No More Learning

great contention arose between O’Donnell
which they latinise Dunum, Augustodunum, now Autun; Noviodunum, now Nevers; Lugdunum Celtarum, now Lyons: and Lugdunum Batavorum, now Leyden; all these places derived their names from Dun, which signified fortress the Gaulish
various colonies that peopled Ireland the early ages, the Par
tholanians, Nemedians, Firbolg, Danans, and Milesians, are all and Irish languages. Numerous other names places and people
represented our old historians having spoken the same lan
guage, different dialects the Celtic, these colonies being Celts, Celto-Scythians, already explained hence their lan
guage consisted cognate dialects, Celtic Celto-Scythic language, from which was formed the Hiberno-Celtic, Irish language after times. The colony Fomorians, who were
Phenician origin, must have spoken dialect the Phenician language. The religion all thoseancient inhabitants Ireland was also the same, namely, Druidism, which was the religious system the Gauls, Britons, and other Celtic nations.
The Gaulish language and manners. -A remarkable similarity has been pointed out language and manners between the Gauls and the ancient Irish. The similarity between the Celtic language
ancient Gaul, and the Hiberno-Celtic Irish, has been shewn by O'Brien, the preface his Irish Dictionary; and sir Wil liam Betham, his learned work the Gael and Cymbri.
few specimens Inay given Gaulish words, latinised Caesar and other Roman writers. -Ailp the Celtic, according O’Brien, signifies huge heap earth, hence came the name the Alps the Allobroges, nation Gaul, took their designation from Aill, which the Gallic, well the Irish lauguage, signified rock, and Brog habitation, they inhabited the rocky country near the Alps, hence their name the Celtic, Aillbrogaigh; Armorica, province ancient Gaul along the sea, took name from Air, on, and mur muir the sea, making the word Airmuirach; Aquitain, another province Gaul, the Celtic Agachtain, from Agach, valiant, and tan, territory, from Oiche, water, and tan, they lived along the sea coast; the Aulerci, people Gaul, took their name from All, great, and learg, plain, they inhabited the level country about Chartres; the Carnutes, people Gaul, whose capital was Chartres, were
judge the Edui Gaul, was called Caesar, Vergobretus, Thracians and Pelasgians Greece; the Britons, the Caledonians, the Celtic, Fergobreith, derived from Fer, man, go, of, and and the Irish. All these nations were chiefly Celts, but some
celebrated having the chief seats Druidism their country,
and derived their name from Carnach, which signified Druidical
priest the Gaulish and Irish languages. The chief magistrate rians Etruscans; the Samnites and Sabines Italy; the
breith, judgments, was the chief Brehon judge; and the Irish, the word Breitheamh, signifies Brehon judge; Vergasillaunus mentioned Caesar the chief military officer
them, explained under the head Celto-Scythians, were partly mixed with the Scythian race. modern times, the Irish are
the chief nation the Celts, the only Celtic people who any extent have preserved their ancient language, literature, manners, and customs. There are also some dialects the Celtic language still spoken some other parts Europe, the Erse, the Highlands and Hebrides Scotland; the Manks, the Isle
the Arverni Gaul; and the name the Celtic was Feargosaig
lain, pronounced Feargosailean, and derived both the Gallic and
Irish from Fear, man, go, with, and Saiglean, standard, hence
signifying standard bearer; Wercingetorix, the celebrated chief
who was chosen generalissimo the Gauls, was called their Mann the Welsh, Wales; the Cornish, Cornwall; and the language, Fearcingotoir, derived from Fear, man, cinn, the
head, go, with, and toir, expedition, hence signifying the head man the expedition Dumnorix, who was chief the Edui Gaul, probably derived his name from the Celtic Dunaigh, host
army, and righ, king leader; Brenn Brennus was
name borne several kings and chiefs the Gauls, and according Thierry and others, signified king leader; and the name
bears great resemblance the Irish word Brian, which signifies valiant chief, derived from Bri, strength valour, and an, very
Armoric, Bretagne, France. great part the population France, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Great Britain, the Celtic race, though the Celtic language, the magnificent
without cement, and rude massiveness, the oldest monuments great. The Rhine, latinised Rhenus and Rhenanus, derived its Europe, many them erected more than three thousand years, still name from the Celtic Righ, king chief, and abhain, river, exist various countries; the most remarkable which, are the
pronounced Ree-auin, the king chief the rivers; the Rhone, Cyclopean walls Tiryns and Mycenae, Greece, considered Latin Rhodanus, comes from the Celtic Roid, swift rapid, have beenbuilt the Pelasgians, the first inhabitants that coun and amhain, river; the Garonne, river France, latinised try, hence called Pelasgic architecture; or, according Clarke,
Garumna, derived from the Celtic Garbh, rough rapid, and his travels, the Celto-Titans, gigantic race men
amhain, river, pronounced Garv-auin. The Roman writers Greece. The Cyclopean walls, and ruins cities and sepulchres mention many places Gaul, terminating the word Dun, Etruria Tuscany, Italy; the Nuraggi, Cylopean towers
Gaul, and various words could quoted, shewing the great affinity, almost amounting an identity, between the ancient Gaulish and Irish languages,
There was also great similarity manners and customs between the Gauls and Irish. The Gauls are represented by Caesar and other Roman writers very valiant and warlike people, fiery, impetuous, impatient control, restless, proud, prone
dissensions amongst themselves, fond splendid dresses and decorations, wearing gold chains and various ornaments, great talkers and orators, extremely hospitable, social, and courteous
strangers. remarkable instance the extraordinary hospi
tality the Galatians, nation who settled Asia Minor, given
France, who relates that one
proclamation that for the space whole year would keep
open house for all comers, and not only did entertain the crowds that came from neighbouring towns and districts, but he caused travellers seized and detained until they had been fed his table. An exactly similar public invitation recorded
the Annals the Four Masters, A. D. 1351, which William
O'Kelly, lord Hy Maine, Galway, and his son Malachy,
gave general and abundant entertainment during the Christmas holidays all the learned the colleges Ireland, bards, brehons, harpers, &c. , all travellers, and all classes both rich and poor, noble and ignoble; and numerous public entertainments the same kind given by various Irish princes and chiefs are recorded the course of these Annals.
The Celtic nations. —According the foregoing accounts, appears the following nations were Celts: the Gauls and Belgians
France, and the Gauls Northern Italy; the Galatians Gauls Asia Minor the Boii and Pamonians Germany, branches the Gauls; the Celtiberians Spain, branch the Gauls; the Cimmerians Germany; the Umbrians; the Eutru
mother tongue the European nations, has become nearly extinct all those countries, and the inhabitants being partly composed the Scythian Teutonic race, speak the Gothic Teutonic, and
various other tongues.
Celtic and Cyclopean Architecture, composed huge stones
the Gauls before mentioned, Michelet, his History
the Galatian tetrarchs issued
in
an
or by
a a to of as a of
inin
in or in
; of or
in in
in of of
A
or
in of to
in
in ; a
in a to or inor
. . .
aof ina
a aofaa;ofora
is asits of
a by in a inin by
a or
inas of
of of a
by by of of
or in of
of
to of in
of A
a to
or a of
asof ofinon
asof by as
ofor or
a a by or a a
in orasor all in
a
;
as be
heinof in of
of
a of
in
is as
a of ina of
or a byof or or by
as
a aofin a in
or
in ; or aat asof of
to
ofin bea
of of of
of
is
A of Inof
to
a tobya
of
to
he
in ofof ofofa
in
in of of
of
or as as of
to
of or of
of in of
a
in he in he
in
of to of
in to in of is of
of
is
in
to of of of oritin
asin
ofof
of in or
of in toto in
at
in
ofof of
as be
at
a ofas
ofto A
of
ill
aof
at
aofof
of
or of
2. ;
Cyclopean fortresses
the coast Galway; Aileach, near Lough Swilly Donegal; and Staigue Fort, near the Bay Kenmare, Kerry; together with other Druidical and Cyclopean remains described these Annals, the notes Tirconnell, South Connaught, Desmond, Moy Liffey, and Bregia.
REIGN OF HENRY VIII. 369
and O’Neill, i. e. Art, the son of Hugh; and back through Slieve Gamh (the Ox Mountain, in another contest also arose between O’Donnell and Sligo), into Tireragh, where they remained for
Mac William Burke, i. e. Edmond, the son of
Rickard. O’Donnell engaged fifteen hundred
battle-axe men in Tirconnell, Fermanagh, and the
province of Connaught, and gave them Bonaght Claremorris), wherein O’Donnell had left his (quarters or billeting), on those places; he and
Manus then marched with their forces from Derry
into North Connaught, from thence into Galenga
(Gallen, in Mayo), and laid siege to the castle of
Beol-an-Chlair, and the town was taken by him, finding that O’Donnell was marching him, in which he left his guards; they then returned fled from before the town, that O’Donnell did
Sardinia; the remains Druidical temples and Cromleacs the country now called Poland, and parts Russia, Prussia, and Carnac and Poitiers France; the Druidical temple Stone Austria. These Sarmatians, whom accounts are given Ta
Henge Salisbury Plain, and Avebury, Wiltshire, and other parts England; and the Island Anglesea, Wales; and
remains Druidical temples and Cromleacs various parts
citus and other Roman writers, were very valiant people, and ce lebrated their wars with the Romans; their chief descendants modern times are the Poles, but the Slavonic race comprises
many nations, all whom speak dialects one great language called the Slavonic, the Poles, the Muscovites Russians, most the Prussians, the Lithuanians, the Bohemians, the Mora vians, the Illyrians, the Transylvanians, Dalmatians, Bosnians, Bulgarians, Servians, many the Hungarians and Austrians, the Croatians, Carinthians, &c. The Slavonic language quite diffe rent from the Celtic and Teutonic, and considered Indian origin, derived from the Sanscrit, with mixture Greek, and
spoken by about seventy millions people Europe and Asia,
the Russian, Prussian, Austrian, and Turkish empires. Thus
the three great races Europe are the Celts, Teutons, and Sla vons, all very different language, manners, and customs, and remarkable contrast between the Celtic and Teutonic race has been pointed out by various writers.
Scotland; and lastly temples and Cromleacs
Ireland, numerous remains Druidical almost every county; and remains Dun Aengus, the Island Aran, off
some time. When Mac William Burke received intelligence of this, he marched with the whole of his forces to the castle of Beol-an-Chlair (probably
guards. As soon as O’Donnell was informed that Mac William had laid siege to the town, he, with possible haste and expedition, returned back
through the Ox mountains again. Mac William,
The Teutonic race. --The Teutones, people Northern Ger many, Scythian Gothic origin, came the early ages from
Asia, into the countries bordering Persia and the Caspian sea. The name Teuton derived from the Gothic Teut, which signifies god the Teutons were very valiant and warlike race men gigantic stature, and, conjunction with the Cimbri and Ambrones
Germany and Gaul, were celebrated their invasion the
Roman empire, and fought many battles with the Roman legions.
Teutobochus, king the Teutons, was renowned warrior, man reasoners and matter-of-fact people, generally acting with union
gigantic stature and prodigious strength, and such activity, that could leap over six horses abreast; considered have been ten twelve feet height, for when taken prisoner and carried Rome grace the triumph his conqueror, Marius, according the Roman historian Florus, while walked beside the triumphal car Marius, his head reached above the towering trophies, the great amazement the Romans. The term Teutons has been applied various nations Scythian origin speaking cognate dialects one great language, the Gothic Teutonic, which said resemblethe Persian and Sanscrit. The nations Teutonic origin were the Goths and Vandals, who over threw the Roman empire, and conquered parts France, Spain, Italy, and Africa; the Franks and Burgundians, who conquered France; the Longobards, who conquered Northern Italy Lom bardy; the Suevi, Alemanni, and other powerful nations ancient Germany; the Saxons Germany, and Anglo-Saxons, who con quered England; and the Scandinavians, people Sweden, Nor way, and Denmark. modern times the Teutonic nations are the Germans, Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Dutch, Swiss, English British, the Anglo-Irish and Anglo-Americans; and estimated that the present day there are nearly one hundred millions people who speak the Teutonic tongues Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.
The Slavonic race. —The Slavonians, sometimes called Sclavo nians, were descended from the Slavi Sclavi the Roman writers, Scythian race, who dwelt Germany. The name derived from the word Slava, which the Slavonic tongue signi fles glory. The Sarmatians, called the Roman writers Sarma
and concert, fond wealth, great money-makers, eminent arts, manufactures, mechanics, trade and commerce, proud, domineering, distant and rough manners, not hospitable, selfish, and uncour teous strangers, sturdy, firm, resolute, cool and determined bravery, acting concert and combination with great perseverance and energy, and accomplishing great conquests, forming monar chies and empires, and having hereditary rulers.
The Celtic race, described by ancient and modern writers, are sanguine, quick temper, fiery, passionate, changeable, fond
novelty, though closely adhering old customs, careless riches, unless suddenly acquired, improvident, extremely hospita ble and courteous strangers, polite, generous, friendly, very fond
news, great talkers, laughers, and orators, full figurative lan guage, wit and satire, very partial poetry and music, fond splendid dresses and ornaments, clamorous and boastful, vain, impa tient controul, factious, and prone dissensions among them selves, greedy glory, enthusiastic, acting from sudden impulse, fierce and impetuous valour, and very prone war, their chief modes government tribes, clans, and petty kings, and their rulers elective.
On the various nations and ancient people mentioned this arti cle, and the early colonies that peopled Ireland, the following works have been chiefly consulted, Josephus, Justin, Plutarch, Tacitus, Caesar, Bochart, Rollin, Dupin's Historical Library, Thierry the Gauls, Michelet's France, Bishop Cumberland the Origin An cient Nations, Pinkerton the Scythians, Newton's and Hales's Chronologies, the works €amden, Ware, Usher, Keating, O'Fla herty, Dr. and Charles O'Conor, Vallancey's Collectanea, Sir Wil liam Betham's Etruria Celtica, and the Gael and Cymbri, Willa neuva's Ibernia Phenicea, and Chalmer's Caledonia. The ancient history Ulster will continued the next number.
and Sauromatae, race Scythians from Asia, according others, either Medes Persians, came Europe about
thousand years beforethe Christian era, and settled the terri tory called from them Sarmatia the Romans, which comprised
The Teutonic race are characterized by various writers cool, steady, slow, calculating, systematic, persevering, taciturn, great
to!
:o|l
- |-
ii
of
of
of
of to of in
in
to tie
of of a of at he; of
a or of
or
is of of isor
by
byin in
of
be of
in by
inof
as
on in
of
of
a
of
of in of on of
In
to in onatatin in ofto a inon
of to
of
to toto
orin or
inor,ofitofof heisof of in
to
in in in of of
is
in
at
of on of a a on
of in of he
in
in
ofor aofin of
of
aisofor ortoof ofofat of of inis in
all
toofas inof
of
tototo ofaso a
3 of ofof Bon in
ofon
in as
by
to in
of
of to is be of
of of
a it
o,
or
on
370 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1512.
not overtake him. Mac William then marched
into Tireragh, and he put guards and provisions
into the castle of Eiscir Abhan (castle of Iniscrone,
near the river Moy, in Sligo), having taken it from
the hereditary owners of the town (the O’Dowds),
to whom O’Donnell had given it before that time.
When O’Donnell learned that it was into Tireragh
Mac William had marched, he quickly and
actively followed him back again across the Ox mountain; Mac William, having received intelli
gence ofthis, put his son and heir, Ulick, the son of Edmond, son of Rickard, and other guards
along with him, into the castle of Iniscrone, and he himself, with possible speed, proceeded Ardnaree; party O’Donnell's horse having espied Mac William, they pursued him, and com
way, took Roscommon, which garrisoned, after which entered Moylurg (barony Boyle), and took the castle Bally-na-Huamha, after
pelled his flying forces swim across the Moy;
the pursuers followed him over the Moy, and
took many his men and horses, and himself
escaped with difficulty. O’Donnell returned with (in Antrim), plundered the Glinns, and great
prisoner; commanded the castle demolished, and
attack Gillpatrick, the son Torlogh Maguire; they proceeded
Bryan, son Conor Oge Maguire, between the
town Bunowan and Inismore; Donal himself,
the son Bryan, was taken prisoner Tamhnaidh
but retained Mac William’s son
was rased the ground, after which returned home victoriously and triumphantly. After that
Bunabhann, where they seized some
Donegal, and made him full satisfaction, and O’Donnell
the town
prey, but they were, however, defeated, and the booty taken from them; many their people were slain and drowned, including the son Manus, son
Mac William followed O’Donnell
permitted his son with him home.
O'Donnell, accompanied by the chiefs North Connaught and Fermanagh, and by many
retained followers, marched into Tyrone, the residence O’Neill, Art, the son Hugh. the first place, they spoiled and burned Tyrone
Fearan-na-Harda Muintir Luinin, his people were drowned the Carraidh
and the sons Thomas, the son Manus Mac Gau ran, made hostile incursion into Tullaghaw; they plundered Torlogh, the son Hugh Mac Gauran,
before them, far Dungannon; they were
week the country spoiling until O’Neill made
peace with them, and forgave O’Donnell the
disputes which existed between their ancestors,
viz. : the rents Kinel Moain, Inisowen, and tanist the country, and slew himself while pur the entire Fermanagh; O’Donnell, after that,
came Omagh, and the course week repaired the castle that place, which had been
former occasion demolished the earl Kildare, and O’Donnell left his own guards
Gerald, earl Kildare, lord justice Ireland,
suing them recover the prey. They proceeded from thence the Cranoge Mac Gauran, which they took, and also took Mac Gauran himself pri soner, although was sick; but they afterwards left him behind, they could not conveniently convey him with them. The son O’Reilly, i. e.
marched with his forces through Athlone into Edmond Roe, the son Hugh, son Cathal, Connaught; plundered and burned Clan Con soon after overtook those Fermanagh men, and the
having destroyed great portion
O’Donnell proceeded with foot the Curlew mountains, pay his respects the earl;
the country.
great force confer with and
returned the same
night his own camp Brec Slieve (Braulieve mountain, the borders Sligo, Roscommon,
and Leitrim), and few his men were slain on
his return through the pass Bealach Boy; after that, laid siege the castle Sligo, and spoiled
the entire the territory the tribe Bryan Luighneach O'Conor; but did not succeed
taking the castle that occasion.
Gerald, earl Kildare, lord justice Ireland,
marched with force into Trian Congail (in Down and Antrim), took the castle Belfast, demolished the castle Mac Eoin (Mac John), the Glinns
his forces, and laid siege the castle Iniscrone, which was the son Mac William, and after
four days’ great exertion, they took the castle; extended hospitality and protection the guards,
portion the country, and carried with him,
prisoner, the son Niall, son Con (O'Neill). Donal, the son Bryan, son Donal, son
Henry O’Neill, aided the tribe Flaherty Ma
guire, made Philip, son
an-Reata,
and nine (the weir)
Muintir Banan, the same day. Philip, the son Torlogh Maguire, with his sons,
he
of
of
as of
of to a
of a
all
of
of
on by
at
of heof of of he
of
on a to of of as
of of in
of of
in
it. of
all
to
on a
In
in
by
a
to
in of
in
e. to be
to
to
ashe of
of
of
of
it,
of to
asi. go ofof
to toof ofof of he
he
a of
a
ithe he
to
of
ofof
a of of of
to to
he totoofofin of ofofon
of
he
at
at
of of
of
an
a of
of ontoatoa
of ofonofofof oftoaofhe
of
of
of
–
|-
son of Manus defeated them, and slew Donogh, the any in North Connaught, was treacherously slain son of Redmond, son of Philip Maguire; Philip, by his own brother Owen, the son of Donal, near
the son of Owen, son of Donal Ballach Maguire; the town of O'Gillgain; Owen, however, was over Hugh, the son of Owen, son of Torlogh Maguire; taken by the just judgment of God, for he was
Murrogh Roe, the son of Murrogh, and James, hanged by O’Donnell in three days after that mis the son of Magrath Maguire, and many others; deed.
and he also took many horses from them on that day. Owen O’Malley, with the crews of three ships, The son of Maguire, i. e. Bryan, the son of Ed sailed into the harbour of Killibegs (in Donegal), mond, son of Thomas, died. by night, at which time the chiefs of that country Mac Gauran, i. e. Cathal, the son of Hugh, son were on an excursion with O’Donnell; they of Owen, died, and Thomas, the son of Manus plundered and burned the town, and took many
REIGN OF HENRY VIII. 371
Mac Gauran, was nominated lord.
Mac Tiarnan, i. e. William of Tullaghonoho,
died.
Failge, the son of Mulmora OReilly, was killed by the sons of John, son of Owen, son of Donal Baun, and by James, the son of Torlogh, son of
Owen, at Dromlane.
Teige, the son of Donal O’Brien, died; and
prisoners in but they were, however, overtaken storm, and being compelled remain the borders the country, they lighted fires and
torches convenient their ships. An intrepid young man the Mac Sweeneys, namely, Bryan, accompanied the sons Bryan Mac Anaspie O'Gallagher, with number farmers and pea sants, overtook and courageously attacked them;
Bryan, the son of Donal, son of Teige, son of Tor they slew Owen O’Malley, together with five six
logh, died about six weeks afterwards.
A. D. 1513.
Maurice O’Fihelly, archbishop of Tuam, a master of divinity, a man of the highest reputation for ecclesiastical knowledge in his own time, died, (see an account of him at p. 181, in these Annals).
score (100 120) his men, and took two the ships from them, and the prisoners they had made, through the miracles God, and St. Catherine, for having violated her town.
O'Donnell, the invitation the king Scot land," who sent him letters and messengers, sailed for Scotland with some attendants, and having ar rived there, received great honours and presents from the king; having remained there for three
The official Mac Congal died.
Rossa, the son of Manus Mac Mahon, lord of months with him, advised the king not come
Oriel, and Teige, the son of Malachy O'Kelly, lord of Hy Maine, died.
Mac William Burke, Edmond, the son tival of St. Bridget to Whitsuntide, but he did Rickard, son Edmond, son Thomas, man
not succeed in taking the town during that who patronised the religious orders and learned period; a gentleman of O’Donnell’s people was men, was treacherously killed by his brother's killed on that occasion, namely, Niall, the son of sons, namely, Theobald Riavach, and Edmond Heremon, of the Mac Sweeneys of Fanad. Ciochrach, the sons Walter, son Rickard.
Cathal Oge, the son of Donal, son of Owen O'Neill, Art, the son Hugh, marched O'Conor, the most distinguished lord’s son for with force into Trian Congaill, and burned Moy hospitality, feats of arms, wisdom, and prudence of linny (in Antrim), and plundered the Glinns; the
O'Donnell encamped before Sligo from the fes
A. D. 1513.
Ireland O'Donnell, who was then the most powerful the 1. The King of Scotland at that time was James IV. , and it Irish princes. King James was very valiant prince, and was
would appear from the above passage that he had some thoughts of comingto Ireland, probably on an invasion like that of Edward Bruce in the year 1315, when invited by the Irish chiefs to become king of Ireland, of which an account has been given in these
Annals, at the year 1818; and it would seem the more probable that James intended to invade Ireland, ashe was then at war with king Henry VIII. , and might be anxious to wrest Ireland from the English ; but it appears he was dissuaded from coming to
married Margaret, sister sensions with king Henry, France, against the English; he was visited by O'Donnell,
king Henry VIII. , but having dis leagued with Louis XII. , king
and 1513, the same year which invaded England with powerful
Ireland intended, and O’Donnell returned home after having encountered great perils sea.
army, and the ninth
nobility, and fifteen thousand his men, were slain.
September fought the fatal battle Flodden Field, Northumberland, which the Scots were defeated, and king James himself, with vast number his
3 B 2
in a
of of of of
of
to
of
he heof in a
of
of
to
of
in
of of
of
on in
e.
of
he
he
byof of
it,
of
he
of a
a
aattoofofor on of
to
by
a
i. as or of
i. e.
to
by a
i ||. *o!
|- *o|
at
t*| e
#is
o*|! o
to
of
372 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1514.
son of Niall, son of Con Mac Quillan, overtook a
party of the forces, and slew Hugh, the son of
O’Neill, on that occasion. On the following day
the force and their pursuers met in an encounter,
in which Mac Quillan, namely, Richard, the son of expected, for was man who destroyed most,
Roderick, with a number of the Albanians (Scots), were slain, after which O’Neill returned home.
The castle of Dunliss (Dunluce, in Antrim) was
taken by O’Donnell from the sons of Gerald Mac
Quillan, and was given to the sons of Walter Mac Quillan.
Art, the son of Art O’Neill, died on the 6th of August, and was interred at Donegal. Owen Roe Mac Sweeney was killed by his own brother's sons and by Donogh, the son of Torlogh O'Boyle.
and whom most destruction was committed, any his race during the memory man.
Teige-na-Leamhna made a treacherous attack taking the castle, circumstance which seldom on Cormac Ladhrach, the son of Teige, son of occurred him; however returned home for the
the men Ireland for execution hand, pow and bravery.
Teige-na-Leamhna, the son Donal, son Teige Mac Carthy, died his bed, which was not
The earl Kildare (Gerald Fitzgerald), gained great sway with his forces, overran the province Ulster, far Carrickfergus, and Munster, far
same earl marched Lemanaghan
Leim-ui-Bhanain (the castle the barony Garrycastle, King's
the palace Mac Carthy; the
county, which belonged the O'Carrols, see D. 1516), but did not succeed either destroying
Donal Oge, after each of them had been nomina ted the Mac Carthy, and the house was set on fire in which Cormac was, and he himself and his con stable, having rushed out of the house, slew Teige's constable, and Cormac and his people happily and
fortunately made their escape; Desmond was then divided into two parts between Cormac and Teige, until the death of Teige.
purpose procuring greater force and more ordnance, but happened that was seized with sickness, which died; and Gerald the earl was knight renowned bravery, and princely rule, words, and judgments.
The earl Kildare, i. e. Gerald the younger, the son Gerald, marched with force into Brefney, where committed great destruction, and slew
Mac Mahon (of Clare), i. e. Teige, the son of O'Reilly, i. e. Hugh, the son Cathal, Philip his Torlogh, son ofTeige, son of Donogh Naglaice, brother, Philip's son, and Gerald, the son Ed died. mond, son Thomas O’Reilly; but short four
O’Mahony (in the county of Cork), i. e. Conor teen thenobles and chiefs the O’Reillys, besides Fionn, the son of Conor, son of Dermod O'Ma great number their people, were slain, and hony, died, and that Conor was a man who ex Mac Cabe, Maine, the son Mahon, was also celled his ancestors in the government of his taken prisoner there.
territory.
The castle of Colerain was taken and demolished
by O’Donnell eraic (fine) Donal O’Kane for having violated his compact.
O’Donnell committed great depredations Gailenga (in Mayo), where burned and plun dered the country far Croaghan Gallen,
A. D. 1514.
Patrick O’Duibhleachain (O’Dullaghan), abbot
of Kells, and Hugh, the son of Gillcreest O’Fay, vicar of Derrybrusk (in Fermanagh), died.
O'Neill, i. e. Art, the son of Hugh, son of and slew O’Ruadhain and many others.
Owen, son of Niall Oge, died, and there were very few tanists’ or lords’ sons of the Tyronians ever
contest arose between O’Donnell, i. e. Hugh, the son Hugh Roe, and O’Neill, i. e. Art, the son Con, and both parties having engaged great number persons, they remained encamped for long time opposed each other; but hap pened, however, through the grace the Holy
intelligence, power, wisdom, science, valour and government,
was; Art, the son Con, son - Henry, was ap pointed his successor.
before time eminent
Donogh, the son Conor O’Brien, was mali Spirit, and by the advice their chiefs, that they
ciously and unkindredly killed the sons Tor logh, son Murrogh O'Brien, namely, Murrogh and Donogh, and was one the most eminent
concluded amicable peace with each other, having met the bridge Ardstraw (in Tyrone),
and became gossips each other. New charts
of
he ofof
his
of
by
for of
of
he
a
Aa
of ofof ofon
onan
to as
anof soheaas
of of to
to
on
of
it
of
ain inorofof
as
so
a of
er of
of he of to as of i. ofofof
of of ofase. ofitinhe
as
of a he of of
inofas offor
on
of
in
he
he of
of
of
A.
he a
toasa
earl, viz. , Gerald Oge.
Erne, and overran the lake far Port-na Cruma, despite the people the country. Many slaughters and conflagrations were commit ted his forces the islands belonging the sons Edmond Maguire.
hospitality, died his own house (Finvarra, Clare), and was buried
tery Corcomroe.
Finagh Beara the monas
A. D. 1515.
Memma (or Menelaus) Mac Cormac, bishop
Raphoe, died.
Owen (or Eugene), the son
son Art Mac Caghwell, bishop
REIGN OF HENRY VIII. 373
(or deeds), together with the ratification of the James, the son Thomas Roe Mac Anabbaidh old charts, were given by O’Neill to O’Donnell, Maguire, and the son Redmond, son the
for Kinel Moain, Inisowen, and Fermanagh; and O'Donnell voluntarily delivered up his son to
O'Neill, i. e. Niall Oge (commonly called Niall Conallach), who had been imprisoned with him
for a considerable time, as a pledge of his loyalty. O'Donnell sailed with a fleet of long ships and boats on Lough Erne to Enniskillen, where he
took up his abode for a long time, and he preyed and burned the island of Cuil-na-noirer (an island on Lough Erne), and made peace with the people of Fermanagh, after having brought them under his authority.
parson Maguire, were killed the coarb. Maguire, the district of Cleenish.
Donal, the son Hugh Roe O’Donnell, was
killed Hugh Buighe O’Donnell, Tuaith
Bladhaigh, the 25th November.
Giolla Duv, the son Torlogh Maguire, died. Teige, the son Torlogh Maguire, died from
the effects being maimed.
Teige O'Higgin and Walter Walsh, two priests,
were drowned near Lisgoole.
Cathal, the son Fergal, son Donal Baun
O'Reilly, died.
O’Donnell, Hugh Oge, the son Hugh
-
The son of the great earl, namely, Henry, the
son of Gerald, was taken prisoner by the young Roe, sailed with fleet long ships Lough
Hugh, the son of Donal O'Neill, and Con, the
son of Niall, made an attack on John, the son of
Con, at Cluain Dabhail, burned the town of John,
and sent the prey of the country before them.
O'Neill and Mac Donnell, with a large force, over
took them, took the prey from them, and gave
them a defeat, in which five of the tribe of Art lision with the people Mac Mahon, they slew Art
O'Neill were slain, namely, Torlogh, the son of Niall, son of Art; Failge, the son of Niall; Rode rick, the son of Hugh, son of Art; Donal Ballach, the son of Art of the Castle; and Hugh, the son of Edmond, son of Art O’Neill. Of the party of Hugh were slain the two sons of Mac Aghiorr, namely, Art Oge and Bryan; also Felim Oge O’Meallan and Con O'Conor, and thirty horses were taken from Con on that occasion.
Pierce Mac Anabbadh More Maguire, and Gill
patrick, the son of Felim Mac Manus, died. O'Daly of Corcomroe Clare), i. e. Teige, the
son Donogh, son Teige, son Carroll, professor poetry, who kept house general
Balbh, the son Mac Mahon, distinguished military leader, and also Edmond O’Connolly.
A. D. 1516.
William, the son Donogh O'Ferrall, bishop Annaly (Ardagh), died.
The erenach O’Muirgheasa, Niall, and
Art, son John, Clogher, died.
marched into Tyrone, and burned Kinel Feradh Gillpatrick O’Hultachain (or O'Donlevy), par aigh, and the entire country far the river
son Aghavea (in Fermanagh), died.
called Una, and then returned home safe.
O’Neill, Art, marched with force into Oriel, and part his men having come into col
O’Dogherty,
Mac Donnell Clan Kelly, Colla, was slain.
great contention arose between O’Donnell and O'Neill, and each lord engaged many persons.
Manus O’Donnell committed great depredations Henry Balbh O'Neill, and burned the greater
portion the country from the mountain inwards, and Bryan O’Neill committed other immense de
predations Kinel Moain. O’Donnell afterwards
Conor Carrach, died. Maguire, Bryan, the son
The son
Conor, son
Oge Mac Mahon, aided by the sons Donogh Maguire.
Thomas Oge, was killed Bryan
of
of
of
of
as
as
of
of a at
of
in
i.
of on
of of of
in
in
of
in
of of
of a
onA of
of by
in by
of
of
ofof onofae. ofof of
of (in
of of i.
e. e. i.
i. e.
of ofof of by
i. i. a of
e. e. a of
as of as by
on of in
:: i
o
g
* :||
of
to
of
374 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1516–17.
Limerick), and the Knight of Kerry (Fitzgerald);
Mac Maurice, and O'Conor (of Kerry), and the supporting tower of the forces, Mac Carthy More,
i. e. Cormac Ladhrach. John, the son of the earl,
went to the Dalcassians (O’Briens and other chiefs grimage at St. Patrick's Purgatory, on Lough of Thomond), to complain of the difficulties in Derg, sojourned at the house of O’Donnell on his which he was placed, because a relationship and journey to and from that place, where he received connection existed between them, for More, the much honour, respect, hospitality, and presents, daughter of Donogh, son of Bryan Duv (O’Brien), during which time they formed bonds of friend was John’s wife. O’Brien promised him his ship with each other. When the knight learned friendship and support, and mustered the forces
that the castle of Sligo was defended against of Thomond, and was joined by Pierce, the son of O’Donnell, he promised that he would send a James Butler, and others; and they then marched
The castle of Sligo was taken by O’Donnell,
i. e. Hugh Oge, the son of Hugh Roe, after it had
been for a long time out of his possession, and the manner in which he took it was as follows:—A
French knight, who had come to perform a pil
to meet the forces of the Geraldines. When the
son of the earl beheld the chiefs of the great army of the O'Briens marching on him, the resolution he came to was not to encounter them, and they left the town without incurring any danger, and they separated after that manner.
Mac Carthy More, i. e. Cormac Ladhrach, the son of Teige, lord of Desmond, a man who best acquired his lordship, and who encountered most opposition until he became undisputed lord, one who was most bountiful to strangers and the indi gent, and who maintained the best laws and regu lations of any of the lords of Leath Mogha (the southern half of Ireland), died.
The castle of the town of O'Carroll, i. e. Leim
ui-Bhanain, (see A. D. 1514), was taken by the earl of Kildare, i. e. Gerald, the son of Gerald,
after his father had failed in taking it; and it is doubtful if there was in that time a castle better
fortified and defended than that, until it was de molished on guards.
opposition being offered him there, and without throw, and took from them great many their any deed of note being performed against him or people and retained soldiers.
ship with large guns; and the knight fulfilled
that promise, and the ship arrived at the harbour of Killibegs (in the bay of Donegal), from which
it directly sailed to Sligo, while O’Donnell with his forces marched by land, and both parties by
land and sea arrived together at the town. The town was destroyed by them before they got pos
session of it (the castle), and O’Donnell gave full pardon to the garrison. O’Donnell proceeded
from thence into Tirerrill, where he took the
castle of Cul Maoile (Collooney), the castle of Loch Deargan (Castledargan), and Dun-na-Mona
on the same day; and having garrisoned some of
them, he took hostages and prisoners from the
others. Mac Donogh of Ballymote, and the son
of Mac Donogh, while coming to O’Donnell’s forces, were slain by Donogh, son of Torlogh
O'Boyle; and O’Donnell after that returned home safe with victory and triumph.
The castle of Mac Sweeney of Fanat, i. e. Raith Maolain (Rathmullen), fell.
O’Donnell marched with his forces on two dif
ferent occasions into Tyrone, without battle or Butler, and the son Mac Pierce, signal over
by him, but having overrun and spoiled the greater portion of the country.
A war having arisen between the Geraldines,
Mac Conmidhe, Bryan Oge, the son Bryan Roe, died.
Torlogh, the son Bryan Uaine O'Gallagher, James Mac Maurice, heir to the earldom (of the coarb Carrick, died.
Desmond), laid siege to Lough Gair (Loughguir, The son Bryan Caoch, son Teige, son
in Limerick); the leaders of his forces were Mac Owen O'Conor, was treacherously slain by the
Carthy of Carbery (in Cork), i. e. Donal, the son
of Fingin; Cormac Oge, the son of Cormac, son ofTeige; Cormac, the son of Donogh Oge Mac Carthy, lord of Alla (Duhallow, in Cork); the White Knight, the Knight of Glin (Fitzgerald, of
son Teige the Battle-axe, and by the tribe the Cearrbhach.
A. D. 1517.
O'Conor Faily, Bryan, the son Teige,
Edmond, the son Thomas Butler, gave Pierce
i. e.
of i. e.
of of
of
of ofof of
of
of of
of
its
of
a
a
REIGN OF HENRY VIII. 375
son of the Calvach, died, and Calvach, the son of they and O’Melaghlin having invited the earl (of
Teige, was appointed his successor. - Donogh, the son of Torlogh O'Boyle, the best
gentleman of his means, who made the most war fare, and performed the most intrepid exploits of
any of his own tribe, went with the crew of a boat to Toraigh (Tory Island, in Donegal), and a wind
Kildare), Fothair
aid them, they destroyed Delvin, namely, the wall
A. D. 1518.
the castle the castle.
The monastery the friars Armagh was ob having driven them westward to sea, no tidings tained for the friars observantia (Franciscans).
of them were ever after heard. Hugh, the son Rossa, son Thomas Oge John, the son of Con, son of Henry, son of Maguire, canon the chapter Clogher, par
Owen O’Neill, the most affluent and wealthy lord’s son Aghalurcher, and parson Cleenish,
son of Ulster in his time, died. Lough Erne, man distinguished for hospitality Philip, the son of Torlogh Maguire, a distin and good humour, and learned ecclesiastic, died. Mac Sweeney, Fanad, Roderick, the son Maolmuire, the supporting rock every com
guished military leader, died.
Philip, the son of John Buighe Mac Mahon, a
man distinguished for his liberality and protection, died.
Art, the son of Hugh, son of Donal O’Neill, was killed by Niall, the son of Con, son of Art O’Neill.
bat the defence man who bestowed every one whom
his lordship and country, precious gifts and property
deemed deserving them, died. Ciothruadh (of Fermanagh), the
O’Hussey,
O'Toole, i. e. Art (of Wicklow), was killed by his son Aithirne, truly learned poet, and man
kinsmen.
The Giolla Duv, son of Donogh, son of Thomas Maguire, died.
Thomas, the son of Ulick, son of Ulick Burke,
having carried off a prey from Ormond, was over taken by a great force at Port Omna (Portumna, in Galway, near the Shannon); the cavalry and
people of Thomas were driven from the prey by the pursuers, they captured the prey, and Thomas
himself was slain; he was the most distinguished man of his age of the English of Ireland, in his time,
who kept house general hospitality, died. Felim, the son Bryan, son Conor Oge Ma
guire, died, after having returned from the city
St. James (of Compostella, Spain), after his year's pilgrimage, the year grace, and was terred the monastery Monaghan.
Con and Hugh, the sons O’Neill, Donal,
the son Henry, son Owen, and the coarb. Ma guire, having gone plunder Bryan, the son
Con, son Henry, were overtaken Domhnach an–Eich (Donagheevey, Tyrone), Bryan, who
remarkable deeds, for him many plains had defeated them Hugh, the son Donal, was ta
been plundered and laid waste for long period. The castle the lake was taken from the sons
The lord justice marched with force, the the son Edmond Maguire, made incursion instigation the sons the earl’s daughter, into into Tirkennedy (in Fermanagh), attack Henry
Cormac Ladhrach (MacCarthy), and themselves
expelled Mac Maurice, and Mac Maurice com
mitted great depredations, and completely plun
dered Magh O’Gouinchind (Magonihy, Kerry), was taken prisoner Henry Balbh O'Neill, and from the Hills eastward. exacted fifteen horses for his ransom, for Philip,
Tyrone, and demolished the castle O’Neill, i. e. Art, son Con, namely, Dungannon, that
OCCaSiOn.
O'Carroll, Maolroona, committed great de
Balbh O'Neill, and took the island Clapach (in Lough Erne), and carried away from Henry hos tages, whom had, namely, Hugh Balbh, the son
Con O’Neill, and the son Hugh MacCaffrey, predations Delvin the King's county), and whom had (as hostage) from Philip Cathal,
took and plundered the castle Cinncoradh;
consequence this act, great commotion arose between O'Carroll and the Delvinians, and
the son Dun, son Edmond Maguire, was slain the side Philip that expedition.
The same Hugh Balbh, the son Con,
ken prisoner, Mac Caghwell, Donogh, the son Edmond, was wounded, and many the Kinel Firedaigh were slain; Mac Caghwell afterwards
died of his wounds.
Hugh Balbh, the son Con, the O’Neill,
of
byat
; an of i. e.
of
of
of of of
i. e.
a ofinofonaon of
in he of
of for
of
(in
of
a
of
he aa
in i. e.
of
to of
of
of
he
of
of
in ofin of
on
at
of
in
by
onhe
of of ofof a a ofto
of a
in
of a e. he
of of of
ofof of de
he ; i. a
by
of ofinofof a
onof i. of i.
i. e. of of to e.
ofin of
e.
at
of
to
376 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1519.
O'Neill, whom we have mentioned, died in the Felim, the son Manus, son Bryan, son latter end of harvest. Donal O’Conor, lord North Connaught, cha
The son of Mac Manus, i. e. Redmond, the son ritable, humane man, died.
of Cathal Oge Mac Manus, a charitable and hu mane man, died.
Mac Murrogh, i. e. Art Buighe, (lord of Lein ster), the son of Donal Riavach, son of Gerald Cavenagh, died.
Murrogh, i. e. O’Melaghlin, one ofthe most dis tinguished men of Ireland for bravery and military command, was killed in Moy Elle, by his own bro ther Art, for he had slain his brother Felim pre viously, so that it was in revenge of him he was slain by Art; and Torlogh became his successor.
Teige Roe, the son Malachy O'Kelly, lord
the Calladh (in Galway), died.
Donogh Cavenagh, prosperous and affluent
man, the chief nobles Leinster, died.
Maoilin, the son Torna O'Maolconry, chief professor Siol Murray (Roscommon), man full law and learning, man whom the Geraldines
and English had selected preference the professors Ireland, man who received precious presents and property from those who patron ised him, died the monastery Derg, Teffia.
Fercertne O’Cuirnin, the professor Owen O'Rourke (of Leitrim), and chief the learned
A. D. 1519.
James, the son of Philip, son of James, son of his tribe, and Donal Glas O’Cuirnin, died.
Roderick Mac Mahon, bishop of Derry, died. Edmund Duv O'Dwyer, abbot of Eas Roe,' died on the 1st day of November, and was buried at Donegal,” in the habit of the Order of St. Francis,
after having resigned a monastic habit for
The coarb Cluan Conmaicne (abbot Cloone,
Teige, son Bryan, son Tomaltach O’Beirne,
tanist Hy Briuin (in Roscommon), died.
The sons O’Neill, namely, the sons Donal,
son Henry, made attack the son O’Neill, Bryan, son Con, and took large preys
the northern mountain; Bryan having received in Leitrim), the chief hospitality, and the pro telligence this, collected the people could
vider for the churches Commaicne, died. attack them, and pursued them, and defeated O’Neill, Art Oge, the son Con, dis the sons O’Neill, after their people had departed
tinguished military leader, man humanity and hospitality, died, and his brother, Con Bacach, the son Con, was appointed his successor.
from them with the prey. The two sons O’Neill, Hugh and Owen, were taken prisoners there,
and the son Owen was slain; Mac Caghwell, i. e.
O'Conor Roe, and Mac William Oge, died.
Cu-uladh, the son Edmond; Thomas, the son Mac Caghwell, were also slain.
sidered have been called from fortress erected there by the Danes, appears they had some settlements there the ninth and tenth centuries; for, Irish poem by the celebrated bard
Owen, son Clanrickard,
Felim Fionn,
Rickard Edmond; and Edmond, the son Gillpatrick
A. D. 1519. Ashroe,
Irish, Eas Aodha Ruaidh,
The Abbey Easroe
signifying the Cataract
Ruadh Hugh the Red, one the ancient kings Ireland, who
was drowned shannon,
The abbey that Boyle
the Cataract called the Salmon Leap, Bally Donegal, many centuries before the Christian era.
Ashroe, according Allemande, was daughter
Masters under the same year, who style him the Virgil the race the Scots, chief the learned the Gaels, and the best poet
Red Hugh, and called from Aodh
Flann, the son whose works
Writers,
Lonan, the latter end the ninth century, account has been given O'Reilly's Irish 891, and whose death recorded the Four
Roscommon, and founded for Cistercian monks the twelfth century, A. D. 1178, by Roderick O'Cannanan,
that was father daughters and Tor,
Ireland his time, related that Eigneachan, the Donal, prince Tirconnell, gave his three beautiful marriage three Danish lords, named Caithis, Torges, secure their friendship and protect his territory from Donegal, where Donegal by the
the seventeenth
prince Tirconnell, and was amply endowed the O'Cannanans, O'Maoldorys, and O’Donnells, who were successive princes Tir
connell, and many abbey. The abbey Samario, that
those ancient chiefs were buried that Ashroe was called Latin writers De the river Samer, which was the ancient name the river Erne: the abbey was situated about half mile north east Ballyshannon, glen beside small but rapid river which flows onward the Bay Donegal. The abbots Ashroe had privilege great extent over the great salmon fishery the
plunder, and the marriages were celebrated Eignachan resided. castle was erected O'Donnells, about the twelfth century, and down century
Tirconnell, Erne, Ballyshannon, stated Archdall's Monasticon but and his wife Fionguala, the daughter Conor O'Brien, prince
the abbey, with its lands, fisheries, &c. , were all seized by the crown the reign Elizabeth some ruins this ancient abbey still remain, and adjoining old and extensive cemetery.
The Monastery Donegal. —The name Donegal, Irish Dun-na-ngall, signifies the fortress the foreigners, and con
Thomond, for Franciscan friars. monastery still remain; and may
According
was the chief residence the princes the Four Masters, the monastery 1474, by Hugh Roe O'Donnell, prince
Tirconnell. Donegal was
founded
Some ruins this ancient remarked that the abbey the place which the Annals the Four Masters were compiled, and hence they are
Donegal particularly celebrated sometimes designated the Annals Donegal.
is in
; of
in of
of
it
is of a
of
2.
of in
1.
in
of
A. it
to ofin
of
is an;
of
of
in at of
of
in
of a
to
of
of
of of
i. to i.
of
to a
of in tois, inin
of
i.
of of in
of of
of
orof
in a
e. of of of
of asofa it
of
i. e.
of byby so of i.
of of
of
ofa
a of e.
at ait.
at asto is D. to in A. it
of
it asbe
of
inin of an
he an
a a of
in of
a of of
of
of
all on
all
of of toatat
in
of of of
D. of
of
of of
of
of of
or
e.
e. , of
of in
Atoso of of
inof an
is ofof
inofof byin ofofofofintoa
of he all a
of of on of of of
-
Rossa and Teige, the sons of Roderick, son of Bryan Maguire, were taken prisoners by the coarb Maguire; he expelled Roderick, and the remainder
Roderick, the son of Hugh Maguire, was trea cherously taken prisoner by Donn Buighe, the son of Maguire, i. e. the son of Conor, son of Thomas
in pay for his own use, until O’Donnell requested
of him to restore his predatory troops again to Ro derick.
A great contest arose in Delvin between the tribe of Fergal Mac Coghlan, and the tribe of Donal, in
who put him to death.
Carbry, the son of Conor, son of Carbry, son of
Cormac O’Beirne, the counsellor and leading man of Conmaicne Murray (in Roscommon), died.
REIGN OF HENRY VIII. 377
of his sons, from the estate, and deprived them of Oge, and was delivered by him to Gillpatrick Oge, their predatory cattle-troops, whom the coarb kept the son of Gillpatrick, son of Edmond Maguire,
Torlogh, the son of Felim Mac Coghlan, lord which James Mac Coghlan prior of Gallen, and of Delvin Eathra (in the King's county), a man
heir presumptive of Delvin Eathra (barony of Gar distinguished for wisdom and learning, a man of
rycastle, King's county), was killed by the shot of a
ball from the castle of Cluan Damhna (castle of Clonana, in the parish of Gallen, King's county).
A. D. 1520.
living by the influence of the laity, and died in Bohoe.
Magennis, i. e. Donal, the son of Hugh, son of
Art, died, and Felim the Hospitable, his brother,
was appointed his successor, who also died; and
Edmond Buighe Magennis was nominated the Magennis.
Maurice, the son of Thomas, son of Thomas, earl of Desmond, died.
Mac William of Clanrickard, i. e. Ulick, the son of Ulick, died.
Mac William Burke, i. e. Meyler, the son of
Theobald, was slain by the sons of Seoinin More, the son of Mac Seoinin.
The son of Maguire, namely, Philip, the son of Edmond, made an incursion into Iochtar Tire (the lower part of the county of Cavan, on the borders of Fermanagh and Monaghan), against the son of Philip O’Reilly, where, havingseized someprey, they
were overtaken by a strong pursuing force of the
tribe of Bryan O’Reilly, and the grand-sons of Ca
thal O’Reilly, namely, Fergal and Maolmora, and
the sons of Donal of Coin Inis gave a defeat to the
son of Maguire, and the son of Philip, son of Tor
logh Maguire, in which Philip, the son of Maguire,
with his son Thomas, the two sons of Philip, the
son of Torlogh, namely, Gillpatrick and Edmond;
Torlogh, the son of Flaherty, son of Thomas Oge mother of the coarb Maguire, a woman of great Maguire, and many others were slain. prosperity and riches, equally distinguished
prosperity and great riches, who built the castles of Feadan and of Cinncoradh, died after a well spent life,
A great plague raged in Machaire Stefanach (in Fermanagh), of which many persons of note died.
O’Cassidy, i. e. Felim, the son of Teige, chief physician of the tribe of Philip (Maguire), and of Devenish, was wrongfully removed from his Roderick, the son of Donogh, son of Hugh Ma
Nicholas, the son of Pierce O'Flanagan, parson
guire, died.
-Maurice, the son of Thomas, son of the earl
(of Kildare), the most worthy Englishman of the Geraldines, was killed, with many others, by Con, the son of Malachy O'Moore.
A. D. 1521.
The prior of Devenish, i. e. Redmond, the son
of the parson of Innis Maighe Samh (Innismac saint, in Fermanagh), a benevolent, charitable, and humane ecclesiastic, died.