Pillaged
by mutineers in Pyrrh1c
39, 42.
39, 42.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
403.
His expedition, ii.
352-361.
Triumph, ii.
torian of the Social and Civil wars, v.
493/
L. Cornelius Sulla, surnamed Felix, iv.
368. Opposed to Antiochus, ii. 464-46S. Separates the orders in the theatre, iii. 10, At enmity with Cato, iii. 4s, 47, 76. His political position, iii. 61. Ne potism, iii. 17. Early rise of, iii. 17. Introduces honorary surnames, 1i. 483,2. ;
142. Character, iii. 537/:; iv. 139-142.
Superstition, iv. 141, aoo. Political
career, iv. 142-145. Serves against
Jugtmha, iii. 407-409. Against the iii. 44. Largesses of foreign grain at
Teutones, iii. 443. Governor of Cilicia,
iv. as. General in Social war, iii. 50/4,
51O, 513, 5so, 522, 524/, 525, 52o.
Quarrels with Sulpicius, iii. 535
Marches on and occupies Rome, iii. writes Roman history in Greek, iii. 538, 539- F""s' legislation, hi. 541-545-
i11/: Regulations as to the burgesses, rupti/bility, iii. 295. Military tribune in ■v. 1I4^ As to the priestly colleges, iv. Spain, iii. 219X, 241. In Africa, iii.
In Macedonia, iii. 260. De and magistracies, iv. 1l6. t21. Erects stroys Carthage, iii. 252-258. Restores Cisalpine Gaul as a province, ii. 215 », discipline in the camp before Numan-
iv. 122/: His finance, iv. 126. Judicial tia, iii. 230 ; iv. 210. Destroys Nu-
115. Regulates qualifications for office 250
system, iv. 127-130. Quaestiones, iv, 128yC Police laws, iv. 130/ Resigns the dictatorship, iv. 138. After his re tirement, iv. 150. Death and burial, iv. 151 /. His opinion of Caesar, iv. 279. Political results of bis death, iv. 287.
mantia, iii. 231 /. Mission to the east. iii. 292. Bearing towards the populace, iii. 331. Attitude in reference to Sem- prontan agrarian law, iii". 320, 331, 334, 337- Judgment on the killing of XL Gracchus, iii. 327. Death, iii. 338.
nominal prices, iii. 76. Ridiculed by
Naevius, iii. 150. His trial and death,
ii483/
P. Cornelius Scipio, son of Africanus,
185
Mithradatic campaign, iii. 545, 547. P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica commands at
Conquers Greece, iv. 36-42. At Athens, Pydna, ii. 506
iv. 38, 39. Victorious at Chaeronea, iv. P. Cornelius Cethegus, a Marian, goes 41-43. At Orchomenus, iv. 44. Crosses over to Sulla, iv. 78. His influence, iv. to Asia, iv. $o/ Makes peace at Dar- 269, 351
danus, iv. 52. Against Fimbria, iv. P. Cornelius Dolabeila, Caesar's admiral S3/. Regulates Asiatic affairs, iv. in Illyricum, v. 235. Tribune of the 53^ Returns to Italy, iv. 55, 77. In people, v. 318
conflict with the Marian party, iv. 79- P. Cornelius Lentulus [praeter mriatua, 92. Dictator, iv. 98-100. His execu c. 589], iii. 329
tions, iv. 1oo /. , 1o6 /, Proscriptions P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura [consul, 683], and confiscations, iv. 102-106. Assig Catilinarian, iv. 477, 479, 480
nations to the soldiers, iv. 108yC Treat P. Cornelius Lentulus Spin ther, a Pom- ment of the Italians, iv. 107-110. peian, v. 209
Abolishes the Gracchan institutions, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, Iv. 11o jC Reorganizes the senate, iv. his character, iii. 314-317, 339. Incor
Scipionic circle, iv. 192, 203, 239, 243.
539
and Pompeius a Roman prov1nce, Iv. 351-354. 4oa/, 43*- League of Cretan towns, iv. 27. /C
INDEX
Speeches, iv. 251.
P. Cornelius Sulla, Catil1narian, iv. 466
Comiculum, i. 125
Q. Cornificius, lieutenant of Caesar, v. Criminal procedure fundamental ideas,
284
Corona eivica, ii. 358 ; iii. 315
Coronea, it 441, 498, 501, 503 Correspondence published, v. 501 Correus, Bellovacian, v. 92/,
Corsica, Phocaeans settle in, i. 184. Etrus
can, i. 186, 413, 416. Carthaginian, 40. Roman fleet sent thither to found colony, it 44. Roman, ii. 177, 209. War with, ii. 376. Marian settlement
32. Interference of the king, even without appeal of the injured person, in breaches of the public peace, 191
Imprisonment during investigation the rule, 191/! Capital punishment,
192. Pardon by the community, or by the gods, 192. Later development, 66-70. Changes by C Gracchus, iit 346/- 352^ Under Sulla, iv. 127-129.
See Jury-Courts Critolaus, iii. 267, 268, 269
in, iii. 479
Cortona, ii. 111. Peace with Rome, 479 Crixus, leader of the Celts in the gladia
C Coruncanius, ii. 217
L. Coruncanius, ii. 217
Tib. Coruncanius, ii. 33, 113
Cos, 412 iv. 32, 33
Cosa in Etruria, 304; tv. 391. In Romans, it 12, 31. Burgess-colony, it
Crimen, 32
torial war, iv. 357-360
Croton, 170 f. , 173, 456; 295, 358.
Repulses the Bruttians with help of the Syracusans, 466. Occupied by the
Lucania, 295. A Latin colony, ii. 365.
Pillaged by mutineers in Pyrrh1c
39, 42. Reinforced, it 366
C Cosconius [praetor, 664, 691], in the
Social war, iii. 521. Against the Dalma tians, iv. 306
war, 18. Surprised by the pirates,
iv. 354
Crustumeria, 125, 348. Crust u mini an
tribe, 360
Culture, in"Caesar's time, v. 449-453 Cumae or Cyme," in Asia Minor, ii. 461,
473 iii. 278
Cumae in Campania, 303. Oldest
Greek settlement in Italy, 165, 166,
167. Transferred to mainland,
Its constitution, 175. Dorism of language, 174 n. Attacked by Tyrrhenians, 230 u. c, 148, Checks the Etruscans in Aricia,
Helps to defeat Tyrrhene fleet, 415; it 134. Conquered by Sabellians, 419, 454, 456. Obtains Caerite rights,
463 iii. 24. Sibylline oracles brought
Coses, iv. 416
Cossyra, 143
Cothon, inner harbour of Carthage, iii.
248, 256
Cotta. See Aurelius, Aurunculeius
Cottian Alps, road over the, iv. 293
Cotys, iv. 93, 500, 501, 510
Crates Mailotes, grammarian, iv. 214 Crathis, river in Bruttium, 171
Credit, earliest Roman system of: no
/, iv. 3°6
Made
291 by Mctellus
57.
All the euriontt
310, 314-
iv. 90
landed security, but guaranteed right
of personal arrest, 204. Effects of,
346/1 Demandoflegalabatementduring
the Social war, iii. 530JC Remission of
debt by the law of L. Valerius Flaccus,
tv. 70. Projects of Catilina, iv. 474.
Position of debtors in Caesar's time, v. Cumulation of offices,
175.
158. 414.
388-390. Caesar's measures, v. 398-402. Laws of M. Caelius and P. Dolabella, ▼• 317 Caesar's bankruptcy ordin ance, v. 400. /C Compare Agriculture
Cremera, battle on the, 359
Cremona, ii. 267, 273 iv. 167. Battle at,
ii. 370. Reorganized as fortress, ii. 373. A Latin colony, ii. 229 iii. 49. us of, ii. 52 «. iii. 518
Crete, it 40$, 433, 439, 475, 514, 515 iii. 234, 442. The Phoenicians dislodged thence by the Hellenes, 183. Recruit ing field, it 162. Seal of pirates, iii.
402
Cures, Sabine town, 69 n. Obtains
thence to Rome, 229. Old relations with Rome, 260; 80
civitas sine suffragio, 492. Set
Sabines
Curia consisted of 10 gentes, or 100
households, 85. Fundamental part of the community, 86 /, Compare Comitia curiata
Curia Saliorum, 62
Curiae veteres, 62
Curiatii, from Alba, 128 11. 105 Curicta, v. 235
Curio, 87. Curio maximus elected by
the burgesses, iit
elected by the burgesses, iit 463 iv.
;
ttt t
i.
;
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ii. ;
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ii.
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540
206/. Section by the college reintro
duced by Sulla, iv. 115/, so7
Curia See Scribonius
M\ Curias Dentatas [consul, 464, 479,
480 ; censor, 482], i. 393, 395, 491 i ".
Daorsi, itf. 422
Dardani, ii 422, 423, 435, 499, 493. S»
in. 263, 429 iv. 50. Subdued fay
Romans, iv. 307
Dardanus, ii. 473. Peace at, iv. 52, 54 Darius, king of the Medes, said to have
tension of Italian, iii. 19/ In the seventh
Etruscans surprise Cumae, 148. Sub
dued by Alexander the Molossian,
466
Day late being divided into hours,
268. Different times of its commence
ment among Italian races, 269,/;
Dea dia, 215
Debt, procedure for, altered by the Lax
Paetefia, 389/; See Credit Decemviri consulari imperio legibus scrj-
bundis, institution and overthrow, 361-367. Introduction of money by them, ii. 78/I Attempt a regulation of the calendar, ii. ti6Ji
Decemviri litibus iudicaxdit, 352 iv. 128
Decemviri sacris/aciundh. See Duavin
century, iv. 159. /? within the Roman Officers, iv. 166
Customs - districts
Cybele, worship in Rome, iii. 117 Cyclades, the, ii. 400, 410, 412 Cycliades, ii. 430
Cyclopean walls. See Walls Cydonia, iv. 351^, 353
Cynics, v. 444
Cynoscephalac, battle of, ii. 433/
Cyprus, 400, 410; iv. 11, 47. The
Phoenicians dislodged thence by the Hellenes, 183. Separated from Egypt, iii. 235, 236. Falls to Rome, iv- 310, 45°i 517
Cypsela, iv. 5a
Cyrene, ii. 137, 400, 410, 414; iv. 40.
HISTORY OF ROME
36, 85 ; iii. 46
Cursor. See Papirius
Curule magistracies, iii. 4, 5 «. , 6/
Customs, Sicilian, ii. 212 ; iv. 160. Ex Daunii, 453 ii. a1, 89. With tb*
state, iv.
160.
been defeated by Pompeius, iv. 434 «. Dassaretae, ii. 423, 426, 499
Decictae, iii. 415
Phoenicians dislodged thence by Hel Decimal system, its origin, 263^ Oldei
lenes, 183. Separated from Egypt, iii. 234, 236, 283, 410». iv. 4. Roman, Iv. 4, 322. Free city, iv. 4. Roman domains there, iv. 157. Taxation, iv.
158
Cyssus, battle, ii. 460
Cythnos, ii. 417
Cyzicus, ii. 406, 45a Free city, iii. 280.
Treatment by Fimbria, iv. 47. Be sieged by Mithradates, iv. 327^ En largement of city-domain by Lucullus, iv. 440
Dacian kingdom founded, v. 105. /C Dadasa, iv. 348
than the duodecimal system, 264^ At first exclusively prevalent in Italy, 264. But the duodecimal system
early acquired preponderance, 265 Decius, Campanian captain, ii. 18
P. Decius Mus [military tribune, 411
consul, 414], 459 n. Self- sacrifice
probably false, 460 m.
P. Decius Mus [consul, 457, 459J, 49
«-, 489
Declamations, iv. 215-218
Decuriones turmarum, 440 n. Dediticii, communities of, iii. 24, 26-a8.
Definition of, iii. 528 ». iv. 107 m, Deiotarus, iv. 325, 437
Delian bronze, iii. 274 n.
Delium, ii. 457. Peace-conferences with
Mithradates at, iv. 49/I
Delminium, iii. ^21
Delos, tree port, ii. 515. Emporium of
the Romans, iii. 274, 293, 306, 309 iv. 34, 175. Occupied by Mithradates, iv. 34. Given to Athens, ii. 517: iv. 39.
torian of the Social and Civil wars, v.
493/
L. Cornelius Sulla, surnamed Felix, iv.
368. Opposed to Antiochus, ii. 464-46S. Separates the orders in the theatre, iii. 10, At enmity with Cato, iii. 4s, 47, 76. His political position, iii. 61. Ne potism, iii. 17. Early rise of, iii. 17. Introduces honorary surnames, 1i. 483,2. ;
142. Character, iii. 537/:; iv. 139-142.
Superstition, iv. 141, aoo. Political
career, iv. 142-145. Serves against
Jugtmha, iii. 407-409. Against the iii. 44. Largesses of foreign grain at
Teutones, iii. 443. Governor of Cilicia,
iv. as. General in Social war, iii. 50/4,
51O, 513, 5so, 522, 524/, 525, 52o.
Quarrels with Sulpicius, iii. 535
Marches on and occupies Rome, iii. writes Roman history in Greek, iii. 538, 539- F""s' legislation, hi. 541-545-
i11/: Regulations as to the burgesses, rupti/bility, iii. 295. Military tribune in ■v. 1I4^ As to the priestly colleges, iv. Spain, iii. 219X, 241. In Africa, iii.
In Macedonia, iii. 260. De and magistracies, iv. 1l6. t21. Erects stroys Carthage, iii. 252-258. Restores Cisalpine Gaul as a province, ii. 215 », discipline in the camp before Numan-
iv. 122/: His finance, iv. 126. Judicial tia, iii. 230 ; iv. 210. Destroys Nu-
115. Regulates qualifications for office 250
system, iv. 127-130. Quaestiones, iv, 128yC Police laws, iv. 130/ Resigns the dictatorship, iv. 138. After his re tirement, iv. 150. Death and burial, iv. 151 /. His opinion of Caesar, iv. 279. Political results of bis death, iv. 287.
mantia, iii. 231 /. Mission to the east. iii. 292. Bearing towards the populace, iii. 331. Attitude in reference to Sem- prontan agrarian law, iii". 320, 331, 334, 337- Judgment on the killing of XL Gracchus, iii. 327. Death, iii. 338.
nominal prices, iii. 76. Ridiculed by
Naevius, iii. 150. His trial and death,
ii483/
P. Cornelius Scipio, son of Africanus,
185
Mithradatic campaign, iii. 545, 547. P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica commands at
Conquers Greece, iv. 36-42. At Athens, Pydna, ii. 506
iv. 38, 39. Victorious at Chaeronea, iv. P. Cornelius Cethegus, a Marian, goes 41-43. At Orchomenus, iv. 44. Crosses over to Sulla, iv. 78. His influence, iv. to Asia, iv. $o/ Makes peace at Dar- 269, 351
danus, iv. 52. Against Fimbria, iv. P. Cornelius Dolabeila, Caesar's admiral S3/. Regulates Asiatic affairs, iv. in Illyricum, v. 235. Tribune of the 53^ Returns to Italy, iv. 55, 77. In people, v. 318
conflict with the Marian party, iv. 79- P. Cornelius Lentulus [praeter mriatua, 92. Dictator, iv. 98-100. His execu c. 589], iii. 329
tions, iv. 1oo /. , 1o6 /, Proscriptions P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura [consul, 683], and confiscations, iv. 102-106. Assig Catilinarian, iv. 477, 479, 480
nations to the soldiers, iv. 108yC Treat P. Cornelius Lentulus Spin ther, a Pom- ment of the Italians, iv. 107-110. peian, v. 209
Abolishes the Gracchan institutions, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, Iv. 11o jC Reorganizes the senate, iv. his character, iii. 314-317, 339. Incor
Scipionic circle, iv. 192, 203, 239, 243.
539
and Pompeius a Roman prov1nce, Iv. 351-354. 4oa/, 43*- League of Cretan towns, iv. 27. /C
INDEX
Speeches, iv. 251.
P. Cornelius Sulla, Catil1narian, iv. 466
Comiculum, i. 125
Q. Cornificius, lieutenant of Caesar, v. Criminal procedure fundamental ideas,
284
Corona eivica, ii. 358 ; iii. 315
Coronea, it 441, 498, 501, 503 Correspondence published, v. 501 Correus, Bellovacian, v. 92/,
Corsica, Phocaeans settle in, i. 184. Etrus
can, i. 186, 413, 416. Carthaginian, 40. Roman fleet sent thither to found colony, it 44. Roman, ii. 177, 209. War with, ii. 376. Marian settlement
32. Interference of the king, even without appeal of the injured person, in breaches of the public peace, 191
Imprisonment during investigation the rule, 191/! Capital punishment,
192. Pardon by the community, or by the gods, 192. Later development, 66-70. Changes by C Gracchus, iit 346/- 352^ Under Sulla, iv. 127-129.
See Jury-Courts Critolaus, iii. 267, 268, 269
in, iii. 479
Cortona, ii. 111. Peace with Rome, 479 Crixus, leader of the Celts in the gladia
C Coruncanius, ii. 217
L. Coruncanius, ii. 217
Tib. Coruncanius, ii. 33, 113
Cos, 412 iv. 32, 33
Cosa in Etruria, 304; tv. 391. In Romans, it 12, 31. Burgess-colony, it
Crimen, 32
torial war, iv. 357-360
Croton, 170 f. , 173, 456; 295, 358.
Repulses the Bruttians with help of the Syracusans, 466. Occupied by the
Lucania, 295. A Latin colony, ii. 365.
Pillaged by mutineers in Pyrrh1c
39, 42. Reinforced, it 366
C Cosconius [praetor, 664, 691], in the
Social war, iii. 521. Against the Dalma tians, iv. 306
war, 18. Surprised by the pirates,
iv. 354
Crustumeria, 125, 348. Crust u mini an
tribe, 360
Culture, in"Caesar's time, v. 449-453 Cumae or Cyme," in Asia Minor, ii. 461,
473 iii. 278
Cumae in Campania, 303. Oldest
Greek settlement in Italy, 165, 166,
167. Transferred to mainland,
Its constitution, 175. Dorism of language, 174 n. Attacked by Tyrrhenians, 230 u. c, 148, Checks the Etruscans in Aricia,
Helps to defeat Tyrrhene fleet, 415; it 134. Conquered by Sabellians, 419, 454, 456. Obtains Caerite rights,
463 iii. 24. Sibylline oracles brought
Coses, iv. 416
Cossyra, 143
Cothon, inner harbour of Carthage, iii.
248, 256
Cotta. See Aurelius, Aurunculeius
Cottian Alps, road over the, iv. 293
Cotys, iv. 93, 500, 501, 510
Crates Mailotes, grammarian, iv. 214 Crathis, river in Bruttium, 171
Credit, earliest Roman system of: no
/, iv. 3°6
Made
291 by Mctellus
57.
All the euriontt
310, 314-
iv. 90
landed security, but guaranteed right
of personal arrest, 204. Effects of,
346/1 Demandoflegalabatementduring
the Social war, iii. 530JC Remission of
debt by the law of L. Valerius Flaccus,
tv. 70. Projects of Catilina, iv. 474.
Position of debtors in Caesar's time, v. Cumulation of offices,
175.
158. 414.
388-390. Caesar's measures, v. 398-402. Laws of M. Caelius and P. Dolabella, ▼• 317 Caesar's bankruptcy ordin ance, v. 400. /C Compare Agriculture
Cremera, battle on the, 359
Cremona, ii. 267, 273 iv. 167. Battle at,
ii. 370. Reorganized as fortress, ii. 373. A Latin colony, ii. 229 iii. 49. us of, ii. 52 «. iii. 518
Crete, it 40$, 433, 439, 475, 514, 515 iii. 234, 442. The Phoenicians dislodged thence by the Hellenes, 183. Recruit ing field, it 162. Seal of pirates, iii.
402
Cures, Sabine town, 69 n. Obtains
thence to Rome, 229. Old relations with Rome, 260; 80
civitas sine suffragio, 492. Set
Sabines
Curia consisted of 10 gentes, or 100
households, 85. Fundamental part of the community, 86 /, Compare Comitia curiata
Curia Saliorum, 62
Curiae veteres, 62
Curiatii, from Alba, 128 11. 105 Curicta, v. 235
Curio, 87. Curio maximus elected by
the burgesses, iit
elected by the burgesses, iit 463 iv.
;
ttt t
i.
;
; /. it ;
ii. ;
i.
t
i.
t it
i. t i. t t i. 1
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ttt t t it
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i.
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i. , t i.
t
t
ii.
ii.
i. f. t
540
206/. Section by the college reintro
duced by Sulla, iv. 115/, so7
Curia See Scribonius
M\ Curias Dentatas [consul, 464, 479,
480 ; censor, 482], i. 393, 395, 491 i ".
Daorsi, itf. 422
Dardani, ii 422, 423, 435, 499, 493. S»
in. 263, 429 iv. 50. Subdued fay
Romans, iv. 307
Dardanus, ii. 473. Peace at, iv. 52, 54 Darius, king of the Medes, said to have
tension of Italian, iii. 19/ In the seventh
Etruscans surprise Cumae, 148. Sub
dued by Alexander the Molossian,
466
Day late being divided into hours,
268. Different times of its commence
ment among Italian races, 269,/;
Dea dia, 215
Debt, procedure for, altered by the Lax
Paetefia, 389/; See Credit Decemviri consulari imperio legibus scrj-
bundis, institution and overthrow, 361-367. Introduction of money by them, ii. 78/I Attempt a regulation of the calendar, ii. ti6Ji
Decemviri litibus iudicaxdit, 352 iv. 128
Decemviri sacris/aciundh. See Duavin
century, iv. 159. /? within the Roman Officers, iv. 166
Customs - districts
Cybele, worship in Rome, iii. 117 Cyclades, the, ii. 400, 410, 412 Cycliades, ii. 430
Cyclopean walls. See Walls Cydonia, iv. 351^, 353
Cynics, v. 444
Cynoscephalac, battle of, ii. 433/
Cyprus, 400, 410; iv. 11, 47. The
Phoenicians dislodged thence by the Hellenes, 183. Separated from Egypt, iii. 235, 236. Falls to Rome, iv- 310, 45°i 517
Cypsela, iv. 5a
Cyrene, ii. 137, 400, 410, 414; iv. 40.
HISTORY OF ROME
36, 85 ; iii. 46
Cursor. See Papirius
Curule magistracies, iii. 4, 5 «. , 6/
Customs, Sicilian, ii. 212 ; iv. 160. Ex Daunii, 453 ii. a1, 89. With tb*
state, iv.
160.
been defeated by Pompeius, iv. 434 «. Dassaretae, ii. 423, 426, 499
Decictae, iii. 415
Phoenicians dislodged thence by Hel Decimal system, its origin, 263^ Oldei
lenes, 183. Separated from Egypt, iii. 234, 236, 283, 410». iv. 4. Roman, Iv. 4, 322. Free city, iv. 4. Roman domains there, iv. 157. Taxation, iv.
158
Cyssus, battle, ii. 460
Cythnos, ii. 417
Cyzicus, ii. 406, 45a Free city, iii. 280.
Treatment by Fimbria, iv. 47. Be sieged by Mithradates, iv. 327^ En largement of city-domain by Lucullus, iv. 440
Dacian kingdom founded, v. 105. /C Dadasa, iv. 348
than the duodecimal system, 264^ At first exclusively prevalent in Italy, 264. But the duodecimal system
early acquired preponderance, 265 Decius, Campanian captain, ii. 18
P. Decius Mus [military tribune, 411
consul, 414], 459 n. Self- sacrifice
probably false, 460 m.
P. Decius Mus [consul, 457, 459J, 49
«-, 489
Declamations, iv. 215-218
Decuriones turmarum, 440 n. Dediticii, communities of, iii. 24, 26-a8.
Definition of, iii. 528 ». iv. 107 m, Deiotarus, iv. 325, 437
Delian bronze, iii. 274 n.
Delium, ii. 457. Peace-conferences with
Mithradates at, iv. 49/I
Delminium, iii. ^21
Delos, tree port, ii. 515. Emporium of
the Romans, iii. 274, 293, 306, 309 iv. 34, 175. Occupied by Mithradates, iv. 34. Given to Athens, ii. 517: iv. 39.
