=
_unconquerable
in valor_], 1098.
Beowulf
part.
heoru .
.
.
hamere
ge-þuren (for ge-þworen) (_hammer-forged sword_), 1286.
þȳhtig. See þīhtig.
ge-þyld (see þolian), st. f. : 1) _patience, endurance_: acc. sg. ge-þyld,
1396. --2) _steadfastness_: instr. pl. = adv. : ge-þyldum (_steadfastly,
patiently_), 1706.
þyle, st. m. , _spokesman, leader of the conversation at court_: nom. sg. ,
1166, 1457.
þyncan, þincean, w. v. w. dat. of pers. , _to seem, appear_: pres. sg. III.
þinceð him tō lȳtel (_it seems to him too little_), 1749; ne þynceð mē
gerysne, þæt wē _(it seemeth to me not fit that we_ . . . ), 2654; pres. pl.
hȳ . . . wyrðe þinceað eorla ge-æhtlan (_they seem worthy contenders with_
(? ) _earls_; or, _worthy warriors_), 368; pres. subj. swā him ge-met þince,
688; inf. þincean, 1342; pret. sg. þūhte, 2462, 3058; nō his līf-gedāl
sār-līc þūhte secga ǣnigum (_his death seemed painful to none of men_),
843; pret. pl. þǣr him fold-wegas fægere þūhton, 867.
of-þincan, _to displease, offend_: inf. mæg þæs þonne of-þyncan þēoden
(dat. ) Heaðo-beardna and þegna gehwām þāra lēoda, 2033.
þyrs, st. m. , _giant_: dat. sg. wið þyrse (Grendel), 426.
þys-līc, adj. , _such, of such a nature_: nom. sg. fem. þys-līcu þearf,
2638.
þȳ. See þæt.
þȳwan (M. H. G. diuhen, O. H. G. duhan), w. v. , _to crush, oppress_: inf. gif
þec ymb-sittend egesan þȳwað (_if thy neighbors oppress thee with dread_),
1828.
þȳstru, st. f. , _darkness_: dat. pl. in þȳstrum, 87.
ge-þȳwe, adj. , _customary, usual_: nom. sg. swā him ge-þȳwe ne wæs (_as
was not his custom_), 2333.
U
ufan, _adv. , from above_, 1501; _above_, 330.
ufera (prop. _higher_), adj. , _later_: dat. pl. ufaran dōgrum, 2201, 2393.
ufor, adv. , _higher_, 2952.
umbor, st. n. , _child, infant_: acc. sg. , 46; dat. sg. , 1188.
un-blīðe, adv. (? ), _unblithely, sorrowfully_, 130, 2269; (adj. , nom. pl. ? ),
3032.
un-byrnende, pres. part. , _unburning, without burning_, 2549.
unc, dat. and acc. of the dual wit, _us two, to us two_, 1784, 2138, 2527;
gen. hwæðer . . . uncer twēga (_which of us two_), 2533; uncer Grendles (_of
us two, G. and me_), 2003.
uncer, poss. pron. , _of us two_: nom. sg. [uncer], 2002(? ); dat. pl. uncran
eaferan, 1186.
un-cūð, adj. : 1) _unknown_: nom. sg. stīg . . . eldum uncūð, 2215; acc. sg.
neut. uncūð ge-lād (_unknown ways_), 1411. --2) _unheard-of, barbarous,
evil_: acc. sg. un-cūðne nīð, 276; gen. sg. un-cūðes (_of the foe_,
Grendel), 961.
under, I. prep. w. dat. and acc. : 1) w. dat. , answering question where? =
_under_ (of rest), contrasted with _over_: bāt (wæs) under beorge, 211; þā
cwōm Wealhþēo forð gān under gyldnum bēage (_W. walked forth under a golden
circlet_, i. e. decked with), 1164; siððan hē under segne sine ealgode
(_under his banner_), 1205; hē under rande ge-cranc (_sank under his
shield_), 1210; under wolcnum, 8, 1632; under heofenum, 52, 505; under
roderum, 310; under helme, 342, 404; under here-grīman, 396, 2050, 2606;
so, 711, 1198, 1303, 1929, 2204, 2416, 3061, 3104. --2) w. acc. : a)
answering question whither? = _under_ (of motion): þā secg wīsode under
Heorotes hrōf, 403; siððan ǣfen-lēoht under heofenes hādor be-holen
weorðeð, 414; under sceadu bregdan, 708; flēon under fen-hleoðu, 821; hond
ālegde . . . under gēapne hrōf, 837; tēon in under eoderas, 1038; so, 1361,
1746, 2129, 2541, 2554, 2676, 2745; so, hæfde þā for-sīðod sunu Ecg-þēowes
under gynne grund, 1552 (for-sīðian requires acc. ). b) after verbs of
venturing and fighting, with acc. of object had in view: hē under hārne
stān . . . āna ge-nēðde frēcne dǣde, 888; ne dorste under ȳða ge-win aldre
ge-nēðan, 1470. c) indicating extent, with acc. after expressions of limit,
etc. : under swegles begong (_as far as the sky extends_), 861, 1774; under
heofenes hwealf (_as far as heaven's vault reaches_), 2016.
II. Adv. , _beneath, below_: stīg under læg (_a path lay beneath_, i. e. the
rock), 2214.
undern-mǣl, st. n. , _midday_: acc. sg. , 1429.
un-dyrne, un-derne, adj. , _without concealment, plain, clear_: nom. sg. ,
127, 2001; un-derne, 2912.
un-dyrne, adv. , _plainly, evidently_; un-dyrne cūð, 150, 410.
un-fǣger, adj. , _unlovely, hideous_: nom. sg. lēoht un-fǣger, 728.
un-fǣcne, adj. , _without malice, sincere_: nom. sg. , 2069.
un-fǣge, adj. , _not death-doomed_ or "_fey_": nom. sg. , 2292; acc. sg.
un-fǣgne eorl, 573.
un-flitme, adv. , _solemnly, incontestably_: Finn Hengeste elne unflitme
āðum benemde (_F. swore solemnly to H. with oaths_) [if an adj. , elne un-f.
= _unconquerable in valor_], 1098.
un-forht, adj. , _fearless, bold_: nom. sg. , 287; acc. pl. unforhte (adv. ? ),
444. See Note.
un-from, adj. , _unfit, unwarlike_: nom. sg. , 2189.
un-frōd, adj. , _not aged, young_: dat sg. guman un-frōdum, 2822.
un-gedēfelīce, adv. , _unjustly, contrary to right and custom_, 2436.
un-gemete, adv. , _immeasurably, exceedingly_, 2421, 2722, 2729.
un-gemetes, adv. gen. sg. , the same, 1793.
un-geāra, adv. , (_not old_), _recently, lately_, 933; _soon_, 603.
un-gifeðe, adj. , _not to be granted; refused_: nom. sg. , 2922.
un-glēaw, adj. , _regardless, reckless_: acc. sg. sweord . . . ecgum unglēaw
(of a sharp-edged sword), 2565.
un-hār, adj. , _very gray_: nom. sg. , 357; (_bald_? ).
un-hǣlo, st. f. , _mischief, destruction_: gen. sg. wiht un-hǣlo (_the demon
of destruction_, Grendel), 120.
un-hēore, un-hȳre, adj. , _monstrous, horrible_: nom. sg. m. , weard
un-hīore (the dragon), 2414; neut. wīf un-hȳre (Grendel's mother), 2121;
nom. pl. neut. hand-sporu . . . unhēoru (of Grendel's claws), 988.
un-hlytme, un-hlitme, adv. (cf. A. S. hlytm = _lot_; O. N. hluti = _part
division_), _undivided, unseparated_, _united_, 1130 [unless = un-flitme,
1098]. See Note.
un-lēof, adj. , _hated_: acc. pl. seah on un-lēofe, 2864.
un-lifigende, pres. part. , _unliving, lifeless_: nom. sg. un-lifigende,
468; acc. sg. un-lyfigendne, 1309; dat. sg. un-lifgendum, 1390; gen. sg.
un-lyfigendes, 745.
un-lȳtel, adj. , _not little, very large_: nom. sg. duguð un-lȳtel (_a
great band of warriors_? or _great joy_? ), 498; dōm un-lȳtel (_no little
glory_), 886; acc. sg. torn un-lȳtel (_very great shame, misery_), 834.
un-murnlīce, adv. , _unpityingly, without sorrowing_, 449, 1757.
unnan, pret. -pres. v. , _to grant, give; wish, will_: pret. -pres. sg. I. ic
þē an tela sinc-gestrēona, 1226; weak pret. sg. I. ūðe ic swīðor þæt þū
hine selfne ge-sēon mōste, 961; III. hē ne ūðe þæt . . . (_he granted not that
. . . _), 503; him god ūðe þæt . . . hē hyne sylfne ge-wræc (_God granted to him
that he avenged himself_), 2875; þēah hē ūðe wēl (_though he well would_),
2856.
ge-unnan, _to grant, permit_: inf. gif hē ūs ge-unnan wile þæt wē hine . . .
grētan mōton, 346; mē ge-ūðe ylda waldend, þæt ic . . . ge-seah hangian (_the
Ruler of men permitted me to see hanging . . . _), 1662.
un-nyt, adj. , _useless_: nom. sg. , 413, 3170.
un-riht, st. n. , _unright, injustice, wrong_: acc. sg. unriht, 1255, 2740;
instr. sg. un-rihte (_unjustly, wrongly_), 3060.
un-rīm, st. n. , _immense number_: nom. sg. , 1239, 3136; acc. sg. , 2625.
un-rīme, adj. , _countless, measureless_: nom. sg. gold un-rīme, 3013.
un-rōt, adj. , _sorrowing_: nom. pl. un-rōte, 3149.
un-snyttru, st. f. , _lack of wisdom_: dat. pl. for his un-snyttrum (_for
his unwisdom_), 1735.
un-softe, adv. , _unsoftly, with violence_ (_hardly_? ), 2141; _scarcely_,
1656.
un-swȳðe, adv. , _not strongly_ or _powerfully_: compar. (ecg) bāt unswīðor
þonne his þīod-cyning þearfe hæfde (_the sword bit less sharply than the
prince of the people needed_), 2579; fȳr unswīðor wēoll, 2882.
un-synnig, adj. , _guiltless, sinless_: acc. sg. un-synnigne, 2090.
un-synnum, adv. instr. pl. , _guiltlessly_, 1073.
un-tǣle, adj. , _blameless_: acc. pl. un-tǣle, 1866.
un-tȳder, st. m. , _evil race, monster_: nom. pl. un-tȳdras, 111. [Cf.
Ger. un-mensch. ]
un-wāclīc, adj. , _that cannot be shaken; firm, strong_: acc. sg. ād . . .
un-wāclīcne, 3139.
un-wearnum, adv. instr. pl. , _unawares, suddenly_; (_unresistingly_? ), 742.
un-wrecen, pret. part. , _unavenged_, 2444.
up, adv. , _up, upward_, 224, 519, 1374, 1620, 1913, 1921, 2894; (of the
voice), þā wæs . . .
ge-þuren (for ge-þworen) (_hammer-forged sword_), 1286.
þȳhtig. See þīhtig.
ge-þyld (see þolian), st. f. : 1) _patience, endurance_: acc. sg. ge-þyld,
1396. --2) _steadfastness_: instr. pl. = adv. : ge-þyldum (_steadfastly,
patiently_), 1706.
þyle, st. m. , _spokesman, leader of the conversation at court_: nom. sg. ,
1166, 1457.
þyncan, þincean, w. v. w. dat. of pers. , _to seem, appear_: pres. sg. III.
þinceð him tō lȳtel (_it seems to him too little_), 1749; ne þynceð mē
gerysne, þæt wē _(it seemeth to me not fit that we_ . . . ), 2654; pres. pl.
hȳ . . . wyrðe þinceað eorla ge-æhtlan (_they seem worthy contenders with_
(? ) _earls_; or, _worthy warriors_), 368; pres. subj. swā him ge-met þince,
688; inf. þincean, 1342; pret. sg. þūhte, 2462, 3058; nō his līf-gedāl
sār-līc þūhte secga ǣnigum (_his death seemed painful to none of men_),
843; pret. pl. þǣr him fold-wegas fægere þūhton, 867.
of-þincan, _to displease, offend_: inf. mæg þæs þonne of-þyncan þēoden
(dat. ) Heaðo-beardna and þegna gehwām þāra lēoda, 2033.
þyrs, st. m. , _giant_: dat. sg. wið þyrse (Grendel), 426.
þys-līc, adj. , _such, of such a nature_: nom. sg. fem. þys-līcu þearf,
2638.
þȳ. See þæt.
þȳwan (M. H. G. diuhen, O. H. G. duhan), w. v. , _to crush, oppress_: inf. gif
þec ymb-sittend egesan þȳwað (_if thy neighbors oppress thee with dread_),
1828.
þȳstru, st. f. , _darkness_: dat. pl. in þȳstrum, 87.
ge-þȳwe, adj. , _customary, usual_: nom. sg. swā him ge-þȳwe ne wæs (_as
was not his custom_), 2333.
U
ufan, _adv. , from above_, 1501; _above_, 330.
ufera (prop. _higher_), adj. , _later_: dat. pl. ufaran dōgrum, 2201, 2393.
ufor, adv. , _higher_, 2952.
umbor, st. n. , _child, infant_: acc. sg. , 46; dat. sg. , 1188.
un-blīðe, adv. (? ), _unblithely, sorrowfully_, 130, 2269; (adj. , nom. pl. ? ),
3032.
un-byrnende, pres. part. , _unburning, without burning_, 2549.
unc, dat. and acc. of the dual wit, _us two, to us two_, 1784, 2138, 2527;
gen. hwæðer . . . uncer twēga (_which of us two_), 2533; uncer Grendles (_of
us two, G. and me_), 2003.
uncer, poss. pron. , _of us two_: nom. sg. [uncer], 2002(? ); dat. pl. uncran
eaferan, 1186.
un-cūð, adj. : 1) _unknown_: nom. sg. stīg . . . eldum uncūð, 2215; acc. sg.
neut. uncūð ge-lād (_unknown ways_), 1411. --2) _unheard-of, barbarous,
evil_: acc. sg. un-cūðne nīð, 276; gen. sg. un-cūðes (_of the foe_,
Grendel), 961.
under, I. prep. w. dat. and acc. : 1) w. dat. , answering question where? =
_under_ (of rest), contrasted with _over_: bāt (wæs) under beorge, 211; þā
cwōm Wealhþēo forð gān under gyldnum bēage (_W. walked forth under a golden
circlet_, i. e. decked with), 1164; siððan hē under segne sine ealgode
(_under his banner_), 1205; hē under rande ge-cranc (_sank under his
shield_), 1210; under wolcnum, 8, 1632; under heofenum, 52, 505; under
roderum, 310; under helme, 342, 404; under here-grīman, 396, 2050, 2606;
so, 711, 1198, 1303, 1929, 2204, 2416, 3061, 3104. --2) w. acc. : a)
answering question whither? = _under_ (of motion): þā secg wīsode under
Heorotes hrōf, 403; siððan ǣfen-lēoht under heofenes hādor be-holen
weorðeð, 414; under sceadu bregdan, 708; flēon under fen-hleoðu, 821; hond
ālegde . . . under gēapne hrōf, 837; tēon in under eoderas, 1038; so, 1361,
1746, 2129, 2541, 2554, 2676, 2745; so, hæfde þā for-sīðod sunu Ecg-þēowes
under gynne grund, 1552 (for-sīðian requires acc. ). b) after verbs of
venturing and fighting, with acc. of object had in view: hē under hārne
stān . . . āna ge-nēðde frēcne dǣde, 888; ne dorste under ȳða ge-win aldre
ge-nēðan, 1470. c) indicating extent, with acc. after expressions of limit,
etc. : under swegles begong (_as far as the sky extends_), 861, 1774; under
heofenes hwealf (_as far as heaven's vault reaches_), 2016.
II. Adv. , _beneath, below_: stīg under læg (_a path lay beneath_, i. e. the
rock), 2214.
undern-mǣl, st. n. , _midday_: acc. sg. , 1429.
un-dyrne, un-derne, adj. , _without concealment, plain, clear_: nom. sg. ,
127, 2001; un-derne, 2912.
un-dyrne, adv. , _plainly, evidently_; un-dyrne cūð, 150, 410.
un-fǣger, adj. , _unlovely, hideous_: nom. sg. lēoht un-fǣger, 728.
un-fǣcne, adj. , _without malice, sincere_: nom. sg. , 2069.
un-fǣge, adj. , _not death-doomed_ or "_fey_": nom. sg. , 2292; acc. sg.
un-fǣgne eorl, 573.
un-flitme, adv. , _solemnly, incontestably_: Finn Hengeste elne unflitme
āðum benemde (_F. swore solemnly to H. with oaths_) [if an adj. , elne un-f.
= _unconquerable in valor_], 1098.
un-forht, adj. , _fearless, bold_: nom. sg. , 287; acc. pl. unforhte (adv. ? ),
444. See Note.
un-from, adj. , _unfit, unwarlike_: nom. sg. , 2189.
un-frōd, adj. , _not aged, young_: dat sg. guman un-frōdum, 2822.
un-gedēfelīce, adv. , _unjustly, contrary to right and custom_, 2436.
un-gemete, adv. , _immeasurably, exceedingly_, 2421, 2722, 2729.
un-gemetes, adv. gen. sg. , the same, 1793.
un-geāra, adv. , (_not old_), _recently, lately_, 933; _soon_, 603.
un-gifeðe, adj. , _not to be granted; refused_: nom. sg. , 2922.
un-glēaw, adj. , _regardless, reckless_: acc. sg. sweord . . . ecgum unglēaw
(of a sharp-edged sword), 2565.
un-hār, adj. , _very gray_: nom. sg. , 357; (_bald_? ).
un-hǣlo, st. f. , _mischief, destruction_: gen. sg. wiht un-hǣlo (_the demon
of destruction_, Grendel), 120.
un-hēore, un-hȳre, adj. , _monstrous, horrible_: nom. sg. m. , weard
un-hīore (the dragon), 2414; neut. wīf un-hȳre (Grendel's mother), 2121;
nom. pl. neut. hand-sporu . . . unhēoru (of Grendel's claws), 988.
un-hlytme, un-hlitme, adv. (cf. A. S. hlytm = _lot_; O. N. hluti = _part
division_), _undivided, unseparated_, _united_, 1130 [unless = un-flitme,
1098]. See Note.
un-lēof, adj. , _hated_: acc. pl. seah on un-lēofe, 2864.
un-lifigende, pres. part. , _unliving, lifeless_: nom. sg. un-lifigende,
468; acc. sg. un-lyfigendne, 1309; dat. sg. un-lifgendum, 1390; gen. sg.
un-lyfigendes, 745.
un-lȳtel, adj. , _not little, very large_: nom. sg. duguð un-lȳtel (_a
great band of warriors_? or _great joy_? ), 498; dōm un-lȳtel (_no little
glory_), 886; acc. sg. torn un-lȳtel (_very great shame, misery_), 834.
un-murnlīce, adv. , _unpityingly, without sorrowing_, 449, 1757.
unnan, pret. -pres. v. , _to grant, give; wish, will_: pret. -pres. sg. I. ic
þē an tela sinc-gestrēona, 1226; weak pret. sg. I. ūðe ic swīðor þæt þū
hine selfne ge-sēon mōste, 961; III. hē ne ūðe þæt . . . (_he granted not that
. . . _), 503; him god ūðe þæt . . . hē hyne sylfne ge-wræc (_God granted to him
that he avenged himself_), 2875; þēah hē ūðe wēl (_though he well would_),
2856.
ge-unnan, _to grant, permit_: inf. gif hē ūs ge-unnan wile þæt wē hine . . .
grētan mōton, 346; mē ge-ūðe ylda waldend, þæt ic . . . ge-seah hangian (_the
Ruler of men permitted me to see hanging . . . _), 1662.
un-nyt, adj. , _useless_: nom. sg. , 413, 3170.
un-riht, st. n. , _unright, injustice, wrong_: acc. sg. unriht, 1255, 2740;
instr. sg. un-rihte (_unjustly, wrongly_), 3060.
un-rīm, st. n. , _immense number_: nom. sg. , 1239, 3136; acc. sg. , 2625.
un-rīme, adj. , _countless, measureless_: nom. sg. gold un-rīme, 3013.
un-rōt, adj. , _sorrowing_: nom. pl. un-rōte, 3149.
un-snyttru, st. f. , _lack of wisdom_: dat. pl. for his un-snyttrum (_for
his unwisdom_), 1735.
un-softe, adv. , _unsoftly, with violence_ (_hardly_? ), 2141; _scarcely_,
1656.
un-swȳðe, adv. , _not strongly_ or _powerfully_: compar. (ecg) bāt unswīðor
þonne his þīod-cyning þearfe hæfde (_the sword bit less sharply than the
prince of the people needed_), 2579; fȳr unswīðor wēoll, 2882.
un-synnig, adj. , _guiltless, sinless_: acc. sg. un-synnigne, 2090.
un-synnum, adv. instr. pl. , _guiltlessly_, 1073.
un-tǣle, adj. , _blameless_: acc. pl. un-tǣle, 1866.
un-tȳder, st. m. , _evil race, monster_: nom. pl. un-tȳdras, 111. [Cf.
Ger. un-mensch. ]
un-wāclīc, adj. , _that cannot be shaken; firm, strong_: acc. sg. ād . . .
un-wāclīcne, 3139.
un-wearnum, adv. instr. pl. , _unawares, suddenly_; (_unresistingly_? ), 742.
un-wrecen, pret. part. , _unavenged_, 2444.
up, adv. , _up, upward_, 224, 519, 1374, 1620, 1913, 1921, 2894; (of the
voice), þā wæs . . .
