No More Learning

601; 663
Rouen, Brunhild escapes from, 121; metrº-


## p. 875 (#907) ############################################

Index
875
politan see, 145; inscription at, 475;
archbishopric restored, 540
Rouen, Bishops of. See Grimo, Remedius,
Victrioius
Roumanians, the, (Vlasi, Vlakhs), 420; early
history, 440, 441 and note
Rouvray, origin of name, 152
Bouvres, origin of name, 152
Royalty, of the Franks, Merovingian, 133 sq. ,
640 sq. , 656; Carolingian, 620 sq. , 659;
of the Lombards, 208, 210; of the Visi-
goths, 176 sq. ; of the English, 569
Ruabon (Rhiw Fabon), 475
Riigen, Island of, (Ruiana), Slavs on, de-
scribed, 438; viking inhabitants, 456
Rueil, 115
Rngiland, occupied by Lombards, 195
Rupert, St (Rodbert), founds church of
Salzburg, 128, 533
Ruricius, Bishop of Limoges, in exile, 113
Rurik, dynasty of, creates Russian State,
432, 434
Russ, the, Germanic tribe, 434 and note,
443
Russia, spread of Christianity in, 35; trade
in, 41; 421; Slavs in, 423 sqq. ; Oriental
coins found in, 428; rule of the Varan-
gians in, 431; 433 sq. , 438, 450, 493
Russians, the, (White), 420 sqq. , (Little),
420; 437 note
Rustam, Persian general, 339; commands
against Muslims, 346; slain, 347
Rutland, 552
Saale, River, Avars on, 436 sq. ; Croats on,
438; Franks on, 439; 443sq. ; Sorbs on,
451 sqq. , 614
Saarburg in Lorraine, 475
Sabaeans, the, decline in prosperity of, 303
Sabaria, 166
Sabians, name given to disciples of Mahomet,
309 and note
Sabina, the, 603
Sabinus, jurist, 55
Sabor, River, 166
Sacerdos, priest, attends bishops at Council
of Aries, 498
Sa'd ibn Abl Wakkas, general, defeats
Persians, 346 sq. ; at the election of the
caliph, 355
Saeberht, King of the East Saxons, becomes
a Christian, 521; 522
Saethryd, step-daughter of Anna of East
Anglia, enters the monastery of Brie,
525
Saeward, King of Essex, drives Mellitus
from London, 522
Saexred, King of Essex, drives Mellitus
from London, 522
Sagas, the, of Scandinavia, 480 sqq.
Sagiuyne. See Segoyuela
Sahara, the, 35, 368
Sahin, Persian general, occupies Cappadocia,
285; successes of, 289 sq. ; 293; defeated,
294 sq. ; death, 295; 297
Sahrbarfiz, Persian general, enters Mesopo-
tamia, 285; 269; takes Jerusalem, 290;
invades Egypt, ib. ; cuts off corn supply,
291; takes Alexandria, 292; in Cilicia,
293; defeated by Heraclius, ib. ; removes
bridge, 294; before Constantinople, 295
sq. ; 298; treats with Heraclius, 299;
reigns a month, ib.
Saif ibn Omar, cited, 337
St Albans (Verulamium), martyrdom of
St Alban at, 497
St Alban's Abbey, founded by Offa, 565
St Andrew, monastery of, at Rome, founded
by Gregory the Great, 237; abbot of, 240
S. Angelo, castle of, origin of the name,
240
St Asaph's, Bishops of. See Asaph, Kenti-
gem
St Augustine's monastery, Canterbury,
founded, 519
St Benignus, Dijon, monastery of, 147
St Bertin, monastery of, King Childeric
confined in, 131
St Brieuc, 118
Ste Croix, Poitiers, convent of, founded,
119, 147
St Denis, abbey of, Charles Martel buried
at, 130; 576; land awarded to, 581;
council held at, 584; copy of the Dona-
tion of Constantino found at, 586 note;
Pepin dies at, 594
St Erasmus, monastery of, Leo III im-
prisoned at, 619, 703
St Gall, monastery of, 148
St Gall, the Monk of. See. Notker
St Germain-des-Pres, origin of, 119, 147;
157
St Honorat, abbey of, 147
St Judicael, 118
St Lawrence, monastery of, in Bergamo,
644
St Malo, 118
St Marcel, Chalon-sur-Saone, monastery of,
founded by Guntram, 147
St Martin of Tours, abbey of, 147, 157, 662
St Medard, monastery of, at Soissons,
founded by Chlotar I, 147
St Mihiel-sur-Meuse, monastery of, 148
St Olaf'B axe, 482
St Peravy-la-Colombe, Sigismund murdered
at, 117
St Quentin, 127
SS. Stephen and Sylvester, monastery of,
attack made on Leo III at, 703
St Tutwal, 118
St Victor, abbey of, at Marseilles, 147
St Vincent, monastery of, near Paris,
founded, 119, 147, 157, 163
S. Vincenzo, abbot of, ambassador to Ais-
tulf, 215, 582
S. Vincenzo, on the Voltumo, monastery
of, and the Saracens, 386
St Yrieix, monastery of, founded, 147
Saintes, 125
Sakifa, hall of the Banu Sa'ida, 333


## p. 876 (#908) ############################################

-876
Indea:
Saladin, 379
Salado (Wädi Bekka, Guadibeca), 185, 371
Salamanca, province, 186
Saldania (Saldaña), Asturian stronghold,
taken, 167
Salerno, 384; attacked by Saracens, 386;
Duke Arichis at, 601
Salerno, Sikonolf, Prince of, his feud with
Radelchis, 384 sq.
Salian Franks, the, 109, 111, 114, 116
Salic Law, codified by Clovis, 116; modified
by Chilperic, 121; 133 sq. , 137 sq. , 150,
576; prologue to, cited, 618; 675
Salmān the Persian, and the defence of
Medina, 320
Salona, 473
Salona, Bishop of. See Maximus
Salonae, taken by Avars, 296
Saloniki, 440
Salurn, Franks defeated near, 199
Salvius Julianus, lawyer, 54
Salzburg, St Rupert founds church of, 128;
worship of Odin at, 483; diocese of, 538;
sends missionaries to the Avars, 609
Salzburg, Archbishop of. See Arno
Salzkammergut, the missionary Rupert in,
533
Samaritans, revolt of, 44; disabilities of,
108
Samh, Arab general, takes Narbonne, 374
Samnium, overrun by Lombards, 198
Samo, Frankish founder of Slav kingdom,
155, 442, 451 sqq. , 457
Samosata, Heraclius at, 294; 410
Sangro, River, 205
Sanhaja, the, 379
San Juan de Alfarache (Osset), taken by
Leovigild, 170
Saône, River, 109, 118
Sapor, general, sent against the Lombards,
394; rebels, 396; death, 397; 417
Sarablangas, Persian general, slain, 294
Saracens, the, 34, 211; supported by Persia
in claims against Rome, 266 sq. ; 271;
expansion of, chs. XI, XII and xIII
passim; attack Rome, 385; raids of, in
southern Italy, 386; driven from Italy,
387 sq. ; 577 sq. , 581; attack Corsica,
600; 609; 626
Saragossa, expedition of Childebert against,
119, 162; 159; Leovigild at, 167; Sisen-
and at, 175; Froja at, 177; third Council
of, 188; taken by Arabs, 373; Charles
the Great at, 604; 606
Saragossa, Bishops of. See Braulio, Vincent
Sarbar, Persian general, defeated, 294 sq.
Sardica, 33
Sardica, Council of, British bishops at, 498
Sardinia, rebellion against Wandal rule in,
12 sq. ; imperial rule established in, 14;
taken by Totila, 17; restored to Rome,
19; in the praefecture of Africa, 21, 222;
officials of, 224; supplies corn to Rome,
230; estates of the Church in, 242; 248,
375; plundered by Arabs, 381; Saracens
concentrate at, 385; raided by Saraes
388
Sargana (? Sirgan), battle of, 280
Sarmatae, 427; advance of, 428,432
Sarmatae Arcaragantes, 432
Sarmatae Hamaxobii. 432
Sarmatae Liberi. 432
Sarmatae Limigantes, 432
Sarmatae Wagi, 432
Sarthe, inscription at, 474
Sarus, River, 295; Arab frontier reaches.
412
Sassanids, the, 263, 331
Satala, fort at, 33
Satfura, Saracen victory at, 370
Saturn, 463
Sauda, second wife of Mahomet, 315
Saul, Christian foundation at. 506: St Paº-
rick buried at, 507
Save, River, 33; Avars settle on, 35: iº,
276; 609; boundary of the empire ºf
Charles the Great, 615
Savignae, Savignec, Sévigné, Savigner.
original form of name, 151 sq.
Savoy, 109
Sawbridgeworth, 521 note
Saxnot (Saxneat), god, 485
Saxo Grammaticus, history of the legendsry
kings of Denmark by, 480, 483, 488
Saxons, the, piracy of, 110; and Chlotar I
119, 135; and Charles Martel, 129; trº
ditional law of, 138; 141; ally the
selves with Lombards, 196; return frº-
Italy, 198; and the Avars, 439; 44;
and Thor, 481 sq. ; 488; 536, 541, 558;
and Pepin, 582, 592 sq. ; 597, 602, 535,
608; conquered by Charles the Grest,
610 sqq. ; revolt of, 612 sq. ; ally with
Avars, 613; transported, ib. ; 625, 634,
641, 667, 672; Folkright of, put in
writing, 673; 697; 702
Saxony, expeditions of Charles Martel intº,
129; incursions of Carloman and Pepin
into, 131; 444, 450, 453; and the Frank.
ish Church, 537; 609; included in Frank.
ish kingdom, 611 sq. ; inhabitants trans-
planted, 613; 681
Sbeitla (Sufetula), the patricius Gregory
defeated at, 367
Scaevola, jurist, 55
Scalby Castle, inscriptions at, 473,475 sq.
Scandinavia, Oriental coins found in, 438:
heathenism in, ch. xv (c) passim; founds.
tions of society in, ch. xx passim
Scandinavians, the, 482, 489, 495, 634, 64:
Scheldt, River, 534
Schlei, River, 614 sq.
Schleswig-Holstein, 633
Scotia. See Scotland
Scotichronicon, the, 509
Scotland, 53, 499; Palladius possibly in
506; Christianity introduced into, 58-
513; 521, 526, 545, 633
Scotorum Historiae Libri XVII, of Hector
Boethius, 509
*


## p. 877 (#909) ############################################

Indea:
877
Scots (Scoti), the, 510, 513, 521; , Oswald
among, 526; 528, 545; Oswy rules over,
552; 554; Ecgfrith fights, 559
Scultenna, River, 203
Scythia, Huns invade, 31; limites in, 32;
Baduarius commands in, 268
Scythians, the, 427 sq. , 437, 509
Sebaste, fort at, 33; Persian and Roman
armies meet near, 274
Sebastia, Heraclius at, 295; Arabs occupy,
407, 414
Sebastian of Salamanca, cited, 186
Sebastopolis, battle of, 407
Sebbi, East Saxon sub-king, 529
Seben. See Brixen
Sebeos, Armenian historian, cited, 285
Sebocthes, Persian ambassador, demands
the tribute, 271
Sebu, River, Berbers defeat Arabs at, 377
Seckau, inscription at, 475
Secret History, the, account of Justinian im,
2; description of Africa and Italy in,
22 sq. ; of Theodora, 25
Securisca, fort at, 33, 281
Sedulius, poet, 121
Segga, count, conspires against Recared, 172
Segomo, god, 473
Segoyuela (Sagiuyne), battle of,185 note, 186
Segura, 164
Sein, Isle of, 466, 469 sq.
Seine, River, 115, 460, 462
Selimbria (Selymbria), at end of Long Wall. ”
33, 288; Maximus at, 403
Selsey, made a bishopric, 561
Selsey Abbey, founded, 531, 558 sq.
Selwood, forest of, 552, 561
Selwoodshire, 561
Selwyn, G. A. , 697
Semites, the, detest Roman rule, 345; 348
Senate of Constantinople, the, opposes treaty
with Chosroes II, 280; 287; treats with
Chosroes II, 290; 292; persecutes Martina
and her sons, 392; tries Pope Martin,
401; tries Maximus, 402; 405; Theo-
dosius III confers with, 417
Senate of Rome, the, 55, 87; extinction of,
223,577
Senomes, monastery of, 148
Sens, 142; metropolitan see, 145; arch-
bishopric restored, 540
Sens, Archbishop of. See Jeremiah
Septem. See Ceuta
Septimania, Visigoths in, 19, 118; captured
by Franks and Burgundians, 114; re-
captured by Ostrogoths, ib. ; 116; seized
by Arabs, 128; recovered, 129; alone re-
mains to Wisigoths, 160, 164; war in,
162 sq. , 170; invaded by Guntram,171 sq. ;
rebels against Wamba, 179; the Franks
occupy, 581 sq. , 593; 605
Serbo-Croatians, the, 444
Serbs, the (Serbi), settled within the Em-
pire, 297; 437 and note; on the Adriatic,
438; 439; found a state, 440; 444,
446 sq. ; revolt of, 451
Seremus, Bishop of Marseilles, and Gregory
the Great, 257
Serf, St, legendary history of, 510
Serfdom, Roman, 65 sq. ; Slavonic, 422
Sergius I, Pope, sanctions mission of Willi-
brord, 128; repudiates the Acts of the
Trullan Council, 408, 690; and Cead-
walla, 560
Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople, crowns
Heraclius, 288; keeps Heraclius in the
capital, 291; takes charge of the city,
292 sq. ; negotiates with Avars, 295;
holds the city, 296; and the Monothelete
controversy, 398 sqq. ; death, 400; con-
demned at Rome, 401, 404, 690
Sergius, Bishop of Cyprus, supports John IV,
400
Sergius, envoy of Sapor, wins support of
Mu‘āwiya, 396; killed, 397
Sergius, patrician, betrays Lazica to the
Arabs, 410
Sergius, patricius of Caesarea, defeated and
slain, 340
Sergius, priest, envoy to Charles Martel,
130
Sergius, sacellarius, ejects the Anti-pope
Constantine, 696; maltreated, ib. ; 702
Serinda, silkworms brought from, 41
Servia, 297, 437, 440, 445
Servians, the, 444
Severianus, Pelagian bishop, in Britain,
501
Severinus, St, influence of, 534
Severinus, Pope, rejects the Ekthesis, 400;
deferred consecration, ib. ; death, ib.
Severn, River, 474, 519, 543, 551
Severus, M. Aurelius Alexander, Emperor,
60 sq.
Severus, Lucius Septimius, Emperor, 69,
72, 87, 509 sq. , 523
Severus, Bishop of Antioch, deposed, 5; at
Constantinople, 45; 192
Severus, Patriarch of Aquileia, summoned
to Rome, 253
Severus, Bishop of Trèves, on a mission to
Britain, 500
Severus, Sulpicius, cited, 498
Severyans, the, 438
Seville, assassination of Theudis and Theu-
degesil in, 163; Hermenegild proclaimed
at, 168, 259; 169; siege of, 170; taken
by Arabs, 185, 372; revolts, 186; Olmund
settled at, ib. ; 373; residence of Arab
sub-prefects, 376
Seville, Bishops of. See Isidore, Leander,
Oppas
Shakespeare, William, 476
Shamanism, 425
Shancough, church founded at, 506
Shannon, River, Danes sail up, 508
Shaweh Shah, deals treacherously with
Persia, 279
Sheffield, 544
Shehrizār, 299
Sherborne, made a bishopric, 561


## p. 878 (#910) ############################################

878
Indea:
Sherborne, Bishop of. See Aldhelm
Shi'a, the, 349; in Persia, 364, 376
Shi'ism, 359; in the Idrisid kingdom, 378
Shiites, the, insurrection of, 361; 379
Shropshire, part of Mercia, 544; 546, 553,
557
Shurahbil ibn Hasana, general, 340; re-
duces Palestine, 345
Sicca Weneria. See Kef
Sicilians, the, and Arab pirates, 381 sq. ;
attack Italy, 385 sq. ; 389
Sicily, Belisarius in, 13 sqq. ; Theodahad
offers to cede, 15; Totila conquers, 17;
restored to Rome, 19; government of,
20; forms with Dalmatia a province, 21;
Wigilius at, 47; Constans II murdered in,
205; special praetor for, 224, 226; sup-
plies corn to Rome, 230; separate ad-
ministration of, 232 sq. ; 234; Gregory
the Great founds monasteries in, 236;
estates of the Church in, 242, 248;
Saracen attack on, 367; 370, 375; Sara-
cen raids on, 378 sqq. ; conquered,
381 sqq. ; 384, 387; under Fātimite rule,
388; end of Saracen rule in, 389 sq. ;
Constans II in, 394 sq. ; death of Olym-
pius in, 401; 405; placed under the
Patriarch of Constantinople, 578; under
a Greek Patricius, 601; 685, 693
Sidnacaester, made a bishop's see, 556
Sidonius Apollinaris, Bishop of Clermont,
160
Sidonius, Bishop of Mainz, builds an em-
bankment along the Rhine, 144
Sierra de Francia, 186
Sierra de Gata, 186
Sierra Nevada, 167
Siffin, battle of, 357, 376
Sigebert, King of East Anglia, restores
Christianity in East Anglia, 524; slain,
525
Sigebert II, the Good, King of Essex,
baptised, 529
Sigebert, King of Metz, son of Chlotar I,
marries Brunhild, 120,164; murdered, ib. ;
133; eulogised by Fortunatus, 156; 168,
259; and the Avars, 266, 268, 436; 271
Sigebert, King of the Ripuarian Franks,
113; death, 116
Sigebert, son of Dagobert, king of Austrasia,
125
Sigebert, monk of St Denis, brings papal
gifts to Charles Martel, 130
Sigfried, King of Denmark, helps the
Saxons, 613
Sighere, East Saxon sub-king, 529
Sigiburg, taken by the Franks, 610; centre
of Frankish power, 611
Sigismund, King of Burgundy, 117
Sijilmäsa, the Banū Midrār in, 378
Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), early Chris-
tian relics at, 501
Silesia, the Slavs in, 435
Siling, Silingia (Silengū), 435
Silingians, 435
Silistria (Durostorum), fort at. 33
Silos, monk of, cited, 183 sq. -
Silverius, Pope, appointed, 46; deposed ºf
exiled, ib. ; 48
Silziboulos, the great Mo-kan, 263
Simeon Stylites, 156
Sinai, 398
Sindered, Bishop of Toledo, and Wism
182
Singidunum. See Belgrade
Sinigaglia, taken by Desiderius, 219; sº
rendered by Aistulf, 590
Sinope, promontory, 413
Sipontum, 204
Sippe, of the Wisigoths, 192
Sirak, 297
Sirmium, Avars attack, 268; 273; takeaº
Baian, 276
Sirmium, Bishop of, treats with the Avars,
268
Siroes, King of Persia, accession, 299
Sirona, Keltic goddess, 462
Sisebert, Bishop of Toledo, conspires agains
Wamba, 179 sq. ; conspiring agains
Egica is punished, 181; 185
Sisebut, King of the Visigoths, successa
against Eastern Empire, 173; persecules
* Jews, 174; death, 175; 176, 178
1
Sisenand, King of the Visigoths, deposes
Swinthila, 175; summons Fourth Courº
* of Toledo, ib. ; death, ib. ; 193
Sisium, Arabs defeated at, 410; taken by
Arabs, 412
Sistova (Novae), fort at, 33
Sixtus III, Pope, 502
Skye, St Columba at, 513
Slack (Cambodunum), 473; 523
Slaney, River, 507
Slavery, Roman, 62 sq. ; Frankish, 149
Slavia, varied climate and soil of, 427
Slavs, the, 11; on the Danube, 30; pillage
Roman provinces, 31, 36; fight tº
Bavarians and Alemans, 203; 204; help
Arnefrit of Friuli, 205; defeated by
Pemmo of Friuli, 213; settle south of
the Danube, 263; raid Thrace and Thes:
saly, 276; 280; roam over imperial
territory, 291; enter Crete, 294; attack
Constantinople, 295 sq. ; ravages of, 295;
Heraclius and, 297; 300; settled in Asia
Minor, 406; massacre of, 407; 411; ex-
pansion of, ch. xIV passim; original home
of, 418; described, 420 sqq. ; origin of
name, 421; occupations, 422 sq. ; chs.
racter, 423 sq. ; religion, 424 sq. ; as
slaves, 429; conquered, 431 sqq. ; e.
pansion in Old Germania, 435 sq. ; under
Avar control, 438 and note, 439 sqq. ; as
pirates, 440; language, 443; # ºpers
among, 444 sqq. ; peasant states of,448-
451; defensive warfare of, 454; 597,608,
and the Franks, 613 sqq. ; and Charles
the Great, 625; 633
Slºz'. See Zobtenberg


## p. 879 (#911) ############################################

Indea:
879
Sleza. See Lohe
Sligo, county, spread of Christianity in,
506
0
Slovénin (Slovène, Slovenes, Sloviens),
original form of Slav name, 421 and
notes, 434; #upans among, 444 sqq. ; 449
Smaragdus, exarch, concludes armistices
with the Lombards, 199 sqq. ; 250
Smyrna, taken by Arabs, 396; 397
Social systems, the Roman, 62 sqq. ;
Frankish, 149; Visigothic, 191; Lom-
bard, 209 sq. ; Slavonic, 421 sq. ; English,
566 sq. ; Teutonic and Scandinavian,
ch. xx passim. See Feudalism, Marriage,
Slavery, etc.
Socrates, legendary early British saint, 498
Sogdiana, oases of, 41
Soissons, 109; battle of, 110 sq. ; capital
of Chlotar, 116; Chlotar buried at, 117;
Galswintha at, 120; victory of Charles
Martel at, 128; election of Pepin at, 131;
147; synod for Neustria meets at, 540;
synods meet regularly at, 592; story of
the chalice of, 640; 696
Solachos, Avar ambassador, demands the
evacuation of Sirmium, 276
Solinus, cited, 476
Solochon, battle of, 277 sq.
Solomon, patrician, commands in Africa,
13, 20
Solway Firth, 511 --
Somerset, 504; attacked by Mercians, 552;
560, 562, 564
Somerton, 564
Somme, River, 109
Song of Beowulf, the, cited, 551, 631, 642;
565; described, 574
Song of Roland, the, cited, 486
Sophia, wife of Justin II, 263; contrives
murder of the general Justin, 267; treats
with Persia, 272; and Tiberius II, 273
Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 341;
appointed, 399; and Sergius, ib. ; 400; 403
Soracte, Mount, monastery founded on, 131;
Carloman leaves, 583; Pope Sylvester on,
586; 699
Sorbs, the, 437 and note, 444 sq. , 450,
452 sq. ; names of clans among, 454 note;
612; and the Franks, 614; 667
Sorb-Serbs, the, 437 sq.
Souanians, 35
Southampton Water, Jutes settled near,
560
Southminster, 558
South Saxons, the, conversion of, 530;
Selsey made a bishopric for, 561
South Shields, 473
Sozomen, Byzantine historian, cited, 485
Sozopetra, occupied by Arabs, 393
Spain, Byzantine intervention in, 18 sq. ;
province acquired in, 19; use of Theo-
dosian Code in, 57; use of Lea: Visi-
gothorum in, 58; Visigothic kingdom in,
109, 118, 125, 159, 164 sq. ; 119; Arab
conquest of, 128; 156; under the Wisi-
goths, ch. VI passin; under Theodoric
the Ostrogoth, 161; under Leovigild,
166 sqq. ; under Recared, 171; persecution
of Jews in, 174 sqq. , 181; Gothic and
Roman laws in, 178; Muslims invade,
179, 371 sq. ; 182; end of Visigothic
kingdom in, 183 sqq. , 373; land law in,
187; long survival of Gothic influence
in, 190; Byzantine influence in, 191;
192; relics of Visigothic art in, 193;
227, 252, 256; growing unity of the
Church in, 259; Church of, independent
of the Papacy, 260; 263, 283; indepen-
dent of the Empire, 300; 329, 353, 363;
370, 375; disturbances of Berbers in,
376 sq. ; becomes a separate Arab state,
377 sq. ; 379; end of Islám in, 390; 433,
435; 459, 565, 582, 593; invaded by
Franks under Charles the Great, 604 sqq. ;
611, 615; Adoptianism in, 616; 636,667,
702
Spalato, founded by fugitives from Salonae,
296
Spaniards, the, 190, 384
Spanish March, the, extent of, 606
Spanish-Romans, the, 171 sqq. , 177 sq. ,
187, 191
Spartel, Cape, 371
Spoleto, city, taken by Lombards, 198,244;
Arian bishop at, 198; 204; Aistulf holds,
215 sq. ; taken by Desiderius, 217; 218;
Pope Leo III in, 619
Spoleto, duchy of, founded, 198; independent
government of duke in, 209; 211; Liut-
prand appoints Hilderich duke of, 213;
Transamund returns to, 214; Lupus re-
places Transamund, ib. ; chooses Alboin
as duke, 217; awarded by Pepin to the
Pope, 588, 599; rises in revolt, 590;
subdued, 591, 597, 602; encroaches on
neighbouring territory, 693; 694
Spoleto, Agiprand, Duke of, nephew of
Liutprand, appointed, 214
Alboin, Duke of, swears allegiance
to the Pope and the Frankish king, 217
— Ariulf, Duke of, threatens Rome,
201, 244; makes peace with Gregory,
245 sq.
—Faroald, Duke of (576), occupies duchy,
198; driven from Classis, 199
— Faroald, Duke of (727), 212
— Hildebrand, Duke of, involved in a
conspiracy against Charles the Great,
600
— Hilderich, Duke of, appointed by Liut-
prand, 213
— Lupus, Duke of, appointed by Ratchis,
214; death, 215
— Thrasamund I, Duke of, made duke
by Grimoald, 205
— Thrasamund II, Duke of, defeated,
takes refuge at Rome, 130, 213; re-
instated, 213; driven out, 214; restored,
ib. ; allied with Gregory II, 695; and
with Gregory III, ib.


## p. 880 (#912) ############################################

880
Index
Spoleto, Winichis, Duke of, protects Pope
Leo HI, 619, 704
Stablicianus, Lombard ambassador to Con-
stantinople, 202
Stablo, the Abbot of, 619
Staditzi, 450
Staffordshire, 557
Stainmoor, inscription at, 474
Stamford (Lines), Wilfrid made abbot at, 554
Stanmer, 572
Stanwix, 475
States of the Church, the, Pepin promises
to procure for the Pope, 598
Stavelot, monastery of, 148
Stephanus, commander of Byzantine fleet,
389
Stephanus, legendary early British saint,
498
Stephanus, Bishop of Cyzicus, blesses
Hemclius, 288
Stephanus, general, defends Monokarton,
277 note
Stephanus, patricius et dux, at Borne, sole
holder of the title, 232
Stephanus, cousin of Heraclius, sent as
hostage to the Avars, 292
Stephen II (III), Pope, visits Aistulf at
Pavia, 215, 583 sq. , 695; 217; negotiates
with Aistulf, 582, 695; appeals to Con-
stantinople for help, 582, 597; negotiates
with Pepin, 583 sq. , 585 and note, 695;
and the Donation of Constantino, 586 and
note; promises of Pepin to, 587 sqq. ;
returns to Borne, 589; sends for help,
Hi. ; encourages Benevento and Spoleto
to revolt, 590; 659; 694, 696, 698; his
visit to Pepin, 699; 700
Stephen HI (IV), Pope, elected, 218, 696;
negotiates with the Lombards, ib. ; in-
dependent of the Emperor, 591; and
Charles the Great, 596, 701; and Desi-
derius, ib. ; 598; 694, 702
Stephen, Bishop of Dora, sent on mission
to Borne, 399
Stephen, archimandrite, deposed by Sixth
General Council, 404
Stephen, treasurer, extortions of, 408 sq. ;
killed, 409 sq.
Stephen, pupil of Macarius and tutor of
Philippicus, 414
Stephen Asmictus, patrician, sent against
Cherson, 412
Stilo, Saracen victory at, 388
Stirling, county, 511
Stockholm, relics in museum at, 481
Stone Age, the, relics of, 481
Strabo, 194, 459, 470
Strangford, lake, St Patrick crosses, 506
Strassburg, battle of, 111 sq. ; represented
at church council, 540
Stratholyde, 496, 510 sqq.
Streaneshaloh. See Whitby
Sturm, Abbot of Fulda, 538, 595
Styria, Lombards occupy part of, 195;
zupanB in, 444 sqq. ; 451
Styrian Alps, 155
Styrians, the, 450
Suania, Unmans and Persians both claim,
266 sq. ; 270 sq.
Sucellos, god, 475
Sucro, Biver. See Jucar
Suntel Hill, the, Saxons defeated on, 612
Suetonius, Kinhard and, 626
Sueves, the, hold part of Lusitania, 159;
adopt Animism, 165; expansion of, ib. ,
166; driven baok by Euric, ib. ; converted
to Catholicism, 166; 167; attacked by
Byzantines and Visigoths, 168; Hermene-
gild seeks help of, 169, 259; destruction
of kingdom of, 170, 259; incited to re-
bellion by Guntram, 171; and the land
law, 187; 435; migration of, 436
Suez. See Klysma
Sufetula. See Sbeitla
Suffolk, 474 ; Dunwich the see for, 556; 639
Sufyan, Arab general, 393, 397
Suhail ibn 'Amr, envoy of the Kuraish, 322
Suidbert, Bishop for Frisia, consecrated in
England, 535
Suiones. See Swedes
Sul (Sulis), British goddess, 476, 479
Sulaim, the, Bedouin tribe, 319
Sulaiman, Caliph, and the siege of Con-
stantinople, 354; 363
Sulaiman, lieutenant of Maslama, at the
siege of Amorium, 417
Sulla, 100, 105
Sundrarius, Lombard general, 202
Sun iff red (Cuniefred), 193
Sunna, Arian Bishop of Merida, conspires
against Becared, 172
Sura, 33
Suriano, 599
Surrey (Suthrige), overrun by Wulfhere,
553; detached from Kent, 560; 561,572;
place-names in, 634
Susa, taken by Franks, 198; Aistulf en-
counters the Franks at, 216,589; fortified
by Desiderius, 220; 225
Sussex, the conversion of, 530 sq. ; Wilfrid
in, ib. ; 547,551 sq. ; overrun by Wulfhere,
553; attacked by Ceadwalla, 560; new
bishopric made for, 561; 563; under Offa,
564; 566,569,572,639
Suthrige. See Surrey
Sutri (Sutrium), castle of, taken by Liut-
prand, 212, 695; given to the Pope, 695
Svyatoslav, 458
Swale, Biver, converts baptised in, 516 note
Sweden, heathenism in, ch. xv [c) passim;
position of the bonde in, 652
Swedes, the (Suiones), 456; heathen customs
of, ch. xv (c) passim
Swindon, 563
Swinthila, King of the Visigoths, military
successes of, 175; divides the kingdom,
ib. ; deposed, ib.
Switzerland, and Saracen raids, 384
Syagrius, Bishop of Autun, and Gregory
the Great, 255


## p. 881 (#913) ############################################

Indea:
881
Syagrius, son of Aegidius, rules at Soissons,
109; defeated, 110, 159, 532; put to
death, 110
Sycharius, envoy of Dagobert to Samo, 457
Sylvester I, St, Pope, alleged “donation of
Italy” to, 131; 517; said to have baptised
Constantine, 576, 585 sqq.
Sylvia, mother of Gregory the Great, 237
Symbolum, Justinian II at, 411
Symmachus, patrician, father-in-law of
Boethius, put to death, 6
Syracuse, bribes Arabs to withdraw, 381;
resists Asad's attack, 382; 386 sq. , 390;
Constans II at, 394 sq.
Syria, 5; unrest on frontier of, 7; 11;
importance of, 27; Persians invade (531),
28 sq. ; smaller military districts formed
in, 32; 35 sq. , 39; trade of, 42; Mono-
physites in, 44 sqq. ; Roman law in, 58;
Persians invade (573), 272 sq. ; Maurice
enrols recruits in, 275; Persians in, 285;
286, 288 sqq. , 300; Meccans trade with,
304; Mahomet sent to, 305; 306, 317;
Arabs settled in, 331; Muslim campaigns
im, 336–341; conquest of, 342–346;
348 sq. ; work of Mu‘āwiya in, 352 sq. ;
the rival of ‘Irāk, 356, 358; rival factions
in, 360; work of ‘Abd-al-Malik in, 361;
prosperity of, 363; 364, 373, 379; and
the attack on Sicily, 380; 398; 406 sq. ,
417; British pilgrims in, 499; 501, 688,
690
Syrians, name given to Byzantine merchants
generally, 156; 356, 358 sq.
; conquered
by the Abbasids, 364
Syrtis, the Greater and the Lesser, 22,366
Tabük, expedition of Mahomet to, 326, 340
Tabuk-Ma‘ān, 340
Tabula Peutingeriana, cited, 432
Tacitus, Cornelius, historian, cited, 132,
135, 194,470, 480–491, 566,631,638 sqq. ,
653
Tadjiks, the, 432
Taginae, defeat of the Goths at, 17 sq.
Tagus, River, 166
Tahert, the Banū Bustam in, 378
Tahidha, death of ‘Ukba at, 369
Tā'if, Mahomet unfavourably received at,
311; 325; siege of, 326
Taifali, the, form a military colony, 141
Tailhan, Arab historian, cited, 183
Tajita of Acci, 193
Tajon, 192
Talha, follower of Mahomet, 384; and the
election of the caliph, 355; killed, 356
Talha (Tulaiha), prophet of the Ghatafān,
336
Tallaght, Martyrology of, cited, 505
Talmud, the, 302
Tamchosro, Persian general, defeats Jus-
tinian, 274
Tamim, the, 335 sq. , 348
Tamworth, centre of Mercian kingdom, 545,
557, 563; 572
C. MED. H. Wol. ii.
Tangier, Saracens at, 369
Tannach, church founded at, 506
Taormina, destroyed by Saracens, 383
Taplow, 572
Tara, 478; and St Patrick, 506
Taranda, 294
Taranis (Taranus), Keltic deity, 462, 464;
symbol of, 465
Tarannon (Tarannónos, Tarannóna), Keltic
deity, 477
Taranta, fortress, taken by Arabs, 412
Taranto (Tarento, Tarentum), taken by
Lombards, 205; taken by Saracens, 384;
385 sq. ; recovered by Byzantines, 387;
taken by Duke of Benevento, 693
Taranto, Bay of, Saracen victory in, 388
Targasiz, Avar ambassador to Justin II,
266
Targitius, ambassador to Constantinople,
268 sq. ; sent to receive Avar tribute,
276
Tarif, Arab chief, lays waste a district of
Spain, 184
Tarifa, 166, 184
Tārik, Muslim general, takes Gibraltar,
184, 371; defeats Roderick, 185, 371;
other successes, 186, 372 sq.
Tarraby, 475
Tarraconensis, held by Visigoths, 159
Tarragona, 161; Leovigild at, 167; im-
prisonment and death of Hermenegild
at, 170, 259; rebellion in, 179; 182
Tarragona, Bandsind, Duke of, rebels
against Wamba, 179
— Sigisbert, Duke of, kills Hermenegild,
170, 259; executed, 171
Tarsus, Philippicus at, 278; occupied by
the Persians, 290; 292 note; birthplace
of Archbishop Theodore, 555
Taso, son of Duke Gisulf, escapes from
Avars, 203; undertakes government of
Friuli, ib. ; is supplanted, ib.
Tassia, wife of Ratchis, King of the Lom-
bards, 215
Tata. See Aethelburga
Tato, King of the Lombards, defeats the
Heruli, 195
Tatwin, Archbishop of Canterbury, 573
Tauberbischofsheim, foundation of Boni-
face at, 537
Taunton, Geraint driven from, 560
Tauresium. See Justiniana Prima
Taurus Mts, Heraclius crosses, 294; Arabs
cross, 412; Maslama in, 417
Taxation, Roman, under Justinian, 23, 37,
50; of the Merovingians, 139 sq. ; of
Theodoric, 161 sq. ; of the Arabs, 362;
of the English, 645; early medieval,
643 sqq. , 648, 665; for poor-relief, 657
Tay, River, 559
Tayyi', the, tribe of Central Arabia, 334;
subdued, 336
Tebessa, a fortress of Justinian, 22
Teias, King of the Goths in Italy, 18
Teilo, Bishop of Llandaff, 499
56


## p. 882 (#914) ############################################

882
Indea:
Tell, 22
Terni, meeting of Liutprand and the Pope
at, 214
Terracina, captured by papal troops, 702 sq.
Terra di Lavoro,228
Tertry, battle of, 127
Tertullian, cited, 496, 509,702
Tervel, Bulgarian ruler, aids Justinian II,
411, 413; 412
Teutates (Mercurius Dumias), Keltic god,
463 sq. ; symbol of,465; 466; recognised
in Britain, 475
Teutoburgian forest, the, battle in, 194
Teutons, the, influence of, on Gallo-Roman
society, 132; 374; conversion of, ch.
xvi. (B) passim; regard of kinship among,
631 sqq. ; 696
Teyrnon (Tigernänos), god, 477
Thakif, Bedouin tribe, 325
Thames, River, early Christian relics found
in, 501; Edwin of Deira on, 543; 546,
552; Wulfhere crosses, 553; 564 sq. ;
nucleated villages in valley of, 572
Thanet, Isle of, 550, 558
Theiss, River, 436, 445; limit of Boleslav's
kingdom, 455; 609
Thelepte, 224
Theoctista, sister of the Emperor Maurice,
letters of Gregory the Great to, 239
Theodahad, reigns in Italy, 14; causes
death of Amalasuntha, ib. ; cowardice,
15; deposition, ib.
Theodebald, great-grandson of Clovis, dies,
116; and the Bavarians, 119
Theodebald, grandson of Pepin II, appointed
Mayor of the Palace in Neustria, 128
Theodebert, King of Austrasia, and Brun-
hild, 123; death, ib. ; and the coinage,
140; and Augustine's mission, 254; 258
Theodelinda, daughter of Duke Garibald,
marries Authari, 200; marries Agilulf,
201, 243; regency of, 202; 204; letters
of Gregory the Great to, 245; pacifica-
tory policy of, 249; tomb of, ib. ; 250
Theodomir, King of the Sueves, 166
Theodora, wife of Justinian, 3; marriage,
7, 25; coronation, ib. ; and the Nika
Riot, 9; 13; early experiences, 25;
character, 26; influence, ib. ; imperial
policy, 27; and Belisarius, 30; charity
of, 39; buildings erected by, 40; religious
policy, 45 sq. ; and the Three Chapters,
47; death, ib. , 50; 72; 411
Theodora, wife of Justinian II, 411; and
the Monophysites, 689
Theodora, wife of Swinthila, receives share
of kingdom, 175
Theodore, monastery of, Maximus at, 403
Theodore, Pope, and the Monothelete con-
troversy, 400 sq. ; death, 401
Theodore, Patriarch of Alexandria, dis-
covers the plot against Phocas, 287;
killed, ib.
Theodore, Patriarch of Constantinople, and
the Pope, 404; deposed, ib. ; restored, 407
Theodore Askidas, Bishop of Caesarea in
Cappadocia, and Justinian, 46,689
Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canter-
bury, 518, 528; and the Synod of Whitby,
531; importance of primacy, ib. : 533;
appointed by Vitalian, 555, 697; promotes
the supremacy of Canterbury, 555 sq. ;
subdivides dioceses, 556; deposes Wilfrid,
ib. ; sides with Mercia, 557; work fºr
Church endowment, 558; death, 553;
561, 565, 569, 573
Theodore, Bishop of Faran, 398; cº-
demned by the Roman synods, 401, 404
Theodore, Bishop of Mopsuestia, heresy of
writings asserted, 46, 689; condemned
by Vigilius, 48
Theodore (Theodorus), brother of Heraclius,
promoted, 289; defeats Sahin, 295; con-
mands army in Syria, 341; recalled, 342;
defeated in Egypt, 350; 351
Theodore, count of the treasury, negotiates
peace with Persia, 274
Theodore, general, sent as envoy to Persis,
275
Theodore, Armenian chief, resists Saracen
attack, 353, 393; heads the opposition
to Martina, 392 sq.
Theodore Calliopas, exarch, arrests Pºpe
Martin, 401, 690
Theodore of Colonia, patrician, detainsthe
family of Constans at Constantinople,
395; envoy to disaffected troops, 405
Theodore Myacius, patrician, conspires
against Philippicus, 415; blinded and
banished, ib.
Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus, writings
asserted to be heretical, 46, 689; partial
condemnation by Vigilius, 48; cited, 43.
Theodoric, King of the Ostrogoths, and the
mission of Pope John, 6; cruelties, ib. :
death, ib. ; unpopularity, 10; issues
Edictum. Theodorici, 58; marries Albe-
fleda, 111; protects the Alemans, 113:
helps Visigoths, 114, 161; 115; attacks
Burgundy, 117; mediates between Clovis
and Alaric, 160; acts as regent for
Amalaric, 161 sq. ; 195, 199, 643, 688,
692, 705
Theodoric I, King of the Visigoths, 165
Theodoric II, King of the Visigoths, his
wars in Spain, 165
Theodoric, King of Burgundy, under tute.
lage of Brunhild, 123; death, ib. ; and
the mission of Augustine, 254; 258
Theodoric (Thierry), son of Clovis, takes
cities of the Wisigoths, 114, 160; in
herits share of kingdom, 116; death, i. ;
attacks Thuringians, 119, 640
Theodorus, praetorian praefect of the East,
conspires against Phocas, 286
Theodorus Trithurius, general, defeated,
343
Theodosians, the, 399
Theodosiopolis in Armenia, fortified, 33:
270; besieged by Chosroes, 274; 398:


## p. 883 (#915) ############################################

Indea:
883
synod held at, 399; taken by Saracens,
410
Theodosiopolis in Mesopotamia, 33
Theodosius I, the Great, Emperor, 71 sq. ,
77
Theodosius II, Emperor of the East, law
reforms of, 55; code of, 56 sq. , 59; 406
Theodosius III, Eastern Emperor, elected,
416; abdicates, 417; with son takes
orders, ib.
Theodosius, Patriarch of Alexandria, ex-
pelled, 46
Theodosius, Bishop of Caesarea in Bithynia,
attempts to coerce Maximus, 403
Theodosius, Bishop of Ephesus, spared by
Justinian II, 411
Theodosius, brother of Constans II, put to
death, 394
Theodosius, son of Heraclius, 391
Theodosius, son of Maurice, seeks help of
Chosroes, 282; killed, ib. ; represented
as alive, 284; a pretender personates, 285
Theodotus, logothete, cruelty of,409; killed,
409 sq.
Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans, and St Ger-
main-des-Près, 193
Theognis, general, fails to save Sirmium,
276
Theophanes, Patriarch of Antioch, 404
Theophanes, cited, 267, 271 note, 273 note,
287 note, 339 sq.
Theophanes, demarch, suspected of treason,
286
Theophylact, archdeacon, contests the elec-
tion of Paul I, 696
Thermopylae, Kotrigur Huns reach, 31;
passes defended by walls, 33
Thessalonica, threatened by Slavs, 31;
siege of, 280 note; 284; Heraclius at,
287 sq. ; attacked by Avars, 296; 396;
conspirators banished to, 415; Anas-
tasius II retires to, 416
Thessalonica, Bishop of. See Paul
Thessaly, fortresses in, 33; Slavs raid, 276,
296
Theudegesil, general of Theudis, 162;
treachery of, 163; made king, ib. ;
assassinated, ib.
Theudibert, King of Austrasia, invades
Italy, 15, 119; schemes against Eastern
Empire, 19, 119; 116; seizes Burgundy,
117; 155 -
Theudis, King of the Visigoths, governor
of Spain under Theodoric, 162; made
king, ib. ; resists Frankish invasion,
162 sq. ; assassinated, 163; 178
Theutsind, daughter of Radbod, marries
Grimoald, 535
Thietmar, cited, 455
Thing, the, in Iceland, 481 sq. , 492
Thionville, origin of name, 152
Thomas, Patriarch of Constantinople, 403
Thomas, Bishop of Dunwich, 528
Thomas, praefect of Africa, concludes peace
with the Berbers, 267
Thor, worship of, 456, ch. xv (c) passim;
characteristics and equipment of, 481
Thorame (civitas Rigomagensium), 142
Thorolf, the name, 481
Thorsharg, 492
Thorstein, the name, 481
Thrace, province, under Vitalianus, 1;
under Germanus, 11; ravaged by Huns,
31, 51; 32; castella in, 33; Huns settled
in, 35; 39; 119, 266; Alboin plans to
take, 268; Slavs raid, 276; regiments
withdrawn from, 285; 391; government
of, 396; 397, 403, 411, 414, 416
Thracesii, the, 413
Three Chapters controversy, the, 46 sqq. ,
689; Theodelinda and, 202; schism lasts
in Austrasia, 206; Gregory the Great
and, 239, 245; schism lasts in Istria,
253, 689; 398,691
Throndhjem, customs in the province of,
632
Thule, 485
Thunor, 485
Thuringia, conquered by Franks, 119; work
of Boniface in, 129, 536 sqq. , 697; con-
ferred on Carloman, 130; and Fortunatus,
156; war of Franks and Avars in, 266,
436; 451; and Lul, 541
Thuringians, the, found a State on the
Rhine, 110; submit to Clovis, 111; 113;
subjugated by sons of Clovis, 119; tradi-
tional law of, 138; 160, 640; Folkright
of, put in writing, 673
Tiber, River, Lombards take castles on,
201; 216, 228, 693
Tiberius, Claudius Nero, Emperor, 54, 194
Tiberius II, Eastern Emperor, and Gregory
the Great, 238; chooses Maurice as
successor, 239; before accession, 264;
arranges terms with Avars, 269; de-
feated, ib. ; 272; made Caesar, 273;
policy, ib. ; renews war with Persia,
274; accession, 275; surrenders Sir-
mium, 276; death, 277; aims, ib. ;
crowns Maurice, ib. ; 284
Tiberius (Apsimar), Eastern Emperor, pro-
claimed emperor, 410; flight and death,
411; 412 sq.
Tiberius, son of Constans II, crowned, 394;
the troops demand a share of authority
for, 405; mutilated, ib.
Tiberius (David), son of Heraclius, 391;
crowned emperor, 392; mutilated, ib.
Tiberius, son of Justinian II, birth, 41. 1;
escorts the Pope into Constantinople,
412; in sanctuary, 413; killed, 414
Ticino, River, Aripert drowned in, 211
Ticinum. See Pavia
Tiffauges, 141
Tiflis, siege of, 297 and note, 298
Tigranokert, Sahin defeated at, 294
Tigris, River, 278; the Saracens reach,
347; battle on, 361
Tilbury, church built at, 529
Timgad, a fortress of Justinian, 22


## p. 884 (#916) ############################################

884
Indea:
second embass,
envoy to Persia, 274; -
275
#. i. camp at, 387
ranscarpathia, 444
Transylvania, 436
Trebbia, River, 202
Trebizond, 33; 297
Trebizond, Bishop of. See Anthemius
Treene, River, 614
Trench, Campaign of the, 320
Trent, River, 543 sq. , 550 sq. ; battle on. 557
Trent (Tridentum), 225; limes of, 196; 201:
duchy of, in by Franks, 199
Trent (Tridentum), Alahis, Duke of, drives
gºominern. ” defeated, ib. : kille.
tº.
Timostratus, 272
Timotheus, count, 58
Tipperary, county, spread of Christianity
in, 508
Tirechan, cited, 503
Tiree, island, St Columba at, 513
Tiw, Tiig, god, 486
Tiwertzi, the, in the Pontus steppe, 431
Tlemcen, Dinár penetrates to, 368; ‘Ukba
passes, 369; within Idrisid kingdom, 378
Toledo, capital of Visigoths in Spain, 120,
164 sq. ; 166 sq. ; Arian synod at, 169;
death of Witiza at, 182; taken by Arabs,
185, 372 sq. ; Achila at, 186; script of,
192; Gothic architecture at, 193; Catholic
synod at, 260
Toledo, Bishops of. See Elipandus, Juli-
anus, Montanus, Sindered, Sisebert
Toledo, Councils of, 172–178; organisation
and authority of, 188 sqq. ; First, 188;
Third, 172, 174, 188; Fourth, 174 sq. ;
and the Jews, 175; sanctions elective
monarchs, 176; 177; Fifth, and royal
prerogative, 176; Sixth, and the Jews,
176, 189; Seventh, and treason, 176 sq. ,
188; Eighth, regulates choice of king,
177, 188 sq. ; Ninth, 188; Tenth, ib. ;
Twelfth, accepts the laws of Erwig,
180; forbids restoration of Wamba, ib. ;
188 sq. ; Thirteenth, makes laws for
protection of property, 180; Fourteenth,
188; Sixteenth, 181 note, 188 sq. ; Seven-
teenth, condemns the Jews to slavery,
181, 189; Eighteenth, 188; of 597,188
ome of Leo I, 404, 688
To , 533
Toribius of Astorga, St. , 192
Torna, River, 298
Torre de Moncorvo, 166
Tortona, bishop of, and Bobbio, 202
Tortosa, besieged and taken, 606
Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, 529 note
Totila, King of the Goths in Italy, 10;
conquests, 16 sq. ; death, 17 sq. ; 21,
23 sq. , 30
Totteridge, 572
Toul, Theodebert defeated near, 123
Toulouse, taken by Franks, 114, 160; 125;
128; la Daurade at, 157; Syagrius at,
159; Burdurellus captured at, 161; at-
tacked by Arabs, 374; 460, 466
Tournai, Chilperic at, 120
Tours, Clovisat, 115; seized by Chilperic,
122; battle of (732), 129, 374 sq. , 698;
141; a metropolitan see, 145; 147; Charles
the Great at, 704
Tours, Bishops of.
Werus, Volusianus
Tours, Leudastes, Count of, misgovernment
of, 137; his quarrels with Gregory, 157
Toutatis (Tutatis), identified with Teutates,
475
Toxandria, 111
Trajan, Emperor, 60, 78
Trajan, quaestor and physician, sent as
See Gregory, Martin,
— Evin, Duke of, successful agains:
Franks, 199; marriage of, 200
Trèves (Trier), Ripuarian Franks at, 110:
metropolitan see, 145; seat of cloth
manufacture, 155; 533
Trèves (Trier), Bishops of. See Nicetius.
Severus
Treviso, home of Fortunatus at, 120
Tribal Hidage, the, cited, 544, 550 sq. -
553, 570
Tribonian, minister of Justinian. 8; and
the Nika Riot, 8 sq. ; and legislation, 38;
50; and the Code and Digest, 59 sqq. :
death, 62
Tricamarum, day of Belisarius' victory, 13
Tridentum. See Trent
Trim, and St Patrick, 506
Tripartite Life of St Patrick, cited, 503
Tripolis, 224; the governor brings reinforts.
ments to Heraclius, 287; Arab dominion
extends to, 352, 366 sq. ; 370; Arabs
build ships at, 393
Tripolitana, rebellion against Wandals in,
12; military district, 21; fortresses in.
22; 224; added to Egypt, 227, 283
Troesmis, fort at, 33
Troglita, John, general, defeats the Berbers.
14
Troyes, Bishop of.
Trujillo, 166 note
Trullan (Quinisextine) Council,
drawn up by, 408; 412, 690
Trumhere, Bishop of Mercia (Lichfield,
528 sq.
Tuatan, son of Diman, 508
Tuatha dé Danann, 477
Tuda, Bishop of Lindisfarne, dies, 533.
555; 530
Tudun of the Chazars, the, imprisoned, 413;
dies, ib.
Tüffer, estates of, 446 sqq.
Tulga, King of the Visigoths, succeeds
Chintila, 176
Tullinus, god, 475
Tulum, Ostrogothic general, holds Aries,
161
Tunis, 370, 377
Turgesius, Danish leader, lands in Irelani,
508
See Lupus
canº


## p. 885 (#917) ############################################

Indear
Turin, Rothari of Bergamo exiled to, 211;
258
Turin, Garibald, Duke of, treachery of,
204
T21 Raginpert, Duke of, claims the throne,
10
Turkestan, 443
Turks, the, send an embassy to Persia, 269;
and to Constantinople, ib. ; and the trade
route, 269 sq. ; Justin II negotiates with,
271; occupy the Chersonese, 276; and
Persia, 279; and the capture of Con-
stantinople, 380; 422, 443
Tuscany, 597
Tuscany, Desiderius, Duke of.
derius, King of the Lombards
Tuscia, 204; ducatus of, 228
Tustar, conquered, 348
Tutila (Tudila) of Iliberis and Mérida, 193
Tuy, capital of north-west part of Wisigothic
Spain, 182
Tweed, River, 530
Tyana, taken by Arabs, 412
Tyne, River, 473, 510
Type, the, imperial edict, issued, 401, 690;
condemned by the Lateran synod, ib. ;
controversy concerning, 401 sqq.
Tyr, in Scandinavian mythology, 485 sq.
Tyre, synod of, deposes Severus of Anti-
och, 5
Tyrol, the, limit of Avar power, 438; limit
of Slovene population, 445
Tzani, 35 sq.
See Desi-
“Ubaidallāh (Mahdi), leader of the Fātimites,
379; 388
Uhud, battle of, 318 sq.
Uisnech, and St Patrick, 506
“Ukba ibn Nāfi', general, successes of, in
Tripolis, 366 sq. ; career, 368 sq. ; reputa-
tion, 368; death, 369; 370
Uldila, Arian bishop, conspires against
Recared, 172
Ulfilas, cited, 491
Ulichi, in the Pontus steppe, 431
Ullais, subdued by Khālid, 339
Ulpian (Domitius Ulpianus), jurist, work
of, 55, 60
Ulster, Christian missions to, 506
‘Umair, takes Arabissus, 393
‘Umán, 336
Umayyads, the, 337, 353, 355 sqq. ; triumph
of, 360; end of rule of, 364, 377; 376,
378; and the Franks, 381, 604, 615
Unity of the Bohemian and Moravian
Brethren, the, 458
Upminster, 558
Upsala, heathen temple at, 456, 483 sq. ;
486; heathen festival at, 489
Urban, count. See Julian
Urbino, taken by Desiderius, 219
Urgel, Bishop of. See Felix
Urmijah, Lake of, 298
Ursio, Austrasian noble, attacks Brunhild,
122
885
Usdibad, a Gepid, 269
Ushnei, 280
Uskub, 2
Usmasp, temple containing the fire of, de-
stroyed by Heraclius, 294
‘Uthmān. See Othman
Utica, 381
Utigur Huns, the, 34 sq. , 268, 443
Utrecht, see founded by Willibrord, 128,
536; church built at, 534; Willibrord at,
535 sq. ; 541; sends missionaries to the
Saxons, 610
Uzès, bishopric established at, 142
Wacho, King of the Lombards, 195
Waison, taken by Theodoric, 117
Walais, 117
Walarsapat, camp of Philippicus at, 290
Waldai Hills, the, 427
Walencia, 163, 167; Hermenegild banished
to, 170
Valens, Emperor, 688
Valentine the Armenian, defies Martina,
391 sq. ; made Caesar, 392; daughter
of, marries Constans II, ib. ; executed,
393
Valentinian I, Emperor, 72, 75, 105
Walentinian III, Emperor of the West, 55,
72, 78
Valentinus, embassy of, 270 note
Walerian, Emperor, persecution under, 497
Walhöll, Odin lord of, 482, 484; 493
Walkyries, the, 486 sq.
Wan, taken by Heraclius, 294
Wan, Lake, 294
Wandals in Africa, the, 9; revolution
among, 10; conquered, 12 sq. , 15 sq. ;
22, 29; 222, 252; 435; effect of the
Empire on, 702
Vanir, the, 484
Wannes, region of the Bro-Waroch, 118
Warangians, the, origin of, 431; rule over
º; Slavs, 434; 443; and Russian Slavs,
57
Varaz Bakur, made Count of Obsequium,
411; 413; killed, 414
Wartry, River, 505
Warus, P. Quintilius, 484
Wasconia, 159, 165, 166 note; Leovigild in,
169; 175; conquered by Pepin, 604; 677
Wascons, the, struggle for independence,
164, 169, 171 sqq. , 177, 179, 185
Vatican, the, Mss. preserved in Library of,
55 sq.
Vejer (Jerez) de la Frontera, 185, 372
Weleda, goddess, 486
Welleius Paterculus, 194
Wenantius Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers,
poet, cited, 497, 500
Wenedi, and the Slavs, 430
Wenedi Sarmatae, 432
Venetia, the Franks in, 1. 19; forms a
ducatus, 228; conferred by Pepin on the
Pope, 588, 599; included in kingdom of
Italy, 600; 693
56–3


## p. 886 (#918) ############################################

886
Index
Venetians, the, defeated by Saracens, 384;
trade in men, 603
Venice, under control of an elected dux,
231; last part of Italy left under Byzan-
tine rule, 232; position of the Doge in,
234; nominal subjection to the Empire,
235; and the Saracen raids, 384; Charles
the Great relinquishes claim to, 624
Ventoux (Vintur), 461
Verden, slaughter of Saxons at, 611;
bishopric founded at, 613; Charles the
Great at, 614
Verdun-sur-Meuse, makes terms with Clovis,
111; commercial enterprise of, 155
Verdun-sur-Meuse, Bishops of. See Agerious,
Euspicius
Vereginis villa, 158
Vergilius, Bishop of Aries, letters of Gregory
to, 254 sq. , 257 sq. ; consecrates Augustine,
516
Verona, held by Goths, 18; 61; taken by
Alboin, 196; 200; surrenders to Charles
the Great, 220, 599
Verruca, chain of forts from, 225
Verulamium. See St Albans
Verus, Bishop of Tours, expelled, 113
Vesta, goddess, 462
Vesuvius, Mt, victory of Narses near, 18
Vettones, 166
Vizeronce, Chlodomir slain at, 117
Via Flaminia. See Flaminian Way
Vicenza, taken by Alboin, 196
Victor I, Pope, and the conversion of
Scotland, 509 sq.
Victoriacus. See Vitorla
Victrioius, Bishop of Bouen, sent to Britain,
500
Vienne, 109; death of Godigisel at, 112;
117; seat of a metropolitan, 145; in-
scription at, 475
Vienne, province of, divided into two, 145;
Gregory's address to the bishop, 258
Vienne, River, 129
Vienne, Bishops of. See Avitus, Didier
Viennoise, the, 462
Vigilius, Pope, 26; elected, 46; and the
Three Chapters controversy, 47 sq. , 689;
maltreated, ib. ; his Judicatum, 47; his
Constitutum, 48; 235, 246, 398; 404
Vikings, the, 429, 431, 433, 450 sq.
Villae, in Gaul, 151 sq. ; of Charles the
Great, 649 sq. , 664 sq.
Villajoyosa, 164
Villena, 164
Viminacium, fort at, 33
Vincent, St, relic of, brought to Paris, 119,
163; monastery of, founded, ib.
Vincent, Bishop of Saragossa, becomes an
Arian, 169
Vincy, victory of Charles Martel at, 128
Vinithar, King of the Goths, overcomes
Slavs and Huns, 431; killed, »6.
Virgins of the Isle of Sein, temple of, 466;
prophetic powers of, 469 sq.
Visigoths in Spain, 18; combine against
imperialists, 19; and the Theodosian
Code, 57; 109, 111 sq. ; and Clovis,
113 sq. ; territory reduced, 114 sqq. , 160;
119; Dagobert and, 125; 129, 138; ch. vi
passim; under Theodoric, 161; under
Amalaric, 162; under Athanagild, 164;
under Leovigild, 165 sq. ; religious dis-
union among, 168, 171 sq. ; legislation
of, reformed, 173; 177; Jews conspire
against, 181; end of kingdom in Spain,
186 sqq. , 371 sq. ; causes of fall of
kingdom of, 187 sqq. , 372; influence
of Spain on, 191; clan system, 192;
scant vestiges of literature and language
remaining, ib. ; art of, 193; and Leander
of Seville, 239; growth of Catholicism
among, 259 sq. ; 582, 672; influence of
Rome on, 702
Visio Wettini, cited, 626
Vistula, River, 419, 426, 432, 434 sqq. ,
449, 455
Vita Hadriani, in the Liber Pontifiealis,
cited, 588 and note, 599 sq.
Vitalian, Pope, receives Constans II at
Rome, 394; recognised at Constantinople,
403; rejects John's synodical, 404; 529;
appoints Theodore of Tarsus, 555, 573,
697
Vitalian, interpreter, sent as ambassador to
Bui an, 268
Vitalianus, nephew of Anastasius, revolt of,
1; promotion, 7; death, ib.
Vitalis, Bishop of Milan, and the Three
Chapters controversy, 48
Vitalius, general, at the battle of Solochon,
277
Viterbo, embassy of the Pope to Desiderius
at, 219
Vitoria (Victoriacus), founded by Leovigild,
169
Vitrac, Vitrec, Vitrei Vitrey, original form
of-name, 151
Vitry, Sigebert murdered at, 120; origin of
name, 151
Vivilo, Bishop of Passau, 538
Vizeu, and the tomb of Roderick, 186
Vlakhs (Roumanians), described, 440 sq.
Vlasi. See Roumanians
Vocontii, the, 464
Volga, River, 427 sqq.
Volin, 456
Volkhov, River, 428
Volturno (Vulturnus), River, 886, 582
Volusianus, Bishop of Tours, expelled,
113
Volyn, 437
Volynyans (Volhynians), the, 436 sqq.
Vosges Mts, 110; Clovis crosses, 111;
monasteries of the district, 147; 461
Vougle (Vou i lie . Campus Vocladensis), battle
of, 114, 160
Vulcan, 463
Vulgata, an edition of the Forum Judicum,
182 note
Vulturnus, River. See Volturno
^\


## p. 887 (#919) ############################################

Indea:
Waddān. See Jufra,
Wädi ‘Araba, 340 sq.
Wädi Bekka. See Salado
Wädi-r-Rukkäd, destruction of imperial
army in, 344
Walafridus Strabo, cited, 626
Walcheren, island, 483
Waldipert, Lombard priest, and the papal
election, 218; slain, ib.
Wales, 475, 496; the Dessi settle in, 504;
505, 514; the bishops of, and Augustine,
519; 521; Edwin of Deira in, 522;
monasticism in, 531; 543, 547; (West)
Wulfhere's campaign against, 552; Ine
encroaches on, 560; (South) devastated
by Offa, 564; 571, 633
Walid I, Caliph, 354, 362; prosperity of
the empire under, 363; recalls Mūsa,
373; invades imperial territory, 410,412;
prepares to attack Constantinople, 415
Walid ibn Hisham, takes Misthia, 414
Walluc, Carinthian prince, 443,449
Walpurgis, helps in the work of Boniface,
538
Walter Bower (Bowmaker), Abbot of Inch-
colm, continues the Chronicle of John of
Fordun, 509
Walton, 475
Wamba, King of the Visigoths, suppresses
rebellions, 179; enforces military service,
ib. ; dethroned, ib. ; 180; 187, 193
Wanborough, battle at, 563
Wandrille, St, and the monastic rule, 148
Waraka ibn Nanfal, cousin of Khadija,
traditions concerning, 306
Warasci, converted by Eustasius, 148
Wardale, inscription at, 473
Warnehar, abbot, Pepin's envoy, 216
Warnians (Warni), the, on the Rhine, 113;
160
Wash, the, 544
Washington, 572
Waterford, county, the Dessi in, 504
Watling Street, 545
Weald, the, 572
Wearmouth, monastery of, 527; founded
by Benedict Biscop, 558, 573
Welsh, the, 476, 515, 525; and Oswald,
546; 562
Welsh Church, the, early bishops of, 499
wº, the, origin of the term, 430; 438,
7
Wenlock, monastery founded at, 553
Wenzel I, King of Bohemia, 450
Wergeld, of the Franks, 149 sq. ; of the
Lombards, 209; of the English, 566 sq. ;
of the Scandinavians, 632, 634 -
Weser, River, 582,610 sq. ; Saxons defeated
. 612; boundary of diocese of Worms,
13
Wessex, the conversion of, 525, 545 sq. ;
547; advance of, 552; checked by Mercia,
553; 557, 559; Ceadwalla supreme in,
560; develops under Ine, 561, 563;
opposes Mercia, 564; 565; social grades
887
in, 566 sqq. , 653; the witan in, 569;
aldermen in, 570
Westanae, granted to the abbot of Reculver,
558 sq.
West Angles (Hecanas), 553
Westerna, a part of Mercia, 544, 546
West Kent, kingdom of, 549
Westminster Abbey, perhaps founded by
Offa, 565
Westmoreland, 474 sq.