there is an
isolated
example in Dem.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
12.
106",>> follows the Participle in 54 ?
37, 19 ?
24, 37
? 19, 21 55 217, 227; 35 ? 55, [58] ? 3. Sometimes the Dat. is emphatic,
although placed after the Participle for special reasons, as in 18 ? 17, 51
? 9, 19 ? ? 32, 67.
With the Perf. Ind. or Inf. the Subject is either a neuter Pronoun in
Plural, as mfna, 61, 111676. , or in Singular, as n', 8, 70910 : or a Pronoun like
0586/, wiivra, woAAci: or an Adjective in neuter Plural 88 ro'wav-rc'a, 8? LV67? P? L
The Verb stands without a Subject in 5 ? 21.
Among the 15 examples of Perf. Ind. with Dat. there are three in
which 6110? . no. 1 rod-rot; stands in an emphatic position before we? wpax-mi,
one in which 101; dMoic is placed for em basis at the end of the clause
and after we'wpaxmi. In passages where t e Dat. is unemphatic, it stands
either before or after the Verb.
ime? is found before wewpaype'va. only in 19 ? 117 16. {mo (Inonpd-rov;
wewp. , and before nenpaype? voig (to avoid the collocation of two Datives)
in 19 ? 9 rots {up' e'avrov wewpa ne'vou; (lb. 95, 36 ? 34; cp. Lys. 14 ? 19,
Isocr. 5 ? 79, 12 ? 184). The at. of Agent follows the Dat. Participle
in 2 ? 10 1'02; wewp. (Di/\iwwop and 41 ? 24 roi; wewp. e'av'rq'ai it precedes in
Lys. 14 ? 17 wpbs 1'02; e'xei'mp wewp. The Dat. Plural has not been found in
this collocation.
The Subject is never a person ; if it is a substantive it is cognate in sense
with wpdrrew, Isocr. 15 ? 76 115v e? 'p-ywv 713v wewp. ail-role, ib. 306 111w
Ep'ywv 115v rfi woken wewp. , Aeschin. 3 ? 343 e'xu'o'np woAMi Kai. Kala. ipya.
we'wpax'nu, 1 ? 37 wspi. ewlrndevnd'rwv Toni-rip wewp. , Dem. 21 ? 19 1'6. wepi.
1:411 e'oprnv Michigan: Toni-Hp wewp.
The Aor. nanOfivai. is rarely found with the Dat. , 36 ? 3 26. wpuXOe'vm
7015119, op. 37 ? ? 6, 9; 23 ? 48 'iv' 6n? wore Tofip'yov e'wpe? XOn 7015119 76. ? 1: rdw
ve? nwv imfip e 85mm, where it is due to a desire for symmetry of form.
The Imp . is found only in 3 ? 26 01'; yap sic weptova'iav e'wpci'r're-r' 0. 67029
16. T1]; we? Aewq, where cl; wcp. shows that the Bat. is akin to a Dat.
cmnmodi.
Among synonyms of wpe? -rrew, woleiv is thus used (in Pcrf. Pass. ) only
in Lys. [6] ? ? 33, 50 (of poetical com sition in Dem. 19 ? 247; of works
of art in [61] ? 16); ep'ydg'ecraat in 8111. 20 ? 87, 21 ? 107, [53] ? 18, Lys.
12 ? ? 1, 37, 89, Isocr. 4 ? 92; woveiv in 5 5 20; e'wl'rn8uiew in Lys.
13 ? 65. Among kindred verbs we have Sloterv, Dem. 22 ? 74, 19
? 22; woALrefietv, as here and in 24 ? 159 7519 oierqu wewohirevpe'vwv, 18
? 59 1'ch incl wewoA. , Isocr. 16 ? 45 111w Tum'q wewoA. , Lys. 21 ? 18 061109
nyofipai p. 01 wewoM-refio'Oal; wpea'Befiew, 19 ? ? 20, 240 his, 242; tiny? i? e~
00m, 57 ? 15, Lys. 12 ? 30 (with inre? in Dem. 19 ? 157, 57 ? 29); dpaprd-
way, 19 5 36,9 5 25, 42 5 10, [17]? 21, [59] ? 44, Lys. 25 519, 31 ? 20, [20]
? 22; duckeiv, Aeschin. 8 ? 88; daefieiv, Lys. [6] ? 5; aw? poveim
Aeschin. 2 ? 4; veavufiuv, Dem. 21 ? 18; Bubvac, 22 ? ? 23, 77; 19
? ? 199, 200, Lys. 16 ? 1. With none of these verbs (except Wig'eo-Om)
does Demosthenes use ime? .
The same construction is found with the Perf. and Pluperf. of Ae? yw,
clpn'rat, etc. , Dem. [521 $11, 24 ? 4, [as] 5 as, Aeschin. 1 5 3, a 55 9, 24, Lys.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 156 FIRST OLYNTHIAG I ? 28
24? 4, 31 ? 34, 1? ? 21, 30; [2] ? 2, Isocr. 4? ? 14,51;5? 29, 10 ? 15, 12
? 18, 15 ? 61. (For the Aor.
there is an isolated example in Dem. 29? 11
11': Toni-re: pqee? ml. ) \'nre? is also used by Demosthenes and especially by
Isocrates. The same applies to 'ypa'xfinv, 8171\01711, inoriemw'm, Mmp-rvpe'iv.
In the case of other verbs the Dat. of the Agent is akin to the
Dot. commodi or incomwwdi, e. g. 24 ? 14 fi-roinmn-o 8' at"; 10610. . mi
flpoSLq'mry-ro, 57 ? 10 napeaxeuaa'pe'vot, 6 ? 23 ravrooami sfipnue? va. 1'qu miAeo-L,
27 ? 28 inoSe? Sov-rm, 24 ? 187 s'K-re? -rw-rat, 28 ? 2 (Stehe'Avro, 51 ? 5 EmwAfipw-ro,
[50] ? 23 iwren-rpulpo'lpmv'ro, 27 ? 27 Wflfleflkqpe? vnv, Lys. 21 ? 5 Befiamivn-raz,
Isocr. 4 ? 14 To"; . . my 8mrpt? 0e? vrog (xpe? vov). (In Dem. [35] ? 7 e? yvmpz-
cme? voz new is an agjectival use of the Participle; in'Isaeus 11 ? 5 'YL'YVIA'J-
mmer {min means 'is becoming known to you. ') Karlowa Progr. 1883,
pp. 9-12.
263. repur'rfi : Lys. 13 ? 93 1a wepzeo'rnxe? -ra 1rpd'y/1a1a,
' circumstances. After 1repLo'Tfi1/a1 the Dat. is less common
than the Ace. Op. Fox on Megalop. ? 28 p. 177.
263 f. "ra- wptiypwra refers to the 'results' ; 're? 'w wewpcype? vmv
(264) to the 'meesures' by which these results are brought
about (so West. and Weil). Both alike are submitted to the
judgment of the people. ('Measures' and 'condnct' respect-
ively is K. 's transl. ) Towii-rou: favourable or severe,
according to circumstances.
265. X 1]"6-3 sc. rd rpd'ynara. (results). rev-res
shake: to en by the schol. as masc. (Bu'z return, 010>> 6181 7'01);
rkovo'lovs, for): veurre? pous, 101): fnfiropas, 4 ? 51) ; SO \Vest. It is
better taken as neat, ' for every cause,' 'on every ground ' (so
Sauppe, approved by Rehdantz, Blass, Heslop, and less
decidedly by Weil). Cp. Torres ,ufihhov, Tlvos ei'vexa, rohhe? 'w
drawn, and especially Aesch. Suppl. 194 dew/6v e? o-n "was
drawn, ' by all means,' ' on every account. '
e'l'vexu. (rather than e? 'vexc. ) is supported by good less in 18 ? 144, 20
? ? 1, 2, 98, 117, 128, 141, 145; 21 ? 227, 23 ? ? 137, 182 (cp. Voemel Prolcg.
? 116). It is specially preferred by Demosthenes after words like "mag,
wives, 1rat56s, as it prevents the recurrence of more than two short
syllables.
The speech (like 0r. 4, 2, 8, 9 and 18) closes with words of
good omen.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? NOTES ON THE
SECOND OLYNTIIIAC (OR. II)
? 1 l. 1. hrl. woMe? iv, 'on many occasions,' 'in many in-
stances,' combined with 150: 11: 611 in 20 ? 13, and with cho-
1roz7vras in 18 ? 210. hrt followed (for variety's sake) by iv
in 1. 3, as eis by 1rpr in 3 ? 1.
2. fivarapd. 16v Qei'w divouw: ? 22, 1 ? 10, 19 ? ? 256, 297.
3. ? avepav ytyvope? v-qv, 'being andi'nually manifested. '
4. ro~yeyevfi<r6au Nom. to louceu, 'the fact that there are
men prepared for a war with Phili '; further defined by
Kat--xexmpe? vovs Mk, 'men possesse both of a neighbouring
territory and of some (considerable) power. ' roiis nohepfid'ov'rcs
is thus the predicate. It is sometimes taken as the subject,
the predicate being in that case 'yqevfia'Oai--xeK-rqpe? vovs K-rh.
On the Fut. Participle cp. note on 4 ? 49 ll. 441 f.
6. "ma: o'zippe'rpov i) ,ue-ycih-rlv (Schol. ) ? 14, 3 ? 7 ll. 63 f,
6 ? 12. When at war with Sparta (382 12. 0. ) Olynthus had
only 400 horse, and its total numbers were only 4000 (19
? 263, Xen. Hell. v 2, 14); when conquered by Philip it
had nearly 1000 horse and more than 10,000 hoplites (19
? ? 230, 268). Tliirlwall v 308 suspects some exaggeration in
this contrast.
8. Sakhayds: 1 ? 4 Karahha'yds.
10. Voptlew dvdrraa-w ('ruinous to,' K): elvar or aficrav
omitted for sake of greater emphasis. voptgsw, placed in the
second clause between warplSos and Minna-w, prevents the
concurrence of four short syllables. 8mg. on : modified by
Tm, cp. quidam. 9th} goes with mav-rdwrao-w. Plato Apol.
31 D 0e26v n Kai demoniov. For the general sense cp. 19 ? 225
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 158 SECOND 0L YNTHIAC' II ? ? 1-3
1'7'yoi/'nal Kal rd viii! aunflefinxb'ra. . . daznovlas 'rwos ellvolas
fvfierypa r5 76hr: 76761'5'70'004.
? 2 l. 12. times; contrasted with 'the gods. ' 81m;
pfi . . Sdfiopev: in apposition to 10610, the object of u'xo'lreiv,
'how we shall avoid seeming,'=61q: 'rpe? mp ,wl] 5650p", the
regular Fnt. Ind. with 81m: in object clauses. See note on 1 ? 2,
and cp. 3 ? 1, 2.
? 19, 21 55 217, 227; 35 ? 55, [58] ? 3. Sometimes the Dat. is emphatic,
although placed after the Participle for special reasons, as in 18 ? 17, 51
? 9, 19 ? ? 32, 67.
With the Perf. Ind. or Inf. the Subject is either a neuter Pronoun in
Plural, as mfna, 61, 111676. , or in Singular, as n', 8, 70910 : or a Pronoun like
0586/, wiivra, woAAci: or an Adjective in neuter Plural 88 ro'wav-rc'a, 8? LV67? P? L
The Verb stands without a Subject in 5 ? 21.
Among the 15 examples of Perf. Ind. with Dat. there are three in
which 6110? . no. 1 rod-rot; stands in an emphatic position before we? wpax-mi,
one in which 101; dMoic is placed for em basis at the end of the clause
and after we'wpaxmi. In passages where t e Dat. is unemphatic, it stands
either before or after the Verb.
ime? is found before wewpaype'va. only in 19 ? 117 16. {mo (Inonpd-rov;
wewp. , and before nenpaype? voig (to avoid the collocation of two Datives)
in 19 ? 9 rots {up' e'avrov wewpa ne'vou; (lb. 95, 36 ? 34; cp. Lys. 14 ? 19,
Isocr. 5 ? 79, 12 ? 184). The at. of Agent follows the Dat. Participle
in 2 ? 10 1'02; wewp. (Di/\iwwop and 41 ? 24 roi; wewp. e'av'rq'ai it precedes in
Lys. 14 ? 17 wpbs 1'02; e'xei'mp wewp. The Dat. Plural has not been found in
this collocation.
The Subject is never a person ; if it is a substantive it is cognate in sense
with wpdrrew, Isocr. 15 ? 76 115v e? 'p-ywv 713v wewp. ail-role, ib. 306 111w
Ep'ywv 115v rfi woken wewp. , Aeschin. 3 ? 343 e'xu'o'np woAMi Kai. Kala. ipya.
we'wpax'nu, 1 ? 37 wspi. ewlrndevnd'rwv Toni-rip wewp. , Dem. 21 ? 19 1'6. wepi.
1:411 e'oprnv Michigan: Toni-Hp wewp.
The Aor. nanOfivai. is rarely found with the Dat. , 36 ? 3 26. wpuXOe'vm
7015119, op. 37 ? ? 6, 9; 23 ? 48 'iv' 6n? wore Tofip'yov e'wpe? XOn 7015119 76. ? 1: rdw
ve? nwv imfip e 85mm, where it is due to a desire for symmetry of form.
The Imp . is found only in 3 ? 26 01'; yap sic weptova'iav e'wpci'r're-r' 0. 67029
16. T1]; we? Aewq, where cl; wcp. shows that the Bat. is akin to a Dat.
cmnmodi.
Among synonyms of wpe? -rrew, woleiv is thus used (in Pcrf. Pass. ) only
in Lys. [6] ? ? 33, 50 (of poetical com sition in Dem. 19 ? 247; of works
of art in [61] ? 16); ep'ydg'ecraat in 8111. 20 ? 87, 21 ? 107, [53] ? 18, Lys.
12 ? ? 1, 37, 89, Isocr. 4 ? 92; woveiv in 5 5 20; e'wl'rn8uiew in Lys.
13 ? 65. Among kindred verbs we have Sloterv, Dem. 22 ? 74, 19
? 22; woALrefietv, as here and in 24 ? 159 7519 oierqu wewohirevpe'vwv, 18
? 59 1'ch incl wewoA. , Isocr. 16 ? 45 111w Tum'q wewoA. , Lys. 21 ? 18 061109
nyofipai p. 01 wewoM-refio'Oal; wpea'Befiew, 19 ? ? 20, 240 his, 242; tiny? i? e~
00m, 57 ? 15, Lys. 12 ? 30 (with inre? in Dem. 19 ? 157, 57 ? 29); dpaprd-
way, 19 5 36,9 5 25, 42 5 10, [17]? 21, [59] ? 44, Lys. 25 519, 31 ? 20, [20]
? 22; duckeiv, Aeschin. 8 ? 88; daefieiv, Lys. [6] ? 5; aw? poveim
Aeschin. 2 ? 4; veavufiuv, Dem. 21 ? 18; Bubvac, 22 ? ? 23, 77; 19
? ? 199, 200, Lys. 16 ? 1. With none of these verbs (except Wig'eo-Om)
does Demosthenes use ime? .
The same construction is found with the Perf. and Pluperf. of Ae? yw,
clpn'rat, etc. , Dem. [521 $11, 24 ? 4, [as] 5 as, Aeschin. 1 5 3, a 55 9, 24, Lys.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 156 FIRST OLYNTHIAG I ? 28
24? 4, 31 ? 34, 1? ? 21, 30; [2] ? 2, Isocr. 4? ? 14,51;5? 29, 10 ? 15, 12
? 18, 15 ? 61. (For the Aor.
there is an isolated example in Dem. 29? 11
11': Toni-re: pqee? ml. ) \'nre? is also used by Demosthenes and especially by
Isocrates. The same applies to 'ypa'xfinv, 8171\01711, inoriemw'm, Mmp-rvpe'iv.
In the case of other verbs the Dat. of the Agent is akin to the
Dot. commodi or incomwwdi, e. g. 24 ? 14 fi-roinmn-o 8' at"; 10610. . mi
flpoSLq'mry-ro, 57 ? 10 napeaxeuaa'pe'vot, 6 ? 23 ravrooami sfipnue? va. 1'qu miAeo-L,
27 ? 28 inoSe? Sov-rm, 24 ? 187 s'K-re? -rw-rat, 28 ? 2 (Stehe'Avro, 51 ? 5 EmwAfipw-ro,
[50] ? 23 iwren-rpulpo'lpmv'ro, 27 ? 27 Wflfleflkqpe? vnv, Lys. 21 ? 5 Befiamivn-raz,
Isocr. 4 ? 14 To"; . . my 8mrpt? 0e? vrog (xpe? vov). (In Dem. [35] ? 7 e? yvmpz-
cme? voz new is an agjectival use of the Participle; in'Isaeus 11 ? 5 'YL'YVIA'J-
mmer {min means 'is becoming known to you. ') Karlowa Progr. 1883,
pp. 9-12.
263. repur'rfi : Lys. 13 ? 93 1a wepzeo'rnxe? -ra 1rpd'y/1a1a,
' circumstances. After 1repLo'Tfi1/a1 the Dat. is less common
than the Ace. Op. Fox on Megalop. ? 28 p. 177.
263 f. "ra- wptiypwra refers to the 'results' ; 're? 'w wewpcype? vmv
(264) to the 'meesures' by which these results are brought
about (so West. and Weil). Both alike are submitted to the
judgment of the people. ('Measures' and 'condnct' respect-
ively is K. 's transl. ) Towii-rou: favourable or severe,
according to circumstances.
265. X 1]"6-3 sc. rd rpd'ynara. (results). rev-res
shake: to en by the schol. as masc. (Bu'z return, 010>> 6181 7'01);
rkovo'lovs, for): veurre? pous, 101): fnfiropas, 4 ? 51) ; SO \Vest. It is
better taken as neat, ' for every cause,' 'on every ground ' (so
Sauppe, approved by Rehdantz, Blass, Heslop, and less
decidedly by Weil). Cp. Torres ,ufihhov, Tlvos ei'vexa, rohhe? 'w
drawn, and especially Aesch. Suppl. 194 dew/6v e? o-n "was
drawn, ' by all means,' ' on every account. '
e'l'vexu. (rather than e? 'vexc. ) is supported by good less in 18 ? 144, 20
? ? 1, 2, 98, 117, 128, 141, 145; 21 ? 227, 23 ? ? 137, 182 (cp. Voemel Prolcg.
? 116). It is specially preferred by Demosthenes after words like "mag,
wives, 1rat56s, as it prevents the recurrence of more than two short
syllables.
The speech (like 0r. 4, 2, 8, 9 and 18) closes with words of
good omen.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? NOTES ON THE
SECOND OLYNTIIIAC (OR. II)
? 1 l. 1. hrl. woMe? iv, 'on many occasions,' 'in many in-
stances,' combined with 150: 11: 611 in 20 ? 13, and with cho-
1roz7vras in 18 ? 210. hrt followed (for variety's sake) by iv
in 1. 3, as eis by 1rpr in 3 ? 1.
2. fivarapd. 16v Qei'w divouw: ? 22, 1 ? 10, 19 ? ? 256, 297.
3. ? avepav ytyvope? v-qv, 'being andi'nually manifested. '
4. ro~yeyevfi<r6au Nom. to louceu, 'the fact that there are
men prepared for a war with Phili '; further defined by
Kat--xexmpe? vovs Mk, 'men possesse both of a neighbouring
territory and of some (considerable) power. ' roiis nohepfid'ov'rcs
is thus the predicate. It is sometimes taken as the subject,
the predicate being in that case 'yqevfia'Oai--xeK-rqpe? vovs K-rh.
On the Fut. Participle cp. note on 4 ? 49 ll. 441 f.
6. "ma: o'zippe'rpov i) ,ue-ycih-rlv (Schol. ) ? 14, 3 ? 7 ll. 63 f,
6 ? 12. When at war with Sparta (382 12. 0. ) Olynthus had
only 400 horse, and its total numbers were only 4000 (19
? 263, Xen. Hell. v 2, 14); when conquered by Philip it
had nearly 1000 horse and more than 10,000 hoplites (19
? ? 230, 268). Tliirlwall v 308 suspects some exaggeration in
this contrast.
8. Sakhayds: 1 ? 4 Karahha'yds.
10. Voptlew dvdrraa-w ('ruinous to,' K): elvar or aficrav
omitted for sake of greater emphasis. voptgsw, placed in the
second clause between warplSos and Minna-w, prevents the
concurrence of four short syllables. 8mg. on : modified by
Tm, cp. quidam. 9th} goes with mav-rdwrao-w. Plato Apol.
31 D 0e26v n Kai demoniov. For the general sense cp. 19 ? 225
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 158 SECOND 0L YNTHIAC' II ? ? 1-3
1'7'yoi/'nal Kal rd viii! aunflefinxb'ra. . . daznovlas 'rwos ellvolas
fvfierypa r5 76hr: 76761'5'70'004.
? 2 l. 12. times; contrasted with 'the gods. ' 81m;
pfi . . Sdfiopev: in apposition to 10610, the object of u'xo'lreiv,
'how we shall avoid seeming,'=61q: 'rpe? mp ,wl] 5650p", the
regular Fnt. Ind. with 81m: in object clauses. See note on 1 ? 2,
and cp. 3 ? 1, 2.
