Extrait des collections
Nationales
Ireland- aises de Charles-Denis Cte.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v5
611.
'See the account oi him, at the i6th of March, in the Third Volume of this work, Art. i.
s See " Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae," Mar- tii xvi. De Sancto Finano, cognomento
" the
——
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May ii.
anything more distinctive regarding him. For this day, a festival in honour of Lughaire, a Leper, is set down, Ukewise, in the Martyrology of Donegal. ^
Article III. St. Fintan, or Fionntain, of Cluain Caoin, pro- bably Clonkeen, Queen's County. At the 7th of February,' we have already treated about a St. Fintan, of Clonkene, probably Kill of the Grange. The name of St. Fintan is entered, also, in the INIartyrology of Tallagh,^ at the nth of May. 3 From the same source, the Bollandists * have Fintanus de Cluain-Caoin or Chaoin. In giving the Life of St. Fintan, Abbot ot Clonenagh, Colgan s makes allusion to Fintanus Presbyter of Cluainchaoin, said to have been venerated, at the 7th of February, where he is not men- tioned, by that writer; but, he also has a festival, for the same holy man, at thenthofMay. AccordingtoArchdall,^thissaintwasconnectedwiththe ancient monastery of Clonkeen, not far distant from Clonenagh, in the Queen'sCounty. However,wherethatauthorreferstoColgan,forsubstan- tiation of his opinion, his reference is not verified. Although, we seem to have no warrant for Archdall's identification of this Cluain Caoin with the Queen's County Clonkeen yet, his statement is probably correct, as Fintan
;
was, and even yet is, a name much venerated, and abounding in its neigh- bourhood. Venerationwasgiven,onthisday,toFionntain,ofCluaincaoin, as we find entered, also, in the Martyrology of Donegal. 7
Article IV. —Sr, Cormac, Priest, of Achadh Finnigh, on the Dodder,CountyofDublin. Variousconjectureshavebeenthrownout, to derive the name of this saint, by the scholiast on St. ^ngus. That writer seems to have thought, he had been either Conmac,' or Cormac. ^ Again, the same scholiast appears to have confounded the name of Cormac, with that of Mo-Critoc, although it is plain, that they were distinct persons. The pious servant of Christ, St. Cormac, must have flourished, at a very early period, as we find from an entry, in the Calendar of St. Oengus,3 at the nth of May, where his ecclesiastical rank is also announced. Of this saint, we only know, that he had been a Priest. His memory appears to have been venerated, chieflyataplacecalledAchadh-Finnigh. Thisissaidtohavebeennearthe River Dothra,^ supposed to be the present River Dodder, by a learned authority. 5 Itisplaced,byacommentatoronSt. ^ngus,inHui-Donnchada,
214
Leproso, n. 2, p. 628.
' Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
124, 125. — Article hi.
. i. nu\c con . 1. \xo clion aLI. c<m ]\o-oiipiAl,- C|\«ini, which is thus Englished, by Dr. \Vhiiley Stokes, "Or Conmac, i. e , son of a hound, ? >. , a she-wolf nurtured him. "
° On this name, the commentator writes : Co|\mAC . 1. coemfeixee . 1. a me [cibi] ec a re 1111I11. tiel 00^x111 oic . 1. nuvc ^xuca-o hiCA]\- puc. mine •oi. \ic. pi^ut^' -oicobACuiv. net Copnuvc . 1. ^'iluii' co]\t)i]' ii-icei\pi\ecAru]\. It is thus rendered, by Dr. Whitley Stokes : "Cormac i. e. , mutual (? ) love from me to thee and from thee to me. Or Cormac i. e. , child (mat) that was l)orn in a chariot. " "Transactions of the Royal Irish Aca- demy," Irish Manuscript . Scries, vol. i. ,
In the Second Volume of this work, Art. xi.
'
' Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxiii.
3 Tiie Franciscan copy enters pncAin CbuAin Caiii.
* . See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. Mail xi. Among tlie pretermitted saints, p. 6n.
5 See " Acta Sanctorum Hibernire," Feb- ruarii xvii. Appendix ad Vitam S. Fintani, cap. i, p. 355.
* See " Slonaslicon Ilibernicum," p.
part i. ' Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, Ixxxv.
On the Calendar of Oengus, p.
593.
pp. 124, 125.
Article iv. — ' lie writes
:
3 Edited by Dr. Whitley Stokes. See no ConmAC "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy,"
following legend is thus found inserted
'' in Arainn ata Ise ro imcomairce do diabol cinnas ro seisedh nemh. Ad quem Diabolus
:
—
May II. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
ill the west—rather should it be the east—of Leinster. ^ Such, however, is not a correct statement, according to another opinion. In the Rev. Dr. Kelly's edition of the Tallagh Martyrology, we find the feast of " Cormaic in Achadh Finnmaighi " placed, at the v. of the Ides, or at the nth of May. ? In a suc- ceeding page, Achadh Finnmaigh is identified, by the editor, with Finmoy, in Iveagh, county of Down f but, this may be regarded as a mistaken identifica- tion. 9 On the authority of tlie Tallagh Martyrology, the BoUandists '° insert a notice of him, in like manner, at this date. Colgan " thought Achadh- Finnigh to have been situated in the province of Leinster. " He has offered a conjecture, likewise, that the present Cormac may not be different from that son to the King of South Leinster, who seems to have studied at Clonenagh, under St. Fintan,'3 and who was afterwards kept a close prisoner by the King of North Leinster, until released, through the intercession of the holy Abbot. Then, he lived for a long time in the kingdom of Leinster, before he became a monk, under St. Comgall, Abbot of Bangor. ^ Here he died, in the odour of sanctity. 'S But, as we have already seen,'^ his place in Leinster was else- where,noris thereanyaccountofthatCormachavingbeenconnectedwith Achadh Finnigh. Tlie Ui-Dunchadha were a tribe, seated in that district of Dublin County, through which the River Dothair, now the Dodder, flows. '? This tribe descended from Dunchadh,'^ grandson of Bran Mut, the common ancester of the Leinster O'Byrnes and O'Tooles. There was another Ui-Donnchadha, or O'Donaghue territory, in Ireland; but, its situation has not been ascertained. '9 The Dodder has its source among the Mountains nearKippnre,inthesouthernpartofDublinCounty. Severalsmallstreams unite their branches, in the romantic valley of Glenismole, whence the River
vol. i. , part i. , p. Ixxix.
• Dothair (fern. ) Dothia.
5 See " teAbliA^A ha 5-CeAy\c, or Book of
Rights," edited by John O'Donovan, p. I2, n. (f).
* See Dr. Whitley Stokes, on the Calen- dar of Oengus. "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , part i. , p. Ixxxv.
^ In the Fransciscan copy, we find, Co|\- 111AC111 <\c1nro pn'omiiji.
* See " Calendar of Irish Saints," &c. , pp. xxiii. and 9.
9 There appearsa second entry of Mocritoc or Critan Mac Illadon, and of Crumlhir Cormac, at the same day, and afterwards, ni the published Martyrology of Tallagh, the
dixit. Diamba Cieirech nirbat irach. " Ibid. , p. xxiv.
'» See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. . Mail xi. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 611.
" See "Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae," xvii. Februarii. Appendix ad Vitam S. Cormaci, cap. i. , p. 360.
'^ He writes : " S. Cormacus Prsesbyter de Acahdh-finnigh juxta fluvium Dothra, in Lagenia II. Mail.
'3 See his Life, in the Second Volume of this work, at the 17th of February, Art. i.
''» SeetheBoUandists'"ActaSanctorum,"
tomus ii. , Maiix. De SanctoComgalloAbbate Benchorensi in Hibernia. Vita ex MS. an- tiquo et editione Sirini, cap. iii. , num. ^^
586, 587.
'S SeeColgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiber-
nii-e," Februarii xvii. Vita S. Fintani Abbatis de Cluain-Edaech, cap. xviii. , and n. 19, pp. 352, 354-
'^ See his Life, at the day preceding, Art. i. , chap,iv.
'7 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Leabhar na g-Ceart, or Book of Ri^jhts," n. (f), p. 12.
'* According to another account, Dun- cuan, son of Tuatal, prince of I'Mureday, lived about a. d. iooo, the period when patronymics had been adopted in Ireland, "suivant I'invitation du roi Brian Borouma. " This Duncuan is said to have adopted first the name of Ua-Tuatal, or O'Toole. descendants formerent le clan ou la Tribu des O'Toole, laquelle aveccelle des O'Byrne, s'est particulierement illustree par sa con- stance dans la lutte contre la race Anglaise pendent 400 ans, quoique son territoire fut situe pour ainsi dire a—ux portes de Dublin, capitale de I'ennemi. " " Les O'Toole," &c.
Extrait des collections Nationales Ireland- aises de Charles-Denis Cte. O'Kelly-Farrell, p. I, Folio, La Reole, 1S64.
'9 See Dr. O'Donovan's edition of " Topo- graphical Poems of John O'Dubhagain and Coilla na Naomh O'lluidhrinn," pp. 72, 73, and n. 355, p. xlvi.
*°JohnD'Altonthusdescribesthecourse
»i5
40, pp.
"Ses
2l6 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May II.
has its main issue, over a rock-impeded course,='° on towards Templeogue and Rathfarnham, until winding round Dublin city, it takes a north-easterly course, beforeitjoinstheLiffey,atRingsend. ''' ThechurchofAchadh-Finche"was situated on the Dodder's brink, as a gloss on the Feilire-Aenguis, at this day, slates. ^3 Cill IMochritoc appears to have been another name, for the same church. ^* That place has been clearly indicated, by the compiler of that Irish
View of the River Dodder, County Dublin.
Calendar,^5 now preserved in the Royal Irish Academy, at the nth of May, when uniting this saint's name and festival, with those of Criotan Mac lolladon. According to the Calendar of Cashel, St. Cormac rests in an Island of Tyrconnell, called Inis-Caoil. ^^ This Island, near the mouth of Gweebarra
of this river. "Its early character is wild =•' See Dr. O'Donovan's "Topographical and boisterous, foaming amidst rocks, and Poems of John O'Dubhagain and Giolla na usually swelled by mountain floods and Naonih O'Huidhrinn," n. 59, p. xiv.
showers; the close of its course, however, is gentle even to sluggishness. "—" History of the County of Dublin," Ninth Excursion, p. 847.
-5 In it, we have the following entry, Co|\- r»u\c Saj;ai\c. 111 <Xch<i-o V'^^'S r<Jl^ ^r^ Doc]\A muib •ouiicAt)A. —Ordnance Survey Office copy, formerly kept at Mountjoy Bar- racks, PJirenix Park, but now in the Royal Irish Academy. " Common Place Book F," p. 44. In a marginal note, in Mr. 0'I>ono-
*' The accompanying sketch, by William
F. Wakeman, taken on the spot, in June,
1884. and on the upper i)art of the Doiider,
about one mile west from Templeogue, has van's handwriting, at the word t)ori\,. \, I
been transferred by him to the wood, en- graved by Mrs. Mdlard.
" Achadh Finnidh, on the Dodder, is alluded to, in the "Dublin Extracts," for the Irish Ordnance Survey, at p. 129.
find, " qr. the I>odder. "
^' Acconling to Colgan's account : " quics-
cit in quadam Tirconnallice insula, Inis-caoil nuncupata, juxta Calendarium Casseiense. " —"'Acta Sanctorum Ilibcrnite," xvii. Feb-
'3 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the ruarii. Appendix ad Vitam S. Cormaci, Four Masters," vol. ii. , n. (q) p. 676. cap. i. , p. 360.
—
May II. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
Bay, belongs to Boylagh Barony, in the county of Donegal. It is now known as Inishkeel. ^7 St. Cormac's festival is assigned to this day. ^^ But, a mis- take probably has been committed, in confounding St. Cormac with St. Conall of Inis Gael, whose festival has been assigned to the 22nd of May, and concerning whom, other particulars will elsewhere be found. The scholiast, on the Calendar of Oengus, seems to place a feast for the latter, at this day. ^? The O'Clerys, likewise, have united Criotan, son of lolladon, and Corbmac, Priest, at this date. In Achadh Finnich, on the brink of the Dothar, in Ui Dunchadha, in the east of Leinster, they are said to lie,3° or to be interred. This latter statement is incorrect, as only Corbmac appears to have departed there, or to have been buried, in the locality just mentioned. The Kalendar of Drummond, at the nth of May, 3' has entered a Feast, for the holy con- fessors, Saints Cormic and Critoc. s^ As found so united, in our ancient Aleno- logia, there is colour given for supposing, that both saints may have been
contemporaries, and that some personal intimacy existed between them.
Article V. Reputed Feast of St. Mac Tail, of Cill Cuilinn, OR KiLCULLEN, CouNTY OF KiLDARE. Under the head of Cill-Cuilinn, Duald Mac Firbis records Mac Tail of Cill-Cuilinn,^ at the present date. How- ever,thisismanifestlyamistake,forthenthofJune; sincenoneofourcalen- dars have entered his feast, at the nth of May. It seems strange, that he is best known, by the patronymic, Mac Tail, or son of Tail. His own name was Eoghan, according to Duald Mac Firbiss. St. Mac Tail of KilcuUen must have flourished at a very early period, and he was born, probably, towards thecloseofthefifthcentury. Hewasappointedasbishop,overthatancient See, in the sixth century. He died a. d. 548,^ with which date other accounts do not agree. 3 If we trust the authority of Duald Mac Firbis, May nth 4 was his feast. However, the reader is referred to the real day, for its cele- bration, June nth, where further notices of St. Mac Tail occur. He is also distinguished as Eoghan, son of Corcran. s
Article VI St. Senach, the Smith, of Derrybrusk, County of Fermanagh. [^Supposed to have lived in the Sixth Century? ^ We cannot ascer- tain, with certainty, the period when this holy man was born, or where he flourished ; but, it seems probable, he lived in the sixth century. We read, however, in the Martyrology of Donegal,^ that veneration was given on this day to Senach, the smith, son to Etchen, of Airiadh Brosca, on Loch Eirne.
^7 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the Four Masters," vol. v. , p. i8ii,n. (k).
°^ In the Irish Calendar, at the v. of the Ides (nth) of May, Common Place Book F, at p. 44.
*' In a note, he writes : ^reit CoriAiLL \w\e CaiL hie . 1. o inif CaiL AniAT\chAi\ Ci^xe CoMAiLl, thus Englished by Dr. Whitley Stokes, " The feast of Conall of Inis Gael here i. e. , from Inis Cael in the west of Tyr- connell. "— "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar of Oengus, p. Ixxxvi.
^° See "The Martyrology of Donegal," edited by Rev. Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 124, 125, and n. 2. _
3'Thus: " V. Idus. Item inHibernia Natale
Sanctorum Confessorum Cormic et Critoc. " ^^ See Bishop Forbes' " Kalendarsof Scot-
tish Saints," p. 13.
Article v. — ' Old Kilcullen, county of
Kildare, according to William M. Hennessy's note.
^ See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 186, 187.
^ Thus the "Chronicum Scotorum," edited by William M. Hennessy. There his death is placed, at A. D. 551. See pp. 50, 51.
* See "Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish MSS. Series, vol. i. , part i. , pp. 94, 95.
5 See William M. Hennessy's "Chroni- cum Scotorum," pp. 50, 51.
Article vi. — ' Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 124, 125.
217
2i8 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May ii.
If we believe one account, this saint is reputed to have been brother of the illus- trious St. Columkille ;^ but, we doubt the accuracy of such a statement. His mother, according to Co]gan,3 was Ethnea,-* said to have been ninth in descent from Daire Barrach, second son to Cathair Mor, King of Leinster. 5 Accord- ing to this parentage, the present holy man must have been born, early in the sixth century. However, the father of St. Columkille is known to have been the son of Fedhlimidh, and he had only another junior son, named Eogan or Eugene,^ while the Either of our present saint is noted as Etchen. From the soubiiqnet attached to his name, we may suppose, that Senach was probably a metallic artist, and belonging to a profession, which, formerly in Ireland, produced some exquisite workmanship, in the more precious metals. Or, per- haps, he only practised the trade of a smith, which was an artisan calling very prevalent among our ancestors, long ages before cast iron articles had been produced. In connexion with this epithet, applied to St. Senach, it is very remarkable, that Killygowan, " the wood of the smith," is at present the deer- park of John Grey Vesey Porter, Esq. ,7 whose public spirited efforts to im- prove the social condition and trade of Ireland, and especially of this locality, are so well known. The place of Senach—called Airech-Brosga—is now identified as Derrjbrusk, a parish,^ partly in the barony of Magherastephana,? but chiefly in the barony of Tirkennedy,'° in the county of Fermanagh. " From the fourteenth century, at least, there was a parsonage at Airech Brosga," and a house of hospitality had been maintained there,^3 by a learned vicar, named Gilchreest O'Fiaicli, or O'Fey, who died, a. d. 1482. Port-Airidh- Broscaidh,'-* or the Port of Derrybrusk, is near Enniskillen. Down to the sixteenth century, the deaths of vicars, connected with Airidh Brosga, are commemorated in our Annals. Near Derrybrusk is Belleisle,'s formerly called Ballymacmanus. ^^ It was so called perhaps from the fact, that Mac Manus, the chief of this place, had founded a monastery for Dominican friars adjoin- ing Lough Erne. Here, too, tradition places a monastery, and, of this, some traces, it is supposed, yet exist. '? There are traces, likewise, of the village
* See his Life, at the 9th of June, Art. i.
3 See " Trias Thaumaturga," Quarta Ap- pendix ad Acta S. Columba;, cap. x. , p. 492. SeAe at St. Natalis, Jan. 27.
sister of St. CoUimkille is called Sinech ; and hence appears to have arisen Colgan's mislake, by substituting her name, for a supposed brother, denominated Senacli.
5 See her descent traced, in Rev. Dr. Reeves' Adamnan's " Life of St. Columba," Preface, p. Ixx. , and nn. (q, r), and p. 8, n. (u).
* See ibid. Additional Notes, A, S. Columbse Discipuli et Cognati, pp. 245 to 247, with notes.
7 See William F.
'See the account oi him, at the i6th of March, in the Third Volume of this work, Art. i.
s See " Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae," Mar- tii xvi. De Sancto Finano, cognomento
" the
——
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May ii.
anything more distinctive regarding him. For this day, a festival in honour of Lughaire, a Leper, is set down, Ukewise, in the Martyrology of Donegal. ^
Article III. St. Fintan, or Fionntain, of Cluain Caoin, pro- bably Clonkeen, Queen's County. At the 7th of February,' we have already treated about a St. Fintan, of Clonkene, probably Kill of the Grange. The name of St. Fintan is entered, also, in the INIartyrology of Tallagh,^ at the nth of May. 3 From the same source, the Bollandists * have Fintanus de Cluain-Caoin or Chaoin. In giving the Life of St. Fintan, Abbot ot Clonenagh, Colgan s makes allusion to Fintanus Presbyter of Cluainchaoin, said to have been venerated, at the 7th of February, where he is not men- tioned, by that writer; but, he also has a festival, for the same holy man, at thenthofMay. AccordingtoArchdall,^thissaintwasconnectedwiththe ancient monastery of Clonkeen, not far distant from Clonenagh, in the Queen'sCounty. However,wherethatauthorreferstoColgan,forsubstan- tiation of his opinion, his reference is not verified. Although, we seem to have no warrant for Archdall's identification of this Cluain Caoin with the Queen's County Clonkeen yet, his statement is probably correct, as Fintan
;
was, and even yet is, a name much venerated, and abounding in its neigh- bourhood. Venerationwasgiven,onthisday,toFionntain,ofCluaincaoin, as we find entered, also, in the Martyrology of Donegal. 7
Article IV. —Sr, Cormac, Priest, of Achadh Finnigh, on the Dodder,CountyofDublin. Variousconjectureshavebeenthrownout, to derive the name of this saint, by the scholiast on St. ^ngus. That writer seems to have thought, he had been either Conmac,' or Cormac. ^ Again, the same scholiast appears to have confounded the name of Cormac, with that of Mo-Critoc, although it is plain, that they were distinct persons. The pious servant of Christ, St. Cormac, must have flourished, at a very early period, as we find from an entry, in the Calendar of St. Oengus,3 at the nth of May, where his ecclesiastical rank is also announced. Of this saint, we only know, that he had been a Priest. His memory appears to have been venerated, chieflyataplacecalledAchadh-Finnigh. Thisissaidtohavebeennearthe River Dothra,^ supposed to be the present River Dodder, by a learned authority. 5 Itisplaced,byacommentatoronSt. ^ngus,inHui-Donnchada,
214
Leproso, n. 2, p. 628.
' Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
124, 125. — Article hi.
. i. nu\c con . 1. \xo clion aLI. c<m ]\o-oiipiAl,- C|\«ini, which is thus Englished, by Dr. \Vhiiley Stokes, "Or Conmac, i. e , son of a hound, ? >. , a she-wolf nurtured him. "
° On this name, the commentator writes : Co|\mAC . 1. coemfeixee . 1. a me [cibi] ec a re 1111I11. tiel 00^x111 oic . 1. nuvc ^xuca-o hiCA]\- puc. mine •oi. \ic. pi^ut^' -oicobACuiv. net Copnuvc . 1. ^'iluii' co]\t)i]' ii-icei\pi\ecAru]\. It is thus rendered, by Dr. Whitley Stokes : "Cormac i. e. , mutual (? ) love from me to thee and from thee to me. Or Cormac i. e. , child (mat) that was l)orn in a chariot. " "Transactions of the Royal Irish Aca- demy," Irish Manuscript . Scries, vol. i. ,
In the Second Volume of this work, Art. xi.
'
' Edited by Rev. Dr. Kelly, p. xxiii.
3 Tiie Franciscan copy enters pncAin CbuAin Caiii.
* . See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. Mail xi. Among tlie pretermitted saints, p. 6n.
5 See " Acta Sanctorum Hibernire," Feb- ruarii xvii. Appendix ad Vitam S. Fintani, cap. i, p. 355.
* See " Slonaslicon Ilibernicum," p.
part i. ' Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, Ixxxv.
On the Calendar of Oengus, p.
593.
pp. 124, 125.
Article iv. — ' lie writes
:
3 Edited by Dr. Whitley Stokes. See no ConmAC "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy,"
following legend is thus found inserted
'' in Arainn ata Ise ro imcomairce do diabol cinnas ro seisedh nemh. Ad quem Diabolus
:
—
May II. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
ill the west—rather should it be the east—of Leinster. ^ Such, however, is not a correct statement, according to another opinion. In the Rev. Dr. Kelly's edition of the Tallagh Martyrology, we find the feast of " Cormaic in Achadh Finnmaighi " placed, at the v. of the Ides, or at the nth of May. ? In a suc- ceeding page, Achadh Finnmaigh is identified, by the editor, with Finmoy, in Iveagh, county of Down f but, this may be regarded as a mistaken identifica- tion. 9 On the authority of tlie Tallagh Martyrology, the BoUandists '° insert a notice of him, in like manner, at this date. Colgan " thought Achadh- Finnigh to have been situated in the province of Leinster. " He has offered a conjecture, likewise, that the present Cormac may not be different from that son to the King of South Leinster, who seems to have studied at Clonenagh, under St. Fintan,'3 and who was afterwards kept a close prisoner by the King of North Leinster, until released, through the intercession of the holy Abbot. Then, he lived for a long time in the kingdom of Leinster, before he became a monk, under St. Comgall, Abbot of Bangor. ^ Here he died, in the odour of sanctity. 'S But, as we have already seen,'^ his place in Leinster was else- where,noris thereanyaccountofthatCormachavingbeenconnectedwith Achadh Finnigh. Tlie Ui-Dunchadha were a tribe, seated in that district of Dublin County, through which the River Dothair, now the Dodder, flows. '? This tribe descended from Dunchadh,'^ grandson of Bran Mut, the common ancester of the Leinster O'Byrnes and O'Tooles. There was another Ui-Donnchadha, or O'Donaghue territory, in Ireland; but, its situation has not been ascertained. '9 The Dodder has its source among the Mountains nearKippnre,inthesouthernpartofDublinCounty. Severalsmallstreams unite their branches, in the romantic valley of Glenismole, whence the River
vol. i. , part i. , p. Ixxix.
• Dothair (fern. ) Dothia.
5 See " teAbliA^A ha 5-CeAy\c, or Book of
Rights," edited by John O'Donovan, p. I2, n. (f).
* See Dr. Whitley Stokes, on the Calen- dar of Oengus. "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , part i. , p. Ixxxv.
^ In the Fransciscan copy, we find, Co|\- 111AC111 <\c1nro pn'omiiji.
* See " Calendar of Irish Saints," &c. , pp. xxiii. and 9.
9 There appearsa second entry of Mocritoc or Critan Mac Illadon, and of Crumlhir Cormac, at the same day, and afterwards, ni the published Martyrology of Tallagh, the
dixit. Diamba Cieirech nirbat irach. " Ibid. , p. xxiv.
'» See "Acta Sanctorum," tomus ii. . Mail xi. Among the pretermitted saints, p. 611.
" See "Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae," xvii. Februarii. Appendix ad Vitam S. Cormaci, cap. i. , p. 360.
'^ He writes : " S. Cormacus Prsesbyter de Acahdh-finnigh juxta fluvium Dothra, in Lagenia II. Mail.
'3 See his Life, in the Second Volume of this work, at the 17th of February, Art. i.
''» SeetheBoUandists'"ActaSanctorum,"
tomus ii. , Maiix. De SanctoComgalloAbbate Benchorensi in Hibernia. Vita ex MS. an- tiquo et editione Sirini, cap. iii. , num. ^^
586, 587.
'S SeeColgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiber-
nii-e," Februarii xvii. Vita S. Fintani Abbatis de Cluain-Edaech, cap. xviii. , and n. 19, pp. 352, 354-
'^ See his Life, at the day preceding, Art. i. , chap,iv.
'7 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Leabhar na g-Ceart, or Book of Ri^jhts," n. (f), p. 12.
'* According to another account, Dun- cuan, son of Tuatal, prince of I'Mureday, lived about a. d. iooo, the period when patronymics had been adopted in Ireland, "suivant I'invitation du roi Brian Borouma. " This Duncuan is said to have adopted first the name of Ua-Tuatal, or O'Toole. descendants formerent le clan ou la Tribu des O'Toole, laquelle aveccelle des O'Byrne, s'est particulierement illustree par sa con- stance dans la lutte contre la race Anglaise pendent 400 ans, quoique son territoire fut situe pour ainsi dire a—ux portes de Dublin, capitale de I'ennemi. " " Les O'Toole," &c.
Extrait des collections Nationales Ireland- aises de Charles-Denis Cte. O'Kelly-Farrell, p. I, Folio, La Reole, 1S64.
'9 See Dr. O'Donovan's edition of " Topo- graphical Poems of John O'Dubhagain and Coilla na Naomh O'lluidhrinn," pp. 72, 73, and n. 355, p. xlvi.
*°JohnD'Altonthusdescribesthecourse
»i5
40, pp.
"Ses
2l6 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May II.
has its main issue, over a rock-impeded course,='° on towards Templeogue and Rathfarnham, until winding round Dublin city, it takes a north-easterly course, beforeitjoinstheLiffey,atRingsend. ''' ThechurchofAchadh-Finche"was situated on the Dodder's brink, as a gloss on the Feilire-Aenguis, at this day, slates. ^3 Cill IMochritoc appears to have been another name, for the same church. ^* That place has been clearly indicated, by the compiler of that Irish
View of the River Dodder, County Dublin.
Calendar,^5 now preserved in the Royal Irish Academy, at the nth of May, when uniting this saint's name and festival, with those of Criotan Mac lolladon. According to the Calendar of Cashel, St. Cormac rests in an Island of Tyrconnell, called Inis-Caoil. ^^ This Island, near the mouth of Gweebarra
of this river. "Its early character is wild =•' See Dr. O'Donovan's "Topographical and boisterous, foaming amidst rocks, and Poems of John O'Dubhagain and Giolla na usually swelled by mountain floods and Naonih O'Huidhrinn," n. 59, p. xiv.
showers; the close of its course, however, is gentle even to sluggishness. "—" History of the County of Dublin," Ninth Excursion, p. 847.
-5 In it, we have the following entry, Co|\- r»u\c Saj;ai\c. 111 <Xch<i-o V'^^'S r<Jl^ ^r^ Doc]\A muib •ouiicAt)A. —Ordnance Survey Office copy, formerly kept at Mountjoy Bar- racks, PJirenix Park, but now in the Royal Irish Academy. " Common Place Book F," p. 44. In a marginal note, in Mr. 0'I>ono-
*' The accompanying sketch, by William
F. Wakeman, taken on the spot, in June,
1884. and on the upper i)art of the Doiider,
about one mile west from Templeogue, has van's handwriting, at the word t)ori\,. \, I
been transferred by him to the wood, en- graved by Mrs. Mdlard.
" Achadh Finnidh, on the Dodder, is alluded to, in the "Dublin Extracts," for the Irish Ordnance Survey, at p. 129.
find, " qr. the I>odder. "
^' Acconling to Colgan's account : " quics-
cit in quadam Tirconnallice insula, Inis-caoil nuncupata, juxta Calendarium Casseiense. " —"'Acta Sanctorum Ilibcrnite," xvii. Feb-
'3 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the ruarii. Appendix ad Vitam S. Cormaci, Four Masters," vol. ii. , n. (q) p. 676. cap. i. , p. 360.
—
May II. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
Bay, belongs to Boylagh Barony, in the county of Donegal. It is now known as Inishkeel. ^7 St. Cormac's festival is assigned to this day. ^^ But, a mis- take probably has been committed, in confounding St. Cormac with St. Conall of Inis Gael, whose festival has been assigned to the 22nd of May, and concerning whom, other particulars will elsewhere be found. The scholiast, on the Calendar of Oengus, seems to place a feast for the latter, at this day. ^? The O'Clerys, likewise, have united Criotan, son of lolladon, and Corbmac, Priest, at this date. In Achadh Finnich, on the brink of the Dothar, in Ui Dunchadha, in the east of Leinster, they are said to lie,3° or to be interred. This latter statement is incorrect, as only Corbmac appears to have departed there, or to have been buried, in the locality just mentioned. The Kalendar of Drummond, at the nth of May, 3' has entered a Feast, for the holy con- fessors, Saints Cormic and Critoc. s^ As found so united, in our ancient Aleno- logia, there is colour given for supposing, that both saints may have been
contemporaries, and that some personal intimacy existed between them.
Article V. Reputed Feast of St. Mac Tail, of Cill Cuilinn, OR KiLCULLEN, CouNTY OF KiLDARE. Under the head of Cill-Cuilinn, Duald Mac Firbis records Mac Tail of Cill-Cuilinn,^ at the present date. How- ever,thisismanifestlyamistake,forthenthofJune; sincenoneofourcalen- dars have entered his feast, at the nth of May. It seems strange, that he is best known, by the patronymic, Mac Tail, or son of Tail. His own name was Eoghan, according to Duald Mac Firbiss. St. Mac Tail of KilcuUen must have flourished at a very early period, and he was born, probably, towards thecloseofthefifthcentury. Hewasappointedasbishop,overthatancient See, in the sixth century. He died a. d. 548,^ with which date other accounts do not agree. 3 If we trust the authority of Duald Mac Firbis, May nth 4 was his feast. However, the reader is referred to the real day, for its cele- bration, June nth, where further notices of St. Mac Tail occur. He is also distinguished as Eoghan, son of Corcran. s
Article VI St. Senach, the Smith, of Derrybrusk, County of Fermanagh. [^Supposed to have lived in the Sixth Century? ^ We cannot ascer- tain, with certainty, the period when this holy man was born, or where he flourished ; but, it seems probable, he lived in the sixth century. We read, however, in the Martyrology of Donegal,^ that veneration was given on this day to Senach, the smith, son to Etchen, of Airiadh Brosca, on Loch Eirne.
^7 See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the Four Masters," vol. v. , p. i8ii,n. (k).
°^ In the Irish Calendar, at the v. of the Ides (nth) of May, Common Place Book F, at p. 44.
*' In a note, he writes : ^reit CoriAiLL \w\e CaiL hie . 1. o inif CaiL AniAT\chAi\ Ci^xe CoMAiLl, thus Englished by Dr. Whitley Stokes, " The feast of Conall of Inis Gael here i. e. , from Inis Cael in the west of Tyr- connell. "— "Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. , part i. On the Calendar of Oengus, p. Ixxxvi.
^° See "The Martyrology of Donegal," edited by Rev. Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 124, 125, and n. 2. _
3'Thus: " V. Idus. Item inHibernia Natale
Sanctorum Confessorum Cormic et Critoc. " ^^ See Bishop Forbes' " Kalendarsof Scot-
tish Saints," p. 13.
Article v. — ' Old Kilcullen, county of
Kildare, according to William M. Hennessy's note.
^ See Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals of the Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 186, 187.
^ Thus the "Chronicum Scotorum," edited by William M. Hennessy. There his death is placed, at A. D. 551. See pp. 50, 51.
* See "Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy," Irish MSS. Series, vol. i. , part i. , pp. 94, 95.
5 See William M. Hennessy's "Chroni- cum Scotorum," pp. 50, 51.
Article vi. — ' Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp. 124, 125.
217
2i8 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [May ii.
If we believe one account, this saint is reputed to have been brother of the illus- trious St. Columkille ;^ but, we doubt the accuracy of such a statement. His mother, according to Co]gan,3 was Ethnea,-* said to have been ninth in descent from Daire Barrach, second son to Cathair Mor, King of Leinster. 5 Accord- ing to this parentage, the present holy man must have been born, early in the sixth century. However, the father of St. Columkille is known to have been the son of Fedhlimidh, and he had only another junior son, named Eogan or Eugene,^ while the Either of our present saint is noted as Etchen. From the soubiiqnet attached to his name, we may suppose, that Senach was probably a metallic artist, and belonging to a profession, which, formerly in Ireland, produced some exquisite workmanship, in the more precious metals. Or, per- haps, he only practised the trade of a smith, which was an artisan calling very prevalent among our ancestors, long ages before cast iron articles had been produced. In connexion with this epithet, applied to St. Senach, it is very remarkable, that Killygowan, " the wood of the smith," is at present the deer- park of John Grey Vesey Porter, Esq. ,7 whose public spirited efforts to im- prove the social condition and trade of Ireland, and especially of this locality, are so well known. The place of Senach—called Airech-Brosga—is now identified as Derrjbrusk, a parish,^ partly in the barony of Magherastephana,? but chiefly in the barony of Tirkennedy,'° in the county of Fermanagh. " From the fourteenth century, at least, there was a parsonage at Airech Brosga," and a house of hospitality had been maintained there,^3 by a learned vicar, named Gilchreest O'Fiaicli, or O'Fey, who died, a. d. 1482. Port-Airidh- Broscaidh,'-* or the Port of Derrybrusk, is near Enniskillen. Down to the sixteenth century, the deaths of vicars, connected with Airidh Brosga, are commemorated in our Annals. Near Derrybrusk is Belleisle,'s formerly called Ballymacmanus. ^^ It was so called perhaps from the fact, that Mac Manus, the chief of this place, had founded a monastery for Dominican friars adjoin- ing Lough Erne. Here, too, tradition places a monastery, and, of this, some traces, it is supposed, yet exist. '? There are traces, likewise, of the village
* See his Life, at the 9th of June, Art. i.
3 See " Trias Thaumaturga," Quarta Ap- pendix ad Acta S. Columba;, cap. x. , p. 492. SeAe at St. Natalis, Jan. 27.
sister of St. CoUimkille is called Sinech ; and hence appears to have arisen Colgan's mislake, by substituting her name, for a supposed brother, denominated Senacli.
5 See her descent traced, in Rev. Dr. Reeves' Adamnan's " Life of St. Columba," Preface, p. Ixx. , and nn. (q, r), and p. 8, n. (u).
* See ibid. Additional Notes, A, S. Columbse Discipuli et Cognati, pp. 245 to 247, with notes.
7 See William F.
