But Mr.
‘Secretary said, was grieved think this gentleman's full respect, his worth and abilities have done the queen great service,
ance, and amongst other sins charging the earl with this offence, his taking arms against his prince, and refusing come upon the com mand his prince; the earl answered, thought that refusal fault; and for instance shewed, that David refused come Saul the like case, being sent for. Mr. Dove sus
“so this right would him, that however ficiently answered the earl his arguments,
the earl was persuaded him, yet far “tendered his duty the queen, that think the first suspicion given the earl's mind grew
and satisfied him this example, how different was from his case, and upon what ground that was, that the earl kind relenting and
easy perfecting things being promis learned man, and one deserving much for this
“tion
ed, my answer was, Multa sunt quae non lau
dantur nisi cum aguntur. When some per sons were named for the actors, objected, that many knew would not con cealed; few were used, would not be performed. The earl Rutland being named for one, said they would not trust him long aforehand; for knew but two hours before, would tell. conclusion, was
the purging
the concealment
afterwards spent
holy meditations, and revealing the secrets con cerning the state, and discoursing the mis chief intended; and most penitently sorrowed for the accusations and imputations had cast upon others touching the conspiring with Spain and the infant Spain.
posed confederates the taking the city, said that captain Bromley, brother
Henry Bromley, and sir John Scot, would assist him and that sheriff Smith, being co lonel thousand men, would bring them
aid him. And confessed the earl him-, self, that such time the earl had purposed
lay down the thought these ambitions, (Here Mr. Secretary said, Cuffe, this was great and had resolved contentedness private
presumption, for though remove me had life, Cuffe comes the earl, and tells him been great matter, yet take upon you had indignities offered him, and his sufferance
the things propounded case they were shewed unto me. Afterward Cuffe came unto me, whom Irelated all the speeches used that conference, and told
him would not allow except they would conjure and take oath tempt nothing against the queen's person; and against Mr. Secretary, would never nor consent any thing, for was nearer unto me, there fore they must duce pudice, spare me that. Cuffe said me, they would only have me present when things were doing; and
“fell out so, that should be hastened dis patch into France before that time, might “defer feigning sickness. their ap
the time had live
desired think
pointment should have been secretary. '
place another, this was high ambition. ) Fur was such, his friends said ther, was required that Henry Nevil courage with praying and hearing
“should have sent minister into London, and now was become coward.
“find how the city stood affected the earl. ’ Cuffe, persuaded him Charles Davers (Mr. Attorney here said, was their plot, come him, who would let him know the mind
have had 200 ministers the city and country, his friends; and after such time the earl Wol,
his soul and conscience, from any thing knew and
And being asked touching some men sup
had lost his sermons,
Whereupon
I.
itnoit Iif;
aofIill he to of
4. Z.
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it
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1443]
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. —Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1444
had accused his confederates, being asked how tor; hut intended treason, and others acted he could prove the things discovered, answered, it; Ergo, Mr. Attorney, not your major some of them have so much grace, as if I send that deny, because my lords the judges have
but to them, they will contess he wrote ticket the earl who upon view thereof confessed and my lord had the start
Whereupon Southampton,
true,
him For
determined that; but deny your manor;
the thing inton led was the going the court, yet the thing acted was the going into London.
had had pen and paper had confessed these thin first. -
own comiession concluded on
Traitor;
for treason the very intent treason, the same can proved. Now, contessed Mr.
Cuffe that intended the taking the court, which itself treas on.
M. Cuffe said, My lords, the matters forced tlemen birth and good house, their Con upon me anaze ne, know not what
Secretary
difference
noble and generous-minded men and others b. ser born from the earls and other the gen
Where apon Mr. needs speak
said, that must found between
fessions came freely and liberally from them without concealment covering any thing
with untruths. By Cuffe, and some others baser sort, nothing would confessed, but
Say; but beseech you, even yourselves shaft
what they were convicted and shadowed ments now forced, far have power against me, with untruths far their wits could do it. take from use my just defence. am fur
The earl of Essex also his life-time confessed ther charged with contriving plots for re-toring the lords, that Cuffe was principal insti the earl greatness. rue, must confess,
gator him; and though these plots himself had been principal contriver, yet Christ. Blunt, Ch. Davers and John Davis were privy more dangerous and pernicious pur poses than this action tended might pear their counsel given him that morning when went into the city London.
Cuffe being willed speak for himself, said, The matters objected against hion were many, and forced against him with force wit: therefore for the help his weak memory, would reduce all unto two heads: things plotted and things acted. For the first, them, Mr. Attorney thinks hath concluded me mood
and figure; but my answer that man | may excused Treason committing nothing, am clear. Yet the number mat
ters heaped upon me, and the interences and inforcements the same used against me make me odious, make me seem also monster many heads this business; but since the law accusations are believed, and facts weighed, evidence they are proved and things are best proved being singled; will best ech Mr. Attorney that we may insist upon some point certain, and not
servant that longed for the honour master, have often wished see his recalling
the court, and restored her majesty's former savour; but wond the limits these desires,
my thoughts never carried me, nor aspired
oth gre thess than see him again place servant and worthy subject, before
had been. And whereas stand accused
as one that turn the wheel which else had stood, and be the stirrer his mind which otherwise had settled another course: clear this, had written two lines, which you,
Mr. Secretary, knew the earl would have sub scribed, he might have been suffered.
But Mr. Secretary allirmed Le perceived such purpose the earl, neither remembered any such matter that which written.
Said Cuffe, You know, Mr. Secretary, paper being read the earl, he read, said still went, “True, true. ”
At the importunity Mr. Cuffe, Mr. Secre tary willed the paper should be read; but tended only unto this, That he knew
earl's intent the court, was with such limitations the earl had propounded, other wise not, for had not suggested any these
But M. Attorney taking him short upon
judged, judge de, ds, or this and not the
me both my words and the law both of God and man
accusations other-, argo
stream have things once brought new practices.
upon me with violence.