138 Close
alliance
of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Station of a naval quaestor, ii.
75.
Art, ii.
122
Caesar, v. 6
Callatis, iv. 307
Callias, ii. 106, 11o
Calibrates, 481, 517
Callidromus, ii. 458
Callimachus, v. 450
Calpumii, ii. 107
C. Calpurnius Piso [praetor, 569; con
sul, 574], 391 iii. 121
C. Calpurnius Piso [consul, 687], iv. 393-
395
Cn. Calpurnius Piso, the Catilinarian, iv.
465, 468, 471
L. Calpurnius Bestia [consul, 643], iii.
Capua, 40, 256 ii. 80 iv. 166. Men L. Calpurnius Piso [consul, €21], iii, t1oned in Hecataeus as a Trojan colony,
M. Calidius, v. 189
393. 390
252, 299, 310. Chronicle of, iv. 248
L. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 642],
ii. 109 «. Wrested from the Etrus cans by the Samnites,i. 419, 454. Under Greek influence, 457 ii. 9a Wealth
as legate against the Cimbri, iii. 435
L. Calpurnius Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii. 80,
law, iv. 513
M. Calpurnius Bibulus [consul, 695], iv.
508, 51o,/C v. 129, 164
M. Calpurnius Flamma, 460 «.
Q. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 619],
ui. 229
Carpus, alleged son of Numa, and ancestor
of the Calpumii, ii. 107 Calycadnus, ii. 472 Calypso, 177
Camarina, ii. 190
162. Medix tuticus there, 315. Seeks aid from Rome and submits to her
supremacy,
Camars = Clusium, Camenae, 298 Cameria, 125 Camerinum, v. 209 Camilii, clan-ullage,
143
45
vented by Carthage,
Cane, ii. 461
C. Can L1s Rebilus, lieutenant of Curio
by Gaius Gracchus, iii. 348. Abolished
by Sulla for political offences, iv. 130 Capitolini, guild of the, 138 «. Capitolium, 47, 66, 138. Temple of the,
ii. 100. Capitoline era, ii. 102 Cappadocia, ii. 401, 455, 473; Ui. 234,
? 75, 277, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 382 «. iv. 11, 19, 30, *. , 49, 54, 330. Ac quired by Mithradates, iv. 19 f. , 32. Restored, iv. 24/:, 49, 95. Subdued by Tigranes, iv. 315 Enlarged by Pompeius, iv. 446. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Language, iv. 11
Capsa, iii. 406
458, 459 n. Revolts, The nobility adhere to Their cavalry decide
459 «. , 461.
Rome, 461.
the battle of Sentinum, 489^
tion in Pyrrhic war, ii. 23. Capuan nobility favoured by the Romans, S6f. Becomes a dependent community with self-administration, 463 ii. 49 and legions of its own, it 55 n. A re cruiting field, ii. 162. Hannibal at tempts to get possession of ii. 281. Passes over to Hannibal, ii. 294, 300, 303. Roman party at, ii. 294. Hanni bal at, ii. 303, 336-340. Besieged and
Posi
i. i.
i.
i. i.
it,
;
;
i.
i.
i.
i.
in
f.
;
ii. ;
ii.
6,
i.
i.
;;
i. 46 i. ii. ;
i.
;
t i. ; ; . /C i. i. i. i.
i.
f. ;
i.
;ii. i. 2S, ; L
i.
taken, ii. 339 /. Loses Its munic1pal constitution, ii. 340, 364; iii. 23. Ruined by tlie Hannibalic war, iii. 108. Campanian domain, iii. 20, 312 ; iv. 156 ; occupied by private per sons, resumed by the state, iii. 328 f. Remains unaffected by the agrarian law of Ti. Gracchus, iii. 20. Coloniza tion by C Gracchus, iii. 346, 374. In the Social war, iii. 509 . /l, 521; and in the following Civil war, iv. 60, 80 f. , 91. Colonization renewed in 671, iv. 70, 79, 134. Abolished by Sulla, iv. 107, 126. Affected by Servilian law, iv. 472- Colonized anew by Caesar, 508, 514. Revolt of slaves, iii. 380. Gladiatorial school at, iv. 357. Mint, ii. 87. Art, ii. 122. In Roman comedy, ii. 366 ; iii. 148/
Caralis, ii. 143
Career, Roman and Sicilian, i. 201
Caria, iu 434, 474; iii. 079; iv. 11.
Carian city-league, iv. 33
Carinae, i. 63, 117
Carmen, i. 286
Carmentalia. , i. 209
Carmentis, i. 298
Carneades, iv. 193, 197-200
Carni, ii. 371 ; iii. 424
Carnutes, v. 72, 74, 81, 9a
Carpenters, i. 249
Carpetania, iii. 222
Carrhae, battle of, v. 158-163
Carrinas, lieutenant of Carbo in the
Social war, iv. 79, 85, 88, 90
Carsioli colonized, i. 484. Attacked by
the Marsi, i. 486
Carteia in Spain, iii. 214. /C, 222, 232 ; iv.
190
Carthage, name, i. 185 m. Situation, ii.
S3i
ii. 11o. Leads the Phoenician nation in the struggle against the Hellenes for the dominion of the sea, 183 f. ii. T37 Changes the character of the Phoenician occupation, and establishes its dominion over North Africa, S3. /C ii.
138 Close alliance of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1. 184. /; ii. 143/C Early relations to Rome, 185^ Western Sicily held against the Hel lenes, 186; ii. 143 Sardinia sub dued, 186 ii. 143. Carthaginians in Spain, ii. 142. Excludes the Hellenes from the Western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 184 ii. 138, 144. Com pelled by its relations with Persia to a decisive attack on the Sicilian Greeks,
415. Defeat of the Carthaginians at Himera, 415; ii. 135. Subsequent conflicts with Syracuse, ii. 144-146, 156. Maintains naval ascendency in the Tyrrhene Sea: breaking up of the alliance with the Etruscans, 417^ Position in Sicily league with Rome against Pyrrhus, ii. 29-31. Almost ex pelled by Pyrrhus from Sicily, ii. 32^ Designs on Rhegium, ii. 12, 146. On Tarentum, ii. 38, 146. Commands the Italian seas in the fourth and fifth centuries, ii. 39 Navigation of the Romans restricted commercial treaties,
130, 452 ii. 41 m. [and Appendix to vol. ii. ], 44, 146. Quarrels with Rome, partly from maritime jealousy, ii. 45. First occupies Messana, then dislodged from by the Romans, ii. 169, 170. First Punic war, ii. 161-195. Peace, ii. 195-200. Mercenary war, ii. 205-208. Second Punic war, causes of, ii. 230-
INDEX
135 f. ; iii. 245-249. Fortifications, ii. 234. Carthaginian preparations, 236- 159 ; iii. 245, 249. Rome and Carthage 243. Breach with Rome, ii. 245. War, compared, ii. 152, 160. Constitution, ii. ii. 247-361. After second Punic war, 146-149, 154. Council, ii. 146. Magis ii- 376 f. Alliance with Macedonia, ii. trates, ii. 147, 154. Hundred-men or 292 J'. , 492. Attitude in the war with
judges, 147 /„ 154. Citizens, ii. 148^
Their numbers, ii. 157. War and peace
parties, ii. 232-234, 306. /C, 357^ Oppo
sition party, ii. 150. Democratic reform
of constitution by Hannibal, ii. 378.
Rigour of its government, 154.
Position of the subjects, it 155^ Army
and fleet, ii. 157-160, 236 Wealth
and its sources, ii. 150-154. State- Carthage, New or Spanish (Cartagena), finances, 150,/, 156. Token-money, ii. 39, 251, 384; iv. 93. Taken by
153 Iv. 180. Science and art, ii. Scipio, ii. 327^
152. Interweaving of the foundation- Carthalo, Carthaginian vice-admiral in legend of Carthage with that of Rome, Sicily is the first Punic war, ii. 190
Perseus, ii. 499. War with Massinissa, iii. 237-240. Third war with Rome, iii. 241-258. Destroyed, iii. 257^ Colony sent thither by Gracchus, iii. 346, 366 cancelled by the senate, iii. 366, 374. Its territory distributed, iii. 346, 366, 374, 468 iv. 157. New colony sent by Caesar, v. 424 jC
ii
;
ii.
f.
ii.
;
i. i.
/• f.
;
ii.
; ;
i. it
1.
;
:f. :
i.
i.
;
i.
i. i. 1
;
. /C
i.
53*
Carthalo, with Hasdrubal, leader of the Celetrum,
426
patriot party In Carthage, ill. 239, 241 Cams, general of the Segcdani, iii. 217 Carventani, about 370, member of Latin
Cell*, 304
Celtiberians, ii. 322, 355, 356, 388, 391
iii. 216, 219, 444, 479, 493 Celtici, ii1. 216
HISTORY OF ROME
league, i. 448 «.
Sp- Carvilius [consul, 461], i. 490; ii. 124 Celts, character of the nation, 419-
Sp. Carvilius, teacher of writing : regulates the Latin alphabet, iii. 191
Carystus, ii. 430, 452 ; iii. 507 «. Casilinum, ii. 282, 303, 304, 335, 337
C- Cassius [consul, 681], iv. 360
C Cassius, lieutenant of Crassus, v. 160-
164
L. Cass1us [tribune of the people, 617],
iii- 300, 316
L. Cassius Longinus [consul, 647], de
feated by the Helvetii, iii. 435
L. Cassius, governor of Asia Minor, iv.
04i =9i So. 33
L. Cassius [tribune of the people, 665], iii.
330
L. "Cassius Hemina, chronicler, iv. 048.
422. Migrations, 42a f. Cross the Alps to Italy, 423^ Cross the Po, 424. Attack Etruria and capture
Rome, 424-430, Subsequent incur sions into Latium, 43 if. End of then- migrations, and results, 432. Take part in the last Sammte war, 488,/ Effect of the Celtic wars on the union of taly ii. 59. Subdued by the Romans in the course of the sixth century, ii. 222-228, 369-374. Attitude in second Punic war, ii. 268-273. f°r. bidden to acquire Roman citizenship, ii. 370 iii. 24. Gallia Cisalptna in the sixth century not yet a province, ii. 215 «•! erected as such only by Sulla, ii. 215 «. ; iv. 122 n. Italian Celts
On the Censors," iv. 25a
Q. Cassius Longinus [tribune of the Roman army during the Social war,
people, 705], v. 188. Governor in South
iii. 507
Celts of Asia Minor, ii. 308, 401^,512 iii.
280. War with, ii. 469-471, 473. War against Eumenes II. of Perganms, iii. 276. See Galatia
Celts, Transalpine, ii. 222, 223 «. , 2*6- 228. Their tribes, 423 iv. 423 Their advance into Italy checked, u. 370 J. Conflicts in seventh century, iii. 423-426
ern Spain, v. 290
Sp. Cassius [consul, 252, 261, 263], i. 361,
438 ; ii. 85 ; iii 59
Cassivellaunus, v. 64 f.
Castor and Pollux early worshipped by
the Romans, i. 230. Temple of, ii. 70 ;
iii. 367
Castra, custom-house at, iii. 19
Castrum Amerinum, i. 143
Castrum Novum, a burgess colony, ii. 39,
42
Castus, leader in gladiatorial
Catana, i.
Caesar, v. 6
Callatis, iv. 307
Callias, ii. 106, 11o
Calibrates, 481, 517
Callidromus, ii. 458
Callimachus, v. 450
Calpumii, ii. 107
C. Calpurnius Piso [praetor, 569; con
sul, 574], 391 iii. 121
C. Calpurnius Piso [consul, 687], iv. 393-
395
Cn. Calpurnius Piso, the Catilinarian, iv.
465, 468, 471
L. Calpurnius Bestia [consul, 643], iii.
Capua, 40, 256 ii. 80 iv. 166. Men L. Calpurnius Piso [consul, €21], iii, t1oned in Hecataeus as a Trojan colony,
M. Calidius, v. 189
393. 390
252, 299, 310. Chronicle of, iv. 248
L. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 642],
ii. 109 «. Wrested from the Etrus cans by the Samnites,i. 419, 454. Under Greek influence, 457 ii. 9a Wealth
as legate against the Cimbri, iii. 435
L. Calpurnius Piso, Caesar's father-in- and luxury of the city, 457 ii. 80,
law, iv. 513
M. Calpurnius Bibulus [consul, 695], iv.
508, 51o,/C v. 129, 164
M. Calpurnius Flamma, 460 «.
Q. (not C. ) Calpurnius Piso [consul, 619],
ui. 229
Carpus, alleged son of Numa, and ancestor
of the Calpumii, ii. 107 Calycadnus, ii. 472 Calypso, 177
Camarina, ii. 190
162. Medix tuticus there, 315. Seeks aid from Rome and submits to her
supremacy,
Camars = Clusium, Camenae, 298 Cameria, 125 Camerinum, v. 209 Camilii, clan-ullage,
143
45
vented by Carthage,
Cane, ii. 461
C. Can L1s Rebilus, lieutenant of Curio
by Gaius Gracchus, iii. 348. Abolished
by Sulla for political offences, iv. 130 Capitolini, guild of the, 138 «. Capitolium, 47, 66, 138. Temple of the,
ii. 100. Capitoline era, ii. 102 Cappadocia, ii. 401, 455, 473; Ui. 234,
? 75, 277, 279, 280, 285, 287, 288, 382 «. iv. 11, 19, 30, *. , 49, 54, 330. Ac quired by Mithradates, iv. 19 f. , 32. Restored, iv. 24/:, 49, 95. Subdued by Tigranes, iv. 315 Enlarged by Pompeius, iv. 446. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Language, iv. 11
Capsa, iii. 406
458, 459 n. Revolts, The nobility adhere to Their cavalry decide
459 «. , 461.
Rome, 461.
the battle of Sentinum, 489^
tion in Pyrrhic war, ii. 23. Capuan nobility favoured by the Romans, S6f. Becomes a dependent community with self-administration, 463 ii. 49 and legions of its own, it 55 n. A re cruiting field, ii. 162. Hannibal at tempts to get possession of ii. 281. Passes over to Hannibal, ii. 294, 300, 303. Roman party at, ii. 294. Hanni bal at, ii. 303, 336-340. Besieged and
Posi
i. i.
i.
i. i.
it,
;
;
i.
i.
i.
i.
in
f.
;
ii. ;
ii.
6,
i.
i.
;;
i. 46 i. ii. ;
i.
;
t i. ; ; . /C i. i. i. i.
i.
f. ;
i.
;ii. i. 2S, ; L
i.
taken, ii. 339 /. Loses Its munic1pal constitution, ii. 340, 364; iii. 23. Ruined by tlie Hannibalic war, iii. 108. Campanian domain, iii. 20, 312 ; iv. 156 ; occupied by private per sons, resumed by the state, iii. 328 f. Remains unaffected by the agrarian law of Ti. Gracchus, iii. 20. Coloniza tion by C Gracchus, iii. 346, 374. In the Social war, iii. 509 . /l, 521; and in the following Civil war, iv. 60, 80 f. , 91. Colonization renewed in 671, iv. 70, 79, 134. Abolished by Sulla, iv. 107, 126. Affected by Servilian law, iv. 472- Colonized anew by Caesar, 508, 514. Revolt of slaves, iii. 380. Gladiatorial school at, iv. 357. Mint, ii. 87. Art, ii. 122. In Roman comedy, ii. 366 ; iii. 148/
Caralis, ii. 143
Career, Roman and Sicilian, i. 201
Caria, iu 434, 474; iii. 079; iv. 11.
Carian city-league, iv. 33
Carinae, i. 63, 117
Carmen, i. 286
Carmentalia. , i. 209
Carmentis, i. 298
Carneades, iv. 193, 197-200
Carni, ii. 371 ; iii. 424
Carnutes, v. 72, 74, 81, 9a
Carpenters, i. 249
Carpetania, iii. 222
Carrhae, battle of, v. 158-163
Carrinas, lieutenant of Carbo in the
Social war, iv. 79, 85, 88, 90
Carsioli colonized, i. 484. Attacked by
the Marsi, i. 486
Carteia in Spain, iii. 214. /C, 222, 232 ; iv.
190
Carthage, name, i. 185 m. Situation, ii.
S3i
ii. 11o. Leads the Phoenician nation in the struggle against the Hellenes for the dominion of the sea, 183 f. ii. T37 Changes the character of the Phoenician occupation, and establishes its dominion over North Africa, S3. /C ii.
138 Close alliance of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1. 184. /; ii. 143/C Early relations to Rome, 185^ Western Sicily held against the Hel lenes, 186; ii. 143 Sardinia sub dued, 186 ii. 143. Carthaginians in Spain, ii. 142. Excludes the Hellenes from the Western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 184 ii. 138, 144. Com pelled by its relations with Persia to a decisive attack on the Sicilian Greeks,
415. Defeat of the Carthaginians at Himera, 415; ii. 135. Subsequent conflicts with Syracuse, ii. 144-146, 156. Maintains naval ascendency in the Tyrrhene Sea: breaking up of the alliance with the Etruscans, 417^ Position in Sicily league with Rome against Pyrrhus, ii. 29-31. Almost ex pelled by Pyrrhus from Sicily, ii. 32^ Designs on Rhegium, ii. 12, 146. On Tarentum, ii. 38, 146. Commands the Italian seas in the fourth and fifth centuries, ii. 39 Navigation of the Romans restricted commercial treaties,
130, 452 ii. 41 m. [and Appendix to vol. ii. ], 44, 146. Quarrels with Rome, partly from maritime jealousy, ii. 45. First occupies Messana, then dislodged from by the Romans, ii. 169, 170. First Punic war, ii. 161-195. Peace, ii. 195-200. Mercenary war, ii. 205-208. Second Punic war, causes of, ii. 230-
INDEX
135 f. ; iii. 245-249. Fortifications, ii. 234. Carthaginian preparations, 236- 159 ; iii. 245, 249. Rome and Carthage 243. Breach with Rome, ii. 245. War, compared, ii. 152, 160. Constitution, ii. ii. 247-361. After second Punic war, 146-149, 154. Council, ii. 146. Magis ii- 376 f. Alliance with Macedonia, ii. trates, ii. 147, 154. Hundred-men or 292 J'. , 492. Attitude in the war with
judges, 147 /„ 154. Citizens, ii. 148^
Their numbers, ii. 157. War and peace
parties, ii. 232-234, 306. /C, 357^ Oppo
sition party, ii. 150. Democratic reform
of constitution by Hannibal, ii. 378.
Rigour of its government, 154.
Position of the subjects, it 155^ Army
and fleet, ii. 157-160, 236 Wealth
and its sources, ii. 150-154. State- Carthage, New or Spanish (Cartagena), finances, 150,/, 156. Token-money, ii. 39, 251, 384; iv. 93. Taken by
153 Iv. 180. Science and art, ii. Scipio, ii. 327^
152. Interweaving of the foundation- Carthalo, Carthaginian vice-admiral in legend of Carthage with that of Rome, Sicily is the first Punic war, ii. 190
Perseus, ii. 499. War with Massinissa, iii. 237-240. Third war with Rome, iii. 241-258. Destroyed, iii. 257^ Colony sent thither by Gracchus, iii. 346, 366 cancelled by the senate, iii. 366, 374. Its territory distributed, iii. 346, 366, 374, 468 iv. 157. New colony sent by Caesar, v. 424 jC
ii
;
ii.
f.
ii.
;
i. i.
/• f.
;
ii.
; ;
i. it
1.
;
:f. :
i.
i.
;
i.
i. i. 1
;
. /C
i.
53*
Carthalo, with Hasdrubal, leader of the Celetrum,
426
patriot party In Carthage, ill. 239, 241 Cams, general of the Segcdani, iii. 217 Carventani, about 370, member of Latin
Cell*, 304
Celtiberians, ii. 322, 355, 356, 388, 391
iii. 216, 219, 444, 479, 493 Celtici, ii1. 216
HISTORY OF ROME
league, i. 448 «.
Sp- Carvilius [consul, 461], i. 490; ii. 124 Celts, character of the nation, 419-
Sp. Carvilius, teacher of writing : regulates the Latin alphabet, iii. 191
Carystus, ii. 430, 452 ; iii. 507 «. Casilinum, ii. 282, 303, 304, 335, 337
C- Cassius [consul, 681], iv. 360
C Cassius, lieutenant of Crassus, v. 160-
164
L. Cass1us [tribune of the people, 617],
iii- 300, 316
L. Cassius Longinus [consul, 647], de
feated by the Helvetii, iii. 435
L. Cassius, governor of Asia Minor, iv.
04i =9i So. 33
L. Cassius [tribune of the people, 665], iii.
330
L. "Cassius Hemina, chronicler, iv. 048.
422. Migrations, 42a f. Cross the Alps to Italy, 423^ Cross the Po, 424. Attack Etruria and capture
Rome, 424-430, Subsequent incur sions into Latium, 43 if. End of then- migrations, and results, 432. Take part in the last Sammte war, 488,/ Effect of the Celtic wars on the union of taly ii. 59. Subdued by the Romans in the course of the sixth century, ii. 222-228, 369-374. Attitude in second Punic war, ii. 268-273. f°r. bidden to acquire Roman citizenship, ii. 370 iii. 24. Gallia Cisalptna in the sixth century not yet a province, ii. 215 «•! erected as such only by Sulla, ii. 215 «. ; iv. 122 n. Italian Celts
On the Censors," iv. 25a
Q. Cassius Longinus [tribune of the Roman army during the Social war,
people, 705], v. 188. Governor in South
iii. 507
Celts of Asia Minor, ii. 308, 401^,512 iii.
280. War with, ii. 469-471, 473. War against Eumenes II. of Perganms, iii. 276. See Galatia
Celts, Transalpine, ii. 222, 223 «. , 2*6- 228. Their tribes, 423 iv. 423 Their advance into Italy checked, u. 370 J. Conflicts in seventh century, iii. 423-426
ern Spain, v. 290
Sp. Cassius [consul, 252, 261, 263], i. 361,
438 ; ii. 85 ; iii 59
Cassivellaunus, v. 64 f.
Castor and Pollux early worshipped by
the Romans, i. 230. Temple of, ii. 70 ;
iii. 367
Castra, custom-house at, iii. 19
Castrum Amerinum, i. 143
Castrum Novum, a burgess colony, ii. 39,
42
Castus, leader in gladiatorial
Catana, i.
